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Master Index

for Complete Set:


ANSI/HI Pump Standards,
Version 3.0

6 Campus Drive
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Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved


Provided by IHS
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HI Master Index for Complete Set: Version 3.0

ANSI/HI Pump Standards:


Version 3.0

Master Index for Complete Set

This index is not part of any standard, but is presented to help the user in considering factors beyond the standards.

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Note: Bold numbers indicate the standard number, nonbold numbers indicate the page number;
an f. indicates a figure, a t. indicates a table.

Abbreviations and definitions, 50.7: 28 and XPaths, 50.7: 28


Above floor discharge, 2.1-2.2: 5f., 13 and XSD file names and associated
Abrasion, 9.1-9.5: 11 namespaces, 50.7: 27
severe, 9.1-9.5: 15 Affinity laws, 11.6: 28
Abrasion resistant cast irons, 9.1-9.5: 19 Airborne sound measurement, 9.1-9.5: 50
Abrasive fluids and residual mechanical unbalance of 6 dB drop-off, 9.1-9.5: 50
rotating parts, 9.6.4: 17 acoustical calibration, 9.1-9.5: 50
Absolute pressure, defined, 3.1-3.5: 20 averaging of readings, 9.1-9.5: 52
Accelerating Deployment of ISO 15926 project, 50.7: 3 A-weighted sound level, 9.1-9.5: 50, 51, 52
Acceleration head, 6.1-6.5: 25–27, 8.1-8.5: 12 background sound level and corrections, 9.1-9.5: 52,
Acceleration pressure, 6.1-6.5: 25–27, 8.1-8.5: 12 54f.
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10 calculation and interpretation of
Accelerometers, 9.6.5: 12 readings, 9.1-9.5: 52
Accumulator, 9.1-9.5: 3 caution (extraneous noise), 9.1-9.5: 51
Accuracy, defined, 9.6.5: 36 data presentation, 9.1-9.5: 52
Acidity of water, 2.3: 61 graphic plot, 9.1-9.5: 52
Acoustic sensors, in bearing wear instrumentation, 9.1-9.5: 50
monitoring, 9.6.5: 21 measurements and technique, 9.1-9.5: 51
Acoustical calibration, 9.1-9.5: 50 microphone locations, 9.1-9.5: 50, 51, 54f.–60f.
Actuating mechanism. See Valve gear microphone system, 9.1-9.5: 50
Adhesives, 9.1-9.5: 26 octave-band analyzer, 9.1-9.5: 50
AEX XML Schema, 50.7: 1, 2, 29 octave-band sound pressure levels, 9.1-9.5: 50, 51,
collection-container type, 50.7: 25, 27f., 29 52
and construction materials and properties, 50.7: 24 operation of pumping equipment, 9.1-9.5: 50
content, 50.7: 23 primary microphone location, 9.1-9.5: 51
core data type, 50.7: 24, 27f., 29 recorders, 9.1-9.5: 50
core object type, 50.7: 24, 27f., 29 reference sound source, 9.1-9.5: 50
document namespaces, 50.7: 26 sound level meter, 9.1-9.5: 50
equipment data foundation files, 50.7: 23 test data tabulation, 9.1-9.5: 52
file folder structure, 50.7: 26 test environment, 9.1-9.5: 50
for equipment items, 50.7: 23, 24f. test reports, 9.1-9.5: 52, 53f.
getting started with, 50.7: 23 Air-operated bellows pumps, 10.1–10.5: 1, 2f.
namespaces, 50.7: 26, 30 bellows assembly, 10.1–10.5: 3
prerequisites and tools, 50.7: 23 bellows selection and materials, 10.1–10.5: 13
structural design, 50.7: 24, 25f. features, 10.1–10.5: 12–13
subject type, 50.7: 25, 27f., 29 handling of harsh chemicals, 10.1–10.5: 12
testing conformance to, 50.7: 21 handling of hot liquids, 10.1–10.5: 12
use of namespaces, 50.7: 26, 27f., 30 malfunction causes and remedies, 10.1–10.5: 20,
versions and revisions system, 50.7: 25 22t.
and W3C schema namespace declaration, 50.7: 26 typical services, 10.1–10.5: 11
where to find, 50.7: 23

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Air-operated diaphragm pumps, 10.1–10.5: 1, 1f. gaskets, 10.1–10.5: 17


diaphragm, 10.1–10.5: 2 hazardous liquids, handling of, 10.1–10.5: 11
diaphragm assembly, 10.1–10.5: 2–3 hot liquids, handling of, 10.1–10.5: 12
diaphragm with integral outer plate, 10.1–10.5: 3, 3f. inlet air pressure (pi), defined, 10.1–10.5: 6
diaphragm selection and materials, 10.1–10.5: 13 inlet manifold, 10.1–10.5: 3
features, 10.1–10.5: 12 inner and outer plates, 10.1–10.5: 3
handling of hazardous liquids, 10.1–10.5: 11 inspection (before installation), 10.1–10.5: 15
liquids and slurries handled, 10.1–10.5: 11–12 inspection (for maintenance), 10.1–10.5: 20
malfunction causes and remedies, 10.1–10.5: 20, installation, 10.1–10.5: 14–15, 16f.
21t. liquid chamber, 10.1–10.5: 3
pump controls, 10.1–10.5: 13 liquid properties, 10.1–10.5: 11
pumping of dry powders, 10.1–10.5: 12 liquids and slurries handled, 10.1–10.5: 11–12
and rate of flow, 10.1–10.5: 13 location of pump, 10.1–10.5: 15
typical applications, 10.1–10.5: 12 maintenance, 10.1–10.5: 20
Air-operated pumps, 10.1–10.5: 1 malfunction causes and remedies, 10.1–10.5: 20,
acceleration head (hacc) calculations, 10.1–10.5: 9 21t., 22t.
acceleration head (hacc), defined, 10.1–10.5: 9 maximum allowable air inlet pressure, defined, 10.1–
acceleration pressure (Pacc) calculations, 10.1– 10.5: 6
10.5: 9 maximum allowable discharge pressure, defined,
acceleration pressure (Pacc), defined, 10.1–10.5: 9 10.1–10.5: 6
air chamber, 10.1–10.5: 2 maximum allowable suction pressure (ps max),
air consumption, defined, 10.1–10.5: 10 defined, 10.1–10.5: 7
air distribution system, 10.1–10.5: 2 maximum cycle rate, defined, 10.1–10.5: 4
bellows assembly, 10.1–10.5: 3 maximum operating temperature (tmax), defined,
cavitation, defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 10.1–10.5: 10
check valve selection and materials, 10.1–10.5: 14 minimum operating temperature (tmin), defined, 10.1–
check valves, 10.1–10.5: 4, 4f. 10.5: 10
colloidal liquids, defined, 10.1–10.5: 11 mounting, 10.1–10.5: 17
compressed-air properties, 10.1–10.5: 10 net positive inlet pressure available (NPIPA), defined,
condensation, defined, 10.1–10.5: 10 10.1–10.5: 8
cycle, defined, 10.1–10.5: 4 net positive inlet pressure required (NPIPR), defined,
cycle rate (n), defined, 10.1–10.5: 4 10.1–10.5: 8
datum, defined, 10.1–10.5: 6 net positive suction head (NPSH), 10.1–10.5: 8
definitions, 10.1–10.5: 4–11 net positive suction head available (NPSHA),
design and applications, 10.1–10.5: 11–14 defined, 10.1–10.5: 8
dew point, defined, 10.1–10.5: 10 net positive suction head required (NPSHR),
diaphragm, 10.1–10.5: 2 defined, 10.1–10.5: 8
diaphragm assembly, 10.1–10.5: 2–3 Newtonian liquids, defined, 10.1–10.5: 11
diaphragm with integral outer plate, 10.1–10.5: 3, 3f. nomenclature, 10.1–10.5: 2–4
dilatant liquids, defined, 10.1–10.5: 11 operation, 10.1–10.5: 17–19
discharge manifold, 10.1–10.5: 3 pipe dope and pipe tape, 10.1–10.5: 17
discharge pressure (pd), defined, 10.1–10.5: 6 piping, 10.1–10.5: 15
displacement per stroke (D), defined, 10.1–10.5: 6 pressure gauges, 10.1–10.5: 15
dry suction lift, defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 pressure terminology (definitions), 10.1–10.5: 6–7
duplex, 10.1–10.5: 2 pulsation dampeners, 10.1–10.5: 10
duplex pump operation, 10.1–10.5: 17, 18f., 19 pump case materials, 10.1–10.5: 13
effective diaphragm area (AEFF), defined, 10.1– pump controls, 10.1–10.5: 13
10.5: 4, 4f. pumping of dry powders, 10.1–10.5: 12
elastomer shelf life, 10.1–10.5: 20 rate of flow (capacity) (Q), defined, 10.1–10.5: 4
flanges and fittings, 10.1–10.5: 16–17 rate of flow terminology (definitions), 10.1–10.5: 4–6
flexible connections, 10.1–10.5: 15, 16 rate-of-flow control, 10.1–10.5: 17–19
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flooded suction, defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 relative humidity, defined, 10.1–10.5: 10


flooded suction installation, 10.1–10.5: 16, 16f. safety, 10.1–10.5: 19–20
forces and moments, 10.1–10.5: 15 saturation vapor pressure, defined, 10.1–10.5: 10
friction loss pressure (pf), defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 shut-off valves, 10.1–10.5: 15

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simplex, 10.1–10.5: 2 instrumentation for air consumption measurement,


simplex pump operation, 10.1–10.5: 17, 19 10.6: 15
specific gravity, and effect on pump performance, instrumentation for pressure measurement,
10.1–10.5: 14 10.6: 14, 14f.
standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM), defined, instrumentation for rate of flow (capacity)
10.1–10.5: 10 measurement, 10.6: 15
storage, 10.1–10.5: 20 instrumentation for speed (cycle rate) measurement,
stroke length (L), defined, 10.1–10.5: 4 10.6: 15
submerged installation, 10.1–10.5: 17, 17f. instrumentation for temperature measurement,
submerged suction, defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 10.6: 15
subscripts, 10.1–10.5: 4, 6t. maximum allowable air inlet pressure, defined,

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suction condition terminology (definitions), 10.1– 10.6: 4
10.5: 7–8 maximum allowable discharge pressure, defined,
suction lift (priming), defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 10.6: 4
suction lift installation, 10.1–10.5: 16, 16f. maximum allowable suction pressure (ps max),
suction pressure (ps), defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 defined, 10.6: 5
symbols, 10.1–10.5: 4, 5t. mechanical test, 10.6: 6
temperature terminology, 10.1–10.5: 10 net positive inlet pressure available (NPIPA),
terminology (definitions), 10.1–10.5: 4–11 definition and equation, 10.6: 5–6
terms, 10.1–10.5: 4, 5t. net positive inlet pressure required (NPIPR), defined,
thixotropic liquids, defined, 10.1–10.5: 11 10.6: 6
total differential pressure (pH), defined, 10.1–10.5: 7 net positive inlet pressure required (NPIPR) test,
total suction lift, defined, 10.1–10.5: 8 10.6: 7f., 8–9, 8f.
types, 10.1–10.5: 1–2, 1f. net positive suction head available (NPSHA),
typical services, 10.1–10.5: 11–12 definition and equation, 10.6: 5–6
units, 10.1–10.5: 4, 5t. net positive suction head required (NPSHR),
viscosity, and effect on pump performance, 10.1– defined, 10.6: 6
10.5: 14 net positive suction head required (NPSHR) test,
viscosity, defined, 10.1–10.5: 11 10.6: 7f., 8–9, 8f.
wet suction lift, defined, 10.1–10.5: 8 net positive suction head test, 10.6: 7, 7f., 8
wetted parts selection, 10.1–10.5: 13–14 noise testing, 10.6: 12
wetted path housings, 10.1–10.5: 3 normal cubic meter per minute, 10.6: 6
Air-operated pump tests, 10.6: 1 performance tests, 10.6: 6–8, 7f., 8f.
air consumption, defined, 10.6: 6 pressure (p), defined, 10.6: 4
air consumption measurement, 10.6: 15 pressure (p), measurement of, 10.6: 14, 14f.
cavitation, defined, 10.6: 6 pressure (p) tap location, 10.6: 14
cycle, defined, 10.6: 3 priming. See subheading suction lift
cycle rate (n), defined, 10.6: 3 rate of flow (capacity) (Q), defined, 10.6: 3
cycle rate (n) measurement, 10.6: 15 rate of flow (capacity) (Q) measurement, 10.6: 15
datum, defined, 10.6: 4 rated condition point, 10.6: 1
definitions, 10.6: 1–6 specific weight (γ) of water, defined, 10.6: 3
displacement per stroke (D), defined, 10.6: 4 speed (cycle rate) measurement, 10.6: 15
dry suction lift, defined, 10.6: 9 standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM), defined,
dry suction lift test methods, 10.6: 10 10.6: 6
effective diaphragm area (AEFF), definition and stroke length (L), defined, 10.6: 3
equation, 10.6: 4, 4f. subscripts, 10.6: 3t.
elevation head (Z), defined, 10.6: 5 suction lift (priming), defined, 10.6: 5
elevation pressure (pz), defined, 10.6: 4 suction lift testing, 10.6: 9–11, 10f.
gauge pressure (pg), defined, 10.6: 4 symbols, 10.6: 2t.
hydrostatic test, 10.6: 11–12 temperature measurement, 10.6: 15
instrumentation, 10.6: 12 test instrumentation. See subheading
instrumentation, acceptable fluctuation and accuracy instrumentation
of, 10.6: 13, 13t. total head (pH), definition and equation, 10.6: 5
instrumentation, calibration intervals for, 10.6: 12, types of, 10.6: 1
13t. vacuum gauge test method, 10.6: 10

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Air-operated pump tests—continued ANSI/ASME B73.1 Specification for Horizontal End


vacuum gauge with enclosed tank test method, Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical
10.6: 10–11 Process, 50.7: 1, 3, 8
velocity pressure (pv), definition and equation, ANSI/ASME B73.2 pumps (assessment of applied
10.6: 5 nozzle loads), 9.6.2: 1, 10
volume, standard units of, 10.6: 3 adjustment factor basis, 9.6.2: 13–14
water lift test method, 10.6: 10 assessment, 9.6.2: 12, 12t.
wet suction lift, defined, 10.6: 9 criteria for loading allowances, 9.6.2: 11–12
wet suction lift test methods, 10.6: 10–11 equation set 6 (criteria for applied loads), 9.6.2: 12t.
Alkalinity of water, 2.3: 61 example assessment (4030/28 Alloy 20 pump, Class
All bronze pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 300 flanges, at 400 °F), 9.6.2: 32
All iron pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 example assessment (Size 2015/17 CF8M Type 316
All stainless steel pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 pump, Class 150 flanges, at 100 °F), 9.6.2: 31
Alleviator, 9.1-9.5: 3 flange stress, 9.6.2: 11
Allowable operating range, defined, 12.1-12.6: 36 list of material specifications, 9.6.2: 13
Allowable operating region maximum axial force, 9.6.2: 11
defined, 1.1-1.2: 66 maximum bending moments, 9.6.2: 11
Allowable operating region, defined, 2.1-2.2: 28 maximum forces and moments to assess applied
Aluminum and aluminum alloys, 9.1-9.5: 22 loads, 9.6.2: 12t.
Aluminum bronze, 9.1-9.5: 21 maximum shear force, 9.6.2: 11
American National Metric Council, 9.1-9.5: 7 maximum torsional moments, 9.6.2: 11
American Society for Heating, Refrigerating, and Air- nomenclature, definitions, and coordinates, 9.6.2:
Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), 50.7: 3 10–11, 11f.
American Society for Testing and Materials, 9.1-9.5: 11 pressure, 9.6.2: 11
ANSI/ASME B73.1 pumps (assessment of applied temperature and material adjustment factors, 9.6.2:
nozzle loads), 9.6.2: 1 13–14, 14t.
adjustment factor basis for temperature and material, temperature, 9.6.2: 11–12
9.6.2: 8 ANSI/ASME B73.2 Specification for Vertical In-Line
adjustment factors for temperature and material, Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical
9.6.2: 9, 9t., 10t. Process, 50.7: 1, 3, 8
adjustment of tabulated maximum forces and ANSI/ASME B73.3 pumps (assessment of applied
moments load values, 9.6.2: 4 nozzle loads), 9.6.2: 1
assessment, 9.6.2: 4–7 adjustment factor basis for temperature and material,
definitions and coordinates, 9.6.2: 2, 2f. 9.6.2: 8
equation set 1 (individual loading), and maximum adjustment factors for temperature and material,
forces and moments, 9.6.2: 4t., 5t. 9.6.2: 9, 9t., 10t.
equation set 2 (nozzle stress, hold-down bolt stress, assessment, 9.6.2: 7
pumps slippage), and maximum forces and definitions and coordinates, 9.6.2: 2, 2f.
moments, 9.6.2: 4t., 6t. Groups 1, 2, and 3, defined, 9.6.2: 2
equation set 3 (y-axis movement), and maximum material specifications, 9.6.2: 9t.
forces and moments, 9.6.2: 4t. 6t. ANSI/ASME B73.5M pumps (assessment of applied
equation set 4 (z-axis movement), and maximum nozzle loads), 9.6.2: 1
forces and moments, 9.6.2: 4t. 7t. adjustment for mounting other than fully grouted
equation sets for applied loads, 9.6.2: 4t. metal baseplate with anchor bolts, 9.6.2: 7
example assessment (1.5x1-8 CF8M Type 316 assessment, 9.6.2: 7
pump, Class 150 flanges, at 100 °F), 9.6.2: definitions and coordinates, 9.6.2: 2, 2f.
23–26 example (1.5x1-8, modulus of elasticity > 1.0 x 106,
example assessment (3x1.5-13 Alloy 20 pump, at 110 °F), 9.6.2: 28–30
Class 300 flanges, at 400 °F), 9.6.2: 26–28 Groups 1, 2, and 3, defined, 9.6.2: 2
Groups 1, 2, and 3, defined, 9.6.2: 2 ANSI/HI 9.6.7: differences between 2010 and 2004
loads for combined forces and/or moments, 9.6.2: 4, versions, 9.6.7: 1, 2
6t., 7t. API 610 Standard for Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum,
loads for individual force or moment, 9.6.2: 4, 5t. Petrochemical and Natural Gas
material specifications, 9.6.2: 9t. Industries, 50.7: 1, 3, 8
additional data to support data sheet, 50.7: 14

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data sheet, 50.7: 8, 9f. scope (single-stage double suction and two-stage
and HI-EDE implementation, 50.7: 20 single suction), 9.6.2: 14
See also R/D/S/A compliance Axial thrust
Apparent viscosity, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5 calculation for enclosed impeller with plain back
Apparent viscosity, defined, 3.1-3.5: 38 shroud, 1.3: 22–23
Application guidelines, 8.1-8.5: 12 Axial thrust factor (KA), 1.3: 20, 21, 21f.
Applications, 1.3: 112
booster service, 1.3: 113 b2. See Impeller width at discharge
dry pit (nonclog) pumps, 1.3: 116, 117f. Back pull-out assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, 40f.
pump as turbine (PAT), 1.3: 114, 114f., 116f. Balance machines, 9.6.4: 13

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self-priming pumps, 1.3: 118, 119f., 120f., 122 calibration, 9.6.4: 13
transfer pumping, 1.3: 112 weight rating, 9.6.4: 14
two-phase pumping (liquid and gas), 1.3: 121, 121f., Balancing
122f., 123f., 124f. and excessive looseness between impeller hub and
type OH pumps as self-priming pumps, 1.3: 119 balancing arbor, 9.6.4: 16
Approach pipe lining, 9.8: 60 and inherent balance, 9.6.4: 15
ASME B73 (baseplates), 1.3: 100, 100f. and keys and keyways in balancing arbors, 9.6.4: 16
ASME/ANSI B73.1 and removal or addition of material, 9.6.4: 17
C-frame adapter, 1.1-1.2: 43, 43f. and runout in balancer drive or balancing
See also Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single arbor, 9.6.4: 15
stage, foot mounted ANSI B73.1 pump Bare rotor, defined, 1.1-1.2: 39
ASTM. See American Society for Testing and Materials Barometric pressure, 6.1-6.5: 22, 23t., 8.1-8.5: 9
ATEX mark (explosive atmospheres), 2.4: 5, 9 and altitude, 8.1-8.5: 9, 10t.
Atmospheric head, 11.6: 5 Barrel design. See Pump type BB4
Atmospheric head (hatm), defined, 1.1-1.2: 66, Barrel or can (lineshaft) pumps, 2.1-2.2: 2, 8f., 9f., 10f.
2.1-2.2: 28, 12.1-12.6: 35 Baseline, defined, 9.6.5: 36
Austenitic ductile iron, 9.1-9.5: 19 BB1-BB5. See Pump type BB1-Pump type BB5
Austenitic gray cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 B parameter, 9.6.7: 3
Auxiliary drive (steam) valve, 8.1-8.5: 4 Bearing, 9.1-9.5: 3
A-weighted sound level, 9.1-9.5: 50, 51, 52 defined, 3.1-3.5: 18
Axial flow impellers, 2.1-2.2: 16, 17f. wear monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 20
Axial flow VS3 pump icon (discharge through column, Bearing housings
wet pit), 2.1-2.2: 33f. acceleration in vibration monitoring, 9.6.5: 12
Axial piston pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 15f. vibration control limits, 9.6.5: 13
description, 3.1-3.5: 7 vibration monitoring, 9.6.5: 12, 13
fixed displacement type, 3.1-3.5: 8 Bearings
range chart, 3.1-3.5: 8f. liquid film, temperature monitoring, 9.6.5: 6
variable displacement type, 3.1-3.5: 8 rolling element, defects in vibration
Axial split case single- and two-stage pumps monitoring, 9.6.5: 12
(assessment of applied nozzle loads), 9.6.2: 1 Below floor discharge, 2.1-2.2: 7f., 13
assessment, 9.6.2: 16, 17t. BEP rate of flow [Qopt], defined, 1.1-1.2: 63
assumed effect of nozzle loading, 9.6.2: 16 BEP. See Best efficiency point
casing hold-down bolts, 9.6.2: 16 Best efficiency point, 1.3: 1, 14, 11.6: 3
criteria for loading allowances, 9.6.2: 15–16 defined, 2.3: 40, 12.1-12.6: 36
limiting factors, 9.6.2: 15–16 operation above, 2.3: 41
maximum allowable tensile stress, 9.6.2: 16 operation below, 2.3: 41
maximum forces and moments to assess applied Qopt, defined, 2.1-2.2: 28
loads based on hold-down bolts, 9.6.2: 17t. rate of flow (Qopt), defined, 2.1-2.2: 25
maximum forces and moments to assess applied Best efficiency point (BEP) [Qopt], defined, 1.1-1.2: 66
loads based on nozzle stress, 9.6.2: 17t. Between-bearing impeller pumps
nomenclature, definitions, and coordinates, 9.6.2: icons, 1.1-1.2: 73f.
14–15, 15f. Body, 9.1-9.5: 3
radial movement of pump shaft at coupling hub, defined, 3.1-3.5: 17
9.6.2: 15 Bowl assembly efficiency (ηba), defined, 2.1-2.2: 31
Bowl assembly input power (Pba), defined, 2.1-2.2: 30

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Bowl assembly total head (Hba), defined, 2.1-2.2: 27 position, 1.1-1.2: 41, 41f.
Brass Casings, 1.3: 1
leaded red, 9.1-9.5: 20 Cause, defined, 9.6.5: 36
yellow, 9.1-9.5: 20 Cavitation, 3.1-3.5: 43
Breakaway torque, defined, 3.1-3.5: 24 erosion resistance of, 9.1-9.5: 26, 28f.
Bronze CE mark (Conformité Européenne), 2.4: 5
all bronze pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 Centipoises, 3.1-3.5: 38
aluminum, 9.1-9.5: 21 Centistokes, 3.1-3.5: 38, 9.6.7: 31
leaded nickel bronze, 9.1-9.5: 21 Centrifugal pumps
silicone, 9.1-9.5: 20 affinity laws, 11.6: 28
specific composition bronze pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 materials, 9.1-9.5: 16
tin, 9.1-9.5: 20 Ceramics, 9.1-9.5: 26
Bronze fitted pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 Certification (IOM manual outline section), 1.4: 73
Bull ring packing, 6.1-6.5: 63, 63f. authorized testing locations, 1.4: 73–74
Burst disc (rupture), 9.1-9.5: 3 by Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 1.4: 73,
Bypass 75
piping, 9.1-9.5: 3 independent testing laboratories, 1.4: 73
interchangeability of UL and CSA-US marks in
C-frame adapter, 1.1-1.2: 43f., 43 United States, 1.4: 73
Can intakes by Intertek (ITS), 1.4: 73
closed bottom can, 9.8: 13, 13f. OSHA accreditation and recognition of testing
design considerations, 9.8: 11

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
laboratories, 1.4: 74
open bottom can intakes, 9.8: 12, 12f. reasons for, 1.4: 73
Canadian Recognized Component mark, 1.4: 74, by Underwriters Laboratory Inc. (UL), 1.4: 73, 74–75
2.4: 57 Character string fields, 50.7: 12
Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 1.4: 73, Check valve, 9.1-9.5: 3
2.4: 56 Chemical injection/feed pumps. See Controlled-volume
certification marks for the United States, 1.4: 75, metering pumps
2.4: 57, 58 Chemical packings, 8.1-8.5: 17
certification marks for the United States and Chlorides (in water), 2.3: 61
Canada, 1.4: 75, 2.4: 58 Chromates, 9.1-9.5: 11
Canned motor pumps (CMPs), 5.1–5.6: 1–2, 2f., 14 Chromium coatings, 9.1-9.5: 23
canned motor maintenance, 5.1–5.6: 42 Chromium (ferric) stainless steel, 9.1-9.5: 20
close-coupled, in-line, 5.1–5.6: 1–2, 5f. Chromium-nickel (austenitic) stainless
defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 steel, 9.1-9.5: 19
driver sizing, 5.1–5.6: 30 CIMA. See Construction Industry Manufacturers
horizontal mounting base, 5.1–5.6: 25 Association
motor insulation temperature limits, 5.1–5.6: 32 Circular plan wet pits, 9.8: 18, 18f., 19f.
and motor temperature, 5.1–5.6: 32 Circular pump stations (clear liquid)
secondary leakage containment, 5.1–5.6: 20, 21 dimensioning, 9.8: 6
separated pump and motor, 5.1–5.6: 2, 6f. floor clearance, 9.8: 6
submerged mounting, 5.1–5.6: 26 inflow pipe, 9.8: 7
terminology (definitions), 5.1–5.6: 16 inlet bell clearance, 9.8: 7
unit location and foundation, 5.1–5.6: 39 inlet bell or volute diameter, 9.8: 7
vertical submerged, 5.1–5.6: 2, 7f. sump diameter, 9.8: 7, 7f., 8f.
Cantilever shaft design sump pump, 1.1-1.2: 28f. wall clearance, 9.8: 6
Cantilever VS5 pump icon (separate Circumferential piston pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f.,
discharge), 2.1-2.2: 34f. 6f., 15f.
Canvas packing, 8.1-8.5: 17 description, 3.1-3.5: 12
Capacity range chart, 3.1-3.5: 12f.
See also Pump rate of flow Clockwise, determination of, 3.1-3.5: 19
Carbon, 9.1-9.5: 26 Coating systems, 9.1-9.5: 22, 23–24
and low alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19 Cobalt alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23
Carbon steel, 9.1-9.5: 19 Cobalt-chromium boron alloy, 9.1-9.5: 23
Casing Cobalt-chromium-tungsten alloy, 9.1-9.5: 23

8 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved


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HI Master Index for Complete Set: Version 3.0

Color (in water), 2.3: 61 definitions, 9.6.5: 1


Column pipes, 2.1-2.2: 1 design review, 9.6.5: 22
Column, piping, 9.1-9.5: 3 economic consequences, 9.6.5: 2
Commissioning, start-up, operation, and shut-down environmental consequences, 9.6.5: 2
(IOM manual outline section), 1.4: 29 failure modes, with causes and indicators, 9.6.5: 1,
bearing temperature, 1.4: 33 25t.
condition monitoring, 1.4: 32 failure modes, factors in probability of, 9.6.5: 2
drive system settings, 1.4: 31 failure modes, list of, 9.6.5: 1
guarding, 1.4: 29 field alarms, default initial setting
hydraulic resonance in piping, 1.4: 33 recommendations, 9.6.5: 1
lubrication, 1.4: 29 frequency, 9.6.5: 2, 3t.
lubrication system settings, 1.4: 31 glossary, 9.6.5: 1
mechanical seals, 1.4: 30–31 indicators, with causes and failure modes, 9.6.5: 1,
minimum continuous flow, 1.4: 31 31t.
minimum thermal flow, 1.4: 31 leakage, 9.6.5: 9
noise in pumping machinery, 1.4: 32–33 maintenance inspection, 9.6.5: 17
packed stuffing box, 1.4: 30 periodic lubricant analysis, 9.6.5: 13
parallel and series operation, 1.4: 32 power, 9.6.5: 4
performance testing and verification, 1.4: 33 preinstallation hydrostatic test, 9.6.5: 21
position of discharge valve on starting (high or pressure, 9.6.5: 11
medium head pumps), 1.4: 31 and pump sound, changes in, 9.6.5: 1
position of discharge valve on starting (mixed or axial rate of flow, 9.6.5: 16
flow pumps), 1.4: 31 safety consequences, 9.6.5: 2
primary and secondary driver lubrication, 1.4: 31 and severity and types of consequences, 9.6.5: 2
priming and filling, 1.4: 29 severity levels, 9.6.5: 2, 2t.
priming by ejector or exhauster, 1.4: 29 shaft position, 9.6.5: 15

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
priming by vacuum pumps, 1.4: 30 shutdown limit, 9.6.5: 3
reduced flow/minimum flow discharge bypass, speed (rpm), 9.6.5: 19
1.4: 31–32 temperature, 9.6.5: 5
rotation, 1.4: 29 trip vibration measurements, default initial setting
shaft sealing settings and adjustments, 1.4: 30–31 recommendations, 9.6.5: 1
start-up, operation, and shut-down, 1.4: 31–33 vibration, 9.6.5: 12
start-up checklist, 1.4: 29–31 Condition points, 2.1-2.2: 28, 12.1-12.6: 35–36
system flushing, 1.4: 29 definitions, 1.1-1.2: 66
valve setting at start-up, 1.4: 31 Confined wet well design, 9.8: 19, 20f.
valve settings and operation, 1.4: 31–32 Constant speed pumps, 9.8: 58, 59t., 60t.
vibration (alarms and trip points), 1.4: 32–33 Construction Industry Manufacturers Association
and water hammer, 1.4: 32 (CIMA), 1.3: 119
Compliance levels, 50.7: 1, 11, 16, 17t. Contractors Pump Bureau (CPB), 1.3: 119
R compliance, 50.7: 15, 17t. Control limits, defined, 9.6.5: 36
R/D compliance, 50.7: 15, 17t. Controlled volume pump materials, 9.1-9.5: 18
R/D/S compliance, 50.7: 15, 17t. Controlled-volume metering pumps
R/D/S/A compliance, 50.7: 16, 17t. acceleration pressure (Pacc), 7.1-7.5: 10
relationship among, 50.7: 16, 16f. application data requirements, 7.1-7.5: 15
Compound gauge, 9.1-9.5: 3 automatically controlled, 7.1-7.5: 7
Condition, defined, 9.6.5: 36 check valves, 7.1-7.5: 7
Condition monitoring, defined, 9.6.5: 36 construction characteristics, 7.1-7.5: 1
Condition monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 1 construction materials, 7.1-7.5: 16
alarm limit, 9.6.5: 3 control methods, 7.1-7.5: 16
baseline measurements, 9.6.5: 2 design rate of flow/capacity (QD), 7.1-7.5: 9
bearing wear (plain bearings in sealless diaphragm hydraulic system, 7.1-7.5: 7
pumps), 9.6.5: 20 diaphragm leak detection, 7.1-7.5: 9
comparing indicators to baseline diaphragms, 7.1-7.5: 9
measurements, 9.6.5: 2 differential pressure, 7.1-7.5: 11
corrosion, 9.6.5: 7 discharge piping, 7.1-7.5: 16

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Controlled-volume metering pumps—continued optional pump features, 7.1-7.5: 16


discharge pressure (pd), 7.1-7.5: 11 piping, 7.1-7.5: 18
displacement (D), 7.1-7.5: 10 piston, 7.1-7.5: 2, 2f.
drive alignment after piping installation, 7.1-7.5: 18 plunger, 7.1-7.5: 2, 2f.
drive and control mechanisms, 7.1-7.5: 5 pressure applied to surface of liquid (Ps), 7.1-7.5: 10
driver choice, 7.1-7.5: 16 pressure due to acceleration (Pacc), 7.1-7.5: 10
electromagnetic drive (solenoid), 7.1-7.5: 5, 5f. pressure due to friction losses (Pt), 7.1-7.5: 10
elements, 7.1-7.5: 1, 1f. pressure due to geodetic height of process liquid
environment, 7.1-7.5: 16 above/below pumphead centerline
fixed stroke-length drives, 7.1-7.5: 6, 6f. (Pz), 7.1-7.5: 10
flanges and fittings, 7.1-7.5: 18 priming, 7.1-7.5: 18
flexible coupling, 7.1-7.5: 19 pump input power, 7.1-7.5: 10
flooded suction, 7.1-7.5: 12 pump output power, 7.1-7.5: 10
flow profile for reciprocating pump, 7.1-7.5: 14f. rate of flow, 7.1-7.5: 9
forces and moments, 7.1-7.5: 18 /capacity (Q), 7.1-7.5: 9
foundation, 7.1-7.5: 17 vs. pressure, 7.1-7.5: 14f.
friction loss pressure (pf), 7.1-7.5: 11 vs. stroke length, 7.1-7.5: 15f.
gaskets, pipe dope, and pipe tape, 7.1-7.5: 18 and turndown, 7.1-7.5: 15
general description, 7.1-7.5: 1 rated discharge pressure, 7.1-7.5: 11
general principles, 7.1-7.5: 12, 14f., 15f. rated rate of flow/capacity (QR), 7.1-7.5: 9
hydraulic coupled conical diaphragm, 7.1-7.5: 5, 5f. rated suction pressure, 7.1-7.5: 11
hydraulic coupled disc diaphragm, 7.1-7.5: 3, 3f. reagent head assembly, 7.1-7.5: 9
hydraulic coupled tubular diaphragm, 7.1-7.5: 4, 4f. reciprocating air drive, 7.1-7.5: 6, 6f.
hydraulic lost-motion drives, 7.1-7.5: 7, 8f. remotely mounted liquid end, 7.1-7.5: 9
inspection, 7.1-7.5: 19 repeatability, 7.1-7.5: 11
installation, 7.1-7.5: 18 safety, 7.1-7.5: 17

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
installation, operation, and maintenance, 7.1-7.5: 17 relief valve, 7.1-7.5: 18
linearity, 7.1-7.5: 10 simplex pump, 7.1-7.5: 9
liquid end assembly, 7.1-7.5: 9 sizing and selection, 7.1-7.5: 15
liquid ends, 7.1-7.5: 2 slip (S), 7.1-7.5: 11
location, 7.1-7.5: 17 static suction lift, 7.1-7.5: 12
lubrication, 7.1-7.5: 19 steady state accuracy, 7.1-7.5: 9
manually controlled, 7.1-7.5: 9 storage, 7.1-7.5: 17
maximum allowable stroke speed, 7.1-7.5: 11 stroke length (L), 7.1-7.5: 11
maximum allowable suction pressure stroke speed (n), 7.1-7.5: 11
(ps max), 7.1-7.5: 11 subscripts, 7.1-7.5: 14t.
maximum allowable working pressure suction piping, 7.1-7.5: 16
(MAWP), 7.1-7.5: 11 suction pressure (ps), 7.1-7.5: 11
maximum rated temperature (tmax), 7.1-7.5: 12 symbols, 7.1-7.5: 13t.
mechanical efficiency, 7.1-7.5: 10 system components, 7.1-7.5: 16
mechanical lost-motion drives, 7.1-7.5: 7, 7f. total suction lift, 7.1-7.5: 12
mechanically coupled disc diaphragm, 7.1-7.5: 2, 3f. total system discharge pressure, 7.1-7.5: 11
minimum allowable stroke speed, 7.1-7.5: 12 troubleshooting guide, 7.1-7.5: 19t.
minimum allowable suction pressure turndown ratio, 7.1-7.5: 12
(MASP), 7.1-7.5: 11 typical uses and industries, 7.1-7.5: 12
minimum rated temperature (tmin), 7.1-7.5: 12 vapor pressure (Pvp), 7.1-7.5: 10
minimum working suction pressure variable stroke-length drive mechanisms (nonlost-
(MWSP), 7.1-7.5: 11 motion drive), 7.1-7.5: 7, 8f.
multiple diaphragm, 7.1-7.5: 9 volumetric efficiency, 7.1-7.5: 10
multiplex pump, 7.1-7.5: 9 wet end, 7.1-7.5: 9
net positive suction head available Copper and copper alloys, 9.1-9.5: 20
(NPSHA), 7.1-7.5: 10 Copper-nickel alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21
net positive suction head required Corrosion, 2.3: 60, 9.1-9.5: 11, 12
(NPSHR), 7.1-7.5: 10 and aeration, 2.3: 61
nomenclature, 7.1-7.5: 7 cavitation, 2.3: 60

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HI Master Index for Complete Set: Version 3.0

in crevices, 9.1-9.5: 15 usefulness and examples of, 50.7: 8


defined, 2.3: 60 Datum, 6.6: 4, 11.6: 3
galvanic, 2.3: 60, 9.1-9.5: 13, 14 defined, 2.1-2.2: 26, 3.1-3.5: 21, 12.1-12.6: 34
intergranular, 2.3: 60 elevation, 2.1-2.2: 27f.
and materials for rotodynamic vertical horizontal pumps, 11.6: 3, 4f.
pumps, 2.3: 62 vertical pumps, 11.6: 4, 4f.
mechanism of, 2.3: 60 Dead weight tester, 9.1-9.5: 3
pitting, 2.3: 61 Decontamination of returned products, 9.1-9.5: 61
and protective coatings, 2.3: 61 Deep well (lineshaft) pumps, 2.1-2.2: 1, 3f.
and rust coating, 2.3: 60 Definitions, 2.1-2.2: 22, 6.1-6.5: 20–28, 8.1-8.5: 7,
severe, 9.1-9.5: 15 9.1-9.5: 3–6, 9.6.5: 36
uniform, 2.3: 60 symbols, 9.8: 38
and water quality analysis, 2.3: 61 terminology, 9.8: 35
Corrosion monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 7 Δp. See Differential pressure, 3.1-3.5: 23
Counterclockwise, determination of, 3.1-3.5: 19 Δpmax. See Maximum differential pressure, 3.1-3.5: 23
Couplings Design considerations, 3.1-3.5: 34
maintenance inspection for failure, 9.6.5: 17 Design guidelines, 8.1-8.5: 12
CPB. See Contractors Pump Bureau Design Institute for Physical Properties
Cracking pressure, defined, 3.1-3.5: 18 (DIPPR), 50.7: 3
Critical carrying velocity, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5 Design rate of flow/capacity
CSA mark, 2.4: 56 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 9
CSA-US mark, 2.4: 55, 56 Design review (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 22
C-UL mark, 1.4: 74, 2.4: 57 Desired data, 50.7: 13, 14
Cup type pistons See also R/D/S field designations
composition cups, 6.1-6.5: 64, 65f. Dichromates, 9.1-9.5: 11
installation, 6.1-6.5: 64–65 Differential pressure
synthetic rubber cups, 6.1-6.5: 64, 65f. controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11
Cutwater area, 1.3: 1 Differential pressure (Δp), defined, 3.1-3.5: 23
Diffuser VS1 pump icon (discharge through column,
D. See Displacement wet pit), 2.1-2.2: 32f.
See also Displacement per stroke, Pump Diffuser VS6 pump icon (vertically suspended, double
displacement casing, double suction), 2.1-2.2: 35f.
D slide valves, 8.1-8.5: 4, 6f. Dimensionally interchangeable pumps, 2.1-2.2: 16
D2. See Impeller diameter Direct acting (steam) pumps
Data element groups, 50.7: 12 defined, 8.1-8.5: 1
Data elements, 50.7: 11 double-acting pump, 8.1-8.5: 1
additional data to support API 610/ISO 13709 data duplex pump, 8.1-8.5: 2
sheet, 50.7: 14 horizontal pump, 8.1-8.5: 1
and bid, quotation, and purchasing, 50.7: 10 inspection, 8.1-8.5: 22
classes, 50.7: 12 materials, 9.1-9.5: 18
and equipment types, 50.7: 10, 11t. nomenclature, 8.1-8.5: 3
and field names, 50.7: 11, 12 piston pump, 8.1-8.5: 1f., 2
and HI data exchange compliance levels, 50.7: 1, simplex pump, 8.1-8.5: 2, 2f.
11, 15, 17t. types, 8.1-8.5: 1, 1f.
and pump technology designations, 50.7: 11, 18, typical services, 8.1-8.5: 12
19t. vertical pump, 8.1-8.5: 1
and R/D/S field designations, 50.7: 11, 12, 13, 17t. Direction of rotation, defined, 3.1-3.5: 19
and units of measure, 50.7: 12 Discharge piping, 6.1-6.5: 45, 46f.
and work processes, 50.7: 10, 11t. Discharge port, 9.1-9.5: 4
See also Pump data transaction set defined, 3.1-3.5: 17
Data exchange. See Electronic data exchange Discharge pressure, 8.1-8.5: 7
Data field definitions, 50.7: 13 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11
Data packs, 9.1-9.5: 61 Displacement, 6.1-6.5: 20, 8.1-8.5: 7
Data sheets controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10
standardization of, 50.7: 1 defined, (D), 3.1-3.5: 20

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Displacement type meters, 6.6: 13 dust-ignition proof, 2.3: 74, 75


Dosing pumps. See Controlled-volume metering dust-ignition-proof machines, 1.3: 164
pumps efficiency, 1.3: 161, 2.3: 71
Double casing volute type pump icons, 2.1-2.2: 35f. enclosures, 1.3: 156, 157t., 2.3: 66, 67t.
Double-acting pump, 6.1-6.5: 1, 2f., 3f. explosion-proof, 2.3: 73, 74, 75
Drains, 8.1-8.5: 23 explosion-proof machines, 1.3: 164
Drive (steam) cylinder, 8.1-8.5: 4 and frequency, 2.3: 73
Drive (steam) end, 8.1-8.5: 3, 5f. frequency, 1.3: 163
lubrication, 8.1-8.5: 15, 23 Group A-D hazardous materials, 2.3: 74
Drive (steam) piston, 8.1-8.5: 4 and hazardous locations and materials, 2.3: 73
Drivers, 1.3: 153 horizontal mounting, 1.3: 159
deceleration devices, 1.3: 176 industry standards, 1.3: 168
eddy current drives, 1.3: 176 IP designation system (degree of
functions and parameters for selection, 1.3: 154t. protection), 1.3: 157
variable-speed drives and gears, 1.3: 176 motor bearings, 1.3: 159
Drivers. See also Electric motors, Engines, Steam NEMA designs A-D, 2.3: 71
turbines NEMA motors (A-D), 1.3: 161, 161f.
Ductile iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 open circuit cooling, 2.3: 67
Duplex pump, 6.1-6.5: 2 performance characteristics, 1.3: 160, 2.3: 69
Duplex stainless steels, 9.1-9.5: 20 power factor, 1.3: 162, 2.3: 72
Duplicate performance pumps, 2.1-2.2: 16 relationship between voltage and current, 1.3: 160
Dynamic viscosity units, 9.6.7: 32 service factor, 1.3: 163, 2.3: 72
conversion from CGS to SI, 9.6.7: 32 and shaft-mounted fans, 2.3: 67
conversion from SI to CGS, 9.6.7: 32 squirrel-cage induction, 2.3: 65
conversion to kinematic viscosity units, 9.6.7: 31–32 starting, 1.3: 163
Dynamometers, 9.1-9.5: 3 starting torque, 1.3: 160
starting voltage and frequency, 2.3: 73
Eddy currents starts, number of, 2.3: 73
drive coupling, 9.1-9.5: 3 synchronous, 2.3: 66
Effective particle diameter, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5 torque speed curves, 1.3: 160f.
Efficiency, 6.1-6.5: 23, 11.6: 6 torque vs. speed, 1.3: 160, 2.3: 69, 70f.
tolerance at specified flow rate, 11.6: 9, 10t. types, 1.3: 155, 2.3: 65
Elastomeric polymers, 9.1-9.5: 24 variable-speed power sources, 1.3: 166
Electric motor input power vertical mounting, 1.3: 159
defined, (Pmot) [P1], 1.1-1.2: 67, 2.1-2.2: 30, 12.1- voltage-current relationship, 2.3: 69
12.6: 36 wound rotor induction, 2.3: 66
Electric motors, 1.3: 153, 2.3: 65 Electrical current, in power monitoring, 9.6.5: 4
AC polyphase, 2.3: 65 Electrical resistance (ER), in corrosion
AC single-phase, 2.3: 65 monitoring, 9.6.5: 8
alternating-current (AC) polyphase, 1.3: 156 Electrolytes, 9.1-9.5: 12
alternating-current (AC) single-phase, 1.3: 155 Electronic counters, in speed (rpm)
and altitude, 2.3: 72, 1.3: 163 monitoring, 9.6.5: 19
bearings, 2.3: 69 Electronic data dictionary, 50.7: 1, 8
Class I-III hazardous locations, 2.3: 74 link to HI-EDE data dictionary, 50.7: 31
classified (or regulated) areas (hazardous Electronic data exchange (EDE), 50.7: 1
atmospheres), 1.3: 164 additional resources, 50.7: 30
closed-circuit cooling, 2.3: 67 and bounded set of data elements
construction, 2.3: 66 (dictionary), 50.7: 8
cooling fluids, 2.3: 69 and business leaders/managers, 50.7: 3
cooling in VS0-style pumps, 2.3: 69 compliance levels for data elements, 50.7: 1
cooling methods, 1.3: 158, 2.3: 67 defined, 50.7: 1
DC, 2.3: 66 demonstration of real usage scenarios, 50.7: 22, 22f.
degree of protection, 2.3: 66, 68t. in bidding and quoting transactions, 50.7: 1
direct current (DC), 1.3: 156 and information technology staff and system
Division 1-2 hazardous locations, 2.3: 74 implementation specialists, 50.7: 4

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

12 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved


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link to HI-EDE data dictionary, 50.7: 31 Explosive atmospheres, 2.4: 11


and neutral data exchange files, 50.7: 8 maintenance to avoid risk of explosion, 2.4: 12
and pump specifiers and manufacturers, 50.7: 4 See also ATEX mark
standards utilizing XML schemas, 50.7: 1 External gear and bearing screw pump on base
testing compliance with HI, 50.7: 21 plate, 3.1-3.5: 30f.
units of measure and conversion for External gear pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3f., 4f., 5f., 6f., 15f.
transactions, 50.7: 1 on base plate, 3.1-3.5: 29f.
and universal digital format (XML), 50.7: 8 description, 3.1-3.5: 10
Electronic methods of speed measurement, 6.6: 18 flanged ports, 3.1-3.5: 28f.
Elevation head, 6.1-6.5: 22, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 9, 11.6: 4 and helical gears, 3.1-3.5: 10
defined, (Z) [Hstat], 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 26, 12.1- and herringbone gears, 3.1-3.5: 10
12.6: 34 range chart, 3.1-3.5: 10f.
Elevation pressure, 6.1-6.5: 22, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 9 and spur gears, 3.1-3.5: 10
defined, (pz), 3.1-3.5: 21 threaded ports, 3.1-3.5: 28f.
EMC mark (electromagnetic compatibility), 2.4: 5
Enclosed impellers, 2.1-2.2: 13, 14f. Fabrics, 9.1-9.5: 26
Enclosed lineshaft, 2.1-2.2: 3f., 7f., 13 Face-type seal. See Mechanical seal
End plate, 9.1-9.5: 3 Failure modes
defined, 3.1-3.5: 17 defined, 9.6.5: 36
Engines, 1.3: 168, 175f. for sealless pumps and pumps with journal
condition monitoring, 1.3: 173 bearings, 9.6.5: 30t.
cooling, 1.3: 170 Failure, defined, 9.6.5: 36
diesel, 1.3: 169 FIATECH/AEX, 50.7: 1, 3

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diesel fuel grades, 1.3: 174 Field-test pressure, 2.1-2.2: 31
drive connections, 1.3: 169 defined, 1.1-1.2: 68
enclosures, 1.3: 170 Filtered high-frequency signal processing, 9.6.5: 12
Engine Power Test Code, 1.3: 174 Fittings, 8.1-8.5: 14
gasoline, 1.3: 169 Flammable liquids or vapors, 8.1-8.5: 14
mass elastic analysis, 1.3: 175 Flanges, 8.1-8.5: 14
mounting, 1.3: 169 Flexible couplings, 9.1-9.5: 3
operation, 1.3: 171 Flexible impeller pumps. See Flexible vane pumps
package design considerations, 1.3: 174 Flexible member pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f.
speed governing, 1.3: 172 Flexible vane pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 15f.
starting, 1.3: 173 description, 3.1-3.5: 8
types, 1.3: 168 range chart, 3.1-3.5: 8f.
Entrained air, 9.8: 1 Flooded suction, 6.1-6.5: 25, 8.1-8.5: 10
Equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres. See controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 12
ATEX mark defined, 1.1-1.2: 67, 2.1-2.2: 29
Equipment life cycle work process, 50.7: 4, 5f. Flow, 9.8: 26
Erosion, 2.3: 60, 9.1-9.5: 15 Flow rate, 6.1-6.5: 20, 11.6: 3
cavitation erosion resistance of tolerance at specified total head, 11.6: 9, 10t.
materials, 9.1-9.5: 26, 28f. Fluid drive, 9.1-9.5: 3
defined, 2.3: 60 Fluids
maintenance inspection for, 9.6.5: 17, 18 corrosive nature of, 3.1-3.5: 43
Erosion-corrosion, 2.3: 60 defined, 3.1-3.5: 17
η. See Efficiency dilatant, 3.1-3.5: 39
ηmot. See Submersible motor efficiency with entrained vapor, 3.1-3.5: 34
ηOA. See Overall efficiency with gases or solids, 3.1-3.5: 35
ηp. See Pump efficiency lubricity of, 3.1-3.5: 43
See also Pump hydraulic efficiency, Pump Newtonian, 3.1-3.5: 39
mechanical efficiency non-Newtonian, 3.1-3.5: 39
ηv. See Volumetric efficiency plastic, 3.1-3.5: 40
ηV. See Volumetric efficiency pseudo-plastic, 3.1-3.5: 40
rheopectic, 3.1-3.5: 41
thixotropic, 3.1-3.5: 40

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Fluids—continued h. See Head


time-independent non-Newtonian, 3.1-3.5: 40 H. See Head, Total head
types, 3.1-3.5: 35 hacc. See Acceleration head
Foot valves, 9.1-9.5: 3 hatm. See Atmospheric head
Formed suction intakes, 9.8: 3, 6f. hd. See Total discharge head
application standards, 9.8: 4 hg. See Gauge head, Head
dimensions, 9.8: 3 hs. See Open suction, Total suction head
Foundation, 6.1-6.5: 55 hv. See Velocity head
bolts, 6.1-6.5: 56, 56f. Halide, 9.1-9.5: 11
Frame assembly. See Power end Hardware terms, 9.1-9.5: 3
Francis vane (modified radial flow) Hazardous
impellers, 2.1-2.2: 16, 17f. chemicals, 9.1-9.5: 61
Free-surface vortices, 9.8: 1, 26, 26f. Head, 11.6: 4
Frequency-responsive devices, 6.6: 18 defined, (h) [H], 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 26, 12.1-12.6:
Friction 33
characteristic, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5 Head type rate meters, 6.6: 13, 14f.
Friction head (hf), defined, 1.1-1.2: 66, 2.1-2.2: 28, pressure tap opening, 6.6: 14, 14f.
12.1-12.6: 35 Heat exchanger, 9.1-9.5: 3
Friction loss pressure, 6.1-6.5: 23 Heterogeneous mixture, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11 HI 50.7-2010
Full-flow bypass pressure, defined, 3.1-3.5: 18 informative content, 50.7: 4
Fully suspended solids, 9.1-9.5: 5 intended audience, 50.7: 3
normative content, 50.7: 4
Galvanic corrosion, 9.1-9.5: 13 overview, 50.7: 3
minimizing, 9.1-9.5: 14 purpose, 50.7: 1
Galvanic series, 9.1-9.5: 13 scope, 50.7: 1
Gas bubbles, 9.8: 1 supported work processes and equipment
Gas fraction. See Gas volume fraction types, 50.7: 11, 11t.
Gas oil ratio (GOR), defined, 3.1-3.5: 25 High alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19
Gas volume fraction (GVF), 3.1-3.5: 51 High copper alloys, 9.1-9.5: 20
defined, 3.1-3.5: 24 High silicon cast irons, 9.1-9.5: 19
Gases High speed, integral gear, close coupled, single stage
effect of dissolved gas in saturated solution on liquid pump, 1.1-1.2: 22f.
rate of flow of rotary pumps, 3.1-3.5: 37f. Hollow shaft drivers, 2.1-2.2: 3f., 7f., 13
effect of entrained gas on liquid rate of flow of rotary coupling dimensions, 2.1-2.2: 37, 38f.
pumps, 3.1-3.5: 36f. Homogeneous
entrained or dissolved in liquids, 3.1-3.5: 35 flow, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5
Gaskets, 8.1-8.5: 15 mixture, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5
Gauge head, 11.6: 4 Horizontal end suction single-stage pumps
defined, (hg) [HMx], 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 26, 12.1- (assessment of applied nozzle loads), 9.6.2: 1
12.6: 33 adjustment for alternate pump mounting, 9.6.2: 7
Gauge pressure, 6.1-6.5: 22, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 9 adjustment for grouted nonmetal baseplate with
defined, 3.1-3.5: 20 anchor bolts, 9.6.2: 8
Gear pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 15f. adjustment for spring-mounted metal baseplate,
description, 3.1-3.5: 9 9.6.2: 8
Gland adjustment for stilt-mounted metal baseplate, 9.6.2:
defined, 3.1-3.5: 19 7–8, 8f.
follower, 3.1-3.5: 19 adjustment for ungrouted metal baseplate that is
packing, 9.1-9.5: 3 anchored down, 9.6.2: 8
Glossary, 9.8: 35 adjustment for ungrouted nonmetal baseplate that is
GOR. See Gas oil ratio anchored down, 9.6.2: 8
Graphic level recorders, 9.1-9.5: 50 criteria for loading allowances, 9.6.2: 3–4
Graphite, 9.1-9.5: 26 driver/pump coupling alignment, 9.6.2: 3
Gray cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 fully grouted metal baseplate with anchor bolts,
GVF. See Gas volume fraction 9.6.2: 3

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
14 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved
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Groups 1, 2, and 3, defined, 9.6.2: 2 flow measuring, best conditions for, 14.6: 23
internal pump distortion, 9.6.2: 3 flow tolerance, 14.6: 14, 15f.
maximum nozzle stress, 9.6.2: 3 friction head losses for deep-well pumps (submerged
nomenclature, definitions, and coordinates, 9.6.2: 1– conditions), 14.6: 30, 32f.
2, 2f. friction losses at inlet and outlet, 14.6: 31–33
nozzle load adjustment factors, 9.6.2: 7–8 grade 1 (1B, 1E, 1U), 14.6: 13, 13t.
pressure rating corresponding to temperature other grade 2 (2B, 2U), 14.6: 13, 13t.
than that of contained liquid, 9.6.2: 3 grade 3 (3B), 14.6: 13, 13t.
pump hold-down bolts and fasteners, 9.6.2: 3 grades of accuracy (1, 2, and 3), 14.6: 1, 10
pump mounting, 9.6.2: 3 grades of accuracy, and acceptance tolerances,
temperature of pressure-containing components, 14.6: 10
9.6.2: 3 grades of accuracy, and corresponding tolerance
See also ANSI/ASME B73.1 pumps (assessment of bands, 14.6: 13, 13t.
applied nozzle loads); ANSI/ASME B73.3 grades of accuracy, and permissible amplitude of
pumps (assessment of applied nozzle loads); fluctuations per grade, 14.6: 11, 11t.–12t.
ANSI/ASME B73.5M pumps (assessment of grades of accuracy, and pressure tappings, 14.6: 27,
applied nozzle loads) 28f.
Horizontal pump, 6.1-6.5: 1f., 1 grades of accuracy, and tolerances, 14.6: 13, 13t.
Hydraulic action, 8.1-8.5: 15 guarantee point, 14.6: 1, 10
Hydraulic Institute Engineering Data Book, 3.1-3.5: 38 guarantee point documentation, 14.6: 10
Hydraulic Institute pump icons, 1.1-1.2: 9, 69, 69f. head evaluation, 14.6: 14
Hydraulic performance acceptance tests (rotodynamic head for vertically suspended pumps (submerged
pumps), 14.6: 1 conditions), 14.6: 30
analysis, 14.6: 20–22 head tolerance 14.6: 14, 15f.
arrangements, 14.6: 18, 23–33, 25f., 26f., 27f., 28f., hydrostatic pressure testing, 14.6: 34
32f., 33f. hydrostatic pressure testing, and repairs, 14.6: 36
arrangements for pumping installations under hydrostatic pressure testing, duration of, 14.6: 36,
submerged conditions, 14.6: 30–31 36f.
bowl assembly total head (submerged conditions), hydrostatic pressure testing, preparation for, 14.6: 35
14.6: 30, 32f. hydrostatic pressure testing, test liquid for, 14.6: 35
bowl head (submerged conditions), 14.6: 30 hydrostatic pressure testing, test pressure for, 14.6:
and casting cleaning, 14.6: 39 35–36
and casting dimensions, 14.6: 38 hydrostatic pressure testing, timing of, 14.6: 35
and casting surface finish, 14.6: 38 hydrostatic pressure testing acceptance criteria,
conditions, 14.6: 10, 18–19 14.6: 36
conducting at test facilities, 14.6: 1 hydrostatic pressure testing certificates, 14.6: 37
conversion factors, 14.6: 68, 68t.–69t. hydrostatic pressure testing definitions, 14.6: 34
correction of suction pressure for suction hydrostatic pressure testing of all pressure-
recirculation, 14.6: 24, 27f. containing items, 14.6: 34
critical service or application, defined (optional hydrostatic pressure testing procedure, 14.6: 36
tests), 14.6: 41 hydrostatic pressure testing records, 14.6: 37
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

date of testing, 14.6: 18 hydrostatic pressure testing reports, 14.6: 37


datum elevation for various pump designs, 14.6: 7f. impeller diameter reduction to obtain specified
default test acceptance grades, 14.6: 17, 17f. characteristics, 14.6: 22
duration of test, 14.6: 18 inlet measuring section, 14.6: 24–25
duty point. See subentry guarantee point inlet total head (submerged conditions), 14.6: 30
and effect of accessories on mechanical losses instrument recalibration intervals, 14.6: 61, 61t.
(power), 14.6: 39 and machining dimensions, 14.6: 39
efficiency evaluation, 14.6: 14, 16f. and machining finishes, 14.6: 39
error in measurement of H(Q) depending on distance and manufacturing variations, 14.6: 38–39
of suction pressure gauge from impeller, 14.6: maximum permissible measurement device
24, 26f. uncertainty, 14.6: 12, 12t.
factory performance tests, 14.6: 9 maximum pump input power, 14.6: 11
flow at suction at part load, 14.6: 26f. maximum pump motor unit input power, 14.6: 11
flow evaluation, 14.6: 14

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Hydraulic performance acceptance tests (rotodynamic minimum of five test points, 14.6: 19
pumps)—continued minimum pump efficiency, 14.6: 11
maximum required net positive suction head, 14.6: model tests, 14.6: 62–64
11 model tests, efficiency scaleup for, 14.6: 64–65
measurement equipment for deep-well pumps, 14.6: model tests, scaling formulas for, 14.6: 65–67
60 model tests at increased head, 14.6: 65
measurement equipment for electric power, 14.6: 59 new/unique design, defined (optional tests), 14.6: 41
measurement equipment for flow rate, 14.6: 57–59 NPSH test, Type I: determination of NPSH3 for
measurement equipment for flow rate (differential multiple flow rates, 14.6: 19, 21t.
pressure devices), 14.6: 57 NPSH test, Type II: determination of NPSH3 for
measurement equipment for flow rate single flow rate, 14.6: 19, 21t.
(electromagnetic method), 14.6: 58 NPSH test, Type III: verification of limited influence of
measurement equipment for flow rate (thin-plate cavitation on performance at specified
weirs), 14.6: 58 NPSHA, 14.6: 19
measurement equipment for flow rate (tracer and NPSH test, Type IV: verification of guaranteed
other methods), 14.6: 58–59 characteristics at specified NPSHA, 14.6: 20
measurement equipment for flow rate (turbine NPSH test arrangements, 14.6: 45
meters), 14.6: 58 NPSH test arrangements: air content in closed loops
measurement equipment for flow rate (ultrasonic with suction pressure below atmospheric,
method), 14.6: 58 14.6: 46
measurement equipment for flow rate (velocity area NPSH test arrangements: air content in open loops,
methods), 14.6: 58 14.6: 46, 46f.
measurement equipment for flow rate (volumetric NPSH test arrangements: allowable air content,
method), 14.6: 57 14.6: 45–46
measurement equipment for flow rate (weighing NPSH test arrangements: characteristics of circuit,
method), 14.6: 57 14.6: 45
measurement equipment for head, 14.6: 56, 56f. NPSH test arrangements: characteristics of test
measurement equipment for motor pump unit overall liquid, 14.6: 45
efficiency, 14.6: 60 NPSH test arrangements: closed-loop, 14.6: 47, 48f.
measurement equipment for motor pump units with NPSH test arrangements: determination of vapor
common axial bearing, 14.6: 60 pressure, 14.6: 46–47
measurement equipment for pump power input, NPSH test arrangements: example arrangements,
14.6: 59 14.6: 47, 48f.–49f.
measurement equipment for pumps with NPSH test arrangements: open sump with level
inaccessible ends, 14.6: 59 control, 14.6: 47, 49f.
measurement equipment for rotating speed, 14.6: NPSH test arrangements: open sump with throttle
56–57 valve, 14.6: 47, 49f.
measurement equipment for torque, 14.6: 59 NPSH tests: tolerance factor for NPSHR, 14.6: 20
measurement methods, 14.6: 24–29 with NPSHA different from that guaranteed, 14.6: 22
measurement principles, 14.6: 23–24 optional tests, 14.6: 40
measurement uncertainty, 14.6: 11–12 optional tests, bandwidth of manufacturing
measurements under steady state conditions, 14.6: tolerances for, 14.6: 40
18 optional tests, bandwidth of measuring tolerances
mechanical test, 14.6: 42 for, 14.6: 40
mechanical test, objective of, 14.6: 42 optional tests, cost considerations for, 14.6: 40
mechanical test, temperature instruments for, 14.6: optional tests, definitions for, 14.6: 1
43 optional tests, test specification matrix for, 14.6: 41,
mechanical test, vibration instruments for, 14.6: 42 41t.
mechanical test acceptance criteria, 14.6: 43 outlet measuring section, 14.6: 25–27
mechanical test instrumentation, 14.6: 42–43 outlet total head (submerged conditions), 14.6: 30
mechanical test operating conditions, 14.6: 42 overall measurement uncertainty, 14.6: 13
mechanical test procedure, 14.6: 43 performance curves, 14.6: 22
mechanical test records, 14.6: 44 permissible amplitude of fluctuations per grade,
mechanical test setup, 14.6: 42 14.6: 11, 11t.–12t. [ampitude, p. 11]
minimum combined efficiency, 14.6: 11 power evaluation, 14.6: 14, 16f.

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pressure readings: correction for height difference, subscripts, 14.6: 1, 8t.


14.6: 29 symbols, 14.6: 1, 8t.
pressure tap location above liquid level and equal to terminology, 14.6: 1, 2t.–7t.
atmospheric pressure (submerged testing equipment (documentation and calibration),
conditions), 14.6: 31 14.6: 18
pressure tap location above liquid level and not equal thermodynamic test method, 14.6: 62
to atmospheric pressure (submerged tolerance acceptance, bilateral, 14.6: 14, 15f.
conditions), 14.6: 31 tolerance acceptance, unilateral, 14.6: 14, 15f.
pressure tap location below pump intake and U1 is tolerance field for acceptance grade 1E, 14.6: 14,
not 0 (submerged conditions), 14.6: 31, 33f. 16f.
pressure tapping perpendicular to plane of volute or tolerance field for acceptance grades 1B, 2B, and 3B,
to plane of a bend, 14.6: 25, 27f. 14.6: 14, 16f.
pressure tappings, 14.6: 27–29, 27f., 28f. tolerance field for acceptance grades 1U and 2U,
procedure submittals, 14.6: 18 14.6: 16f.
procedures, 14.6: 17–20 tolerances, reasons for, 14.6: 38–39
pump acceptance test grade tolerances, 14.6: 10 tolerances for pumps with input power of 10 kW (13
pump acceptance test guarantees, 14.6: 10–11 hp) and below, 14.6: 13–14
and pump total head, 14.6: 23, 25f. translation of test results into data based on specified
and pump total head (submerged conditions), 14.6: speed of rotation and density, 14.6: 20–22
30 translation of test results to guarantee conditions,
pump types, 14.6: 1 14.6: 20
pumps tested with fittings, 14.6: 29–30 unit conversion factors, 14.6: 68, 68t.–69t.
quantities (terminology definitions), 14.6: 1, 2t.–7t. Hydraulic performance, maintenance inspection
rated point. See subentry guarantee point for, 9.6.5: 17, 19
recommended tests. See subentry optional tests Hydraulic piston packing, 8.1-8.5: 17
records, 14.6: 18 applications, 8.1-8.5: 17
related pump test standards, 14.6: 1 fitting, 8.1-8.5: 18, 18f.
reports, 14.6: 18, 52 joint types, 8.1-8.5: 17, 18f.
reports: data to include, 14.6: 52 Hydrocarbon physical properties, 6.1-6.5: 50t., 51t.
reports: NPSH test requirements, 14.6: 54 Hydrostatic test
reports: person(s) who perform test, 14.6: 52 assembled pump, 6.6: 10
reports: person(s) who witness test, 14.6: 52 components, 6.6: 10
reports: pump data, 14.6: 52 duration, 6.6: 10
reports: sample pump test curve, 14.6: 53f. objective, 6.6: 10
reports: sample pump test sheet, 14.6: 54, 55f. parameters, 6.6: 10
reports: test condition data, 14.6: 52 procedure, 6.6: 11
reports: test data, 14.6: 52 records, 6.6: 11
reports: test motor data, 14.6: 52 temperature, 6.6: 10
retesting after reducing impeller diameter, 14.6: 22 test liquid, 6.6: 10
and selection of pump test acceptance grades and See also Submersible pump hydrostatic test
corresponding tolerance bands, 14.6: 39
for self-priming pumps, 14.6: 31 Icons, 1.1-1.2: 9, 69, 69f.
simulated test arrangements, 14.6: 29 Identical pumps, 2.1-2.2: 18
site tests, 14.6: 17 Impeller balancing
special test methods, 14.6: 62–67 single-plane, 1.1-1.2: 69
speed of rotation during, 14.6: 19 two-plane, 1.1-1.2: 69
standard pumps, defined (optional tests), 14.6: 41 Impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled,
static pressure tappings, requirements for, 14.6: 28, multistage, axial (horizontal) split case
28f. pump, 1.1-1.2: 31f.
string tests, 14.6: 50 Impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled,
string tests: influencing factors for calculating pump multistage, radial split case pump, 1.1-1.2: 32f.
efficiency for different configurations, 14.6: Impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled,
50, 51t. multistage, radial split-double casing
string tests: wire-to-water efficiency, 14.6: 50–51 pump, 1.1-1.2: 33f.
string tests: with VFD as part of string, 14.6: 50

17
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Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved
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Impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled, single inlet line valve, 6.1-6.5: 40
stage, axial (horizontal) split case inlet piping, 6.1-6.5: 40
pump, 1.1-1.2: 29f. inlet piping diameters, 6.1-6.5: 39, 40f.
pump dimensions (letter designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, inlet pressure gauge, 6.1-6.5: 40
58f. liquid source features, 6.1-6.5: 38
Impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled, single multiple-pump installations, 6.1-6.5: 39
stage, axial (horizontal) split case pump, pump pulsation dampener, 6.1-6.5: 41
on baseline (pump dimensions and letter screens or strainers, 6.1-6.5: 40, 40f.
designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 58 suction system relationships, 6.1-6.5: 41, 42f., 43f.
Impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled, single suction tanks, 6.1-6.5: 38f., 41
stage, radial split case pump, 1.1-1.2: 30f. Inside-adjustable lost-motion valve gear, 8.1-8.5: 6f.
Impeller diameter (D2), 1.3: 15, 15f. Inside-fixed lost-motion valve gear, 8.1-8.5: 6f.
Impeller width at discharge (b2), 1.3: 15, 15f. Inspection, 6.1-6.5: 65–66
Impellers, 1.3: 1 Installation, 6.1-6.5: 56, 8.1-8.5: 14
balance of slurry pump type, 9.6.4: 13 bearings, 6.1-6.5: 60
balance quality grade G6.3 or better, 9.6.4: 13, 14f., drive alignment, 6.1-6.5: 57
15f. flanges and fittings, 6.1-6.5: 57
single-plane (static) balancing, 2.1-2.2: 31 flexible coupling, 6.1-6.5: 58
single-plane spin balance, 9.6.4: 13, 16f. forces and moments, 6.1-6.5: 57
two-plane (dynamic) balancing, 2.1-2.2: 31, gaskets, 6.1-6.5: 58
9.6.4: 13, 16f. gear drive, 6.1-6.5: 58
types, 2.1-2.2: 13, 14f., 17f. leveling the unit, 6.1-6.5: 56
Implementation, 50.7: 20 lubrication, 6.1-6.5: 60
and handling of extra data, 50.7: 20 pipe dope and tape, 6.1-6.5: 58
and non-HI data, 50.7: 21 piping, 6.1-6.5: 56
and R/D/S compliance levels, 50.7: 20 piston rod packing, 6.1-6.5: 60–64
Step 1: Integrating with HI-EDE data priming, 6.1-6.5: 57
elements, 50.7: 20 relief valve set pressure, 6.1-6.5: 57, 58t.
Step 2: Producing and importing HI-EDE compliant V-belt drive, 6.1-6.5: 59, 59t., 60t., 60f.
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documents, 50.7: 21 Installation (IOM manual outline section), 1.4: 17


Step 3: Testing the implementation, 50.7: 21 air release valves for self-priming pumps, 1.4: 21
and support for API 610/ISO 13709 data alignment, 1.4: 22–26
sheets, 50.7: 20 alignment of gear type couplings, 1.4: 25, 25f.
and units of measure, 50.7: 21 alignment of spacer type couplings, 1.4: 25, 26f.
Indicators, defined, 9.6.5: 36 alignment of special couplings, 1.4: 26
Industry partnerships, 50.7: 2 baseplate grouting, 1.4: 19
"Information completed by" categorization, 50.7: 13 baseplate leveling, 1.4: 19
See also R/D/S field designations, Work process check valves, 1.4: 22
designations checking for angular alignment, 1.4: 23, 23f.
Information flows, 50.7: 4, 6f. checking for parallel alignment, 1.4: 24, 24f.
Informative content, 50.7: 4 clearance setting, 1.4: 22
Informative, defined, 9.6.5: 36 control, monitoring, and alarm equipment, 1.4: 27
Inherent balance, 9.6.4: 15 coupling guard, 1.4: 26
Inlet, 9.1-9.5: 3 dial indicator method of alignment, 1.4: 24–25, 24f.
bell design diameter, 9.8: 21t., 28, 30f., 31f. discharge valve expansion joints, 1.4: 21, 21f.
port, 9.1-9.5: 3 discharge valves, 1.4: 21, 21f.
defined, 3.1-3.5: 17 elbow at pump suction, 1.4: 20
pressure electrical, 1.4: 27
defined, (ps), 3.1-3.5: 22 expansion joints and couplings, 1.4: 20
vacuum, defined, 3.1-3.5: 22 factory support, 1.4: 17
Inlet system, 6.1-6.5: 38–40 foundation, 1.4: 17, 18f.
booster pumps, 6.1-6.5: 40 hot alignment considerations, 1.4: 26
connection of piping sections, 6.1-6.5: 39f. laser method of alignment, 1.4: 25
foot valve, 6.1-6.5: 40 location, 1.4: 17
high points in piping system, 6.1-6.5: 39 lubrication, priming, and cooling systems, 1.4: 26

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motor selection, 1.4: 26 description, 3.1-3.5: 11


nozzle loads, 1.4: 22 flange mounting, 3.1-3.5: 26f.
pipe reducers, 1.4: 20 foot mounting, 3.1-3.5: 26f.
pipe supports/anchors/joints, 1.4: 19 frame mounting, 3.1-3.5: 27f.
piping and connections, 1.4: 19–22 range chart, 3.1-3.5: 11
and reverse runaway speed, 1.4: 27, 28f. with crescent partition, 3.1-3.5: 15f.
rigging and lifting, 1.4: 18 Intertek, 1.4: 73, 2.4: 56
seismic analysis, 1.4: 17–18 Introduction and safety (IOM manual outline section),
shaft/coupling alignment, 1.4: 23 1.4: 5
siphons, 1.4: 21–22 allowable operating region (label), 1.4: 8
straightedge method of alignment, 1.4: 23–24 applying heat to disassemble a pump (label), 1.4: 7
strainers, 1.4: 22 ATEX equipment marking (safety label), 1.4: 9–10
suction piping requirements, 1.4: 20 avoiding excessive surface temperatures, 1.4: 10–
suction tanks, 1.4: 21 11
suction valves and manifolds, 1.4: 20 dismantling the pump (label), 1.4: 7
V-belt drive, 1.4: 26 ensure correct lubrication (label), 1.4: 7
Installation manuals fluoro-elastomers (label), 1.4: 7
outline for (required). See IOM manual outline follow lock out–tag out procedures (label), 1.4: 7
Installation, operation, and maintenance manuals for general guidelines, 1.4: 6
rotodynamic (vertical) pumps. See IOM guards must not be removed (label), 1.4: 7
manuals handling components (label), 1.4: 7

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Instrumentation hazardous liquids (label), 1.4: 7
calibration interval, 6.6: 18, 19t. heat not to be used on threaded impeller (label),
fluctuation, 6.6: 6 1.4: 7
performance test, 6.6: 6 hot (and cold) parts (label), 1.4: 7
Intake designs inlet valves open when pump is running (label),
alternative, 9.8: 1 1.4: 7
design objectives, 9.8: 1 maintenance to avoid potential hazards, 1.4: 12
general information, 9.8: 1 marking and approvals, 1.4: 5
Intake structures material safety datasheet (MSDS), 1.4: 12
basin entrance conditions, 9.8: 58 measures for potentially explosive atmospheres,
can intakes, 9.8: 11 1.4: 9
circular plan wet pits, 9.8: 18, 18f., 19f. never run pump dry (label), 1.4: 7
circular pump stations (clear liquids), 9.8: 5 noise level data, 1.4: 12–13
for clear liquids, 9.8: 1 prevent excessive external pipe load (label), 1.4: 7
confined wet well design, 9.8: 19, 20f. preventing buildup of explosive mixtures, 1.4: 11
formed suction intakes, 9.8: 3, 6f. preventing leakage, 1.4: 11–12
model tests, 9.8: 22 preventing sparks, 1.4: 11
rectangular intakes, 9.8: 1, 3f., 4t., 5t. responsibility for compliance with maintenance
rectangular wet wells, 9.8: 19 instructions, 1.4: 12
remedial measures, 9.8: 42 rigging and lifting, 1.4: 13
for solids-bearing liquids, 9.8: 15 safety labels, 1.4: 7–12
submersible vertical turbine pump intakes, 9.8: 11, safety markings and important instructions, 1.4: 5–6
14 safety, 1.4: 5–13
suction tanks, 9.8: 9 scope of compliance, 1.4: 9
trench-type intakes (clear liquids), 9.8: 7, 8f., 9f. starting pump (label), 1.4: 7
trench-type wet wells, 9.8: 16f., 17 thermal shock (label), 1.4: 7
unconfined intakes, 9.8: 14 IOM (Installation, operation, and maintenance). See
Integrated multiphase pump packages, 3.1-3.5: 51 IOM manuals; and in subheads under various
Integrity tests. See Submersible motor integrity tests Rotodynamic (vertical) pump types
Intended audience, 50.7: 3 IOM manual outline, 1.4: 1
Internal gear pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f. objective and scope of ANSI/HI 1.4, 1.4: 1
close coupled, 3.1-3.5: 27f. prescriptive and mandatory nature of, 1.4: 1
with crescent partition, 3.1-3.5: 11 Sec. 1: Introduction and safety, 2, 1.4: 5–13
without crescent partition, 3.1-3.5: 15f. Sec. 2: Transport and storage, 2, 1.4: 13–16

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IOM manual outline—continued performance testing and verification, 2.4: 38


Sec. 3: Product description, 2, 1.4: 16–17 priming by ejector or exhauster, 2.4: 32
Sec. 4: Installation, 2, 1.4: 17–28 priming by vacuum pumps, 2.4: 32
Sec. 5: Commissioning, start-up, operation, and pump bearing lubrication, 2.4: 34
shut-down, 3, 1.4: 29–33 reduced voltage start, and valves, 2.4: 35
Sec. 6: Maintenance, 3, 1.4: 33–37 rotation, 2.4: 31
Sec. 7: Troubleshooting guide, 1.4: 3, 37–40 series operation, 2.4: 36
Sec. 8: Parts listing and cross-sectional drawings, shaft sealing settings and adjustments, 2.4: 32
1.4: 3, 40–72 start-up check list, 2.4: 31
Sec. 9: Certification, 3, 1.4: 73–75 system flushing, 2.4: 31
Sec. 10: Other relevant documentation and manuals, valve setting at start-up, 2.4: 36
1.4: 3, 75 valve settings and operation (timing), 2.4: 35
For details of each section, see the name of that vibration (alarms and trip points), 2.4: 37
section, with the tag (IOM manual outline water hammer, and valves, 2.4: 36
section) after it. For example: Transport and IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps:
storage (IOM manual outline section) Installation section, 2.4: 17
IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 air and vacuum release valves, 2.4: 24f., 25
informative (not mandatory) description of alarm equipment, 2.4: 29
contents, 2.4: 1, 5 alignment, 2.4: 26
mandatory outline, 2.4: 1 alignment of drivers, couplings, etc., 2.4: 26
IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: baseplate leveling, 2.4: 19f., 21
Certification section, 2.4: 55 cable types for submersible motors, 2.4: 29
authorized testing locations, 2.4: 56 check valves, 2.4: 24f., 24, 25
CSA-US mark, 2.4: 55, 56 clearance setting, 2.4: 26
outline, 2.4: 3 conditions that may reduce flow past motor, 2.4: 23
significance of, 2.4: 55 control equipment, 2.4: 29
UL mark, 2.4: 55, 56 cooling systems, 2.4: 29
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL), 2.4: 57 discharge valves, 2.4: 24, 24f.
IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: driver alignment for submersible (VS0) units, 2.4: 28
Commissioning, start-up, operation, and shut- elbow at pump suction, 2.4: 24
down section expansion joints, 2.4: 24f., 24
across-the-line start, and valves, 2.4: 35 factory support requirements, 2.4: 17
bearing temperature, 2.4: 38, 45 flow inducers, 2.4: 23
closed valve operation (warning), 2.4: 35 foundation and bolts, 2.4: 19, 19f., 20f.
condition monitoring, 2.4: 37 grouting, 2.4: 21
discharge bypass for reduced or minimum flow hot alignment considerations, 2.4: 29
operation, 2.4: 36 increasers, 2.4: 24f., 24
discharge valve position on starting (high or medium isolation valves, 2.4: 24f., 24
head pumps), 2.4: 36 lightning and surge protection for submersible
discharge valve position on starting (mixed or axial motors, 2.4: 29
flow pumps), 2.4: 36 location, 2.4: 18
drive system settings, 2.4: 35 lubrication systems, 2.4: 29
driver lubrication, 2.4: 34 monitoring equipment, 2.4: 29
and guards, 2.4: 31 and nozzle loads, 2.4: 25
hydraulic resonance solutions, 2.4: 37 outline, 2.4: 2
lube filtration, 2.4: 35 pipe reducers, 2.4: 23f., 23
lubrication, 2.4: 31 pipe supports, anchors, and joints, 2.4: 22
lubrication system settings, 2.4: 34 piping and connections, 2.4: 22
mechanical seals, 2.4: 33 priming systems, 2.4: 29
minimum continuous flow, 2.4: 34 reverse runaway speed, 2.4: 30, 30f., 31f.
minimum thermal flow, 2.4: 34 rigging and lifting, 2.4: 21
noise prevention and minimization, 2.4: 37 seismic analysis and earthquake resistance, 2.4: 20
outline, 2.4: 2 siphons, 2.4: 25
packed stuffing boxes, 2.4: 32, 33f. stopping units, 2.4: 30
parallel operation, 2.4: 36 strainers, 2.4: 26

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submersible motor selection, 2.4: 28 consumables for, 2.4: 39


suction piping requirements, 2.4: 22, 23f. fastener torques, rotation direction, and
suction tanks, 2.4: 24 sequence, 2.4: 40
suction valves and manifolds, 2.4: 23 inspection of disassembled units, 2.4: 41
vertical hollow shaft driver alignment, 2.4: 27 outline, 2.4: 3
vertical solid shaft driver alignment, 2.4: 27 pump decontamination, 2.4: 40
wells, checking, 2.4: 18, 18f. pump disassembly, 2.4: 41
wet pits, checking, 2.4: 18 reassembly (after inspection), 2.4: 41
IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: schedule, 2.4: 38
Introduction and safety section, 2.4: 5 shaft straightening, 2.4: 41
allowable operating region, 2.4: 9 spare parts, 2.4: 38
applying heat to disassemble pump, 2.4: 7 tools and fixtures, 2.4: 40
buildup of explosive mixtures, 2.4: 11 wear rings, 2.4: 38
correct lubrication, 2.4: 8 IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps:
dismantling pump, 2.4: 7 Operation section. See IOM manuals for
excessive external pipe load, 2.4: 8 rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: Commissioning,
excessive surface temperatures, 2.4: 10 start-up, operation, and shut-down section
explanation of designations (safety terminology and IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: Parts
symbols), 2.4: 5 listing and cross-sectional drawings section
explosive atmospheres, 2.4: 9 outline, 2.4: 3
fluoro-elastomers, 2.4: 7 vertical pump types (single and multistage), 2.4: 45f.
general guidelines, 2.4: 6 VS0 pumps, 2.4: 46f.
guards, 2.4: 7 VS1 pumps (deep well), 2.4: 47f.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

handling components, 2.4: 7 VS1 pumps (mixed flow), 2.4: 49f.


hazardous liquids, 2.4: 8 VS1 pumps (short set), 2.4: 48f.
hot (and cold) parts, 2.4: 8 VS2 pumps, 2.4: 50f.
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM VS3 pumps, 2.4: 51f.
manual contents, 2.4: 5 VS6 pumps, 2.4: 52f.
inlet valves fully open when pump is running, 2.4: 8 VS7 pumps, 2.4: 53f.
instructions to be read before Installation section, VS7a pumps, 2.4: 54f.
operation, use, and maintenance, 2.4: 6 VS8 pumps, 2.4: 55f.
keeping instructions near pump, 2.4: 6 IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps:
leakage, 2.4: 11 Product description section, 2.4: 16
maintenance to avoid risk of explosion, 2.4: 12 auxiliary equipment, 2.4: 17
maintenance work, 2.4: 7 identification, 2.4: 16, 17f.
marking and approvals, 2.4: 5, 9 nameplate information, 2.4: 17
material safety data sheets (MSDS), 2.4: 12 nomenclature, 2.4: 17
never run pump dry, 2.4: 8 outline, 2.4: 2
no operation beyond specified parameters, 2.4: 6 parts, 2.4: 17
noise level data, 2.4: 12 pump size and model, 2.4: 17
outline, 2.4: 1 support systems, 2.4: 17
personnel qualification and training, 2.4: 7 IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: Safety
rigging and lifting, 2.4: 13 section. See IOM manuals for rotodynamic
safety action, 2.4: 7 (vertical) pumps: Introduction and safety section
safety labels, 2.4: 7 IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: Shut-
scope of compliance, 2.4: 9 down section. See IOM manuals for
sparks, 2.4: 11 rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: Commissioning,
starting the pump, 2.4: 8 start-up, operation, and shut-down section
thermal shock, 2.4: 7 IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: Start-
IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: up section. See IOM manuals for rotodynamic
Maintenance section (vertical) pumps: Commissioning, start-up,
acceptance criteria and dimensions, 2.4: 41 operation, and shut-down section
and auxiliary equipment, 2.4: 41 IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps:
clearances (after reassembly), 2.4: 41 Transport and storage section, 2.4: 13
cold weather, 2.4: 38 disposal of packing materials, 2.4: 16

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IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: ls. See Static suction lift
Transport and storage section—continued L. See Stroke, Stroke length
general requirements, 2.4: 13 Lantern ring, 9.1-9.5: 3
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM defined, 3.1-3.5: 19
manual contents, 2.4: 13 Lead and lead alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23
long-term storage, 2.4: 16 Leaded nickel bronze (nickel silvers), 9.1-9.5: 21
outline, 2.4: 2 Leaded red brass, 9.1-9.5: 20
receipt, inspection, and damage reporting, 2.4: 14 Leakage
recommended storage environment, 2.4: 14 monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 9, 10t.
rigging and lifting, 2.4: 13 sniffers, 9.6.5: 9, 10t.
short-term storage, 2.4: 15 Leather, 9.1-9.5: 26
storage moisture protection, 2.4: 15 Life cycle costs, 3.1-3.5: 43
unpacking, 2.4: 14 Linear polarization resistance (LPR), in corrosion
IOM manuals for rotodynamic (vertical) pumps: monitoring, 9.6.5: 8
Troubleshooting guide section, 2.4: 41 Linearity
bearing temperature, 2.4: 45 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10
electrical issues, 2.4: 45 Lineshaft design sump pump, 1.1-1.2: 27f.
hydraulic performance, 2.4: 42 Lineshaft VS4 pump icon (separate discharge, vertical
mechanical issues, 2.4: 44 sump), 2.1-2.2: 34f.
noise, 2.4: 45 Lip seal, 9.1-9.5: 3
outline, 2.4: 3 Liquid bypass, 6.1-6.5: 35, 36f.
power, high consumption of, 2.4: 44 Liquid end, 8.1-8.5: 1f., 3
pressure, insufficient, 2.4: 42 cylinder liner, 6.1-6.5: 5, 11f.
vibration, 2.4: 44 gland, 6.1-6.5: 7, 7f.

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Iron lantern ring (seal cage), 6.1-6.5: 7, 7f.
abrasion resistant cast irons, 9.1-9.5: 19 liquid cylinder, 6.1-6.5: 5, 5f.
all iron pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 manifolds, 6.1-6.5: 5, 5f.
austenitic gray cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 packing, 6.1-6.5: 7, 7f.
ductile, 9.1-9.5: 18 parts, 6.1-6.5: 5–8, 9f., 10f., 11f., 12t.
gray cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 piston, 6.1-6.5: 5, 6f.
high silicon cast irons, 9.1-9.5: 19 plunger, 6.1-6.5: 3f., 6, 7f.
malleable cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 stuffing box, 6.1-6.5: 7, 7f.
nickel-chromium-iron alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21 upper crosshead, 6.1-6.5: 8, 8f.
ISO 13709 Standard for Centrifugal Pumps for valve assembly, 6.1-6.5: 8, 8f.
Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas valve chest cover, 6.1-6.5: 5, 11f.
Industries, 50.7: 1, 3, 8 valve plate (check valve), 6.1-6.5: 5, 11f.
additional data to support data sheet, 50.7: 14 Liquid end assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, 39f.
data sheet, 50.7: 8, 9f. Liquid level, 9.8: 26
and HI-EDE implementation, 50.7: 20 Liquids
See also R/D/S/A compliance chemical symbols, 9.1-9.5: 11
ISO 2858 (baseplates), 1.3: 101, 101f. common polymer materials for, 9.1-9.5: 37, 38t.
ISO 8879 Standard Generalized Markup Language defined, 3.1-3.5: 17
(SGML), 50.7: 2 effects of temperature and
concentration, 9.1-9.5: 11
Jacketed pump, 9.1-9.5: 3 expansion factor, 6.1-6.5: 50, 51f.
defined, 3.1-3.5: 19 of extremely high viscosity, 3.1-3.5: 34
high temperature, 9.1-9.5: 11, 12
KA. See Axial thrust factor identification and specification of
Kh. See Pressure gradient factor properties, 3.1-3.5: 35
Keys and keyways, 9.6.4: 16 low temperature, 9.1-9.5: 11, 12
maintenance inspection of, 9.6.5: 17 low-viscosity, 3.1-3.5: 34
Kinetic pumps, 9.1-9.5: 1, 2f. material selection for maximum continuous
Kinematic viscosity units temperature of various liquids, 9.1-9.5: 39,
conversion from CGS to SI, 9.6.7: 32 40t.–44t., 45t.–49t.
conversion from SI to CGS, 9.6.7: 32
conversion to dynamic viscosity units, 9.6.7: 31–32

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materials commonly used for pumping, 9.1-9.5: 27, disassembly, 1.4: 36


29t.–37t. fastener torques, rotation direction, and sequence,
pumped, and monitoring of temperature 1.4: 35–36
rise, 9.6.5: 6 guide for preventative maintenance, 1.4: 33–34
specific gravity, 9.1-9.5: 11 inspection, 1.4: 36
temperature-sensitive, and temperature inspection and maintenance log, 1.4: 33
monitoring, 9.6.5: 5 minimum spare parts, 1.4: 34
Lobe pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 15f., 32f. pump decontamination, 1.4: 36
description, 3.1-3.5: 9 recommended spare parts for pumping units,
range chart, 3.1-3.5: 9f. 1.4: 34–35
timed rotor, in oil and gas application, 3.1-3.5: 51 required tools and fixtures, 1.4: 35
Locked-rotor torque schedule, 1.4: 33
ratings, 6.1-6.5: 38, 39t. shaft straightening, 1.4: 36
Low alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19 Maintenance manuals
LPR. See Linear polarization resistance outline for (required). See IOM manual outline
Lubricants. See Periodic lubricant analysis Malfunction causes and remedies, 6.1-6.5: 66, 66t.–
Lubrication, 8.1-8.5: 15 68t., 8.1-8.5: 23, 24t.
Malleable cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18
Magnetic coupling pumps. See Sealless, magnetically Manuals (installation, operation, and maintenance).
driven rotary pumps See IOM manuals
Magnetic drive pumps. See Sealless, magnetically Manuals for installation, operation, and maintenance
driven rotary pumps outline (required). See IOM manual outline
Magnetic drive pumps (MDPs), 5.1–5.6: 1, 2–3, 2f., 14 MASP. See Minimum allowable suction pressure
centerline-supported casing, 5.1–5.6: 21 Material Safety Data Sheets, 9.1-9.5: 61
close coupled, 5.1–5.6: 3, 9f. Materials
close coupled, end suction, 5.1–5.6: 1, 4f. abrasion resistant cast irons, 9.1-9.5: 19
coupling alignment, 5.1–5.6: 39 adhesives, 9.1-9.5: 26
decoupling of magnets (caution), 5.1–5.6: 41 aluminum and aluminum alloys, 9.1-9.5: 22
external couplings and guards, 5.1–5.6: 25 aluminum bronze, 9.1-9.5: 21
magnet assembly maintenance, 5.1–5.6: 42 austenitic ductile iron, 9.1-9.5: 19
and magnet component temperature, 5.1–5.6: 32 austenitic gray cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18
magnet temperature limits, 5.1–5.6: 32 carbon, 9.1-9.5: 26
magnetic drive and driver sizing, 5.1–5.6: 30–31 carbon and low alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19
mounting base, 5.1–5.6: 26 carbon steel, 9.1-9.5: 19
secondary leakage containment, 5.1–5.6: 20, 21 cavitation erosion resistance of, 9.1-9.5: 26, 28f.
separately coupled, 5.1–5.6: 2, 8f. centrifugal pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16
unit location and foundation, 5.1–5.6: 38 ceramics, 9.1-9.5: 26
vertical submerged, 5.1–5.6: 3, 10f.

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
chemical and physical properties, 9.1-9.5: 12
Magnetic flow meters, in rate-of-flow chromium coatings, 9.1-9.5: 23
monitoring, 9.6.5: 16 chromium (ferric) stainless steel, 9.1-9.5: 20
Magnetically coupled rotary pumps. See Sealless, chromium-nickel (austenitic) stainless
magnetically driven rotary pumps steel, 9.1-9.5: 19
Main drive (steam) slide valve, 8.1-8.5: 4 coating systems, 9.1-9.5: 22, 23–24
Main drive (steam) valves, 8.1-8.5: 4, 6f. cobalt alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23
setting (duplex pumps), 8.1-8.5: 22 cobalt-chromium-tungsten alloy, 9.1-9.5: 23
setting (simplex pumps), 8.1-8.5: 23 common polymer for various liquids, 9.1-9.5: 37, 38t.
Maintenance controlled volume pumps, 9.1-9.5: 18
inspection (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 17 copper and copper alloys, 9.1-9.5: 20
Maintenance (IOM manual outline section), 1.4: 33 copper-nickel alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21
acceptance criteria and dimensions, 1.4: 36 and crevice corrosion, 9.1-9.5: 15
assembly, 1.4: 37 direct acting (steam) pumps, 9.1-9.5: 18
auxiliary equipment, 1.4: 37 ductile iron, 9.1-9.5: 18
clearances, 1.4: 37 duplex stainless steels, 9.1-9.5: 20
cold weather maintenance, 1.4: 34 elastomeric polymers, 9.1-9.5: 24
consumables, 1.4: 35 fabrics, 9.1-9.5: 26

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Materials—continued Maximum allowable continuous speed (nmax all),


factors affecting selection, 9.1-9.5: 11–16 defined, 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 25
galling resistance, 9.1-9.5: 15 Maximum allowable flow (Qmax all),
and galvanic corrosion, 9.1-9.5: 13, 14 defined, 1.1-1.2: 63, 2.1-2.2: 25
and galvanic series, 9.1-9.5: 13 Maximum allowable inlet working pressure, 3.1-3.5: 22
and general design, 9.1-9.5: 12 Maximum allowable suction pressure
general designations by pump type, 9.1-9.5: 16–18 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11
graphite, 9.1-9.5: 26 Maximum allowable working (operating)
gray cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 pressure, 3.1-3.5: 22
high alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19 Maximum allowable working pressure
high copper alloys, 9.1-9.5: 20 defined, 1.1-1.2: 68, 2.1-2.2: 31
high silicon cast irons, 9.1-9.5: 19 Maximum differential pressure
lead and lead alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23 defined, (Δpmax), 3.1-3.5: 23
leaded nickel bronze (nickel silvers), 9.1-9.5: 21 Maximum discharge pressure (pd max or p2 max op),
leaded red brass, 9.1-9.5: 20 defined, 2.1-2.2: 31
leather, 9.1-9.5: 26 Maximum rated temperature
and liquid temperature, 9.1-9.5: 12, 39, 40t.–44t., controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 12
45t.–49t. Maximum suction pressure
and liquids, 9.1-9.5: 11 defined, (ps max) [p1 max op or p1maxall], 1.1-1.2: 67,
low alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19 2.1-2.2: 30, 12.1-12.6: 36
malleable cast iron, 9.1-9.5: 18 Measurement of airborne sound. See Airborne sound
and mechanical situation in pumping, 9.1-9.5: 15 measurement
microstructure of metals, 9.1-9.5: 15 Mechanical seal chamber, 9.1-9.5: 4
nickel alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21 Mechanical seal gland, 9.1-9.5: 4
nickel copper alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21 Mechanical seals, 9.1-9.5: 3
nickel or cobalt-chromium boron alloy, 9.1-9.5: 23 defined, 3.1-3.5: 19
nickel-chromium-iron alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21 Mechanical Seals for Pumps: Application
nickel-molybdenum alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21 Guideline, 3.1-3.5: 19
nickel-molybdenum-chromium alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21 Metallic-type piston packing, 8.1-8.5: 19
non-metal, 9.1-9.5: 24–26 application, 8.1-8.5: 19
optimizing life cost, 9.1-9.5: 12 clearance, 8.1-8.5: 19
power pumps, 9.1-9.5: 18 joints, 8.1-8.5: 18f., 19
reciprocating pumps, 9.1-9.5: 18 material, 8.1-8.5: 19
reinforced fibers, 9.1-9.5: 26 maximum temperature for ring
rigid polymers and composites, 9.1-9.5: 25 materials, 8.1-8.5: 19t.
rotary pumps, 9.1-9.5: 17 Metals
sealants, 9.1-9.5: 26 galling resistance, 9.1-9.5: 15
and severe corrosion or abrasion, 9.1-9.5: 15 microstructure, 9.1-9.5: 15
silicon bronze, 9.1-9.5: 20 Metering pumps. See Controlled-volume metering
and thermal or hydraulic shock, 9.1-9.5: 16 pumps
thermoplastics, 9.1-9.5: 25 Metric units, 1.3: 4, 5t., 5t., 9.1-9.5: 7
thermosetting polymers, 9.1-9.5: 25 conversion factors, 9.1-9.5: 8t.–10t.
tin bronze, 9.1-9.5: 20 rounded equivalents, 9.1-9.5: 7t.
tin-base bearing metals, 9.1-9.5: 23 Microphone locations (airborne sound
titanium alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23 measurement), 9.1-9.5: 50
used for pumping various liquids, 9.1-9.5: 27, 29t.– axially split case centrifugal pump, 9.1-9.5: 55f.
37t. axially split case multistage centrifugal
and velocity effects, 9.1-9.5: 16 pump, 9.1-9.5: 57f.
vertical pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16 double case centrifugal pump, 9.1-9.5: 56f.
for wetted pump parts, 9.1-9.5: 11 horizontal end suction centrifugal
yellow brass, 9.1-9.5: 20 pump, 9.1-9.5: 54f.
zinc and zinc alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23 horizontal reciprocating pump, 9.1-9.5: 57f.
zirconium, 9.1-9.5: 23 horizontal rotary gear pump, 9.1-9.5: 59f.
Maximum allowable casing pressure, horizontal rotary screw pump, 9.1-9.5: 59f.
defined, 3.1-3.5: 21, 12.1-12.6: 37 primary, 9.1-9.5: 51

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vertical in-line centrifugal pump, 9.1-9.5: 55f. torque-speed curves for AC motors, 2.3: 70f.
vertical reciprocating pump, 9.1-9.5: 58f. torque-speed curves for Design A-D
vertical rotary pump, 9.1-9.5: 60f. motors, 2.3: 71f.
Microphone systems, 9.1-9.5: 50 Type C face-mounted motors
Minimum allowable continuous speed (nmin all), dimensions for type JM, alternating current, face-
defined, 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 25 mounting, close-coupled pump
Minimum allowable suction pressure for controlled- motors, 1.1-1.2: 79, 80t., 81f.
volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11 dimensions for type JP, alternating current, face-
Minimum continuous stable flow (Qmin all stable), mounting, close-coupled pump
defined, 1.1-1.2: 63, 2.1-2.2: 25 motors, 1.1-1.2: 79, 81f., 82t.
Minimum continuous thermal flow (Qmin thermal), open drip-proof frame selections, 1.1-1.2: 79, 83t.
defined, 1.1-1.2: 63, 2.1-2.2: 25 standard dimensions for HI-NEMA type HP and
Minimum rated temperature for controlled-volume HPH vertical solid-shaft
metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 12 motors, 1.1-1.2: 79, 84t., 85f.
Minimum working suction pressure (MWSP) for TEFC frame selections, 1.1-1.2: 79
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11 Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories
Mixed flow impellers, 2.1-2.2: 16, 17f. (NRTLs), 2.4: 56
Mixed flow vertical, open lineshaft (VS1) parts listing NEMA. See National Electrical Manufacturers
and cross-sectional drawing, 2.4: 49f. Association
Model tests, 9.8: 22 Net positive inlet pressure, 6.6: 5
acceptance criteria, 9.8: 28 See also Net positive suction head available, NPSHA
flow, 9.8: 26 test
free-surface vortices, 9.8: 26, 26f. Net positive inlet pressure available, 6.1-6.5: 25
instrumentation and measuring techniques, 9.8: 26 Net positive inlet pressure required, 6.1-6.5: 25, 6.6: 5,
liquid level, 9.8: 26 8.1-8.5: 9
model scope, 9.8: 25 defined, (NPIPR), 3.1-3.5: 23
objectives, 9.8: 23 increase with increasing viscosity, 3.1-3.5: 41
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

pre-swirl, 9.8: 27 and vapor pressure, 3.1-3.5: 43


report preparation, 9.8: 28 See also Net positive suction head required, NPSHR
similitude and scale selection, 9.8: 24 Net positive suction head
sub-surface vortices, 9.8: 26f., 27 margin, 2.3: 46
swirl in the suction pipe, 9.8: 27 Net positive suction head available, 6.1-6.5: 25, 6.6: 5,
swirl meters, 9.8: 27, 27f. 8.1-8.5: 10, 11.6: 5
test plan, 9.8: 28 calculation on a dry-pit pump, 11.6: 30
velocity profiles, 9.8: 27 calculation on a wet-pit pump, 11.6: 30
Molded ring packings, 8.1-8.5: 17 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10
Monitoring, defined, 9.6.5: 36 correction to rated speed, 6.6: 10
Motor winding corrections for temperature and elevation, 2.3: 44
temperature monitoring, 9.6.5: 5 defined, 1.1-1.2: 67, 2.1-2.2: 29, 12.1-12.6: 36
Motors. See Electric motors formulas, 2.3: 42
MSDS. See Material Safety Data Sheets and NPSH margin, 2.3: 46
Mud pump, 9.1-9.5: 4 Net positive suction head required, 6.1-6.5: 25, 6.6: 5,
Multiphase, defined, 3.1-3.5: 24 8.1-8.5: 9, 11.6: 5
Multiple-screw pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 15f., 31f. controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10
description, 3.1-3.5: 13 correction to rated speed, 6.6: 10
Multiplex pump, 6.1-6.5: 2 defined, (NPSHR) [NPSH3], 1.1-1.2: 67, 2.1-2.2: 30
MWSP. See Minimum working suction pressure Net positive suction head test. See Submersible pump
NPSH test
n. See Cycle rate, Speed, Stroke speed Nickel alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21
National Electrical Code, 2.3: 74 Nickel copper alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21
National Electrical Manufacturers Association Nickel or cobalt-chromium boron alloy, 9.1-9.5: 23
(NEMA), 1.3: 161 Nickel-chromium-iron alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21
contact information, 1.1-1.2: 78 Nickel-molybdenum alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21
motor classifications, 2.3: 71 Nickel-molybdenum-chromium alloys, 9.1-9.5: 21
Standard MG1, 1.1-1.2: 78, 79 NIST, 9.1-9.5: 50

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Nitrogen (in water), 2.3: 61 Operation manuals


Noise outline for (required). See IOM manual outline
airborne, 3.1-3.5: 50 Orifice, 9.1-9.5: 4
fluidborne, 3.1-3.5: 49 Orifices, in rate-of-flow monitoring, 9.6.5: 16
levels, 3.1-3.5: 49 Ostwald-de Waele power law. See Power law
levels, estimating sound pressure levels Other relevant documentation and manuals section
(LPA), 1.3: 91–93 outline, 1.4: 75, 2.4: 3
structureborne, 3.1-3.5: 50 Outlet, 9.1-9.5: 4
Nomenclature, 8.1-8.5: 3, 9.8: 38 Outlet (discharge) pressure (pd), defined, 3.1-3.5: 22
Nomenclature, standardization of, 50.7: 2 Outlet port, 9.1-9.5: 4
Nonhomogeneous flow, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5 defined, 3.1-3.5: 17
Nonsettling slurry, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5 Outside-adjustable lost-motion valve, 8.1-8.5: 6f.
Normal condition point, 6.6: 1 Overall efficiency, 6.6: 5, 11.6: 6
defined, (n), 1.1-1.2: 66, 2.1-2.2: 28, 12.1-12.6: 35 defined, (ηOA), 1.1-1.2: 68, 2.1-2.2: 30, 12.1-
Normative content, 50.7: 4 12.6: 37
Normative, defined, 9.6.5: 36 Overhung impeller pumps icons, 1.1-1.2: 70f.
North American Free Trade Agreement Overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage,
(NAFTA), 2.4: 56 diffuser style, end suction, submersible
Nozzles, 6.6: 14, 15t., 9.1-9.5: 4 pump, 1.1-1.2: 24f.
NPIPA. See Net positive inlet pressure available Overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, end
NPIPR. See Net positive inlet pressure required suction pump, 1.1-1.2: 23f.
NPSH. See Net positive suction head pump dimensions (letter designations), 1.1-1.2: 55,
datum elevation for various pump designs at eye of 59f.
first-stage impeller, 1.1-1.2: 65f. Overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, in-line
datum plane, 1.1-1.2: 65 pump (showing seal and packing), 1.1-1.2: 20f.
NPSH3. See Net positive inlet pressure required Overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, vertical
NPSHA. See Net positive suction head available end suction pump (pump dimensions and letter
NPSHR. See Net positive suction head required designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 60f.
NPSHR test Overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, volute
closed tank supply, 6.6: 11, 12f. style, end suction, submersible
constant level supply, 6.6: 11 pump, 1.1-1.2: 25f.
correction to rated speed, 6.6: 12 Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, axial
data presentation, 6.6: 12, 13f. flow, horizontal pump, 1.1-1.2: 26f.
equipment arrangements, 6.6: 11, 11f., 12f. Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage,
minimizing water aeration, 6.6: 12 centerline mounted (top suction) pump

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
objective, 6.6: 11 dimensions (letter designations), 1.1-1.2: 55,
procedure, 6.6: 12 57f.
sump supply, 6.6: 11f., 11 Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage,
test liquid, 6.6: 11 centerline mounted pump (pump dimensions
tolerance parameters, 6.6: 12 and letter designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 56f.
Numeric fields, 50.7: 12 Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage,
Nutating disc meters, in rate-of-flow centerline mounted, API 610
monitoring, 9.6.5: 16 pump, 1.1-1.2: 16f.
Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration centerline mounted, pump on baseplate (pump
(OSHA), 2.4: 56 dimensions and letter
and Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 56f.
(NRTLs), 2.4: 56 Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage,
Octave-band analyzers, 9.1-9.5: 50 centerline mounted, pump on baseplate top
Octave-band sound pressure levels, 9.1-9.5: 50, 51, 52 suction (pump dimensions and letter
Odors (in water), 2.3: 61 designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 57f.
OH00-OH12. See Pump type OH00-Pump type OH12 Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot
Oil seal, 9.1-9.5: 4 mounted ANSI B73.1 pump, 1.1-1.2: 14f.
Open lineshaft, 2.1-2.2: 3f., 4f., 5f., 6f., 8f., 9f., 13 See also ASME/ANSI B73.1
Operation and maintenance, 8.1-8.5: 14

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Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot ps max. See Maximum allowable suction pressure
mounted, mixed flow pump, 1.1-1.2: 13f. pv. See Velocity pressure
Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot Pvp. See Vapor pressure
mounted, self-priming pump, 1.1-1.2: 15f. Pw. See Pump output power
Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, frame pz. See Elevation pressure
mounted pump, 1.1-1.2: 10f. Pz. See Pressure due to geodetic height of process
pump dimensions (letter designations), 1.1-1.2: 55f. liquid above/below pumphead centerline
Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, frame Packing, 9.1-9.5: 4
mounted pump (pump dimensions and letter allowance for expansion, 8.1-8.5: 16
designations), 1.1-1.2: 55 basis of recommendations, 8.1-8.5: 17
Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, frame canvas, 8.1-8.5: 17
mounted pump on baseplate (pump dimensions chemical, 8.1-8.5: 17
and letter designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 55f. clearance, 8.1-8.5: 18
Overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, frame defined, 3.1-3.5: 19
mounted, lined pump, 1.1-1.2: 11f. drip, 8.1-8.5: 17
Overhung impeller, integral bearing frame, single fitting, 8.1-8.5: 18, 18f.
stage, in-line, flexible coupling gland adjustment, 8.1-8.5: 16
pump, 1.1-1.2: 17f. hydraulic packing, 8.1-8.5: 17
Overhung impeller, integral bearing frame, single installation, 8.1-8.5: 15

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
stage, vertical end suction with flexible coupling lubrication, 8.1-8.5: 17
(pump dimensions and letter molded ring, 8.1-8.5: 17
designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 60f. soaking, 8.1-8.5: 18
Overhung impeller, rigidly coupled, single stage, swelling, 8.1-8.5: 18
vertical in-line pump, 1.1-1.2: 19f. Packing box, 9.1-9.5: 4
Overhung impeller, separately coupled, single stage, Packing gland, 9.1-9.5: 4
frame mounted (vertically mounted) pump Parameter B. See B parameter
(pump dimensions and letter Parameter, defined, 9.6.5: 36
designations), 1.1-1.2: 55, 59f. Part name listing, 2.1-2.2: 18t.
Overhung pumps Partially suspended solids, 9.1-9.5: 5
back pull-out assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, 40f. Particle counting, in periodic lubricant
bare rotor, defined, 1.1-1.2: 39 analysis, 9.6.5: 13, 15
liquid end (wet end) assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, Parts listing and cross-sectional drawings for
39f. rotodynamic pump types (IOM manual outline
power end (frame assembly), defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, section), 1.4: 40
40f. between bearings pump types and classification,
rotating assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 41 1.4: 60f.
Overview, 50.7: 3 cantilever shaft design sump pump, 1.4: 68f.
high speed, integral gear, close coupled, single
p. See Pressure stage, 1.4: 55f.
P. See Power impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled,
pacc. See Acceleration pressure multistage, axial (horizontal) split case,
pb. See Barometric pressure 1.4: 63f.
pd. See Discharge pressure impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled,
See also Outlet (discharge) pressure, Total multistage, radial split case, 1.4: 64f.
discharge pressure, Working pressure impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled,
pf. See Friction loss pressure multistage, radial split double casing, 1.4: 65f.
pg. See Gauge pressure impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled, single
pH. See Total differential pressure stage, axial (horizontal) split case, 1.4: 61f.
Pmot. See Electric driver input power impeller between bearings, flexibly coupled, single
See also Electric motor input power, Submersible stage, radial split case, 1.4: 62f.
motor input power, Total input power lineshaft design sump pump, 1.4: 67f.
Pp. See Pump input power overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, end
ps. See Suction pressure suction, 1.4: 56f.
See also Inlet pressure, Pressure applied to surface
of liquid, Total suction pressure

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Parts listing and cross-sectional drawings for stock pump, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot
rotodynamic pump types (IOM manual outline mounted, 1.4: 45f.
section)—continued vertical end suction OH3A, 1.4: 51f.
overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, vertical end suction OH5A, close coupled, built
diffuser style, end suction, submersible, together, 1.4: 54f.
1.4: 57f. vertically suspended pump types and classifications,
overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, in- 1.4: 66f.
line (showing seal and packing), 1.4: 53f. PAT. See Pump as turbine
overhung impeller, close coupled, single stage, PED mark (Pressure Equipment Directive), 2.4: 5
volute style, end suction, submersible, Percent accumulation. See Percent overpressure
1.4: 58f. Percent overpressure, defined, 3.1-3.5: 18
overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, Percent regulation. See Percent overpressure
axial flow, horizontal, 1.4: 42f. Percent solids by volume, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5
overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, Percent solids by weight, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 5
centerline mounted, API 610, 1.4: 49f. Performance test, 6.6: 1
overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot acceptable instrument fluctuation, 6.6: 6
mounted, ASME B73.1, 1.4: 47f. acceptance, 6.6: 5
overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot acceptance values, 6.6: 6
mounted, mixed flow, 1.4: 46f. calculation of efficiency, 6.6: 9
overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot calculation of inlet or suction pressure, 6.6: 9
mounted, self–priming, 1.4: 48f. calculation of input power, 6.6: 9
overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, calculation of outlet or discharge pressure, 6.6: 9
frame mounted, 1.4: 43f. calculation of output power, 6.6: 9
overhung impeller, flexibly coupled, single stage, calculation of total differential pressure, 6.6: 9
frame mounted, lined pump, 1.4: 44f. calculations, 6.6: 9
overhung impeller, integral bearing frame, single correction for viscosity, 6.6: 10
stage, in-line, flexible coupling, 1.4: 50f. correction to rated speed, 6.6: 10
overhung impeller, rigidly coupled, single stage, data sheet, 6.6: 7, 8f.
vertical in-line, 1.4: 52f. instrumentation, 6.6: 6
overhung pump types and classifications, 1.4: 41f. plotting results, 6.6: 9, 10f.
Pitot pump, flexibly coupled, single stage, frame procedure, 6.6: 7
mounted, 1.4: 59f. records, 6.6: 9
regenerative turbine, impeller between bearings, two report, 6.6: 10
stage, 1.4: 72f. setup, 6.6: 6, 7f.
regenerative turbine, peripheral single stage, terminology, 6.6: 1–5
1.4: 71f. Type I, 6.6: 6
regenerative turbine, side channel single stage, Type II, 6.6: 6
1.4: 70f. Type III, 6.6: 6
regenerative turbine pump types and classifications, witnessing of, 6.6: 5
69f. Performance. See also Submersible pump
rotodynamic pump types, between performance test
bearings,1.4: 61f.–65f. calculation based on change in pump impeller
rotodynamic pump types, between bearings: diameter, 11.6: 29
classifications, 1.4: 60f. calculation based on change in pump
rotodynamic pump types, overhung, 1.4: 42f.–59f. speed, 11.6: 29
rotodynamic pump types, overhung: classifications, calculation of ranges based on level A and level B
1.4: 41f. acceptance criteria tolerances, 11.6: 31
rotodynamic pump types, regenerative turbine, Periodic lubricant analysis (rotodynamic
1.4: 70f.–72f. pumps), 9.6.5: 13
rotodynamic pump types, regenerative turbine: Peristaltic pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 15f.
classifications, 1.4: 69f. description, 3.1-3.5: 8
rotodynamic pump types, vertically suspended, range chart, 3.1-3.5: 9f.
1.4: 67f.–68f. Phenolic piston rings, 8.1-8.5: 19
rotodynamic pump types, vertically suspended: application, 8.1-8.5: 19
classifications, 1.4: 66f. clearance, 8.1-8.5: 20

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forms, 8.1-8.5: 20 pump starting, 1.3: 135


maximum concentration of chemicals, 8.1-8.5: 19t. rotating assembly, 1.3: 132, 132f.
Pick list fields, 50.7: 12 rotor, 1.3: 131
Pilot-operated relief valve, 9.1-9.5: 4 rotor and rotor cover maintenance, 1.3: 136
Pipe dope, 8.1-8.5: 15 rotor assembly, 1.3: 131
Pipe tape, 8.1-8.5: 15 rotor assembly hydrostatic testing, 1.3: 133
Piping rotor case, 1.3: 132
See also Pump piping (rotodynamic pumps) rotor cover, 1.3: 131
Piston cups, 8.1-8.5: 21f. solids handling, 1.3: 135
assembling, 8.1-8.5: 21f. terminology, 1.3: 130
composition, 8.1-8.5: 20 test standards, 1.3: 133
inspection, 8.1-8.5: 22 Pitot tubes, 6.6: 15
installation, 8.1-8.5: 21 Plunger load, 6.1-6.5: 23
list of liquids and materials suitable for, 8.1-8.5: 20 Plunger or piston speed, 6.1-6.5: 20
nut tightening, 8.1-8.5: 21, 22f. Plunger or piston velocity, 8.1-8.5: 7
synthetic rubber, 8.1-8.5: 21 Plunger packing installation, 8.1-8.5: 15
Piston pumps, 6.1-6.5: 1, 2f. See also Piston rod packing installation
cup type pistons, 6.1-6.5: 64 Plunger pumps, 6.1-6.5: 1f., 1, 2f., 3f.
typical service, 6.1-6.5: 53–54 typical service, 6.1-6.5: 53–54
Piston rod load, 6.1-6.5: 23 Plunger type, 8.1-8.5: 3
Piston rod packing Polymers
drip, 8.1-8.5: 17 composites, 9.1-9.5: 16, 25
installation, 8.1-8.5: 15 elastomeric, 9.1-9.5: 24
Piston rod packing installation, 6.1-6.5: 60 material selection for maximum continuous
allowance for expansion of packing, 6.1-6.5: 61 temperature of various liquids, 9.1-9.5: 39,
chemical packings, 6.1-6.5: 62 40t.–44t., 45t.–49t.
drip, 6.1-6.5: 61 rigid, 9.1-9.5: 16, 25
gland adjustment, 6.1-6.5: 61 thermosetting, 9.1-9.5: 25
hydraulic piston packing, 6.1-6.5: 62–63 used in pump construction, 9.1-9.5: 38
lubrication of packing, 6.1-6.5: 62 for various liquids, 9.1-9.5: 37, 38t.
metallic piston-ring-type packing, 6.1-6.5: 63–64 Popping pressure. See Cracking pressure
molded ring packings, 6.1-6.5: 61 Positive displacement pumps, 9.1-9.5: 1, 2f.
phenolic piston ring packing, 6.1-6.5: 64, 64t. Power, 2.1-2.2: 30, 6.1-6.5: 23, 6.6: 5, 11.6: 5
piston packing, 6.1-6.5: 62–64 correction to rated speed, 6.6: 10
Piston type, 8.1-8.5: 1f., 3 defined, (P), 3.1-3.5: 24
Piston valves, 8.1-8.5: 4, 6f. definitions, 1.1-1.2: 67, 12.1-12.6: 36–37
Pitot (rotating casing) pumps (icon), 1.1-1.2: 77f. measurements, 6.6: 17
Pitot pump, flexibly coupled, single stage, frame Power curves, "flat", 9.6.5: 4
mounted, 1.1-1.2: 37f. Pump efficiency (ηp), defined, 12.1-12.6: 37
Pitot tube pumps, 1.3: 3f., 130 Power end

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
bearing housing, 1.3: 131 connecting rod, 6.1-6.5: 13, 14f.
configuration, 1.3: 135 crankpin bearing, 6.1-6.5: 13, 14f.
cross section, 1.3: 131f. crankshaft, 6.1-6.5: 13, 13f.
end bell, 1.3: 132 crosshead extension (plunger
flow considerations, 1.3: 136 extension), 6.1-6.5: 14, 15f.
high vapor pressure fluid applications, 1.3: 135 frame extension, 6.1-6.5: 14, 15f.
hydraulic theory, 1.3: 133 main bearing, 6.1-6.5: 13, 13f., 14f.
maintenance, 1.3: 136 parts, 6.1-6.5: 13–14, 15f.–18f., 19t.
manifold, 1.3: 132 power crosshead, 6.1-6.5: 13, 14f.
manifold hydrostatic testing, 1.3: 135 power frame, 6.1-6.5: 13, 13f.
mechanical seal, 1.3: 132 wrist pin, 6.1-6.5: 14, 15f.
performance, 1.3: 134f. wrist pin bearing, 6.1-6.5: 14, 15f.
performance changes, 1.3: 133 Power end, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, 40f.
Pitot tube, 1.3: 132 Power law, 3.1-3.5: 47
Pitot tube maintenance, 1.3: 136 Power meters, in power monitoring, 9.6.5: 4

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Power monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 4 in vibration monitoring, 9.6.5: 12


Power monitors, in bearing wear monitoring, 9.6.5: 21 Proximity sensing devices, in bearing wear
Power pump materials, 9.1-9.5: 18 monitoring, 9.6.5: 20
Practices, 50.7: 3 Pulsation dampener, 9.1-9.5: 4
Preferred measurement units, 9.1-9.5: 7 Pump as turbine (PAT), 1.1-1.2: 6, 1.3: 114, 114f.,
conversion factors, 9.1-9.5: 8t.–10t. 116f.
rounded equivalents, 9.1-9.5: 7t. hydraulic power recovery turbine (HPRT), 1.3: 114
Pre-installation mechanical safety, 1.3: 115
hydrostatic test (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 21 total available exhaust head (TAEH), 1.3: 116
Pressure, 6.1-6.5: 20–23, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 7 total required exhaust head (TREH), 1.3: 116
calculation of inlet or suction pressure, 6.6: 9 turbine specific speed (NST), 1.3: 114
defined, (p), 3.1-3.5: 20 Pump classifications, 1.3: 109
measurement, 6.6: 15 between-bearings (type BB) types and
measurement by gauges, 6.6: 16, 17f., 17 classifications, 1.3: 109, 111f.
measurement by other methods, 6.6: 17 industry segments, 1.3: 112
tap location, 6.6: 15, 16t. overhung (type OH) types and
tap openings, 6.6: 14, 14f. classifications, 1.3: 109, 110f.
Pressure applied to surface of liquid rotodynamic (centrifugal) pumps, 1.3: 109
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10 rotodynamic vertical pumps, 1.3: 109
Pressure control valves, 3.1-3.5: 64 service applications, 1.3: 112–124
Pressure due to acceleration vertically suspended (type VS) types and
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10 classifications, 1.3: 109, 111f.
Pressure due to friction losses Pump data sheets. See Data sheets
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10 Pump data transaction set, 50.7: 10
Pressure due to geodetic height of process liquid recommended, extended, and unsupported
above/below pumphead centerline use, 50.7: 18
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10 See also Data elements
Pressure gradient factor (Kh), 1.3: 28, 29 Pump data transactions

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Pressure limiting valves, 3.1-3.5: 64 and equipment life cycle work process, 50.7: 4, 5f.
Pressure monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 11 and information flows, 50.7: 4, 6f.
Pre-swirl, 9.8: 1, 27 key document types, 50.7: 7
Priming, 8.1-8.5: 14 software system types, 50.7: 6f., 7
Process Industry Practices (PIP), 50.7: 3 Pump displacement, 6.6: 3, 8.1-8.5: 7
RESP73 H/V data sheets, 50.7: 8, 10f. Pump efficiency, 6.1-6.5: 23, 6.6: 5, 8.1-8.5: 10
Process, defined, 9.6.5: 36 calculation, 6.6: 9
Product description (IOM manual outline section) defined, (ηp), 1.1-1.2: 68, 2.1-2.2: 31, 3.1-3.5: 24
auxiliary equipment supplied with pump unit, 1.4: 17 Pump hydraulic efficiency, 11.6: 6
identification plate, 1.4: 16, 16f. Pump icons, 1.1-1.2: 9, 69, 69f.
parts, 1.4: 16 Pump industry segments and applications, 1.3: 3–4
pump size, 1.4: 16 Pump input power, 6.1-6.5: 23, 6.6: 5, 11.6: 5
support systems supplied with pump unit, 1.4: 17 calculation, 6.6: 9
Product description, 1.4: 16 measurements, 6.6: 17
Product-lubricated pumps. See Deep well (lineshaft) Pump input power (Pp) [P]
pumps brake horsepower, defined, 2.1-2.2: 30
Progressing cavity pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4f., 5f., 6f., defined, 1.1-1.2: 67, 3.1-3.5: 24
15f. increase with increasing viscosity, 3.1-3.5: 42
description, 3.1-3.5: 12 Pump input (shaft) power (Pp), defined, 12.1-12.6: 37
in oil and gas application, 3.1-3.5: 51 Pump location, 8.1-8.5: 14
range chart, 3.1-3.5: 13f. Pump mechanical efficiency, 6.1-6.5: 23
Propellers. See Axial flow impellers Pump output power, 6.1-6.5: 23, 6.6: 5, 11.6: 6
Proportioning pumps. See Controlled-volume metering calculation, 6.6: 9
pumps defined, (Pw) [Pu], 1.1-1.2: 67, 2.1-2.2: 30,
Protection against seepage or flood, 8.1-8.5: 14 3.1-3.5: 24
Proximity probes Pump output (useful) power (Pu), defined, 12.1-
in shaft position monitoring, 9.6.5: 16 12.6: 37

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HI Master Index for Complete Set: Version 3.0

Pump piping (rotodynamic pumps) outlet piping and acoustic resonance, 9.6.6: 33
air release valves, 9.6.6: 32 outlet piping and check valves, 9.6.6: 29
anchors, 9.6.6: 6, 7 outlet piping and effects of flow characteristics on
anchors, final installation of, 9.6.6: 7 performance and reliability of pump, 9.6.6: 1
cold spring, 9.6.6: 7 outlet piping and water hammer, 9.6.6: 10, 17, 20t.
corrosion, 9.6.6: 14 outlet piping discharge check valves, 9.6.6: 9
couplings, 9.6.6: 25 outlet piping requirements, 9.6.6: 9
and Darcy-Weisbach method, 9.6.6: 14, 15 outlet piping shut-off valves, 9.6.6: 9
design considerations, 9.6.6: 6 outlet piping size requirements, 9.6.6: 9
detrimental effects of poor pump piping, 9.6.6: 1 outlet piping straight pipe length
discharge piping. See subheads beginning with requirements, 9.6.6: 9
outlet piping outlet piping triple-duty valves, 9.6.6: 10, 10f.
expansion joints, 9.6.6: 25 outlet piping valve recommendations, 9.6.6: 9
expansion joints and pressure effects, 9.6.6: 27 outlet piping velocity requirements, 9.6.6: 9
expansion joints and supports, 9.6.6: 26 parallel pump constant-velocity manifold
expansion joints and tie rods, 9.6.6: 27, 27f. design, 9.6.6: 8f., 8
expansion joints, double, 9.6.6: 26f., 26 parallel pump design considerations, 9.6.6: 7
expansion joints, elastomer, 9.6.6: 25, 26f. parallel pump isolation valves, 9.6.6: 8
expansion joints, metal bellows type, 9.6.6: 26, 26f. parallel pump pressure equalization, 9.6.6: 7, 8f.
expansion joints, packed, 9.6.6: 25, 25f. parallel pumps, and necessary minimal interaction
expansion joints, slip (axial) type, 9.6.6: 25, 25f. between inlet flows, 9.6.6: 8, 9f.
expansion joints, types of, 9.6.6: 25 pipe length, 9.6.6: 14
expansion joints, universal, 9.6.6: 26f., 26 pressure waves. See subhead water hammer
field adjustment, 9.6.6: 7 relevant acronyms, 9.6.6: 11
fittings, 9.6.6: 14 restraints, 9.6.6: 6, 7, 23
flow improvement devices, 9.6.6: 2, 30f., 30 restraints, final installation, 9.6.6: 7
flow rate, 9.6.6: 14 restraints, selecting and locating, 9.6.6: 21
flowcharts for hydraulic considerations, 9.6.6: 43f. scale, 9.6.6: 14
flowcharts for mechanical considerations, 9.6.6: 42f. and solids/slurry applications, 9.6.6: 31
foot valves, 9.6.6: 29, 29f. strainers, 9.6.6: 30, 30f.
function of, 9.6.6: 1 and suction lift applications, 9.6.6: 31
general requirements, 9.6.6: 4 suction piping. See subheads beginning with inlet
guides, 9.6.6: 23, 23f. piping, 9.6.6: 1
and Hazen-Williams equation, 9.6.6: 14, 15 supports, 9.6.6: 6, 7
head loss calculations, 9.6.6: 14 supports for vertical loads, 9.6.6: 21, 22f.
inlet piping, function of, 9.6.6: 1 supports, and expansion joints, 9.6.6: 26
inlet piping and check valves, 9.6.6: 29 supports, and flexibility analysis, 9.6.6: 6
inlet piping and concentric reducers, 9.6.6: 4 supports, constant-effort spring types, 9.6.6: 21, 22f.
inlet piping and double suction pumps, 9.6.6: 4 supports, friction from, 9.6.6: 13, 24

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
inlet piping and elbows, undersirable effects supports, selecting and locating, 9.6.6: 21
of, 9.6.6: 4, 5f. supports, solid hanger type, 9.6.6: 21, 22f.
inlet piping and flow improvement devices, 9.6.6: 2, supports, spring type, 9.6.6: 23, 24f.
30, 30f. surge pressures. See subhead Water hammer
inlet piping and flow-disturbing pipe lengths, 9.6.6: 4 system curve calculations, 9.6.6: 13
inlet piping and piping-generated swirl, 9.6.6: 2 system curves, 9.6.6: 13
inlet piping design, 9.6.6: 1, 2f. system curves, defined, 9.6.6: 13
inlet piping requirements, 9.6.6: 1 system curves and dynamic losses, 9.6.6: 13
inlet piping size requirements, 9.6.6: 2 system curves and factors affecting head
inlet piping straight pipe length loss, 9.6.6: 14
requirements, 9.6.6: 2, 3t., 4, 4f. system curves and fluid viscosity, 9.6.6: 13, 14
inlet piping velocity requirements, 9.6.6: 2 system curves and friction, 9.6.6: 13, 14
inside diameter, 9.6.6: 14 system curves and head loss, 9.6.6: 13
nozzle flange analysis, 9.6.6: 5 system curves and operating head, 9.6.6: 13
nozzle loads and alignment, 9.6.6: 4, 6 system curves and specific gravity, 9.6.6: 13
objective of standard, 9.6.6: 1 system curves and static head, 9.6.6: 13

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Pump piping (rotodynamic pumps)—continued Pump type OH5: Vertical, in-line mounted, single
system curves and total head, 9.6.6: 13 stage, close coupled to the driver shaft
system flexibility, 9.6.6: 6 (icon), 1.1-1.2: 72f.
true anchors, 9.6.6: 23 Pump type OH6: High-speed, integral gear driven,
wall roughness, 9.6.6: 14 single stage, overhung design, 1.1-1.2: 72
and water hammer, 9.6.6: 10, 17, 20t. icon, 1.1-1.2: 72f.
Pump pressures, 2.1-2.2: 31, 3.1-3.5: 21 Pump type OH8A, 1.1-1.2: 73
definitions, 1.1-1.2: 68, 12.1-12.6: 37 icon, 1.1-1.2: 73f.
Pump rate of flow, 8.1-8.5: 7 Pump type OH8B, 1.1-1.2: 73
Pump shaft rotation, 2.1-2.2: 18 icon, 1.1-1.2: 73f.
Pump speeds, 8.1-8.5: 12 Pump type OH9, 1.1-1.2: 73
Pump suction piping, 9.8: 20, 21f., 21t., 22f., 23f. icon, 1.1-1.2: 73f.
Pump technology designations, 50.7: 11, 18 Pump type OH10, 1.1-1.2: 73
example, 50.7: 18, 19t. icon, 1.1-1.2: 73f.
Pump torque, 6.1-6.5: 23 Pump type OH11, 1.1-1.2: 73
characteristics, 6.1-6.5: 34 icon, 1.1-1.2: 73f.
requirements, 6.1-6.5: 35 Pump type OH12, 1.1-1.2: 73
Pump torque, defined, 3.1-3.5: 24 icon, 1.1-1.2: 73f.
Pump total discharge head (hd), defined, 2.1-2.2: 27 Pump type RT1: Overhung, close-coupled, side
Pump total head (H, HHt,x), defined, 2.1-2.2: 27, 12.1- channel design (icon), 1.1-1.2: 76f.
12.6: 35 Pump type RT2: Overhung, close-coupled, peripheral
Pump type BB1: Horizontal, axial split, single and two design (icon), 1.1-1.2: 76f.
stage, between-bearings design, flexibly Pump type RT3: Between-bearing, flexibly coupled,
coupled to the driver (icon), 1.1-1.2: 73f. side channel design (icon), 1.1-1.2: 77f.
Pump type BB2: Horizontal, radial split, single and two Pump type RT4: Between-bearing, flexibly coupled,
stage, between-bearings design, flexibly peripheral design (icon), 1.1-1.2: 77f.
coupled to the driver (icon), 1.1-1.2: 74f. Pump type VS4: Vertical, single volute casing,
Pump type BB3: Horizontal, axial split, multistage, lineshaft, flexibly coupled to the driver
between-bearings design, flexibly coupled to the (icon), 1.1-1.2: 75f.
driver (icon), 1.1-1.2: 74f. Pump type VS5: Vertical, single volute casing, stiff-
Pump type BB4: Horizontal, radially split, multistage, shaft cantilever, flexibly coupled to the driver
between-bearings design, flexibly coupled to the (icon), 1.1-1.2: 76f.
driver (icon), 1.1-1.2: 74f. Pump types BB1–BB5, allowable bearing housing
Pump type BB5: Horizontal, radially split, multistage, vibration, 9.6.4: 8f.
double casing, between-bearings design, Pump types OH1–OH5 and OH7, allowable bearing
flexibly coupled to the driver (icon), 1.1-1.2: 75f. housing vibration, 9.6.4: 8f.
Pump type OH0: Horizontal, frame mounted, flexibly Pump types VS1–VS8, allowable bearing housing
coupled single stage, overhung vibration, 9.6.4: 8f.
design, 1.1-1.2: 70 Pump volumetric efficiency
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

icon, 1.1-1.2: 70f. defined, (ηv), 3.1-3.5: 20


Pump type OH00: Horizontal flexibly coupled, axial Pump vs. system curves, 2.3: 31, 32f.
flow, single stage, overhung design, 1.1-1.2: 69 Pumping elements (bowl assemblies), 2.1-2.2: 1
icon, 1.1-1.2: 69f. Pumping system requirements, 2.3: 31
Pump type OH1: Horizontal, foot mounted, single Pumps
stage, overhung design, 1.1-1.2: 70 constant speed pumping, 9.8: 58, 59t., 60t.
icon, 1.1-1.2: 70f. decontamination of returned products, 9.1-9.5: 61
Pump type OH2: Horizontal, centerline mounted, single defined, 9.1-9.5: 4
stage, overhung design, 1.1-1.2: 70 hardware terms, 9.1-9.5: 3
icon, 1.1-1.2: 70f. hydraulic phenomena adversely affecting, 9.8: 1
Pump type OH3: Vertical, in-line mounted, single kinetic, 9.1-9.5: 1, 2f.
stage, with integral bearing bracket, 1.1-1.2: 71 positive displacement, 9.1-9.5: 1, 2f.
icon, 1.1-1.2: 71f. slurry application terms, 9.1-9.5: 5
Pump type OH4: Vertical, in-line mounted, single sump volumes, 9.8: 54
stage, rigidly coupled to the driver shaft types of, 9.1-9.5: 1, 2f.
(icon), 1.1-1.2: 71f. variable speed, 9.8: 58

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Purpose, 50.7: 1 inlet system, 6.1-6.5: 38–45


inspection, 6.1-6.5: 65–66
Q. See Flow rate installation, 6.1-6.5: 56–60
See also Rate of flow, Rate of flow (capacity), Rate liquid end, 6.1-6.5: 5–8, 9f., 10f., 11f., 12t.
of flow/capacity, Pump rate of flow location, 6.1-6.5: 55
QD. See Design rate of flow/capacity malfunctions, cause and remedies, 6.1-6.5: 66t.–
QR. See Rated rate of flow/capacity 68t.
Quote, 50.7: 13 power end, 6.1-6.5: 13–14, 15f.–18f., 19t.
and R compliance, 50.7: 15 pre-installation considerations, 6.1-6.5: 55–56
and R/D compliance, 50.7: 15 protection against seepage or flood, 6.1-6.5: 55
and R/D/S compliance, 50.7: 15 right and left hand shaft extension, 6.1-6.5: 2–5
and R/D/S/A compliance, 50.7: 16 servicing space, 6.1-6.5: 55
speeds, 6.1-6.5: 29–34
R compliance, 50.7: 15, 16f., 17t. starting, 6.1-6.5: 34–38
R/D compliance, 50.7: 15, 16f., 17t. storage, 6.1-6.5: 55
R/D/S compliance, 50.7: 15, 16f., 17t. types and nomenclature, 6.1-6.5: 1
and HI-EDE implementation, 50.7: 20 typical services, 6.1-6.5: 29
R/D/S field designations, 50.7: 11, 12, 13, 17t. Reciprocating power types, 6.1-6.5: 1f.
R/D/S/A compliance, 50.7: 16, 16f., 17t. Reciprocating pump materials, 9.1-9.5: 18
Radial flow impellers, 2.1-2.2: 16, 17f. Recognized Component mark, 1.4: 74, 2.4: 57
Radial flow pumps, 1.1-1.2: 8f., 9, 9f. Rectangular intakes
Radial multistage in-line pumps, 2.1-2.2: 11, 11f. approach flow patterns, 9.8: 1
Radial seal, 9.1-9.5: 4 design sequence, 9.8: 5t.
defined, 3.1-3.5: 19 dimensioning, 9.8: 2
Rate of flow, 6.1-6.5: 20, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 7 open vs. partitioned structures, 9.8: 2
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 9 trash racks and screens, 9.8: 2
correction to rated speed, 6.6: 10 Rectangular wet wells, 9.8: 19
measurement, 6.6: 13 Regenerative turbine pump icons, 1.1-1.2: 76f.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

measurement by displacement type meters, 6.6: 13 Regenerative turbine pumps, 1.3: 3f., 125–126
measurement by head type rate meters, 6.6: 13, 14f. applications, 1.3: 128
measurement by nozzles, 6.6: 14, 15t. axial thrust, 1.3: 129
measurement by other methods, 6.6: 15 bucket (impeller channels), 1.3: 126
measurement by Pitot tubes, 6.6: 15 change in flow at constant speed, 1.3: 128
measurement by thin square-edged orifice change in head at constant speed, 1.3: 128
plate, 6.6: 14 change in speed, 1.3: 128
measurement by venturi meter, 6.6: 14 circulatory flow, 1.3: 126
measurement by volume, 6.6: 13 dam, 1.3: 127
measurement by weight, 6.6: 13 discharge, 1.3: 127
pressure tap openings for head type rate meter efficiency, 1.3: 129
measurements, 6.6: 14, 14f. flow path, 1.3: 127f.
Rate of flow (Q) [Q], defined, 1.1-1.2: 63, 2.1-2.2: 25, impeller, 1.3: 128
3.1-3.5: 20, 12.1-12.6: 33 impeller between bearings, two stage, 1.3: 126f.
Rated condition point, 6.6: 1, 11.6: 3 maintenance, 1.3: 130
defined, 1.1-1.2: 66, 2.1-2.2: 28, 12.1-12.6: 35 performance, 1.3: 129f.
Rated discharge pressure, defined, 1.1-1.2: 69 radial thrust, 1.3: 129
Rated rate of flow/capacity for controlled-volume side channels (flow-through area), 1.3: 128
metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 9 side clearance, 1.3: 128
Rated speed (nr), defined, 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 26 suction, 1.3: 128
Rate-of-flow monitoring (rotodynamic teeth, 1.3: 128
pumps), 9.6.5: 16 terminology, 1.3: 126
Receiver-pulsation dampener, 9.1-9.5: 4 types and classifications, 1.3: 125f.
Reciprocating power pumps, 6.1-6.5: 1 Regenerative turbine, impeller between bearings, two
cup type pistons, 6.1-6.5: 64 stage pump, 1.1-1.2: 36f.
discharge piping, 6.1-6.5: 45 Regenerative turbine, peripheral single stage
foundation, 6.1-6.5: 55 pump, 1.1-1.2: 35f.
foundation bolts, 6.1-6.5: 56, 56f.

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Regenerative turbine, side channel single stage checking spacer coupling alignment of pump
pump, 1.1-1.2: 34f. shafts, 3.1-3.5: 60f., 61
Reinforced fibers, 9.1-9.5: 26 checking stuffing boxes, 3.1-3.5: 67
Relief valve, 6.1-6.5: 45, 8.1-8.5: 15, 9.1-9.5: 4 circumferential piston, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 12,
defined, 3.1-3.5: 18 15f.
Remedial measures, 9.8: 42 cleaning, 3.1-3.5: 56
approach flow patterns, 9.8: 42, 43f., 44f., 45f. cleaning filter elements, 3.1-3.5: 67
cross-flow, 9.8: 45, 46f. concrete mix for foundation, 3.1-3.5: 56
expansion of concentrated flows, 9.8: 46, 47f., 48f., consolidated range chart (metric), 3.1-3.5: 5f.
49f. consolidated range chart (US customary
pump inlet disturbances, 9.8: 48, 49f., 51f. units), 3.1-3.5: 6f.
suction tank inlets, 9.8: 50, 52f. as constant flow devices, 3.1-3.5: 34
Repeatability coupling guards, 3.1-3.5: 61
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11 couplings, 3.1-3.5: 60
defined, 9.6.5: 36 data sheet, 3.1-3.5: 52, 53f.
Request for Quotation (RFQ), 50.7: 13 defined, 3.1-3.5: 1
and R compliance, 50.7: 15 definitions, 3.1-3.5: 16
and R/D compliance, 50.7: 15 dial indicator method of alignment of pump
and R/D/S compliance, 50.7: 15 shafts, 3.1-3.5: 60f., 61
and R/D/S/A compliance, 50.7: 16 drive specifications, 3.1-3.5: 43
Required data, 50.7: 13 duty cycle, 3.1-3.5: 44
See also R/D/S field designations and efficiency, 3.1-3.5: 43
Reseating pressure, defined, 3.1-3.5: 18 efficiency, compared with rotodynamic
Return materials authorization number, 9.1-9.5: 61 pumps, 3.1-3.5: 44, 45f.
Reverse runaway speed, 1.4: 27, 28f., 2.3: 32 and energy conservation, 3.1-3.5: 43
Revolution counter, 9.1-9.5: 4 flexible member, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 8
in speed (rpm) monitoring, 9.6.5: 19 and fluids with entrained vapor, 3.1-3.5: 34
and timer method of speed measurement, 6.6: 18 foot valves, 3.1-3.5: 63
Reynolds number, 9.6.7: 3 foundation bolts, 3.1-3.5: 56, 57f.
Right and left hand designations, 8.1-8.5: 3 foundation dimensions, 3.1-3.5: 56
Rigid polymers and composites, 9.1-9.5: 25 foundations, 3.1-3.5: 56
parts, 9.1-9.5: 16 gear, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 9, 15f.
RMA. See Return materials authorization number general characteristics, 3.1-3.5: 34
Rolling element bearings, temperature grouting, 3.1-3.5: 58, 59f.
monitoring, 9.6.5: 6 handling equipment and tools, 3.1-3.5: 52
Rotameters, in rate-of-flow monitoring, 9.6.5: 16 and increased viscosities, 3.1-3.5: 43
Rotary pumps induction motor wiring, 3.1-3.5: 58
abrasive handling, 3.1-3.5: 2 inlet piping, 3.1-3.5: 63
and access for maintenance, 3.1-3.5: 56 installation, 3.1-3.5: 52, 57f., 59f., 60f., 61f., 62f.
accessory equipment, 3.1-3.5: 63 installation and manufacturer’s
aligning pump shafts, 3.1-3.5: 60, 60f. instructions, 3.1-3.5: 52
alignment, 3.1-3.5: 59f., 59 jacket piping, 3.1-3.5: 63
applications, 3.1-3.5: 34 jackets, 3.1-3.5: 66
axial piston, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 7, 15f. leakage in start-up, 3.1-3.5: 66
basic types, 3.1-3.5: 1f. letter (dimensional) designations, 3.1-3.5: 25
belt guards, 3.1-3.5: 62 leveling, 3.1-3.5: 58, 59f.
capability table (metric), 3.1-3.5: 2, 3t. and liquids of extremely high viscosity, 3.1-3.5: 34
capability table (US customary units), 3.1-3.5: 2, 4t. lobe, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 9, 15f.
checking angular alignment of pump location, 3.1-3.5: 56
shafts, 3.1-3.5: 60, 60f. and low-viscosity liquids, 3.1-3.5: 34
checking bolts, 3.1-3.5: 67 lubrication, 3.1-3.5: 65
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

checking fluid flow rate, 3.1-3.5: 66 maintenance, 3.1-3.5: 52, 67, 69t.
checking parallel alignment of pump maintenance access, 3.1-3.5: 56
shafts, 3.1-3.5: 60f., 61 malfunctions (causes and remedies), 3.1-3.5: 68,
69t.

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materials, 9.1-9.5: 17 acceptable deviation of test quantities for net positive


mechanical seal maintenance, 3.1-3.5: 68 inlet pressure required test, 3.6: 19
metal base foundations, 3.1-3.5: 56 acceptance levels of performance tests, 3.6: 1, 8, 16
mounting drivers, 3.1-3.5: 57 acceptance of performance tests, 3.6: 8
noise levels, 3.1-3.5: 49 brake horsepower. See subheading pump input
nozzle loads, 3.1-3.5: 63 power
in oil and gas application, 3.1-3.5: 51 calculations for performance tests, 3.6: 14–15
operation, 3.1-3.5: 52, 65 conditions of performance tests, 3.6: 11
outlet piping, 3.1-3.5: 63 data presentation for net positive inlet pressure
periodic lubrication, 3.1-3.5: 67 required test, 3.6: 20
pipe size, 3.1-3.5: 62 datum, defined, 3.6: 5
pipe sleeves, 3.1-3.5: 56 differential pressure (Δp), defined, 3.6: 7
pipe-to-pump alignment, 3.1-3.5: 62, 62f. differential pressure (Δp) calculation, 3.6: 14
piping, 3.1-3.5: 62 discharge pressure. See subheading outlet pressure
piping expansion joints, 3.1-3.5: 62 displacement (D), defined, 3.6: 2
piping supports, 3.1-3.5: 62 driver power. See subheading total input power
as positive displacement machines, 3.1-3.5: 34 elevation head (Z), defined, 3.6: 5
and power savings, 3.1-3.5: 34 elevation pressure (pz), definition and equation,
pressure relief valves, 3.1-3.5: 64 3.6: 5
prestart-up checking, 3.1-3.5: 65 fluctuation and accuracy of performance tests, 3.6: 9
preventive maintenance, 3.1-3.5: 67 gauge pressure (pg), defined, 3.6: 5
protective devices, 3.1-3.5: 65 hydraulic horsepower. See subheading pump output
pulsation, 3.1-3.5: 2 power
and regulatory codes, 3.1-3.5: 52 hydrostatic test, 3.6: 1, 18, 18–19
repacking, 3.1-3.5: 67 hydrostatic test on components or assembled
retaining spare parts, 3.1-3.5: 68 pumps, 3.6: 18
rotation check, 3.1-3.5: 58 information data sheet for Level B acceptance,
screw, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 12, 15f. 3.6: 16, 17f.
as self-priming, 3.1-3.5: 34 inlet (suction) pressure (ps), definition and equation,
shear sensitivity, 3.1-3.5: 2 3.6: 6
shutdown, 3.1-3.5: 66 instrument calibration intervals in performance tests,
sliding vane, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 7, 15f. 3.6: 25, 26t.
and slurries, 3.1-3.5: 44, 46f. instrumentation for performance tests, 3.6: 9
standard conditions, 3.1-3.5: 25 Level A acceptance, 3.6: 1, 8, 9, 16
start-up, 3.1-3.5: 66 Level B acceptance, 3.6: 8, 9, 16, 17f.
storage before installation, 3.1-3.5: 52 liquid horsepower. See subheading pump output
strainers, 3.1-3.5: 63 power
subscripts, 3.1-3.5: 17t. maximum allowable inlet working pressure, defined,
symbols and terminology, 3.1-3.5: 16t. 3.6: 6
temperature range, 3.1-3.5: 34 maximum allowable working pressure, defined,
terminology, 3.1-3.5: 16t. 3.6: 6
threaded joints, 3.1-3.5: 62 maximum differential pressure (Δpmax), defined, 3.6: 7
user specific requirements, 3.1-3.5: 44 motor efficiency (ηmot), defined, 3.6: 8
and variable-speed drives, 3.1-3.5: 34 motor power. See subheading total input power
variable-speed pumping and energy net positive inlet pressure available (NPIPA),
conservation, 3.1-3.5: 43 definition and equation, 3.6: 7
V-belts and sheaves, 3.1-3.5: 61, 61f. net positive inlet pressure required (NPIPR), 3.6: 1–2
Rotary pump tests, 3.6: 1, 16, 16f. net positive inlet pressure required (NPIPR), defined,
absolute pressure (pa), 3.6: 3 3.6: 7
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

acceptable deviation of dependent test quantities net positive inlet pressure required test, 3.6: 1, 2, 19–
from specified values for Type III and Type IV 20
testing, 3.6: 9 net positive suction head available (NPSHA). See
acceptable deviation of independent test quantities subheading net positive inlet pressure
from specified values at the test parameters, available
3.6: 9

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Rotary pump tests—continued Type II performance test, 3.6: 1, 13


outlet (discharge) pressure (pd), definition and Type III performance test, 3.6: 1, 14, 16
equation, 3.6: 6 and acceptable deviation of dependent test
overall efficiency (ηOA), definition and formula, 3.6: 8 quantities from specified values, 3.6: 9
parameters for hydrostatic test, 3.6: 18 Type IV performance test, 3.6: 1, 14, 16
performance at constant pressure, 3.6: 16, 16f. and acceptable deviation of dependent test
performance at constant speed, 3.6: 16, 16f. quantities from specified values, 3.6: 9
performance tests, 3.6: 1, 8–11, 11f., 12–13, 14, 16, velocity pressure (pv), definition and equation, 3.6:
16f., 25, 26t. 5–6
power (P) (correction calculation), 3.6: 5 water horsepower. See subheading pump output
power (P), defined, 3.6: 7 power
power (P) measurements, 3.6: 23–24 witnessing of performance tests, 3.6: 8
presentation of performance test results, 3.6: 16, 16f. Rotating assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 41, 3.1-3.5: 18
pressure (p), defined, 3.6: 3 Rotodynamic (centrifugal) pumps, 1.3: 1, 109, 125
pressure (p) measurements, 3.6: 22–23, 22f. adjusted rating life, Lna (bearings), 1.3: 46, 49
procedure for hydrostatic test, 3.6: 18 air entrainment (bearing lubricants), 1.3: 55
procedure for net positive inlet pressure required alternatives to mechanical seals, 1.3: 63
test, 3.6: 19–20 applications requiring minimum noise, 1.3: 91
procedure for performance tests, 3.6: 12–13 axial flow impeller designs, 1.1-1.2: 8f., 9f., 9
pump efficiency (ηp), definition and formula, 3.6: 8 axial load for multistage pumps, 1.3: 32
pump efficiency (ηp) calculation, 3.6: 14 axial load, Fa (bearings), 1.3: 46
pump input power (Pp), defined, 3.6: 7 axial thrust on enclosed impellers, 1.3: 19f., 19–27
pump input power (Pp) calculation, 3.6: 14 back-to-back casing arrangement, 1.3: 10, 10f.
pump output power (Pw), definition and equation, back-to-back seals, 1.3: 61
3.6: 7 balance ratio (mechanical seals), 1.3: 61
pump output power (Pw) calculation, 3.6: 14 balanced seals, 1.3: 61
pump volumetric efficiency (ηv), definition and ball bearings, 1.3: 45f.
formula, 3.6: 3 barrel pumps (double case) for noise
rate of flow (Q) (correction calculation), 3.6: 15 reduction, 1.3: 93
rate of flow (Q), defined, 3.6: 2 baseplate alignment blocks or guides for thermal
rate of flow (Q) measurement, 3.6: 20–21 expanson of the pump case, 1.3: 108
rated condition point, 3.6: 2 baseplate coupling alignment, 1.3: 107
records for hydrostatic test, 3.6: 18–19 baseplate drip rims, 1.3: 108
records for performance tests, 3.6: 13–14 baseplate epoxy grouting, 1.3: 108
reports for Level A and B acceptance, 3.6: 16 baseplate fasteners, 1.3: 108
reports for Type III and IV performance tests, 3.6: 16 baseplate functional requirements, 1.3: 94, 95t.
rotary speed measurement, 3.6: 25 baseplate grout holes, 1.3: 108
setup of performance tests, 3.6: 10, 11f. baseplate jacking pads and screws, 1.3: 108
slip (S), definition and equation, 3.6: 3 baseplate leveling screws, 1.3: 107
specific gravity (s), defined, 3.6: 8 baseplate lifting requirements, 1.3: 107
specific weight (γ), defined, 3.6: 8 baseplate selection parameters, 1.3: 95t.
specified speed (correction calculations), 3.6: 14– baseplate shims and fasteners, 1.3: 107
15, 15f. baseplate sloped deck plates, 1.3: 108
speed (n), defined, 3.6: 2. See also subheading baseplate standards, 1.3: 99–101
rotary speed measurement baseplate stress and rigidity requirements, 1.3: 106–
subscripts, 3.6: 4t. 107
suction pressure. See subheading inlet pressure baseplate tolerancing, 1.3: 106
symbols, 3.6: 3t.–4t. baseplate types, 1.3: 94
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

tabulation sheet for performance tests, 3.6: 12t. baseplates, 1.3: 94–108
temperature measurement, 3.6: 25 basic dynamic radial load rating, Cr
terminology, 3.6: 2–8, 3t.–4t. (bearings), 1.3: 46
test equipment for net positive inlet pressure basic rating life, L10 (bearings), 1.3: 46, 48–49
required test, 3.6: 19 bearing factors, 1.3: 47–48
total input power (Pmot), defined, 3.6: 7 bearing housing sealing, 1.3: 63–66
Type I performance test, 3.6: 1, 13 bearing isolators, 1.3: 65, 66f.

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bearing life, 1.3: 47 disc couplings, 1.3: 58


bearing life (horizontal pumps), 1.3: 46–51 double suction impellers, 1.3: 12, 12f.
bearing lubrication, 1.3: 52–56 double tandem seals, 1.3: 62
bearing minimum load, 1.3: 45–46 double volute casings, 1.3: 7, 7f.
bearing reliability, 1.3: 46 double volute radial thrust distribution, 1.3: 15, 17f.
bearing temperature, 1.3: 52 dual pressurized seals, 1.3: 62
bearings, 1.3: 43 dual unpressurized seals, 1.3: 62
between-bearings (BB) type, 1.3: 1, 31, 31f., 32f., dynamic equivalent radial load, Pr
32–33, 109 (bearings), 1.3: 46
calculating dry critical speed for type BB dynamic seals, 1.3: 62
impellers, 1.3: 39–42 efficiency prediction method, 1.3: 80
calculating dry critical speed for type OH elastomeric couplings, 1.3: 58
impellers, 1.3: 35–37 enclosed impellers, 1.3: 13, 13f.
calculating shaft deflection for type BB single stage face seal, 1.3: 64
pumps, 1.3: 38f., 38–39 face-to-back seals, 1.3: 62
calculating shaft deflection for type OH face-to-face seals, 1.3: 62
impellers, 1.3: 34f., 34–35 fatigue limit load, Cu (bearings), 1.3: 50, 51
calculation of axial force due to momentum flexible rotors (mechanical seals), 1.3: 62
change, 1.3: 29 flexible stators (mechanical seals), 1.3: 62
calculation of axial thrust for impellers, 1.3: 19–29 formed polymer baseplates, 1.3: 102, 102f.
calculation of axial thrust for semi-open freestanding baseplates, 1.3: 99, 100f.
impellers, 1.3: 27f., 27–29 gear couplings, 1.3: 57
calculation of radial thrust for volute pumps, 1.3: 14– grouted baseplates, 1.3: 96, 96f., 97f.
19 heat and oil oxidation (bearings), 1.3: 55
casings, 1.3: 6–11 heat stabilization temperature (bearings), 1.3: 52
circular (concentric) casing radial thrust high level of lubricant (bearings), 1.3: 54
distribution, 1.3: 18f. impeller designs, 1.1-1.2: 8f., 9, 9f.
circular (concentric) casings, 1.3: 8, 8f. See also Specific speed; Suction specific speed
classification methods, 1.1-1.2: 1 impeller trim and lower noise levels, 1.3: 93, 93f.
classifications, 1.3: 1 impeller types, 1.3: 11, 11f.
combined noise level of pump and driver, 1.3: 91, impeller with angled outside diameter, 1.3: 68f.
92f. impeller with straight outside diameter, 1.3: 68f.
condition monitoring. See Condition monitoring impellers between bearings, double suction
(rotodynamic pumps) pumps, 1.3: 31, 32f.
construction drawings, 1.1-1.2: 9, 10f., 52 impellers between bearings, multistage
contact seals, 1.3: 64 pumps, 1.3: 32f., 32–33
contacting wet seals, 1.3: 62 inducers (special suction impellers), 1.3: 14, 14f.
containment seals, 1.3: 62 intake design, 1.3: 82
contamination factor, ηc (bearings), 1.3: 50–51 labyrinth seals, 1.3: 65
contamination prevention (bearing life modification factor, axyz (bearings), 1.3: 48
lubricants), 1.3: 55 limited end float couplings, 1.3: 56
continuous, intermittent, and cyclic service, 1.3: 76 lip seals, 1.3: 64, 65f.
conversion of kinetic energy to pressure liquid temperature rise, 1.3: 76–80
energy, 1.3: 1 liquid temperature rise and minimum flow, 1.3: 78–
corrosion allowance for metallic rotodynamic 80
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

pumps, 1.3: 10–11 liquid temperature rise calculation, 1.3: 76–78


coupling alignment, 1.3: 58 low level of lubricant (bearings), 1.3: 54
coupling speed limitations, 1.3: 58 lubricant return, 1.3: 65
couplings, 1.3: 56–58 material adjustment factor, a2 (bearings), 1.3: 47
cylindrical-type radial journal (sleeve) mating rings (mechanical seals), 1.3: 62
bearings, 1.3: 44f. mechanical seal applications, 1.3: 60
defined, 1.1-1.2: 1 mechanical seal classification by
degradation improvement (bearing arrangement, 1.3: 61f.
lubricants), 1.3: 55 mechanical seal classification by design, 1.3: 61f.
diffuser casings, 1.3: 7, 7f. mechanical seal nomenclature, 1.3: 61–63

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Rotodynamic (centrifugal) pumps—continued pregrouted baseplates, 1.3: 97, 98f.


mechanical seals, 1.3: 60–63 product lubrication (bearings), 1.3: 53
minimum flow, 1.3: 70 pump dimensions (letter designations), 1.1-1.2: 55,
mixed flow impeller designs, 1.1-1.2: 8f., 9f., 9 55f.
modified rating life, Lnm (bearings), 1.3: 47, 49–50 pump liquid temperature limits on end suction
moisture elimination (bearing lubricants), 1.3: 56 pumps, 1.3: 81, 83t.
multistage casing arrangements, 1.3: 8–10 pump performance after speed of rotation or impeller
multistage pumps, 1.3: 12 diameter change, 1.3: 67–69
multistage pumps and lower noise levels, 1.3: 92, pump performance curve vs. system curve, 1.3: 66,
92t. 66f.
net positive suction head (NPSH), 1.3: 70–73 pusher seals, 1.3: 62
net positive suction head available (NPSHA), 1.3: 70 quality of lubrication (bearings), 1.3: 54
net positive suction head required (NPSHR), 1.3: 72 quality of oil (bearings), 1.3: 54
noise cladding or enclosure, 1.3: 93 quantity improvement (bearing lubricants), 1.3: 55
noise correction factors, 1.3: 92–93 quench glands (mechanical seals), 1.3: 62
noise levels, 1.3: 91–93 radial flow impeller designs, 1.1-1.2: 8f., 9, 9f.
nomenclature, 1.1-1.2: 43 radial load for multistage pumps, 1.3: 32
nongrout baseplates, 1.3: 96, 97f. radial load, Fr (bearings), 1.3: 46
nonpusher seals, 1.3: 62 ratio of distance from casing wall to impeller
NPSH and hot water pumps used in generation of shroud, 1.3: 21
electric power, 1.3: 72 regenerative turbine, 1.3: 125–130
NPSH margin considerations, 1.3: 71 regenerative turbines, 1.3: 3f.
NPSH requirements for pumps handling reliability adjustment factor, a1 (bearings), 1.3: 47
hydrocarbon liquids and water at elevated reverse runaway speed, 1.3: 81
temperatures, 1.3: 71–72, 74f., 75f. roller bearings, 1.3: 45f.
NPSHA and petroleum process pumps, 1.3: 71 rolling element bearings, 1.3: 43, 43t.
NPSHA corrections for temperature and seal chambers, 1.3: 63
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

elevation, 1.3: 70 sealless pumps, 1.3: 63


NPSHR chart and liquids other than hydrocarbons or secondary seals, 1.3: 63
water, 1.3: 73 semi-open impeller showing diameter locations
NPSHR chart instructions, 1.3: 73, 74, 75 (cross section), 1.3: 28f.
NPSHR chart limitations, 1.3: 72 semi-open impeller with full back shroud, 1.3: 27f.
offset couplings, 1.3: 56 semi-open impeller with scalloped back
offshore skid type baseplates, 1.3: 104, 105f. shroud, 1.3: 27f.
oil lubrication (bearings), 1.3: 53 semi-open impellers, 1.3: 13, 13f.
oil pipeline skid type baseplates, 1.3: 103, 104f. series and parallel operation, 1.3: 76, 76f.
open impellers, 1.3: 13, 13f. shaft deflection, 1.3: 33
operating conditions adjustment factor, a3 shaft seals, 1.3: 59–66
(bearings), 1.3: 47 shaft support for multistage pumps, 1.3: 32–33
operating duty point, 1.3: 76 shutdown, 1.3: 81
operation away from BEP, 1.3: 69 simple gap seals, 1.3: 65
overhung (OH) type, 1.3: 1, 30, 30f., 109 single seals, 1.3: 62
packed stuffing box without lantern ring, 1.3: 59, 59f. single suction impellers, 1.3: 12, 12f.
packed stuffing boxes, 1.3: 59–60 single volute casings, 1.3: 7, 7f.
packed stuffing with lantern ring, 1.3: 59, 59f. single volute radial thrust distribution, 1.3: 15, 15f.,
part names (numerical listing), 1.1-1.2: 52, 52t. 16f.
part names and definitions (alphabetical sleeve bearings, 1.3: 44–45
listing), 1.1-1.2: 44, 44t. slide-bearing baseplates, 1.3: 99, 100f.
particle contamination (bearing lubricants), 1.3: 54 soleplates, 1.3: 98, 99f.
pedestal baseplates, 1.3: 102, 103f. solid polymer concrete baseplates, 1.3: 102, 103f.
performance and selection criteria, 1.3: 66–91 stacked in-line casing arangement, 1.3: 9, 10f.
Pitot tube pumps, 1.3: 3f., 130–136 startup, 1.3: 80
pivot-shoe thrust bearings, 1.3: 44f., 44–45 startup with closed discharge valve, 1.3: 80
polymer baseplates, 1.3: 101–103 startup with open discharge valve, 1.3: 81
power cut-off and lower noise levels, 1.3: 93 suction performance, 1.3: 73

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sump pumps, 1.3: 3f., 136–151 of normally attainable efficiency levels at best
system pressure limitation, 1.3: 69 efficiency point (example; metric units),
three-point mount baseplates, 1.3: 104, 105f., 106f. 20.3: 2t.–3t., 4f., 5f., 8f., 14
throat bushing (mechanical seals), 1.3: 63 of normally attainable efficiency levels at best
thrust calculation for enclosed impeller with plain efficiency point (example; US units),
back shroud, 1.3: 22f. 20.3: 2t.–3t., 6f., 7f., 9f., 14–15
thrust calculation for impeller with back optimum normally attainable efficiency (metric units),
ring, 1.3: 23f., 23–27 20.3: 4f.
torque and torque curve, 1.3: 84, 84f. optimum normally attainable efficiency (US units),
torque vs. speed curves, 1.3: 82, 85f., 86f., 87f., 90f. 20.3: 6f.
trimming impeller vanes, 1.3: 69, 69f. pump types and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 1, 2t.–3t.
type BB3 between-bearings axial split volute slurries and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 1–2
casings, 1.3: 8, 8f. solids size and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 1
type BB4 between-bearings radial split single specific speed, efficiency reduction due to (metric
casings, 1.3: 8, 9f. units), 20.3: 5f.
type BB5 between-bearings radial split double specific speed, efficiency reduction due to (US
casings (diffusers), 1.3: 9 units), 20.3: 7f.
type BB5 between-bearings radial split double specific speed (variance of) and optimum efficiency,
casings (volute pumps), 1.3: 9, 9f. 20.3: 14
type OH impeller pumps, shaft deflection (API surface roughness and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 1,
standard), 1.3: 33 10f., 11f.
type OH impeller pumps, shaft deflection (ASME thrust balance and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 2
standard), 1.3: 33 viscosity and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 1
type OH impeller pumps, shaft deflection (ISO Rotodynamic pumps
standard), 1.3: 34 assessment of applied nozzle loads. See ANSI/
types, 1.3: 1, 2f. ASME B73.1 pumps (assessment of applied
unbalanced seals, 1.3: 63 nozzle loads); ANSI/ASME B73.2 pumps
variable speed curve, 1.3: 67f., 67 (assessment of applied nozzle loads); ANSI/
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

vertically suspended (VS) type, 1.3: 1, 109 ASME B73.3 pumps (assessment of applied
viscous liquid effects, 1.3: 80 nozzle loads); ANSI/ASME B73.5M pumps
water contamination (bearing lubricants), 1.3: 55 (assessment of applied nozzle loads); Axial
water hammer (hydraulic shock), 1.3: 81 split case single- and two-stage pumps
Rotodynamic (centrifugal) slurry pumps. See Shut-off (assessment of applied nozzle loads);
flow, defined, 12.1-12.6: 36 Horizontal end suction single-stage pumps
Rotodynamic pump efficiency prediction (assessment of applied nozzle loads); Vertical
charts, 20.3: 1, 4f.–7f. in-line single-stage pumps (assessment of
curve shape and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 2 applied nozzle loads); Vertical turbine short
difference between attainable bowl and attainable set pumps (assessment of applied nozzle
pump efficiencies, 20.3: 2 loads)
efficiency deviations, influences on, 20.3: 1–2 characteristic curves (head, flow, efficiency, power),
efficiency deviations (metric units), 20.3: 8f. 9.6.7: 1
efficiency deviations (US units), 20.3: 9f. and increased viscosity (effect on head, flow,
efficiency deviations for multistage vertical turbine efficiency, power), 9.6.7: 1
(diffuser) type pumps, 20.3: 2 hydraulic performance acceptance tests. See
high suction specific speed and efficiency deviations, Hydraulic performance acceptance tests
20.3: 2 (rotodynamic pumps)
impeller designs and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 2 net positive suction head required (NPSH3), with
impeller diameter trim and efficiency deviations, increased viscosity, 9.6.7: 1
20.3: 2 Rotodynamic pumps, and empirical method for
internal wear ring clearances and efficiency predicting performance on viscous liquids,
deviations, 20.3: 1, 12f., 13f. 9.6.7: 1, 2–4
major influences on efficiency, 20.3: 1 B parameter, 9.6.7: 3
mechanical losses and efficiency deviations, 20.3: 1 B parameter, and preliminary selection of
rotodynamic pump, 9.6.7: 15–16, 17

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Rotodynamic pumps, and empirical method for rate of flow correction factor calculation example (US
predicting performance on viscous liquids— customary units), 9.6.7: 13
continued rate of flow correction factors, 9.6.7: 8, 9f.
B parameter, calculating based on best efficiency and sealing issues, 9.6.7: 26
flow, 9.6.7: 8 and sealless pumps, 9.6.7: 26
B parameter calculation example (metric units), selecting pump for given head, rate of flow, and
9.6.7: 10 viscous conditions, 9.6.7: 7f.
B parameter calculation example (US customary single-stage pumps (example performance chart;
units), 9.6.7: 13 metric units), 9.6.7: 12f.
calculations, 9.6.7: 3–18 single-stage pumps (example performance chart;
determining pump performance on viscous liquid US customary units), 9.6.7: 15f.
when performance on water is known, single-stage pumps (example viscosity correction
9.6.7: 6f. calculations; metric units), 9.6.7: 10–12, 12t.
efficiency, calculating correction factor, and single-stage pumps (example viscosity correction
preliminary selection of rotodynamic pump, calculations; US customary units), 9.6.7: 13–
9.6.7: 16, 17, 18 14, 14t.
efficiency, calculating correction factor (example; symbols and definitions, 9.6.7: 4, 28–30
metric units), 9.6.7: 11 total head, and preliminary selection of rotodynamic
efficiency, calculating correction factor (example; US pump, 9.6.7: 16, 17–18
customary units), 9.6.7: 13–14 total head correction, 9.6.7: 8
efficiency characteristic curves, with viscosity viscosity correction factors, 9.6.7: 2
correction factors, 9.6.7: 2, 3f. viscosity correction factors, limitations of, 9.6.7: 1–2,
efficiency correction factors, 9.6.7: 9, 10f. 4, 25
establishing if procedure is applicable, 9.6.7: 5f. Rotodynamic pumps, and loss analysis method for
head, and preliminary selection of rotodynamic predicting performance on viscous liquids,
pump, 9.6.7: 16 9.6.7: 1, 2–3, 18–24
head, calculating correction factor (example; metric and disk friction losses, 9.6.7: 19
units), 9.6.7: 11 and disk friction losses (influence on viscosity
head, calculating correction factor (example; US correction factor for efficiency), 9.6.7: 20f.
customary units), 9.6.7: 13 and disk friction losses (ratio to useful power),
head characteristic curves, with viscosity correction 9.6.7: 20f.
factors, 9.6.7: 2, 3f. and efficiency, influence of disk friction losses on
head correction factors, calculating, 9.6.7: 8, 9f. viscosity correction factor for, 9.6.7: 20f.
limitations, 9.6.7: 1–2, 4, 25 and hydraulic losses, 9.6.7: 19
and mechanical considerations, 9.6.7: 26 and mechanical losses, 9.6.7: 18
overview, 9.6.7: 5, 5f., 6f., 7f. and net positive suction head required (NPSH3),
power, calculating for viscous pump shaft input, 9.6.7: 20–21
9.6.7: 9 and net positive suction head required (NPSH3)
power, calculating for viscous pump shaft input, and correction factor, 9.6.7: 22
preliminary selection of rotodynamic pump, and net positive suction head required (NPSH3;
9.6.7: 16, 17, 18 example calculations with effect of viscosity),
power, calculating for viscous pump shaft input 9.6.7: 22, 23t., 24, 24t.
(example; metric units), 9.6.7: 11–12 and net positive suction head required (NPSH3;
power, calculating for viscous pump shaft input example charts, with effect of viscosity),
(example; US customary units), 9.6.7: 14 9.6.7: 23f., 24f.
power characteristic curves, with viscosity correction and net positive suction head required (NPSH3;
factors, 9.6.7: 2, 3f. method for estimating with effect of viscosity),
preliminary selection of pump for given head, rate of 9.6.7: 21–24
flow, and viscosity conditions, 9.6.7: 15–16, and power balance, 9.6.7: 18–21
17–18 and power curves, 9.6.7: 20
and pump design effects, 9.6.7: 25 and suction inlet geometry variable, 9.6.7: 22
rate of flow, and preliminary selection of rotodynamic and thermal effects, 9.6.7: 19
pump, 9.6.7: 16, 17–18 and volumetric losses, 9.6.7: 19
rate of flow correction factor calculation example Rotodynamic (radial) pumps. See Rotodynamic
(metric units), 9.6.7: 10–11 (centrifugal) pumps

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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Rotodynamic (vertical) pumps hollow shaft drivers, 2.3: 28, 29f.


anti-reverse rotation devices, 2.3: 28 icons, 2.1-2.2: 32f.
axial flow impellers, 2.3: 6f., 6 impellers with back rings, and axial thrust, 2.3: 8f., 8,
axial thrust, 2.3: 8, 8f. 13
axial thrust calculations, 2.3: 8, 11, 12f. impellers with no back rings, and axial thrust, 2.3: 11
axial thrust calculations for normal inducer impellers, 2.3: 7, 7f.
operations, 2.3: 13 informative (not mandatory) description of IOM
axial thrust vs. rate of flow, 2.3: 14, 14f. manual contents, 2.4: 1, 5
barrel or can (lineshaft), 2.1-2.2: 2, 8f., 9f., 10f. installation, operation, and maintenance (IOM)
bearing bushing losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 50 manuals, 2.4: 1
bearing bushings, 2.3: 18 intake design, 2.3: 41
bearing housing closures, 2.3: 24 intermittent service, 2.3: 40
bearing isolators, 2.3: 24 lineshaft horsepower loss due to viscosity, 2.3: 49
bearing lubrication, 2.3: 19 liquid viscosity, hydraulic and power losses, 2.3: 47
bearing spacing, 2.3: 18 mandatory IOM manual outline, 2.4: 1
bearings, friction losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 50 materials selection, and corrosion
bolted couplings, 2.3: 30 minimization, 2.3: 62
bowl efficiency and losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 48 mechanical seals, 2.3: 20
change in impeller diameter and effect on flow rate, mechanical seals, classified by
head, and power, 2.3: 36, 37f. arrangement, 2.3: 20f.
classification by configuration, 2.1-2.2: 13 mechanical seals, classified by design, 2.3: 20f.
classification by impeller design, 2.1-2.2: 13 mechanical seals, losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 50
column hydraulic loss due to viscosity, 2.3: 49 minimum and maximum flow limitations, 2.3: 40
column increasers and reducers, losses due to motor mounting, 2.3: 26
viscosity, 2.3: 50 motor/driver interface, 2.3: 26
condition monitoring. See Condition monitoring multistaging, 2.1-2.2: 1
(rotodynamic pumps) nozzle loading, 2.3: 25
continuous service, 2.3: 40 NPSHR and operation above BEP, 2.3: 41
couplings, 2.3: 30 NPSHR and operation below BEP, 2.3: 41
couplings, flanged adjustable spacer, rigid NPSHR reduction for pumps handling hydrocarbon
style, 2.3: 31f. liquids and high-temperature water, 2.3: 46,
couplings, flanged adjustable, rigid style, 2.3: 31f. 48f., 49f.
cyclic service, 2.3: 40 NPSHR in runout condition, 2.3: 41
deceleration devices (flywheels, etc.), 2.3: 76 open lineshaft pump bearing bushings, 2.3: 18
deep well (lineshaft), 2.1-2.2: 1, 3f. open lineshaft pump bearing lubrication, 2.3: 19
defined, 2.1-2.2: 1 open lineshaft pump bearing spacing, 2.3: 18
design and application, 2.3: 1 open lineshaft pumps, 2.3: 15, 16f., 17f.
double suction impellers, 2.3: 6f. operating range, 2.3: 38, 40f.
driver gears, 2.3: 76 operating range, and rotative speed
driver selection, 2.3: 63, 63t. limitations, 2.3: 57, 58f., 59f.
driver sizing, 2.3: 63 operation above BEP, 2.3: 41
driver types, 2.3: 63 operation below BEP, 2.3: 41
drivers, variable-speed, 2.3: 75 operation below operating range, and discharge
enclosed impellers, 2.3: 5, 6f. recirculation, 2.3: 40
enclosed impellers, and axial thrust, 2.3: 8f., 8 operation below operating range, and suction
enclosed lineshaft pump bearing bushings, 2.3: 18 recirculation, 2.3: 40
enclosed lineshaft pump bearing lubrication, 2.3: 19 operation below operating range, and temperature
enclosed lineshaft pump bearing spacing, 2.3: 18 rise, 2.3: 40
enclosed lineshaft pumps, 2.3: 15, 16f., 17f., 18 packed stuffing boxes, 2.3: 21
fittings, losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 50 packed stuffing boxes for low to intermediate
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

flexibility of design, 2.3: 1 pressure service, 2.3: 21, 23f.


flow separation in runout condition, 2.3: 41 packed stuffing boxes with water injection, 2.3: 21,
foot valves, losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 50 24f.
foundations, 2.3: 25 packed stuffing boxes, losses due to
head shaft coupling, 2.3: 28, 29f. viscosity, 2.3: 50

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Rotodynamic (vertical) pumps—continued suction specific speed, and rotative speed


parallel operation, 2.3: 38, 39f. limitations, 2.3: 57, 58f., 59f.
product-lubricated pumps. See subhead open system piping, 2.3: 25
lineshaft pumps terminology, 2.3: 10
pump as turbine (PAT) application, 2.3: 54, 55f., 56f. threaded suction cases, losses due to
pump types, 2.3: 1, 2f., 3f. viscosity, 2.3: 47
pump-to-driver shafting, 2.3: 28, 29f., 30 thrust bearings, 2.3: 28
radial multistage in-line, 2.1-2.2: 11, 11f. torque, closed valve condition, 2.3: 34
radial thrust, 2.3: 7 torque, open valve condition, 2.3: 34
reed frequency, 2.3: 25 types, 2.1-2.2: 1, 2f., 2.4: 45f.
reed frequency close to maximum range of operating upthrust in runout condition, 2.3: 41
rpm, 2.3: 26, 27f. vertical multistage in-line pumps, and radial
reed frequency close to minimum range of operating thrust, 2.3: 7
rpm, 2.3: 26, 27f. vertical submersible turbine pumps, and axial
reed frequency, and typical vibration signature of thrust, 2.3: 8
discharge head/driver support with vertical submersible turbine pumps, and radial
driver, 2.3: 25, 26f. thrust, 2.3: 7
reed frequency, defined, 2.3: 25 vertical turbine pumps (VTPs), vertically suspended,
rotation speed and relation to flow rate, head, and and radial thrust, 2.3: 7
power, 2.3: 36 vibration, in runout condition, 2.3: 41
and runout condition, 2.3: 41 vortexing, in runout condition, 2.3: 41
scope, 2.1-2.2: 1 water-lubricated pumps. See subhead open lineshaft
seal chambers, 2.3: 21 pumps
seal chambers with internal seal wet pit, short set (lineshaft: single and double
arrangement, 2.3: 21, 22f. suction), 2.1-2.2: 1, 2, 4f., 5f., 6f., 7f.
seal chambers with special seal See also
arrangement, 2.3: 21, 23f. Vertical, diffuser, can-mounted (VS6) pumps
seal chambers with unbalanced, external Vertical, diffuser, deep well (VS1) pumps
seals, 2.3: 21, 22f. Vertical, diffuser, double casing, in-line, floor
self-release couplings, 2.3: 30 mounted (VS8) pumps
semi-open impellers, 2.3: 6f., 6 Vertical, diffuser, short set (VS1) pumps
semi-open impellers, and axial thrust, 2.3: 8f., 8 Vertical, diffuser, short set (VS3) pumps
series operation, 2.3: 38, 39f. Vertical, diffuser, submersible, deep well (VS0)
shaft seals, 2.3: 19 pumps
shaft upthrust force from enclosed suction can Vertical, diffuser, submersible, short set (VS0)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

pumps, 2.3: 9f., 9 pumps


shaft upthrust force from shaft sleeves through Vertical, volute, double suction, can type (VS7)
packing or mechanical seals, 2.3: 9f., 10 pumps
shaft upthrust force from shaft sleeves through Vertical, volute, double suction, wet pit (VS2)
pressure breakdown bushings, 2.3: 9f., 10 pumps
shafting, 2.3: 14 Vertical, volute, multistage axial split, can type
shafting combined shear stress, 2.3: 14 (VS7a) pumps
shafting, pump-to-driver, 2.3: 28, 29f. Rotodynamic pump applications
shut-down analysis, 2.3: 33 effect of gas on centrifugal pump
solid shaft drivers, 2.3: 28, 29f., 30 performance, 2.3: 51, 54f.
sound levels and sources, 2.3: 50 rotative speed limitations, 2.3: 57, 58f., 59f.
speed vs. torque curves, 2.3: 34, 35f., 36f. two-phase flow (liquids with gas), 2.3: 51
spiders, losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 50 vertical pumps as turbines (PATs), 2.3: 54, 55f., 56f.
start-up analysis, 2.3: 33 Rotodynamic pump classifications, 2.3: 51
submergence, 2.3: 42 between bearings (Type BB), 2.3: 51, 53f.
submersible (turbine bowl), 2.1-2.2: 12, 12f. overhung (Type OH), 2.3: 51, 52f.
suction bells, losses due to viscosity, 2.3: 47 rotodynamic (centrifugal) pumps, 2.3: 51
suction cans (barrels), 2.3: 42, 43f. rotodynamic (vertical) pumps, 2.3: 51
suction piping, and avoiding accumulation of vertically suspended (Type VS), 2.3: 51, 53f.
vapor, 2.3: 42 Rotodynamic pump vibration measurement

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accelerometer probes, 9.6.4: 24 close coupled, 1.1-1.2: 1


acceptance test field test conditions, 9.6.4: 6 construction drawings, 1.1-1.2: 9, 10f., 52
acceptance test general conditions, 9.6.4: 6 defined, 1.3: 1, 2.3: 1
acceptance test installation and operating dimensionally interchangeable pumps, 1.1-1.2: 38
conditions, 9.6.4: 6 duplicate performance pumps, 1.1-1.2: 38
acceptance tests report form, 9.6.4: 11, 12 high-speed integral gear-driven, 1.1-1.2: 2f., 5
allowable bearing housing vibration at speeds above hydraulic power recovery turbine, 1.1-1.2: 6
600 rpm, 9.6.4: 7, 8f., 9f. identical pumps, 1.1-1.2: 38
allowable bearing housing vibration at speeds of 600 impeller between-bearing type, 1.1-1.2: 3f., 5
rpm and below, 9.6.4: 10t. impeller designs, 1.1-1.2: 7
allowable bearing housing vibration for pump types liquid end assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, 39f.
BB1–BB5, OH1–OH5, and OH7, 9.6.4: 8f. mixed flow, 1.1-1.2: 1, 8f., 9, 9f., 1.3: 1
allowable bearing housing vibration for pump types most common types, 1.1-1.2: 1
VS1–VS8, 9.6.4: 8f. nomenclature for pump size, 1.1-1.2: 38
allowable bearing housing vibration for slurry pump overhung pump attributes, 1.1-1.2: 6t.
types, 9.6.4: 9f. overhung pump types and classifications, 1.1-1.2: 1,
allowable bearing housing vibration for solids- 2f.
handling pump types, 9.6.4: 9f. overhung, flexibly coupled, 1.1-1.2: 2f., 5
exclusions from standard, 9.6.4: 1 overhung, rigidly coupled, 1.1-1.2: 2f., 5
factory acceptance test, 9.6.4: 6 overhung, short coupled, 1.1-1.2: 2f., 5
field acceptance test, 9.6.4: 6 Pitot tube type, 1.1-1.2: 6
and field alarm settings, 9.6.4: 20 power end, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38, 40f.
frequencies, filtering out those outside measurement pump piping. See Pump piping (rotodynamic pumps)
range, 9.6.4: 2 radial flow, 1.1-1.2: 8f., 9, 9f.
frequency ranges, 9.6.4: 2 regenerative turbine type, 1.1-1.2: 4f., 6
handheld transducers, 9.6.4: 22, 22f., 23 rotating assembly terminology, 1.1-1.2: 38
instrumentation, 9.6.4: 2 rotating assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 41
locations and directions, 9.6.4: 4, 5f. shaft rotation, 1.1-1.2: 41f., 42, 42f.
magnetic mount transducers, 9.6.4: 22, 22f., 23 typed by general mechanical
natural frequency and resonance, 9.6.4: 17 configuration, 1.1-1.2: 1, 2f., 3f., 4f.
permanent rigid mount transducers, 9.6.4: 22, 22f. types, 1.3: 1
precautions, 9.6.4: 3 typical performance curve, 2.1-2.2: 28, 29f.
probes, 9.6.4: 4 vertically suspended type, 1.1-1.2: 4f.
procedure, 9.6.4: 2 vortex (recessed impeller) type, 1.1-1.2: 7
proximity probes, 9.6.4: 24 Rotodynamic vertical pumps, 1.3: 1, 109, 125
pump locations for acceptance tests, 9.6.4: 4 Rotor, 9.1-9.5: 4
scope of standard, 9.6.4: 1 defined, 3.1-3.5: 18
for speeds above 600 rpm, 9.6.4: 2, 3 RT1-RT4. See Pump type RT1-Pump type RT4
for speeds of 600 rpm and below, 9.6.4: 2, 3 RTDs. See Strip resistance temperature detectors
transducer mountings and sensitivity, 9.6.4: 22, 22f. Running torque, defined, 3.1-3.5: 24
transducer types, 9.6.4: 24 Runout, 9.6.4: 15
transducers, 9.6.4: 2 Runout condition, 2.3: 41
transducers, mounting, 9.6.4: 3, 3f., 22, 22f. Rupture, 9.1-9.5: 3
and trip settings, 9.6.4: 20
units, 9.6.4: 2 S. See Slip
velocity probes, 9.6.4: 24 Safety, 6.1-6.5: 55, 8.1-8.5: 14
vibration acceptance tests, 9.6.4: 4 Saltation, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 6
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Rotodynamic pumps Scope, 50.7: 1


affinity rules, 2.3: 36 Screw pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 15f.
axial flow, 1.1-1.2: 1, 8f., 9, 9f., 1.3: 1 description, 3.1-3.5: 12
back pull-out assembly, defined, 1.1-1.2: 38 Seal chamber, 3.1-3.5: 33f., 9.1-9.5: 4
bare rotor terminology, 1.1-1.2: 38 defined, 3.1-3.5: 19
bare rotor, defined, 1.1-1.2: 39 Seal faces, temperature monitoring, 9.6.5: 6
casing position, 1.1-1.2: 41, 41f. Seal piping, 9.1-9.5: 4
classifications, 2.3: 5, 51 Sealants, 9.1-9.5: 26

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Sealing by impregnation, 9.1-9.5: 12 hydrostatic test pressure, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8


Sealless (defined), 9.1-9.5: 4 hysteresis, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8
Sealless, magnetically driven rotary pumps inert gas sniffer test, 4.1–4.6: 26
advantages, 4.1–4.6: 12 inner magnet assembly (driven), defined, 4.1–4.6: 8
air gap, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8 installation, 4.1–4.6: 20–22
alnico, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9 internal sleeve bearings, 4.1–4.6: 13
and air entrainment, 4.1–4.6: 22 and internal temperature rise, 4.1–4.6: 23
and air in containment shell, 4.1–4.6: 23 intrinsic induction, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8
application considerations, 4.1–4.6: 13–16 life cycle cost evaluation, 4.1–4.6: 18–19
assembly of magnetic parts (caution), 4.1–4.6: 24 liquid gap, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8
bearing materials, 4.1–4.6: 17 and liquid properties, 4.1–4.6: 14–16
bubble test, 4.1–4.6: 26 and liquid vapor pressure, 4.1–4.6: 15
ceramic, 4.1–4.6: 9 and lubricating liquid, 4.1–4.6: 16
close coupled, defined, 4.1–4.6: 6 magnet assembly, 4.1–4.6: 13
close-coupled, vane-type, magnetic drive pumps, magnet materials, 4.1–4.6: 13–14, 17
4.1–4.6: 1, 2f. magnet (permanent), defined, 4.1–4.6: 9
coercive force, defined, 4.1–4.6: 6 magnetic coupling, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9
containment shell, 4.1–4.6: 13 magnetic drive configurations, 4.1–4.6: 1, 2f., 3f., 4f.
containment shell, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 magnetic materials, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9
containment shell thickness and materials, 4.1– maintenance, 4.1–4.6: 24–25
4.6: 17 material selection, 4.1–4.6: 17
cooling liquid flow, 4.1–4.6: 13 maximum working pressure, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9
cooling liquid flow path, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 maxwell, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9
coupling selection, 4.1–4.6: 13–14 mechanical safety considerations, 4.1–4.6: 18
Curie temperature, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 monitoring devices, 4.1–4.6: 18
data sheet, 4.1–4.6: 20, 21 negative thrust, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9
decoupling, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 neodymium, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9
decoupling torque test, 4.1–4.6: 28 nomenclature, 4.1–4.6: 5t.–6t. See also subhead
and demagnetization, 4.1–4.6: 24 terminology
demagnetization, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 and nonlubricating liquid, 4.1–4.6: 16
dephase, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 oersted, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10
design, 4.1–4.6: 12–13 off-design rating procedures, 4.1–4.6: 16
diagrammatic breakdown of rotary pump types. See operating principles, 4.1–4.6: 12
ANSI/HI 3.1–3.5 operation, 4.1–4.6: 22–24
draining containment shell, 4.1–4.6: 24 outer magnetic assembly (driver), defined, 4.1–
drive characteristics, 4.1–4.6: 20 4.6: 10
eddy current, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 and particles, 4.1–4.6: 15–16
eddy current drive, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 permeability (magnetic), defined, 4.1–4.6: 10
eddy current losses, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 permeance, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10
eddy current magnetic coupling, 4.1–4.6: 12 pole, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10
encapsulation, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 positive thrust, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10
and entrained air or gas, 4.1–4.6: 15 precautions, 4.1–4.6: 11
ferrite, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9 pressure decay observation, 4.1–4.6: 26
flux, defined, 4.1–4.6: 7 pump characteristics, 4.1–4.6: 20
flux density, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8 pump materials, 4.1–4.6: 17
frequency of inspection, 4.1–4.6: 25 pump monitoring devices, 4.1–4.6: 23
gap, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8 pump ratings, 4.1–4.6: 19
and gas entrainment, 4.1–4.6: 15 pumped liquid characteristics, 4.1–4.6: 19
gauss, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8 radial synchronous magnetic couplings, 4.1–4.6: 1
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

general precautions, 4.1–4.6: 11 and rare earth magnets, 4.1–4.6: 24


gilbert, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8 reasons for use, 4.1–4.6: 11
handling magnets (cautions), 4.1–4.6: 25 reference and source material (organizations), 4.1–
hermetic integrity test, 4.1–4.6: 25–27 4.6: 25
humidity effects on magnets, 4.1–4.6: 24 reluctance (R), defined, 4.1–4.6: 10
hydraulic parasitic losses, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8 review of parts when disassembled, 4.1–4.6: 25

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safety characteristics, 4.1–4.6: 20 bolt-proof load, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18


safety considerations, 4.1–4.6: 17–18 canned motor or magnet component temperature,
samarium cobalt, defined, 4.1–4.6: 9 5.1–5.6: 32
sealless, defined, 4.1–4.6: 12 canned motor pump: close-coupled, in-line, 5.1–
secondary containment, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10 5.6: 1–2, 5f.
secondary containment system, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10 canned motor pump: separated pump and motor,
secondary control, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10 5.1–5.6: 2, 6f.
secondary control system, defined, 4.1–4.6: 10 canned motor pump: vertical submerged, 5.1–5.6: 2,
selection guideline, 4.1–4.6: 19–20 7f.
separately coupled, defined, 4.1–4.6: 11 canned motor pump terminology (definitions), 5.1–
separately coupled, internal gear, magnetic drive 5.6: 16
pump with secondary control, 4.1–4.6: 1, 3f. canned motor pumps (CMPs), 5.1–5.6: 1–2, 2f., 14
separately coupled, screw-type, magnetic drive canned motor pumps (CMPs), defined, 5.1–5.6: 16
pump, 4.1–4.6: 1, 4f. casing, 5.1–5.6: 21–22
and shear sensitivity, 4.1–4.6: 16 cautions, 5.1–5.6: 38
shell, defined, 4.1–4.6: 11 centerline-supported casing (MDP), 5.1–5.6: 21
slip, hydraulic, defined, 4.1–4.6: 11 ceramic, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15
slip, magnetic, defined, 4.1–4.6: 11 circulation piping plan selection, 5.1–5.6: 25, 28, 29–
and specific gravity, 4.1–4.6: 15 30, 33f.–37f.
and specific heat, 4.1–4.6: 15 and clean liquids, 5.1–5.6: 29
stripping applications, 4.1–4.6: 16 clean liquids: circulation piping plan selection, 5.1–
synchronous drive, defined, 4.1–4.6: 11 5.6: 33f., 36f., 37f.
synchronous magnet coupling, 4.1–4.6: 12 close coupled, defined, 5.1–5.6: 14
system ratings, 4.1–4.6: 19 and compressed gas (caution), 5.1–5.6: 49
and temperature, 4.1–4.6: 14 conditions to be avoided, 5.1–5.6: 25
and temperature limits of magnets, 4.1–4.6: 23 containment device, 5.1–5.6: 1
terminology, 4.1–4.6: 6–11. See also subhead containment expectations, 5.1–5.6: 28
nomenclature containment shell, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
tests, 4.1–4.6: 25–28 containment shell design pressure ratings, 5.1–
torque confirmation test, 4.1–4.6: 27–28 5.6: 21
total gap, defined, 4.1–4.6: 8 containment shells, 5.1–5.6: 14
types of magnetic drive configurations, 4.1–4.6: 1, containment shells (design), 5.1–5.6: 20–21
2f., 3f., 4f. containment shells, secondary, 5.1–5.6: 20–21
and viscosity, 4.1–4.6: 14–15 containment terminology (definitions), 5.1–5.6: 18
See also ANSI/HI 3.1–3.5; ANSI/HI 3.6 contamination of pump internals (caution), 5.1–
Sealless pumps 5.6: 38
bearing wear monitoring, 9.6.5: 20 cooling, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15
temperature monitoring for magnetic coupling alignment (MDP), 5.1–5.6: 39
couplings, 9.6.5: 6 curie temperature, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17
temperature monitoring of liquid lubricants, 9.6.5: 6 decouple, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17
Sealless rotodynamic pumps, 5.1–5.6: 1 decoupling of magnets (MDPs, caution), 5.1–5.6: 41
advantages of, 5.1–5.6: 28 defined, 5.1–5.6: 14
air gap, defined, 5.1–5.6: 14 demagnetization, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17
alignment, 5.1–5.6: 39 design, 5.1–5.6: 20–27
alnico magnet, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17 and dirty liquids, 5.1–5.6: 30
alternative designs, 5.1–5.6: 19 dirty liquids: circulation piping plan selection, 5.1–
application guidelines, 5.1–5.6: 27–32 5.6: 34f.
auxiliary connections (installation), 5.1–5.6: 40 discharge flanges, 5.1–5.6: 21
auxiliary piping, 5.1–5.6: 26–27 drain bosses, 5.1–5.6: 21
axial load, defined, 5.1–5.6: 14 draining, 5.1–5.6: 22
bearings, external (MDP), 5.1–5.6: 23 drive portion, 5.1–5.6: 19
bearings, internal, 5.1–5.6: 22 driven component liner, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
bearings, lubrication of, 5.1–5.6: 19, 25 driven shaft, 5.1–5.6: 1
bearings (reference and source material), 5.1– driven shaft in pressurized vessel, 5.1–5.6: 19
5.6: 45 driver sizing (CMP), 5.1–5.6: 30

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Sealless rotodynamic pumps—continued magnetic drive pump: vertical submerged, 5.1–


dynamic balance, 5.1–5.6: 24 5.6: 3, 10f.
eddy current drive, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17 magnetic drive pump terminology (definitions), 5.1–
eddy current losses, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17 5.6: 17–18
eddy currents, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 magnetic drive pumps (MDPs), 5.1–5.6: 1, 2–3, 2f.,
eddy currents, induced, 5.1–5.6: 21 14
efficiency, 5.1–5.6: 31 magnetic drive pumps (MDPs), defined, 5.1–5.6: 17
and electrical classifications and codes, 5.1–5.6: 20 maintenance, 5.1–5.6: 41–42
and entrained, noncondensable gas, 5.1–5.6: 31 manufacturer’s data responsibilities, 5.1–5.6: 20
and environmental considerations, 5.1–5.6: 29 manufacturer’s responsibility for engineering
external couplings and guards (MDP), 5.1–5.6: 25 coordination, 5.1–5.6: 20
external flush, 5.1–5.6: 30 material selection, 5.1–5.6: 31
and flammability, 5.1–5.6: 29 materials, 5.1–5.6: 24
flanges, 5.1–5.6: 21 maximum allowable working pressure, 5.1–5.6: 20
gaskets, 5.1–5.6: 21 maximum working pressure, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
graphite, defined, 15 mechanical seal design pressure ratings, 5.1–5.6: 21
heat from drive section energy losses, 5.1–5.6: 19 monitoring devices (installation), 5.1–5.6: 40
hermetic integrity test, 5.1–5.6: 47 monitoring equipment, defined, 5.1–5.6: 19
and high temperature, 5.1–5.6: 30 motor insulation, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16
and high-viscosity liquids, 5.1–5.6: 30 motor insulation temperature limits (CMPs), 5.1–
horizontal mounting base (CMPs), 5.1–5.6: 25 5.6: 32
hydraulic axial thrust balance, defined, 5.1–5.6: 14 motor stator electrical leads, 5.1–5.6: 21
hydraulic sizing, 5.1–5.6: 30 and motor temperature (CMPs), 5.1–5.6: 32
hydrostatic test pressure, 5.1–5.6: 1 motor winding integrity test, 5.1–5.6: 48
induction motor, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 motor winding temperature rise test, 5.1–5.6: 50–51
inner magnet assembly, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17 mounting base (MDPs), 5.1–5.6: 26
installation, 5.1–5.6: 38–40 mounting of pumps, 5.1–5.6: 25–26
installation cautions, 5.1–5.6: 38 neodymium magnet, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17
instrumentation options, 5.1–5.6: 27 operation range, 5.1–5.6: 31
integral motors (CDP), 5.1–5.6: 23 operational precautions, 5.1–5.6: 41
joint bolting, 5.1–5.6: 21 outer magnet assembly, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
and legal requirements, 5.1–5.6: 29 parasitic losses, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15
and liquids that solidify, 5.1–5.6: 30 part names, 5.1–5.6: 3, 11t.–13t.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

leveling the unit, 5.1–5.6: 39 piping installation, 5.1–5.6: 39–40


limitations of, 5.1–5.6: 28 pole (N–S), defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
liquid end, defined, 5.1–5.6: 14 power drive end, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15
liquid gap, defined, 5.1–5.6: 14 pressure rating, 5.1–5.6: 31
liquid types, and circulation piping plan selection, pressurized vessel, 5.1–5.6: 1
5.1–5.6: 29–30, 33f.–37f. product-lubricated bearings, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15
locked rotor torque, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 pump selection, 5.1–5.6: 30–31
lubrication, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15 pumping portion, 5.1–5.6: 19
magnet, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17 purchaser’s data responsibilities, 5.1–5.6: 20
and magnet component temperature (MDPs), 5.1– radial load, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15
5.6: 32 receipt of, 5.1–5.6: 38
magnet temperature limits (MDPs), 5.1–5.6: 32 reference and source material, 5.1–5.6: 45–46
magnetic couplings (MDP), 5.1–5.6: 23–24 rows of magnets, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
magnetic couplings, defined, 5.1–5.6: 17 safety considerations, 5.1–5.6: 28–29
magnetic couplings, temperature of, 5.1–5.6: 25 samarium cobalt magnet, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
magnetic drive and driver sizing, (MDP), 5.1–5.6: secondary containment, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18
30–31 secondary containment test, 5.1–5.6: 49–50
magnetic drive pump: close coupled, 5.1–5.6: 3, 9f. secondary leakage containment (CMPs), 5.1–
magnetic drive pump: close-coupled, end suction, 5.6: 20, 21
5.1–5.6: 1, 4f. secondary leakage containment (MDPs), 5.1–
magnetic drive pump: separately coupled, 5.1– 5.6: 20, 21
5.6: 2, 8f. separately coupled, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15

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silicon carbide, defined, 5.1–5.6: 15 maintenance inspection for bending


slip, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18 fatigue, 9.6.5: 17, 18
special considerations, 5.1–5.6: 19–20 maintenance inspection for breakage, 9.6.5: 17, 18
standards and organizations, 5.1–5.6: 45–46 maintenance inspection for torsional
starting torque, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 fatigue, 9.6.5: 17, 18
startup, 5.1–5.6: 40–41 maintenance inspection for torsional
static seal design pressure ratings, 5.1–5.6: 21 overload, 9.6.5: 18
static seals, 5.1–5.6: 1, 14 vibration monitoring, 9.6.5: 12
strainer, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 Shear pin relief valve, 9.1-9.5: 4
submerged mounting (CMPs), 5.1–5.6: 26 Shear rate, defined, 3.1-3.5: 35
suction flanges, 5.1–5.6: 21 Shear stress, defined, 3.1-3.5: 35
suction pressure, defined, 5.1–5.6: 18 Shipment inspection, 3.1-3.5: 52
temperature limits, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 Short set, wet pit (lineshaft: single and double
temperature rise in drive section, defined, 5.1– suction), 2.1-2.2: 1, 2, 4f., 5f., 6f., 7f.
5.6: 16 Shut off, 11.6: 3
terminology (definitions), 5.1–5.6: 14–16 Shutoff (SO), defined, 1.1-1.2: 66
tests, 5.1–5.6: 47–51 Shutoff, defined, 2.1-2.2: 28
thermal effects on NPSH and drive section, 5.1– Silicon bronze, 9.1-9.5: 20
5.6: 31 Simplex pump, 6.1-6.5: 2f., 2, 3f.
three years mean time between repairs, 5.1–5.6: 20 Single screw (progressing cavity) pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f.,
torque, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 3t., 4f., 5f., 6f., 15f.
total gap, defined, 5.1–5.6: 16 description, 3.1-3.5: 12
and toxicity of liquids, 5.1–5.6: 29 range chart, 3.1-3.5: 13f.
troubleshooting, 5.1–5.6: 42–45 Single-acting pump, 6.1-6.5: 1f., 1, 2f.
types, 5.1–5.6: 1–3, 2f. Single-plane balancing (formerly called static
unit design selection, 5.1–5.6: 28 balancing), defined, 1.1-1.2: 69
unit location and foundation, 5.1–5.6: 38–39 Sleeve bearings, 9.1-9.5: 4
uses of, 5.1–5.6: 1, 14, 19, 27 Sliding vane pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f.
vent bosses, 5.1–5.6: 21 description, 3.1-3.5: 7
venting, 5.1–5.6: 22 range chart, 3.1-3.5: 7f.
vertical mounting, 5.1–5.6: 26 vane in rotor, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 7, 15f.
vibration, 5.1–5.6: 41 vane in rotor with constant displacement, 3.1-3.5: 7,
viscosity correction, 5.1–5.6: 20 15f.
and volatile liquids, 5.1–5.6: 30 vane in rotor with variable displacement, 3.1-3.5: 7
volatile liquids: circulation piping plan selection, 5.1– vane in stator, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 7
5.6: 35f. Slip, 6.1-6.5: 20, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 7
welding, 5.1–5.6: 21 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11
winding components, temperature of, 5.1–5.6: 25 Slip (S)
See also ANSI/HI 1.1–1.2; ANSI/HI 1.3 decrease with increasing viscosity, 3.1-3.5: 42
Seconds Saybolt Universal (SSU), 9.6.7: 31 defined, 3.1-3.5: 20
Segmented (segmental) ring design. See Pump type Sluice gates, 9.8: 60
BB4 Slurries
Semi-open impellers, 2.1-2.2: 13, 14f. and abrasion–corrosion, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
Servicing space, 8.1-8.5: 14 and abrasive wear, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
Set pressure. See Cracking pressure apparent viscosity, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39
Settling slurry, 6.1-6.5: 28, 9.1-9.5: 6 apparent viscosity vs. shear rate, 3.1-3.5: 46
Settling velocity, 6.1-6.5: 28, 9.1-9.5: 6 average particle size (d50), 40f., defined, 12.1-
Shaft deflection 12.6: 39
defined, 1.3: 33 carrier liquids, 3.1-3.5: 45
Shaft position monitoring (rotodynamic characteristics, 3.1-3.5: 44, 12.1-12.6: 45, 47f.
pumps), 9.6.5: 15 clearance provision for particle size, 3.1-3.5: 48
Shaft rotation, 1.1-1.2: 41f., 42, 42f. concentration correction factor (Ccv), defined, 12.1-
Shafts 12.6: 43
displacement control limits, 9.6.5: 13 concentration of solids, 3.1-3.5: 45

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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Slurries—continued saltation, defined, 12.1-12.6: 41


concentration of solids by mass or weight (Cw), SAR number, defined, 12.1-12.6: 44
defined, 12.1-12.6: 41 sealing against, 3.1-3.5: 49
concentration of solids by volume (Cv), defined, 12.1- service classes, 12.1-12.6: 58–59, 59f., 61t.
12.6: 41 service classes, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
and construction materials, 3.1-3.5: 49 settling, 12.1-12.6: 45–48
and corrosion, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43 settling characteristics, 3.1-3.5: 46
and corrosion effect on wear, 3.1-3.5: 48 settling, defined, 12.1-12.6: 41
defined, 12.1-12.6: 3, 39 settling velocity, defined, 12.1-12.6: 41
deposit velocity (Vstp), defined, 12.1-12.6: 41 size of solids, 3.1-3.5: 46
differential pressure vs. pump input sliding abrasion, 12.1-12.6: 55–56, 57f.
power, 3.1-3.5: 47f. slurry abrasivity, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
effect on friction power, 3.1-3.5: 48 slurry efficiency (ηm), defined, 12.1-12.6: 42
effect on performance, 12.1-12.6: 48, 50f. slurry head (Hm), defined, 12.1-12.6: 41
effect on slip, 3.1-3.5: 48 slurry power (Pm), defined, 12.1-12.6: 42
effects in piping systems, 12.1-12.6: 62, 62f. solids mixture d85 size, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39
effects of, 12.1-12.6: 1 specific energy (Esp), defined, 12.1-12.6: 44
efficiency ratio (ηr), defined, 12.1-12.6: 42 specific gravity correction factor (Csg), defined, 12.1-
efficiency reduction factor (Rη), defined, 12.1- 12.6: 42
12.6: 42 specific gravity of slurry (Sm), defined, 12.1-12.6: 41
and erosion, defined, 12.1-12.6: 44 specific gravity of solids (Ss), defined, 12.1-12.6: 41
and erosion–corrosion, defined, 12.1-12.6: 44 and speed effect on wear, 3.1-3.5: 49
erosive mechanisms, 12.1-12.6: 55–56 speed effects, 3.1-3.5: 47
fine-particle correction factor (Cfp), defined, 12.1- stationary bed, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
12.6: 42 terminology and definitions, 12.1-12.6: 39–44
flow velocity, 3.1-3.5: 47 testing and modeling for, 3.1-3.5: 48
friction characteristic, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39 transition region, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
hardness of solids, 3.1-3.5: 46, 46f. turbulent region, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
head ratio (Hr), defined, 12.1-12.6: 42 types (schematic classification for industrial pipeline
head reduction factor (Rh), defined, 12.1-12.6: 42 applications), 12.1-12.6: 40f., 45
heterogeneous mixture, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39 water efficiency (ηw), defined, 12.1-12.6: 42
homogeneous flow (fully suspended solids), defined, water head (Hw), defined, 12.1-12.6: 41
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

12.1-12.6: 40 water power (Pw), defined, 12.1-12.6: 42


homogeneous mixture, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39 wear coefficient (Wc), defined, 12.1-12.6: 44
laminar region, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43 wear considerations, 3.1-3.5: 48
maximum particle size, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39 Slurry, 6.1-6.5: 27, 9.1-9.5: 6
maximum value of deposit velocity (Vsmax), defined, Slurry application terms, 9.1-9.5: 5
12.1-12.6: 41 Slurry pumps, 12.1-12.6: 1
mean effective particle diameter (d50), 12.1- allowable bearing housing vibration, 9.6.4: 9f.
12.6: 40f. and API Plan 02, 12.1-12.6: 81
mean effective particle diameter (d50), defined, and API Plan 11, 12.1-12.6: 81
12.1-12.6: 39 and API Plan 32, 12.1-12.6: 81
Miller number, defined, 12.1-12.6: 44 and API Plan 52, 12.1-12.6: 82
minimum carrying velocity, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39 and API Plan 53, 12.1-12.6: 82
nonhomogeneous flow (partially suspended solids), and API Plan 54, 12.1-12.6: 82
defined, 12.1-12.6: 40 and API Plan 62, 12.1-12.6: 82
nonsettling, 12.1-12.6: 45 applications, 12.1-12.6: 44–45
nonsettling, defined, 12.1-12.6: 40 austenitic stainless steels in, 12.1-12.6: 65
operating sequences, 3.1-3.5: 48 barrier fluid, 12.1-12.6: 38
particle impact, 12.1-12.6: 55, 56, 57, 58f. bearing fatigue life, 12.1-12.6: 67, 69t.
and pressure relief provision, 3.1-3.5: 48 bearing isolators, 12.1-12.6: 67, 68f.
pump design for, 3.1-3.5: 49 bearings, 12.1-12.6: 67
and pump performance changes, 3.1-3.5: 47 bearings, and axial adjustment of housing, 12.1-
relationship of concentration to specific gravity, 12.1- 12.6: 90
12.6: 45, 47f. bearings, and contact seals, 12.1-12.6: 67

48 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved


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bearings, and labyrinth seals, 12.1-12.6: 67, 68f. flush arrangements, 12.1-12.6: 81–82
bearings, and lip seals, 12.1-12.6: 67, 67f. frame mounted, defined, 12.1-12.6: 4
best efficiency point (BEP), 12.1-12.6: 61–62, 62t. froth, defined, 12.1-12.6: 52
bromobutyl in, 12.1-12.6: 66 froth factors, 12.1-12.6: 53
buffer fluid, 12.1-12.6: 38, 77 froth factors, and application to pump selection, 12.1-
butyl in, 12.1-12.6: 66 12.6: 54–55, 54f.
cantilevered wet pit pumps, 12.1-12.6: 1 froth factors, defined, 12.1-12.6: 52
cantilevered wet pit pumps, defined, 12.1-12.6: 4 froth factors for common processes, 12.1-12.6: 53,
carbon graphite seals, 12.1-12.6: 82 53t.
carboxylated nitrile in, 12.1-12.6: 66 froth pumping, 12.1-12.6: 52–55
centrifugal (dynamic) seals, 12.1-12.6: 73, 73f. gray cast iron in, 12.1-12.6: 64
chlorobutyl in, 12.1-12.6: 66 hard iron maintenance, 12.1-12.6: 92
chromium-molybdenum iron in, 12.1-12.6: 65 hard irons in, 12.1-12.6: 65, 92
chromium-nickel (NiHard) iron in, 12.1-12.6: 65 hard metal pumps, 12.1-12.6: 1
cleaning applications, 12.1-12.6: 45 head and velocity requirements for nonsettling
close-coupled submersible pumps, 12.1-12.6: 1 slurries, 12.1-12.6: 62f., 63
commissioning, 12.1-12.6: 89 head and velocity requirements for settling slurries,
compression-type packing, 12.1-12.6: 69–70, 70f., 12.1-12.6: 49f., 62f., 63
71f. head measurement, 12.1-12.6: 95
compromise between erosion and corrosion head reduction factor (Rh), 12.1-12.6: 51–52
resistance, 12.1-12.6: 64 heavy-duty pusher seals, 12.1-12.6: 77, 79f., 80f.
concentration correction factor (Ccv), 12.1-12.6: 1 high-chromium iron in, 12.1-12.6: 65
connecting piping, 12.1-12.6: 89 hydrogenated nitrile in, 12.1-12.6: 66
construction drawings, 12.1-12.6: 4, 5f.–20f. hydrostatic tests, 12.1-12.6: 93
datum elevations for various slurry pump designs, impeller maintenance, 12.1-12.6: 92
12.1-12.6: 34f. impeller seal face, defined, 12.1-12.6: 43
defined, 12.1-12.6: 1, 3 impellers, 12.1-12.6: 66–67
definitions, 12.1-12.6: 31–44 impellers, removal of, 12.1-12.6: 90
deposit velocity (Vstp), 12.1-12.6: 45 installation, 12.1-12.6: 83
deposit velocity, maximum value of (Vsmax), 12.1- irons in, 12.1-12.6: 64–65
12.6: 45–48, 49f. lantern ring materials, 12.1-12.6: 72
drilling applications, 12.1-12.6: 45 lantern rings, 12.1-12.6: 69–70
drive train arrangements, 12.1-12.6: 82–83 letter designations for direct drive pump and motor
dry-type packing, 12.1-12.6: 70, 72, 73f. assembly dimensions, 12.1-12.6: 28, 29f.
dual pressurized seals, 12.1-12.6: 38, 77, 78f. letter designations for horizontal pump dimensions,
dual seals, 12.1-12.6: 38 12.1-12.6: 28, 28f.
dual unpressurized seals, 12.1-12.6: 38 letter designations for vertical pump dimensions,
ductile iron in, 12.1-12.6: 64–65 12.1-12.6: 28, 30f.
duplex stainless steels in, 12.1-12.6: 65 lined type, defined, 12.1-12.6: 4
effect of slurries on performance, 12.1-12.6: 48, 50f. low supply flow rates, 12.1-12.6: 91
efficiency reduction factor (Rη), 12.1-12.6: 51–52 maintenance, 12.1-12.6: 92
elastomer linings, storage of, 12.1-12.6: 90 martensitic stainless steels in, 12.1-12.6: 65
elastomers bonded to metals in, 12.1-12.6: 64 material types and discharge pressure for particle
elastomers in, 12.1-12.6: 1, 64, 65–66 size, 12.1-12.6: 3, 3f.
equipment data sheets (metric units), 12.1-12.6: 44, mechanical seals, 12.1-12.6: 75–82
97–98 mechanical seals: flow rates required to create 4.6
equipment data sheets (US customary units), 12.1- m/s velocity past bushing, 12.1-12.6: 75–77,
12.6: 44, 99–100 76f.
erosion–corrosion, 12.1-12.6: 57 mechanical seals for heavy-duty slurry pumps, 12.1-
external flush fluid, 12.1-12.6: 38 12.6: 77, 78f.
field tests, 12.1-12.6: 94 mechanical seals materials, 12.1-12.6: 82
fine-particle correction factor (Cfp), 12.1-12.6: 51 mechanical seals and quenches, 12.1-12.6: 77
flanges, 12.1-12.6: 82 mechanical seal terminology, 12.1-12.6: 38–39
flow-through flush packing, 12.1-12.6: 69–70, 71f. mechanical seals and water quality, 12.1-12.6: 81,
flowmeters in testing, 12.1-12.6: 95 81t.

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved 49


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Slurry pumps—continued overhung impeller, close-coupled, single-stage,


metal specification equivalents for construction submersible, elastomer-lined, single suction
materials, 12.1-12.6: 106–107 pump (OH8B), 12.1-12.6: 17f.
metals in, 12.1-12.6: 64 overhung impeller, close-coupled, single-stage,
Miller number, 12.1-12.6: 56–57, 59 submersible, metal, double suction pump
Miller number, and modified abrasivity, 12.1- (OH8B), 12.1-12.6: 20f.
12.6: 59, 60f. overhung impeller, defined, 12.1-12.6: 4
Miller test, 12.1-12.6: 56–57 overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
modified abrasivity (Amod), 12.1-12.6: 59, 60f. frame-mounted, elastomer-lined pump (OH0),
multiple lip seals, 12.1-12.6: 74–75, 74f. 12.1-12.6: 6f.
natural rubber in, 12.1-12.6: 65–66 overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
nitrile in, 12.1-12.6: 66 frame-mounted, elastomer-lined pump,
nonpusher seals, 12.1-12.6: 38 adjustable sideliners (OH0), 12.1-12.6: 7f.
nonpusher split seals, 12.1-12.6: 80, 80f. overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
nozzle loads, 12.1-12.6: 83 frame-mounted, end suction, metal, tie bolt
nozzle loads, allowable, based on hold-down plate construction pump (OH0), 12.1-
capability criterion, 12.1-12.6: 84–85 12.6: 11f.
nozzle loads, and allowable sideways slide force per overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
bolt, 12.1-12.6: 85 frame-mounted, end suction, metal, unlined
nozzle loads, assumed effect of, 12.1-12.6: 84 casing pump (OH0), 12.1-12.6: 9f.
nozzle loads, and bolts in tension, 12.1-12.6: 88f., overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
88t. frame-mounted, end suction, vulcanized-
nozzle loads, and calculating allowable forces on elastomer-lined pump (OH0), 12.1-12.6: 8f.
hold-down bolts, 12.1-12.6: 86 overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
nozzle loads, and driver and pump, 12.1-12.6: 83 frame-mounted, metal-lined pump (OH0),
nozzle loads, extension of procedure for, 12.1- 12.1-12.6: 5f.
12.6: 89 overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
nozzle loads, limiting factors of, 12.1-12.6: 83–84 frame-mounted, side inlet, metal, unlined
nozzle loads, orientations of, 12.1-12.6: 83f. casing pump (OH0), 12.1-12.6: 10f.
nozzle loads, precalculated values for, 12.1-12.6: 88, overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
104t., 105t. wet pit cantilever, elastomer, vulcanized-lined,
nozzle loads, and pump hold-down bolts, 12.1- double suction pump (VS5), 12.1-12.6: 14f.
12.6: 84 overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
nozzle loads, and sliding forces, 12.1-12.6: 86, 86f., wet pit cantilever, elastomer-lined, single
87f., 88f. suction pump (VS5), 12.1-12.6: 13f.
nozzle loads, and sliding moments, 12.1-12.6: 86, overhung impeller, separately coupled, single-stage,
86f., 87f., 88f. wet pit cantilever, unlined, metal, single
nozzle loads, typical allowable (metric units), 12.1- suction pump (VS5), 12.1-12.6: 15f.
12.6: 104t. overhung, open impeller, separately coupled, single-
nozzle loads, typical allowable (US customary units), stage, frame-mounted, metal, ASME B73.1
12.1-12.6: 105t. type pump (OH1), 12.1-12.6: 12f.
operational considerations, 12.1-12.6: 93 packing flush arrangements, 12.1-12.6: 81–82
operational problems, 12.1-12.6: 91–92 packing, 12.1-12.6: 69–72
operational problems, and information to provide to packing, flush-type arrangement, 12.1-12.6: 69, 70f.,
pump supplier, 12.1-12.6: 91–92 72
overhung impeller, close-coupled, single-stage, end packing installation, 12.1-12.6: 71
suction, metal, submersible pump with packing and leakage, 12.1-12.6: 71–72
agitator (OH8B), 12.1-12.6: 19f. packing materials, 12.1-12.6: 72
overhung impeller, close-coupled, single-stage, packing, and water quality, 12.1-12.6: 81, 81t.
submersible, elastomer-coated, single packing weep-type arrangement, 12.1-12.6: 69, 70f.,
suction pump (OH8B), 12.1-12.6: 16f. 72
overhung impeller, close-coupled, single-stage, part names (alphabetical listing), 12.1-12.6: 4, 21t.–
submersible, elastomer-lined, double suction 26t.
pump (OH8B), 12.1-12.6: 18f. part names (numerical listing), 12.1-12.6: 4, 27t.
particle impact, 12.1-12.6: 55, 56, 57

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

50 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved


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HI Master Index for Complete Set: Version 3.0

particle impact erosion rates for different materials terminology, 12.1-12.6: 31–44
and impact angles, 12.1-12.6: 57, 58f. test conditions, 12.1-12.6: 94
performance derating based on solids size and testing, 12.1-12.6: 93–95
content, 12.1-12.6: 50–52, 51f. testing instrumentation, 12.1-12.6: 95
performance derating based on viscosity, 12.1- testing by manufacturer, 12.1-12.6: 94
12.6: 50 testing objective, 12.1-12.6: 93–94
performance tests, 12.1-12.6: 93 transport applications, 12.1-12.6: 45
piping, 12.1-12.6: 89 tungsten carbide seals, 12.1-12.6: 82
piping system design, 12.1-12.6: 90–91 types, 12.1-12.6: 1, 2f., 5f.–20f.

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
polychloroprene (neoprene) in, 12.1-12.6: 66 typical constant concentration slurry pipeline friction
polyurethane in, 12.1-12.6: 66 loss characteristics, 12.1-12.6: 62, 62f.
power measurement, 12.1-12.6: 95 unlined type, defined, 12.1-12.6: 4
processing applications, 12.1-12.6: 45 wear considerations, 12.1-12.6: 55–59, 57f., 58f.
pump load on driver, 12.1-12.6: 91 wear life, 12.1-12.6: 60
pump wear, 12.1-12.6: 58–59 wear life, and best efficiency point, 12.1-12.6: 61–62,
pusher seals, 12.1-12.6: 38 62t.
pusher split seals, 12.1-12.6: 80 wear life, and proper pump application, 12.1-
recommendations, defined, 12.1-12.6: 1 12.6: 60–61, 61t.
requirements, defined, 12.1-12.6: 1 wear life, and radial shape of discharge casing, 12.1-
seals, 12.1-12.6: 69 12.6: 61–62
seals, centrifugal (dynamic), 12.1-12.6: 73, 73f. wear life, and width of discharge casing, 12.1-
seals, mechanical, 12.1-12.6: 75–82 12.6: 61–62
seals, multiple lip, 12.1-12.6: 74–75, 74f. wear tests, 12.1-12.6: 94–95
seals, secondary, 12.1-12.6: 38 wetted materials of construction, 12.1-12.6: 63–66
separately coupled, frame-mounted mechanical wetted materials of construction, general suitability
configurations, 12.1-12.6: 1 of, 12.1-12.6: 63, 63t.–64t.
shaft sleeves, 12.1-12.6: 72 Slush pump, 9.1-9.5: 4
sideliner maintenance, 12.1-12.6: 92 Smothering gland, 9.1-9.5: 5
silicon carbide seals, 12.1-12.6: 82 SO. See Shut off
single seals, 12.1-12.6: 75–77 Soft start drivers, 6.1-6.5: 37
single seals, application limits of, 12.1-12.6: 75, 75t. Solid shaft drivers, 2.1-2.2: 4f., 5f., 6f., 8f., 9f., 10f., 11f.,
single seals, defined, 12.1-12.6: 39 13
single-spring elastomeric bellows seals, 12.1- Solids (in water), 2.3: 61
12.6: 77, 78f., 79f. Solids-handling pumps
sliding abrasion, 12.1-12.6: 55–56, 57f. allowable bearing housing vibration, 9.6.4: 9f.
slurry test, 12.1-12.6: 93 Soluble chloride, 9.1-9.5: 11
solids transport rate, 12.1-12.6: 45, 46f. Sound level meters, 9.1-9.5: 50
spare parts, 12.1-12.6: 92 Specific composition bronze pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17
specialty designs, 12.1-12.6: 81, 18f. Specific gravity
specific energy (Ei) of impact wear, 12.1-12.6: 56 defined, (s), 3.1-3.5: 42
specific energy (Esp) of sliding energy, 12.1-12.6: 56 Specific speed (ns), 1.1-1.2: 7, 1.3: 4, 5t., 2.1-2.2: 13,
specific gravity, measurement of, 12.1-12.6: 5 15, 2.3: 1
specific gravity, and relationship to concentration, cubic meters per second (m3/s), 2.1-2.2: 15
12.1-12.6: 45, 47f. defined, 1.1-1.2: 7
specific gravity of various materials, 12.1-12.6: 107– definition and formula, 2.3: 3
108 gallons per minute (gpm), 2.1-2.2: 15
specific gravity correction factor (Csg), 12.1-12.6: 51 US and metric units for, 1.1-1.2: 7
stainless steels in, 12.1-12.6: 65 Specified condition point
start-up, 12.1-12.6: 89 defined, 1.1-1.2: 66, 2.1-2.2: 28, 12.1-12.6: 35
submersible, defined, 12.1-12.6: 4 Spectrographic analysis
subscripts, 12.1-12.6: 32t.–33t. of metal particles from wear, 9.6.5: 13
super-duplex stainless steels in, 12.1-12.6: 65 in periodic lubricant analysis, 9.6.5: 13
symbols, 12.1-12.6: 31t.–32t. Speed (n), 6.1-6.5: 20, 8.1-8.5: 7, 11.6: 3
synthetic rubber elastomers in, 12.1-12.6: 66 decrease in maximum allowable with increasing
system design, 12.1-12.6: 62–63, 62f. viscosity, 3.1-3.5: 42

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Speed (n)—continued Storage, 8.1-8.5: 14


defined, (n), 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 25, 3.1-3.5: 20, Strain gauges, in power monitoring, 9.6.5: 4
12.1-12.6: 33 Strip resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), in
Speed measurement, 6.6: 18 temperature monitoring, 9.6.5: 5
Speed (rpm) monitoring (rotodynamic Strobe lights, in speed (rpm) monitoring, 9.6.5: 19
pumps), 9.6.5: 19 Stroboscopes, 6.6: 18
Speed vs. torque curves Stroke, 6.1-6.5: 20, 6.6: 3, 8.1-8.5: 7
for NEMA AC motors, 2.3: 70f. Stroke length
for NEMA Design A-D motors, 2.3: 71f. controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11
Speeds Stroke speed
and application details, 6.1-6.5: 33 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11
basic speed ratings and formulas, 6.1-6.5: 29–33 Stuffing box, 3.1-3.5: 33f., 9.1-9.5: 5
factors affecting operating speed, 6.1-6.5: 33 bushings, 9.1-9.5: 5
high, 6.1-6.5: 34 defined, 3.1-3.5: 19
and liquid characteristics, 6.1-6.5: 33 Submerged suction, 6.1-6.5: 24, 8.1-8.5: 10
medium, 6.1-6.5: 33 defined, 1.1-1.2: 66, 2.1-2.2: 29, 12.1-12.6: 36
and pump design, 6.1-6.5: 33 Submerged vortices, 9.8: 1
slow, 6.1-6.5: 34 Submergence required for minimizing surface
and type of duty, 6.1-6.5: 33 vortices, 9.8: 29, 33f., 34f.
Speeds above 600 rpm, 9.6.4: 2, 3 Submersible (turbine bowl) pumps, 2.1-2.2: 12, 12f.
allowable bearing housing vibration, 9.6.4: 7, 8f., 9f. Submersible motor efficiency, 11.6: 6
Speeds of 600 rpm and below, 9.6.4: 2, 3 Submersible motor input power, 11.6: 6
allowable bearing housing vibration, 9.6.4: 10t. Submersible motor integrity tests
Square root law, 9.1-9.5: 6 electrical continuity and resistance test, 11.6: 16
Stability, defined, 9.6.5: 37 electrical high-potential test, 11.6: 17
Stainless steel fitted pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16 electrical megohmmeter resistance test, 11.6: 17
Standards-setting organizations, 11.6: 32 housing pressure test, 11.6: 16, 16f.
Starting, 6.1-6.5: 34 housing vacuum check, 11.6: 16, 17f.
with liquid bypass, 6.1-6.5: 35, 36f. objective, 11.6: 15
without liquid bypass, 6.1-6.5: 35 records, 11.6: 17
pump torque characteristics, 6.1-6.5: 34 setup and procedure, 11.6: 15
pump torque requirements, 6.1-6.5: 35 Submersible pump hydrostatic test
soft start drivers, 6.1-6.5: 37 acceptance criteria, 11.6: 12
Starting torque, defined, 3.1-3.5: 24 objective, 11.6: 10
Start-to-discharge pressure. See Cracking pressure procedure, 11.6: 11
Static suction lift, 6.1-6.5: 25, 8.1-8.5: 10 records, 11.6: 12
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 12 setup, 11.6: 11, 11f.
defined, (ls), 1.1-1.2: 67, 2.1-2.2: 29 Submersible pump NPSH test, 11.6: 12
Stator, defined, 3.1-3.5: 17 acceptance criteria, 11.6: 15
Steady state accuracy closed-loop dry pit setup, 11.6: 13f., 13
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 9 closed-loop wet pit setup, 11.6: 13, 14f.
Steam jacket, 9.1-9.5: 5 with flow rate held constant, 11.6: 14
Steam turbines, 1.3: 175 objective, 11.6: 12
Steel procedure, 11.6: 14
all stainless steel pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16, 17 records, 11.6: 15
carbon and low alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19 setup, 11.6: 12, 12f., 13f., 14f.
chromium (ferric) stainless steel, 9.1-9.5: 20 with suction head held constant, 11.6: 14, 15f.
chromium-nickel (austenitic) stainless suction throttling setup, 11.6: 12f., 12
steel, 9.1-9.5: 19 variable lift setup, 11.6: 13f., 13
duplex stainless steels, 9.1-9.5: 20 Submersible pump performance test
high alloy steels, 9.1-9.5: 19 acceptance criteria, 11.6: 9
stainless steel fitted pumps, 9.1-9.5: 16 dry pit setup, 11.6: 7, 8f.
Stock pump, flexibly coupled, single stage, foot efficiency tolerance at specified flow rate, 11.6: 9,
mounted pump, 1.1-1.2: 12f. 10t.
Stop valve, 9.1-9.5: 5

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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flow rate tolerance at specified total head, 11.6: 9, defined, 3.1-3.5: 17


10t. Suction pressure, 8.1-8.5: 7
objective, 11.6: 7 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 11
pretest data requirements, 11.6: 10 Suction specific speed (S), 1.1-1.2: 7, 1.3: 5t., 6,
procedure, 11.6: 8 2.1-2.2: 13, 15, 2.3: 1
records, 11.6: 10 cubic meters per second (m3/s), 2.1-2.2: 15
setup, 11.6: 7, 7f., 8f. defined, 1.1-1.2: 8
test curve, 11.6: 10, 11f. definition and formula, 2.3: 5
total head tolerance at specified flow rate, 11.6: 9t., 9 gallons per minute (gpm), 2.1-2.2: 15
wet pit setup, 11.6: 7, 7f. US and metric units for, 1.1-1.2: 7
Submersible pump tests, 11.6: 1 Suction system relationships, 6.1-6.5: 41, 42f., 43f.
flow-measuring systems, 11.6: 19 Suction tanks, 9.8: 9
gauges in head measurement, 11.6: 24, 26f. minimum submergence, 9.8: 10, 10f., 11f.
instrument calibration intervals, 11.6: 18, 21t. multiple inlets or outlets, 9.8: 11
instrument fluctuation and inaccuracy, 11.6: 18, 21t. NPSH considerations, 9.8: 11
model tests, 11.6: 27 simultaneous inflow and outflow, 9.8: 11
noncontact type flow meters in rate of flow Sump pumps, 1.3: 3f., 136
measurement, 11.6: 24 adapter, 1.3: 137
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

pressure differential meters in rate of flow alarms and controls, 1.3: 144, 145f., 151
measurement, 11.6: 22, 22t., 23t. applications, 1.3: 140, 148
pressure tap location for head bearing bushing in adapter, 1.3: 137
measurement, 11.6: 24, 25f. bearing bushing, intermediate, 1.3: 137
pump input power measurement, 11.6: 25 bearing housing, 1.3: 139, 146
rotary speed measurement, 11.6: 26 bearing, outboard, 1.3: 137
rotating type flow meters in rate of flow bearing, outboard (antifriction), 1.3: 146
measurement, 11.6: 22 bearing, retainer, 1.3: 139
routine production tests, 11.6: 1 casing, 1.3: 139, 146
standards-setting organizations, 11.6: 32 column, 1.3: 139, 146
subscripts, 11.6: 3t. coupling, 1.3: 139
symbols, 11.6: 2t. discharge pipe, 1.3: 139, 146
temperature measurement, 11.6: 27 driver, 1.3: 139, 148
terminology and definitions, 11.6: 1 driver pedestal, 1.3: 140, 148
test conditions, 11.6: 1 friction loss, 1.3: 140, 149
test types, 11.6: 1 impeller, 1.3: 139, 148
weirs in rate of flow measurement, 11.6: 22 lube piping, 1.3: 139
witnessing of tests, 11.6: 1 lubrication cleanliness, 1.3: 144
Submersible pump vibration test materials, 1.3: 143, 149
acceptance criteria, 11.6: 18 minimum submergence, 1.3: 141, 149
objective, 11.6: 18 mounting plate, 1.3: 139, 148
procedure, 11.6: 18 nozzle loads, 1.3: 145, 145f., 151, 151f.
pump support, 11.6: 18 performance, 1.3: 140, 148
records, 11.6: 18 pit cover, 1.3: 140, 148
setup, 11.6: 18 pressurized and vapor tight construction, 1.3: 143,
vibration instrumentation (transducer), 11.6: 18, 19f. 144f.
vibration limits, 11.6: 18, 20f. rate of flow vs. minimum submergence, 1.3: 142f.,
Submersible turbine (VS0) pump icon, 2.1-2.2: 32f. 150f.
Submersible vertical turbine pump intakes, 9.8: 11, 14 shaft, 1.3: 140, 148
Subscripts, 1.1-1.2: 61, 63t., 2.1-2.2: 24t., static head, 1.3: 140, 148
6.1-6.5: 22t., 6.6: 1, 3t., 8.1-8.5: 9t. strainer, 1.3: 140
Sub-surface vortices, 9.8: 26f., 27 tailpipe, 1.3: 141, 149
Suction conditions, 2.1-2.2: 29, 6.1-6.5: 24, tailpipe and float control, 1.3: 141f.
8.1-8.5: 10 temperature concerns, 1.3: 143, 149
definitions, 1.1-1.2: 66, 12.1-12.6: 36 temperature range of pump assembly, 1.3: 143
Suction nozzle, 9.1-9.5: 5 terminology, 1.3: 146
Suction port, 9.1-9.5: 3 thermal range of assembly, 1.3: 149

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Sump pumps—continued Tolerance, defined, 9.6.5: 37


type VS4 (line shaft design), 1.3: 136, 138f. Torque
type VS5 (cantilever shaft design), 1.3: 145, 147f. meters, in power monitoring, 9.6.5: 4
Sump volume starting (locked rotor, breakaway), 2.3: 70
calculating, 9.8: 54 Torsional dynamometer, 9.1-9.5: 5
decreasing by pump alternation, 9.8: 57 Total differential pressure, 6.1-6.5: 22, 6.6: 4,
minimum sequence, 9.8: 55 8.1-8.5: 7
operational sequences, 9.8: 55, 56f. calculation, 6.6: 9
pump and system head curves, 9.8: 55, 56f. Total discharge head, 11.6: 5
Supplementary data, 50.7: 13, 14 defined, 1.1-1.2: 65, 12.1-12.6: 35
See also R/D/S field designations Total discharge pressure, 6.1-6.5: 20, 6.6: 4
Supported work processes and equipment calculation, 6.6: 9
types, 50.7: 11, 11t. Total head, 11.6: 5
Surface vortices defined, 1.1-1.2: 65
required submergence for minimizing, 9.8: 29, 33f., tolerance at specified flow rate, 11.6: 9t., 9
34f. Total input power, 6.6: 5
Swirl, 9.8: 1 Total suction head, 11.6: 4
in the suction pipe, 9.8: 27 closed suction test, defined, 1.1-1.2: 65
meters, 9.8: 27, 27f. closed suction, defined, 2.1-2.2: 27
Symbols, 1.1-1.2: 61, 61t., 1.3: 4, 5t., 2.1-2.2: 22, 22t., defined, 12.1-12.6: 35
6.1-6.5: 21t., 6.6: 1, 2t., 8.1-8.5: 8t., 9.8: 38 open suction, defined, 1.1-1.2: 65, 2.1-2.2: 26, 12.1-
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 13t. 12.6: 34
for pump types, 1.1-1.2: 1 Total suction lift, 6.1-6.5: 25, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 10
System pressure limitation, 2.3: 32 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 12
Total suction pressure, 6.1-6.5: 20, 6.6: 4
tmax. See Maximum operating temperature calculation, 6.6: 9
See also Maximum rated temperature Toxic liquids or vapors, 8.1-8.5: 14
tmin. See Minimum operating temperature Transition manholes, 9.8: 59
See also Minimum rated temperature Transmission dynamometers, 9.1-9.5: 5
Tachometers, 6.6: 18, 9.1-9.5: 5 Transport and storage (IOM manual outline section),
in speed (rpm) monitoring, 9.6.5: 19 1.4: 13
Tail rod, 6.6: 3 disposal of packaging materials, 1.4: 16
Tape recorders, 9.1-9.5: 50 long-term storage, 1.4: 15
Temperature receipt, inspection, and damage reporting, 1.4: 13
in hydrostatic test, 6.6: 10 recommended storage environment, 1.4: 14
measurement, 6.6: 18 rigging and lifting, 1.4: 13
monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 5 short-term storage, 1.4: 15
probes, in bearing wear monitoring, 9.6.5: 21
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

storage, 1.4: 14–15


Terminology, 9.8: 35 transport and handling requirements, 1.4: 13–14
Terms, 1.3: 4, 5t. uncontrolled storage moisture protection, 1.4: 14
Test pressure, defined, 12.1-12.6: 37 unpacking, 1.4: 14
Thermocouple probes, 9.6.5: 5 Trench-type intakes, 9.8: 7, 8f., 9f.
Thermoplastics, 9.1-9.5: 25 approach velocity, 9.8: 9
Thermosetting polymers, 9.1-9.5: 25 centerline spacing, 9.8: 9
Thin square-edged orifice plate, 6.6: 14 end wall clearance, 9.8: 9
Throat area, 1.3: 1 floor clearance, 9.8: 9
Timed screw pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1f., 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 15f. inlet conduit elevation, 9.8: 9
description, 3.1-3.5: 13 orientation, 9.8: 9
in oil and gas application, 3.1-3.5: 51 width, 9.8: 9
range chart, 3.1-3.5: 13f. Trench-type wet wells, 9.8: 16f., 17
Timing gear, 9.1-9.5: 5 Trending, defined, 9.6.5: 37
defined, 3.1-3.5: 18 Troubleshooting
Tin bronze, 9.1-9.5: 20 See Malfunctions, causes and remedies
Tin-base bearing metals, 9.1-9.5: 23 Troubleshooting guide (IOM manual outline section),
Titanium alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23 1.4: 37

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electrical, 1.4: 40 Units, 1.3: 4, 5t., 2.3: 1, 4t.


flow, 1.4: 38–39 US customary, 2.3: 3
hydraulic performance, 1.4: 37–39 Units of measure, 9.1-9.5: 7, 50.7: 12, 21
instruments for measuring temperature, 1.4: 39, 40f. conversion factors, 9.1-9.5: 8t.–10t.
measurement of operating of ball bearings, 1.4: 39– link to HI-EDE units of measure, 50.7: 31
40, 40f. rounded equivalents, 9.1-9.5: 7t.
mechanical, 1.4: 39–40 Universal joint, 9.1-9.5: 5
noise, 1.4: 40 Untimed screw pumps, 3.1-3.5: 1, 3t., 4t., 5f., 6f., 15f.
power, 1.4: 39 description, 3.1-3.5: 14
pressure, 1.4: 37–38 range chart, 3.1-3.5: 14f.
vibration, 1.4: 39 US Customary units, 1.3: 4, 5t., 9.1-9.5: 7
Turbine flow meters, in rate-of-flow conversion factors, 9.1-9.5: 8t.–10t.
monitoring, 9.6.5: 16 rounded equivalents, 9.1-9.5: 7t.
Turbines. See Pump as turbine (PAT), Regenerative UTM. See Ultrasonic thickness measurement
turbine pumps, Steam turbines
Turndown ratio v. See Plunger or piston speed
controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 12 See also Velocity
Two-phase pumping Vacuum breaker piping, 9.1-9.5: 5
and gas vents, 1.3: 124, 124f. Valve gear, 8.1-8.5: 4
and helico-axial pumps, 1.3: 122, 122f. adjustments, 8.1-8.5: 4, 6f.
and open impellers, 1.3: 124 Valve plate type, 8.1-8.5: 3, 3f.
and progressing cavity pumps, 1.3: 123 Valve pot type, 8.1-8.5: 3, 4f.
and screw-type pumps, 1.3: 123, 123f. Valve seat area, 6.1-6.5: 24, 24f., 25f.
and self-priming pumps, 1.3: 122 Vapor pressure
and specific speed, 1.3: 124 controlled-volume metering pumps, 7.1-7.5: 10
and top suction impellers, 1.3: 124, 124f. defined, 3.1-3.5: 43
applications, 1.3: 121, 121f. effect on pump performance, 3.1-3.5: 43
effect of gas on performance, 1.3: 123, 124f. Variable speed pumps, 9.8: 58
gas and liquid applications, 1.3: 121–124 Vegetable oils, 9.1-9.5: 11

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
in biological fluid processing, 1.3: 121 Velocity, 8.1-8.5: 7, 9.8: 1
in oil production, 1.3: 121 Velocity head, 11.6: 4
inducers or inlet boosters, 1.3: 123 defined, 1.1-1.2: 64, 2.1-2.2: 26, 12.1-12.6: 33–34
special features, 1.3: 123–124 Velocity pressure, 6.1-6.5: 22, 6.6: 4, 8.1-8.5: 9
Two-plane balancing (formerly called dynamic defined, 3.1-3.5: 21
balancing), defined, 1.1-1.2: 69 Velocity profiles, 9.8: 27
Type I performance test, 6.6: 6 Velocity transducers, 9.6.5: 12
Type II performance test, 6.6: 6 Vent piping, 9.1-9.5: 5
Type III performance test, 6.6: 6 Venturi meter, 6.6: 14, 9.1-9.5: 5
in rate-of-flow monitoring, 9.6.5: 16
UL mark, 2.4: 55, 56, 57 Vertical double suction, multistage barrel or can pump
Ultrasonic flow meters, in rate-of-flow (VS7) parts listing and cross-sectional
monitoring, 9.6.5: 16 drawing, 2.4: 53f.
Ultrasonic thickness measurement (UTM), in corrision Vertical end suction OH3A pump, 1.1-1.2: 18f.
monitoring, 9.6.5: 8 Vertical end suction OH5A pump, close coupled, built
Unconfined intakes, 9.8: 14 together, 1.1-1.2: 21f.
cross-flow velocities and pump location, 9.8: 15 Vertical in-line single-stage pumps (assessment of
debris and screens, 9.8: 15 applied nozzle loads). See ANSI/ASME B73.2
submergence, 9.8: 15 pumps (assessment of applied nozzle loads)
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL), 1.4: 73, 2.4: 56, Vertical pumps, 6.1-6.5: 1, 2f.
57 materials, 9.1-9.5: 16
C-UL listing mark, 1.4: 74 vibration monitoring, 9.6.5: 12
Canadian Recognized Component mark, 1.4: 74 water hammer control, 2.3: 33
Recognized Component mark, 1.4: 74 Vertical single or multistage barrel or can pump (VS6)
UL listing mark, 1.4: 74 parts listing and cross-sectional
Water Quality mark, 74–75 drawing, 2.4: 52f.

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Vertical single or multistage, short setting, open wet pits, checking, 2.4: 18
lineshaft (VS1) parts listing and cross-sectional Vertical, diffuser, double casing, in-line, floor mounted
drawing, 2.4: 48f. (VS8) pumps
Vertical turbine short set pumps (assessment of clearance setting, 2.4: 26
applied nozzle loads), 9.6.2: 1, 17 foundation, 2.4: 20
analysis methodology, 9.6.2: 18–22, 19f., 20f. informative (not mandatory) description of IOM
baseplate anchor bolt torque, 9.6.2: 22 manual contents, 2.4: 5
cases in which more than one load is applied IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
simultaneously, 9.6.2: 18 mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
criteria for maximum individual loads, 9.6.2: 22 mechanical seals, 2.4: 34
example assessment (20-in mixed flow pump, above parts listing and cross-sectional drawing, 2.4: 55f.
pump base steel discharge nozzle, maximum spare parts (recommended), 2.4: 39
pressure 150 psi, at 100 °F), 9.6.2: 33 start-up, 2.4: 32
example assessment (20-in mixed flow pump, suction piping requirements, 2.4: 22, 23f.
aboveground stainless-style type 316 Vertical, diffuser, short set (VS1) pumps
discharge nozzle, maximum pressure 150 psi, and baseplate leveling, 2.4: 21
at 500 °F), 9.6.2: 33–34 clearance setting, 2.4: 26
materials conforming to carbon steel (cast, forged, or foundation, 2.4: 20
plate), 9.6.2: 21 informative (not mandatory) description of IOM
materials not conforming to carbon steel, 9.6.2: 21 manual contents, 2.4: 5
maximum allowable lateral deflection at pump bowl, IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
9.6.2: 22 mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
maximum allowable lateral deflection at stuffing box packed stuffing boxes, 2.4: 32, 33f.
area, 9.6.2: 22 wet pits, checking, 2.4: 18
nomenclature and definitions, 9.6.2: 18 Vertical, diffuser, short set (VS3) pumps
noncontact between moving and stationary parts, and baseplate leveling, 2.4: 21
9.6.2: 22 clearance setting, 2.4: 26
nozzle loads for above pump base (floor) discharge foundation, 2.4: 20
pumps, 9.6.2: 19f. informative (not mandatory) description of IOM
nozzle loads for below pump base (floor) discharge manual contents, 2.4: 5
pumps, 9.6.2: 20f., 21 IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
scope and limits, 9.6.2: 17 mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
Vertical, diffuser, can-mounted (VS6) pumps packed stuffing boxes, 2.4: 32, 33f.
clearance setting, 2.4: 26 parts listing and cross-sectional drawing, 2.4: 51f.
foundation, 2.4: 20 rigging and lifting, 2.4: 13
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM wells, checking, 2.4: 18, 18f.
manual contents, 2.4: 5 wet pits, checking, 2.4: 18
IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 Vertical, diffuser, submersible, deep well (VS0) pumps
mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 air and vacuum release valves, 2.4: 24f., 25
packed stuffing boxes, 2.4: 32, 33f. cable types for submersible motors, 2.4: 29
rigging and lifting, 2.4: 13 check valves, 2.4: 24f., 24, 25
suction piping requirements, 2.4: 22, 23f. driver alignment considerations, 2.4: 28
Vertical, diffuser, deep well (VS1) pumps foundation, 2.4: 20
air and vacuum release valves, 2.4: 24f., 25 informative (not mandatory) description of IOM
and baseplate leveling, 2.4: 21 manual contents, 2.4: 5
clearance setting, 2.4: 26 IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
foundation, 2.4: 20 lightning and surge protection for submersible
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM motors, 2.4: 29
manual contents, 2.4: 5 mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1
IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 submersible motor selection, 2.4: 28
mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 wells, checking, 2.4: 18, 18f.
packed stuffing boxes, 2.4: 32, 33f. wet pits, checking, 2.4: 18
parts listing and cross-sectional drawing, 2.4: 47f. Vertical, diffuser, submersible, short set (VS0) pumps
rigging and lifting, 2.4: 13 cable types for submersible motors, 2.4: 29
wells, checking, 2.4: 18, 18f. check valves, 2.4: 24f., 24, 25

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56 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved


Provided by IHS
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
HI Master Index for Complete Set: Version 3.0

driver alignment considerations, 2.4: 28 test report form, 9.6.4: 11, 12


foundation, 2.4: 20 test. See Submersible pump vibration test
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM Vibration, factors affecting
manual contents, 2.4: 5 abrasive fluids and residual mechanical unbalance of
IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 rotating parts, 9.6.4: 17
lightning and surge protection for submersible hydraulic disturbances, 9.6.4: 17
motors, 2.4: 29 hydraulic resonance in piping, 9.6.4: 18
mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 mechanical problems, 9.6.4: 17
submersible motor selection, 2.4: 28 pump and driver natural frequency and
wet pits, checking, 2.4: 18 resonance, 9.6.4: 17
Vertical, multistage, submersible pump (VS0) parts residual mechanical unbalance of rotating
listing and cross-sectional drawing, 2.4: 46f. parts, 9.6.4: 13
Vertical, volute, double suction, can type (VS7) pumps rigidity, 9.6.4: 19
foundation, 2.4: 20 Viscometers, 3.1-3.5: 38
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM Viscosity, 9.6.7: 1
manual contents, 2.4: 5 caution in applying generalities, 3.1-3.5: 42
IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 centipoises (dynamic viscosity), 3.1-3.5: 38
mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 centistokes (kinematic viscosity), 3.1-3.5: 38
packed stuffing boxes, 2.4: 32, 33f. of common fluids, 3.1-3.5: 38t.
rigging and lifting, 2.4: 13 conversion of dynamic (absolute) to kinematic
suction piping requirements, 2.4: 22, 23f. viscosity, 9.6.7: 31–32
Vertical, volute, double suction, wet pit (VS2) pumps conversion of kinematic units (cSt to and from SSU),
air and vacuum release valves, 2.4: 24f., 25 9.6.7: 31
and baseplate leveling, 2.4: 21 defined, 3.1-3.5: 35
clearance setting, 2.4: 26 effect on pump and system performance, 3.1-3.5: 41
foundation, 2.4: 20 response types of fluids, 3.1-3.5: 39
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM unit conversion tables, 3.1-3.5: 38
manual contents, 2.4: 5 units, 3.1-3.5: 38
IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 and viscometer-defined units, 3.1-3.5: 38
mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 Viscosity correction factors, 9.6.7: 2

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packed stuffing boxes, 2.4: 32, 33f. Viscosity correction factors, 9.6.7: 2
parts listing and cross-sectional drawing, 2.4: 50f. Viscous fluid, 9.6.7: 1
rigging and lifting, 2.4: 13 Vocabulary, standardization of, 50.7: 2
wells, checking, 2.4: 18, 18f. Volume, 11.6: 3
wet pits, checking, 2.4: 18 units, 6.6: 1
Vertical, volute, multistage axial split, can type (VS7a) Volumetric efficiency, 6.1-6.5: 23, 6.6: 5
pumps calculating for hydrocarbons, 6.1-6.5: 47–53
informative (not mandatory) description of IOM calculating for water, 6.1-6.5: 45–47, 48t., 49t.
manual contents, 2.4: 5 water compressibility, 6.1-6.5: 47, 48t., 49t.
IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 Volute VS2 pump icon (discharge through column, wet
mandatory standard outline for IOM manuals, 2.4: 1 pit), 2.1-2.2: 33f.
parts listing and cross-sectional drawing, 2.4: 54f. Volute VS7 pump icon (vertically suspended, double
suction piping requirements, 2.4: 22, 23f. casing, diffuser), 2.1-2.2: 35f.
Vertically suspended pumps, 1.1-1.2: 4f., 75 Volute VS7a pump icon (vertical volute multistage,
icons, 1.1-1.2: 75f. double casing), 2.1-2.2: 35f.
Vertically suspended VS8, in-line casing diffuser pump Vortices, 9.8: 1
icon, 2.1-2.2: 36f. free surface, 9.8: 1, 26, 26f.
Vertically suspended, double casing pump required submergence for minimizing surface
icons, 2.1-2.2: 35f. vortices, 9.8: 29, 33f., 34f.
Vertically suspended, single suction pump submerged, 9.8: 1
icons, 2.1-2.2: 32f. sub-surface, 9.8: 26f., 27
Vibration VS0 pumps. See Vertical, diffuser, submersible, deep
monitoring (rotodynamic pumps), 9.6.5: 12 well (VS0) pumps; Vertical, diffuser,
sensors, in bearing wear monitoring, 9.6.5: 21 submersible, short set (VS0) pumps
source identification, 9.6.4: 21

Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved 57


Provided by IHS
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
HI Master Index for Complete Set: Version 3.0

VS1 pumps. See Vertical, diffuser, deep well (VS1) Wet wells (solids-bearing liquids), 9.8: 15
pumps; Vertical, diffuser, short set (VS1) pumps cleaning procedures, 9.8: 17
VS2 pumps. See Vertical, volute, double suction, wet confined inlets, 9.8: 16
pit (VS2) pumps trench-type, 9.8: 16f.
VS3 pumps. See Vertical, diffuser, short set (VS3) vertical transitions, 9.8: 16
pumps wet well volume, 9.8: 17
VS4-VS5. See Pump type VS4-Pump type VS5 Work process designations, 50.7: 12, 13
VS6 pumps. See Vertical, diffuser, can-mounted (VS6) Working pressure
pumps defined, 1.1-1.2: 68, 2.1-2.2: 31, 12.1-12.6: 37
VS7 pumps. See Vertical, volute, double suction, can
type (VS7) pumps XML
VS7a pumps. See Vertical, volute, multistage axial as basis for EDE, 50.7: 1, 8
split, can type (VS7a) pumps defined and described, 50.7: 2
VS8 pumps. See Vertical, diffuser, double casing, in- See also AEX XML Schema
line, floor mounted (VS8) pumps XPaths, 50.7: 28
deployment requirements and constraints, 50.7: 28
Wastewater, 9.1-9.5: 61 XSD file names and associated namespaces, 50.7: 27
Water compressibility, 6.1-6.5: 47, 48t., 49t.
Water cut (WC), defined, 3.1-3.5: 25 Yellow brass, 9.1-9.5: 20
Water hammer, 9.6.6: 17 Yield value, 9.1-9.5: 6
analysis, 2.3: 32
controlling, 2.3: 33 Z. See Elevation head
defined, 2.3: 32 Zinc and zinc alloys, 9.1-9.5: 23
and pump piping, 9.6.6: 10, 17, 20t. Zirconium, 9.1-9.5: 23
Water Quality mark, 1.4: 74–75, 2.4: 57
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Water-lubricated pumps. See Deep well (lineshaft)


pumps
WC. See Water cut
Welding, 9.1-9.5: 12
Wet end. See Liquid end assembly
Wet pit, short set (lineshaft: single and double
suction), 2.1-2.2: 1, 2, 4f., 5f., 6f., 7f.

58 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright © 1997-2011, All Rights Reserved


Provided by IHS
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
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Provided by IHS
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ICD30
Provided by IHS
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale

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