かんじ

ひらがな
かたかな
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 Let’s try to say
ひらがな or カタカナ
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 Small っ, ッ
・Small っ is one mora long and appears before sounds
from the “か-row”, “さ-row”, “た-row” and “ぱ-row”.

・ Small ッ is used in writing loanwords.

© 2021 Hayakawa
 Small っ, ッ
e.g. きって ≠きて

きっぷ ≠きぷ
チケット
≠チケト
© 2021 Hayakawa
© 2021 Hayakawa
 Elongated Sound
e.g. スプーン

カレー

コーヒー
© 2021 Hayakawa
e.g. チーズ

シャワー

© 2021 Hayakawa
© 2021 Hayakawa
 Other かたかな letters
There are some かたかな letters which are not in the
textbook. They are used to write sounds which are not
original Japanese sounds but are needed for use in
loanwords.

© 2021 Hayakawa
シェ・she・シェイクスピア

ジェ・je・ジェット コースター

チェ・che・チェス
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トゥ・tu [twu]
タトゥー tattoo

ドゥ・du [dwu]
ヒンドゥーきょう
Hindu religion
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 ティ・ti [thi]
パーティー

ディ・di [dhi]
ディズニーランド
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ファ・fa・ファイル
フィ・fi・フィンランド
フェ・fe・フェイスブック
フォ・fo・フォルダorフォルダー
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ウィ・wi
ウェ・we
ウォ・wo [who]

© 2021 Hayakawa
ヴァ・va ヴィ・vi ヴ・vu
ヴェ・ve ヴォ・vo

バ・ba ビ・bi ブ・bu

ベ・be ボ・bo
© 2021 Hayakawa
© 2021 Hayakawa
 おかーさん
e.g.
The long sound is あ
おかあさん

おばーさん
The long sound is あ
おばあさん
© 2021 Hayakawa
 おにーさん
e.g.
The long sound is い
おにいさん

おじーさん
The long sound is い
おじいさん
© 2021 Hayakawa
 ふーせん
e.g.
The long sound is う
ふうせん

すーじ
The long sound is う
すうじ
Numeral © 2021 Hayakawa
 えーが
e.g.
The long sound is え
ええが えいが
※There’re some exceptions.
おねーさん
The long sound is え
おねえさん
© 2021 Hayakawa
 とけー
e.g. The long sound is え
とけえ とけい

せんせー
The long sound is え
せんせえ せんせい
© 2021 Hayakawa
 おとーさん
e.g.
The long sound is お
おとおさん おとうさん
※There’re some exceptions.
こーり
The long sound is お
こおり
© 2021 Hayakawa
e.g. ろーそく
The long sound is お
ろおそく ろうそく
そーじ
The long sound is お
そおじ そうじ
© 2021 Hayakawa
おかあさん おにいさん ふうせん
ka+a ni+i hu+u
a→ i→ u→
とけい おとうさん
ke+i to+u
e→ o→
おねえさん こおり
ne+e © 2021 Hayakawa ko+o
© 2021 Hayakawa
 The pronunciation of は
e.g. はこ Hako

I’m わたし は 〇〇です

〇〇.
Watashi wa 〇〇desu
×
ha
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© 2021 Hayakawa
 ねこ

いぬ
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 たまご

てがみ
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 せんせい
せんせえ
せんせー

がくせい
がくせえ
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がくせー
 きょうしつ
きょおしつ
きょーしつ
きっぷ
チケット
© 2021 Hayakawa
ぎゅうにゅう
ぎゅーにゅー
ゆうびんきょく
ゆーびんきょく
© 2021 Hayakawa
 にほん

インド
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ラジオ

サッカー
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クリケット

テニス
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パソコン

レストラン
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ドーサ

ビリヤニ
© 2021 Hayakawa
りんご みかん チョコレート

ケーキ © 2021 Hayakawa きって

えんぴつ ほん しんぶん

つくえ © 2021 Hayakawa かぎ

とけい かばん

© 2021 Hayakawa