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Toaz - Info CBLM Driving PR
Toaz - Info CBLM Driving PR
Toaz - Info CBLM Driving PR
TRAINERS METHODOLOGY 1
Sector:
AUTOMOTIVE AND LAND TRANSFORT SECTOR
Qualification:
DRIVING NC II
Unit of Competency:
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE
Module Title:
DRIVING LIGHT VEHICLE
August 2019
All rights reserved
These Competency-Based Learning
Materials are properties of the National
TVET Training Academy NTTA encourages
The use of CBLM contained herein for
Education and training purposes with
Appropriate credit given to NTTA. Duplication
And/or use of the CBLMs for commercial
Purposes require prior written approval from NTTA.
The Director
National TVET Trainers
Marikina City
Telefax No.: (02)655-6577
Tel. no.: (02)655-7065
e-mail Add. : nttatesda@yahoo.com
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Apart from the efforts of myself, the success of any project depends
largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others. I take this
opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been
instrumental in the successful completion of this Competency-Based
Learning Material on Driving Light Vehicle under the Driving NC II
Qualification. I would like to show my greatest appreciation to Ms.
Roselyn B. Osorio. I can't say thank you enough for her tremendous
support and help. I feel motivated and encouraged every time I need her
guidance. Without her encouragement and guidance this CBLM would
not be materialized. The guidance and support received from my family
and all the trainers who are contributing to this CBLM, was vital for the
success and make everything possible. I am very grateful for the constant
support and help. And I would like to give my warmest thanks to my co-
trainees who’s always there to give me some advices and helped me
every time. I can’t understand some of my tasks in every module. And
also thanks to the president of Salcedo Technical-Vocational Training
Center, Inc. Mr. Alwin B. Salcedo who give financial needs and
inspiration, it is my pleasure to have this training.
And most especially our God who give me the strength and capacity to
do this possible.
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills
covered in this learner’s guide because you have:
been working for some time
already completed training in this area
Welcome!
The module, perform light vehicle pre-starting and warm up, drive
light vehicle, Monitor and maintain vehicle performance.
Remember to:
List of Competencies
Table of Contents
Acknowledgment...............................................................................................i
How to use this Competency-Based Learning Material...........................ii
Competency Base Learning Materials......................................................1
DRIVING NC II CBLM - List of Competencies............................................2
Module Content.............................................................................................3-8
Learning Outcome No. 1......................................................................9-10
Learning Experiences LO1......................................................................11
Information Sheet No. 1.1-1..............................................................12-15
Self-Check No.1.1-1..................................................................................16
Answer Key No.1.1-1............................................................................17
Information sheet No.1.1-2................................................................18-19
Module Content
UNIT OF COMPETENCY :
DRIVE LIGHT VEHICLE
MODULE TITLE:
DRIVING LIGHT VEHICLE
Introduction
Performance Criteria:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
- Interview
- Observation
- Demonstration
- Written test
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Objective:.
Introduction
Air cleaner/filter: Air is drawn through it. It contains a filter that blocks
dirt before it can enter the engine.
Air intake manifold: Air is distributed into the combustion chamber.
Alternator: Takes over from the battery when the engine is running. It
recharges the battery and supplies power to all electrical components.
Battery: Supplies the initial electrical power that starts the engine.
Carburetor: Most new cars now have fuel injected engines. Older vehicle
have carburetors. This gadget mixes air and fuel in the proper ratio for
burning in the engine’s combustion chambers.
Exhaust manifold: Set of pipes, one for each cylinder that conducts
exhaust away from cylinders.
Muffler: The enterior “baffles” and tubes quiet the explosive release of
exhaust.
Power steering reservoir: The reservoir contains fluid for your power
steering system. Once the reservoir cap is unscrewed the cap will consist
of a dip stick. This will identify the fluid levels.
Brake fluid reservoir: The brake fluid level can be inspected by the
plastic box or bottle by the fire wall on the driver side.
Disk brakes: A metal disk that spins with the wheel that the brake pad
uses to pressure against to stop.
Oil dip stick: The stick that’s used to check the level of the motor oil.
Rear Axle: A shaft that connects the power from the transmission to the
wheels.
Radiator: The device that helps to remove heat from the cooling system
as coolant passes through it.
Timing Belt: Replace as Scheduled if applicable for your vehicle. Timing
belts are commonly used on Japanese cars. The timing belt is a rubber
belt that drive the engine’s internal components. The timing belt is not
easily visible and should be replaced at the indicated mileage and time
not on visual wear like a normal drive belt. If the timing belt breaks, the
engine stops and costly internal engine damage can occur. The water
pump on some vehicles is driven by the timing belt, and should be
replaced with the timing belt replacement. Consult owner’s manual or
ask the repair shop if this is the case on your car.
- Air brakes
- Air Cleaners
- Automotive wiring harness sets
- Axle housing and shafts
- Axles
- Ball joints
- Bearings
- Brakes drums
- Brakes and Brake parts
- Bumpers
- Camshafts
- Connecting rods
- Control equipment
- Crankshaft assemblies
- Cylinder heads
- Defrosters
- Differentials and parts
- Directional signals
- Drive shafts
- Exhaust systems and parts
- Filters: oil, fuel, and air
- Frames
- Fuel systems and parts
- Gas tanks
- Gears
- Heaters
Prevention is better than cure as people say. You can prevent cat
problems by taking the necessary precautions. Here are the
things to check before you go out on a road trip. It is easy to
remember; all you have to spells out is B-L-O-W-B-A-G-E-T-
S.
Brakes – Before going on for a ride, check the brake fluid and
make sure it is performing at its maximum level. Check for
the brake pads and gas pedal if it is 100% okay. Check under
the car for obvious leaks. Driving with leaking fluid may
cause failure of the steering, brakes or radiator.
Oil- Start up your engine and when the engine is already warm,
check the oil using a dipsticks. Remember that oil expands
when it is hot and contracts when it is cold, having you
different readings upon measurement. The oil should reach
the “full” mark to consider it good. Then, Check if there is an
oil leak.
Date Complied: Doc. No.
CBLM on Driving August 2019 Issued by:
NC II
Complied by: ASSAT-TESDA Page 11 of
Performing Light Virgie Lynn M. 43
Vehicle pre-starting Mahilum
and warm-up Revision No:
Water/Coolant – The water of the radiator should be full to
prevent overheating. Bring an extra container for refilling
purposes. Check if there is a water leak. You should also
check the windscreen washer bottle to make sure there is
enough supply.
Battery – Have the battery tested before trip. Although you can
have the battery tested by a mechanic, you can check for
obvious signs of corrosion on the terminals or for signs of
cracks or leaks. Have the battery fixed or replaced
immediately if you find anything wrong. Check the battery
terminals and the level of electrolyte liquid inside the cells.
Terminals should be kept clean while the liquid should reach
the metal plates or cells. Refill it with battery solution if
needed.
Air – Assess the air pressure of your tires, including the spare
tire, and make sure there are no bulges and holes. If the tire
treads are worn out, you have to change tire as soon as
possible. In a worst case scenario, a blown tire could cause
you to crash.
Engine – Make sure that your engine is well tuned before you
drive. Always familiarized the sound of your engine. If you
hear any unnecessary noises upon starting, consult directly
your mechanic to avoid accidents.
Tires – make sure that your tires are still thick, including the
spare tire, and are inflated and serviceable and the jack is
present. It’s a good idea to check them periodically even if
you aren’t going on a long trip.
1. C
3. Brake, Light, Oil, Water, Battery, Air, Gas, Engine, Tires, Self
Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare light vehicle for inspection
Actual Assessment
Trainee’s Name
Date:
Criteria YES NO
Learning Objective:
Safety Features/Devices
Date Complied: Doc. No.
CBLM on Driving August 2019 Issued by:
NC II
Complied by: ASSAT-TESDA Page 11 of
Performing Light Virgie Lynn M. 43
Vehicle pre-starting Mahilum
and warm-up Revision No:
There are two types of safety features in vehicle –primary and
secondary. Primary safety feature are ones that help the driver
avoid having a crash (e.g. anti-lock brakes, traction control,
electronic stability control). Some technology, like some collision
Warning Systems, are active features because the system will
start engaging the brakes if is senses that the driver is not taking
action to slow down. Secondary safety features are ones that help
reduce the consequences of a crash such as airbags and body
engineering that directs the force of a crash away from the
occupants. Some safety features include;
Your car is like your second home. So, before driving make sure
that you have your tools/supplies prepared and are properly
kept in your car for emergency purposes. Here are some of the
most important tools that you should keep:
1. First Aid Kit – When you or someone you care about gets
injured, a basic first aid kit becomes the single most
important thing you own.
3. Duct Tape – If it’s moving and it shouldn’t be, duct tape it may very well be the se
4. Work Gloves– Unfortunately, human hands are covered with fragile skin just like
6. Small Fire Extinguisher– it is a must that you keep a fire extinguisher in your car
7. Bungee Cords– Tie things down, wrap things together. Bungee cords are like gian
8. Water– You can drink it when you’re thirsty, use it as a cleaning/rinsing agent; po
Self-Check 2.1-2
1. B
- Pliers
- Hammer
- Hydraulic Jack
- Jumper Cables
- Tire Wrench
Steps/Procedure:
1. Prepare tools
Actual Assessment
Trainee’s Name
Date:
Criteria YES NO
Learning Objective:
Starting a Car:
1. Get in the driver’s seat and buckle up. Put on your seat belt.
Do not drive without wearing a seatbelt!
5. Twist the ignition key to start the car. You will have to rotate
the key past two stops and push against a spring-loaded
third and final stop to start the car. Use the same hand that
1. Know that cars may refuse to start for any number of reasons.
Consult your car’s manual and take your car to mechanic if
at all possible. If you really have to get somewhere or if you
do not have access to a mechanic you can troubleshoot your
car yourself.
3. If your car will not “turn over” or crank, consider jumping the
battery or replacing it. Dead batteries are by far the most
common reason that engines won’t start. In order to get your
car running again, you’ll want to change out a dead battery
and replace it with a new one.
5. If the car’s battery and alternator are good but the car will not
start, consider replacing the starter. This is a repair that you
or your mechanic can perform.
3. Reverse
Steps/Procedure:
Actual Assessment
Trainee’s Name
Date:
Criteria YES NO