khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

tlf;F khfhzk;
fw;wy; ifNaL - gujehl;bak;
juk; 7

jtiz 1
1.eaj;jy; - Mf;fj;jpwd;

kapy;> thj;J> jhuh> fUld;> Nrhbg;gwitfs;> md;dk;> Gwh Mfpa gwitapdq;fis

eaj;jYk; mtw;wpd; nraw;ghLfis ghtid %yk; mgpeaj;jYk;.

2.nra;Kiw :

1. gjhfk; - jphpgjhfk; tpepNahfk; mgpeapj;jy;

2. ehl;llT 5 – 8
➢ ehl;llT 8 tifg;gLk;
➢ nrhw;fl;L – nja;Ak; jj;j nja;Ak; jhk;
➢ Mjpjhsj;jpy; mike;jJ

ehl;llT jhsk; - Mjp

1Mk;fhyk; 14 0 0

nja; > Ak; > jj; > j > nja; > Ak; > jh @ / nja; > Ak; > jj; > j > / nja; > Ak; > jh @ //

2Mk;fhyk;

nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jhnja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh /nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh/ nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh//

3Mk;fhyk;

nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jhnja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh

nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jhnja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh / nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh

nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh;/ nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh

nja;Ak;jj;jnja;Ak;jh //

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 1 gujehl;bak; juk; 7

3.mwpKiw :

1. gjhfk; - RfJz;lk; tiuahd Kj;jpiufspd; tpepNahfq;fis vOJjy;

2. ehl;ba E}y;fs;> mtw;iw vOjpa Mrpupau;fSk; gw;wp mwpjy;

ehl;ba E}y;fs; Mrpupau;fs;

1.ehl;ba rh];jpuk; (gujrh];jpuk;) gujKdpth;
2.mgpeajh;g;gzk; ee;jpNf];tuh;
3.gujehl;bak; ghyru];tjp> tp.uhftd;
4.eldrhuk; jpUkjp yPyhk;gpif nry;tuhrh
5.Mlw;fiy jpUkjp.yPyhk;gpif nry;tuhrh
6.gujf;fiy Nguhrphpah;.tp.rptrhkp
7.njd;dhrpa fiy tbtq;fspd; rh];jpukuG Nguhrphpah;.tp.rptrhkp
8.<oj;jkpoh; fiyAk; fpuhkpaf;$j;Jk; rgh.n[auhrh
9.ehl;baf;fiy Rghrpdp gj;kehjd;
10.muq;ftpaYk;> Mlw;fiyAk; Rghrpdp gj;kehjd;
11.,yq;ifapd; rh];jphpa eldq;fs Rghrpdp gj;kehjd;
12.igq;fiy gujf;fiy Rghrpdp gj;kehjd;
13.jkpoh; tsh;j;j Mlw;fiy fhh;j;jpfh fNzrh;
14.fhye;NjhWk; ehl;baf;fiy fhh;j;jpfh fNzrh;

3. eldj;jpd; cl;gphpTfs;

➢ eldj;jpd; cl;gphpTfs; 3 tifg;gLk;

➢ mit – epUj;jk;> epUj;jpak;> ehl;bak;
➢ epUj;jk; :- jhsf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; mlq;fp fUj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;jhj Mly;
c k; - myhhpg;G> [hp];tuk;
➢ epUj;jpak; - jhsf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; mlq;fp fUj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;Jk; Mly;
c+k; - gjk;> fPh;j;jid
➢ ehl;bak; - eldj;jpw;Fr; rpwe;j u]mgpeak;> ghtmgpeak;
,itfisj; jj;&gkhf ebj;Jf; fhl;LtNj ehl;bak;
c+k; - FwtQ;rp> kfhghujk;> uhkhazk;

4. etu]k;
➢ fiy urpfDf;Ff; fspg;g+l;Lk; jd;ikahdJ
➢ ehlf> eld epfo;Tfis mtjhdpj;Jk;> Nfl;Lk; ghh;j;Jk; ghh;itahsh;
csf;fpsh;rprp milfpd;wdh;
➢ ,JNt u]khfpd;wJ
➢ u]k; vd;gJ Ritf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vdg; nghUs;gLk;
➢ u]k; fiyapd; caph;
➢ gy;tif mgpeaq;fspd; Nrh;f;ifahy; fhz;Nghhpd; kdjpy; Rit Vw;gLfpd;wJ
➢ etu]k; 9 tifg;gLk;
➢ rpUq;fhuk;> gPgj;]k;> gahdfk;> `h];ak;> tPuk;> nusj;jpuk;> fUiz> mw;Gjk;>
rhe;jk; MfpadthFk;.

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 2 gujehl;bak; juk; 7

 5. ,irf;FwpaPLfs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk;

eld> ,ir cUg;gbfis nrad;Kiw tpsf;fj;Jld; vOJk; NghJ gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba

FwpaPLfNs ,irf;FwpaPLfs; vdg;gLk;.

➢ xU jhsj;jpd; mq;fKbitf; fhl;LtJ /

➢ xU jhsj;jpd; Mth;j;jdKbitf; fhl;LtJ //
➢ ePz;l XirAs;sJ neby; ];tuk; ]h
➢ FWfpa XirAs;sJ Fwpy; ];tuk; ]
➢ ];tuq;fSf;F fPNo Gs;sp fPo;];jhap ]
➢ rhjhuzRUjpapy; ghLtJ kj;jpa];jhap ]
➢ ];tuq;fSf;F NkNy Gs;sp Nky;];jhap ];
➢ ];tuq;fSf;F NkNy ,f;FwpaPL me;epa];tuk; *
➢ ];tuq;fis mirj;Jg; ghLtJ- fkfk;
➢ jhsj;jpd; xU mq;fk; yF / fiz
➢ jhsj;jpd; xU mq;fk; JUjk; 0
➢ jhsj;jpd; xU mq;fk; mDj;Ujk; U
➢ 1 khj;jpiu msitf; Fwpg;gJ 1 fhu;it >
➢ 2 khj;jpiu msitf; Fwpg;gJ 2 fhu;it ;

4.fyhr;rhug;gpd;dzp

Guhz tuyhW :

➢ jpNujh Afj;jpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; kfpo;r;rp ,d;wpf; fPo; epiyf; Fzq;fshy;
gPbf;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.
➢ Njth;fs; midtUk; gpuk;khtplk; nrd;W vy;NyhUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpaspf;ff; $bajhfTk;
Nfl;Fk; gbahfTk;> ghh;f;Fk; gbahfTk; cs;s nghOJ Nghf;F xd;iw Mf;fpj; jUkhW
Ntz;bdh;
➢ gpuk;kh mij Vw;W ehd;F Ntjq;fshfpa ,Uf;F> aRh;> rhkk;> mjh;tzk; Mfpatw;wpy;
,Ue;J trdk;> mgpeak;> ,ir> u]k; Mfpatw;iw vLj;J [e;jhtJ Ntjkhfpa
ehl;baj;ijg; gilj;jhh;.
➢ gpuk;kh guj KdptUf;F cgNjrpj;jhh;
➢ gujh; jdJ E}W gps;isfSf;F gapw;rpaspj;jhh;.
➢ rptngUkhd; Kd;dpiyapy; “mkph;jkjdk;”;> “jphpGujhfk;” vd;Dk; ehlfq;fis
muq;Nfw;wpdhh;
➢ rptngUkhd; kfpo;e;J jz;L Kdpth; %yk; jhz;ltj;ij gujUf;F cgNjrpj;jhh;
➢ ghh;tjp yh];aj;ij g+Tyf kd;dd; ghzhRudpd; kfs; ci~f;Ff; fw;gpj;jhh;
➢ ci~ ,f;fiyia Jthuifapd; ,ilah; Fyg;ngz;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;
➢ mth;fs; nrsuh~;bug; ngz;fSf;Ff; fw;gpj;jdh;
➢ ,t;thW cyfk; KOtJk; gujf;fiy gutpaJ.

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 3 gujehl;bak; juk; 7

jtiz 2
eaj;jy; -

Nfhyhl;lk;> fufk; Mfpa eldq;fSf;Fupa - ,ir> xg;gid> Mly;Kiw mwpth;

Mf;fj;jpwd; -

➢ khaq;fs; nra;jpl te;jhz;b vd;w ghlYf;F mgpeak; nra;jy;

,uhfk; - aJFyfhk;Nghjp
jhsk; - Mjp (jp];ueil)
➢ ke;jpuf;fhuz;b vd;w ghlYf;F mgpeak; nra;jy;
jhsk; - Vfk; (jp];ueil)

nrad;Kiw –

➢ mh;j;jgjhfk;> fh;j;jhPKfk; Kj;jpiufspd; tpepNahfq;fis mgpeaj;jy;

➢ jhnja;nja;j mlT 1- 4
• guty; mlT vd;Wk; rhhpfh mlT vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;.
• ehd;F tifg;gLk;> Mjpjhsj;jpy; mike;jJ.
➢ g+[h eldk;
• g+[h eldk; vd;gJ g+[pj;J tzf;fk; nrYj;jp Mlg;gLk;
• g+i[f;F g+f;fs;> jPgk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
• eldj;jpd; nghOJ mQ;ryp Kj;jpiuAk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
• ghly; - fy;tpj; nja;tk; mts; jhdb Njhop
• ,uhfk; - gpUe;jhtdrhuq;fh> jhsk; - Mjp (jp];ueil)
• ghly; ,aw;wp ,ir mikj;jth; - gpuk;k= vk;. tPukzp[ah;

mwpKiw

➢ jhz;ltk;
▪ tPuKk; rpdKk; ntspg;gl tPWnfhz;L fk;gPukhfj; jhsyaq;fs; tpsq;f MLk;
rptgpuhDf;Fhpa eldk;
▪ jhz;ltq;fis Mbf;fhl;b tifg;gLj;jpath; rptngUkhd;
▪ jz;L vd;w kfhp~pf;F cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l ehl;bak; jhd; jhz;ltk;
▪ 108 jhz;ltq;fs; cs;sd
▪ [e;J njhopiyfisAk; Fwpf;Fk; 6 jhz;ltq;fSk; [e;njhopiyAk; xUq;Nf
Fwpf;Fk; xU jhz;ltKk; Mf nkhj;jk; 7 jhz;ltk;

jhz;ltk; ,lk; rig njhopy;

1. fhspfh jhz;ltk;> jpUney;Ntyp jhkpurig gilj;jy;
Kdpjhz;ltk;
2. nfshp jhz;ltk; jpUg;Gj;J}h; rpw;rit fhj;jy; (Jd;gk;)
3. re;jpah jhz;ltk; kJiu nts;spak;gyk; uh[pjrig fhj;jy; (,d;gk;)
4. rq;fhu jhz;ltk; Rliyapy; es;sputpy; ------------------ mo;j;jy;
5. jphpGujhz;ltk; jpUf;Fw;whyk; rpj;jpurig kiwj;jy;
6. Ch;j;Jtjhz;ltk; jpUthyq;fhL ,uj;jpd rig mUsy;
7. Mde;jjhz;ltk; rpjk;guk; (nghd;dk;gyk;) fdf rig [e;njhopy;

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 4 gujehl;bak; juk; 7

➢ yh];ak;
▪ nkd;ikahd fuz mq;ffhuq;fSld; rpUq;fhuj;ijNah> fUiziaNah Kf;fpa
Ritahff; nfhz;L yypjkhAk; kpUJthAk; MLk; eldk;
▪ Njtij ghh;tjp
▪ moF> espdk;> mUs;> mq;frj;jk;> nrs~;ltk; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ
▪ mgpeaj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
▪ rptdpd; kidtpahfpa ckhNjtpapdhy; fpU~;zzpd; Ngudhfpa mdpUj;jdpd;
kidtpAk; ghzhRudpd; kfSkhfpa ci~f;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ
▪ ci~ Jthuifapy; cs;s ,ilag; ngz;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;f mth;fs; %ykha;
,f;fiy vq;Fk; gutpaJ

➢ fuzk;
• xNu mgpeaj;ij Kjypy; tyJ ifapdhy; mgpeak; nra;J clNd mijNa
,lJ ifapdhy; mgpeak; nra;jy;
• ifapd; mgpeaj;jpw;Nfw;g mbNghLjYk; ,ize;jpUf;Fk;
• 108 tifg;gLk;

➢ mq;f`huk;
• rpy fuzq;fs; ,ilntspapd;wpr; Nrh;j;J Mb Kbj;jy;
• fuzq;fs; vd;Dk; kzpfisf; Nfhh;j;J khiy Nghy; MLtjhy; ,g;ngah;
ngw;wJ
• xU fUj;ij KOikahf ntspg;gLj;jf; if> fhy;fshy; ,ize;J nra;ag;gLk;
mgpeaq;fspd; njhFg;G

➢ epUj;j `];jk;
• fuzq;fSk; mq;f`huKk; ,jDs; mlq;Fk;
• fuzq;fs;> epUj;jk; Mfpatw;wpy; mgpeak; nra;ag;gLgit
• 30 tifg;gLk;
• ,izahjif> ,ize;jif vd;w Ntw;Wik cz;L
• ehl;barh];jpuk; tphpthff; $Wfpd;wJ

6. mlTfspd; nrhw;fl;Lfisj; jhs mq;ff; FwpaPl;bw;Fs; vOJjy;

jhnja;nja;j mlT jhsk; - Mjp

1Mk;fhyk; 14 0 0

jh >@ nja;>@ nja;>@ j > @ / jpj; >@ nja; > @ / nja; > @ j > @ //

2Mk; jhnja;> nja;>j> jpj;>nja;>nja;> j> / jhnja;> nja;> j> / jpj;>nja;>nja;> j> //

3Mk; jnja;nja;;jjpj;nja;nja;j

jnja;nja;jjpj;nja;nja;j / jnja;nja;;jjpj;nja;nja;j ;/ jnja;nja;;jjpj;nja;nja;j

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 5 gujehl;bak; juk; 7

nja;`j; nja;`p mlT jhsk; - Mjp
1Mk;fhyk; 14 0 0

nja; >@ ;`j;>@ nja;>@ ;`p > @ / nja;; >@ ;`j; > @ / nja; > @ ;`p > @ //

2Mk; nja;>`j;> nja;>`p> nja;>`j;> nja;>`p> / nja;>`j;> nja;>`p> / nja;>`j;> nja;>`p> //

3Mk; nja;`j;nja;`pnja;`j;nja;`p

nja;`j;nja;`pnja;`j;nja;`p / nja;`j;nja;`pnja;`j;nja;`p; / nja;`j;nja;`pnja;`j;nja;`p //

7. gQ;r[hjp
➢ gQ;r vd;gJ Ie;J
➢ [hjp vd;gJ yFtpd; vz;zpf;ifia jPu;khdpf;Fk; tiffs;
[hjp nrhw;fl;L vz;zpf;if
jp];u[hjp jfpl 3
rJ];u[hjp jfjpkp 4
fz;l[hjp jfjfpl 5
kp];u[hjp jfpljfjpkp 7
rq;fPh;z[hjp jfjpkpjfjfpl 9

fyhrhug;gpd;dzp.

8. fhkd;$j;J
➢ Mq;fpNyah; fhyj;jpy; ngUe;Njhl;lg; gaph;r; nra;if ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa kiy
ehl;by; Muk;gpg;gjw;F ,yq;ifah; vtUk; Kd;tuhj epiyapy; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J
jkpo;j; njhopyhsh;fis mioj;J te;jhh;
➢ fpuhkpaf; fiyfspy; ty;y ,irf; fiyQh;f s; Mly;> $j;J fiyQh;fSk;
te;jpUe;jdh;
➢ ,e;jpahtpy; jhk; MbAk; ghbAk; te;j fiyfspy; xd;whd fhkd; $j;jpid
kiyafj;jpYk; Mbdh;
➢ rptd; jf;fdJ jtj;ij mopj;j gpd;dh; ngUq;Nfhgj;NjhL ,kakiyapy;
jtkpUf;fpd;whh;
➢ NjtNyhfk; mdyhy; mtjpAWfpwJ
➢ Njth;fs; vd;d nra;tnjd;W jtpf;ifapy; ,e;jpud; rptDila jtj;ij mopf;fr;
nry;Yk;gb kd;kjDf;Fj; J}Njhiy mDg;Gfpd;whd;
➢ kd;kjd; ,e;jpud; fl;lisia Vw;Wr; rptdpd; jtj;ijaopj;J kbfpwhd;
➢ ujp rptdplk; ,ue;J Ntz;l khwd; (kd;kjd;) caph; ngWfpd;whd;
➢ ,f;$j;jpid fhkd; kh];lh; gapw;Wtpf;fpwhh;.
➢ ,f;$j;jpd; gf;fthj;jpak; jg;G
➢ ,f;$j;J vspikahdJ
➢ tlNkhb> njd;Nkhb Ml;lk; Nghy Ml;l EZf;fq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy
➢ Kfg;g+r;rpw;F mhpjhuk; g+rg;gLk;
➢ mofpa rhpifj; Jzpfspdhyhd cilfis kd;kjd;> ujp mzpth;
➢ mofpa G[f;fphPlk;> kzpKb> kzpkhiyfs;> Kj;J khiyfs; g+Zth;
➢ fOj;jpw; gytifahd khiyfis mzpe;J moF gLj;Jth;.

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 6 gujehl;bak; juk; 7

jtiz 3
eaj;jy;

➢ mgpeag;ghlypy; eae;jtw;iwf; $Wthh;.--- ghlypd;nghUs;> mgpeak;> Kj;jpiug;gad;ghL>

ghlypy; tUk; fijr;rk;gtq;fs;.

Mf;fj;jpwd;

➢ NfhyhLNthk; ehKk; gz;ghLNthk; vd;w Nfhyhl;lg; ghlypw;F mgpeak; mikj;J

Nfhyhl;l eldj;jpid Mbf; fhl;Lthh;.

nra;Kiw

1. mh;j;jr;re;jpud;> muhsk;> RfJz;l Kj;jpiufspd; tpepNahfq;fis mgpeapg;ghh;.

2. nja;`j; nja;`p mlT
➢ ghjq;fisf; Fjpj;J nkl;br; nra;tJ. Fjpj;J nkl;Ltjdhy; Fjpj;J nkl;llT vdg;gLk;.
➢ 4tifg;gLk;.
➢ Mjpjhsj;jpy; mike;jJ.
➢ ,jd; nrhw;fl;L – nja;`j; nja;`p

3. fhtb eldj;jpid fpuhkpa Mlw;RtLfSld; Mbf; nfhYg;gpj;jy;.

mwpKiw

1. Mjp> &gf jhsq;fis mwpjy;

Mjpjhsk;
➢ kWngah; rJ];u[hjp jphpGiljhsk;.
➢ 8 ml;ruj;ijf; nfhz;lJ.
➢ xU ml;ruj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s khj;jpiufspd; vz;zpf;if 4MFk;.
➢ Mjpjhsj;jpd; khj;jpiufspd; vz;zpf;if 32.

&gfjhsk;

➢ 6 ml;ru vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;lJ.

➢ &gf jhsj;jpd; khj;jpiufspd; vz;zpf;if 24.

2. rg;j jhsq;fs;
➢ rg;j vd;gJ VO MFk;. mbg;gilahd jhsq;fs; 7 tifg;gLk;.

jhsq;fs; mq;fmilahsk;
1. JUtjhsk; 1011
2. kl;bajhsk; 101
3 [k;igjhsk; 1u0
4. jpupgiljhsk; 100
5. &gfjhsk; 01
6. mljhsk; 1100
7. Vfjhsk; 1

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 7 gujehl;bak; juk; 7

 3. G~;ghQ;ryp
➢ eld epfo;r;rpfspy; Muk;g epfo;thf ,lk; ngWk;.
➢ kyh;fspdhy; ,iwtDf;F mQ;ryp nra;J tzq;FtJ Nghy; Mlg;gLtjhy;
G~;gk; + mQ;ryp – G~;ghQ;ryp vdg;gLfpwJ.

];Nyhfk;- tpf;dhdhk; eh~dk; fu;Jk; G+jhdhk; uf;~ehar

Njthdhk; J~;lNarhgp g;Nuf;~fhdhk; tpG+ijNa

];NuaN] ehaf];ahj;u ghj;u ]k;uf;~ehar

Mrhu;ah rpf;~h rpj;jhu;j;jk; G];ghQ;ryp kjhuNgj;

fUj;J - ,ilA+Wfisj; jLg;gjw;fhfTk;> capu;fisf; fhg;gjw;fhfTk;> ghu;itahsUila

ed;ikf;fhfTk;> ebifapd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhfTk;> MrpupaUila fy;tpr;rpj;jpf;fhfTk;> kyu;fshy;
tzf;fk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fyhr;rhug;gpd;dzp

1. fufk;
➢ gf;jprhh; eldk;.
➢ khhpak;kDf;F Neh;j;jpf;fld; itj;J fhzpf;if nrYj;Jk; eldk;.
➢ mk;ikNeha; te;j NghJk; gQ;rk; te;j NghJk; fufkhb Neha; jPh;j;jdh;.
➢ rkepiy Ngzp Mlg;gLk; eldk;.
➢ ehj];tuk;> xj;J> jtpy;> cLf;F gf;fthj;jpaq;fshfg; gad;gLk;.
➢ Mz;fs; gp[hkh my;yJ jhh;ghr;rp mzpe;Jk; ngz;fs; Nkw;rl;ilAk; gp[hkhTk;
my;yJ Nriy mzpe;J MLth;.

2. fhtb
➢ KUfid Ntz;b Mlg;gLk; eldk;.
➢ Njhw;wk; G+h;tPfkhd Rik J}f;Fk; nraw;ghl;NlhL ,ize;jJ.
➢ gy;yf;Fg; Nghyr; rpwpajhf mikj;J mjidj; Njhspy; J}f;fpr; nrd;W
Myaj;jpy; Mb ,wf;fp itg;gJ.
➢ fhzpf;ifg; nghUl;fis xU jbapd; ,UKidfspYk; fl;bj; J}f;fpr; nrd;wdh;.
➢ ,jidf; fhTjb vd;wiog;gh;.
➢ ,e;eldj;jpy; mt;tt; NghJ “Nty; Nty;”> “mNuhfuh” vd;W xyp vOg;gp MLth;.
➢ jtpy;> ehj];tuk;> cLf;F> KoT> nrz;il> giw> kj;jsk;> Rj;jkj;jsk; Mfpa
,irf;fUtpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
➢ rpj;jpuf;fhtb> Jyhf;fhtb> J}f;Ff;fhtb> gwitf;fhtb> kr;rf;fhtb> ghw;fhtb>
gd;dPh;f;fhtb> re;jdf;fhtb> Nrtw;fhtb> G~;gf;fhtb Nghd;w fhtb tiffs;
cz;L.
➢ Njh;j;jpUtpoh> Neh;j;jpf;fld; ,tw;wpw;fhf fhtb eldk; Mlg;gLk;.

njhFg;G - jpUkjp.NjtFkhup NahNfe;jpud;(Mrpupau;. ah/njhz;lkhdhW tPufj;jpg;gps;is k.tp.)

jpUkjp =Njtp fz;zjhrd; (Mrpupa MNyhrfu; kh.f.jp )

khfhzf;fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; 8 gujehl;bak; juk; 7