1. The deprivation of a private person of the liberty of another without legal grounds.

person

a. illegal detention

b. arbitrary detention c. forcible abduction

d forcible detention

2.

An offense committed by a married woman through carnal knowledge with a man not her husband who
knows her to be married, although

the marriage can be later declared void.

a. concubinage

b. bigamy c. adultery

d. immorality

3.

As a general rule, when can the crimes against national security be

committed? a. In times of peace

b. In times of war

c. In times of peace and in war

d. Anytime

4. Who among the following can commit the crime of treason? a. Filipino citizens even when outside the
Philippines

b. Aliens residing in the country

c. All of the above

d. None of the above

5. If actual acts of treason are committed after the conspiracy or after the

proposal is accepted, what crime is committed?

a. Proposal to commit treason?

b. Treason

c. Conspiracy to commit treason

d. All of the above

6. Which of the following is not an element of the crime correspondence

with hostile country? a. There is war in which the Philippines is not involved b. Offender makes
correspondence with the enemy country or

territory occupied by enemy troops

c. Correspondence is prohibited by the Government d. Correspondence is carried on in ciphers or

conventional signs

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7. Under the Revised Penal Code, which of the following is not an element of the crime of piracy?

a. Vessel is on high seas or in Philippine waters b. Offenders are members of its complement or
passengers of the

vessel c. Offenders attack that vessel d. Offender seize the whole or part of the cargo of said vessel, its

equipment or personal belongings of its complement or

passengers. 8. What are the special qualifying circumstances that will produce the

crime of qualified piracy?

a. Seizure of the vessel by boarding or firing upon the same

b. Abandonment of the victims without any means of saving themselves

c. When the crime is accompanied by murder, homicide, physical

injuries or rape. d. All of the above

9. What is the minimum period of detention required in order for one to

be liable for the crime of arbitrary detention? a. 3 days.

b. No minimum period c. 7 days

d. 24 hours

10. When is there delay in the delivery of detained persons to the proper judicial authorities involving
cases punishable by correctional penalties or their equivalent?

a. When he fails to deliver such person to the proper judicial

authorities within 36 hours b. When he fails to deliver such person to the proper judicial

authorities within 24 hours c. When he fails to deliver such person to the proper judicial

authorities within 18 hours:

d. When he fails to deliver such person to the proper judicial authorities within 12 hours

11. If the person arrested does not want to waive his rights under Article 125 what is the duty of the
arresting officer? a. File immediately the case for the conduct of preliminary investigation

b. The arresting officer will have to comply with Article 125 c. The arresting officer must release the
person arrested before he

can file the case in the proper judicial authority

d. Coerce the arrested person to waive his rights under Article 125
12. Who can order a person to change his residence?

a. By the President through executive order b. By the Congress by virtue of a law c. By a final judgment
issued by the court

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d. No one

13. Which of the following is not a crime against public order?

a. Perjury b. Indirect assault

c. Alarms and scandals

d. Quasi-recidivism

14. These are crimes that are directly aimed against the political order, as well as such common crimes
as may be committed to achieve a

political purpose. a. Public crimes

b. Political crimes

c. Private crimes

d. Common crimes

15. It is a crime committed when two or more persons belonging to the military or police or holding any
public office or employment come to an agreement to seize or diminish State power through a swift
attack accompanied by violence, intimidation, threat, strategy or stealth against duly constituted
authorities of the Republic of the Philippines, or any military camp or installation, communication
networks, public utilities or other facilities needed for the exercise and continued possession of power
and decide to commit it.

a. Conspiracy to commit coup d'etat

b. Coup d'etat

c. Conspiracy to commit rebellion

d. Rebellion

16. Which of the following is not a punishable act under the crime of

disloyalty of public officers and employees?

a. Failing to resist a rebellion by all means in their power b. Continuing to discharge the duties of their
offices under the

control of the rebels

c. Accepting appointment to office under them. d. The public officer or employee conspire with the
rebels

17. It is a rule in the crime of sedition which states that if words used tend to create a danger of public
uprising, then those words could properly be subject of penal clause.

a. Clear and present danger rule

b. Dangerous tendency rule

c. All of the above d. None of the above

18. Which of the following are the element of direct assault?

a. Person in authority or his agent is the victim of the forms of direct assault

b. A person comes to the aid of such authority or his agent c. Offender makes use of force or
intimidation upon such person coming to the aid of the authority or his agent

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d. All of the above

19. Which of the following is not a punishable act of the crime alarms and scandals?

a. Discharging any firearm, rocket, firecracker, or other explosive

within any town or public place, calculated to cause alarm or danger. b. Instigating or taking an active
part in any charivari or other

disorderly meeting offensive to another or prejudicial to public tranquility. c. Disturbing the public peace
while wandering about at night

or while engaged in any other nocturnal amusements. d. Causing any disturbance or scandal in public
places while

intoxicated or otherwise, provided the act is not covered by Article

155.

20. Which of the following is not a circumstance that will qualify the
crime of evasion of service of sentence? a. By means of legitimate entry

b. By breaking doors, windows, gates, walls, roofs, or floors

c. By using picklocks, false keys, disguise, deceit, violence or intimidation, or

d. Through connivance with other convicts or employees of the penal institution

21. It is committed by giving to a treasury or bank note or any instrument payable to the bearer or to
order the appearance of true and genuine

document.

a. Forgery b. Mutilation

c. Falsification

d. Counterfeiting

22. It is an instrument issued by the government or its agents or officers

having authority to do so and the offices, which in accordance with their creation, they are authorized to
issue.

a. Public document b. Official document

c. Private document d. Commercial document

23. It is the act of knowingly and falsely representing oneself to be an officer, agent or representative of
any department or agency of the Philippine Government or any foreign government,
a. Usurpation of authority and official function

b. Usurpation of official function

c. Usurpation of authority d. None of the above

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24. It is committed by a person who knowingly and willfully procures another to swear falsely and the
witness suborned does not testify under the circumstances rendering him guilty of perjury,

a. Perjury

b. Subordination of perjury

c. False testimony d. Gathering false evidence

25. It is a scheme for the distribution of prices by chance among persons who have paid, or agreed to
pay, a valuable consideration for the chance to obtain a prize.

a. Lottery

b. Gambling

c. All of the above

d. None of the above

It happens when a public officer performs in his public office an act

26. prohibited by law.

a Dereliction of duty

b. Misfeasance

c. Nonfeasance

d. Malfeasance

27. It is a crime committed by any public officer who, by himself or in connivance with members of his
family, relatives by affinity or consanguinity, business associates, subordinates or other persons,
amasses, accumulates or acquires ill-gotten wealth through a combination or series of overt or criminal
acts as described in Section 1(d) hereof, in the aggregate amount or total value of at least

a. Plunder

b. Money laundering c. Graft and corrupt practices

d. Bribery

28. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of conniving

with or consenting to evasion? a. Offender is a public officer

b. He had in his custody or charge a prisoner by final judgment;

c. Such prisoner escaped from his custody;

d. He was in connivarice with the prisoner in the latter's escape. 29. Which of the following is not an
element of the crime of open

disobedience?

a. Offender is a judicial officer b. There is judgment, decision or order of a superior authority

c. Such judgment, decision or order was made within the scope of the jurisdiction of the superior
authority and issued with all the legal formalities

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d. Offender without any legal justification openly refuses to execute the said judgment, decision or
order, which he is duty bound to obey

30.

Which of the following is not a crime against person?

a. Parricide

b. Direct assault

c. Discharge of firearms d. Giving assistance to suicide

31. Which of the following is not a victim in the crime of parricide? a. Ascendants

b. Illegitimate descendants

c. Illegitimate child
d. Legal spouse

32. It is the willful killing of the fetus in the uterus, or the violent

expulsion of the fetus from the maternal womb that results in the

death of the fetus. a. Miscarriage

b. Euthanasia

c. Mercy killing d. Abortion

33. It is defined simply as "the act of a man having sexual bodily connections with a woman," which
explains why the slightest penetration of the female genitalia consummates the rape.

a. Carnal knowledge b. Rape

c. Acts of lasciviousness

d. Lewd design

34. It is the money, price or consideration paid or demanded for redemption of a captured person or
persons, the payment of which

the

releases them from captivity,

a. Bribe money

b. Marked money

c. Ransom

d. None of the above

35. Which of the following is an element of the crime of grave coercion?

a. A person prevented another from doing something not prohibited by law, or that he compelled him to
do something against his will,

be it right or wrong. b. Prevention or compulsion be effected by violence, threats or intimidation.

c. Person that restrained the will and liberty of another has no authority of law or the right to do so. d.
All of the above

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36. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of revelation of industrial secrets?

a. Offender is a person in charge, employee or workman of a

manufacturing or industrial establishment b. Manufacturing or industrial establishment has a secret of

the

industry which the offender has learned c. Offender reveals such secrets

d. No Prejudice is caused to the owner

37. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of robbery with
homicide?

a. The taking of personal property with violence or intimidation

against persons b. The property taken belongs to another eThe taking was done with animo fruandi

d. On the occasion of the robbery or by reason thereof, homicide was

committed

38. It refers to the seizure for ransom, extortion or other unlawful purposes or the taking away of
property of another by means of

violence against or other unlawful means, committed by any person on any Philippine Highway

a. Brigandage b. Robbery

c. Hijacking

d. Kidnapping for ransom

39.

Which of the following is not an element of the crime of estafa with abuse of confidence?

a Money, goods, or other personal property is received by the offender in trust, or on commission, or for
administration, or under any other obligation involving the duty to make delivery of,
or to return, the same

b. There is misappropriation or conversion of such money or property by the offender, or denial on his
part of such receipt

c. Such misappropriation or conversion or denial is to the prejudice of another d. No need for demand to
be made by the offended party to the

offender

40. It takes place when the woman pretends to be pregnant when in fact she is not, and on the day of
the supposed delivery, takes the child of another as her own.

a. Estafa

b. Falsification

c. Usurpation of civil status d. Simulation of birth

41.

It is a defense in libel which states that the act is not actionable even if the author has acted in bad faith
like the statements made by members of Congress in the discharge of their official functions.

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a. Absolute privileged

b. Relative privilege c. Conditional privileged

d. Qualified privilege
42. Which among the following circumstances do NOT qualify the crime of

kidnapping? a. The victim is killed as a consequence of the detention.

b. The offender is a public officer.

c. Ransom is demanded. d. The victim was raped.

43. Direct bribery is a crime involving moral turpitude. From which of the following elements of direct
bribery can moral turpitude be inferred? a. The offender receives a gift by himself or through another. b.
The offender is a public officer.

c. The offender takes a gift with a view to committing a crime in

exchange. d. The act which the offender agrees to perform or which he executes is connected with his
official duties.

44. When committed outside the Philippine territory, our courts DO NOT have jurisdiction over the
crime of

a. Treason b. Piracy

c. Espionage d. Rebellion

45. What is the criminal liability, if any, of a pregnant woman who tried

to commit suicide by poison, but she did not die and the fetus in her

womb was expelled instead? a. The woman who tried to commit suicide is not criminally liable
because the suicide intended was not consummated. b. The woman who tried to commit suicide is
criminally liable for unintentional abortion which is punishable when caused by

violence.

c. The woman who tried to commit suicide is criminally liable for abortion that resulted due to the
poison that she had taken to commit suicide.

d. The woman who tried to commit suicide incurs no criminal liability for the result not intended.

46. What crime is committed when a person assumes the performance of duties and powers of a public
office or employment without first being sworn in?

a. anticipation of duties of a public office;

b. usurpation of authority; c. prohibited transaction;

d. unlawful appointment.

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47. What is the crime committed when a group of persons entered the municipal building rising publicly
and taking up arms in pursuance of the movement to prevent exercise of governmental authority with
respect to the residents of the municipality concerned for the purpose of effecting changes in the
manner of governance and removing such locality under their control from allegiance to the laws of the

Government? a. Sedition

b. Coup d'etat

c. Insurrection

d. Public disorder
48. What is the crime committed by a public officer who discloses to the representative of a foreign
nation the contents of the articles, data or information of a confidential nature relative to the defense of
the Philippine archipelago which he has in his possession by reason of

the public office he holds? a. Espionage

b. Disloyalty

c. Treason

d. Violation of neutrality

49. What is the criminal liability, if any, of a private person who enters the dwelling of another against
the latter's will and by means of violence or intimidation for the purpose of preventing some harm to
himself?

a. The private person is criminally liable for qualified trespass to dwelling.

b. The private person is criminally liable for simple trespass to dwelling.

c. The private person incurs no criminal liability. d. The private person is criminally liable for light threats.

50. Felony committed by a public officer who agrees to commit an act in

consideration of a gift and this act is connected with the discharge of

his public duties. a Qualified bribery

b. Direct bribery c. Estafa

d. Indirect bribe

51.

iminal Law Jurisprudence and Procedure

The willful and corrupt assertion of falsehood under oath of

affirmation, administered by authority of law on a material matter.

a. Libel

b. Falsification

c. Perjury

d. Slander

52. Deliberate planning of act before execution.

a. Treachery

b. Evident premeditation

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c. Ignominy d. Cruelty

53. The unlawful destruction or the bringing forth prematurely, of human fetus before the natural time
of birth which results in death.
a. Abortion

b. Infanticide

c. Murder

d. Parricide

54.

It is the felony committed when a person is killed or wounded during the confusion attendant to a
quarrel among several persons not organized into groups and the parties responsible cannot be
ascertained..

a. Alarm and scandal

b. Mysterious homicide

c. Death under exceptional circumstances

d. Tumultuous affray

55.

Infanticide is committed by killing a child not more than....

a. 36 hours
b. 24 hours c. 48 hours

d. 72 hours

56.

A crime against honor which is committed by performing any act which casts dishonor, discredit, or
contempt upon another person.

a. Libel

b. Slander by deed

c. Incriminating innocent person

d. Intriguing against honor

57.

The improper performance of some act which might lawfully be done.

a. Misfeasance

b. Malfeasance

c. Nonfeasance

d. Dereliction
58. Any other name which a person publicly applies to himself without

authority of law.

a. Alias

b. Common name c. Fictitious name

d. Screen name

59.

In its general sense, it is the raising of commotions or disturbances in

the State. a. Sedition

b. Rebellion

c. Treason d. Coup d'etat

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60. A building or structure, exclusively used for rest and comfort.

a. Sanctuary b. Prison

c. Jail

d Dwelling

61. Conspiracy to commit this felony is punishable under the law.

a. Estafa b. Murder

c Rebellion

d. Rape

What is/are the crimes considered as the exception to the rule that

62.

crimes against national security is committed only in times of war? a. Espionage b. Inciting to war or
giving motives for reprisal

c. All of the above

d. None of the above

63. How many witnesses are needed in order to prove the overt act of

giving aid or comfort a mode of committing the crime of treason?

a. By one witness b. By two witnesses

c. By three witnesses d. By four witnesses

64. It is any kind of forcible or coercive measure whereby one State seeks to exercise a deterrent effect
or to obtain redress or satisfaction, directly or indirectly, for consequences of the illegal acts of another
State which has refused to make amends for such illegal conduct.
a. Antipathy

b. Reprisal

c. Aversion d. Resentment

65. The following are the modes in committing the crime of piracy? a. By attacking or seizing a vessel on
the high seas or in Philippine waters;

b. By seizing the whole or part of the cargo or equipment of the vessel while on the high seas or the
personal belongings of its complements or passengers.

c. All of the above d. None of the above

66. Which of the following is not a crime against the fundamental laws of

the State? a. Illegal Assemblies

b. Expulsion c. Violation of domicile

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d. Search Warrants maliciously obtained and abuse in the service of those legally obtained

67.

Which of the following is not an element of the crime offending religious feelings?

a. The offender is a public officer only

b. Acts complained of were performed in a place devoted to religious worship (not necessary that there
is religious worship)
c. Acts complained of were performed during the celebration of any

religious ceremony d. Acts must be notoriously offensive to the feelings of the faithful.

68. Which of the following is not a crime against public order?

a. Insurrection

b. Unfair competition c. Coup d'etat

d. Inciting to sedition

69. Can the crime of treason be committed only by a Filipino citizen? a. Yes. The offender in the crime of
treason is a Filipino citizen only

because the first element is that the offender owes allegiance to

the Government of the Philippines.

b. No. The offender in the crime of treason is either a Filipino citizen or a foreigner married to a Filipino
citizen, whether residing in the Philippines or elsewhere, who adheres to the enemies of the Philippines,
giving them aid or comfort.

c. No. The offender in the crime of treason is either a Filipino citizen

or an alien residing in the Philippines because while permanent allegiance is owed by the alien to his
own country, he owes a temporary allegiance to the Philippines where he resides. d. Yes. It is not
possible for an alien, whether residing in the
Philippines or elsewhere, to commit the crime of treason because

he owes allegiance to his own country

70.

A criminal action for rape is extinguished when the offender is

forgiven by

a. The offender's wife who herself is the rape victim. b. His wife for having raped another woman.

c. The rape victim's husband. d. The rape victim herself.

71. Any person who, having found lost property, shall fail to deliver the same to the local authorities or
to its owner is liable for a. Occupation or usurpation of personal property.

b. Civil damages only.

c. Theft.

d. Other deceits.

72. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of concealing or abandoning any legitimate
child with intent to cause such child to lose its civil status?

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a. The child must be legitimate

b. The child is legitimate or illegitimate

c. The offender conceals or abandons such child

d. The offender has the intent to cause the child to lose its civil status

73.

Which of the following is not a crime against liberty and security?

a. Light coercion

b. Instigation

c. Light threats

d. Exploitation of minors

74. It is a theory in rape which states that a love affair does not justify

rape for a man does not have an unbridled license to subject his

beloved to his carnal desires against her will

a. Love affair theory b. Sweetheart theory

c. Relationship theory

d. Carnal knowledge theory

75. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of intentional

abortion?

a. There is a pregnant woman

b. Violence is exerted, or drugs or beverages

administered, or that

the accused otherwise acts upon such pregnant woman c. As a result of the use of violence or drugs or
beverages upon her,

or any other act of the accused, the fetus dies after having been

expelled from the womb d. Abortion is intended

76. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of homicide?

a. That a person is killed b. That the accused killed him with any of the justifying

circumstance c. The accused had intention to kill which is presumed d. The killing was not attended by
any of the qualifying

circumstances of murder, or by that of parricide or infanticide

77.

Which of the following is not an element of the crime of officer breaking seal?
a. Offender is a public officer or private person

b. He is charged with the custody of papers or property c. These papers or property are sealed by proper
authority

d. He breaks the seals or permits them to be broken

Which of the following is not an element of the crime of failure of an

accountable officer to render accounts?

78.

a. Offender is a public officer, whether in the service or separated therefrom

b. He must be an accountable officer for public funds or property

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c. He is required by law or regulation to render accounts to the

Commission on Audit, or to a provincial Auditor d. He fails to do so for a period of three months after
such accounts should be rendered

79. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of knowingly

rendering unjust judgment? a. Offender is a judge

b. He renders a judgment in a case submitted to him for decision

c. That the judgment is just d. That the judge knows that his judgment is unjust

80. It is a privilege or peculiar advantage vested in one or more persons or companies, consisting in the
exclusive right or power to carry on a particular article or control the sale or the whole supply of a

particular commodity. a. Unfair competition

b. Competition

c. Monopoly

d. Combinations in restraint of trade

81. It is the act of performing any act pertaining to any person in authority or public officer of the
Philippine Government or of a foreign government or any agency thereof, under pretense of official
position, and without being lawfully entitled to do so.

a. Usurpation of authority and official function b. Usurpation of official function

c. Usurpation of authority d. None of the above

of

82. It is an instrument executed in accordance with the Code Commerce of any mercantile law
containing disposition of commercial

rights or obligations. a. Public document

b. Official document c. Private document

d. Commercial document

83. Who are liable in the crime of rebellion? a. Leaders

b. Followers

c. Listeners d. Only A and B

84. Which of the following is not an element of the crime interruption of religious worship?

a. Offender is a public officer or employee

b. Religious ceremonies or manifestations of any religious are about to take place or are going on

c. Offender prevents or disturbs the same

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d. He also hinders any person from joining any lawful association or from attending any of its meetings

85. Which of the following is not a legal ground for detention? or other ailment requiring compulsory

a. Suspected of a crime b. Violent insanity

confinement of the patient in a hospital

c. Suspect is caught in flagrante delicto d. Escaping prisoners

86. It is the unlawful resistance to a superior officer or the raising of commotions and disturbances on
board a ship against the authority of its commander.
a. Mutiny

b. Piracy

c. Resistance

d. Reprisal

87. It is a status created under international law, by means of a stand on the part of a State not to side
with any of the parties at war

a. Immunity b. Neutrality

c. Correspondence

d. Nonparticipation

88. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of misprision of

treason? a. Offender must be owing allegiance to the government of the

Philippines

b. He has knowledge of any conspiracy to commit treason against the

said government c. He conceals or fails to disclose and make known the same as soon

as possible
d. Disclosure is made to the Governor, Fiscal of the province, Mayor

or fiscal of the city, Barangay Chairman in which he resides.

89. When is a disturbance of public order deemed to be tumultuous? a. The disturbance shall be
deemed tumultuous if caused by more than three (3) persons who are armed or provided with means of
violence.

b. The disturbance shall be deemed tumultuous when a person

causes a serious disturbance in a public place or disturbs public

performance, function or gathering. c. The disturbance shall be deemed tumultuous when more than
three (3) persons make any outery tending to incite rebellion or sedition or shout subversive or
provocative words to obtain any of the objectives of rebellion or sedition

d. The disturbance shall be deemed tumultuous when at least four (4) persons participate in a free-for-
all-fight assaulting each other in a confused and tumultuous manner.

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90.

How is the crime of coup d'etat committed? a. By rising publicly and taking arms against the
Government for the purpose of depriving the Chief Executive of any of his powers or

prerogatives.

b. When a person holding public employment undertakes a swift attack, accompanied by strategy or
stealth, directed against public utilities or other facilities needed for the exercise and continued
possession of power for the purpose of diminishing state power. c. When persons rise publicly and
tumultuously in order to prevent

by force the National Government from freely exercising its

function. d. When persons circulate scurrilous libels against the Government which tend to instigate
others to meet together or to stir up the people against the lawful authorities

91. What crime is committed by one who defrauds another by taking undue advantage of the signature
of the offended party in a blank check and by writing the payee and amount of the check to the

prejudice of the offended party? a. Estafa with unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence;

b. Estafa by false pretense; c. Estafa through fraudulent means;

d. Estafa by other deceits.

92. Which of the following statements constitute Inciting to Sedition? a. Utterance of statements
irritating or obnoxious to the ears of the police officers.

b. Speeches extolling communism and urging the people to hold a national strike and paralyze
commerce and trade. c. Leaders of jeepney and bus associations shouting "Bukas tuloy

ang welga hanggang sa magkagulo na!"

d. Speeches calling for resignation of high government officials.

93. It is a crime committed by a married man who keeps a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or having a
sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances or cohabiting with her in any other place.

a. Concubinage b. Adultery

c. Acts of lasciviousness
d. Seduction

94.

Which of the following is not an element of the crime of swindling of a minor? a. Offender takes
advantage of the inexperience or emotions or

feelings of a minor.

b. He induces such minor to assume an obligation, or to give release,

or to execute a transfer of any property right.

c. Consideration is some loan of money, credit or other personal property

d. Transaction is to the benefit of such minor.

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95. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of theft? a. There is taking of personal
property which belongs to another

b. Taking was done with intent to gain

c. Taking was done without the consent of the owner d. Taking is accomplished with the use of violence
against or

intimidation of persons of force upon things.

96. It refers to any shelter, ship or vessel constituting the dwelling of one

or more persons even though the inhabitants thereof are temporarily

absent therefrom when the robbery is committed.

a. Dwelling

b. Inhabited house c. Public building

d. Dependencies

97. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of slight illegal detention?

a. Offender is a private individual

b. He kidnaps or detains another, or in any other manner deprives

him of his liberty

c. Act of kidnapping or detention is illegal

d. Crime is committed without the attendance of any of the circumstances enumerated in Article 260

98. Which of the following is not an element of the crime of unintentional

abortion?

a. There is a pregnant woman

b. Violence is used upon such pregnant woman without intending an abortion

c Violence is unintentionally exerted

d. As a result of the violence exerted, the fetus dies either in the womb or after having been expelled
therefrom

99. It happens when a public officer willfully refrains or refuses to perform an official duty which his
office requires him to perform.

a. Dereliction of duty b. Misfeasance

c. Nonfeasance d. Malfeasance

100. Which of the following is not an element of grave scandal?

a. Offender performs an act or acts

b. Such act or acts be highly scandalous as offending against decency or good customs

c. Highly scandalous conduct is expressly falling within any article of the Revised Penal Code d. Act or
acts complained of be committed in a public place or within

the public knowledge or view