Ulangan Harian

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Kerjakan secara mandiri

Sifat Ujuan : Close Book

1. Tentukan 𝒙 yang memenuhi

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝝅
Jawab
sin 2𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 = 0
2 sin 𝑥 . cos 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 = 0
2 sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥 + 1) = 0
2 sin 𝑥 = 0 atau cos 𝑥 = −1
2 sin 𝑥 = 0 → sin 𝑥 = 0 → sin 𝑥 = sin 0°
𝑥 = 0° + 𝑘. 360°
𝑘 = 0 → 𝑥 = 0°
𝑘 = 2 → 𝑥 = 360° = 2𝜋
𝑥 = (180° − 0°) + 𝑘. 360°
𝑥 = 180° + 𝑘. 360°
𝑘 = 0 → 𝑥 = 180° = 𝜋
cos 𝑥 = −1 → cos 𝑥 = cos 180°
𝑥 = 180° + 𝑘. 360°
𝑘 = 0 → 𝑥 = 180° = 𝜋
𝑥 = −180° + 𝑘. 360°
𝑘 = 1 → 𝑥 = 180° = 𝜋
HP = {0, 𝜋, 2𝜋}
2. Tentukan 𝒙 yang memenuhi

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 − 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙 = −𝟏, 𝟎° ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟖𝟎°

Jawab

sin 2𝑥 + 1 − 2 sin2 𝑥 = −1
sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 = −1

𝑘 = √12 + 12 = √2
tan 𝛼 = 1 → 𝛼 = 45°

√2 sin(2𝑥 + 45°) = −1
1
sin(2𝑥 + 45°) = − √2 = sin 225°
2
2𝑥 + 45° = 225° + 𝑘. 360°
𝑥 = 90° + 𝑘. 180°
𝑘 = 0 → 𝑥 = 90°
2𝑥 + 45° = (180° − 225°) + 𝑘. 360°
2𝑥 + 45° = −45° + 𝑘. 360°
𝑥 = −45° + 𝑘. 180°
𝑘 = 1 → 𝑥 = 135°
HP = {90°, 135°}

3. Tentukan nilai dari

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟕𝟓° + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟗𝟓°
Jawab
75° + 195° 75° − 195°
sin 75° + sin 195° = 2 sin ( ) cos ( )
2 2
270° −120°
= 2 sin ( ) cos ( )
2 2
= 2 sin(135°) cos(−60°)
= 2 sin(135°) cos(60°)
1 1
= 2 ( √2) ( )
2 2
1
= √2
2
4. Tentukan nilai dari
𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟕𝟎° 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝟎° + 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟔𝟎° 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟏𝟎°
Jawab
2 sin 70° cos 20° − 2 sin 160° sin 110° = (sin 90° + sin 50°) + (sin 270° − sin 50°)
= (1 + sin 50°) + (−1 − sin 50°)
=0

5. Tentukan nilai dari

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟎𝟓° − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟔𝟓°
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟕𝟓° − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟓°
Jawab
105° + 165° 105° − 165°
cos 105° − cos 165° −2 sin ( 2
) sin (
2
)
=
sin 75° − sin 15° 75° + 15° 75° − 15°
2 cos ( ) sin ( )
2 2
−2 sin(135°) sin(−30°)
=
2 cos(45°) sin(30°)
1 1
−2 (2 √2) (− 2)
=
1 1
2 (2 √2) (2)

=1

6. Tentukan 𝒙 yang memenuhi

𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙 + 𝟔𝟎°) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙 − 𝟔𝟎°) = √𝟑, 𝟎° ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟖𝟎°

Jawab

2 cos(𝑥 + 60°) sin(𝑥 − 60°) = √3

sin((𝑥 + 60°) + (𝑥 − 60°)) − sin((𝑥 + 60°) − (𝑥 − 60°)) = √3

sin(2𝑥) − sin(120°) = √3
1
sin(2𝑥) + √3 = √3
2
1 1
sin(2𝑥) = √3 − √3 = √3
2 2
1
sin 2𝑥 = √3 → sin 2𝑥 = sin 60°
2
2𝑥 = 60° + 𝑘. 360°
 𝑥 = 30° + 𝑘. 180°
𝑘 = 0 → 𝑥 = 30°
2𝑥 = (180° − 60°) + 𝑘. 360°
𝑥 = 60° + 𝑘. 180°
𝑘 = 0 → 𝑥 = 60°
HP = {30°, 60°}

7. Tentukan nilai dari

𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝟎° 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟏𝟓° 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟔𝟓°
Jawab
4 sin 40° cos 115° sin 65° = (2 sin 40°)(2 cos 115° sin 65°)
= (2 sin 40°)(sin 180° − sin 50°)
= (2 sin 40°)(0 − sin 50°)
= −2 sin 40° sin 50°
= cos(40° + 50°) − cos(40° − 50°)
= cos 90° − cos(−10°)
= 0 − cos 10°
= − cos 10°

8. Buktikan bahwa
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝑨 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨
= 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝑨 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝑨
Jawab
3𝐴 + 𝐴 3𝐴 − 𝐴
sin 3𝐴 − sin 𝐴 2 cos ( 2 ) sin ( 2 )
=
cos 2𝐴 + cos 2𝐴 2 cos (2𝐴 + 2𝐴) cos (2𝐴 − 2𝐴)
2 2
2 cos(2𝐴) sin(𝐴)
=
2 cos(2𝐴) cos(0)
2 cos(2𝐴) sin(𝐴)
= = sin 𝐴
2 cos(2𝐴) (1)