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252 JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATION MAY, 1976

A Different Surgical Approach For Carpal Tunnel Syndrome*


RAYMOND 0. PIERCE, M.D.,
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Indiana University School of Medicine,
Indianapolis, Indiana

We present here a different surgical approach for the After the transverse incision is made, the skin and
decompression of the median nerve in carpal tunnel subcutaneous tissue are undermined, both proximally
syndrome. This approach provides excellent exposure and distally. The proximal portion of the transverse
and avoids hypertrophic scars in patients subject to carpal ligament and median nerve are identified. The
keloid formation. transverse carpal ligament is then divided on the ulnar
The traditional S shaped incision or the transverse side of the median nerve, proceeding distally until ob-
incision have their disadvantages." 2 The transverse in- scured by the distal skin flap. The palmar skin incision
cision does not allow visualization of the distal portion is then made, leaving a bridge of skin of about one
centimeter between the incisions. Subcutaneous tissue
is dissected to the distal portion of the transverse carpal
ligament. A hemostat is inserted ulnar to the median
nerve under the transverse ligament from the proximal
to the distal incision. The remaining transverse carpal
ligament is then cut under direct vision. The motor
branch of the median nerve can be explored and de-
compressed if necessary.
The use of these two incisions for decompression of
the median nerve avoids subsequent scar problems as-
sociated with the lazy-S incision in patients prone to
Fig. 1. Surgical approach for carpal tunnel syndrome. keloid formation and provides better visualization of
of the transverse ligament and the S shaped incision is the median nerve than the transverse incision.
apt to cause a hypertrophic scar.
The present approach consists of a transverse inci- LITERATURE CITED
sion at the wrist and a curved incision parallel to and on 1. BRUNER, J. M. Incisions for Plastic and Recon-
the ulnar side of the thenar crease (Fig. 1). structive (Non-Septic) Surgery of the Hand. Brit. J.
Plastic Surgery, v. 4, p. 48, 1951.
*Read at the 79th Annual Convention of the National Medical 2. BUNNELL, S. Plastic Problems in the Hand;
Association New Orleans, Louisiana, August, 1974. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, v. 1, p. 266, 1946.

(Cayler, from page 254)

help preserve your life and I hope that in so doing both


both of us will live our lives with greater joy and
happiness and with a larger concern for our fellow
men." There is only one catch, and this may be a
"Catch 22", if doing your job doesn't give you joy
and more concern for the welfare of your fellow men,
you must consider the possibility that the job as a
physician may not be the correct and best position for
you.

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