BEST hesi a2 version 1 and 2

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1. 4 steps of bone ossification hematoma formation 17. autonomic nervous involuntary movements
callus formation system (sympathetic and
ossification parasympathetic nervous
bone remodeling systems)
2. 25. Which term is used to describe Abduction 18. blood that has supplied coronary sinus
movement of the arms and legs nutrients and oxygen to
away from midline of the body? heart msucle returns to
right atrium via
3. ABCD of cancer? Melanoma
19. The buttocks are which dorsal
4. active transport requires energy and
surface of the body?
work from cell
20. Calcaneus is located in? foot
5. adrenal gland secretes cortisol and
aldosterone 21. calciferol is controlled parathyroid
by
6. aerobic respiration happens in oxygen
presence of 22. capillaries carry blood away from body in
order to exchange nutrients
7. Aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria and
oxygen and waste
requires oxygen and
glucose, and produces 23. cartilaginous connection between articulating
carbon dioxide, water, bones made up of cartilage
and energy.
24. cellular contact is wound healing
8. afferent toward CNS important for
9. All actions of the nervous system neurons 25. Ceruminous glands Ear wax
depend on the transmission of secrete
nerve impulses over which of the
26. Client has large pituitary head hurt, sickness, low blood
following?
tumor what part of the pressure
10. Anaerobic respiration also energy and uses body does this effect?
produces glucose, but it
27. Diet is important Calcium and phosphorous
produces less energy
because bone are
and does not require
storage places for
oxygen.
28. diffusion The passive movement of
11. Anaerobic respiration can lead to a Lactic acid
molecules or particles along a
burning sensation caused by with
concentration gradient, or from
molecule?
regions of higher to regions of
12. Anaerobic respiration can lead to lactic acid lower concentration.
burning sensation caused by which
29. diploid 46 chromosomes
molecule?
30. distal convoluted tubule ADH
13. Aqueous humor is watery fluid in Eye
works with hormone
which part of the body?
31. distal convulted tubule PTH
14. As part of the negative feedback Osteoclasts
controlled by
system, which type of cell is
stimulated to resorb bone matrix in 32. Dorsiflexion plantar Foot
response to a decrease in calcium flexion are types of joint
in the blood? movement that are
associated with which
15. Aspirin occurs when there is a tear Ligament
part of the body?
in which structures?
33. efferent away from CNS
16. auricle a thin pouch in the
heart 34. endocytosis engulfs and brings in
35. esophagus is part of the digestive system
36. eustachian tube links the nasopharynx to the middle 54. How many carb per 4
ear gram do
carbohydrates
37. exocytosis fuses within plasma membrane and
contain?
releases content outside of cell
55. How many days is 28 days
38. Fertilization occurs oviduct
the average
in the?
menstrual cycle?
39. Fertilization of an Fallopian tubes
56. Increase in rate of alkalosis
ovum occurs in
depth of breath
which anatomical
results in what blood
structure?
PH change?
40. fibrous joint immoveable and held together by
57. in order for contraction of the diaphragm, which
ligaments only
inhalation to occur enlarges the chest cavity and draws
air
ex. teeth in socket
58. inspiration expands thoracic cavity
41. functional units of nephrons
the kidney 59. In white blood cells macrophages, neutrophils
what contributes to
42. function of activation of vitamin D
phagocytosis?
parathyroid
``
43. gallbladder is part digestive system
60. layers of epidermis corneum, lucidum, granulosum,
of
(outer to inner) spinosum, basale
44. Gamete a mature haploid male or female germ can lily grant serena boys
cell that is able to unite with another of
61. ligament bone to bone
the opposite sex in sexual reproduction
to form a zygote. 62. Ligaments provides Bone to bone
with connection?
45. Golgi apparatus process protein secreation. synthesize
functions as? carbs and glycoproteins 63. lymphocytes important in immune system
46. haploid 23 chromosomes 64. The Malleus, Incus, Ear
and Stapes are
47. HCL chemical in mucus lining protects
located in which part
stomach, why not
of the body?
absorbed/ harm
stomach= 65. The mediastinum is Thoracic
located within which
48. heart with largest left ventricle
cavity?
layer
66. Meiosis: to make haploid gametes and the
49. High levels of Potassium
production of germs cells
which ion would
most likely result 67. Mitosis- the process of cell division that
in a cardiac arrest? occurs in five stages before pinching
two "daughter" cells in a process
50. . Hormone(s) is/are Estrogen & progesterone
called cytokinesis
produced by the
ovaries? 68. The mitral value is Left ventricle & Left atrium
located between
51. how does lymph lymph draws excess fluid from the
which two structures?
work with cells and deposits it into blood vessels
circulatory 69. The Mitral valve is left atrium left ventricle
located between
52. how does nervous tells muscles how to respond to
which two structures?
system work with environment
muscular 70. monocytes becomes macrophages
53. how is pepsin used breakdown proteins 71. most abundant tissue connective tissue
in the body
72. most obvious skin basal cell carcinoma
cancer
73. Mostofthecarbondioxideintheblooddoeswhichofthefollowing? It
85. isparts
converted
of sternum manibrium
to bicarbonate body
ions by xiphoid
carbonic
86. passive transport doesn't require energy
anhydrase
and examples
within red
ex. diffusion and osmosis
blood
87. A person who has
cells. arm -inability to adduct arms and
damaged the ulnar fingers
74. muscle contraction that moves food thru digestive tract peristalsis
nerve will have
75. neutrophils phagocytize
decreased sensation
microorganisms
in which area?
76. The occipital region is located in which part of the body? Head
88. A person who has . Arm
damage to their
77. order of organization of living things organelle,
ulnar nerve will have
cells, tissues,
decreases sensation
organs, organ
in
systems,
organisms,
89. Photosynthesis- precursor to the glucose molecule is
populations, produced in a process. Use sunlight
communities, to synthesize foods from carbon
ecosystem, and dioxide and water. Generates oxygen
biosphere. as a byproduct.
78. The organ of corti is located in? Earpituitary
90. gland adrenocorticotropic hormone
`` produces GH
79. osmosis movement
91. Plane divides
of the Sagittal
water
bodyacross
into a
right and
membrane
left sides?
80. osteocytes bone
92. polypeptide
forming are chains of amino acids
cells
93. the ribs are attached the sternum
81. An over-production of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in External
to ear
which area? canals
94. The rough Synthesize protein
82. Ovum a mature
endoplasmic
female
reticulum functions
reproductive
in the human cell to?
cell, especially
95. sebaceous gland secretes oil
of a human or
96. seperates
other animal, abdominal diagram
that canthoracic
and divide cavity
to skeletal
97. give rise system
to 1. protection
an function
embryo 2. movement
usually only 3. mineral storage
after 4. production of blood
fertilization by
98. soft spot on baby fontanelle
a male cell.
head
83. oxytocin produced by
99. somatic nervous voluntary movements
hypothalamus
system
and released
by Structure
100. posterior provides a Carotid Artery
pulse reading in the
pituitary
neck?
84. . Part of the brain attaches to spinal cord? Medulla
oblongata
101. Sweat on the skin's surface cools the Evaporation 123. What cell structure regulates the Plasma
body through which process? transportation of substances in and out membrane
the cell?
102. synovial joints highly moveable
124. What cellular process helps to move Cilia
hinge, pivot, debris and mucous through the lining of
saddle tubules?
103. tendon bone to muscle 125. what do endocrine hormones do growth
metabolsim
104. . The esophagus is located in which thoracic
sexual
body cavity?
development and
105. . The olfactory nerves is associate in Smell function
which sense?
126. What effects do serotonin has or appetite, sleep,
106. . The orthopedic surgeon informs you Epiphsis neurotransmitters? mood
that you have broken the distal region
127. What epidermal derivative is involved Eccrine gland
of the humerus. What area is he
in temperature homeostasis?
describing?
128. What female reproductive organ ovaries
107. . The pulse point located behind the Popliteal
produces oocytes, estrogen,
knee is palpated over which artery?
progesterone
108. Tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high Protein
129. What glad is located on the anterior Thyroid Gland
in?
surface of the trachea?
109. top of sternum manubrium
130. What hormone induces growth of pubic Testosterone and
110. Two principles divisions that makeup Peripheral (PNS) and axillary hair at puberty? estrogen
nervous system? & Central (CNS)
131. What internal structure of the ear is Cochlea
111. two types of asexual reproduction binary fission concerned with hearing?
and mitosis
132. what is a normal beat 72 bpm 120 over
112. The tympanic membrane is located external auditory 80
between which structures? canal and
133. What is the definition of chyme? bolus that turns
middle ear
into soupy
113. Urinary system in the human body expel waste substance.
primary task is to?
114. vastus lateralis extends knee The result of
and stabilizes action by the
stomach.
115. Vessel carries blood from the body to Vena cava
the heart? 134. . What is the effect of serotonin, a Involved with
neurotransmitter? mood, anxiety
116. what are fingerprints made of Friction Ridges
and sleep
dac
135. What is the exchang eof gases A. External
117. What are hormones? chemical
between the atmosphere and the respiration
messengers
blood through the alveoli called?
118. What are like cells grouped together A tissue
136. What is the function of the regulates function
called?
hypothalamus of body, balance,
119. what are the glands of the skin that eccrine glands thermoreg
produce a thin and watery secretion
137. . What is the function of the . Play role in
120. what are the two functions of the male C. Production of thrombocytes (platelets)? blood clotting
and female sex organs? gametes and
138. . What is the outer most protective Epidermis
production of
layer of the skin?
hormones
139. What is the primary function of the Carry oxygen
121. What blood vessel prefuses the kidney? Renal vein
hemoglobin (blood)?
122. what bones are formed first during flat bone of face
intramembraneous ossification and cranial
140. What is the response of cells in the water is 160. When drawing blood from median cubital
collecting tubules in the nephrons when reabsorbed autecubital region which blood
antidiuretic hormone ADH is secreted? from urinary vessel is used to obtain blood?
filtrate
161. When water molecules move across osmosis
141. What is the response of cells in the . Water is cell membrane from high to low
collecting tubules in the nephrons when reabsorbed concentration this process is
antidiuretic hormone AHD is secreted? from the called?
urinary
162. where are schwann cells nervous system
filtrate
163. Where does digestion begin in the Oral cavity
142. What is the result of carbon dioxide in the body
digestive system?
body? become
`` more acidic 164. Where does fertilization occur? fallopian tubes

143. . What lobe of the brain is responsible for Temporal 165. Where in the body are nutrients Small intestine
auditory functioning? absorbed?

144. what makes colors of the skin melanin and 166. Where is the tubialis anterior muscle Lower leg
melanocytes located?

145. what makes up most plasma water 167. Which anatomical structure houses Skull ear
the malleus, incus, and stapes?
146. What occurs when the sympathetic nervous Cardiac
system is stimulated? Increased output 168. Which bone dose not articulate with Hyoid
any other bone?
147. What occurs when the sympathetic nervous Blood
system is stimulation is increased? pressure 169. Which condition causes a client to Nearsightedness
rises, goose say "I can't see far away"?
bumps 170. Which gland is commonly known as Pituitary Gland
148. What organ produces insulin? panceas the "Master Gland"?

149. What part of the body is the lower back? lumbar 171. Which hand position describes an Palms of the hand
anatomical position of a person who facing anterior
150. What part of the brain is attached to the medulla
is standing erect with feet forward?
spinal cord? oblongata
172. Which hormone is produce by the Oxytocin
151. What part of the respiratory system is I the Bronchioles,
posterior pituitary gland?
upper respiratory? alveolar
ducts, and 173. Which hormone is produced by the ADH and OT
alveoli posterior pituitary gland?

152. What plane divides the body from left to sagittal 174. which hormone is release by oxytocin.
right? plane posterior lobe

153. What stimulates the chemoreceptors to rise in CO2; 175. Which is a hollow organ? gall bladder
function? Fall in o2 176. Which muscle is included in the Rectus femoris,
154. What structure conduct urine from the Ureter quadriceps femoris group? Vastus lateralis,
kidney to the urinary bladder? vastus medilis,
vastus intermedius
155. What structure is located in the upper nose,
airways? pharynx 177. Which muscle of the quadriceps Vastus lateralis
femoris group lies on the slide
156. What structure of the eye picks out color? retina
surface of the lower extremity?
157. What type of synovial joint is the elbow? Hinge
178. Which of the following is a structure Pharynx
158. When assessing a female client who carrot and found in the upper respiratory?
describes herself as a vegetarian in the squash.
179. which of the following location pelvic region
nurse notes that she has an unusual skin
would the urinary bladder & internal
color. The nurse should ask the client if she
reproductive organ be found
has eaten large amount of:
180. Which of the following produce Corpus luteum
159. when boxer gets hit and has deviated vomer (in
progesterone to prepare the uterus
septum? nose)
for pregnancy?
181. . Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands? They secrete chemicals into the
blood
182. which one increases angle at the joint extensor
183. Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system? . Urethra
184. which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth endocrine
185. . Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning? Temporal lobe
186. Which statement are true about bone? Osteoblast,epiphyseal, diaphysis
187. Which structure carries oxygen to the cells? Hemoglobin
188. Which structure is a ball and socket joint? Shoulder
189. Which structure is located on the sternum Xiphoid process
190. Which structure is responsible for normal respiratory function? medulla oblongata
191. Which structure produces B-lymphocytes? red bone marrow
192. Which structure produces T-lymphocytes? thymas
193. Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of a cell? The cell membrane
194. which system produces antibodies lymphatic
195. which tissue serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for connective
organs
196. Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs? Pulmonary vein