US politics

Pro-Israel group pours millions into primary to

defeat Jewish candidate
Aipac says Democrat Andy Levin, a self-described Zionist, is
insufficiently pro-Israel – alarming some because much of the
money comes from wealthy Trump donors

Chris McGreal in Detroit

Fri 29 Jul 2022 08.00 BST

It is in Andy Levin’s nature to pick fights.

The forthright Detroit congressman and former trade union leader has built a
political career on confronting big oil, the gun industry and anti-abortion
campaigners.

But as the scion of a distinguished Jewish political dynasty, a committed Zionist and
the former president of his synagogue, Levin has been stung by the largest pro-Israel
lobby group’s campaign to paint him as an enemy of the Jewish state because he has
spoken up for the Palestinians.

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (Aipac) has spent more than $4m to
defeat Levin in next Tuesday’s Democratic primary for a congressional seat in north-
western Detroit with a twin strategy to discredit him within the city’s sizable Jewish
community while funding an advertising blitz aimed at the wider electorate that
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avoids mention of the Israel lobby’s involvement.

Aipac and its allies have poured millions of dollars into opposing candidates deemed
not to be pro-Israel enough in this year’s Democratic primaries, a move that has
alarmed some in the party because much of the money comes from wealthy Trump
donors and other rightwing billionaires including Jan Koum, the inventor of
WhatsApp, who recently donated $2m.

Levin said Aipac’s involvement also raises the spectre of the entire primary process
being hijacked by well-funded lobbies from big oil to the gun industry.

“This strategy to gather millions from rightwing billionaires and other Republican
sources to try to determine the outcome of Democratic primaries is deeply troubling.
I don’t think the Democratic party can really stand for it and maintain the integrity
of our own elections,” he told the Guardian at a campaign rally in the Detroit suburb
of Royal Oak.
 Andy Levin. Photograph: Michael Brochstein/Sopa Images/Rex/Shutterstock

“It’s Israel today. It could be the fossil fuel industry tomorrow. It could be the
tobacco industry, big pharma, any industry or any group that wants to have
Democrats who are pliable and will do what they want.”

Aipac boasts that its favored candidates have won in nine of the 10 Democratic
primaries it waded into in recent months. Hardline pro-Israel groups have
proclaimed these victories as evidence of American voters’ support for its positions.
But the campaigns, funded through Aipac’s political action committee, the United
Democracy Project (UDP), rarely mention the Jewish state or US policy on Israel.

Other critics note that while Aipac opposes Levin and other candidates deemed to
be out of line on Israel by accusing them of working against America’s interests, it
has endorsed 109 Republicans who voted against certifying Joe Biden’s victory after
the storming of the Capitol on 6 January 2020.

Levin is running for a newly created district after his existing one was scrapped with
boundary changes. He is competing against another sitting Democrat, Haley
Stevens, whose constituency has also been abolished.

Aipac turned its guns on Levin, a member of the House foreign affairs committee,
after he introduced the Two State Solution Act in September, intended to promote a
peace agreement including by preventing US aid being used to tighten Israel’s grip
on the occupied Palestinian territories, and to block expansion of Jewish settlements
and the demolition of Palestinian homes in the West Bank.

The legislation also infuriated some by defining East Jerusalem as occupied territory,
which much of the world says it is, when Israel claims sovereignty over the entire
city.

Aipac portrayed the act as “anti-Israel” and Levin as an extremist.

“Andy Levin represents the fringe wing that is working to undermine the US-Israel
relationship,” the lobby group said in an email to supporters last week. “Defeating
Andy Levin would remove one hostile voice, but as important, ensuring Haley
Stevens wins would cement a pro-Israel champion in the Democratic party.”

Earlier this year, David Victor, a former president of Aipac who lives in the Detroit
area, wrote to prospective donors saying that the redistricting “presents a rare
opportunity to defeat arguably the most corrosive member of Congress to the US-
Israel relationship”.
“To make matters worse, Andy sincerely claims to be a lifelong Zionist, proud Jew
and defender of Israel. So when Andy Levin insists he’s pro-Israel, less engaged
Democratic colleagues may take him at his word,” wrote Victor.

The email, which raised hundreds of thousands of dollars in support of Stevens, was
denounced by other current and former Jewish Democrats in Congress.

“It is fair to disagree on and debate policy approaches. But it is out of bounds to
malign the only Jewish candidate in this race by impugning Andy’s love for the State
of Israel or his community bona fides, which run strong and run deep,” they wrote in
a letter.

The lobby has since poured millions of dollars into supporting Stevens who admits
she knew little about Israel until she visited the country three years ago on an Aipac-
sponsored trip. Since then she has put an emphasis on “Israel’s right to defend
itself” and has expressed scepticism about the US rejoining the Iran nuclear deal.

Levin, on the other hand, comes from a line of politicians with strong ties to Israel
including his father, Sander, who served 36 years in Congress, and uncle Carl Levin,
who was a US senator for nearly four decades.

Levin accused Aipac of attempting to impose a single hardline view of what it is to

be pro-Israel when he has a “proud record” of supporting the Jewish state and a two
state solution while also advocating for Palestinian rights. He says his position “has
been the position of every Democratic and Republican administration besides
Donald Trump”.

It’s just assumed “They’re the rightwing Israel lobby. They’re not more
that they’re afraid to pro-Israel than me. In fact, they’re worse for Israel. If you

cross Aipac want to be the best friend of Israel, you better give an
Andy Levin honest opinion about what needs to happen for your best
friend to be secure and safe, and to thrive in the future
instead of supporting whatever the Israeli government of
the moment does right or wrong,” he said.

“This is the politics of intimidation. When I wrote the Two State Solution Act, I can’t
tell you how many of my colleagues came up to me and said, ‘Oh, Andy, I read your
bill, it’s great. But of course, I’m not going to co-sponsor.’ They didn’t even need to
say why. It’s just assumed that they’re afraid to cross Aipac.”

Much of this fight has gone unnoticed by the average voter in the Detroit district. But
they have nonetheless felt its effects.

The UDP has spent heavily on television spots for Stevens that featured President
 p y p
Barack Obama in 2018 praising her work as chief of staff for the taskforce that saw
the US auto industry through bankruptcy during the recession. Another focuses on
her stand for abortion rights. None of them makes mention of Israel.

Opinion polls show the impact. In February, a Target Insyght poll had the two
candidates tied at 41% support each. At the time, Levin led among groups likely to
be key to victory, including union workers and women.

A poll by the same company last week showed Stevens at 58% to Levin on 31%. The
number of women who said they would vote for Levin fell sharply.

Target Insyght’s director, Edward Sarpolus, said Levin was vulnerable in a number
of ways including being a progressive in a new district with a more conservative
demographic than his old one.

But Sarpolus said UDP and other pro-Israel lobby money was a gamechanger
because it paid for advertising to pound away at those differences in support of
Stevens.

“Aipac and the other [pro-Israel] groups kicking in the funds put her over the top
because they’re dominating the airwaves with ads and mailings and that type of
thing,” he said.

Levin has the backing of a more moderate pro-Israel group, J Street, which has spent
about $700,000 to support him with advertising attacking Stevens for taking Aipac
money.

Aipac is targeting another Detroit Democratic primary race too. The UDP has spent
nearly $2m running ads against a member of the Michigan state legislature, Shri

Thanedar, who backed a resolution to end the Israeli occupation of Palestinian

territories.

Aipac supporters say it is not doing anything other pressure groups do, such as those
advocating for abortion rights or environmental policies. But critics say those groups
are open about their intent whereas most voters targeted by UDP funded-ads have
no idea it is run by Aipac or that it’s goal is to elect a member of Congress it sees as
more sympathetic to Israel.

A fellow Democratic member of Congress, Mark Pocan, accused Aipac and its allies
of deceiving voters.

“It’s not just dark special interest money that’s spent on candidates. It’s the sketchy,
anonymous misleading nature of the money that needs to get called out in the
strongest of terms,” he said.
 g

“Now we have groups in Democratic primaries doing this in the most Trojan horse
way. First, their values aren’t stated as an organisation. But second they’re raising
money from Republican multimillionaires and billionaires to do this. It’s stealth
campaigning combined with dirty oppositional money to create a Trojan horse
within a Trojan horse.”

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