SOAL MEC

Easy
1. The difference between the smallest and largest prime numbers between 10-20 is…
a. 9
b. 7
c. 11
d. 8
Jawaban :D
selisih bilangan prima terkecil dan terbesar antara 10-20 yaitu
19-11 = 8
2. Which of these number is the greatest…
a. 369
b. 929
c. √3 2733

d. ( )
81 41
27
Jawaban : A

Yang paling besar adalah 3 karena 9 =3 , √ 27 =3 ,

69 30 60 3 33 33
( )
81 41 41
27
=3

3. The probability of getting an even prime number on a roll of a die is…

a. 0
1
b.
6
1
c.
3
1
d.
2
Jawaban : B
n(s) : 6
n(a) : 1
p(n(a) )= 1/6 = 1/6

4. Which of the following is equal to 104 x 50?

a. (100 x 5) + (4 x 5)
b. (100 x 5) + (4 x 50)
c. (100 x 50) + (4 x 50)
d. (100 x 50) + (40 x 50)
Jawaban : C

5. If you know that P (x) = 2 x3 + 4 x 2−3 x+ 2=337 , determine the value of x is…
 a. 57

b. 75

c. 337

d. 373

Jawaban : C

Pembahasan :

(5) = 2.125 + 4.25 − 3.5 + 2 (5) = 337

6. If you know log 3 = 0.332 and log 2 = 0.225. Thus the value of log 18 is ...
a. 0,880
b. 0,889
c. 0,156
d. 0,778
Jawaban : B
Pembahasan
log 18 = log (9 x 2)
log 18 = log 9 + log 2
log 18 = log 32 + 0,225
log 18 = 2 log 3 + 0,225
log 18 = 2(0,332) + 0,225
log 18 = 0,664 + 0,225
log 18 = 0,889

7. 1,3,5,6,9,9,13,12,…,…
a. 15,13
b. 12,15
c. 11,10
d. 17,15
Jawaban : D
Pembahsanan
Terdapat 2 pola bilangan yang saling bergantian/lompat satu angka
1,5,9,13, (17) …. selisih 4
3,6,9,12, (15) …. selisih 3
8. 5 + 2 + 6 x (10 : 2) =…
a. 18
 b. 19
c. 20
d. 17
Jawaban : B
5+2 + 6 x (10 : 2)
7+6x2
7 + 12 = 19
9. Value log 37 .37 log 121 is …
a. 11
b. 12
c. 8
d. 9
Jawaban : C
37
log 37 . log 256
Log 256 = 8

3
10. ( 8 2) . ( 64 )5 =…
a. 239
b. 237
c. 228
d. 238
Jawaban : D
3
( 8 2) . ( 64 )5
18 30
2 .2
38
2
Medium
11. Be discovered xy=80∧logx−2logy=1. Nilai x−4 y is …
a. 42
b. 60
c. 52
d. 32
Jawaban :D
logx−2logy=1
2
logx−log y =1
x
log 2 =log 1 0
y
x
2
=1 0
y
2
x=10 y
 Subs x=10 y 2 ke xy = 80
xy=80
2
10 y . y=80
3
y =8
y = 2, x = 40
Jadi, x – 4y = 40-4(2) = 32
12. Be discovered α = 45°. value cos (90°- α)-3 sin (270° -α) is…
a. 2 √ 2
b. √ 2+1
1
c. √2
2
1
d. √ 2+ 1
2
Jawaban : A
cos ( 90°−α ) −3 sin(270 °−α )
¿ cos ( 90 °−45 ° )−3 sin(270 °−45 °)
1
2
√ 2−3.( −1
2
√2)
1 3
√ 2+ √2=2 √2
2 2

13. The roots of the quadratic equation x 2−4 kx + ( 3 k +9 )=0 is x 1∧x 2 with x 1=x 2 +2. The
value of k is…
a. -2 atau 5
−5
b. 2 atau
4
−5
c. -2 atau
4
d. 2 atau 5
Jawaban : B

x 2−4 kx + ( 3 k +9 )=0
−b c
x 1+ x2= x 1 x 2=
a a
x 1+ x2=4 k x 1 x 2=3 k +9
x 1=x 2+ 2
x 1−x 2=2
2
(x ¿ ¿ 1−x 2) =4 ¿
2
(x ¿ ¿ 1+ x2 ) −4 x1 x 2=4 ¿
 2
16 k −4 ( 3 k + 9 )=4
2
4 k −3 k−9=1
4 k 2−3 k−10=0
( 4 k +5 ) ( k −2 )=0
−5
k 1= , k 2=2
4
Hard
14. f ( x )=11 cos 2 x +3 sin2 x +6 sin x cos x+7
The minimum value of the function is…
A. 9
B. 19
C. 18
D. 24
Jawaban : A
Pembahasan
f ( x )=11 cos 2 x +3 sin2 x +6 sin x cos x+7
1+cos 2 x 1−cos 2 x
¿ 11. +3. +3 sin 2 x +7
2 2
11 11 3 3
¿ + cos 2 x+ − cos 2 x +3 sin 2 x +7
2 2 2 2
¿ 4 cos 2 x +3 sin 2 x+14
f min¿−√ A +b +C=−√ 4 +3 +14=9
2 2 2 2

15. Un denotes the nth term of a sequence. If …

log 45+ log15−log 25 n−1 n−1
log Un= + + log 5
5 log 125 2
1+ log 5+ log 5+ …
Then the formula Un is equal to…
a. 0,3 x 10n
b. 27 x 10n

c. 10 x 3n
270
d.
10n
Jawaban : A
log 45+ log15−log 25 n−1 n−1
log Un= + + log 5
5 log 125 2
1+ log 5+ log 5+ …
45.15 n−1
log Un= + +(n−1)log ⁡5
25 1
3 1−log 5
 3 log 3
log Un= + ( n−1 ) log 2+ ( n−1 ) log 5
3
log Un−log 3=(n−1)¿ ¿
log ¿
Un = 3 x 10n x 10−1
= 0,3 x 10n