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Complex Sentences
Complex Sentences
COMPLEX
SENTENCES
Simple Sentences Review
A simple sentence is also known as an
independent clause; this means it has a
clear subject (or noun) and predicate (verb).
⚫ BTW: A sentence MUST express a complete
thought, otherwise it is considered a sentence
fragment, a.k.a. an DEPENDENT CLAUSE.
Ex. Orpheus lost Eurydice because he did not obey the gods’ orders.
(independent clause) + (dependent clause– can’t stand alone)
EXAMPLE
Because he did not obey the gods’ orders, Orpheus lost Eurydice.
(dependent clause, or fragment) (independent clause)
Helpful Hints
Hint #1: Complex Sentences often show
cause-and-effect in your writing.
Before When If
Although Until
Method 1:
Independent clause + Dependent clause.
Ex. Orpheus lost Eurydice because he did not obey the gods’ orders.
(independent clause) + (dependent clause– can’t stand alone)
Method 2:
Dependent clause + a comma (,) + Independent clause
EXAMPLE
Because he did not obey the gods’ orders, Orpheus lost Eurydice.
(dependent clause, or fragment) (independent clause)
…and now for something a little different, allow me to introduce…
COMPOUND-
COMPLEX
SENTENCES
Review
⚫ Simple sentences have one main clause
and no subordinate clauses
⚫ Compound sentences have two or more
main clauses, but no subordinate
clauses.
⚫ Subordinate Clauses (a.k.a. “sentence
fragments” are clauses that are missing
either a subject or predicate and therefore
cannot stand alone)
⚫ HINT: Look for BABAWUISTA words as clues
Complex & Compound-Complex
Sentences are Slightly Different
⚫ A complex sentence has one main
clause and one or more subordinate
clauses
For Example:
Because we had the day off, |and didn’t have
(subordinating clause)