The document discusses several educational philosophies including essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, existentialism, behaviorism, constructivism, and reconstructionism. It provides an overview of the key principles of each philosophy in terms of why they teach, what they teach, and how they teach. The philosophies vary in their views on the purpose of education, appropriate curriculum, and teaching methods but commonly focus on developing students' abilities, knowledge, conduct, or awareness of social issues.
The document discusses several educational philosophies including essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, existentialism, behaviorism, constructivism, and reconstructionism. It provides an overview of the key principles of each philosophy in terms of why they teach, what they teach, and how they teach. The philosophies vary in their views on the purpose of education, appropriate curriculum, and teaching methods but commonly focus on developing students' abilities, knowledge, conduct, or awareness of social issues.
The document discusses several educational philosophies including essentialism, perennialism, progressivism, existentialism, behaviorism, constructivism, and reconstructionism. It provides an overview of the key principles of each philosophy in terms of why they teach, what they teach, and how they teach. The philosophies vary in their views on the purpose of education, appropriate curriculum, and teaching methods but commonly focus on developing students' abilities, knowledge, conduct, or awareness of social issues.
this abilities of reading, teachers ESSENTIALISM philosophy, writing, mathematics, stress educators and right conduct, subject- should focus which are matter on helping prerequisites for knowledge students learning higher-level ; they are grasp or more complicated supposed fundamenta skills necessary for to serve as l concepts, preparing for moral and abilities, and adulthood. intellectual morals • Traditional subjects role like arithmetic, the models for natural sciences, their history, foreign students. languages, and literature are covered in the curriculum. • Belief in the • The perennial’s • The importance curriculum is based perenialist PERENNIALISM of reason on the premise that classroom and that all people share a are " people are fundamental centered capable of essence. around making • • Strong humanities instructors defensible and general " are used decisions education in regarding components. perennial’s the classrooms goodness of . The things. professors don't let the students' experience s or areas of interest heavily influence what they teach. • Learners are • Need-based, • The developed pertinent curriculum developme into that "responds to nt of the PROGRESSIVISM becoming students' needs" and full kid educated connects to students' should be and real-world situations. encourage intelligent • More focused with d by citizens in a equipping students instructors democratic with the ability to , according society by deal with change. to progressivist The only thing that progressivi teachers. stays the same is sts, Instead of change. through preparing experientia students for l learning, adulthood, exploratio teachers n, and aim to help play. We them live promote fully in the immersive, present. emergent, and group learning in our progressiv e classrooms . • To enable • Provides many • One-on- the children possibilities from one EXISTENSIALISM to recognize which to pick. interaction and value • The humanities are s with the themselves highlighted. instructor. as • Vocational education • Since distinctive to help kids values are individuals understand who they individual, who accept are and what they teachers full are capable o must avoid accountabili passing ty for their judgment feelings, on their thoughts, students and deeds. and take • And also, care not to Existence force their comes own views before on them. essence. • The • Teach pupils how to • Arranges environmen react positively to the t a student numerous environme BEHAVIORISM is in has an environmental cues. ntal impact on conditions his conduct. so that students can make the responses to stimuli.
• critical • It asserts that rather • Create
thinking than merely cognitive CONSTRUCTIVISM fosters absorbing dissonance engaged information, students . Assign and driven actively generate problems learning. knowledge. and • teach us activities that that will developing challenge new students. concepts is a necessary • Reflect on part of learning. learning across all topic areas. • Reconstructi • Reconstructionist • First, focus your onist work educators focus on a opening lesson on RECONSTRUCTIONISM to identify curriculum that the recently freed. and address highlights social • Second, discuss a number of reform as the aim of the brutality of the significant education. time period with societal your pupils, issues that especially if they face our are familiar with country in the addition to #BlackLivesMatter their campaign. primary goal • Reconsider the of educating periodization, the next third. generation of problem solvers.