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BW3 Answers
BW3 Answers
BW3 Answers
ANSWER:
a. 5.0 to 15.0 s
b. 0.0 to 5.0 s
c. 15.0 to 20.0 s
3. Refer to Figure 9 to find the average acceleration of the train during the following time intervals.
a. 0.0 s to 5.0 s
b. 15.0 s to 20.0 s
c. 0.0 s to 40.0 s
SOLUTION:
3. Refer to Figure 9 to find the average acceleration of the train during the following time intervals.
a. 0.0 s to 5.0 s
b. 15.0 s to 20.0 s
c. 0.0 s to 40.0 s
SOLUTION:
ANSWER:
a.
b.
c.
4. CHALLENGE Plot a v-t graph representing the following motion: An elevator starts at rest from the ground floor
2
of a three-story shopping mall. It accelerates upward for 2.0 s at a rate of 0.5 m/s , continues up at a constant
2
velocity of 1.0 m/s for 12.0 s, and then slows down with a constant downward acceleration of 0.25 m/s
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero for 4.0 s as
Page 2
it reaches the third floor.
SOLUTION:
ANSWER:
a.
b. 3 Practice Problems, Review, and Assessment
Chapter
c.
4. CHALLENGE Plot a v-t graph representing the following motion: An elevator starts at rest from the ground floor
2
of a three-story shopping mall. It accelerates upward for 2.0 s at a rate of 0.5 m/s , continues up at a constant
2
velocity of 1.0 m/s for 12.0 s, and then slows down with a constant downward acceleration of 0.25 m/s for 4.0 s as
it reaches the third floor.
SOLUTION:
ANSWER:
ANSWER:
6. The race car in the previous problem slows from 36 m/s to 15 m/s over 3.0 s. What is its average acceleration?
SOLUTION:
ANSWER:
6. The race car in the previous problem slows from 36 m/s to 15 m/s over 3.0 s. What is its average acceleration?
SOLUTION:
ANSWER:
8. A car is coasting backward downhill at a speed of 3.0 m/s when the driver gets the engine started. After 2.5 s, the
car is moving uphill at 4.5 m/s. If uphill is chosen as the positive direction, what is the car’s average acceleration?
SOLUTION:
ANSWER:
ANSWER:
a. What is the average velocity of the canoe during the 8.0-s time interval?
b. What is the average acceleration of the canoe during the 8.0-s time interval?
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SOLUTION:
a. Choose a coordinate system with the positive direction upstream.
Chapter 3 Practice Problems, Review, and Assessment
a. What is the average velocity of the canoe during the 8.0-s time interval?
b. What is the average acceleration of the canoe during the 8.0-s time interval?
SOLUTION:
a. Choose a coordinate system with the positive direction upstream.
b.
ANSWER:
a. Choose a coordinate system with the positive direction upstream.
b.
Chapter Assessment
Section 1 Acceleration: Mastering Concepts
54. Give an example of each of the following:
a. an object that is slowing down, but has a positive acceleration
b. an object that is speeding up but has a negative acceleration
c. an object that is moving at a constant speed but has an acceleration
SOLUTION:
a. if forward is the positive direction, a car moving backward at decreasing speed
b. in the same coordinate system, a car moving backward at increasing speed
c. a car that is moving on a circular track at a constant speed
ANSWER:
a. if forward is the positive direction, a car moving backward at decreasing speed
b. inManual
eSolutions the same coordinate
- Powered by Cognerosystem, a car moving backward at increasing speed Page 5
c. a car that is moving on a circular track at a constant speed
ANSWER:
a. Choose a coordinate system with the positive direction upstream.
3 Practice Problems, Review, and Assessment
Chapter
b.
Chapter Assessment
Section 1 Acceleration: Mastering Concepts
54. Give an example of each of the following:
a. an object that is slowing down, but has a positive acceleration
b. an object that is speeding up but has a negative acceleration
c. an object that is moving at a constant speed but has an acceleration
SOLUTION:
a. if forward is the positive direction, a car moving backward at decreasing speed
b. in the same coordinate system, a car moving backward at increasing speed
c. a car that is moving on a circular track at a constant speed
ANSWER:
a. if forward is the positive direction, a car moving backward at decreasing speed
b. in the same coordinate system, a car moving backward at increasing speed
c. a car that is moving on a circular track at a constant speed
56. If the velocity-time graph of an object moving on a straight path is a line parallel to the horizontal axis, what can you
conclude about the object’s acceleration?
SOLUTION:
When the velocity-time graph is a line parallel to the horizontal axis, the acceleration is zero.
ANSWER:
When the velocity-time graph is a line parallel to the horizontal axis, the acceleration is zero.
Chapter Assessment
Section 1 Acceleration: Mastering Problems
57. Ranking Task Rank the following objects according to the magnitude of the acceleration, from least to greatest.
Specifically indicate any ties. (Level 1)
A. A falling acorn accelerates from 0.50 m/s to 10.3 m/s in 1.0 s.
B. A car accelerates from 20 m/s to rest in 1.0 s.
C. A centipede accelerates from 0.40 cm/s to 2.0 cm/s in 0.50 s.
D. While being hit, a golf ball accelerates from rest to 4.3 m/s in 0.40 s.
E. A jogger accelerates from 2.0 m/s to 1.0 m/s in 8.3 s.
SOLUTION:
From least to greatest magnitude of acceleration: C < E < A < D < B.
A.
B.
C.
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 6
ANSWER:
When the velocity-time graph is a line parallel to the horizontal axis, the acceleration is zero.
Chapter 3 Practice Problems, Review, and Assessment
Chapter Assessment
Section 1 Acceleration: Mastering Problems
57. Ranking Task Rank the following objects according to the magnitude of the acceleration, from least to greatest.
Specifically indicate any ties. (Level 1)
A. A falling acorn accelerates from 0.50 m/s to 10.3 m/s in 1.0 s.
B. A car accelerates from 20 m/s to rest in 1.0 s.
C. A centipede accelerates from 0.40 cm/s to 2.0 cm/s in 0.50 s.
D. While being hit, a golf ball accelerates from rest to 4.3 m/s in 0.40 s.
E. A jogger accelerates from 2.0 m/s to 1.0 m/s in 8.3 s.
SOLUTION:
From least to greatest magnitude of acceleration: C < E < A < D < B.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
ANSWER:
From least to greatest magnitude of acceleration: C < E < A < D < B.
59. The graph in Figure 27 describes the motion of an object moving east along a straight path. Find the acceleration of
the object at each of these times: (Level 1)
eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero Page 7
a. during the first 5.0 min of travel
b. between 5.0 min and 10.0 min
ANSWER:
From least to greatest magnitude of acceleration: C < E < A < D < B.
a. during the first 5.0 min of travel
b. between 5.0 min and 10.0 min
c. between 10.0 min and 15.0 min
d. between 20.0 min and 25.0 min
SOLUTION:
a. Let east be the positive direction.
b.
c.
d.
ANSWER:
Chapter 3 Practice Problems, Review, and Assessment
d.
ANSWER:
a. Let east be the positive direction.
= 6.0m/min2 east
b. = 0.0m/min2
c. = 2.0m/min2 west
d. = 4.0m/min2 west
Chapter Assessment
Section 2 Motion with Constant Acceleration: Mastering Problems
68. Refer to Figure 29 to find the magnitude of the displacement during the following time intervals. Round answers to
the nearest meter.
a. t = 5.0 min and t = 10.0 min
b. t = 10.0 min and t = 15.0 min
c. t = 25.0 min and t = 30.0 min
d. t = 0.0 min and t = 25.0 min
SOLUTION:
a.
b. Area (15 m/min)(5 min) = 75 m
c.
a. t = 5.0 min and t = 10.0 min
b. t = 10.0 min and t = 15.0 min
c. t = 25.0 min and t = 30.0 min
d. t = 0.0 min and t = 25.0 min
SOLUTION:
a.
b. Area (15 m/min)(5 min) = 75 m
c.
d.
ANSWER:
a. 88 m
b. 75 m
c. 13 m
d. 288 m
SOLUTION:
(1) Walk in the positive direction at a constant speed. (2) Walk in the positive direction at an increasing
speed for a short time; keep walking at a moderate speed for twice that amount of time; slow down over
a short time and stop; remain stopped; and turn around and repeat the procedure until the original
position is reached.
ANSWER:
(1) Walk in the positive direction at a constant speed. (2) Walk in the positive direction at an increasing
speed for a short time; keep walking at a moderate speed for twice that amount of time; slow down over
a short time and stop; remain stopped; and turn around and repeat the procedure until the original
position is reached.