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Culture Documents
Religion 7
Religion 7
1.Refer to Johan Galtung's Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
Farmers who cannot own, sell nor mortgage the land to take a loan. Select one:
2. Refer to Johan Galtung's Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
Witchcraft performed as a part of native religion in Negroid populations in Africa often results to murder
of human Albinos as they are perceive as objects of fear and loathing. Select one:
3. Refer to Johan Galtung's Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
In Yemen, a woman’ testimony isn’t taken seriously unless backed up by a man' testimony. Woman can’t
testify at all in cases of adultery, libel, theft or sodomy. Select one:
4. A person working as a house helper who does not meet his/her basic needs such as food because of
his/her employer's restrictions is a clear manifestation of Select one:
5. Refer to the reading, The Clash Within: The Manichean claim is that the real struggle is a struggle
within the individual self. Select one:
6. Structural violence represents the existence of prevailing or prominent social norms that make direct
violence seem natural or right. Select one:
7. Positive peace is the absence of violence, curative and achieved not always by peaceful means. Select
one:
8. Refer to Johan Galtung's Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
Palestinians in Israel do not have 100% rights and privileges of Jewish citizen. Select one:
10. The type of violence that represents behaviors that serve to threaten life itself and/or diminish one’s
capacity to meet basic human needs. Select one:
11. The article, The Clash Within, explains that religious violence is a product of clash of civilizations.
Select one:
12. Refer to Johan Galtung’s Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
In China, female babies are sometimes killed with a law limiting families to one child. Select one:
13. Peace comes in two forms: negative and positive. Select one:
14. Women being deprived of political rights and viewed as inferior to men is a clear manifestation of
Select one:
15. Refer to Johan Galtung’s Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
16. Refer to Johan Galtung’s Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
17. According to the reading on Galtung's Typologies of violence, discrimination is used to sanitize
massive cultural violence. Select one:
18. True or False: Religious functions in both the promotion of cultural violence and cultural peace.
Select one:
20. True or False: Galtung's Typologies of violence present the idea of violence being inevitable. Select
one:
21. True or False: Massive cultural violence is labeled today as discrimination. Select one:
22. All forms of violence are shaped by conscious or unconscious human agency where religious
influences are always operative. Select one:
23. Massive cultural violence is till event today but now labeled as Select one:
24. There is nothing inevitable about either violence or peace. Select one:
25. Refer to Johan Galtung’s Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
Disabled people/handicapped rarely get a job they are qualified for. Select one:
26. Massive structural violence is still evident today but now labeled as Select one:
27. The type of violence that represents the systematic ways in which some groups are hindered from
equal access to opportunities, goods and services that enable the fulfillment of basic human needs
Select one:
28. Refer to Johan Galtung’s Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
Women are still not allowed to vote in Vatican City. Select one:
29. The members of the LGBT community being deprived of certain civil rights is a clear manifestation of
Select one:
31. True or False. The three forms of violence are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. Select one:
32. The member of the LGBT community being viewed as “immoral” by some Christians is a clear
manifestation of Select one:
33. Remote communities having no access to basic resources and services is a clear manifestation of
Select one:
34. Refer to Johan Galtung’s Three Types of Violence and select the letter of the correct answers. Some
numbers may have two/three answers.
35. Refers to the repeated exile of the Jewish people from their homeland in Israel Select one:
a. Galut
b. Diaspora Nationalism
c. Zionism
d. Kabbalah
36. Conversion to Judaism is possible, but the concept of family heritage remains paramount. Select
one:
a. True
b. False
37. Which does not accurately describe the Torah? Select one:
d. It is the building block of Judaism therefore the most important of Judaism’s three points of reference
38. The Torah is a religious textual compendium developed over the history of the Jewish people. Select
one:
a. False
b. Truev
39. The rabbis designated their literature the Written Torah. Select one:
a. False
b. True
40. What mainly differentiates the early Hebrews’ understanding of God to that of the ancient
Hebrews? Select one:
a. The ancient Hebrews believed in one God represented by a divine ruler on earth; early Hebrews also
believed in one God, but rejected the human representation of God.
b. The ancient Hebrews followed the life and teachings of David and Solomon; the early Hebrews
followed the life and teachings of Jesus
c. The ancient Hebrews were mostly polytheistic, believing in numerous deities; early Hebrews
innovated polytheism to a single, universal God.
d. The ancient Hebrews were mostly monotheistic; early Hebrews innovated monotheism to numerous
nature deities serving different tribes and nation.
41. God, Torah and Peoplehood are interrelated with each other. Select one:
a. False
b. True
42. One of Judaism’s elements that embodies Judaism’s intellectual culture, focusing on the study,
understanding, and interpretation of sacred texts. Select one:
a. Culture
b. Peoplehood
c. God
d. Torah
43. Geographical context was essential to the development of ancient Israelite monotheism. Select one:
a. True
b. False
44. A modern ideological movement of Jewish nationalism and the idea of the restoration of the Jewish
homeland in Palestine Select one:
a. Diaspora Nationalism
b. Kabbalah
c. Galut
d. Zionism
45. The stream of Judaism which emphasizes concerns with ethics and morality is referred to as Select
one:
a. Moral Judaism
b. Ethical Judaism
d. Rabbinic Judaism
46. The Jewish tradition of peopehood have produced the modern ideological movement of Jewish
nationalism called Select one:
a. Judaism
b. Bundism
c. Zionism
d. Diaspora Nationalism
47. Which of the following statement on the early Hebrew’s understanding of God is true? Select one:
a. Unlike Mesopotamians or the Egyptians, the early Hebrews disclaims that their laws came directly
from God.
b. Like Egyptians, the early Hebrews believed in singularity represented on earth by a divine ruler.
c. Unlike Mesopotamians or the Egyptians, the early Hebrews affirmed that their laws came directly
from God.
d. Like Mesopotamians, the early Hebrews worshipped numerous nature deities and represented them
in forms of images and symbols.
48. Which of the following statement on the Hebrew’s understanding of God is not true? Select one:
a. God was not an abstract concept or principle, but actively involved in history through revelation and
covenant.
b. God’s relationship with the Jewish people implicates salvation through good and rightful acts and
deeds.
c. God’s creation of the universe, including possibilities of good and evil, implies the existence of human
free will.
d. God’s covenant with the Jewish people and involvement in human history implies that individuals and
societies exist for a reason.
49. A Greek termed coined specifically for the dispersion of Jews throughout the Hallenistic or Greek-
speaking world Select one:
a. Holocaust
b. Haskalah
c. Diaspora
d. Shoah
50. The Hebrews believe that God was an abstract concept or principle socially constructed by
humanity. Select one:
a. True
b. False
51. The Hebrew term for the widespread and enormous genocide of the Jewish people brought by anti-
Semitism Select one:
a. Diaspora
b. Shoah
c. Haskalah
d. Holocaust
52. The movement born for the improvement of the Jews; the Jewish Enlightenment Select one:
a. Shoah
b. Diaspora
c. Holocaust
d. Haskalah
53. From the historical perspective, all Jews share a common ancestry descended from Abraham and his
wife Sarah. Select one:
a. False
b. True
54. The major Jewish holidays all originated as agricultural festivals. Select one:
a. True
b. False
55. The set of Jews' Divine laws informing both ethical and ritual behavior Select one:
a. Mitzvot
b. Solomon
c. Isaac
d. Canaan
a. Judaism is the belief that there is one God the Creator who communicates to people through
prophets and revelation.
b. Judaism is conceptualized as a triad with three points of reference: God, Torah and Peoplehood.
d. Judaism is the belief of numerous nature deities, represented in the forms of images.
57. Term for the mystical tradition within Judaism Select one:
a. Kabbalah
b. Zionism
c. Galut
d. Diaspora Nationalism
58. What was the consequence given for Jews to achieve civil equality and acceptance in European
countries like Germany and France? Select one:
Correct Answer: Jews should assimilate to modern, mainstream customs, shed their particular customs
and become member of the Enlightenment society.
59. What was the greatest and most relevant achievement of Zionism? Select one:
60. The promised land in Jewish' history which Jews' intended to return to after their enslavement in
Egypt Select one:
a. Isaac
b. Solomon
c. Mitzvot
d. Canaan
61. One of Judaism's elements that includes customs and foods, arts and music, dance and folkways
Select one:
a. God
b. Peoplehood
c. Torah
d. Culture
62. King David's son who built a Holy Temple in Jerusalem Select one:
a. Canaan
b. Solomon
c. Isaac
d. Mitzvot
63. Kabbalah was the movement of common folk, stressing populism and social welfare. Select one:
a. True
b. False
64. Which of the following statements speaks for early Hebrew's understanding of god? Select one:
b. The early Hebrew’s believe that God is an abstract concept and/or principle.
c. The early Hebrews believe in numerous deities, represented in the forms of images and symbols.
d. The early Hebrews’ religion posited an unchanging set of nature deities represented on earth by a
divine ruler.
65. What accusations and/or events of the anti-Jewish reactionaries led to the formation of a new
political movement, anti-Semitism or the elimination of Jew from the society? Select one:
Correct Answer: The accusatios of disloyalty and of creating a state within a state
66. The vision of a universal, singular God is arguably one of the greatest religious innovations of the
Jewish tradition among the world's historic religious system's. Select one:
a. True
b. False
67. In response to the anti-Semitism of Internationalist socialism in European regions, a socialist Jewish
movement was born called as Select one:
Correct Answer: Reshape traditional Judaism in order to conform more closely to the universalist
modernization
69. The totality of God’s will regarding human action as represented in the Quran and Sunnah
Select one:
a. Ummah
b. Shariah
c. Tawhid
d. Quran
70. The rules of pronunciation, intonation, and approach governing the recitation of Quran
Select one:
a. Tlawah
b. Tawhid
c. Tajwid
d. Fatihah
71. The opening chapter (surah) in the Quran which is recited by many Muslims as part of their prayer
everyday
Select one:
a. Fatihah
b. Tawhid
c. Tajwid
d. Tlawah
Select one:
a. Shariah
b. Tawhid
c. Quran
d. Ummah
73. The Quran is composed of chapters called as surahs which include themes such as the following
except:
Select one:
b. Righteous behaviors a Muslim must obey to be able to be saved on the Day of Judgment
74. The recitation of the Quran which is considered as a science, an art and a form of devotion
Select one:
a. Tajwid
b. Tawhid
c. Tlawah
d. Fatihah
Select one:
b. The Creator and Ruler of the entire universe and the ultimate Judge of all human beings ✓
c. The One who guides humanity to the path of righteousness through messengers and prophets
d. A rather abstract concept or principle that guides humanity to the path of righteousness
Select one:
d. The One who guides humanity to the path of righteousness through messengers and prophets
77. One of the Sunni Muslim’s “five pillars of Islam” referring to the pilgrimage to Mecca
Select one:
a. khalifah
b. shahadah
c. madrasah
d. hajj
78. Referring to the successor of Muhammad
Select one:
a. hajj
b. khalifah
c. madrasah
d. shahadah
79. What term refers to a stream of interpretation of Islam emphasizing the interior path of mystical
love and knowledge of God?
Select one:
a. Shari’ah
b. Islamism
c. Sufism
d. Salafis
80. The unity and oneness of God which Muhammad spoke of in contrast to polytheism
Select one:
a. Tawhid
b. Quran
c. Ummah
d. Shariah
81. What is the difference between Shi’a and Sunni interpretations of the Quran?
Select one:
a. Sunni Muslims believe that leadership was passed on by the designation of a successor (Imam) within
the Prophet’s family; Shi ‘a Muslims believe that the sources of religious authority were the Quran, the
custom of the Prophet, and the communal consensus of Muslims.
b. Sunni Muslims believe that Muhammad, the Messenger and the final prophet of God, is a Divine
being; Shi’a Muslims rejected this belief.
c. Shi’a Muslims believe that Muhammad, the Messenger and the final prophet of God, is a Divine being;
Sunni Muslims rejected this belief.
d. Shi’a Muslims believe that leadership was passed on by the designation of a successor (Imam) within
the Prophet’s family; Sunni Muslims believe that the sources of religious authority were the Quran, the
custom of the Prophet, and the communal consensus of Muslims.
82. What refers to the movement born during the European colonialism arguing that the faith and
practice of Muslims had become distanced from the original message of Quran and the Prophet, as the
masses have adapted and innovated devotional practices?
Select one:
a. Conservatism
b. Fundamentalism
c. Salafis
d. Sufism
83. Traditional schools throughout the Muslim world for advanced study of law, philosophy, theology,
arts and sciences
Select one:
a. shahadah
b. hajj
c. khalifah
d. madrasah
Select one:
a. The religious orientation of Vedic culture was toward orderly functioning of the cosmos and the well-
being of life on earth.
b. The Vedic texts consist of recitation of hymns, chanting of mantras, ritual sacrifices and practices.
c. Most Hindus believe that Visnu revealed the Vedic texts to the early people in Indus River who then
wrote about the greatness of His words and acts.
d. Most Hindus believe that the Vedic texts are revealed or heard and not composed by humans.
85. True or False: The Hindu understanding of creation is that it goes through cycles of existence and
non-existence.
Select one:
a. False
b. True
Select one:
a. True
c. False
87. The Hindu epic that tells the story of a great prince who battled a demon to rescue his abducted wife
is
Select one:
a. Krishna
b. Puranas
c. Mahabharata
d. Ramayana
88. True or False: Most Hindus believe that the Vedic texts are revealed or heard and not composed by
humans.
Select one:
a. True
d. False
89. What was/were the new concept/s introduced in the Upanisads which was/were critical in the
development of Hindu belief?
Select one:
b. The concept of God as the Ultimate Creator and Judge of all creations
Select one:
a. The Creation is an ending process where there is an end in time and everything is destroyed forever.
d. The Creation began as soon as time existed and would end when time stops to exist.
Select one:
b. God is the highest Judge and Ruler among other divine beings
92. What Hindu concept was the major basis to the development of the Hindu caste system?
Select one:
a. Karma; a person is born in a specific group because of their actions in past life
c. Brahman who permeates all existence and is unity with the atman, the immutable soul
d. Moksa; liberation of the soul from entrapment in a succession of bodies through disciplinary practices
of the body
93. How did Mahatma Gandhi envision India during the British rule?
Select one:
b. A country whose religious identity (Hinduism) remain intact despite Western colonization
c. A country whose people are willing to fight in any forms for independence
d. A country strongly influenced by religion that seeks to transform along with moderniza1tion
Select one:
a. Brahman
b. Visnu
c. Krishna
d. Siva
95. The Hindu epic that tells the story of a cataclysmic war between two sets of cousins
Select one:
a. Mahabharata
b. Ramayana
c. Puranas
d. Krishna
b. Harappan civilization whose cultural centers emerged and flourished along the Indus River
c. European civilization that arrived in India for trade and Hindus later developed a sense of distinctive
identity and belief system
d. Interactions with Christian communities and missionaries led to the realization of Hindus to establish
their own distinctive religious beliefs
97. What was/were the major concern/s of reforms and movements in the modern period of Hinduism?
Select one:
a. Fighting against “untouchability” and for greater equality for women in all areas of family and public
life
d. Removing the caste system in Hindu society as it is a manifestation of inequality and discrimination
Select one:
a. The idea of “many and the One” with which worship of diverse manifestations of the divine is
explained
b. The belief that people are born in a specific group (based on caste system) because of their actions in
past life
False
True
False
The Hasidism is a movement that sought to preserve the essentials of Judaism while changing the public
image of the Jew though secular education.
a. True
b. False
Muslims generally consider translations of Quran to different languages to be interpretations and not
the Quran itself.
a. True
b. False
a. Diaspora
b. Baptism
c. Monasticism
d. Methodism
An Islamic stream of interpretation emphasizing the interior path of mystical love and knowledge of
God.
a. Sufism
b. Catholic Reformation
c. Salafim
d. Pentecostalism
Kabbalah represents the repeated exile of the Jewish people.
a. True
b. False
a. True
b. False
Fiqh is the totality of God’s will regarding human action as represented in the Quran and Sunnah.
a. True
b. False
a.True
b. False
c. Knowledge claims are relative from person to person thus are all equally valid
b. the words in sacred literatures such as the Bible or the Quran are not to be taken literally
c. the diversity of religious beliefs, traditions and institutions among and within religions
a. False
b. True
is the religion of a people who believes that there is one God the Creator (Allah in Arabic) who
communicates to people through prophets and revelations. Islam
Sufism is a stream of Islam interpretation emphasizing the interior path of mystical love and knowledge
of God.
a. True
b. False
The majority of Muslims believe that the last prophet of Allah is Muhammad
The Hasidism is a movement that sought to preserve the essentials of Judaism while changing the public
image of the Jew though secular education.
a. True
b. False
There was a time when Indian society was not at all divided according to these hereditary social groups
called vanas
a. True
b. False
a. True
b. False
Why are generalizations such as, “Buddhists encourages internal peace.” or “Islam encourages
violence.” problematic and even wrong?
c. There is a vast diversity of beliefs and interpretations of sect/branches within a particular religion
d. People’s behaviors in the 21st century are more influenced by media and not by religion anymore.
Physical evidence of early Hindu religious thought in Harappa is the terracotta figurines also found in the
large public baths that depicted venerated goddesses.
True
False
Studying religion helps one understand the modern world we are living in today - locally, nationally, and
globally.
True
False
The nature of method of cultural studies approach to religion is multi and inter-disciplinary.
a. True
b. False
The communal expansion of the Diaspora also served to fragment world Jewry.
a. False
b. True
Christians believe that the common ancestor of humankind is Abraham and his wife Sarah.
a. False
b. True
True
False
a. the belief that righteous acts and deeds are ways to be saved on the Day of Judgment
b. the belief in one God as the Creator and the Divine Ruler
True
False
a. True
b. False
Religious expressions and traditions are uniform within all sects/branches or denominations.
a. False
b. True
The communal expansion of the Diaspora also served to fragment world Jewry.
a. False
b. True
The Christian scriptures have been translated into many languages leading to more conversions into the
faith.
True
False
a. True
b. False
One assumption of the cultural studies approach is that the method is discrete.
a. False
b. True
a. False
b. True
What it the form of violence, according to Galtung, that represents the existence of prevailing or
prominent social norms that make direct violence seem natural or right.
a. Traditional Violence
b. Structural Violence
c. Cultural Violence
d. Direct Violence
The ancient Hebrews affirms that their laws came directly from God.
a. False
b. True
a. Pentecostalism
b. Catholic Reformation
c. Sufism
d. Salafim ❌
The essay, “Overcoming Religious Illiteracy: A Cultural Studies Approach” proposes which of the
following to diminish religious illiteracy?
a. Religion should be taught by religious leaders because an academic study of religion presumes
religious legitimacy of claims which can be problematic between religions.
b. World religions should be taught in primary and secondary schools in a nonsectarian perspective
c. Religion should only be discussed inside families in their own devotional perspectives
a. a rather abstract concept or principle that guides humanity to the path of righteousness
b. the One who guides humanity to the path of righteousness through messengers and prophets
d. the Creator and Ruler of the entire universe and the ultimate Judge of all human beings
True
False
a. True
b. False
a. False
b. True
What is the type of violence that represents the systematic ways in which some groups are hindered
from equal access to opportunities, goods and services that enable the fulfillment of basic human
needs?
a. Direct Violence
b. Traditional Violence
c. Structural Violence
d. Cultural Violence
a. The struggle for power over Europeans led to competition of colonialism therefore spreading Islamic
civilizations across the world. ❌
b. The struggle to understand how God would allow Muslims to become subjugated to foreign, non-
Muslim powers contributed to the emergence of three major perspectives: Salafism, modernism and
messianism
c. The widespread Islamic civilization in other societies in Asia, America and Africa
d. The acceptance of European societies of the beliefs, practices and traditions of Islam.
The establishment of Israel was more than a political event but also a cultural watershed.
a. True
b. False
Religious expressions and traditions are uniform within all sects/branches or denominations.
a. False
b. True
a. Cultural Violence
b. Structural Violence
c. Traditional Violence
d. Direct Violence
True
False
The Quran originally functioned as an oral scripture that was meant to be recited, heard and
experienced.
a. True
b. False
Which of the following definitions pertain to Cultural Studies?
d. the practices and processes of making meanings with and from texts we encounter in our everyday
lives
d. A self-reflective existence
a. TAOISM
b. MUSLIM
c. JUDAISM
d. CHRISTIAN
b. It contains the material that can be called as folklore, history, ethics and philosophy.
c. It applies to all of Jewish sacred literature, learning and law.
d. It is a religious textual compendium developed over the history of the Jewish people.
a. True
b. False
a. False
b. True
Jews believe that the words of their sacred book were originally revealed by the Angel Gabriel.
a. True
b. False
Why did Martin Luther founded Protestantism, breaking away from the Church?
a. He contested whether the Bible is influenced from interpretations of the ‘followers’ from their
historical/social contexts.
b. He condemned the wrong and sinful acts and deeds of the Church leaders.
c. He did not believe in the life of Jesus as revealed and told by his disciples.
d. He insisted that religious authority lay not primarily in church traditions, nor in the hierarchy of
bishops and popes, but in the Bible alone.
What was Martin Luther’s argument in attacking the Catholic Church which eventually led him to
establish Protestant Reformation?
a. The Bible alone is the only source of religious authority and not in the hierarchy of bishops and
popes.❌
b. It is not certain whether the Bible is the revelation of God or a collection of inspired writings that are
products of particular historical contexts, with their own historical concern
c. The Bible and the worship life of the church must not be translated into different languages of people
because it will lead to misinterpretations.
d. All knowledge claims, including religious ones are mere interpretations and so is the Bible❌
True
False
The presumptions of religious literacy is/are:
Muslims claim that Muhammad is only a messenger and not a divine being.
a. False
a. spirituality❌
b. concept of Creation
c. belief in God❌
d. sacred space
b. the diversity of religious beliefs, traditions and institutions among and within religions❌
a. Structural Violence
b. Traditional Violence
c. Direct Violence
d. Cultural Violence
Sufism is a stream of Islam interpretation emphasizing the interior path of mystical love and knowledge
of God.
a. True
b. False
An energetic devotional reform movement, emphasizing the forgiveness and grace of a loving God
a. Methodism
b. Monasticism
c. Diaspora
d. Baptism
True
a. Structural Violence
b. Cultural Violence
c. Traditional Violence
d. Direct Violence
Situated knowledge presents religious claims that are no different from other forms of universal truth.
a. False
b. True
The Christian scriptures have been translated into many languages leading to more conversions into the
faith.
True
False
d. A self-reflective existence
d. the practices and processes of making meanings with and from texts we encounter in our everyday
lives
Which of the following represents the Jews’ understanding of God?
a. God is a divine being represented on earth in the form of Jesus to teach the people to live in
accordance to His will.
b. God is an abstract concept/principle which guides humanity to do righteous behaviors and practices.
c. God is a divine being represented on earth in human form through nature deities.
d. God’s creation of the universe, including the possibilities of good and evil, implies the existence of
human free will.
The Torah is a religious textual compendium developed over the history of the Jewish people
False
There was a time when Indian society was not at all divided according to these hereditary social groups
called vanas
True
False
Withdrawing from everyday life to concentrate on prayer, meditation and practice of devotional beliefs
a. Monasticism
b. Diaspora
c. Methodism
d. Baptism
Slavery of Africans
a. Traditional Violence
b. Cultural Violence
c. Direct Violence
d. Structural Violence
Withdrawing from everyday life to concentrate on prayer, meditation and practice of devotional beliefs.
a. SufismXXX
b. Pentecostalism
c. Catholic ReformationXXX
d. Salafim
An Islamic stream of interpretation emphasizing the interior path of mystical love and knowledge of
God.
a. Catholic Reformation
b. Pentecostalism
c. Sufism
d. Salafim
Slavery of Africans
a. Traditional Violence
b. Cultural Violence
c. Direct Violence
d. Structural Violence
a. The widespread Islamic civilization in other societies in Asia, America and Africa
b. The acceptance of European societies of the beliefs, practices and traditions of Islam.
c. The struggle for power over Europeans led to competition of colonialism therefore spreading Islamic
civilizations across the world.
d. The struggle to understand how God would allow Muslims to become subjugated to foreign, non-
Muslim powers contributed to the emergence of three major perspectives: Salafism, modernism and
messianism
Withdrawing from everyday life to concentrate on prayer, meditation and practice of devotional beliefs
a. Monasticism
b. Diaspora
c. Methodism
d. Baptism
The story of Jesus comes from that part of the Bible called the New Testament.
a. False
b. True
A Christian sacrament marked by ritual use of water and admitting the recipient to the Christian
community
a. Baptism
b. Diaspora
c. Monasticism
d. Methodism
Physical evidence of early Hindu religious thought in Harappa is the terracotta figurines also found in the
large public baths that depicted venerated goddesses.
True
False
a. True
b. False
True
False
b. Religious claims are relative on social/historical contexts thus are all equally valid.
d. Religious claims are situated in that they arise out of a particular social/historical contexts
a. False
b. True
Monasticism was the movement emphasizing the forgiveness of and grace of loving God.
a. False
b. True
Christianity is a world religion with diverse religious beliefs, practices and traditions however uniform in
b. False
A new movement to reform the corrupt practices within the Catholic Church.
a. Salafim
b. Pentecostalism
c. Catholic Reformation
d. Sufism
b. the practices and processes of making meanings with and from texts we encounter in our everyday
lives
a. False
b. True