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Sangogot, Khalifa O.

BSN 2C

The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines began in the year 1976 to help ensure
that infants, children’s and mothers have access to routinely recommended infant/childhood vaccines.
There are 6 vaccines that are used to prevent diseases in the EPI, and these are tuberculosis,
poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and measles. And, in 1986, made a response to the Universal
Child Immunization goal. The four major strategies include:

 sustaining high routine Full Immunized Child (FIC) coverage of at least 90% in all provinces and
cities;
 sustaining the polio-free country for global certification;
 eliminating measles by 2008; and
 eliminating neonatal tetanus by 2008.

When to give Vaccine


At birth or as early as possible till 1 year of age BCG (Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
At birth or as early as possible within 24 hours Hepatitis B - Birth dose
At birth or as early as possible within first 15 days Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) -0
6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) -1,2,3,
6 weeks & 14 weeks Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) 1 & 2
6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks Pentavalent vaccine (Diphteria, Pertussis,
Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Hib)- 1, 2 & 3
At 6 weeks, 10 weeks & 14 weeks Rotavirus Vaccine (RVV) 1, 2 & 3
At 6 weeks, 14 weeks & 9 months Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) 1, 2 &
Booster
9 completed months - to 12 months. Give up to Measles-Rubella (MR) 1
5yrs if not received at 9 - 12 months age
At 9 completed months Vitamin A (1st dose)
At 9 completed months - 12 months Japanese Encephalitis (1st Dose)***
16- 24 months Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus (DPT) booster 1
16-24 months MR 2
16-24 months OPV Booster
16-24 months Japanese Encephalitis***(if applicable)
18 months (2nd dose). Then, one dose every 6 Vitamin A***(2nd to 9th dose)
months upto the age of 5 years.
5- 6 years Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus Booster (DPT)
booster 2
10 years &16 years Tetanus & adult Diphtheria

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