Lab Report

EXPERIMENT 5
INVESTIGATION OF TORSONAL VIBRATION

Student name: Nguyễn Ngọc Yến Phuơng

Student ID: 20211252
Class: 716771
Group: 5
I.Measurement of Force (F) calculation of torque with r = constant, r(m) = 0.150 ± 0.001
1. φ 1=10 °

Trial F(N) τ 1 =F . r ( N . m )
1 0.38 0.057
2 0.43 0.065
3 0.43 0.065
4 0.45 0.068
5 0.42 0.063

τ 1 =0.064 ( N . m)

√
5

∑ (τ i 1−τ 1)2 0.002(N.m)

i=1
∆ τ 1= =¿
25

2. φ 2=2 0°

Trial F(N) τ 2=F . r ( N . m )

1 0.76 0.114
2 0.77 0.116
3 0.75 0.113
4 0.76 0.114
5 0.74 0.111
τ 2=0.114 ( N . m)
 √
5

∑ (τ i 2−τ 2)2 0.001(N.m)

i=1
∆ τ 2= =¿
25
3. φ 3=25 °

Trial F(N) τ 3 =F . r ( N . m )
1 1.02 0.153
2 1.03 0.155
3 1.05 0.158
4 1.05 0.158
5 1.04 0.156
τ 3=0.156 ( N . m)

√
5

∑ (τ i 3 −τ 3 )2 0.001(N.m)
i =1
∆ τ 3= =¿
25

*Graph show the relationship of torsion on deflection angle φ

Torque and deflection of a torsion bar

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

II. Determination of the torsion modulus D τ based on the graph

0.154−0.062
∆τ m
Dτ = = 2 π = 0.351(N. ¿
∆ ϕ (25−10)× rad
360
 0.158−0.058
+ ¿=
2π
¿ m
(25−10)× = 0.318(N. ¿
Dτ 360
rad
0.142−0.046
−¿=
2π
=0.367 ¿ m
(25−10)× (N. ¿
Dτ 360
rad

0.381−0.389 m
−¿
Dτ

∆ D τ =∆ D τ
+¿−∆
2
¿
¿= =0.007(N. ¿
2 rad
m
D τ =0.351 ±0.007 (N. ¿
rad
Hence:

Trial θ1=10 ° θ2=20° θ3 =25°

T 1( s) T 2 (s) T 3 (s)
1 1.020 1.046 1.060
2 1.024 1.054 1.070
3 1.026 1.044 1.074
4 1.018 1.046 1.082
5 1.014 1.058 1.080
T 1=1.020(s) T 2=1.05 0(s) T 3=1.073( s)

√ √ √
3 3 3

∑ (T i 1−T 1 )2 =0.002 ∑ (T i 2−T 2)2 =0.002(s) ∑ (T i 3−T 3)2 =0.002(s)

i=1 i=1 i=1
∆ T 1= ∆ T 2= ∆ T 3=
5 5 5
(s)

III. Measurement of vibration period(T):

*Average value and absolute error of T:

T =¿
❑