Addition Pythagorean

cos(A ± B) = cosAcosB ∓ sinAsinB sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 = 1

1 + tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥
sin(A ± B) = sinAcosB ± cosAsinB
1 + cot 2 𝑥 = cosec 2 𝑥
tanA ± tanB
tan(A ± B) = Rearranged Double Angle
1 ∓ tanAtanB
1 1
Double Angle sin2 𝑥 = − cos2𝑥
2 2
sin2𝑥 = 2sin𝑥cos𝑥 1 1
cos 2 𝑥 = + cos2𝑥
cos2𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥 2 2
Cofunction
cos2𝑥 = 2cos2 𝑥 − 1
sin𝑥 = cos(90 − 𝑥) eg. sin25 = cos65
cos2𝑥 = 1 − 2sin2 𝑥
2tan𝑥 cos𝑥 = sin(90 − 𝑥) eg. cos75 = sin15
tan2𝑥 =
1 − tan2 𝑥
Standard Functions - Calculus Product Quotient
sin𝑥 cos𝑥 u vu′ − uv ′
𝒅 uv uv′ + vu′
v v2
cos𝑥 𝒅𝒙 −sin𝑥
Parametric Diff. Subst. checklist
tan𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 S − substitute
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= ÷ L − change limits
cot𝑥 −cosec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 D − derivative of u
sec𝑥 sec𝑥tan𝑥 Integration by parts

cosec𝑥 −cosec𝑥cot𝑥 න uv ′ 𝑑𝑥 = uv − න u′ v 𝑑𝑥 ln𝑥 takes

priority for u
1
ln𝑥
𝑥 Parametric Int. Differential eqns
e𝑥 e𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Separate the
න 𝒅𝒙 න𝑦 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 variables
a𝑥 lna . a𝑥 𝑦 ← 𝑥→
Some hints:
Split the Numerator Reverse Chain Partial Fractions Alg. Division
𝑥−1 𝑥 1 2 𝑥+1
=𝑥−𝑥 etc. 𝑥
𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥−1
𝑥 −3
sin𝑥−1 sin𝑥 1
cos𝑥sin4 𝑥 1 𝑥2
= cos2 𝑥 − cos2 𝑥
cos2 𝑥 𝑥2 + 𝑥 𝑥+1