library study of hospital

A hospital is a live & pulsating organism comprising of a balanced combination of buildings, installations, environment, people and a system
A modern hospital is a social universe, with multiplicity of goals, a complex hierarchy and a extremely fine division of labor.
General intro •Segregation Of Space
•MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS PROVIDE TREATMENT For PATIENTS •Type of Tasks i.e. Clean Or Dirty
WITH A WIDE RANGE OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC CONDITION. •Type of Traffic i.e. Inside Or Outside
•THE GENERAL HOSPITAL IS DIVIDED INTO OPERATIONAL •Type or Area i.e. Noisy Or Quiet
AREAS OF CARE PROVISION,EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT, •Type of Crowd i.e. Staff Or Patient
SUPPLY AND DISPOSAL,ADMINISTRATION AND TECHNOLOGY
•IT IS IMPORTANT TO MAINTAIN THE SHORTEST PRACICABLE Circuation
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINKS Three types of Traffic Flow: Patients, staff, supply.
•HOSPITAL DESIGN DISCIPLINE IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT Patients:-
IN FOUNDING AND BUILDING HOSPITALS Wards- pre-operative room –
OT – Recovery – Ward.
types of hospitals Staff – separate entry.
Change room – Clean corridor
GENERAL HOSPITAL SPECIALISED HOSPITAL – scrub room – OT.
Supply – separate entry of
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
sterile goods.
According to health care level Disposable corridor for
Primary care hospitals: (health care that is provided soiled material.
at a basic level when making an initial approach to a doctor)
Secondary care hospitals: (service which is provided by
medical specialist is usually provided by cardiologists,
urologists and dermatologists)
Tertiary care hospitals: (specialized consultative health care,
usually for inpatients)
•Construction planning
BUILDING A HOSPITAL IS A HIGHLY COMPLEX PROJECT
AND REQUIRES SYSTEMATIC PLANNING TO DELIVER THE
According to ownership FLEXIBILITY REQUIRED WHEN SUCH A LARGE NUMBER
Government OF PEOPLE ARE INVOLVED
Private
•BASIC SECTIONS OF A HOSPITAL INCLUDE
EFFICIENCY
District hospitals
ACCESSIBILITY
A district hospital typically is the major health care facility
FLEXIBILITY
in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care
CLEANLINESS
and long-term care.
INTERIOR DESIGN AESTHETICS
elements of hospital
admin services patient care divis. diagn. &treatment support area ancillary services eng. services

Gen. admin OPD Radiology Blood bank Mortuary Water supply

Admitting IPD Pathology CSSD Incienrator Plumbing
Medical records EMG. DEPT. OT Pharmacy Pubic health Electric supply
Accounts Delivery suites Dietry Maintenance Fire protection
Library Laundry Realtive inn Gas supply
Conference Communication

Planning Conception Seating area

Location:
•The location of the building should be convenient in relation
to the people it serves.
•The site should offer sufficient space for self contained residential
areas and hospital department.
•It should be a quiet location with no possibility of intrusive
development and not excluded by regulation on adjacent sides.
•No loss of amenity should result from fog, wind, dust, smoke,
odour or insects.
•Adequate open spaces for future development.
A hospital and other health facilities shall be so located that it
is readily accessible to the community and reasonably free from
undue noise, smoke, dust, foul, odour, flood, and shall not be
located adjacent to railroads, freight yards, children's
playgrounds, airports, industrial plants, disposal plants.
Hospitals are best suited near to the population they serve,
close to the hub of communications network serving the local
community.

PUBLI SERVIC
An effective arrangement should be as follows: C E
STAFF
ZONE
OT Zonning
TOP FLOOR: helipad, air conditioning ZONE ZONE
plant room, nursing school, laboratories.
2ND -3RD FLOOR: wards
1ST FLOOR: surgical areas, central
sterilization, intensive care,maternity,
children hospital.
GROUND FLOOR: entrance, radiology,
medical services, entrance for bedridden
patient, emergency ward, information,
administration, cafeteria.
BASEMENT: stores, physiotherapy, kitchen,
heating and ventilation plant room, radio
therapy,linear accelerator.
SUB BASEMENT: underground garage,
electrical supply.
Scrub-up-An operative area where surgeons and surgicals teams
use disposable sterile brushes and bactericidal soaps to
wash and scrub their finigernails,hands and forearms before
performing or assisting in surgical operations.
Anesthesia room-is astat of controlled, temporary lvoss of sensation
or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. general
anesthesia suppresses central nervous system activity ans
result in unconsciousness and total lack of sensation
Submitted by :-
Submitted to :- Nikita Singla 0021
SHEET NO. Library Study Of Hospital
Pranjli sharma 0022
Ar. Pinto Emerson Ramneek kaur 0024
1 Satnam kumar 0027
Ar. Harwinder Kaur Shivani 0031
Tushar Dogra 0038