Department Of Textile Engineering

Assignment

Course Code: Tex-3027

Course Title: Textile Physics-II

Submitted To:
MD Shahidul Islam
Lecturer, Southeast University.
Submitted By:
Name : Shams Sumon
Id : 2018000400032
Batch : 37th
Date :05-10-2021

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 Ans to the ques no-8

Fig- Load-extension graph of the fabric

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 Ans to the ques no-10

When the magnitude of the straight section of modular length is zero, then
the pick spacing becomes minimum and such situation is called Yarn
Jamming. Mainly Yarn Jamming is two types. They are:
1. Warp Jamming.
2. Weft Jamming.
Warp Jamming:
When the fabric is extended to weft direction and magnitude of the modular
length of the straight section of warp becomes zero, then the weft spacing
is minimum. This condition is called warp jamming.

Weft Jamming:
When the fabric is extended to warp direction and magnitude of the
modular length of weft spacing is minimum, this condition is called weft
jamming.

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 Ans to the ques no-12
If two surfaces some in close contact with each other and charge is created
due to friction between them, the produced change remains enclosed and
static in those surfaces. They will not move from one place to another. Here
on by charges are exchanged between the two surfaces, this type of
electricity is called state electricity. For example, due to friction between
glass rod and silk glass rod glass rod gains positive and silk gains negative
charger.
This is static electricity, as this type of electricity is produced due to friction,
it is also known as frictional electricity.
When two surfaces come in close contact to each other, then due to friction
static charge is developed. This produced charge remains enclosed between
those surfaces and cannot move from one place to another. This type of
charge is only exchanged between the surfaces and is known as static
electricity. The nature and amount of static charge formation will be
different based on different fibres. Usually, in case of manmade fibres this
charge generation will be higher if is compared to natural fibres.

Effects of Static Electricity formation in Textile Industry:

01. Similar charges repel each other:

• Charged filaments in a beam will be blown out away from one

another.
• Cloth will not be folded down properly
• Difficulties in fabric spreading of cutting section at garments industry
• Ballooning of slivers occurs in drawing frame

02. Unlike charges attract each other:

• Difficulties in parachute opening

• Different parts of a garment may be sticked together
• Difficulties in materials handling

03. Attraction between a charged textile material and another charged

particle:

• Dusts, dirts etc may be attached with the textile material and make it
dirty.
• During processing, fibres can be lapped around drafting rollers
• Fibres may be sticked with different parts of a machine.

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Methods of static electricity minimization:
• By controlling relative humidity% in spinning and weaving industry it
is possible to reduce static charge formation.

• By applying conductive liquid such as oil, emulsion etc on textile

materials, static charge generation may be reduced.

• By blending conductive material with non-conductive material static

charge formation can be reduced.

• By using anti-static finishes to the textile materials it is possible to

reduce the charge formation

• By earthling different parts of a textile machine produced charge can

be neutralized or removed.