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Bab I, Bab Ii, Bab Iii, Bab Iv
Bab I, Bab Ii, Bab Iii, Bab Iv
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A novel expresses some aspect of human’s love and human existences. Its
mean that novel talks about human activities and describes of our surrounding.
Wherein, novel aims to improve the experience on past day and present day. We
can pour all the things of human psyche such as angry, revengefull, and revenge
Klarer (11:2004) says that novel appear in Spain during seventeenth century
novel based on the realism and individualism. The existence of novel has the
interested that bring the people on their action.Anyone who wants to pour his or
mean that novel is a place to pour all idea in human mind when the human
attempted to express their imagination they out some words that write in the
paper. Sometimes, the author as who meditate which bring they are to dreams.
Then, they will pour they dream or their imagination through the character that
Novel also explores the human life, so that gives the effect, result, and
destruction or the human movement, Purba (63:2010). The novel is not far from
the human life because it is always giving the reflection to the imagination that
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appears in the human mind. In order to makes, the readers understand and interest
to the novel then the author also takes some elements, they are plot, character,
setting and point of view, Klarer (14:2004). It is important to give the attention to
the elements of novel because the elements give the function to make the reader
easy to understand.
they are Hindley and Cathy. They dislike him because they will not let the other
child lives with them. Although they do not likes to him, Heathcliff try to makes
friend with them. Hindley dislike Heathcliff, yet Cathy likes him. Sometimes,
Cathy behaved badly but Heathcliff likes her and they are becomes friend.
Hindley always treat Heathcliff badly until the end Heathcliff decided wants to
revenge. Not only Hindley but also Edgar Lintons that humiliate him and make
Cathy loves him because he is rich man while Heathcliff is poor man. Heathcliff
wish so that he was going to be rich man. The end of the story, Heathcliff gets his
Emily Bronte. His character told that his childhood treat badly and humiliated by
Hindley and Edgar Lintons. Therefore, makes his life wants to gets revenge to
them and all the people that has the relationship to them including their children.
The researcher interested in analysis the main character of this novel that is
person. When he was child, he often bad threatening. Therefore, Heathcliff wants
to gets his revenge. This research uses a psychological approach to describe the
revenge of Heathcliff. When he was still little boy, he humiliated and treated
badly. When he was adult, his behaved changes and he wants to get revenge. It is
interesting to see how an author describes the main character in this novel.
that case is interesting to discuss deeply. Therefore, the researcher intention talked
In this research, there are some problems can be identified as seen follow:
gets his revenge and Heathcliff turn into a resentful person. Based on
theory.
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2. Practically, for the Researcher herself, make the researcher knows with
approaching literary work and for the readers, convey the analyzing through
Emily Bronte.
4. For Library, will be source information and references in doing analyzing the
by the Researcher. Because, this method suitable in collecting and presenting the
data.
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process in which themes and categories emerge through analysis of data collected
Samples are usually small and are often purposively selected. Qualitative research
The researcher takes the primary source from the novel of Wuthering
Heights by Emily Bronte. The Secondary source, the researcher takes the
secondary source from the books, website and journal to support the analysis.
1. The researcher takes the relevant quotations and explains (i) the descriptions of
.
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CHAPTER II
After reading the novel, the researcher found some comments on this
novel. The first is Sondag told that Heathcliff is the main character in Emily
Brontë’s classic novel Wuthering Heights, and the whole plot revolves around this
fascinating man from the time when he arrives at Wuthering Heights as a dark and
dirty foundling and until he ends his days as a powerful landlord of both
Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. This evolvement of the character and
the fact that he is merely described by three narrators and never makes a clear
statement of his own makes him one of the most fascinating characters in
literature.
thinks that Heathcliff is selfish boy. Meanwhile, the researcher analysis of revenge
Heathcliff. Heathcliff has the revenge on somebody who has treated him when he
was child. Therefore, when he was adult he wants to continue his desires to gets
his revenge.
Emily Bronte , The researcher uses the intrinsic approach especially on describing
character And also the researcher uses the psychological approach to describe of
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revenge of main character in this novel. Which is told that most of the
individual‘s mental processes are unconscious, Freud (in Wilfred L, Guerin. et, al,
126:1999) it means that individual mental process appear from the unconscious
aspect. The aspects bring the individual on some emotional including revenge.
2.3 Character
Main character is the primary figure that gets much attention among the other.
Character is important in novel and short story where makes some conflicts.
Through characters the novel be excited and gives a sense. In other hand, the main
character appears in a novel that are describing as crying, angry, anxiety and the
other feelings.
acceptable to used in analyzing the character. Its means that, character is suitable
the figure.The same thing happen in characters. The social background also gives
story in novel or short story by some aspect like psychological aspect. The
psychological aspect it can describe how the human feeling. Therefore, to solve
the problems that happen of the characters the psychology unsure is need. A
analyze the character. There are two basic of the characters are flat character and
round character
character trait, a flat character. A flat character is defining a single quality without
individual complexity depends upon their function in the plot some only need to
intimately.
Meanwhile, Flat character is not complex, they are simple and they did not
think another one but only one aspect. In story, they just play a single role.
types. The distinction between flat and rounded characters, while useful, should
not obscure the fact that there is a continum of level of character development;
many characters will fall between the two poles, lightly sketched, or even
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2.4 Psychology
Crow (3:1963).It means that the experience of human life also the human
behavior that happen in their surrounding or their social is very influence to their
life. The human life with many problems in their surrounding. From childhood
and adult has the experinces in her or his living. An individual forces their actions
Many factors that related to the human behavior. The human behavior
related to the character because, psychology approach is the way to evaluate the
method that tell about human nature that consider to the human relationship
because the psychological approach to the social study relationship. Whether the
human activities are simple such as describing someone or the functions of the
(6:1963). On the other hand, psychology has developed to the modern theories.
Sigmund Freud was the first psychoanalyst and a true pioneer in the
inner workings of the human mind, which seemed so revolutionary at the turn of
the century, are now widely accepted by most schools of psychological thought.
In 1896, Freud coined the term of psychoanalysis, and for the next forty years of
his life, he worked on developing its main principles, objectives, techniques, and
methodology.
Therefore, patient let to speak or free to speak so that what there in they heart will
out and unconsciously they has talk what they feel. While, every problem will
solve and fears and conflict brought into the conscious mind.The theory of
psychoanalytic concerns on how the mind, the instinct, and sexuality work
part of our mind in ouside that has strong influences toward all the actions.
Psychoanalysis based on the concept that individuals are unconscious of the many
factors that cause their behavior and emotions. The unconscious factors produce
development, which is individual human behavior and experience, and it has both
explain the complex relationship between the body and the mind and furthers the
understanding of the role of emotions in medical illness and health. Many insights
revealed by psychoanalytic treatment have formed the basis for other treatment
Farrell (1981)
2.5.1 The Id
The Id is the first structure that an infant possesses at the time of birth.
Freud believed that humans are born as a pool of energy. He called this energy the
libido, which contains all the instincts and reflexes that drive the Id. The Id does
not act based on logic or reality, and its role is to gratify instinctual and biological
needs of the infant, such as eating, and drinking, at any cost. As the child begins
structure, called Ego, develops. While Id acts based on the pleasure principle. Id is
a source of psychic energy in which it does think pleasure principle that part of
not attention to the social rules, legal ethnics, or moral command .Human feeling
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appear from the human itself and that impulsion makes someone do the desires as
Before, has explained that id based on the human feelings that think their
wish. Id is a source human psyche that is libido, which is sexual desire, Palmquist
(2005). Therefore, id is source of libido of human psyche that doing the impulsion
Freud (Peter Barry, 97:2002) classified two categorized of instinct they are
Eros and Thanatos. Eros is the instinct of life that motivates the people to focus on
pleasure tendency. While, thanatos is the instinct of death which motivates people
Ego acts based upon reality principle. Ego recognizes that certain instinctual
needs lead to punishment and guilt. Consequently, Ego begins to repress such
instincts and the unconscious begins to form. Eventually the child begins to
internalize societal values and norms, and a new structure called Superego
differentiated from the Ego. Superego makes guilt possible and sets a limit on the
continuous conflict between the Ego and the other two structures. If Id wins, it
demands for gratification. Ego is the structures of the human psychic that which
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protects the individual and society. This structures is cceptable to protect the
individual. Freud ( Wilfred L. Guerin, et al, 130:1999) says that ego is concerns
Therefore, Ego is part of the human psychic that has the carefully and it can
control the desires and impulsion of individual and society. The human needs the
other psychic to protects the individual and to balance the other psychic zones.
al, 130:1999 ) says that the superego described all of the moral, it can persist of
psychologically or the higher of human life. So, the higher of the human life is
superego which is prevent all the things that related to the moral values and social
Superego generates guilt. On the other hand, if Ego does not permit Id to
gain gratification, a state of tension develops. In order to deal with the conflict,
unconscious. These defense mechanisms include, but are not limited to,
first stage (oral stage), between birth and one year, conflict center on feeding.
Children in this stage want to eat things that the Ego tells them is not good for
them. The second stage (Anal), in the second year of life, conflict centers on
bowel training. If a child is able to successfull negotiate these stages, and then
gratification, conflicts are not resolved adequately, specific traits and characters
develop.
The three of psychic zones have the identical are id based on the pleasure
morality principle. Therefore, its have each functions which can’t separated and
The superego contains of moral and social values that are learn about the
right and wrong on childhood. We learn by our parents, they introduce which one
the right and wrong for us. Therefore, id will counterbalance by superego.
Because, the human often get the desires from id that are think the pleasure
principle.
2.6 Revenge
satisfaction on someone that injures them. The people who harm someone will
return the deliberate punishment itself. The desire for revenge will do by anyone
who had treated him or her. Then, they will not stop before their desires for
revenge are satisfy and fulfilled. The desire for revenge toward the person who
had hurt him or her. It is desirous feeling the satisfaction of the pain suffered by
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that person. Revenge appears it human cannot restrain the emotion like anger.
Revenge is bad trait because if revenge does not satisfy it will influence toward
are feeling happy if we get the revenge because desire of somebody fulfilled and
satisfied. It’s means that someone that has the experience in her/his past time will
gets their revenge to makes them happy. Because, if is not doing it can makes no
feel better.
Successful revenge appears to make the avengers feel satisfied that equity
has been restore, but in many cases the recipient of revenge will perceive the
aftermath of revenge as marked by inequity and negative out comes, Stillwell and
her coauthors conclude in a 2008 issue of Basic and Applied Social Psychology.
The divergent perceptions of avenger and recipient will make it difficult to end the
cycle of revenge in a way that both avenger and recipient will regard as satisfying,
Social Psychology, people erroneously believe revenge will make them feel better
and help them gain closure, when in actuality punishers ruminate on their deed
and feel worse than those who cannot avenge a wrong. Therefore, revenge is taken
from the behavior of someone who has harm them in their experience. But, the
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revenge must be satisfied. Another hand, the fair and negatives will comes after
the revenge.
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CHAPTER III
some revenge that happen between Heathcliff and Hindley, Heathcliff and Edgar.
Heathcliff wants to get his revenge between two families are Thruscross Grange
Heathcliff on the street. A child was cold Mr Earnshaw brough Heathcliff into his
life. Mr Earnshaw has two children name is Hindley and Cathy. Hindley hates
Heathcliff also Cathy that because they will not to let the other boy lived with
(1) “At first, neither Cathy nor Hindley wanted the boy in their house. But
after a few days, things changed. Hindley began to hate Heathcliff, but
Cathy began to like him. She was a wild and mischievous girl and it
was difficult to like her. But Heathcliff liked her and became her
friend”. (p.20)
Cathy that is Hindley’s sister. Although, Catherine is a noughty girl but Heathcliff
still like her and be closer friend for Catherine. Based on the statement above,
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Heathcliff is good person. Another Hindley, Hindley’s servant was hates too on
Heathcliff. Namely is Nelly Dean that hates to Heathcliff for the first time. Below
(2) “I hated Heathcliff too, at first. Hindley and I used to hit him and hurt him
as much as we could. But he never cried perhaps he was used to people
treating him badly.”(p.20)
Heathcliff will not bit back on Hindley. When Hindley and Nelly Dean want to
(3) “In the winter of 1773, all the children were ill and I had to look after them.
Cathy and hindley were miserable and they behaved badly. But heathcliff
who was much more ill than they were, was quite and never cried. He was
much easier to look after than the other two and I began to him a little more.
And, when the doctor told me that I had saved heathcliff’s life by looking
after him so well, I felt pleased. But I knew that heathcliff wasn’t quite
because he was a gentle child. He was quite because he was hard”. (p.20)
On the winter, Heathcliff still hold out than Hindley and Catherine. He is
ill more than others are. However, Heathcliff is strength child although he does
not looks like as pain. Based on the quotation above, Heathcliff is a strength
(4) “ Hindley was much bigger and stronger than heathcliff and he picked up
a heavy stone to throw at him”. (p.20)
Heathcliff described as a weak child, which is not like Hindley that big
and strong child. Yet, the researcher assumes Heathcliff is a diligent and strong
(5) “After Hindley went away, cathy and heathcliff became closer friends.
They were always together- either in the house or on long walks over the
moors. But life was not peaceful. It was Joseph who caused trouble. He
was a very religious old man. When he tried to make Cathy and Heathcliff
read religious books for many hours, they often behaved badly.”(p.21)
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This is the first time is Heathcliff behaved badly. Cathy and Heathcliff had
trait by someone who gave the influences. Someone who made him changed so
badly. In psychological, a child is not behaving badly if there is not the support or
(6) “Cathy’s behavior became worse and worse. Sometimes she shouted at me
or tried to hit me, even if we were playing a game. She behaved badly to
everybody, even heathcliff –but he did not mind what she said or did. He
would do anything for her, and she always wanted to be with him. The
best way we could punish Cathy was to keep her away from Heathcliff”.
(p.22)
Cathy behaved badly and curious but Heathcliff is never far away from
her.Heathcliff will to do anything for Cathy. Its means that Heathcliff love to
Cathy but he did not want Cathy know about his heart. Heathcliff was afraid to
tell his heart because he knows that Cathy did not love him. Heathcliff is a poor
man not likes her who was rich woman. Although, Heathcliff try to near with her
(7) “In October 1777, Mr. Earnshaw died. It was a wild, windy evening.
Cathy sat on the floor with her head on her father knee. Heathcliff lay with
his head on Cathy’s knee. The old man was touching Cathy’s hair gently
and she sang to him very quietly. Soon he was asleep, and when Joseph
tried to wake him later, he found that his master was dead”.(p.22)
Heathcliff show his love toward this family. When Mr Earnshaw dead not only his
children but also Heathcliff too. Heathcliff was sad and average because as far
Heathcliff is very sad at the time. However, after he gets some traits he
wants to gets a revenge and here, the character of Heathcliff is changed its cause
some events. Hindley married since he sent by his father to school and Hindley
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back brought his wife. Hindley is very hate Heathcliff but after Hindley’s father
dead .Therefore, the all property inherited by Hindley. Based on the statement
below:
(8) “Then Frances decided that she didn’t like Heathcliff, and Hindley
quickly remembered how much he hated him. He made Heathcliff
live with us in the kitchen, instead of living with the family.
Heathcliff had been taught by the minister, but now Hindley ended his
education. He made him work on the farm” (p.23)
Earnshaw was dead. In addition, his suffering badly and he does not go to school
and he is being a farm worker. Yet, Heathcliff does not hopeless and he is self-
Heathcliff stand to patient. He did not care what Hindley do for him. Every days
Heathcliff treat badly by Hindley besides that Hindley’s wife who dislike to him.
(9) ” At first, Heathcliff did not care that Hindley had stopped his lessons
with his minister. Cathy taught him what she learnt in her lessons and
they are often ran away to the moors together and stayed away all day.
They were growing up as wild as animals. Hindley did not care what
they did. He was only interested in his wife”. (p.23)
Another hand, Heathcliff and Cathy playing together and grew without
anyone who intention of them. There is no the special intention since Mr and Mrs
Earshaw was dead. Heathcliff and Cathy lives together with Hindley. Still,
Hindley does not give the attention to Cathy and he is very hate on Heathcliff.
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together with him. Hindley makes Heathcliff’s life is bad different with Mr
Earnshaw who always gives the attention. Although, Heathcliff was happy live
with another servant. He was never gets the instruction inhis life his life be a wild
and Cathy included. They are always play together there are not the intention to
(10) “Our lives continued like this. Heathcliff and Cathy became wilder
and wilder. They listened to no one. They did whatever they
wanted to do. Hindley was often angry, but they did not care”.
child or the personality it is very important. Heathcliff and Cathy behaved badly
because their environment is not supported their growth. They just play as their
The children will behave badly if there is no attention from their parents.
Heathcliff and Cathy is a child who less loved from their environment.
(11) “Then, one Sunday, something happened which changed all our lives for
ever. Cathy and Heathcliff disappeared. When it was time for supper, no
one knew where he or she was. Hindley made me search all over the house
and farm. When I couldn’t find them, he became so angry that he ordered
me to lock all the doors of the house”. (p.23)
Based on the story above, Hindley was angry to Heathcliff and his sister,
Cathy. Because, they went to outside without informed to Hindley. If we see that,
there is no love and the attention for them so that they behaved like that. Hindley
did not give the attention to them although Heathcliff is not his brother but Cathy
is his sister. Meanwhile, Heathcliff adopted with his father so he must show his
love to him.
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(12) “ We were out on the moors and we saw the lights at Thruscross Grange,
‘he said ‘so we decided to go and see what te lintons were doing. We
wanted to see if Edgar and Isabella are punished by their parents like
we are by hindley and joseph. We climbed onto a window ledge and
looked in through the window of the sitting-room. It was very
beautiful, nelly. It was all white and gold, with red chairs and carpets.
Cathy and I could be so happy in a room like that! But edgar and
Isabella weren’t happy. They were crying and fighting over a little dog!
What stupid children! We laughed and laughed at them”.
.
Heathcliff and Cathy out of the Wuthering Heights because they never out
of the house or know their surrouding. They are happy so Heathcliff talk to others
like Nelly Dean. Nelly Dean is a person that he believes. Nelly Dean hears the
story about Thruscross Grange by Heathcliff. Heathcliff talk the all property that
he looks in the Thruscross Grange. Heathcliff likes to the house that he looks in
Thruscross Grange different with him. He just once a week to makes himself was
(13) “Heathcliff was hiding behind the settle in the kitchen. I don’t think he
knew what to do when he saw the beautiful young lady with clean
white hands and a fine new dress. Heathcliff was now dirtier than ever.
I had made him wash himself once a week but no one else had cared
about him while Cathy was away”. (p.26)
He only bath once a week Heathcliff still dirty and rough. If we see this
situation, Heathcliff is patient. In happy day all people is happy and they wear a
clean clothes. In contrast, Heathcliff have not clean clothes. Heathcliff has
patience characteristic. How feeling bad if we can not celebrate of happy day with
our family but heathcliff does not have family to celebrate of Christmast.
(14)”How funny and dirty and bad-tempered you look!’she said. ‘That’s because
I’ve been with Edgar and Isabella and they’re so clean and tidy. Have you
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forgotten me, heathcliff? But heathcliff was ashamed and he was angry
and he wouldn’t answer”.(p.26)
Heathcliff after hear the explanation from Cathy and he does not answer.
He just keeps silent. Heathcliff unlike with Cathy’s explanation. Cathy assumes
wants to be better than Edgar Linton, the Thruscross Grange family. Here, the
(15) “Nelly, I’m going to be good, he said suddenly.will you make me clean and
tidy, please? We talked while I helped him to wash and dress I clean
clothes. I tried to make him fell better. Don’t be jealous of Edgar linton, I
said.’you’re younger then he is, but you’re taller and stronger. You could
knock him down whenever you wanted to do!”(p.28)
Hindley wants to make relationship with Edgar. Edgar is a rich man but he is
older than Heathcliff. It is makes he was jeolous. Still, Heathcliff wants to change
Here, the researcher see that Heathcliff wants to repair his appearance by
Nelly Dean helped. Heathcliff is not the types of people who hopeless. Heathcliff
has the impulsion to gets something. He has a big wish to change. However, it is
not a long time. At the moment, Hindley come and broke all his wish to He gets
At first, Heathcliff wants to gets his revenge on Hindley who has treat
him when he was child. Heathcliff was change may in appearance and clotes that
he wear. Hindley did not know if in front of him is Heathcliff because He was be
handsome man and inteligent man. its describes in this quotation below:
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(16) “ Heathcliff stayed and played cards with them all day by the end of day,
Hindley owed Heathcliff a lot of money. So he let him stay at Wuthering
Heights. Heathcliff was going to get his revenge on Hindley by taking all
his money”. (p.43)
Based on the paragraph is the main character gets his revenge on played
cards. Heathcliff is not difficult to play the cards. However, Hindley is unable to
play the cards. Unconsciously, Hindley has no money to pay Heathcliff’s money
intelligent man although he does not force Hindley but his revenge fulfilled by his
intelligent. He gets all the Hindley’s money. Here, the main character has revenge
on Hindley, which is Chaterine Earnsaw’s brother. Hindley has treated him badly
(17)“Hindley threw the stone . it hit Heathcliff on the chest and knocked him
to the ground”.’take my horse, shooted Hindley’and i hope you fall off
and break your neck’’(p.20)
`
Therefore, Heathcliff really revenge on Hindley by doing the way of
Hindley had treat Heathcliff when Heathcliff gets the horse from Mr Earnshaw .
Heathcliff never avenge or attack back on Hindley. While, Hindley always treat
him.
Based on the description above, we can see that why Heathcliff wants
gets his revenge on Hindley and his behaved changed . A children will copied all
the happen in their environment. When Heathcliff was child, he is weak child.
intelligent to revenge.
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(18) “Hindley’s son, Hareton , inherited nothing from his father. Hindley
had mortgaged everything he owned to borrow money for gambling.
And it was Heathcliff who had given him mortgage. Hindley’s house
and his land now belonged to Heathcliff”. (p.58)
Hindley has pawned his house to Heathcliff so his son can’t inherited his
property and the all have by Hindley. Here, climax of Heathcliff’s revenge. He
gets his revenge to Hindley including his son, Hareton Earnshaw who live with
card and inherited Hindley’s property Heathcliff makes his son like Hindley doing
(19) “Hindley had treated Heathcliff badly after the death of old Mr.
Earnshaw. So now Heathcliff has treated Hindley’s son in the same
way”.(p.58)
- “Then Frances decided that she didn’t like Heathcliff, and Hindley
quickly remembered how much he hated him. He made heathcliff live
with us in the kitchen, instead of living with the family. Heathcliff had
been taught by the minister, but now Hindley ended his education. He
made him work on the farm”.(p.23)
revenge to his father. Here, we can see how Heathcliff said to Hareton:
(20)“ Now”, he said. ‘you are mine. I can treat you the same way as
Hindley treated me”(58)
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When he was child, Hindley treated Heathcliff badly he try to pawn Heathcliff in
(21) “you meet Hareton, Mr.Lockwood. ‘She said.’ You have seen that he
live like a servant in his own house. He can’t read or write and he is a
rough, dirty farm worker. He does not even understand how Heathcliff
has harmed him”.
Heahtcliff show the revenge to Hareton. the way of Heathcliff revenge are makes
Hareton be a farmorworker, does not know to read or write and dirty including
(22) “Hareton tried to make friends with Catherine but she was unkind and
laughed at him. Heathcliff had made him into a rough, dirty farm worker
who could not read or write” (p.76)
by Hindley, He wants to avenge Hindley’s son after he has success to gets his
revenge on Hindley. Hindley’s son lives with Heathcliff, the desires for
(23) “Heathcliff was gone from the house all day yesterday. He would not let
me go to Cathy’s funeral. Hindley was going to go to Cathy’s
funeral , but he was drunk”.(56)
(24) “Hindley will shoot you if you come in,” I shouted back.”Suddenly the
glass in the window broke and i could see Heathcliff . Hindley ran to the
window with his knife and gun, but Heathcliff put his arm through the
window and got hold of the gun. He pulled it away from Hindley’s knife
went into his own arm. H fell onto the floor with blood running from his
28
arm. Heathcliff smashed the rest of the glass and jumped into the kitchen.
He began to kick and hit Hindley. I tried to stop him, but he picked up a
knife from the table and threw it at me. So I ran away, Nelly.”(p.57)
from Hindley’s attacks. Heathcliff can takes himself and he does not anone who
hurt him again including Hindley which is be a wild after he has not anything.
(25) “Six months after Cathy died, Hindley was dead too. The doctor told me
that he had died because he drank so much.”(p.58)
The desires for revenge has gets by Heathcliff. Hindley was dead and
Hareton will treat like Heathcliff was child. Heathcliff was happy because his
enemy was dead. But, his revenge is not there, he will continue to Edgar,
Hindley’s son and the people that still the relationship with the Earhawn and
Linton’s family will destroy by him.
(26) “Hareton Tried to make friends with Catherine, but she was unkind and
laughed at him. Heathcliff had made him into a rough, dirty farmworker
who could not read or write”.(p.76)
house. Heathcliff makes his life be a farmer and as likes as Heathcliff who was
dirty and did not wash his body. Here, Heathcliff gets his revenge on Hindley’s
son after his father was dead cause Hindley drunk too much.Succesfull revenge
although Heathcliff did not show that he harmed somebody. Heathcliff is not
satisfy yet because he wants to revenge on Hindley’s son. He wants that Hindley’s
son, Hareton felt what his feel before. Actually, Heatchliff did not wants to makes
Hareton like that. But, His desires for revenge are strong and dominated whole his
life.
Revenge will makes someone satisfied unless revenge itself does not too
long and untill bring to die. Heathcliff start to revenge when conflict appear.
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Conflict between someone who was humiliated him and treat him. Also, if
revenge did not fullfilled, it was gives the influence to the whole life aspect.
Another hand, Heathcliff makes Hareton’s life as his life where he can not reads .
His life to Heathcliff be farmworker who have not friend. But, Catherine
attempted to makes friend to him. Yet, Hareton was afraid if he must makes friend
to Catherine. His life be confusion and he just thoughts that work, eats and sleeps.
(27) “ Hareton’s just like a dog, Nelly,’ She said one day. ‘He just eats and
sleeps and works and there’s nothing in his mind. ‘ I know why he won’t
speak , Nelly. He was afraid that I will laugh at him. He began to teach
himself to read, but because i laughed he burnt his books. Wasn’t he
stupid?” (p.79)
Since Hindley was dead Hareton be orphan and must live with Heathcliff
and revenge that he must done to him. Hareton can not read and makes him stupid
(28) “In the early spring Hareton hurt his arm and could not work on the farm
for a while. He used to sit in the kitchen by the fire with Joseph, and
Catherine tried to make friends with him.” (p.79)
with the others. Hareton really afraid to front of the other people although he try
Hareton :
(29) “I gave the parcel to Hareton and he quietly began to open it. Catherine
went to sit next to him. Hareton stopped looking bad-tempered. He was
still afraid to speak to her, but soon i saw them looking at the book
together and quietly they started to talk.”(p.79)
30
Heathcliff had made Hareton going to bad tempered but Catherine try to help
Hareton so that he does not afraid to speak on somebody who wants to be friend
with him.
first but he wants to treat Hindley’s sister at first. As looks likes this quotation:
(30) “ Heathcliff was silent for a few minutes. Finally, he said, ‘She will inherit
her brother’s property, won’t she?‘No, she won’t. I am going to have lots
of sons who will inherit Edgar’s property. Leave Isabella alone. You
think too much about your neighbours’ property and money.”(p.44)
From the statement above, we can see that how Heathcliff wish to gets his
revenge on Edgar. Although, Heathcliff show his avenge to his sister and
Heathcliff knows that Edgar’s sister, Isabella likes him. Heathcliff was changed,
he was very handsome and taller. So that, Isabella likes to him yet.
(31) “ I knew then that Cathy did not understand how much Heathcliff wanted
revenge. He wanted revenge on the people who had harmed him first
Hindley and now Edgar.”(p.45)
Based on the quotation above, Heathcliff will revenge until his revenge
fulfilled toward someone who harmed him. Meanwhile, Heathcliff must gets his
revenge on anyone who harmed him. He did not care how long he wants to gets
his revenge.
(32) “I’ll marry Isabella if I want to. I don’t have to ask for anyone’s
permission-either yours or Edgar’s.”(p.45)
31
gets his revenge on Edgar. Isabella and Heathcliff married although Cathy told
that Heathcliff wants to gets his revenge on Edgar. Then, Heathcliff thoughts that
(33)” We heard nothing from Isabella for two months. Then, a short letter
arrived. The letter was polite and told us that Isabella Linton had married
Heathcliff . But at the end of it there was another message. Isabella wrote
that she hoped her brother would forgive her. She also wrote that she was
sorry she had married Heathcliff. Edgar did not write back to his
sister.”(p.50)
At the time, Heathcliff often behaved badly on Isabella. Isabella felt that
curios on Heathcliff. she does not know what Heathcliff wants to her. Cathy had
told that before about Heathcliff. He married Isabella because he wants revenge
on his brother. Heathcliff makes Isabella torture and makes him be a servant. Live
with Heathcliff is unhappy. Isabella is not likes as wife but treat like servant. As
(34) “ This is a terrible place. I am treated like a servant. Joseph and Hareton
hate me. I think Hindley is mad. He showed me a gun and a knife which
he caries with him always. He told me to lock our bedroom door every
night. If the door is ever unlocked he will come in and murder
Heathcliff.”(p.51)
In fact, Heathcliff unlike to Isabella. Heathcliff just used her to Gets his
revenge on Edgar. Heathcliff hates to Edgar because he ever humiliated him when
makes Cathy likes him. Still, Edgar humiliated him. Then, conflict is appear that
(35)“Heathcliff hates me. He told me about Cathy’s illness and said that my
brother had made her ill. He said that he cannot punish Edgar, so he is
going to punish me because I am Edgar’s sister”. (p.51)
liked him and this is a time for him to get his revenge on Edgar througing his
Sister. Heathcliff and Edgar have a conflict that make Heathcliff forgot his
Heathcliff is good person but someone who harmed his feeling makes him be
From the sentences, the researcher see that not only Hindley but also
so that he married with Isabella with the aim gets the revenge on her brother.
Heathcliff hated to Isabella, because the woman that his love illness by Edgar. In
addition, Heathcliff will punish Isabella’s brother if her Brother makes Cathy gets
illness. Here, Heathcliff is describes the revenge toward anyone who hurt him.
(36)” I did go to Wuthering Heights. It was a terrible place, as Isabella had said
in her letter. Isabella looked pale and ill, her hair was untidy and her dress
was dirty. The house was dirty and untidy too.”(p.51)
Based on the quotation above, we can see that how Heathcliff treat
Isabella. Heathcliff revenge on Edgar but Heathcliff wants Edgar’s sister feel his
heart and Heathcliff’s heart was hurt caused his brother. Edgar has humiliated
(37) “I have run all the way from wuthering heights,’she said. I ‘ll tell you what
happened. But first,tell the servants to find me some clothes. And tell them
33
to get the carriage . so I can leave here. I cannot stay because Heathcliff
might come to look for me. He hates me but he would take me back to
Wuthering Heights because he wants to hurt Edgar”.(p.56)
unpleasant to Edgar’s sister, Isabella. Isabella gets the pressured from Heathcliff.
(38) “ Yes, Nelly, I will look after my son,’ Heathcliff went on. ‘ i want him to
marry catherine and inherit Thruscross Grange. So i don’t want him to
die before. Edgar Linton. I want to make sure that i have that land and
that property,”(p.63)
Heathcliff wants to marry his son so that Heathcliff gets the all property
that Edgar’s has. Not only on Isabella also to Catherine, Edgar’s son. Heathcliff
wants to revenge on Catherine altough Catherine does not know what Heathcliff
aims.
Heathcliff used all the way to gets Catherine so that Catherine wants to
married with his son. Beside that, Heathcliff wants his child married with
Catherine. Heathcliff’s son know if his father want to revenge on Edgar through
his child.
(39) “it’s your father’s house, isn’t it?’ she asked.’Are you a servant?’ Hareton
began to look angry. I got hold of Chaterine and took her out of the
house.‘go and get my horse, said Catherine to Hareton.’I won’t. I’m not
a servant,’he replied angrily.’you shouldn’t speak like that to him,’Zillah
said to Catherine.’Hareton is your cousin.’‘He is not my cousin! He’s a
farmworker,’said Catherine. My cousin is a gentleman’s son. My father
has gone to get him from London”.(p.61)
After his father was dead, Hareton lives with Heathcliff b a farmworker in
his own house that which has be Heahcliff’s house. Hareton feel uncomfortable
lives with Heathcliff. Meanwhile, Hareton is not worse but Heathcliff has the
(40)“I want her to see Linton,’ he said.’ I want the two cousins to fall in love
and get’ married. Then, Thruscross Grange will belong to my son when
Edgar Linton dies. And it will belong to me when my son dies”. (p.64)
Heathcliff wants his son and Edgar’s son married. This is the way to gets
his revenge. Heathcliff will inherit all Edgar’s property. Edgar knows the goals of
Heathcliff. Heathcliff must do his revenge because the human who wants revenge
does not satisfied. So, to makes his desire for revenge is fulfilled and makes him
happy. The desires to gets his revenge comes from the id that thinks pleasure
Edgar knows Heathcliff aims toward him. Heathcliff wants to gets his
revenge on him. But, Isabella wants to play to Wuthering Heights. Isabella thinks
Actually, Heathcliff does not want to hurt Isabella. But, Heathcliff wants
to revenge and he wants to be a rich man likes Edgar. Still, his way is wrong.
Heathcliff just thinks that how to gets Edgar’s property and gets his revenge.
Edgar has informed his child about Heathcliff but his child assumes that
Heathcliff not like his father said. Edgar knows Heathcliff wants to takes all the
(43)“I didn’t tell you because Mr. Heathcliff dislike me very much. He is an evil
man. Edgar replied. I knew that he would be unkind to you because he dislike
me”. (65)
Edgar says that Heathcliff is wicked man. Here, Heathcliff’s behave was
change after he gets all the pressure. Heathcliff be a resentfull person and be a
(44) “Edgar realized that Catherine did not believe that Heathcliff was evil. So
he told her how Heathcliff had treated Isabella. He also told her how
Heathcliff had become the owner of Wuthering Height”.(66)
Heathcliff married with Isabella. Before, Isabella does not know Heathcliff
is very hated his brother. Where, Heathcliff also see the unpleasant feeling to his
brother. Heathcliff makes Isabella fall in love to him, Heathcliff is handsome man
who was makes anyone who seen him will fall in love. So, Heathcliff gets an
(45) “I will keep you here. I am pleased that your father will be miserable”.(71)
Heathcliff knows that Edgar will dead. Then, Heathcliff thinks that he will
gets all the property that Edgar’s has. Heathcliff is satisfied after hear Edgar will
died.
(46) “By the time that Heathcliff came to Linton’s room, his son was dead.
Catherine would not leave her bedroom for two weeks after Linton’s death.
Heathcliff went to see her once to show her Linton’s will. Linton had left
everything he owned to his father . So now Catherine has nothing and
Heathcliff owns both Wuthering Heights and Thruscross Grange.(76)
Heathcliff gets what he wish for along time. He had broken two families,
Hindley’s own and Thruscross Grange is Edgar’s own. Heathcliff gets his revenge
on two families after he waits for along time. But, the people as like Heathcliff
does not has friends and all the people will thinks that he was cruel man.
surrounding and their neighbour.We have relationship with other people and we
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are in social individual who communicates each other. Heathcliff has covered by
CHAPTER IV
4.1 Conclusion
Heathcliff . The description and analysis used the psychologicall approach based
on Freudian Psychoanalytic.
the streets. There is no people wants to care. Fortunately, Hindley’s father found
him and let him to follow and lives in his house that is Wuthering Heights.
makes Heathcliff wants to gets revenge. Here, not only to Hindley but also to
Edgar. After gets his revenge on Hindley, Heathcliff continue his revenge on his
by someone who harmed him. So, Heathcliff decided to gets his revenge on
someone who harmed him when he was a child. The revenge must satisfied if its
changed.
4.2 Suggestion
needs for this research. There are some suggestions can be gives in this research.
1. For the reader, can gives the critic toward of this analysis that research by
the researcher and gives the suggestion to this thesis because the
structure.
2. For the Students of English Literature, can gives suggestion for this
Freudian Theory.
3. For the next researcher, can find the additional source for approaching
literary work.