1

LOGO

Chapter 10
Wave Propagation

Part 4
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 Oblique Incident

-j(k x x  k y y  k z z )
Es = E o e aE

k  k x x  k y y  k z z    a k
Propagation vector

Eo -j(k x x  k y y  k z z )
Hs = e aH

 For example if : k i  k x a x  k z a z

The plane of incident is x-z plane.

If the direction of E is in a x or az or a x &a x  E // plane of incidence.
If the direction of E is in a y  E  plane of incidence
k i sin i  k r sin  r
k i sin i  k t sin t

k i  k r  1   11
k t   2   2 2
 Snell's Law
kr
i   r kt

k i sin i  k t sin t
k i sin t  11 n1
  
k t sin i  2 2 n 2 ki

refractive indices
n1  c 11 =c/u1
n 2  c 2 2  c/u 2
 ak  E
H

 P.E 10.10
An EM wave travels in free space with the electric field component
Es =  10 a y  5 a z  cos t  2 y  4z  V/m
Determine
(a)  and 
(b) The magnetic field component
(c) The time average power in the wave
Solution:
(a) Es =  10 a y  5 a z  cos t  2 y  4z 
k x  0 , k y  2 , k z  4  k   2 a y  4 a z

|k |   k x 2  k y 2  k z 2  4  16  20
in free space,
 2 2a y  4a z
| k |=    o  o   ak 
c 
Hence,
20
   c  20  3 108 =1.34  109 rad/s
2 2
   1.405 m
 20
 ak  E 1  2a y  4a z 
(b) H       10 a y  5 a z  cos t  2 y  4z 
 377  20 

10    5   2a y  4a z 
2 2 2
| Eo |
(c ) ave  ak    W/m 2

22 2 120   20 
 P.E 10.11

free space dielectric

Es =  10 a y  5 a z  cos t  2 y  4z  V/m
Determine:
sol :
from P.E.10.10   =1.34 109 rad/s and k i  2a y  4az
 Ei y

Hi
Et
ki
i
t z
r
Hr

Ht
r kt
kr
Er
Es =  10 a y  5 az  cos t  2 y  4z  V/m

k i  2a y  4az

k iy 2
tani    i  26.56o   r
k iz 4
k i sin i  k t sin t
k i sin t  11 n1
  
k t sin i  2 2 n 2
o  o
sin t  sin i  0.2236
o 4 o
t  12.92 o
The reflection and transmission coefficients

the direction of E is in a y &az  E // plane of incidence.

Parallel Polarization E ro  2 cos i  1 cos t

 
E io  2 cos i  1 cos t
where
0
1  377 , 2   60
4 o
  0.2946
E to 22 cos i
   0.647
E io 2 cos i  1 cos t
 Es =  10 a y  5 az  cos t  2 y  4z  V/m

The total E field in free space

Er =|| E i cos t  2 y  4z  a Er

||  0.2946
E i  10  5  125
2 2

a Er  sin  r a z  cos  r a y
Er =|| E i cos t  2 y  4z  a Er
  2.946a y  1.473a z  cos t  2 y  4z 
 y

sin r az

cos r a y

aEr  sin r az  cos r a y

 a k  Er  2a y  4a z 
Hr =     Er
1  20 1 
The total E field in the dielectric

k i sin t  11  o  o 1
   
k t sin i  2 2  o 4 o 2
| k t | 2k i  2 20
k t | k t | cos t a z  | k t | sin t a y  8.718a z  2a y
 aEr  cos t a y  sin t az

t

t
t
sin t

cos t az

k t | k t | cos t az  | k t | sin t a y
E t = || E i cos t  2 y  8.718z  a Et
 ||  0.647
E i  102  52  125
a Er  cos t a y  sin t a z
E t = || E i cos t  2 y  8.718z  a Et
 1.618a z  7.05a y  cos t  2 y  8.718z 
Thanks