Calculation RC Slab by Ceofficients Mothod (ACI 318-99)

Table 12.3
Coefficients for negative momemnt in slabsa
M a ,neg  Ca ,neg wla2
where w=Total uniform dead load + live load
M b ,neg  Cb ,neg wlb2
Ratio Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
la
m
lb
1.00 Ca,neg 0.045 0.050 0.075 0.071 0.033 0.061
0.95 Ca,neg 0.050 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.038 0.065
0.90 Ca,neg 0.055 0.060 0.080 0.079 0.043 0.068
0.85 Ca,neg 0.060 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.049 0.072
0.80 Ca,neg 0.065 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.055 0.075
0.75 Ca,neg 0.069 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.061 0.078
0.70 Ca,neg 0.074 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.068 0.081
0.65 Ca,neg 0.077 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.074 0.083
0.60 Ca,neg 0.081 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.080 0.085
0.55 Ca,neg 0.084 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.085 0.086
0.50 Ca,neg 0.086 0.094 0.900 0.097 0.089 0.088

1.00 Cb,neg 0.045 0.076 0.050 0.071 0.061 0.033

0.95 Cb,neg 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.067 0.056 0.029
0.90 Cb,neg 0.037 0.070 0.040 0.062 0.025 0.025
0.85 Cb,neg 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.057 0.046 0.021
0.80 Cb,neg 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.051 0.041 0.017
0.75 Cb,neg 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.044 0.036 0.014
0.70 Cb,neg 0.017 0.050 0.019 0.038 0.029 0.011
0.65 Cb,neg 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.031 0.024 0.080
0.60 Cb,neg 0.010 0.035 0.011 0.024 0.018 0.006
0.55 Cb,neg 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.019 0.014 0.005
0.50 Cb,neg 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.014 0.010 0.003
a
A crosshatched edge indicates that the slab continues across, or is fixed at, the support; an unmarked efdge is
indicates a support at which torsional resistance in neglible.
Table 12.4
Coefficients for dead load positive momemnt in slabsa
M a , pos ,dl  Ca, dl wla2
where w=Total uniform dead load
M b , pos ,dl  Cb,dl wlb2
Ratio Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
la
m
lb
1.00 Ca,dl 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.027 0.020
0.95 Ca,dl 0.040 0.020 0.021 0.030 0.028 0.036 0.031 0.022
0.90 Ca,dl 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033 0.029 0.039 0.035 0.025
0.85 Ca,dl 0.050 0.024 0.029 0.036 0.031 0.042 0.040 0.029
0.80 Ca,dl 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039 0.032 0.045 0.045 0.032
0.75 Ca,dl 0.061 0.028 0.040 0.043 0.033 0.048 0.051 0.036
0.70 Ca,dl 0.068 0.030 0.046 0.046 0.035 0.051 0.058 0.040
0.65 Ca,dl 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.050 0.036 0.054 0.065 0.044
0.60 Ca,dl 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053 0.037 0.056 0.073 0.048
0.55 Ca,dl 0.088 0.035 0.071 0.056 0.038 0.058 0.081 0.052
0.50 Ca,dl 0.095 0.037 0.080 0.059 0.039 0.061 0.089 0.056

1.00 Cb,dl 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.027 0.033 0.023
0.95 Cb,dl 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024 0.015 0.024 0.031 0.021
0.90 Cb,dl 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022 0.013 0.021 0.028 0.019
0.85 Cb,dl 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.017
0.80 Cb,dl 0.023 0.011 0.020 0.016 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.015
0.75 Cb,dl 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013 0.007 0.012 0.020 0.013
0.70 Cb,dl 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011 0.005 0.009 0.017 0.011
0.65 Cb,dl 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009 0.004 0.007 0.014 0.009
0.60 Cb,dl 0.010 0.004 0.011 0.007 0.003 0.006 0.000 0.007
0.55 Cb,dl 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.005
0.50 Cb,dl 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.004
a
A crosshatched edge indicates that the slab continues across, or is fixed at, the support; an unmarked efdge is
indicates a support at which torsional resistance in neglible.
 Table 12.5
Coefficients for live load positive momemnt in slabsa
M a , poS ,ll  Ca ,ll wla2
where w=Total uniform live load
M b , pos ,ll  Cb ,ll wlb2
Case 9 Ratio Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
la
m
lb
0.023 1.00 Ca,ll 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.032 0.028
0.024 0.95 Ca,ll 0.040 0.030 0.031 0.035 0.034 0.038 0.036 0.031
0.026 0.90 Ca,ll 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039 0.037 0.042 0.040 0.035
0.028 0.85 Ca,ll 0.050 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.041 0.046 0.045 0.040
0.029 0.80 Ca,ll 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.044 0.051 0.051 0.044
0.031 0.75 Ca,ll 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.049
0.033 0.70 Ca,ll 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057 0.051 0.060 0.063 0.054
0.034 0.65 Ca,ll 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062 0.055 0.064 0.070 0.059
0.036 0.60 Ca,ll 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067 0.059 0.068 0.077 0.065
0.037 0.55 Ca,ll 0.088 0.062 0.080 0.072 0.063 0.073 0.085 0.070
0.038 0.50 Ca,ll 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077 0.067 0.078 0.092 0.076

0.020 1.00 Cb,ll 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.027 0.032 0.035 0.030
0.017 0.95 Cb,ll 0.033 0.025 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.029 0.032 0.027
0.015 0.90 Cb,ll 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.021 0.025 0.290 0.024
0.013 0.85 Cb,ll 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.022
0.010 0.80 Cb,ll 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.020 0.016 0.019 0.023 0.019
0.007 0.75 Cb,ll 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.016
0.006 0.70 Cb,ll 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.014 0.011 0.013 0.017 0.014
0.005 0.65 Cb,ll 0.013 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.011
0.004 0.60 Cb,ll 0.010 0.007 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.011 0.009
0.003 0.55 Cb,ll 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.006 0.009 0.007
0.002 0.50 Cb,ll 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.005
nmarked efdge is a
A crosshatched edge indicates that the slab continues across, or is fixed at, the support; an unmarked efdge is
indicates a support at which torsional resistance in neglible.
 Table 12.6
Rotio of load W in la and lb directions for shear in slab and load on supportsa

Case 9 Ratio Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
la
m
lb
0.030 1.00 Wa 0.50 0.50 0.17 0.50 0.83 0.71 0.29 0.33
0.032 0.95 Wa 0.55 0.55 0.20 0.55 0.86 0.75 0.33 0.38
0.036 0.90 Wa 0.60 0.60 0.23 0.60 0.88 0.79 0.38 0.43
0.039 0.85 Wa 0.66 0.66 0.28 0.66 0.90 0.83 0.43 0.49
0.042 0.80 Wa 0.71 0.71 0.33 0.71 0.92 0.86 0.49 0.55
0.046 0.75 Wa 0.76 0.76 0.39 0.76 0.94 0.88 0.56 0.61
0.050 0.70 Wa 0.81 0.81 0.45 0.81 0.95 0.91 0.62 0.68
0.054 0.65 Wa 0.85 0.85 0.53 0.85 0.96 0.93 0.69 0.74
0.059 0.60 Wa 0.89 0.89 0.61 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.76 0.80
0.063 0.55 Wa 0.92 0.92 0.69 0.92 0.98 0.96 0.81 0.85
0.067 0.50 Wa 0.94 0.94 0.76 0.94 0.99 0.97 0.86 0.89

0.028 1.00 Wb 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.17 0.29 0.71 0.67
0.025 0.95 Wb 0.45 0.45 0.80 0.45 0.14 0.25 0.67 0.62
0.022 0.90 Wb 0.40 0.40 0.77 0.40 0.12 0.21 0.62 0.57
0.020 0.85 Wb 0.34 0.34 0.72 0.34 0.10 0.17 0.57 0.51
0.017 0.80 Wb 0.29 0.29 0.67 0.29 0.08 0.14 0.51 0.45
0.013 0.75 Wb 0.24 0.24 0.61 0.24 0.06 0.12 0.44 0.39
0.011 0.70 Wb 0.19 0.19 0.55 0.19 0.05 0.09 0.38 0.32
0.009 0.65 Wb 0.15 0.15 0.47 0.15 0.04 0.07 0.31 0.26
0.007 0.60 Wb 0.11 0.11 0.39 0.11 0.03 0.05 0.24 0.20
0.006 0.55 Wb 0.08 0.08 0.31 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.19 0.15
0.004 0.50 Wb 0.06 0.06 0.24 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.14 0.11
n unmarked efdge is a
A crosshatched edge indicates that the slab continues across, or is fixed at, the support; an unmarked efdge
is indicates a support at which torsional resistance in neglible.
 Case 9

0.67
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.86
0.89
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.97

0.33
0.29
0.25
0.21
0.17
0.14
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.03
ort; an unmarked efdge
 I. Calculation Uniforme load on Two Ways Slab
I.1.Determine the spane of Slab
Case 1 lb 4000 mm
Case 2 la 3000 mm
Case 3 ln,b 3800 mm សំរាប់ដំបូលក្បឿង
Case 4 ln,a 2800 mm LLr 0.5 kN/m2
Case 5 lb ជាប្វែងប្លោះតាមទិសវែង (ទិសដែលមានប្វែងវែង)​ DLr 0.6
Case 6 la ជាប្វែងប្លោះតាមទិសខ្លី (ទិសដែលមានប្វែងខ្ល)ី ​
Case 7 ln,b ជាប្វែងប្លោះតាមទិសវែង (គិតពីគែមធ្នឹមម្ខា ងទៅគែមធ្នឹមម្ខា ងទៀត) l សំរាប់ដំបូលស័ង្កសី
Case 8 ln,a ជាប្វែងប្លោះតាមទិសខ្លី (គិតពីគែមធ្នឹមម្ខា ងទៅគែមធ្នឹមម្ខា ងទៀត ) LLr 0.5 kN/m2
Case 9 I.2.Determine the kind of slab DLr 0.2
lb
 I.3.Determine minimume thickness of slab
la

2  ln ,b  ln ,a  100 mm
hmin 
180
h 100 mm

I.4. determine load on slab

Material Thickness (m) Wieght (KN/m3) Load per sq (KN/m2)
Tile 0.01 22 0.22
Morta 0.04 20 0.8
RC slab 0.1 25 2.5 2.65
Ceilling - - 0.48
Other - - 0.15
Interior wall - - 1
Total 5.15
lb 4000 mm
la 3000 mm
ln,b 3800 mm
ln,a 2800 mm
h 100 mm
DL 5.15 kN/m2
LL 1.9 kN/m2
Wu  1.2 DL  1.6 LL 9.22 kN/m2

II. Calculation Moment of Two Ways Slab by Coefficient Method

II.1. Calculate Negative Moment Ma,n and Mb,n Table 12.3

ln , a
m 0.714
l n ,b
Ratio Case 2
6 m1 0.75 Þ Cn,a1 0.069 & Cn,b1 0.022
7 m2 0.70 Þ Cn,a2 0.074 & Cn,b2 0.017
We have

Cn, a  Cn,a1 
C n ,a 2  Cn, a1   m  m1 
0.0726
m2  m1

Cn ,b  Cn,b1 
C n ,b 2  Cn ,b1   m  m1 
0.0184
m2  m1
M n ,a  Cn,aWu la2 6.02 kNm

M n,b  Cn, bWu lb2 2.71 kNm

II.2.Calculate Positive Moment

M p ,a  1.2 M p ,a , DL  1.6 M p ,a , DL
M p ,b  1.2 M p ,b ,DL  1.6 M p ,b ,DL
II.2.1. Calculate Positive Moment dead load Mp,a,DL and Mp,b,LL Table 12.4

m1 0.75 Þ Cp,a,DL1 0.028 & Cp,b,DL1 0.009

m2 0.70 Þ Cp,a,DL2 0.030 & Cp,b,DL2 0.007

C p ,a , DL  C p , a, DL1 
C p , a , DL 2  C p , a , DL1   m  m1 
0.0294
m2  m1

C p ,b , DL  C p, b, DL1 
C p ,b , DL 2  C p ,b , DL1   m  m1 
0.0076
m2  m1
M p ,a ,DL  C p ,a , DLWDL la2 1.36 kNm
2
M p ,b ,Dl  C p ,b, DLW l DL b
0.62 kNm

II.2.2. Calculate Positive Moment live load Mp,a,LL and Mp,b,LL Table 12.5

m1 0.75 Þ Cp,a,LL1 0.045 & Cp,b,LL1 0.014

m2 0.70 Þ Cp,a,LL2 0.049 & Cp,b,LL2 0.012

C p ,a , LL  C p, a, LL1 
C p , a , LL 2  C p , a , LL1   m  m1 
m2  m1
C p ,a , LL  C p, a, LL1 
C p , a , LL 2  C p , a , LL1   m  m1 
0.0479
m2  m1

C p ,b, DL  C p, b, LL1 
C p ,b , LL 2  C p ,b ,LL1   m  m1 
0.0126
m2  m1
M p ,a ,LL  C p ,a , LLWLL la2 0.82 kNm

M p ,b ,LL  C p ,b ,LLWLL lb2 0.38 kNm

Hence we have moment by coefficient method

M p ,a  1.2 M p,a , DL  1.6 M p ,a, LL 2.95 kNm

M p ,b  1.2 M p ,b, DL  1.6 M p ,b , LL 1.36 kNm

M n ,a  Cn,aWu la2 6.02 kNm

2
M n,b  Cn, bW l u b 2.71 kNm

III. Calculation RC Slab

6 f'c 25 MPa b 0.85
8 fy 400 MPa f 0.9
10 Es 2E+05 MPa Cover 25 mm
12 Ec 23500 MPa DB 10 mm
14 be 1000 mm lb 4000 mm
16 ts 100 mm la 3000 mm

22 ***ក្នុងការគណនា គេកាត់យក 1ម៉ែត្ មកសិក្សា

25 កាត់យក 1ម៉ែត្មកសិក្សាតែប៉ុណ្ណោ ះ

28 daជាប្វែងដៃឃ្នា ស់របស់ទិសខ្លី(ដែកមានប្វែងខ្ល)ី ​

32 dbជាប្វែងដៃឃ្នា ស់របស់ទិសវែង(ដែកមានប្វែងវែង)​

DESIGNS Unit Neg,Short Neg,Long Pos,Short Pos,Long

Mu (kNm) 6.02 2.71 2.95 1.36

d (mm) 70.00 60.00 70.00 60.00
f c' 600
b  0.85   0.0271 0.0271 0.0271 0.0271
f y 600  f y
fy
Es  0.003 0.0169 0.0169 0.0169 0.0169
 max   b 
0.008
Mu
 Ru  1.2295 0.7540 0.6015 0.3773
bw d 2
 2 Ru 
  0.85 
1  1  0.057 0.034 0.027 0.017
 0.85 f c' 

'
f
  c
0.0035 0.0021 0.0017 0.0011
fy
1.4 f' 
 min  max  ; c  0.0018 0.0018 0.0018 0.0018
 f y 4 f y 
As   be d (mm2) 247.28 180.00 180.00 180.00

 ,  diameter  (mm) 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

n, bars  (bars) 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

ANALYSIS

 2
As ,use  n  (mm2) 314.16 235.62 235.62 235.62
4
d (mm) 70.00 60.00 70.00 60.00
As ,use f y
a (mm) 5.91 4.44 4.44 4.44
0.85 f c'be
 2ts
Smax, Main  min  (mm) 200 200 200 200
 450mm
 3ts
S max, Shrinkage  min  (mm) 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
450mm
be
S (mm) 200 200 200 200
n
d c
 t  0.003  0.0272 0.0315 0.0372 0.0315
c
fy
y  0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
Es
 0.25 
  0.65   t   t    0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
 0.005   y
 
  a
 M n   As f y  d   (kNm) 7.58 4.90 5.75 4.90
 2
Mu  M n Safety Safety Safety Safety

Calculation As at Column strip = 1/3Middlestrip

As at Column strip mm2 180.00 180.00 180.00 180.00

Spacing at colum strip 200 200 200 200

Column Strip Middle Strip

Neg. Mom Pos. Mom Neg. Mom Pos. Mom

Long Direction DB10@200 DB10@200 DB10@200 DB10@200

Short Direction DB10@200 DB10@200 DB10@200 DB10@200

 1- Input Data
1.1- Section Properties
Slab Length Llong 7000.00 mm
Slab Width Lshort 6000.00 mm
Column Length C1 700.00 mm
Column Width C2 500.00 mm
Ln,long
Slab thickness t s  hmin  190.91 mm
33
Choose 200.00 mm
ts
The drop panel thickness tdrop  t s  250.00 mm
4
Choose 250.00 mm
Lshort
The panel half width is B panel1/2  1000.00 mm
6
Choose 1000.00 mm
Llong
The panel half length is Lpanel1/2  1166.67 mm
6
Choose 1250.00 mm
Cover 20.00 mm
1.2- Material Properties
Concrete strength f c' 28.00 MPa
Rebar yield strength fy 390.00 MPa
Shear Rebar yield strength f yt 390.00 MPa
Concrete density  RC 25.00 kN/m3
Deform bar db 14.00 mm
1.3- Loading
Service dead load that consist DLs 3.00 kN/m2
Live load LL 3.80 kN/m2
1.3.1- The Load on the slab is given as
The dead load of the slab DL is 8 kN/m2
1000  t s
DLslab  DLs   RC
106
wu , slab  1.2 DLslab  1.6 LL 15.68 kN/m2
1.3.2- The Load on the drop panel is given as

The dead load of the panel DL is 9.25 kN/m2

 1000  tdrop
DLpanel  DLs   RC
106
wu , panel  1.2 DLpanel  1.6 LL 17.18 kN/m2
The drop panel length is L/3 in each direction thus weighted average of w uis:
2 1
wu  wu , slab  wu , panel 16.18 kN/m2
3 3
2- Calculation
2.1- The punching shear at center column is
Effective depth d  tdrop  cov er  d b 2 223 mm
Critical parameter b0  2 C1  d   2 C2  d  3292 mm
The shear force at critical depth at face of column is:
Vud  wu  Llong  Lshort   C1  d C2  d  668.76 kN
Concrete shear
(αs=40 Interior, αs=30 Edge, αs=20 Conner) 40
Lc
Ratio long size to short size of column  1.4
Sc
  2 '
 0.17 1   f c b0 d
  

  d
Vc  min 0.083  2  s  fc' b0 d 1281.91 kN
  d 

 0.33 f c' b0 d


Vc 961.43 kN Satifies !!!
2.2- The punching shear at drop panel is
Effective depth d  tslab  cov er  db 2 173 mm
Critical parameter b0  2  2 B panel1/2  d   2  2 L panel1/ 2  d  9692 mm
The shear force at critical depth at face of column is:
Vud  wu  Llong  Lshort    B panel  d  Lpanel  d  585.58 kN
Concrete shear
(αs=40 Interior, αs=30 Edge, αs=20 Conner) 40
Lc
Ratio long size to short size of column  1.25
Sc
   2 '
 0.17 1   f c b0 d
   

  d
Vc  min 0.083  2  s  fc' b0 d 1998.60 kN
  d 

 0.33 f c' b0 d


Vc 1498.95 kN Satifies !!!
2.3- One way shear is not critical to be checked
2.4- Moment static Mo for two directions are:
wu Ls L2n ,l
Long direction M ol  481.64 kNm
8
wu Ll L2n , s
Short direction M os  428.26 kNm
8
2.4-1- The factor components of the moment for long direction
Negative moment M nl  0.65M ol 313.0648 kNm
Posotive moment M pl  0.35M ol 168.57335 kNm
Component on the long interior strip
Column strip:
distribution the negative moment 0.75  0.65M ol  234.7986 kNm
distribution the posotive moment 0.60  0.35M ol  101.14401 kNm
Middle strip:
distribution the negative moment 0.25  0.65M ol  78.266199 kNm
distribution the posotive moment 0.40  0.35M ol  67.429341 kNm
2.4-2- The factor components of the moment for short direction
Negative moment M ns  0.65M os 278.37184 kNm
Posotive moment M ps  0.35M os 149.89253 kNm
Component on the long interior strip
Column strip:
distribution the negative moment 0.75  0.65M os  208.77888 kNm
distribution the posotive moment 0.60  0.35M os  89.935519 kNm
Middle strip:
distribution the negative moment 0.25  0.65M os  69.592961 kNm
distribution the posotive moment 0.40  0.35M os  59.957013 kNm