DIFFERENTIATION

Formulas
d n d
1. ( x )  nx n 1 10. (cos ecx)   cos ecx cot x
dx dx
d d x
2. ( x)  1 11. (e )  e x
dx dx
d 1 1 d 1
3.   2 12. (loge x) 
dx  x  x dx x
d  1  n d 1
4.  n    n 1 , x  0 13. (sin 1 x) 
dx  x  x dx 1  x2
d d 1
5. (sin x )  cos x 14. (cos 1 x) 
dx dx 1 x2
d 1
6. (cos x )   sin x 15.
d
(tan 1 x) 
dx dx 1  x2
d 1
7. (tan x)  sec 2 x 16.
d
(cot 1 x) 
dx dx 1  x2
d 1
8. (cot x)   cosec 2 x 17.
d
(sec 1 x ) 
dx dx | x | x2 1
d
9. (sec x )  sec x tan x d 1
dx 18. (cos ec 1 x ) 
dx | x | x2 1
Rules for Differentiation
d ( c) d du dv d dv du
1. 0 3. (u  v )   5. (uv)  u  v
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
du dv
d du d du dv v u
2. (cu )  c 4. (u  v )   d u  dx dx
dx dx dx dx dx 6.  
dx  v  v2

dy
(I) Find if
dx
1. y = x2 9. y = x5 17. y = 3x + 2/x
2. y=x 10. y = 2x2 18. y = x sinx
3. y = 1/x 11. y = 2x2 19. y = x2sinx
4. y = x 12. y = 5000 20. y = x sinx
5. y = 1/x 13. y = x2 + x + 5 21. y = sinx2
6. y = x3/2 14. y = 3x2 + 2x + 1 22. y = sinx3
7. y = x5/2 15. y = 4x3 + 4 23. y = (sinx)2 = sin2x
8. y = x4 16. y = x + 1/x 24. y = sin2x2 = (sinx2)2
FIITJEE FARIDABAD
Part-(I) ANSWER
1. 2x 9. 5x4 17. 3 – 2/x2
2. 1 10. 4x 18. sinx + xcosx
3. –1/x2 11. 22x 19. 2x sinx + x2cosx
4. 1/2x 12. 0 20. xcosx + sinx/2x
5. – 1/2x3/2 13. 2x + 1 21. (cosx2)(2x)
6. 3x1/2/2 14. 6x +2 22. (cosx3)(3x2)
7. 5x3/2/2 15. 12x2 23. 2sinxcosx
8. 4x3 16. 1 – 1/x2 24. (2sinx2)(cosx2)(2x)
dy
(II) Find if
dx
1. y = 3x5+3x3–5 sin x e x  sin x
9. y 15. y
5 x4  6 x 2  x  1 x 1  ln x
2. y
x ln x
10. y x cos x
 1 
2
x 16. y
3. y x  1  x2
 x 1  cos x
11. y x sin x
e tan x  1
x 1  cos x 17. y
4. y 1  tan x sin x  cos x
tan x 12. y
1  tan x x 2 sin x
5. y = x3cosx 18. y
sin x  cos x 1  tan x
6. y  x 4 ln x 13. y
sin x  cos x x ln x
7. y = (x2 + 1) sinx x 2  sec x 19. y x
14. y  e tan x
8. y = ex sinx lnx 1  tan x
Part – (II) ANSWER
1. 15x4+9x2 2. 15x2+6 – 1/x2
3. 1 – 1/x2 4. ex – cosec2x
5. 3x2cosx–x3sinx 6. 4x3 lnx+x3
7. 2x sinx + (x2+1) cosx 8. e x (sin x  cos x )ln x  e x sin x /x
9. x cos x  sin x 10. 1  log x
x2 x2
2sin x 2sec 2 x
11. 12.
(1  cosx) 2 (1  tanx)2
2 (1  tan x) (2 x  sec x tan x )  sec 2 x( x 2  sec x )
13.  14.
(sin x  cos x) 2 (1  tan x) 2
(1  ln x) x (e x  cos x)  e x  sin x (1  x 2 ) cos x  x (1  x 2 ) sin x
15. 16.
x (1  ln x ) 2 (1  x 2 ) 2
x  sin x(sin x  cos x ) (1  tan x )( x 2 cos x  2 x sin x)  x 2 sec x tan x
17. 18.
(sin x  cos x )2 (1  tan x ) 2

e x [tan x(ln x  1)  x ln x(tan x  sec 2 x)]

19.
e 2 x tan 2 x
FIITJEE FARIDABAD
 MAXIMA & MINIMA
Working Rule:
Let x  f (t )
dx
Find  0  Solve it to get values of 't'
dt
Case 1: ‘t’ has real values (viz. t = )
d2x d 2x
Find 2 i.e. find 2 at t  
dt t  dt
d2x
If > 0  ‘x’ is minimum at t = 
dt 2
d2x
If 2 < 0  ‘x’ is maxima at t = 
dt
d2x
If 2 = 0  will be discussed later
dt
Case 2: ‘t’ has no real values
Thus, no maxima or minima exist.
Note: Maxima and minima doesn’t refer to the greatest & least value.
It is possible to have maxima less than minima

Problems:
1. x  2t 3  15t 2  36t  11
t 2  7t  6
2. x 
t  10
1
3. x  t 
t
4. x  t  5t 4  5t 3  1
5

5. x  t 3  3t 2  6t  4
6. x  t 3  2t 2  t  6
x   t  1 t  2 
2
7.
8. x  2t 3  15t 2  36t  10
9. x  3t 4  10t 3  6t 2  5
10. x   t  1 t  2  t  3
t3 t2
11. x    6t  8
3 2
t 2  t  11
12. x 
t 5
t  3t  4
3
13. x 
t 8

FIITJEE FARIDABAD
Ans:
1. maxima = 39, minima = 38
2. maxima = 1, minima = 25
3. maxima = –2, minima = 2
4. maxima = 0, minima = – 28
5. no maxima and no minima
6. maxima = 166/27, minima = 6
7. maxima = 4/27, minima = 0
8. maxima = 38, minima = 37
9. maxima = 87/16, minima = – 3, 5
10. maxima = 2/33, minima = – 2/33
11. maxima = 46/3, minima = –11/2
12. maxima = 3, minima = 15
13. maxima = 1, minima = 25

Application of maxima and minima

1. Find two numbers whose sum is 15 and the square of one multiplied by the
cube of the other is maximum.
2. Divide 15 into two parts such that the sum of their squares is minimum.
3. A square metal sheet of side 48 cm. has four equal squares removed from the
corners and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open box.
Determine the size of the square cut so that volume of the box is maximum.
4. A body is moving vertically upwards under gravity such that its position
1
from ground is given as y  u t  gt 2 . Find the maximum height reached by
2
body.
5. Find the maximum value of p  sin    cos  .

6. Find the maximum value of p  2sec   tan  .

Answer Key:
1. 9, 6
2. 7.5, 7.5
3. 8 cm
u2
4.
2g
5. 2 1
6. 3

FIITJEE FARIDABAD
 INTEGRATION
Trigonometric Formulas
1. sin 2 x  cos 2 x  1 4. sin 2 x  2sin x cos x
2. sec 2 x  tan 2 x  1 5. sin( x )   sin x
3. cos ec 2 x  cot 2 x  1 6. cos( x )  cos x
7. cos 2 x  2 cos x  1  1  2 sin x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x
2 2

Integration Formulas
x n 1
8.  x n dx 
n 1
 c [n  1] 14.  sec x tan x dx  sec x  c
1  a x  b
n 1 15.  cos ecx cot x dx   cos ecx  c
  a x  b  dx  a n  1 c
n
9. 1
16.  cos(ax  b) dx  a sin(ax  b)  c
10.  cos x dx  sin x  c 1
11.  sin x dx   cos x  c 17.  sin(ax  b) dx   a cos(ax  b)+c
 sec x dx  tan x  c
2
12. 1
 sec (ax  b) dx  tan(ax  b)  c
2
18.
a
 cos ec x dx   cot x  c
2
13.

1
 cos ec (ax  b) dx   cot(ax  b)  c
2
19.
a
1
20.  sec(ax  b) tan(ax  b) dx  a sec(ax  b)  c
1
21.  cos ec(ax  b) cot(ax  b) dx   a cos ec(ax  b)  c
1
 1  x2 dx  sin x  c 26.  e x dx  e x  c
1
22.
1
dx 27.  dx  ln | x | c
 1 x2
1
23.  tan x + c x
dx 1 ax
dx 1  x  28.  2  ln c
24.  a2  x2  sin 
a
 + c a  x 2
2 a ax
dx 1 xa
dx 1 1  x 
29.  2  ln c
 a 2  x 2  a tan  a   c  a
2
25. x a 2 a x

30. 
dx
x a
2 2 
 ln x  x 2  a 2 
31.  x 2  a 2 dx 
x 2
2
a2

x  a 2  ln x  x 2  a 2
2

a2 x x a2  x2
32.  a 2  x 2 dx 
2
sin 1 
a 2

FIITJEE FARIDABAD
Rules for integration: 3 
 k u dx  k  u dx k : constant
19.   2 x  dx

 1 
 (u  v)dx   u dx   v dx 20.   2 x  dx
dv
 uv dx  v  u dx   dx   u dx  dx 4 3 
21.   3 x  dx
PROBLEMS  1 
x n 1
22.   33 x  dx
  c [n  1]
n
x dx
n 1
 2 1/3 
1.  dx  ? 23.   3 x  dx
2.  x dx  ? 24.
 1 2/3 
  3 x  dx
 1 
3.   x2  dx  1 1/2 
 25.   2 x  dx
4.  x dx  ?
 1 3/ 2 
5.  x dx  ?
5/ 2 26.    2 x  dx
 x dx  ?  1 4/3 
3 2
6.
27.    3 x  dx
  x  dx
2
7.
 3 5/ 2 
8.   x  dx
4 28.    2 x  dx
  6x  dx   x  dx
1/3
9. 29.

  x  dx   x  dx
7 5/ 4
10. 30.

11.   2x  dx
12.   2x  dx
3  (u  v)dx   u dx   v dx
dx
 5 
13.   2  dx
31.  xa  xb
?
x 
x  2 x  1 dx
2
32.
14.   3x 4  dx
x  6 x  8  dx
7
33.
3 5/3
15.  5 x dx  ? 34. x
4
 2 x  3 dx
 2  x 3
16.    3  dx 2 
 x  35.   2  x  dx
 1 
17.   3  dx
 x  x  1 dx
3
36.
 2x 
x2  5 
18.  dx  ? 37.   2  x 2 

dx
2
FIITJEE FARIDABAD
  1  x 2 
  x 
3
38.  dx
x3 
57.  
2
  dx
x 
  x x2   2 
39.   2  2  dx  ?

58.   8y  1/ 4  dy
 y 
 5  1 1 
  4 x   dx  ?
3/ 2
40.
x
59.   7  y 5/ 4 

dy

8 
 2 x 1  x  dx
3
  3 x
 18 x 2  54 x  4  dx  ? 60.
3
41.

 x  x  1 dx
3
61.
42.   3x  4 x  dx  ?
2

t t t

2
 1 62. dt
43.   x   dx  ? t2
 x
4 t
44. 
(2 x  3)2
dx  ?
63.  t3
dt
x
1  a x  b
n 1

 a x  b dx  c
n
(2 x  1)2 ( x  3)
45.  x
dx  ? a n 1
1
 1  64.   x  1 dx
 
2
46. x  dx
x
3 1 
65.  x  1 dx  ?
47.   x  3  dx
x 66.  (2 x  1) dx  ?
2

  x  1 dx  (5  7 x) dx  ?
3/2
48. 67.

49.   5  6x  dx 68. 
dx
=?
 t 3  5x
  3t
  dt
2
50. dx
2 69.  2 ?
4 x  12 x  9
 t2 
51.    4t 3  dt
 ( x  3) dx  ?
2
70.
2 
52.   2 x  5 x  7  dx
3 71.  2 x  1 dx  ?
53.  1  x  3 x  dx
2 5 72.  3x  2 dx  ?
  7 x  2  dx
3
 1 1 73.
  x2  x  3  dx
2
54.
  3x  5 dx
2
74.
1 2 
55.    3  2 x  dx
 5 x  Trigonometric functions
 x  x dx   cos x dx  sin x  c &
3
56.

 sin x dx   cos x  c
FIITJEE FARIDABAD
75.  (2 sin x  3cos x) dx  ? 100.
dx
 1  cos x  ?
76.   x  cos x  dx  ?
77.    sin  x  dx Substitution:
x = atan, x = asec
78.   3sin x  dx
79.   2 cos t  dt 101. 
dx
x  a2 
2 3/ 2

80.   5sin t  dt
 x dx
 
  7 sin 3 d 
102. 
81.
x  a2 
2 3/ 2

82.   3cos 5 d   dx
1  cos 4t
103. x 2
1  x2
83.  2 dt
 sec x tan x dx
n
104.
1  cos 6t
84.  dt
2 x = asin, x = acos
85.   2cos 2 x  3sin 3x  dx

86.   sin  x  3sin 3 x  dx

105.  tan x dx
106.  sin x cos x dx
2
87.   cos  x  dx
sin x
 x 107.  cos dx
88.   2 cos  dx
2 
2
x

 x 
89.   cos 2
  cos x  dx

90.  1  sin 2 x dx  ?
91.  1  cos 2 x dx  ?
92.  sin(3  4 x) dx  ?
93.  cos(2 x  3) dx  ?
  sin x  cos x  dx
2
94.

 1  2cos x  dx
2
95.

 4sin y dy
2
96.

cos 2 y
97.  7 dy
98.  cos  tan   sec  d
 tan x dx  ?
2
99.
FIITJEE FARIDABAD
Answers 28. x-3/2 + c
1. x+c 3 2/3
29. x c
x2 2
2. c
2 30. -4x-1/4 + c
1
3. c
2  x  a    x  b  
3/ 2 3/2
x  
2 3/ 2 31.
4. x c 3a  b
3
x3
2 7/ 2 32.  x2  x  c
5. x c 3
7
x8
3 5/3 33.  3 x2  8 x  c
6. x c 8
5
x 3
x3 34.   x2  3x  c
7. c 3
3
x 2 x 3
x 3 35.   c
8.  c 4 3
3 2 2
9. 3x2 + c x x
36.  xc
x8 2 2
10. c 37. 2x + 5/x + c
8
11. x2 + c x4 1
38.  c
12. –x -2 +c 4 2 x2
5  x 2 x3
13.  c 39.  c
x 4 6
14. x-3 + c 8x 5/ 2

9 x8/3 40.  10 x  c
15. c 5
40 2x4
16. –x -2 + c 41.  6 x3  27 x 2  4 x  c
3
x 2
17.  c 3x 2 4 x 3
4 42.  c
2 3
x3
18. c x3 1
6 43.  2x   c
19. x3/2 + c 3 x
20. x1/2 + c 8 5/2
44. x  4 x 3/ 2  18 x1/ 2  c
21. x4/3 + c 5
22. x 2/3 /2  c 45.
8 7 /2 16 5/ 2 22 3/ 2
x  x  x 6 x c
23. x2/3 + c 7 5 3
24. x1/3 + c 2 3/ 2
25. x1/2 + c 46. x 2 x c
3
26. x-1/2 + c
27. x-1/3 + c 3 4/3 3 2/3
47. x  x c
4 2

FIITJEE FARIDABAD
 x2 2
5  7 x   c
5/ 2
48.  xc 67.
2 35
49. 5x – 3x2 + c 2 3  5 x
t2 68. c
50. t3   c 5
4 1
3 69. c
51.
t
 t4  c 2  2 x  3
6
 x  3
3

x4 5 x2 70. c
52.   7x  c 3
2 2
 2 x  1
3/ 2
x3 x6 71. c
53. x  c
3 2 3
2  3x  2 
3/ 2
1 x3 x
54.    c 72. c
x 3 3 9
7 x  2
4
x 1
55.   x2  c 73. c
5 x2 28
2 3/ 2 3 4/3 1
56. x  x c 74. c
3 4 3  3x  5
3/ 2
x 75. -2cosx + 3sinx + c
57. 4 x c
3 x2
3/ 4 76.  sin x  c
8y 2
58. 4 y2  c
3 77. cos  x  c
y 78. -3cosx+c
59.  4 y 1/ 4  c 79. -2sin t + c
7
80. 5cos t + c
2
60. x2   c 
x 81. 21cos c
3
1 1 3
61.   2 c 82. sin 5  c
x 2x 5
2 t 1
62. 2 t c 83.  sin 4t  c
t 2 8
2 2t 3/2 t sin 6t
63.  2 c 84.  c
t 3 2 12
1 85. sin 2x + cos 3x + c
64. c
x 1 1
86.  cos  x  cos3 x  c
2 
 x  1  c
3/2
65.
3 87. sin  x  c
 2 x  1
3 
66. c 88. sin xc
6 2

FIITJEE FARIDABAD
 2 x
89. sin   sin x  c
 2
90. sin x – cos x + c
91. 2 sin x  c
1
92. cos  3  4 x   c
4
1
93. sin  2 x  3  c
2
1
94. x  cos 2 x  c
2
95. 3x + 4 sin x + sin 2x
96. 2y + cos 2y + c
y 1
97.  sin 2 y  c
7 14
98.  cos     c
99. tan x – x + c
100.  cot x  cos ecx  c
1 x
101. c
a2 x2  a2
102. 1
c
x  a2
2

103.  x2  1
c
x
sec n x
104. c
n
105. ln | sec x | c
sin 3 x
106. c
3
1
107. c
cos x

FIITJEE FARIDABAD