GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1 QUARTER 1 PROBLEM SET IV. STOICHIOMETRIC CALCULATIONS.

Write your
complete solution and do not forget to BOX your
I. CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE. Name/write the final answer.
following compounds.
1. What is the mass of hydrogen produced
1. Ferric oxide when a 0.65 mol sample of sodium reacts
2. Calcium sulfide with an excess of water to produce hydrogen
3. H2SO4 and sodium hydroxide?
4. Phosphorus acid
5. (NH3)3PO4 2. What is the empirical formula of an ion
6. PCl5 whose composition by mass is 57.14% sulfur
and 42.86% oxygen?
7. Ammonium bromide
8. Acetic acid 3. How many moles of CO2 are produced when
9. Potassium hypochlorite 7.0 mol of C3H8 are burned in excess of
10. Ca(OH)2 oxygen in a gas grill?
11. V2O5
12. Zinc chloride 4. When 12 mol of O2 reacts with 6 mol of C10H8,
13. Sodium perchlorate what is the limiting reactant?
14. Aluminum chloride C10H8 +. O2. CO2 +. H2O
15. CaS 5. In a reaction of magnesium and oxygen gas, a
16. CaSiO3 3.0 g of magnesium oxide was obtained.
17. KClO Calculate the percent yield if the theoretical
18. Calcium bicarbonate yield is 3.2 g of magnesium oxide.
19. Phosphorus pentachloride
20. Calcium carbide 6. Lead (II) oxide is obtained by roasting galena,
lead (II) sulfide in air.
II. BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS. Balance PbS. +. O2 PbO. +. SO2
the following equations. a. Determine the theoretical yield of PbO if
200.0 g of PbS is heated.
1. HgO Hg + O2 b. What is the percent yield if 170.0 g of PbO
2. Zn + HCl ZnCl2 H2 is obtained?
3. K + Br2 KBr
4. Na + H2O NaOH + H2 7. Consider the reaction:
5. C2H2 + O2 CO2 + H2O MnO2 +. HCl. MnCl2 + Cl2. +. H2O
6. NH3. + CO2 + H2O. (NH4)2CO3 If 0.86 mol of MnO2 and 48.2 g of HCl react,
7. Fe(OH)3. Fe2O3. + H2O which reagent will be used up first? How many
8. Ca + V2O5. CaO + V grams of Cl2 will be produced?
9. C7H16. +. O2. CO2. +. H2O
10. NH3. +. O2. NO. +. H2O V. GAS LAWS AND IDEAL GAS EQUATION. Write
11. C2H6. +. O2. CO2. +. H2O your complete solution and do not forget to BOX
12. C5H10 + O2. CO2 +. H2O your final answer.
13. C6H14. +. O2. CO2. + H2O
14. FeS2 + O2 Fe2O3 + SO2 1. A gas occupying a volume of 725 mL at a
15. CH4 + O2. CO2 +. H2O pressure of 0.970 atm is allowed to expand
16. Al2O3. Al. + O2 at constant temperature until its pressure
17. B5H9. + O2. B2O3. +. H2O reaches 0.541 atm. What is its final volume?
18. PCl5. +. H2O. H3PO4. +. HCl
19. CaSiO3. +. HF. CaF2. + SiF4. +. H2O 2. Under constant-pressure conditions, a
20. Aqueous solutions of lead (II) nitrate and sample of hydrogen gas initially at 880C and
sodium phosphate are mixed, resulting in the 9.6 L is cooled until its final volume is 3.4 L.
precipitate formation of lead (II) phosphate What is its final temperature?
with aqueous sodium nitrate as the other
product. 3. A sample of nitrogen gas kept in a container
of volume 2.3 L and at a temperature of 320C
III. MASS RELATIONSHIPS. Complete the table exerts a pressure of 4.7 atm. Calculate the
and show your complete solution. number of moles of gas present.

4. The temperature of 2.5 L of a gas initially at

MOLES MASS MOLECULES TOTAL NO. OF
(in grams) ATOMS
STP (standard temperature and pressure) is
21.98 mol increased to 2500C at constant volume.
CCl4 Calculate the final pressure of the gas in atm.
0.72 x 1023
5. Calculate the density of hydrogen bromide
total atoms
(HBr) gas in grams per liter at 733 mmHg and
of MgCO3
460C.
GENERAL PHYSICS 1 QUARTER 1 PROBLEM SET III. MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS

General Instruction: Write your complete solution 1. The best leaper in the animal kingdom is
and BOX only your final answer. the puma, which can jump to a height of
3.7 m when leaving the ground at an
I. VECTOR AND VECTOR PROPERTIES angle of 450.

1. A girl delivering newspapers covers her route
by traveling 3.00 blocks west, 4.00 blocks
north, and then 6.00 blocks east.
a. What is her resultant displacement?
b. What is the total distance she travels?
2. A vector has an x-component of -25.0 units
and a y-component of 40.0 units. Find the
magnitude and direction of the vector.
3. A hiker starts at his camp and moves the
following distances while exploring his
surroundings:
75.0 m north;
2.50 x 102 m east;
125 m at an angle 30.00 north of east;
and 1.50 x 102 m south
Find his resultant displacement from camp.
II. MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION
1. A motorist drives north for 35.0 minutes at
85.0 kph and then stops for 15.0 minutes. He
then continues north, traveling 130 km in
2.00 h.
a. What is his total displacement?
b. What is his average velocity?
2. A person takes a trip, driving with a constant
speed of 89.5 kph, except for a 22.0-min rest
stop. If the person’s average speed is 77.8
kph,
a. How much time is spent on the trip?
b. How far does the person travel?
3. A race car moves such that its position fits
the relationship
With what speed must the animal leave
the ground to reach that height?
2. A catapult launches a large stone at a
speed of 45.0 m/s at an angle of 55.00
with the horizontal. What maximum
height does the stone reach? (Neglect air
friction.)
3. A brick is thrown upward from the top of
a building at an angle of 250 to the
horizontal and with an initial speed of 15
m/s. If the brick is in flight for 3.0 s, how
tall is the building?
4. A projectile is launched with an initial
speed of 60.0 m/s at an angle of 30.00
above the horizontal. The projectile lands
on a hillside 4.00 s later. Neglect air
friction.
a. What is the projectile’s velocity at
the highest point of its trajectory?
b. What is the straight-line distance
from where the projectile was
launched to where it hits its target?
5. An artillery shell is fired with an initial
velocity of 300 m/s at 55.00 above the
horizontal. To clear an avalanche, it
explodes on a mountainside 42.0 s after
firing.
What is the x- and y-coordinates of the
shell where it explodes, relative to its
firing point?

where x is measure in meters and t in

seconds. Determine the instantaneous
velocity of the car at t = 4.0s.

4. A truck covers 40.0 m in 8.50 s while

uniformly slowing down to a final velocity of
2.80 m/s.
a. Find the truck’s original speed.
b. Find its acceleration.

5. A ball is thrown vertically upward with a

speed of 25.0 m/s.
a. How high does it rise?
b. How long does it take to reach its
highest point?
c. How long does it take to hit the ground
after it reaches its highest point?
d. What is its velocity when it returns to
the level from which it started?