A testbook.com rd RAR aU eee) Start Complete Exam Preparation ORD Roe reo ocd Teaco Pe Cuer ne) Cres a ig Exc Download App Question View this Question Online > A thin P-type silicon sample is uniformly illuminated with light which generates excess carriers. The recombination rate is directly proportional to This question was previot GATE EC2014 offical Paper: Shit 3 View all GATE EC Papers > 1. the minority carrier mobility 2. the minority cartier recombination lifetime 3. the majority carrier concentration 4, the excess minority carrier concentration Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : the excess minority carrier concentration Detailed Solution Concept: Recombination rate (R) is defined as the ratio of the excess minority carrier concentration to the minority carrier lifetime, ie. R= Excess minority carrier Concentration (Mime temee Set> - Consider a p-type sample with hole concentration pp and electron concentration no, where Po = Na 1 = (n?)/Na nj = Intrinsic carrier concentration When Illuminated with light, excess electron-hole pairs are generated. Illuminated with light + When light is fallen on the semiconductor, because of the photon energy at the surface of the semiconductor, a large number of covalent bonds will be broken due to the photon energy, and electron-hole pairs will be generated. + Since excess carriers are generated in pairs, we can write: Excess electron generated = excess hole generated An= Ap + But the percentage increase in minority carriers will be high than the percentage increase in the majority carrier concentration. + In our case, the minority carrier concentration is electrons, that’s why we have shown it in the diagram. There will be holes generation also but the percentage increase will be less. + Now, these minority carriers, in our case electrons generated, undergo diffusion from high concentration to lower concentration. + So for a uniformly doped semiconductor, a diffusion current will flow. + Also the recombination of these minority carriers will take place because majority charge carriers are too present in the sample. R) = A" or AP Tp Recombination Rate ( An of Ap = Excess minority cartier concentration 1h OF Tp = Minority carrier lifetime nm In our case: = Re An . The recombination rate is directly proportional to excess minority carrier concentration.