Design of Reinforced Concrete I

CIS 503

Tutorial 2:
Basic Concepts of Limit States RC
Design-1

Dr. Ibrahim Lotfy

Eng. Nancy Ashraf
Eng. Aya Belal

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Concrete Structures

Main Components of typical concrete structures:

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Structural Drawings VS.
Architectural Drawings

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

Structural Drawings (Skeleton)

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

Structural Drawings

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

Structural Drawings

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

Structural Drawings

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Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

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Dr.Ahmed Yousry 11
Structural Engineering drawings vs. Architectural Drawings

Some Important Notes in Structural Drawings

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Structural Layout Drawing

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 Structural Lay-Out Drawing
Structural System (Slab, Beam, Column)

Positioning and orientation of columns Positioning of beams

• Two axes marked one side with alphabets and the other with numbers.
• Columns are marked at the intersection of grids
• Beams are marked using two parallel lines
• Slabs are indicated either as one way or two way

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 Structural Lay-Out Drawing
Structural System (Slab, Beam, Column)
Column & Footing

1 2 3 4

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 Structural Lay-Out Drawing
Structural System (Slab, Beam, Column)

1 2 3 4

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Practical Notes For The Structural
System

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Some Practical Notes for the Structural System

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Some Practical Notes for the Structural System

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Some Practical Notes for the Structural System

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Some Practical Notes for the Structural System

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Some Practical Notes for the Structural System

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Some Practical Notes for the Structural System

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Cases of Loading

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Critical loading cases of uniform ultimate loads for
beams

a
b c d e
span span span span

U1 U1
U2 U2
+Yc
− Mc a
c
U1 U1 U1
U2
+Yd
− Md a
d
U1 U1
U2 U2
+Mbc
a
b c
U1 U1
U2 U2
+Mcd
a
c d

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EX-Problem
The statically determinate beam shown is subjected to the following
service loads:
- wD = 18 kN/m a b c d
- wL = 12 kN/m 1.5 m 4m 1m

The design demands are:

1. Max(+) bending moment at midspan “bc”
2. Max(-) bending moment in left cantilever at “b”
3. Max(-) bending moment in right cantilever at “c”
4. Max compressive axial force in supporting left column at “b”
5. Max compressive axial force in supporting right column at “c”
6. Max(+) shear at left support “b”
7. Max(+) bending moment in span “bc”
a. For each design demand, show the ultimate loads and calculate the
demand
b. Draw the extreme BMD of beam (envelopes for max(+) and max(-) bending
moment
demands)

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Solution

wu1 = 1.4 × 18 + 1.6 × 12 = 44.4 kN/m

wu2 = 0.9 × 18 = 16.2 kN/m

w u1
1. Ultimate Loads for Max(+)BM @ midspan “bc” wu2 w u2

Demand = M*mid = 115.6 × 2 − (44.4 × 2) × 1 1.5 m 4m 1m

− (16.2 × 1.5) × (2 + 1.5/2) 115.6

= 75.6 kN.m

2. Ultimate Loads for Max(‐) BM in left cantilever at “b” wu1 w u1

w u2
Demand = Mb* = − (44.4 × 1.5) × (1.5/2)
= − 50 kN.m 1.5 m 4m 1m
165.9

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 Solution

wu1 = 1.4 × 18 + 1.6 × 12 = 44.4 kN/m

wu2 = 0.9 × 18 = 16.2 kN/m

wu1
3. Ultimate Loads for Max(‐) BM in right cantilever at “c” w u2
wu1

Demand = Mc* = − (44.4 × 1.0) × (1.0/2)

= − 22.2 kN.m
1.5 m 4m 1m

112.1

4. Ultimate Loads for Max compressive axial force in wu1

wu2
left column at “b”
1.5 m 4m 1m
Demand = Pb* = − 165.9 kN
165.9

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 Solution

wu1 = 1.4 × 18 + 1.6 × 12 = 44.4 kN/m

wu2 = 0.9 × 18 = 16.2 kN/m

wu1
4. Ultimate Loads for Max compressive axial force in w u2

right column at “c”

1.5 m 4m 1m
Demand = Pc* = − 134.2 kN 112.1 134.2

wu1 wu1
5. Ultimate Loads for Max(+) shear at left support“b” wu2

Demand = Qb* = − (44.4 × 1.5) + 165.9 = 99.3 kN 1.5 m 4m 1m

165.9

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Solution

wu1 = 1.4 × 18 + 1.6 × 12 = 44.4 kN/m

wu2 = 0.9 × 18 = 16.2 kN/m

6. Ultimate Loads Max(+) BM in span “bc” w u1

wu2 wu2
Q(xo) = − (16.2 × 1.5) + 115.6 – 44.4 xo = 0
xo = 2.06 m 1.5 m 4m 1m

115.6 xo
Demand = Mo* = 115.6 × 2.06 − (44.4 × 2.06) × (2.06/2) −
(16.2 × 1.5) × (2.06 + 1.5/2) = 75.7 kN.m

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7. Extreme BMD of beam (envelopes for max(+) and max(‐) bending moment demands)

Envelope for max(+) bending moment demand inside span w u1

“bc” w u2 w u2

@b: Mb* = − (16.2 × 1.5) × (1.5/2) = − 18.2 kN.m 1.5 m 4m 1m

@midspan bc: M*mid = 115.6 × 2 − (44.4 × 2) × 1 115.6

− (16.2 × 1.5) × (2 + 1.5/2) = 75.6 kN.m
@c: Mc* = − (16.2 × 1.0) × (1.0/2) = − 8.1 kN.m

Envelope for max(‐) bending moment in each of two

cantilevers
w u1 w u1
wu2
@b: Mb* = − (44.4 × 1.5) × (1.5/2) = − 50 kN.m
@midspan bc: M*mid = 105.9 × 2 − (16.2 × 2) × 1
− (44.4 × 1.5) × (2 + 1.5/2) = − 3.8 kN.m 1.5 m 4m 1m

@c: Mc* = − (44.4 × 1.0) × (1.0/2) = − 22.2 kN.m 105.9

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To Be Continued…

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