AICON

IOT BASED
SMART TRAFFIC
LIGHT CONTROL
SYSTEM USING
YOLO
Prepared by Group 2
 WHAT?
A smart traffic light is an internet-connected Dynamic traffic system that takes in
vehicle traffic control system capable of present traffic footage and calculates
adapting traffic light controls based on the percentage of congestion and
information collected from sensors, edge allocates the timer to each signal.
devices, and video systems [1].

OBJECT DETECTION ALGORITHM:

YOLO
[1] Pruzhytska, “How do smart traffic lights work? technology overview,” Intellias, 26-Oct-2022. [Online]. Available: https://intellias.com/smart-traffic-signals/. [Accessed: 28-Oct-2022].
 Dynamic Smoother
system traffic

Maintain Road

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healthy congestion
environment solver
Fig. 1 Comparison of the Economic Costs of Congestion with the Monetized Estimates of PM­2.5­-related Mortality Risks (in Billions of 2007 Dollars) [6].

Why
To ensure that the traffic is smooth even though the infrastructure is limited and encountering high density
in traffic.
To design and develop a smart machine vision system that detects traffic volume and conditions.
To create and implement an optimized machine learning-based system for dynamically controlling traffic
lights depending on the continually changing traffic environment.
To construct a simulation of the smart traffic light control system and evaluate the efficiency of the
prototyped smart traffic light system.
[2] J. Wang, N. Cao and G. Yao, "Research on Model of Feasible Timing of Traffic Light for Intersection Control", Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Mechanical, Electronic, Control and Automation Engineering (MECAE 2018), 2018. Available: 10.2991/mecae-18.2018.58 [Accessed 29 August 2022].
[3] A. Koźlak and D. Wach, "Causes of traffic congestion in urban areas. Case of Poland", SHS Web of Conferences, vol. 57, p. 01019, 2018. Available: 10.1051/shsconf/20185701019 [Accessed 26 August 2022].
[4] W. Ghazali, "The Effect Of Traffic Congestion On Quality Of Community Life", The European Proceedings of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 2019. Available: 10.15405/epms.2019.12.77 [Accessed 27 August 2022].
[5] N. Kumar, S. S. Rahman, and N. Dhakad, “Fuzzy inference enabled deep reinforcement learning-based traffic light control for intelligent transportation system,” IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 22, no. 8, pp.4919–4928, 2021.
[6] J. Levy, J. Buonocore and K. von Stackelberg, "Evaluation of the public health impacts of traffic congestion: a health risk assessment", Environmental Health, vol. 9, no. 1, 2010. Available: 10.1186/1476-069x-9-65.
 WHERE?
Conclusion

Malaysia Smart City Framework

(MSCF) [7]

our focus is to accomplish ;

Smart Mobility Strategy [7] Establish intelligent avoid traffic

transport management congestion

low carbon city concept

Smart Environment Strategies [7]
Improve the air quality

[7] S. Boon Lim, “Understanding and acceptance of smart city policies: Practitioners ...” . Retrieve at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354131931_Understanding_and_Acceptance_of_Smart_City_Policies_Practitioners'_Perspectives_on_the_Malaysian_Smart_City_Framework.
WHO
IT service Electrical
company company
Provide services such as Provide infrastructure
LPWAN implementation services such as traffic
and intelligent application light
development.

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 PRACTICALITY
Car Count = 4

Waiting Time = 30s Waiting Time = 40s Waiting Time = 58s Waiting Time = 61s

+
Queue Length = 20 m

70%
Suggested
Green Light
Duration

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