1

I
nt
ern
ati
onalI
sl
amicUnive
rsit
yChitta
gong(I
I
UC)
CourseTit
l
e:TextofEthi
csandMor al
i
ty
CourseCode:UREM- 1101
Credi
tHours:
1 Cont
actHour :
2
-
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-

Cour
seObj
ect
i
ves
:

Theobj
ect
i
vesoft
hi
scour
sea
re:

 Toma kestudentsc apableofun derst

andi
ngt hetex
toft heHol yQur ’
ans othattheyc a
n
under
s t
andt herulesofethi
c sfr
omt hema i
na ndbasi
ce t
hica
l book.
 Toma kestude nt
sc apableofun de r
stan
dingtheba si
cAr abiclanguages ot hattheyc a
n
commun icatewiththeforeigncoun t
rie
sa ndbef i
twi
thlaborma r
ketworldwidee speci
al
lyi
n
theMiddleEa st
.
 Toinspir
es tudentsandma kethe mi n
ter
estedinreadi
ngtheHol yQur ’an,thebas i
cethi
cal
book,t
hel a
s tdi
vi
n escri
ptureandt hecomplet
ec odeofli
f
e .
 Toinspir
es tudentsandma kethe mi n
ter
estedinreadi
ngtheHol yQur ’an,thebas i
cethi
cal
book,t
hel a
s tdi
vi
n escri
ptureandt hecomplet
ec odeofli
f
e .
 Toma kes tudentsfamil
iarwithstatement
sofr ul
esoftheHol yQur ’
ans otha tt
heyc anlea
d
thei
rl
if
ebe i
n genli
ghtenedwi t
hthem.
 Togot owardsa chi
e v
ingthemot tooftheuniv
ersi
ty–t ocombi nequal
it
ywi thmorali
ty.
L
earn
ingOutcome s:

Thel
ear
ner
s,a
ft
erc
ompl
et
io
noft
hi
scour
se,
wil
lbea
blet
o:

• Reci
teoftheHol yQur ’
anprope rl
yfoll
owingtherul
esofreci
tat
ion.
• Lear
ntheme ani
ngo fthesigni
fi
cantwor ds&e xpressi
onme nt
i
on e
dinthet
ext
.
• Unders
tandthef orma t
i
onofQur ’
anicversesasperAr a
bicl
anguage.
• Gai
nthekn owle
dgea boutcentralt
he mea ndsubje
c tmatt
erofthete
xt.
• Fi
ndoutthet ea
c hi
ngsa ndimplicat
ionofthet e
xt.
• Compa r
ebe twee ntherequire
me ntsofAy atsandthereal
it
yofourli
fe
.
• Unders
tandtheba si
cformationofAr abi
cs enten
ces.
• Obtai
nthec apabil
i
tyofAr a
bicc onversat
ion.

8th week
L
ect
ure
:13 Sel
ect
edtextonthetr
ansi
ti
onofhumanlif
e :10
:24.
L
ect
ure
:14 Ex
erci
seofArabici
nte
rrog
ati
vepron
oun.
9th week
L
ect
ure
:15Sel
ect
edtextontherul
eofli
vel
i
hood=2:172-174, 5:
3-
5.
L
ect
ure
:16Thenameofda ysandmon t
hsinArabi
c.
2

10th we ek
L
ect
ure
:17Sel
ectedtex
tont her ulea ndi
mpa ctofin t
ere st(al
-r
i
ba)a n
dloan=2:275-
279.
L
ect
ure
:18Then a
me sdir
ecti
on sinAr abi
c.
th
11 we e
k
L
ect
ure
:19Sel
ectedTextont her ul
e sandimpac tofdr uga ndg ambli
ng=5:90
-91
L
ect
ure
:20For
ma ti
onofArab i
cwor d.
12thwe e
k
L
ect
ure
:21Sel
ectedTextont her ul
e sandethi
ca ldi
rec t
ionsofma r
ri
age,mahrandveil
:4:
2-4;
24:
30-
31,
33:
59.
L
ect
ure
:22For
ma ti
onofverbinAr abi
c.
13thwe e
k
L
ect
ure
:23Textontherul
ea nde thicaldi
rect
i
on so fdivorce2:227-230
L
ect
ure
:24For
ma ti
onofpart
ic l
einAr abic
.
14thwe e
k
L
ect
ure
:25Sel
ectedtex
tont hes e r
monofaf at
he rtohi ss on=31:13-
19.
L
ect
ure
:26For
ma ti
onofArab i
cs e n
te n
ce.

15thwe
ek
L
ect
ure
:27Sel
ect
edtex
tont
hechar
a ct
eri
st
ic
sofhuma nbei
ngs=23:
1-
11;25:
63-
76
L
ect
ure
:28Conve
rsa
ti
onsi
nAra
bic
:‘Yours
elf
’
.

Re
fere
nces:
1. Abbott,
N.,Studi
esinArabi
cli
tera
rypapyri
II
,Qur'
a n
iccomme nt
aryandt r
adi
ti
on,Chi
cago:Uni
ver
si
ty
ofChicago,1967.
 
2. Dr.M.Fazl
urRa hman,Ev
erydayArabi
cCon v
e r
sat
ion,Ri
yadProkasha
n i
,Dhaka,
2005.
3. Hal
e em,M.A.,Under
stan
dingtheQur'
an:t
heme sandStyle
,London:I
.B.Taur
is,
1999.
 
4. I
zzathUroosa,Lear
ni
ngAr a
bicLanguageoftheQur’an,
Darussal
am,Riyadh,
2010.
5. SaheehInterna
ti
onal
,TheQur ’
anArabicTextwit
hCor res
pondin
gEn gl
ishMe ani
ngs
,Jeddah,Sa
udi
Arabi
a,1997.

8thwe
ek
3

L
ect
ure
:13.
Sel
ect
edt
extont
het
ran
sit
i
onofhuma
nli
f
e:10:
24

ِ
‫ْﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﺎﺕ‬َ
‫ﺒ‬
َ
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ﻪ‬ِ
‫َﺑ‬
‫َﻂ‬
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ﺎﺧ‬َ
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺴ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ُﻣ‬
‫ﻩ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻨ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ﺰ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺃ‬ٍ
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ﺎﻛ‬
َ
‫ﻴ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬
ُ
ّ
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫َﻞ‬
‫ﺜ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻣ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬ِ
‫ﺇ‬
ْ
‫َﺖ‬
‫ﻨ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻳ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﺯ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻭ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﻓ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ُﺧ‬
‫ُﺯ‬
‫ْﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫َﺕ‬
‫ﺬ‬َ
‫َﺧ‬
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﺫ‬ِ
‫َﻰﺇ‬
ّ
‫ﺘ‬
َ
‫ُﺣ‬‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ُﻭ‬‫ﺎﺱ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ُﻞ‬
‫ﻛ‬ْ
‫ﺄ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻳ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻤ‬
ِ
‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻫ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬
ْ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬
َ
‫َﺠ‬‫ﺍﻓ‬
ً
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬َ
‫ْﻧ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﺎ‬ً
‫ﻠ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻧ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻫ‬َ
‫ﺗ‬
َ
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺭ‬
ِ
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ْﻗ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
ْ
‫َﻫ‬
‫ﺃ‬َ
ّ
‫َﻦ‬
‫َﻇ‬
‫ﻭ‬
(
24)َ
‫ﻭﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻜ‬َ
‫ﻔ‬َ
‫ﺘ‬
َ
‫ٍﻳ‬
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﻘ‬ِ
‫ﻟ‬ِ
‫ﺎﺕ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺂ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ِﻞ‬
ّ
‫َﺼ‬
‫ﻔ‬ُ
‫َﻧ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ﺬ‬َ
‫ِﻛ‬
‫ْﺲ‬‫ﻣ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫َﺑ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻐ‬َ
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﻢ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ْ
‫َﻥ‬‫ﺄ‬
َ
‫ﺍﻛ‬ً
‫ﺪ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫َﺼ‬
‫ﺣ‬

‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻴ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬
ُ
ّ
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫ﺓ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ Th
eworl
dl
yl
if
e ‫ﻭﻥ‬
َ ُ
‫ﺮ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻜ‬َ
‫ﻔ‬َ
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ Whot
hi
nk
ُُ
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬ْ
‫ﺄ‬
َ
‫ﻳ‬ Ea
ts ُِ
‫ﻞ‬ّ
‫َﺼ‬
‫ﻔ‬ُ
‫ﻧ‬ Weex
pla
in
ُ
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻌ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ Ani
mal
s َ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ُ
‫ﺭ‬
ِ
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻗ‬ Th
eyar
eable

Thel
i
ken
essoft
hel
i
feoft
hepr
ese
nti
sast
her
ai
nwhi
chWes
enddownf
rom t
hes
kie
s:byi
t
s
mi
ngl
i
nga
ri
sest
hepr
oduc
eoft
hee
art
hwhi
chpr
ovi
desf
oodf
orme
nan
dan
ima
ls:
(i
tgr
ows
)ti
l
lthe
e
art
hisc
ladwi
t
hit
sgol
denor
name
ntsa
ndi
sde
cke
dout(
i
nbe
aut
y)
:t
hepe
opl
etowhomi
tbe
lon
gs
t
hi
nkt
heyha
vea
llpowe
rso
fdi
spos
alov
eri
t
:the
rer
eac
hesi
tOurc
omma
ndbyn
ightorbyda
yan
d
Wema
kei
tl
ik
eaha
rve
stc
lea
n-mowna
sifi
tha
dnotf
l
our
i
she
don
lyt
heda
ybe
for
e!ThusdoWe
e
xpl
ai
ntheSi
gnsi
nde
tai
lf
ort
hos
ewhor
efl
ect
.
4

L
ect
ure
:14.
Exe
rci
seofAr
abi
cin
ter
roga
ti
vepr
onoun
.
Do/
des/
is/
am/ar
e/was/
wer
e ‫ﺃ‬-‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻞ‬
Di
d/wi
l
l
/have/
has
/wil
lbe ‫ﺃ‬-‫ﻫ‬
‫ﻞ‬
What ‫\ﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻣ‬‫ﺫ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫\ﻣ‬‫ﺬﻯ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬
Who ‫ﺬﻯ\ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
When ‫ﺘﻰ‬‫ ﻣ‬/‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺃ‬
Where ‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍ‬
How ‫ﻴﻒ‬‫ﻛ‬
Why ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬\‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺫ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬
Whose ‫ﻤﻦ‬‫ﻟ‬
Howmuc h/howma ny ‫ﻛﻢ‬

fr
omwhe re ‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺃ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
Towhere ‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺃ‬‫ﻟﻰ‬‫ﺇ‬
How/when/
wher
e ‫ﻧﻰ‬‫ﺃ‬
Whic
hof..
.
..
.
.
..
. ‫ﺃﻯ‬\‫ﺔ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺃ‬
Wit
hwhom ‫ﻊﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬
Towhom ‫ﻟﻰﻣﻦ‬‫ﺇ‬

Ex
erc
ise
:

‫؟‬
‫ﺬ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻮﺗ‬‫ﻫﻞﻫ‬ =
Isheastuden
t? ‫؟‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬
‫ﻣ‬ =Whatisthi
s?
‫؟‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻛ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫ﺃﻫ‬ =Isi
tabook? ‫؟‬
‫ﻟﻚ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻦﺫ‬ =Whoisthat
?
‫؟‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻫﻞﺫﻫﺐﺯ‬ =DidZaidgo? ‫؟‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﺍﺗ‬
‫ﺫ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻣ‬ =Whatdoyousa
y?

9t
hwe
ek

L
ect
ure
:15.
Sel
ect
edt
extont
her
ul
eofl
i
vel
i
hood=2:
172-174,
5:3-
5.

ُ
‫ﻩ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻳ‬ِ
‫ْﺇ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ﻨ‬ُ
‫ْﻛ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ِﺇ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬
ُ
‫ﺮ‬ُ
‫ﻜ‬ْ
‫ﺍﺷ‬
َ
‫ْﻭ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻛ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬
ْ
‫ﻗ‬َ
‫ﺯ‬َ
‫ﺎﺭ‬َ
‫ِﻣ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬َ
‫ﺒ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ْﻃ‬‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﻠ‬ُ
‫ﺍﻛ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﻨ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬‫َﺁ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬ُ
ّ
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫ﺎﺃ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻐ‬ِ
‫ِﻟ‬
‫ﻪ‬
ِ
‫َﺑ‬ّ
‫ِﻞ‬
‫ُﻫ‬
‫ﺎﺃ‬
َ
‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫ﺰ‬ْ
‫ﻨ‬ِ
‫ْﺨ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ْﻢ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﻡ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺪ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫َﻭ‬‫ﺔ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ُﺍ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﻡ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬
َ
‫ﺎﺣ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬ِ
‫(ﺇ‬
172)َ
‫ﻭﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺪ‬
ُ
‫ﺒ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ﺗ‬
(
173)ٌ
‫ﻴﻢ‬
ِ
‫َﺣ‬‫ٌﺭ‬
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻔ‬َ
‫َﻏ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ِﺇ‬
‫ﻪ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ﺛ‬
ِ
‫ﺎﺇ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ٍﻓ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻋ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ٍﻭ‬
‫ﺎﻍ‬
َ
‫َﺑ‬
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫َﻏ‬ّ
‫ﺮ‬
ُ
‫ْﻄ‬‫ﺍﺿ‬
ِ
‫َﻦ‬‫ﻤ‬
َ
‫ِﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
5

ِ
‫ﺎﺕ‬َ
‫ﺒ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻃ‬ l
awf
ult
hi
ngs َ
‫ﺔ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ de
admeat
َ
‫ﻭﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺪ‬
ُ
‫ﺒ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ﺗ‬ Worshi
p ِ
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻳ‬ِ
‫ﺰ‬ْ
‫ﻨ‬
ِ
‫ْﺨ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ْﻢ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬thef
l
eshofs
win
e
َ
‫ﻡ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ ﺣ‬Heha
sfor
bi
dden

Oy
ouwhobe
li
eve(
i
ntheOn
ene
ssofAl
l
ah/I
sl
ami
cMon
othe
ism)
!Ea
toft
hel
awf
ul
t
hi
ngst
hatWeha
vepr
ovi
dedy
ouwi
t
h,a
ndbegr
ate
fult
oAl
l
ah,i
fi
ti
sin
dee
dHe
Wh
omy
ouwor
shi
p.Heha
son
lyf
orbi
dde
nyoude
adme
at,
andbl
ood,
andt
hef
l
eshof
s
win
e,a
nda
ny(
food)ov
erwhi
cht
hen
ameofot
hert
hanAl
l
ahha
sbe
eni
nvok
ed.
But
i
fon
eisf
orc
edbyn
ece
ssi
t
y,wi
t
houtwi
l
l
ful
dis
obe
die
nce
,nort
ran
sgr
ess
ingduel
i
mit
s,
-
t
henAl
l
ahi
sOf
t-
For
gi
vi
ng,
Mos
tMe
rci
f
ul.

L
ect
ure
:16Then
ameofda
ysa
ndmon
thsi
nAr
abi
c.

Nameofda ysi
nAr a
bic Na
meofmon t
hsinArabi
c
Saturday ‫ﺖ‬ ِ‫ﺒ‬ْ
َ‫ﻟ‬
ّ
‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ January ‫ﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬
َ
‫ﻳ‬
Sunda y ِ
‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻷ‬
‫ﺣ‬َ‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ Februar
y ‫ﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﺒ‬ِ
‫ﻓ‬
Mon da y ‫ﻦ‬ ِ‫ﻴ‬
َْ
‫ﻨ‬
ْ
‫ﺛ‬ِ‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻹ‬ ُ
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ March‫ﺭﺱ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬
Tues day ‫ﺀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﺜ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬ُ
ّ
‫ﺜ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ Apri
l‫ﻳﻞ‬ ِ
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﺑ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬
We dn esda
y‫ﺀ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻌ‬ِ
‫ﺑ‬ْ
‫ﺭ‬
َ‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻷ‬ ُ
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ May‫ﻮ‬ ُ
‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬
Thurs day ‫ﺲ‬ ِ‫ﻴ‬
ِْ
‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺨ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﻡ‬
ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ June‫ﻮ‬ ُ
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﻧ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻳ‬
Fri
day ِ
‫ﺔ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺠ‬‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬ Jul
y ‫ﻮ‬ ُ
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﻳ‬
Augus t ‫ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‬
September‫ﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺒ‬
ْ
‫ﻤ‬ِ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﺒ‬ِ
‫ﺳ‬
October ‫ﺮ‬ َ
‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﻛ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬
Nove mber‫ﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺒ‬
ْ
‫ﻤ‬ِ
‫ﻓ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻧ‬
Dece mber‫ﺮ‬ ِ
‫ﺒ‬
ْ
‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺴ‬ ِ
‫ﺩ‬
6

Hi
j
riMon
ths

No. Name Arabi

c
1 Muḥa rr
am ‫ﻡ‬ّ
َ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ُﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬
2 Ṣa f
ar ‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﻔ‬
َ
‫ﺻ‬
3 Ra bīʿ
al-
Awwa l ‫ّﻝ‬
َ
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﭐ‬
‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﺑ‬َ
‫ﺭ‬
4 Ra bīʿ
ath-
Thānī ‫ﻧﻲ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺭ‬
5 J umādáal-
Ūlá َٰ
‫ﻰ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﭐ‬ٰ
‫َﻯ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ُ
‫ﺟ‬
6 J umādáal-
Ākhir
ah ‫ﺓ‬َ
‫ﺮ‬ِ
‫ﺂﺧ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﭐ‬ٰ
‫َﻯ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬ُ
‫ﺟ‬
7 Ra j
ab ‫َﺐ‬‫َﺟ‬
‫ﺭ‬
8 Sha ‘
bān ‫ﺎﻥ‬َ
‫ﺒ‬
ْ‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ﺷ‬
9 Ra maḍn ‫ﺎﻥ‬َ
‫َﻀ‬‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ﺭ‬
10 Shawwāl ‫ﺍﻝ‬ّ
َ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﺷ‬
11 Dhūal-
Qa‘dah ‫ﺓ‬َ
‫ﺪ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ﻘ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ﺫ‬
12 Dhūal-
Ḥij
jah ‫ﺔ‬ّ
َ
‫ِﺠ‬‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﭐ‬‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ﺫ‬
7

10thwe
ek

L
ect
ure
:17:
Sel
ect
edt
extont
her
ul
ean
dimpa
ctofi
nt
ere
s a
t(l
-r
i
ba)a
ndl
oan=2:
275-
279.

ِ
ّ
‫َﺲ‬‫ﻤ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ُﻣ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
َ
‫ْﻄ‬
‫ﻴ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ﻪ‬ُ
‫َﻄ‬
ّ
‫ﺒ‬
َ
‫َﺨ‬
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ِﻱﻳ‬
‫ﺬ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ُﺍ‬
‫ﻡ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻘ‬َ
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ﺎﻛ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬ِ
‫َﺇ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻘ‬َ
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻟ‬َ
‫ﺑ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
ُ
‫ﻛ‬ْ
‫ﺄ‬
َ
‫َﻳ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
ُ
‫ﻩ‬
َ
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ْﺟ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ﺎﻓ‬َ
‫ﺑ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ﻡ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬
َ
‫َﺣ‬‫َﻭ‬
‫ﻊ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﺒ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬ّ
‫َﻞ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ﺃ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻭ‬َ
‫ﺑ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ْﻞ‬
‫ﺜ‬
ِ
‫ُﻣ‬‫ﻊ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﺒ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺎﺍ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬ِ
‫ﺍﺇ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ْﻗ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬َ
‫ﺄ‬
ِ
‫َﺑ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ﺫ‬
ُ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺏ‬ َ
‫ْﺤ‬
‫َﺻ‬
‫ﺃ‬َ
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺌ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ﺄ‬
َ
‫َﻓ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ْﻋ‬‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻣ‬
َ
‫ِﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫َﻰ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫ُﺇ‬
‫ﻩ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫َﻒ‬
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﺎﺳ‬َ
‫ُﻣ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫َﻰﻓ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ﻪ‬ِ
ّ
‫ﺑ‬
َ
‫ْﺭ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ٌﻣ‬
‫ﺔ‬َ
‫ِﻈ‬
‫ْﻋ‬
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﻣ‬
ُ
ّ
‫ِﺐ‬
‫ُﺤ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ُﻟ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬َ
‫ﻗ‬
َ
‫ﺪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺼ‬
‫ِﻲﺍ‬
‫ﺑ‬
ْ
‫ﺮ‬ُ
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ﺎﻭ‬َ
‫ﺑ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫َﻖ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫(ﻳ‬
275)َ
‫ﻭﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺪ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﺎﺧ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ِﻫ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺍ‬
ُ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺁ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺼ‬‫ﺍﺍ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻗ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬
َ
‫ِﻭ‬‫ﺎﺕ‬
َ
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺼ‬‫ﺍﺍ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﻨ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬‫َﺁ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫(ﺇ‬
276)ٍ
‫ﻴﻢ‬
ِ
‫ﺛ‬َ
‫ٍﺃ‬
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻔ‬َ
‫َﻛ‬
ّ
‫ُﻞ‬
‫ﻛ‬
‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬ُ
ّ
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫(ﺎﺃ‬
َ
‫ﻳ‬277)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺰ‬ْ
‫َﺤ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺎﻫ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ْﻭ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ٌﻋ‬‫ْﻑ‬
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﺎﺧ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ْﻭ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﺑ‬َ
‫َﺭ‬
‫ﺪ‬ْ
‫ﻨ‬
ِ
‫ْﻋ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُﻫ‬
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫َﺟ‬‫ْﺃ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻛ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺰ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
َْ
‫ﻢ‬‫ْﻟ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺈ‬
َ
‫(ﻓ‬278)َ
‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﻨ‬ِ
‫ﻣ‬ْ
‫ﺆ‬
ُ
‫ْﻣ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ﻨ‬ُ
‫ْﻛ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺇ‬
َ
‫ﺑ‬ِ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ﻘ‬َ
‫ﺎﺑ‬
َ
‫ﺍﻣ‬‫ﻭ‬
ُ
‫ﺭ‬َ
‫ﺫ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍﺍ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﻘ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﺍ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻨ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬
‫َﺁ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬ْ
‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ُﺃ‬
‫ﻭﺱ‬ُ
‫ﺀ‬
ُ
‫ْﺭ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ﺒ‬ُ
‫ْﺗ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺇ‬
َ
‫ِﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫َﺳ‬
‫ﺭ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬‫ِﻦ‬
‫ٍﻣ‬
‫ْﺏ‬
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﺍﺑ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺫ‬ْ
‫ﺄ‬
َ
‫ﺍﻓ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬ْ
‫ﻔ‬
َ
‫ﺗ‬
(
279)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬ْ
‫ُﻈ‬
‫ﺎﺗ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫َﻭ‬‫ﻮﻥ‬
ُ
‫ﻤ‬ِ
‫ﻠ‬ْ
‫َﻈ‬
‫ﺗ‬

‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﺑ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬Inter
est ُ
‫َﻖ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬
ُ
‫ﻊ‬ ْ
‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫ﺒ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ ﺍ‬Tra
de ‫ِﻲ‬
‫ﺑ‬
ْ
‫ﺮ‬ُ
‫ﻳ‬
َ
ّ
‫َﻞ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ ﺃ‬Hehasper
mitt
ed ٍ
‫ﻴﻢ‬ِ
‫ﺛ‬
َ
‫ﺃ‬
ٌ
‫ﺔ‬
َ
‫ِﻈ‬‫ْﻋ‬
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬a nadmoni
t
ion َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺰ‬ْ
‫َﺤ‬
‫ﻳ‬
ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﺒ‬
ُ
‫ﺗ‬ َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
ْ
‫ُﻈ‬
‫ﺎﺗ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ﻭ‬

Thos ewhoc on
sumei nt
erestcannotst
and[ ontheDa yofRe s
urre
c t
i
on]exceptason e
st
an dswhoi sbei
ngbe at
enbySa tani
ntoins
an i
ty
.Thati
sbe causetheysay,“
Tra
deis[ j
ust
]
l
ikeinte
rest.
”ButAllahhaspe rmit
tedtra
dea n
dha sfor
biddeninter
est.Sowhoe verhas
recei
vedana dmonit
i
onf r
omhi sLordanddesi
s t
sma yhavewha ti
spa st
,andhi
sa f
fa
irres
ts
wit
hAl l
ah.Butwhoev e
rretur
nsto[deal
i
nginintere
storusury]–thosea r
ethecompa ni
ons
oftheFir
e;theywil
labi
deeter
n al
l
yther
ei
n .

All
aheffa
cesusury,di
mini
shi
ngitandel
imi
nat
inganyblessi
nginit
,butHea ugme n
ts
vol
unt
aryal
msgiv
ingswi
thi
nter
est
,i
ncre
asi
ngthe
m, maki
ngthemgrowandmult
ipl
yi
ngthei
r
r
e war
d.Al
lahl
ovesnot
,t
hati
stosay,
Hewil
lre
qui
te,an
yguil
t
y,pr
ofl
i
gat
edevour
i
ngit,
ingr
ate,
8

whode
emsus
uryl
i
ci
t.
Thosewhobel
i
eveandper
for
mri
ght
eousde
eds,
andest
abl
isht
hepra
yer
,andpayt
healms
—t he
irwagea
wait
sthem wi
tht
hei
rLor
d,andn
ofea
rs ha
llbe
fal
lt
hem,ne
ithe
rshal
lt
hey
gr
i
e ve
.
Oy ouwh obel
i
eve, f
earAl
lah,
andgiveup,a
bandon
,theusuryt
ha ti
sout
sta
ndi
ng,i
fyoua r
e
bel
iev
ers
,truetoy ourfai
t
h,sinc
eitisexpect
edofthebe l
i
everthatheadher
etoAllah’
s
comma n
d: t
hi
swa sreveal
edwhens omeoftheCompani
ons,af
terthepr
ohi
bi
ti
on,
wantedto
rec
lai
ms omeoftheus ur
yfrombefore
.

L
ect
ure
:18:
Then
ame
sdi
r
ect
i
onsi
nAr
abi
c.

Ar
abi
c Tr
ans
li
te
rat
i
on En
gli
sh

‫ﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺍ‬ As
-Shi
mal
u Nor
th

‫ﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﺠ‬
‫ﺍ‬ AlJ
unubu Sout
h

‫ﺮﻕ‬
‫ﻟﺸ‬‫ﺍ‬ As–Sha
rqu Ea
st

‫ﺮﺏ‬
‫ﻐ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ Al
-
Gar
bu We
st

‫ﻗﻰ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺍ‬ As
-Sha
mal
As-
Sha
rqi Nor
the
ast

‫ﻗﻰ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﺠ‬
‫ﺍ‬ Al
-Gun
ub-As
-Sha
rqi Sout
hea
st

‫ﺑﻰ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﺠ‬
‫ﺍ‬ Al
-Gun
ub-
Al-
Gar
bi Sout
hwe
st

‫ﺑﻰ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺍ‬ As
-Sha
mal
-Al
-
Gar
bi Nor
thwe
st
9

11thWe
ek

L
ect
ure
:19:
Sel
ect
edTe
xtont
her
ul
esa
ndi
mpa
ctofdr
uga
ndga
mbl
i
ng=
5:90-
91

ِ
‫َﻞ‬
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ْﻋ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ٌﻣ‬
‫ْﺲ‬‫ِﺟ‬
‫ُﺭ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬
ْ
‫ﺯ‬َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ُﻭ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬
َ
‫ْﺼ‬‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ُﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬
ِ
‫ْﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ُﻭ‬
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
‫ْﺨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬
ِ
‫ﺍﺇ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﻨ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺁ‬
َ
‫ﻳﻦ‬ِ
‫ﺬ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬ُ
ّ
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬
)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ْ
‫ﻔ‬ُ
‫ْﺗ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
ُ
‫ﻩ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﺒ‬
ِ
‫ﻨ‬َ
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ﺎﺟ‬َ
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
َ
‫ْﻄ‬
‫ﻴ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺍ‬90ُ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
َ
‫ﻨ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫َﺑ‬
‫ﻊ‬ِ
‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫ﺃ‬ُ
‫ﺎﻥ‬
َ
‫ْﻄ‬
‫ﻴ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫ﺮ‬ُ
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬
ِ
‫(ﺇ‬
ْ
‫َﻞ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ِﻓ‬‫ﺓ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺼ‬‫ﺍ‬
ِ
‫َﻦ‬‫َﻋ‬
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻛ‬
ِ
‫ْﺫ‬‫َﻦ‬
‫ْﻋ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻛ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﺪ‬ُ
‫َﺼ‬
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﺮ‬ِ
‫ْﺴ‬
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
‫ْﺨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ِﻲ‬
‫َﻓ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ْﻀ‬‫ﻐ‬
َ
‫ﺒ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﺓ‬َ
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ﺪ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﻨ‬ُ
‫ْﻣ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ﻧ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬
91)

Oy ouwhobe l
i
eve,ve
ri
lywin e,
thati
ntoxi
catesandoverc
ome st hemind,andgame s
ofc hanc
e,gambli
ng,andi dols,anddivin
atoryar
rowsa r
ea na bomi
n at
io
n,a nevi
l
deeme dvi
le,
ofSatan’
swork ,whic
hhea dorns;soavoi
dit
,thisa bomina
tionconsi
sti
ng
ofthethi
ngsme nt
io
ned,don otdoit;s
ot hatyoumightpr
os per.
TheSha it
anon l
ydesir
estoc ausee nmityandha t
redtos pri
n ginyourmi dstby
me ansofi nt
oxi
cantsa nd ga mesofc hance,andt ok eepy ou offfrom the
reme mbra
nceofAll
aha ndfrompr ay
er.Will
youthendesi
st?

L
ect
ure
:20:
For
mat
i
onofAr
abi
cwor
d(Ty
pesofAr
abi
cwor
d.
)

‫ﺔ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ِ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﻜ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫ﺍ‬(
wor
d)

Thesoundwhiche xcee
dsf r
omthemout hofli
vesi
scall
ed‫ﻔﻆ‬َْ
‫ﻟ‬
""‘
l
a f
-dh’.I
ti
scl
assi
fi
edin
to
twopart
s;oneiscall
ed‫ﻮﻉ‬
ُْ‫ﻮ‬
‫ﺿ‬ َْ“
‫ﻣ‬ maudu‘u‘meani
ngf
ulsoundandanot
he ri
scal
le
d‘‫ﻤﻞ‬
َْ
‫ﻬ‬ُ'
‫ﻣ‬
muhma l
’meani
n gl
esssound’
.Ame ani
ngfulel
ementofspeec
hiscal
le
d‘ ‫ﻮﻉ‬
ُْ‫ﻮ‬
‫ﺿ‬َْ
‫ﻣ‬’
.I
ti
salso
cal
l
ed‫ﺔ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬ِ
‫ﻠ‬َ‘
‫ﻛ‬ k
ali
ma ’“
word”.
Iti
sagroupoflett
erst
hatexpre
ssesacomple t
emeanin
ge.g.
‘
‫ﺭﺟﻞ‬’r
ajul
unme a n
sama n
.

‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛ‬
""i
sdi
vi
dedi
nt
othr
eepa
rts
:

)
1).
ُ‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺎ‬
ِ
ْ
‫ﻟ‬َ a
‫ﺍ‬ l-
’i
smu =n
oun

)2)
.
ُ‫ﻌ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ْ
ِ
‫ﻔ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬َ a
‫ﺍ‬ l-f
i
‘l
u =v
erb.
10

(
3)‫ﻑ‬
ُ‫ﺮ‬
َْ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺤ‬َa
‫ﺍ‬ l
-
har
fu =pa
rti
cl
e.

-
ُ
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﺳ‬
‫ﺎ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫ﺍ‬
al’
i
smu:

‫ﺳﻢ‬
ُِْ
‫ﺍ‬me a
nsnoun.I
ti
sameani
ngf
ulwor
dthatr
efe
rst
oape
rson
,pl
ace
,thi
ng,
eve
nt,
s
ubst
anc
eorqual
it
yetcan
disn
otrel
at
edtote
n s
e.

Ex
ampl
e:-

(
1)‫ﺩ‬
ٌْ
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺤ‬َ-Muhmud(2
ُ (‫ﺔ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻜ‬َ-
‫ﻣ‬ Mak
kah(3)ٌ ‫ﻠﻢ‬
ِ
ّ
َ
‫ﻌ‬ُ-
‫ﻣ‬ t
eac
her(
4)‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﺒ‬َ-bi
‫ﻛ‬ g(5)
ٌ‫ﻛ‬
ّ
‫ﻰ‬ ِ
َ-
‫ﺫ‬ i
ntel
l
i
gent
.Thes
ewor
dsaren
otr
el
atedt
ote
nse.
ُْ
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻌ‬ِ
‫ﻔ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫ﺍ‬
-al
-f
i‘
l
u:

‫ْﻞ‬
ُ‫ﻌ‬ِ
‫ﻓ‬fi
’
l
ume an
sver
b.I
ti
samea
nin
gful
wor
dtha
tde
not
esbe
ing,
hav
inga
nddoi
ng
somet
hi
nga
ndisr
el
ate
dtot
het
ense.

Ex
ampl
e:

َ‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺏ‬ََ –da
‫ﺿ‬ raba
,me
ans‘
hebe
at’
.‫ﺮﺏ‬
‫ﺿ‬isame
ani
ngf
ulwor
dan
disr
el
at
edt
ote
nse
.

َُ
‫ﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻟﺤ‬
َ
‫ﺍ‬–a
l-ha
rfu:

‫ﺮﻑ‬
َْme
‫ﺣ‬ a
nspa r
ti
cl
e.I
ti
sawordorapar
tofawordwhi
chhasagra
mmati
calpur
pos
ebut
oft
enhasl
it
tl
eornome an
ing
.Somet
ime
sitsmean
ingi
sappr
ehen
dedaf
tera
ddingwi
th
anot
herwordofasent
ence.

Ex
ampl
e:‫ﻓ‬
‫’ﻰ‬
fi
’me
ansi
n/a
t.Buti
tdoe
snote
xpr
essa
nyt
hi
ngpr
ope
rl
y.

I
den
ti
fi
cat
i
onofk
ali
ma:

ِ‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺖ‬َ‫ﺒ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
ِْ ٌ
‫ﺪ‬
ْ
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺃ‬
َ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﻗ‬

’
I
sm Ha
rf ’
i
sm f
i
’l

I
ntheabov
esen
tence‘‫’ﺃ‬
َ
‫ﺮ‬َi
‫ﻗ‬ sf
i
‘l
.I
tr
efe
rst
odoin
gs omet
hi
n ga
ndisre
lat
edtopast
t
ens
eand‘‫ﺯ‬
‫ﺪ‬
ْ
‫ﻳ‬َ’
is‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬noun
.Iti
sthenameofaper
son,
and‘‫ﻓ‬
‫’ﻰ‬isapar
ti
cl
eand‘ِ‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺖ‬َْ
‫ﺒ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫ﺍ‬
’i
sa
n
oun.
11

12thWe
ek

Lec
tur
e :
21:Sel
ect
edTe
xtont
her
ul
esa
nde
thi
cal
dir
ect
i
onsofma
rri
age
,ma
hr a
ndv
eil
:
24:
30-31,33:
59.

َ
ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ْﺇ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫َﻰﻟ‬
‫ﻛ‬
ْ
‫ﺯ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ْﺫ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﻭﺟ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬
ُ
‫ﺍﻓ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫َﻈ‬‫ﻔ‬
ْ
‫َﺤ‬‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫ْﻭ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِﻫ‬
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ْﺼ‬
‫ﺑ‬َ
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
ّ
‫ُﻀ‬‫ﻐ‬
َ
‫َﻳ‬‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﻨ‬ِ
‫ﻣ‬ْ
‫ﺆ‬
ُ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻠ‬ِ
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻞ‬
‫ﻗ‬
َ
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ِﻫ‬
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ْﺼ‬
‫ﺑ‬َ
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫ُﻀ‬
‫ْﻀ‬
‫ﻐ‬َ
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬
ِ
‫ﻣ‬ْ
‫ﺆ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬
ْ
‫ﻠ‬ِ
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻞ‬
‫ﻗ‬َ
‫(ﻭ‬30)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻌ‬
َ
‫ﻨ‬ْ
‫َﺼ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
ِ
‫ٌﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﺒ‬َ
‫َﺧ‬‫ﻪ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
َ
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ِﻫ‬
‫ﺮ‬
ُ
‫ﻤ‬ُ
‫ِﺨ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺑ‬
ِ
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫َﻀ‬
‫ﻴ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻭ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
ْ
‫ﻨ‬ِ
‫َﻣ‬
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻇ‬َ
‫ﺎﻣ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫َﺇ‬
ّ
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫َﺯ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺪ‬ْ
‫ﺒ‬ُ
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
ّ
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﻭﺟ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬
ُ
‫َﻓ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫َﻈ‬
‫ﻔ‬ْ
‫َﺤ‬
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ﻭ‬
ْ
‫ﻭ‬
َ
‫َﺃ‬ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻌ‬ُ
‫ِﺑ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﺑ‬‫ْﺁ‬
‫ﻭ‬
َ
‫َﺃ‬ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﺑ‬‫ْﺁ‬
‫ﻭ‬
َ
‫َﺃ‬ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻌ‬ُ
‫ﺒ‬
ِ
‫ﺎﻟ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫َﺇ‬
ّ
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫َﺯ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺪ‬ْ
‫ﺒ‬ُ
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻴ‬
ُ
‫َﻰﺟ‬
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﻋ‬
ْ
‫ﻭ‬
َ
‫َﺃ‬ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫َﺧ‬
‫ِﻲﺃ‬
‫ﻨ‬
َ
‫ْﺑ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬ْ
‫ِﺧ‬
‫ِﻲﺇ‬
‫ﻨ‬
َ
‫ْﺑ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬ْ
‫ِﺧ‬
‫ْﺇ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻌ‬ُ
‫ِﺑ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻨ‬ْ
‫ﺑ‬
َ
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻨ‬ْ
‫ﺑ‬
َ
‫ﺃ‬
ِ
‫ﻭ‬
َ
‫ِﺃ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
َ
‫ِﺟ‬
ّ
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ِﻣ‬
‫ﺔ‬َ
‫ﺑ‬
ْ
‫ﺭ‬ِ
‫ﺈ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ِﻲﺍ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ِﺃ‬
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫َﻏ‬‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﻌ‬ِ
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﺍ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ُ
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ْﺃ‬
‫َﺖ‬
‫ﻜ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻣ‬َ
‫ْﻣ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺋ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ِﺴ‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫َﻣ‬‫َﻢ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ْ
‫ﻌ‬ُ
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫َﻟ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﻠ‬ُ
‫ْﺟ‬
‫ﺭ‬َ
‫ﺄ‬
ِ
‫َﺑ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺑ‬
ِ
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫َﻀ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ِﺴ‬
ّ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﺍ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬َ
‫ﺭ‬
ْ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫َﻰﻋ‬
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﺍﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬
ُ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬ْ
‫َﻈ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻢ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ِﺍ‬
‫ْﻞ‬
‫ﻔ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﻟﻄ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ‫ﻮ‬
‫ﻥ‬ ُ
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ْ
‫ﻔ‬ُ
‫ْﺗ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻨ‬
ِ
‫ﻣ‬ْ
‫ﺆ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
‫ﻪ‬
ُ
ّ
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ﺎﺃ‬
ً
‫ﻌ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
‫ِﺟ‬‫ﻪ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﻰﺍ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫ﺍﺇ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُ
‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﺗ‬
َ
‫َﻭ‬ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺘ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫ْﺯ‬‫ِﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﻔ‬ْ
‫ُﺨ‬
‫ﻳ‬
(
31)

Te
llt
hebe
li
eve
rst
ore
str
ai
nthe
irl
ook
s(i
nthepr
ese
nceofwome
nnotc
los
elyr
el
at
edt
o
t
hema
nds
ola
wfulf
orma
rri
age
)an
dgua
rdt
hei
rcha
sti
t
y.Tha
tispur
era
ndbe
stf
or
t
hem.
Sur
el
y,Al
l
âhi
sWe
ll
-Awa
reofwha
tthe
ydo.
An
dsa
ytot
hebe
li
evi
ngwome
ntha
tthe
yshoul
dlowe
rthe
irga
zea
ndgua
rdt
hei
r
mode
sty
;tha
tthe
yshoul
dnotdi
spl
ayt
hei
rbe
aut
yan
dor
name
ntse
xce
ptwha
t(mus
t
or
di
nar
i
ly)a
ppe
art
her
eof
;tha
tthe
yshoul
ddr
awt
hei
rve
il
sov
ert
hei
rbos
omsa
ndn
ot
di
spl
ayt
hei
rbe
aut
yex
ceptt
othe
irhus
ban
ds,
the
irf
at
her
s,t
hei
rhus
ban
d'sf
at
her
s,t
hei
r
s
ons
,the
irhus
ban
ds'
son
s,t
hei
rbr
othe
rsort
hei
rbr
othe
rs'
son
s,ort
hei
rsi
st
ers
'son
s,or
12

t
hei
rwome
n,ort
hes
lav
eswhom t
hei
rri
ghtha
ndspos
ses
s,orma
les
erv
ant
sfr
eeof
phy
sic
aln
eeds
,ors
mal
lchi
l
dre
nwh
oha
ven
ose
nseoft
hes
hameofs
ex;
andt
hatt
hey
s
houl
dnots
tri
ket
hei
rf
eeti
nor
dert
odr
awa
tt
ent
i
ont
othe
irhi
dde
nor
name
nts
.An
dOy
e
Be
li
eve
rs!
tur
nyea
llt
oge
the
rtowa
rdsAl
l
ah,
tha
tyema
yat
tai
nBl
i
ss.

َ
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ْﺟ‬‫ِﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬
ّ
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫َﻋ‬‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﻧ‬ْ
‫ﺪ‬ُ
‫َﻳ‬
‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﻨ‬ِ
‫ﻣ‬ْ
‫ﺆ‬
ُ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
ِ
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ِﺴ‬
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫َﻭ‬‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬
َ
‫ﺑ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺟ‬
َ
‫ﻭ‬ْ
‫ﺯ‬َ
‫ﺄ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬ْ
‫ُﻞ‬
‫ُﻗ‬
ّ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ﺒ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬ُ
ّ
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻳ‬
59)‫ﺎ‬
ً
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫َﺣ‬
‫ﺍﺭ‬
ً
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻔ‬
َ
‫ُﻏ‬‫ﻪ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ﺎﻥ‬
َ
‫ﻛ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫ﺫ‬ْ
‫ﺆ‬ُ
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫َﻓ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻓ‬َ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﻌ‬ُ
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫ﺃ‬‫َﻰ‬
‫ﻧ‬
ْ
‫ﺩ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬َ
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ﺫ‬
OPr
ophe
t,t
el
ly
ourwi
vesa
ndy
ourda
ught
ersa
ndt
hewome
noft
hebe
li
eve
rst
obr
i
ng
downov
ert
hems
elv
es[
par
t]oft
hei
rout
erga
rme
nts
.Tha
tismor
esui
t
abl
etha
tthe
ywi
l
lbe
k
nowna
ndn
otbea
bus
ed.
Ande
veri
sAl
l
ahF
orgi
vi
nga
ndMe
rci
f
ul.

L
ect
ure
:22:
Ide
nti
f
yin
gAr
abi
cNoun

Thes i
gnof’ ism :‫ْﻢ‬ ‫ِﺳ‬‫ﺎ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﺔ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﻋ‬
Arabicgramma r
iansi
n ve n
tedsomes i
gnsof’ism.
‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ )).Mostus eds i
gnsof’i
sm ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬)
)are
gi
venbe l
ow;
1.Comi ngdefi
ni
tea rt
icl
e‫"ﻝ‬‫"ﺍ‬a tbegi
nni
n gofawor de .
g.‫ﺪ‬ْ
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟﺤ‬
َْ
‫ﺍ‬
2.Us i
ngawor da sas ubjecte.
g.ٌ
‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺟ‬ َ‫ﺪ‬
‫ﺗ‬ٌِ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﺣ‬
3.Us i
ngawor da s‫ﺎﻑ‬ َ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻀ‬ ُ‘
muda f’(
annexedorgov erni
ngwor d).
ٍ‫ﺪ‬ ِ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﺣ‬ ُ‫ﻠ‬
َ
َ
‫ﻗ‬
1.Us i
ngawor da s‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺎﻑﺇ‬ ‫‘ﻣﻀ‬ muda f
unily
hi’
gov er
nedn oun.E.
g.ٍ‫ﺪ‬ ِ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﺣ‬ ُ‫ﻠ‬
ََ
‫ﻗ‬
2.Ke epi
ng“‫"ﻯ‬atthee ndofawor dinordertoin
dicaterel
ati
onaladjec
ti
v e
.E.
g.‫ﺩﻯ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻐ‬
‫ﺑ‬.A
personorthi
ngi srela
tedt obaghdad,thecapi
talofir
aq.
6. Usingawor dac cordi
ngtot herul
esof‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺗﺼ‬’
tasgi
r’di
minuti
ve‫ﻞ‬ٌ‫ﻴ‬
َْ
‫ﻌ‬ُ
‫ﻓ‬
)–
ٌ‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ِْ
‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫ﻌ‬ُ–ٌ ‫ﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ِْ
‫ﻠ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬
ُ)
‫ﻓ‬
7.Usin
gawor da sa‫ﻑ‬ ٌ‫ﻮ‬ْ
ُ‫ﻮ‬
‫ﺻ‬ َْ“
‫ﻣ‬ mausuf”substa
nti
veora san oun/word fol
l
owe d
bya na dj
ecti
vee.g. ‫ﻲ‬ ٌ‫ﻨ‬
َِّ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻏ‬ ٌ‫ﺟ‬
ُ‫ﺭ‬َ
8. Usingawor dasa‫ﻨﻰ‬ ّ
َ
‫ﺜ‬ُ‘
‫ﻣ‬ mus anna’mea nsdual,or‫ﻮﻉ‬
ُْ
‫ﻤ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺠ‬ َ‘majmu’mea nspl
ural
:
ٌ‫ﺟ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ُ‫ﺭ‬
َ ↔ ‫ﻥ‬ِ‫ﻻ‬َ‫ﺟ‬
ُ‫ﺭ‬َ
ٌ‫ﺟ‬
‫ﻞ‬ ُ‫ﺭ‬
َ ↔ ‫ﻝ‬ ٌ‫ﺍ‬ َ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺟ‬ِ.
‫‪13‬‬

‫‪9.Us‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪gawor‬‬ ‫‪da‬‬‫‪f‬‬‫‪t‬‬‫‪e‬‬
‫ﺭ‪ra‬‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻑَ‬
‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮُ‬‫ْ‬‫‪َha‬‬
‫ﺣ‬ ‫‪r‬‬‫‪f‬‬‫‪uj‬‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪rme‬‬‫‪a‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪spr‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪pos‬‬
‫‪i‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪i‬‬‫‪on‬‬
‫‪.‬‬‫‪E.‬‬
‫‪g.‬‬‫ﻴٍ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ْ‬‫ﻲَ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﯩْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬
‫‪10.‬‬‫‪J‬‬‫‪oi‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪gt‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪we‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ‪n‬‬‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺗ‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪un‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪i‬‬‫(‪on‬‬‫‪ً ٍ ٌ )a‬‬ ‫‪tt‬‬
‫‪hee‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪di‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪gofawor‬‬‫‪de‬‬
‫‪.‬‬‫‪g.‬‬
‫ﺟٌ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﺭُ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪11.‬‬‫‪J‬‬‫‪oi‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫ﺓ‪g‬‬ ‫"‬
‫‪"a‬‬‫‪te‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪di‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪gofawor‬‬‫‪de.‬‬ ‫ﺔ‪g.‬‬‫ﻠَ‬
‫ﺤ‬‫ْ‬‫‪َ.‬‬
‫ﻃ‬
‫‪I‬‬
‫‪de‬‬‫‪n‬‬
‫‪t‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪f‬‬‫‪y‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪goft‬‬‫‪hes‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢ‪gnof‬‬‫"‬
‫"‬
‫ﻢ٭‬
‫ﻴِ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﺮِ‬
‫ﺣ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻤِ‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺮْ‬
‫ﺣ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫٭َ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻴَ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ْ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺭِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻟَ‬
‫ﺤ‬‫ْ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺍ‬

‫‪He‬‬
‫‪r‬‬‫ﺪ ‪e‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻟَ‬
‫ﺤ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪َi‬‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪sn‬‬‫‪ouna‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬‫‪ds‬‬‫‪i‬‬‫‪gni‬‬‫‪s‬‬‫ﺍ‪:‬‬
‫‪a‬ﻝ‬ ‫‪tbe‬‬‫‪gi‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪i‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪goft‬‬‫‪h‬‬‫‪ewor‬‬ ‫‪d.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫(‬
‫ِ ﷲ‬ ‫(ﻝ ‪+‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬‫‪sn‬‬‫‪ouna‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬‫‪ds‬‬‫‪i‬‬‫‪gni‬‬‫‪s:us‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪gt‬‬‫‪hewor‬‬‫‪da‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬
‫‪t‬‬‫‪e‬‬‫ﺭ‪ra‬‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺮﻑﺟ‬‫‪ha‬ﺣ‬‫‪r‬‬‫‪f‬‬
‫‪u‬‬‫‪j‬‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪t‬‬
‫‪h‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪ti‬‬
‫‘‪s‬‬‫’ﻝ‬
‫ﺭِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺏ‬‫‪َ i‬‬ ‫‪sn‬‬‫‪ouna‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬‫‪ds‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬
‫‪gni‬‬ ‫‪s:us‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪gt‬‬ ‫‪hewor‬‬ ‫‪da‬‬‫ﻑ‪s‬‬‫ﺎٌ‬‫ﻣَ‬
‫ﻀ‬ ‫‘ُ‬‫‪muda‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪f‬‬‫’‬
‫ﻴﻦ‬‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫‪َi‬‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪sn‬‬ ‫‪ouna‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪ds‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬‫‪gni‬‬‫‪s:us‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪gt‬‬ ‫‪hewor‬‬‫‪da‬‬ ‫ﻪ‪s‬‬‫ِ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﻑِ‬
‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺎٌ‬‫ﻣَ‬
‫ﻀ‬ ‫‘ُ‬
‫‪muda‬‬‫‪a‬‬
‫‪f‬‬‫‪uni‬‬
‫‪l‬‬
‫‪y‬‬‫‪hi‬‬
‫’‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪n‬‬
‫‪d‬‬
‫‘‬‫’ﻝ‬
‫‪i‬ﺍ‬
‫‪sa‬‬ ‫‪tbe‬‬‫‪gi‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪goft‬‬ ‫‪hewor‬‬‫‪d.‬‬
‫ﻤﻦ‬‫ﺮْ‬
‫ﺣ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫‪َ i‬‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪sn‬‬ ‫‪ouna‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪ds‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬
‫‪gni‬‬‫‪s:‬‬‫‪us‬‬‫‪i‬‬‫‪n‬‬
‫‪gt‬‬ ‫‪hewor‬‬ ‫‪da‬‬‫ﺔ‪sa‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻔ‬‫“ِ‬
‫ﺻ‬ ‫‪s‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪f‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪”a‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪i‬ﻝ‪d‬‬
‫‪sa‬ﺍ‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪be‬‬‫‪gi‬‬‫‪n‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪i‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪goft‬‬‫‪hewor‬‬ ‫‪d.‬‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮﺣ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫‪i‬ﺍ‬ ‫‪sn‬‬‫‪ouna‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬‫‪ds‬‬‫‪i‬‬‫‪gni‬‬‫‪s:‬‬‫ﺍ‘‬
‫‪’i‬ﻝ‬ ‫‪sa‬‬ ‫‪tbe‬‬‫‪gi‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬
‫‪n‬‬‫‪goft‬‬‫‪hewor‬‬ ‫‪d.‬‬

‫‪13thWe‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪k‬‬

‫‪L‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪c‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪ur‬‬‫‪e‬‬
‫‪:‬‬‫‪23:‬‬
‫‪Te‬‬‫‪x‬‬
‫‪tont‬‬
‫‪her‬‬
‫‪u‬‬‫‪l‬‬
‫‪ea‬‬‫‪n‬‬
‫‪de‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪hi‬‬
‫‪c‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪l‬‬
‫‪di‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪c‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫‪on‬‬‫‪sofdi‬‬
‫‪v‬‬‫‪or‬‬
‫‪c‬‬‫‪e2:‬‬
‫‪227-‬‬
‫‪230‬‬

‫َْ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫َﺼ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫َ‬
‫ُﻳ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻘ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫َ‬
‫ُﻄ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫ٌ)‪227‬‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫َ‬
‫ٌﻋ‬
‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫َ‬
‫َﺳ‬‫ﻪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺈ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻓ‬‫ﺎﻕ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟﻄ‬‫ﺍﺍ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺰ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﻋ‬‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﺣ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫َ‬
‫ِﻲﺃ‬
‫ُﻓ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫َﻖ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺧ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻜ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫َﺃ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻟ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻞ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫َ‬
‫ٍﻭ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ُ‬
‫َﻗ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺛ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺛ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُﺴ‬‫ﻔ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻧ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺄ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺑ‬
‫ِْ‬
‫ﻥ‬‫َﺇ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻲﺫ‬
‫َﻓ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ِﻫ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺩ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ِ‬
‫ُﺑ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َﻖ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫َﺃ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺑ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺂﺧ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﺍ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ِ‬
‫َﺏ‬‫ّ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﺆ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َﻳ‬‫ّ‬
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ْﻛ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺇ‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﺔ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺟ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺩ‬‫ّ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻋ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﺟ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻭ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻱﻋ‬
‫ﺬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ُﺍ‬
‫ْﻞ‬
‫ﺜ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﻣ‬‫ّ‬
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ً‬
‫ﺎﺣ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ْ‬
‫ِﺻ‬
‫ﺍﺇ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺃ‬
‫ﻳٌ‬
‫ﺢ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َﺴ‬‫ْﺗ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫َ‬
‫ٍﺃ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ٌﺑ‬‫ﺎﻙ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺈ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻓ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻣ‬‫ﺎﻕ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟﻄ‬‫(ﺍ‬
‫ٌ)‪228‬‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻜ‬‫َ‬
‫ٌﺣ‬‫ﺰ‬
‫ﻳ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺰ‬‫َ‬
‫ُﻋ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺃ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫َ‬
‫َﺨ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺃ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﺇ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺌ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺷ‬‫ّ‬
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻮﻫ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎﺁ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺍﻣ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫ُ‬
‫ْﺧ‬
‫ﺄ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻟ‬‫ّ‬
‫ِﻞ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫َ‬
‫ٍﻭ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫ِﺣ‬
‫ﺈ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﻓ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻬ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻋ‬‫ﺎﺡ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﺟ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬‫ﺩ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﺣ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻔ‬‫ِ‬
‫ْﺧ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺈ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻓ‬‫ﻪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﺣ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫ُُ‬
‫ﻢ‬‫َﻫ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺌ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺄ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ُ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻭ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺗ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫َ‬
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫ُ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ْﻚ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِﺗ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ِ‬
‫ْﺑ‬
‫َﺕ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻩ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻏ‬‫ً‬
‫ْﺟ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫َ‬
‫َﺯ‬
‫ِﺢ‬
‫ﻜ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻰﺗ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﺣ‬‫ﺪ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﺑ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ُﻣ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ُﻟ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻞ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ﺎﺗ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻓ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﻃ‬‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺈ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻓ‬‫َ)‪229‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟﻈ‬‫ﺍ‬
14

ِ
‫ﻪ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
ُ
‫ﺪ‬ُ
‫ﺎﺣ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﻘ‬ُ
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺃ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻨ‬َ
‫ْﻇ‬‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺇ‬
َ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ﺍﺟ‬
َ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﺘ‬
َ
‫ْﻳ‬‫َﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺃ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ِ
‫ﻬ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﺎﺡ‬
َ
‫ﻨ‬ُ
‫ﺎﺟ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻓ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
َ
‫ﻘ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ْﻃ‬‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺈ‬
َ
‫ﻓ‬
(
230)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ٍﻳ‬
‫ﻡ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﻘ‬ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬ُ
‫ﻨ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﻴ‬َ
‫ﺒ‬
ُ
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬
ُ
‫ﺪ‬ُ
‫َﺣ‬
‫ْﻚ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ﺗ‬َ
‫ﻭ‬

An
dify
oua
ref
i
rml
yre
sol
vedupondi
vor
ce,
the
nin
dee
dAl
l
ahl
i
ste
ns,
knows
.
An
ddi
vor
cedwome
nsha
llwa
it(
asr
ega
rdst
hei
rma
rri
age
)fort
hre
eme
nst
rua
l
pe
ri
ods
.an
diti
snotl
awf
ulf
ort
hemt
ocon
cea
lwha
tAl
l
ahha
scr
eat
edi
nthe
irwombs
.
i
fthe
ybe
li
evei
nAl
l
aha
ndt
heL
astDa
y.An
dthe
irhus
ban
dsha
vet
hebe
tte
rri
ghtt
o
t
aket
hemba
cki
ntha
tpe
ri
od.
ift
heywi
shf
orr
econ
cil
i
ati
on.
Andt
hey(
wome
n)ha
ve
r
i
ght
s(ov
ert
hei
rhus
ban
dsa
sre
gar
dsl
i
vi
nge
xpe
nse
s.e
tc.
)si
mil
ar(
tot
hos
eoft
hei
r
hus
ban
ds)ov
ert
hem(
asr
ega
rdsobe
die
ncea
ndr
espe
ct.
etc
.)t
owha
tisr
eas
ona
ble
.
butme
nha
veade
gre
e(ofr
espon
sibi
l
i
ty)ov
ert
hem.
AndAl
l
ahi
sAl
l
-Mi
ght
y.Al
l
-Wi
se.
Di
vor
cei
stwi
ce.
The
n,e
it
herk
eep[
her
]i
nana
cce
pta
blema
nne
rorr
el
eas
e[he
r]wi
t
h
goodt
rea
tme
nt.
Andi
ti
snotl
awf
ulf
ory
out
ota
kea
nyt
hi
ngofwha
tyouha
vegi
ven
t
hemun
les
sbot
hfe
art
hatt
heywi
l
lnotbea
blet
oke
ep[
wit
hi
n]t
hel
i
mit
sofAl
l
ah.
But
i
fyouf
eart
hatt
heywi
l
lnotk
eep[
wit
hi
n]t
hel
i
mit
sofAl
l
ah,t
hent
her
eisn
obl
ame
upone
it
heroft
hemc
onc
ern
ingt
hatbywhi
chs
her
ans
omshe
rse
lf
.The
sea
ret
he
l
i
mit
sofAl
l
ah,s
odon
ott
ran
sgr
esst
hem.An
dwhoe
vert
ran
sgr
ess
est
hel
i
mit
sof
Al
l
ah-i
ti
sthos
ewhoa
ret
hewr
ongdoe
rs.

L
ect
ure
:24:
For
mat
i
onofv
erba
ndpa
rti
cl
einAr
abi
c.
‫ْﻞ‬
ِ‫ﻌ‬ِ
‫ﻔ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫َﺕ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫َﻻ‬
‫ﻋ‬:thema r
k s
/sy
mbolsoff
i‘
l(
ver
b):
Thegrammari
anin
ventedsomes y
mbolstoi
denti
fyf
i’
l(‫ﻌﻞ‬
ِْ)
‫ﻓ‬ .
mos tus
edsymbol
soffi
’
lar
e
gi
venbelow.
1.Comin
gthe‘‫‘ﺱ‬ ‫’ﺪ‬
‫ﻗ‬or‫ﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬befor
eawor d.
e.g. ‫ﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻮﻥ–ﻗ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻴﺼ‬‫ﻮﻥ–ﺳ‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ﻮﻑﺗ‬‫ﺳ‬
2.Comin
gal et
terof‫ﺔ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﺠ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫(ﺣ‬apocopat
elett
e r
s)bef
oreaword,
e.G.
‫ﻜﻦ‬‫ﻟﻢﻳ‬
3.Comin
ga nyoneof‫ﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻮﻉﻣ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺮﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﺿ‬a tt
hefin
ishi
ngoftheworde.
g.‫ﻠﺖ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻓ‬
15

4.
Comin
g‫ﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻛ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﺴ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬a
tta
aus-s
a k
ina(vowell
ess‫"ﺕ‬"
)att
hef
i
nis
hin
goft
hewor
de.
g.
‫ﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﺳ‬
5.
Bei
ngawor
dinaf
ormof‫ﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬e .
g.‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼ‬
6.
Bei
ngawor
dinaf
ormof‫ﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫ ﻣﻀ‬e .
g.‫ﺮﺏ‬‫ﻳﻀ‬
7.
Bei
ngawor
dinaf
ormofthefor
msof‫ﺮ‬-e‫ﻣ‬‫ ﺃ‬.g.
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼ‬‫ﺃ‬
8.
Bei
ngawor
dinaf
ormof ‫ﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧ‬pr ohibi
ti
one.
g.
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﻻ‬

I
den
ti
fi
cat
i
onofa
lfi
‘
l‫ﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻔ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
))v
erb:

‫ﺀ‬
َِ
‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻤ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺴ‬
‫ﺍ‬ْ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫َﻓ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ْﺟ‬‫ِﻱ‬
‫ﺬ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬َ
‫َﻙ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﺒ‬َ
‫ﺗ‬:her
e‫ﻙ‬َ‫ﺭ‬
ََ
‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺒ‬َa
‫ﺗ‬ nd‫ﻞ‬
َ‫ﻌ‬
ََa
‫ﺟ‬ r
etwof
ormsof‫ﻲ‬
ْ‫ﺿ‬
ِ‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬
Thesy
mbolofpa
rti
cl
e-ِ
‫َﻑ‬‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﺔ‬َ
‫ﻣ‬
َ‫َﻻ‬‫ﻋ‬:

Freen
essfromthesi
ngsof ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬’
i
sm‘noun’a
ndfi
’l
(‫ﻌﻞ‬
ْ
ِ
‫ﻓ‬)isthesi
gnof‫ﻑ‬
ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ
َ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺤ‬ ْ
َa
‫ﺍ‬ t
-ha
rf’
“par
ti
cl
e”.
Us ua
ll
yiti
susedt
ojoi
ntwo ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ora‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ an
da‫ﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓ‬fi
‘
let
c.
Example
:
‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
َ‫ﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺩ‬ ِ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺇ‬ُ‫ﺒ‬
َْ‫ﺫ‬
‫ﻫ‬َ.Here‫ﺖ‬
ُ‫ﺒ‬ْ
َ‫ﺫ‬
‫ﻫ‬َi
sverban
d‫ﻟﻰ‬ِi
‫ﺇ‬ spar
ti
cl
eand‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻛ‬
‫ﺍ‬َn
‫ﺩ‬ oun

Ex
erc
ise:i
de n
ti
fy( ‫ﺳﻢ‬ْ‫ﺍ‬ِ
)noun(‫ﻌﻞ‬
ْ
ِ
‫ﻓ‬)v
erba
nd(
‫ﺮﻑ‬ْ
َ)pa
‫ﺣ‬ rti
cl
eint
hef
ol
lowi
ngs
ent
enc
es.
Th
ende scr
ibetheirsymbol
s.
1‫ﻣﻻ‬
َ
‫ﺜ‬َ‫ﺏ ﷲ‬ َ‫ﺮ‬َ
َ
‫ﺿ‬
2‫ﺔ‬
ََ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬َ‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺳ‬ِ
ّ‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻋ‬ َ‫ﺘ‬
َ َ
‫ﻛ‬
3‫ﺎ‬ َ
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺍ‬
َ‫ﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺩ‬ ِ‫ﻎ‬
‫ﺇ‬ ْ
‫ﻧ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻏ‬ َ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬
ِ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺷ‬ ْ‫ﻣ‬
ِ‫ﺕ‬
ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ
ِ
‫ﺳ‬
4‫ﻢ‬ ْ‫ﻬ‬
ِِ
‫ﺑ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
ُ‫ﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻗ‬ َُ‫ﻢ ﷲ‬
‫ﻋ‬ َ‫ﺘ‬
ََ
‫ﺧ‬

14thWe
ek

L
ect
ure
:25:
Thes
ermonofaf
at
hert
ohi
sson=
31:
13-
19.

ٌ‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻢ‬ِ
‫َﻈ‬
‫ٌﻋ‬
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ُ
‫َﻈ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ْﻙ‬
‫ﺮ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﻟﺸ‬‫َﺍ‬
ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ِﺇ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫ْﺏ‬‫ِﻙ‬
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ُﺸ‬‫ﺎﺗ‬
َ
‫َﻟ‬
ّ
‫َﻲ‬
‫ﻨ‬
ُ
‫ﺎﺑ‬َ
‫ُﻳ‬
‫ﻪ‬ُ
‫ِﻈ‬
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫َﻳ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫َﻫ‬
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﻪ‬ِ
‫ﻨ‬
ْ
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬
ِ
‫ُﻟ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻘ‬ُ
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﺍﻝ‬
َ
‫ْﻗ‬
‫ﺫ‬ِ
‫ﺇ‬
َ
‫ﻭ‬
ِْ
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ِﻲﻋ‬
‫ُﻓ‬
‫ﻪ‬ُ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ِﺼ‬‫ﻓ‬
َ
‫ٍﻭ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫َﻫ‬
‫َﻰﻭ‬
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻋ‬ً
‫ﻨ‬
ْ
‫َﻫ‬
‫ُﻭ‬
‫ﻪ‬ُ
ّ
‫ﻣ‬
ُ
‫ُﺃ‬
‫ﻪ‬ْ
‫ﺘ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ِﺣ‬
‫ﻪ‬ْ
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫ﺪ‬ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬ِ
‫َﺑ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
َ
‫ْﺴ‬
‫ﻧ‬ِ
‫ﺈ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺎﺍ‬َ
‫ﻨ‬
ْ
‫ﻴ‬َ
ّ
‫َﺻ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫(ﻭ‬13)
‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ِﻲﻣ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ِﻙ‬
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ُﺸ‬‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫َﻰﺃ‬
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫َﻋ‬‫ﺍﻙ‬
َ
‫ﺪ‬َ
‫ﺎﻫ‬
َ
‫ْﺟ‬‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺇ‬
َ
‫(ﻭ‬14)ُ
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫َﺼ‬
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
ّ
‫َﻲ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫َﺇ‬
‫ْﻚ‬
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ﺪ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬ِ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ِﻲﻭ‬
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ﺮ‬
ُ
‫ﻜ‬ْ
‫ِﺍﺷ‬
‫َﻥ‬
‫ﺃ‬
16

َْ
‫ﻦ‬‫َﻣ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‬
ِ
‫ﺒ‬َ
‫ْﺳ‬‫ﻊ‬
ِ
‫ﺒ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻭ‬ً
‫ﻓ‬
‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻣ‬َ
‫ﻴ‬
ْ
‫ﻧ‬ُ
ّ
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﻲﺍ‬
‫ﺎﻓ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬
ُ
‫ﻬ‬ْ
‫ﺒ‬ِ
‫ﺎﺣ‬
َ
‫َﺻ‬‫ﺎﻭ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ُ
‫ﻬ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬
ِ
‫ُﻄ‬‫ﺎﺗ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ٌﻓ‬‫ْﻢ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ِﻋ‬‫ﻪ‬
ِ
‫َﺑ‬‫َﻚ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ْﺲ‬‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬
َُ
‫ﻚ‬‫ْﺗ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺇ‬
َ
‫ﻬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬
ِ
‫َﺇ‬
ّ
‫َﻲ‬
‫ﻨ‬
ُ
‫(ﺎﺑ‬
َ
‫ﻳ‬15)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ْﺗ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ﻨ‬ُ
‫ﺎﻛ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ِ
‫ْﺑ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
ُ
‫ﺌ‬ِ
ّ
‫ﺒ‬َ
‫ﻧ‬
ُ
‫ﺄ‬َ
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻜ‬
ُ
‫ﻌ‬ِ
‫ْﺟ‬
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫َﻣ‬
ّ
‫َﻲ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫َﺇ‬
ّ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﺛ‬
ّ
‫َﻲ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫َﺇ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬َ
‫ﻧ‬
َ
‫ﺃ‬
ِْ
‫ﺕ‬‫ﺄ‬َ
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ْﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﻲﺍ‬
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫ِﺃ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬َ
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺴ‬
‫ِﻲﺍ‬
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫ٍﺃ‬
‫ﺓ‬
َ
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫َﺨ‬
‫ِﻲ ﺻ‬
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ُﻦ‬
‫ﻜ‬َ
‫ﺘ‬
َ
‫ٍﻓ‬‫َﻝ‬
‫ﺩ‬
ْ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ْﺧ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ٍﻣ‬
‫ﺔ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺒ‬
َ
‫َﺣ‬‫ﺍﻝ‬
َ
‫ﻘ‬ْ
‫ﺜ‬
ِ
‫ﻣ‬
َِ
‫ﻦ‬‫َﻋ‬
‫ﻪ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﻭﻑ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
ِ
‫ْﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬
ُ
‫ﻣ‬ْ
‫ﺃ‬َ
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺼ‬‫ِﺍ‬
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻗ‬
َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫َﻲ‬
‫ﻨ‬
ُ
‫(ﺎﺑ‬
َ
‫ﻳ‬16)ٌ
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﺒ‬َ
‫ٌﺧ‬
‫ﻴﻒ‬ِ
‫َﻄ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﻪ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ُﺇ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺎﺍ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺑ‬
ََ
‫ﻙ‬ّ
‫ﺪ‬َ
‫ْﺧ‬‫ﺮ‬
ِ
ّ
‫ﻌ‬َ
‫ُﺼ‬
‫ﺎﺗ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫(ﻭ‬17)ِ
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻣ‬ُ
‫ﺄ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﺍ‬‫ﻡ‬
ْ
‫ﺰ‬َ
‫ْﻋ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫َﺫ‬
ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫َﺇ‬
‫َﻚ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫َﺻ‬‫ﺎﺃ‬
َ
‫َﻰﻣ‬
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ْﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬
ِ
‫ﺒ‬ْ
‫ﺍﺻ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﻜ‬
ْ
‫ﻨ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
(
18)ٍ
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫َﺨ‬
‫ٍﻓ‬
‫ﺍﻝ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ُﺨ‬
‫َﻣ‬
ّ
‫ُﻞ‬
‫ُﻛ‬
ّ
‫ِﺐ‬
‫ُﺤ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
َ
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﻪ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫ﺎﺇ‬
ً
‫َﺣ‬
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ِﻣ‬
‫ْﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬
َ
‫ﺄ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﻲﺍ‬
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ْﺶ‬‫ﻤ‬
َ
‫ﺎﺗ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫ِﻭ‬‫ﺎﺱ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ْﺕ‬
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫َﺼ‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬َ
‫ﻮ‬
ْ
‫َﺻ‬‫ﺄ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬‫ﺮ‬
َ
‫ﻜ‬ْ
‫ﻧ‬َ
‫َﺃ‬
ّ
‫ِﻥ‬
‫َﺇ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺗ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ْﺻ‬‫ِﻦ‬
‫ْﻣ‬
‫ُﺾ‬‫ْﻀ‬
‫ﺍﻏ‬
َ
‫َﻭ‬‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻴ‬
ْ
‫َﺸ‬‫ِﻲﻣ‬
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ﺪ‬ِ
‫ْﺼ‬
‫ﻗ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻭ‬
(
19)

Be
hol
d,L
uqma
nsa
idt
ohi
ssonbywa
yofi
nst
ruc
ti
on:
"Omys
on!
Joi
nnoti
nwor
shi
p
(
othe
rs)wi
t
hAl
l
ah:
forf
al
sewor
shi
pisi
nde
edt
hehi
ghe
stwr
ong-
doi
ng.
"An
dWeha
ve
e
njoi
nedonma
n(t
obegood)t
ohi
spa
ren
ts:
int
rav
ail
upont
rav
ail
didhi
smot
herbe
ar
hi
m,a
ndi
nye
arst
wai
nwa
shi
swe
ani
ng:
(he
art
hec
omma
nd)
,"Showgr
ati
t
udet
oMe
a
ndt
othypa
ren
ts:t
oMei
s(t
hyf
i
nal
)Goa
l."
Buti
fthe
yst
ri
vet
oma
ket
heej
oi
nin
wor
shi
pwi
t
hMet
hi
ngsofwhi
cht
houha
stn
okn
owl
edge
,obe
ythe
mnot
;ye
tbe
ar
t
hemc
ompa
nyi
nthi
sli
f
ewi
t
hjus
ti
ce(
andc
ons
ide
rat
i
on)
,an
dfol
l
owt
hewa
yoft
hos
e
whot
urnt
ome(
i
nlov
e):
int
hee
ndt
her
etur
nofy
oua
lli
stoMe
,an
dIwi
l
lte
lly
out
he
t
rut
h(a
ndme
ani
ng)ofa
llt
haty
edi
d.
""
Omys
on!
"(
Luqma
nsa
id)
,"
Ift
her
ebe(
but
)the
we
ightofamus
tar
d-s
eeda
ndi
twe
re(
hi
dde
n)i
nar
ock
,or(
any
whe
re)i
nthehe
ave
ns
orone
art
h,Al
l
ahwi
l
lbr
i
ngi
tf
ort
h:f
orAl
l
ahun
der
sta
ndst
hef
i
nes
tmy
ste
ri
es,
(an
d)i
s
we
ll
-a
cqua
int
ed(
wit
hthe
m).
"Omys
on!
est
abl
i
shr
egul
arpr
aye
r,e
njoi
nwha
tisj
ust
,
a
ndf
orbi
dwha
tiswr
ong:
andbe
arwi
t
hpa
ti
entc
ons
tan
cywha
tev
erbe
ti
det
hee
;for
t
hi
sisf
i
rmn
ess(
ofpur
pos
e)i
n(t
hec
onduc
tof
)af
fa
ir
s."
Ands
wel
lnott
hyc
hee
k(f
or
17

pr
i
de)a
tme
n,n
orwa
lki
nin
sol
enc
ethr
ought
hee
art
h;f
orAl
l
ahl
ove
thn
ota
ny
a
rroga
ntboa
ste
r."
Andbemode
rat
eint
hypa
ce,
andl
owe
rthyv
oic
e;f
ort
heha
rshe
st
ofs
oun
dswi
t
houtdoubti
sthebr
ayi
ngoft
hea
ss.
"

L
ect
ure
:26:
For
mat
i
onofAr
abi
cse
nte
nce
.
AVe rbisawor dt
ha tdenotesbei
ng,hav
inganddoi
ngs ome thi
ng.F
orexpressi
nganyeven
t,
act
ionorstatweus ual
lyusea nyoft
heformsofav e
rb,andt hi
sexpre
ssi
oni sr
el
at
edt oone
ofthre
eTe nse;pa
st,presentandfut
ure
.An deve
rytensema yc omeinvari
oussen
se s
;
Aff
irmati
ve,
Ne gat
iv
e ,I
nte
rrogat
ive.
Negati
ve-i
nt
err
oga t
i
v e
.‘WH’ wor
dinte
rrogat
i
veand‘WH’
negati
vein
terr
ogati
ve.Thesev ar
ia
ti
onsareshowninfol
lowingsente
nces:

Af
fi
r
mat
i
ve→I
ater
i
ce‫ﺯ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻛ‬‫= ﺃ‬

Nor
mal
Int
er→ Di
dIe
atr
i
ce? ‫ﺯ؟‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻛ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﻫﺃ‬
‫ﻞ‬

Nor
mal
Neg.
Int
er→ Di
dIn
ote
atr
i
ce? ‫ﺯ؟‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻛ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺃ‬

‘
WH’
Int
err
oga
ti
ve→whe
ndi
dIe
atr
i
ce? ‫ﺯ؟‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻛ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣ‬

‘
WH’
int
er-n
eg.
Whe
ndi
dIn
ote
atr
i
ce? ‫ﺯ؟‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻛ‬‫ﺃ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺘﻰﻣ‬
‫ﻣ‬

TheaboveVar
i
ati
onsar
egoti
npas
t,pr
esenta
ndfut
uret
ens
e.Then
extl
ess
onswi
l
li
ll
ust
rat
e
aboutt
hedi
ff
eren
cesofse
nte
ncean
dc on
vers
ati
on.

Subj
ecta
ndVe
rb

Hee
njoy
edt
hema
tch.

I
ater
i
ce.

Ka
ri
mpl
aye
dthef
oot
bal
l
.

I
nt heabo v
es entencesHe,Ia
ndk ar
imaresubje ct
sandenjoyed,at
e,Pla
ye dar
ev er
bs.And
thema tch,ri
ce,f
ootbal
lar
eobjects
/compleme n t
s.Wek n
ows ubjecti
san oun.nounphras
e
orpr on
ounr epre
s e
n t
i
ngthepersonort
hingtha tperf
ormsthea c
ti
onofthev er
b.Thereare
tot
a l
lyt
ens ubje
ctsinEngl
ishl
anguage,
andv erbsfoll
owtheirs
ubjects
.The yar
e:I,
we, y
ou
(Si
n gul
ar)
,you(plur
a l
)
,He,She,I
t
,Theyanysingu l
arword/nouna ndanyplura
lword.I
nthe
18

f
ol
lowi
ngt
abl
ewec
anv
eri
f
ythi
ste
nsubj
ect
swi
t
hthe
irv
erbs
.

Pe
rson Ge
nde
r Numbe
r Subj
ect Ve
rb Obj
ect
/Com
pe
leme
nt
3rdPe
rson Ma
scul
i
ne Si
ngul
ar He At
e Ri
ce
3rdPe
rson Ma
scul
i
ne/F
ami
ne pl
ur
al t
hey At
e Ri
ce
3rdPe
rson Ma
scul
i
ne Si
ngul
ar I
t At
e Ri
ce
3rdPe
rson anysi
ngul
ar Si
ngul
ar Ka
ri
m At
e Ri
ce
word/
noun
3rdPe
rson a
nypl
ur
alwor
d pl
ur
al St
ude
nts At
e Ri
ce
3rdPe
rson F
ami
ne Si
ng She At
e
2ndPe
rson Ma
scul
i
ne/F
ami
ne Si
ngul
ar You At
e Ri
ce
2ndPe
rson Ma
scul
i
neF
ami
ne Pl
ur
al You At
e Ri
ce
1stPe
rson Ma
scul
i
nea
nd Si
ngul
ar I At
e Ri
ce
F
emi
ni
ne
1stPe
rson Ma
scul
i
nea
nd Pl
ur
al We At
e Ri
ce
F
emi
ni
ne

I
ntheaboveta
ble“ate
”isthepas
tfor
mof“ eat
”ver
bIti
sinthesameformwithal
l(
ten
)
Subj
ect
s :
Buti
nArabiclan
guage,
verbischa
ngedwiththedemandofsubj
ectandthere
ar
e14s ubj
ect
sa r
eus edi
nArabi
clangua
ge.SoArabi
cv er
bstr
uct
uresareboun
din14
st
ruc
tur
e s.
Thesearefor
me dbyaddi
ngsuff
i
xwithbaseword.

Somet
imeon
e,twoort
hre
eaddi
t
ion
all
et
ter
sma
yjoi
nwi
t
htheba
sewor
dan
dme
ani
ngma
y
becha
ngede.
g.
‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺮ‬
‫=ﻧﺼ‬
‫‪hehe‬‬
‫‪l‬‬‫‪pe‬‬
‫‪d‬‬

‫ﺮ‬
‫=ﻧﺼ‬
‫‪HeChr‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫‪s‬‬‫‪t‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪z‬‬‫‪e‬‬‫(‪d‬‬
‫‪on‬‬‫‪ea‬‬
‫‪ddi‬‬
‫‪t‬‬
‫‪i‬‬‫‪on‬‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪l‬‬‫‪l‬‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪t‬‬‫‪e‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫)ﺹ‪-‬‬

‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺎﺻ‬‫ﻨ‬
‫=ﺗ‬‫‪He‬‬
‫‪l‬‬‫‪pe‬‬
‫‪don‬‬
‫‪ea‬‬‫‪n‬‬
‫‪ot‬‬‫‪he‬‬
‫‪r‬‬‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺮ‬
‫ﻨﺼ‬‫ﺘ‬
‫=ﺍﺳ‬
‫‪Hea‬‬
‫‪s‬‬‫‪k‬‬‫‪e‬‬
‫‪df‬‬‫‪ort‬‬
‫‪hehe‬‬
‫‪l‬‬‫‪p.‬‬

‫‪15thWe‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪k‬‬

‫‪L‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪c‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪ur‬‬‫‪e‬‬‫‪:‬‬
‫‪27:‬‬‫‪Se‬‬‫‪l‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪c‬‬‫‪t‬‬‫‪e‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬‫‪e‬‬‫‪x‬‬‫‪tont‬‬
‫‪hec‬‬ ‫‪ha‬‬
‫‪r‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪c‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪r‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪s‬‬‫‪t‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪c‬‬‫‪sofhuma‬‬‫‪nbe‬‬
‫‪i‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪gs=23:‬‬
‫‪1-‬‬‫‪11;25:‬‬‫‪63-‬‬
‫‪76‬‬
‫‪Cha‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪c‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪r‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪s‬‬‫‪t‬‬‫‪i‬‬
‫‪c‬‬‫‪sofi‬‬
‫‪de‬‬‫‪a‬‬
‫‪l‬‬‫‪s‬‬‫‪e‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪v‬‬‫‪a‬‬‫‪n‬‬
‫‪t‬‬‫‪sofAl‬‬
‫‪l‬‬‫‪a‬‬
‫(‪h‬‬‫‘‬
‫‪I‬‬‫‪ba‬‬
‫‪dur‬‬‫‪Ra‬‬‫‪hma‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪)a‬‬
‫‪sde‬‬
‫‪pi‬‬‫‪c‬‬‫‪t‬‬
‫‪e‬‬‫‪di‬‬
‫‪nt‬‬‫‪heQur‬‬‫’‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪n‬‬‫‪=25:‬‬‫‪63‬‬
‫‪-‬‬
‫( ‪76‬‬
‫)‪A‬‬

‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻗ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﻫ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﺠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻃ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺍﺧ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺫ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺇ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ً‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫َ‬
‫ِﻫ‬
‫ْﺽ‬‫ﺭ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺄ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﻰﺍ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻋ‬‫ﻮﻥ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ْﺸ‬‫ﻤ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻳ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ِﺍ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ْ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ﺩ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫ِ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺑ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺭ‬‫ﻮﻥ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻘ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻳ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫ﺎ)‪64‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻗ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ً‬
‫ﺪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ُﺠ‬‫ْﺳ‬
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ِ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫ﺎ)‪63‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺳ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺍﻭ‬
‫ً‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُﺴ‬‫ْﻣ‬
‫َﺕ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺳ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ِ‬
‫(ﺇ‬
‫ﺎ)‪65‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻏ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻛ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻥ‬
‫َﺇ‬
‫َﻢ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬‫َ‬
‫َﺟ‬
‫ﺍﺏ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻋ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﻋ‬‫ِﻑ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺍﺻ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻗ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺫ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻴ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺑ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻛ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻘ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﻳ‬‫َﻢ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ْ‬
‫ُﺴ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻮ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻔ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺍﺃ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺫ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺇ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫)‪66‬‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُﺇ‬‫ﻪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ﻡ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻲﺣ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
‫ْﺲ‬‫ﻔ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻘ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺁﺧ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻬ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِﺇ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬‫ﻊ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻣ‬‫ﻮﻥ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ْﻋ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫(‬
‫)‪67‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻡ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫َ‬
‫ُﻳ‬
‫ﺍﺏ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺬ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ُﺍ‬
‫ﻪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﻟ‬‫َﻒ‬
‫ﺎﻋ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻀ‬‫(ﻳ‬
‫ﺎ)‪68‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺛ‬‫َ‬
‫َﺃ‬
‫ْﻖ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﺫ‬‫َﻞ‬
‫ﻌ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻔ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻧ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺰ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِﻭ‬‫ّ‬
‫َﻖ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺑ‬
‫َِ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﺌ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺄ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻓ‬‫ً‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺻ‬‫ً‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ِﻞ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫َﻭ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺁ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻭ‬‫ﺎﺏ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫(ﺎﻣ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺎ)‪69‬ﺇ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬‫ُ‬
‫ِﻣ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ْﻓ‬‫ﺪ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ْ‬
‫َﺨ‬
‫ﻳ‬‫َ‬
‫ِﻭ‬
‫ﺔ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﻘ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َِ‬
‫ﻞ‬‫ﻤ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫ﺎ)‪70‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ً‬
‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻔ‬‫َ‬
‫ُﻏ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﺍ‬‫ﺎﻥ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻛ‬‫َ‬
‫ٍﻭ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺴ‬
‫ْﺣ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺌ‬‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻴ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﺳ‬‫ﻪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ُﺍ‬
‫ِﻝ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺪ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺒ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ُ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺍﻣ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺫ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺇ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻭ‬
‫ﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺰ‬‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬‫ْ‬
‫َﺸ‬
‫ﺎﻳ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫ﺎ)‪71‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫َ‬
‫ِﻣ‬
‫ﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َﻰﺍ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُﺇ‬
‫ﻮﺏ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺈ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻓ‬‫ً‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺻ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫ً‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﺻ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺍﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ِ‬
‫َﺨ‬
‫ْﻳ‬
‫َﻢ‬
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫َ‬
‫ِﺭ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫ﺂ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺍﺑ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻛ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺍﺫ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺫ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺇ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫ﺎ)‪72‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺍﻛ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫َ‬
‫ِﻣ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻐ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺑ‬
‫ٍُ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫َﺃ‬
‫ﺓ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺎﻗ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻳ‬‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺫ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻭ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺍﺟ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺯ‬‫َ‬
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﺎﻣ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْﻟ‬
‫َﺐ‬
‫ﺎﻫ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫َ‬
‫َﺭ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫َ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ﻭ‬‫ﺎ)‪73‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻴ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻤ‬‫ُ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻬ‬‫ﻴ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﻓ‬‫ْﻥ‬
‫ﻮ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺒ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺎﺻ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺑ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﺮ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻐ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
‫ْﻥ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺰ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُﺠ‬‫َﻳ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺌ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻭ‬‫ُ‬
‫(ﺃ‬
‫ﺎ)‪74‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻣ‬‫ِ‬
‫َﺇ‬
‫ﻴﻦ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻘ‬‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺘ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﻟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻨ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﻠ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻌ‬‫ْ‬
‫ﺍﺟ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻭ‬
20

(
76)‫ﺎ‬
ً
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻘ‬ُ
‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ﺍﻭ‬
ً
ّ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫ﻘ‬َ
‫ﺘ‬
ْ
‫ُﺴ‬‫ْﻣ‬
‫َﺖ‬
‫ﻨ‬ُ
‫َﺴ‬
‫ﺎﺣ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫َﻓ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺪ‬ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫(ﺧ‬75)‫ﺎ‬
ً
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫َﺳ‬
‫ًﻭ‬
‫ﺔ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻴ‬
ِ
‫َﺤ‬‫ﺗ‬

63.An
dtheslav
esoft
heMostBene
fi
cen
t(Al
la
h)aret
hos
ewhowal
konthee
art
hinh
umil
i
ty
andseda
tenes
s,andwhent
hefoo
li
shaddr
essthe
m( wi
t
hbadwor
ds)t
heyr
epl
ybackwi
th
mil
dwordsofgent
l
enes
s.

64.
Andt
hos
ewhos
pen
dthen
ightbe
for
ethe
irL
ord,
pros
tra
tea
nds
tan
din
g.

65.
Andthosewhosa
y:"OurL
ord!Ave
rtfr
omusthetor
mentofHel
l
.
Ver
il
y!
It
stor
menti
severani
nsepa
rabl
e,per
man
entpuni
shment
."

66.
Evi
li
nde
edi
t(
Hel
l
)isa
sana
bod
ean
dasapl
acet
odwe
ll
.

67.Andt
hos
e,who,whenthe
ys pen
d,aren
eit
here
xtr
ava
gan
tnorn
igga
rdl
y,buthol
da
medium(
way
)bet
weenthos
e(ext
remes)
.

68.Andthos
ewhoinvok en
otanyotheril
ah(god)al
ongwit
hAll
ah,
norki
ll
suchl
if
easAll
ah
hasforbi
dde
n,exc
eptf orj
ustcaus
e ,norcommi ti
ll
ega
lsexua
lin
ter
cours
ea n
dwh oe
ver
doesthi
sshal
lr
ece
ivethepuni
shment.

69.
Thetor
men
twi
l
lbedoubl
edt
ohi
mont
heDa
yofRe
sur
rec
ti
on,
andhewi
l
labi
det
her
ei
n
i
ndis
gra
ce;

70.Exceptthosewhorepentan
dbeli
eve(i
nIs
lami
cMonot
hei
sm)
,an
ddori
ght
eousde
eds,
forthose,All
ahwil
lcha
n gethei
rsi
nsint
ogoodde e
ds,andAl
l
ahisOf
t-
For
gi
vin
g,Mos
t
Me r
cif
ul
.

71.Andwhosoe
verrepe
ntsan
ddoe
sri
ght
eousgo
odde
eds
,the
nve
ri
ly
,her
epe
ntst
owa
rds
All
ahwit
htr
uerepen
tance.

72.An
dthosewhodonotwi
t
nes
sfa
lse
hood
,an
dift
heypa
ssbys
omee
vil
pla
yore
vil
tal
k,
the
ypassbyi
twi
thdi
gni
t
y.

73.
Andthosewho,
whenthe
ya r
ere
mindedoft
heAyat(
proof
s,ev
ide
nce
s,v
ers
es,
les
son
s,
si
gns,
rev
ela
ti
ons
,et
c.
)oft
hei
rLor
d,f
al
lnotde
afandbl
i
ndt
he r
eat
.

74.Andt h
osewhos ay
:"OurLor
d!Bes
towonusf
romourwi
ve san
douroff
spr
i
ngwhowi
l
l
bethec omfor
tofoureyes
,an
dma keusle
ade
rsf
ortheMut
taqoon
"(pi
ous-se
eV.
2:
2and
thefoo
tnoteofV.
3:
164)
."

75.
Thos
ewi
l
lber
ewa
rde
dwi
t
hthehi
ghe
stpl
ace(
i
nPa
radi
se)be
caus
eoft
hei
rpa
ti
enc
e.
21

Th
ere
int
heys
hal
lbeme
twi
t
hgr
eet
i
ngsa
ndt
hewor
dofpe
acea
ndr
espe
ct.

76.
Abi
di
ngt
her
ei
n;e
xce
ll
enti
ti
sasa
nabode
,an
dasapl
acet
odwe
ll
.

(
B)

Whowi
l
lbei
nhe
ri
tor
sofJ
ann
aht
ul
-F
ardous

ِ
‫ﻮ‬
ْ
‫ﻐ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻠ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫ِﺍ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ْﻋ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫(ﻭ‬2)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻌ‬
ِ
‫ﺎﺷ‬َ
‫ْﺧ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻠ‬َ
‫ِﻲ ﺻ‬
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫(ﺍ‬
1)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻨ‬
ِ
‫ﻣ‬ْ
‫ﺆ‬ُ
‫ﻤ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫َﺍ‬
‫َﺢ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ْ
‫ﻓ‬َ
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ﺪ‬َ
‫ﻗ‬
‫َﻰ‬
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫(ﺎﻋ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬
ِ
‫ﺇ‬5)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ِﻈ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ْﺣ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﻭﺟ‬ُ
‫ﺮ‬
ُ
‫ﻔ‬ِ
‫ﻟ‬ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫(ﻭ‬4)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ﺎﻋ‬
َ
‫ِﻓ‬
‫ﺓ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻛ‬َ
ّ
‫ﺰ‬‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫(ﻭ‬3)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ِﺿ‬
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻌ‬
ُ
‫ﻣ‬
ُُ
‫ﻢ‬‫َﻫ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺌ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ﺄ‬
َ
‫َﻓ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﻟ‬
َ
‫َﺫ‬
‫ﺀ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﺭ‬َ
‫َﻰﻭ‬
‫ﻐ‬
َ
‫ﺘ‬ْ
‫ﺑ‬‫ِﺍ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫(ﻓ‬
6)َ
‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ُﻣ‬
‫ﺮ‬ْ
‫ﻴ‬
َ
‫ْﻏ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬ِ
‫ﺈ‬
َ
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ُ
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻤ‬ْ
‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ْﺃ‬
‫َﺖ‬
‫ﻜ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ﺎﻣ‬َ
‫ْﻣ‬
‫ﻭ‬َ
‫ْﺃ‬
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺍﺟ‬َ
‫ﻭ‬
ْ
‫ﺯ‬َ
‫ﺃ‬
ِْ
‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬َ
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫َﻰ ﺻ‬
‫ﻠ‬
َ
‫ْﻋ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫(ﻭ‬8)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺍﻋ‬
َ
‫ْﺭ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِﻫ‬
‫ﺪ‬
ْ
‫ﻬ‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ْﻭ‬
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﻬ‬
ِ
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ﺄ‬
ِ
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫(ﻭ‬7)َ
‫ﻭﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺩ‬
‫ﺎ‬َ
‫ﻌ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻭﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺪ‬
ِ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﺎﺧ‬َ
‫ﻬ‬
‫ﻴ‬ِ
‫ْﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬
‫ْﺱ‬‫ﻭ‬
َ
‫ﺩ‬ْ
‫ﺮ‬ِ
‫ﻔ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺛ‬
ِ
‫ﺮ‬َ
‫َﻳ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
(10)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ﺛ‬
ِ
‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻮ‬ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ُ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻫ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ﺌ‬َ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﻭ‬ُ
‫ﺃ‬(
9)َ
‫ﻮﻥ‬ُ
‫ِﻈ‬
‫ﻓ‬‫ﺎ‬
َ
‫ُﺤ‬
‫ﻳ‬

Ce
rta
inl
ywi
l
lthebe
li
eve
rsha
ves
ucc
eede
d:The
ywhoa
redur
i
ngt
hei
rpr
aye
rhumbl
y
s
ubmi
ssi
ve.
Andt
heywhot
urna
wayf
romi
l
lspe
ech
.An
dthe
ywhoa
reobs
erv
antofz
aka
h.
An
dthe
ywhogua
rdt
hei
rpr
i
vat
epa
rts
.Ex
ceptf
rom t
hei
rwi
vesort
hos
ethe
irr
i
ghtha
nds
pos
ses
s,f
ori
nde
ed,
the
ywi
l
lnotbebl
ame
d-Butwhoe
vers
eek
sbe
yon
dtha
t,t
hent
hos
ear
e
t
het
ran
sgr
ess
ors-
Andt
heywhoa
ret
othe
irt
rus
tsa
ndt
hei
rpr
omi
sesa
tte
nti
ve.
Andt
hey
whoc
are
ful
l
yma
int
ai
nthe
irpr
aye
rs-
Thos
ear
ethei
nhe
ri
tor
s.Whowi
l
lin
her
i
tal
-
Fir
daus
.
Th
eywi
l
labi
det
her
ei
net
ern
all
y.

Thec
ompon
ent
sofl
ossa
ndde
str
uct
i
onf
ort
hema
nki
nda
ndhowt
oge
tri
doft
hel
oss:
Sur
atul
‘
Asr

ِ
‫ﺎﺕ‬َ
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺼ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻠ‬
ِ
‫ﻤ‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ
‫ﻨ‬
َ
‫ﻣ‬‫ﺁ‬َ
‫ﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫ﺬ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
‫(ﺎ‬
َ
ّ
‫ﻟ‬ِ
‫ﺇ‬2)ٍ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ُﺴ‬‫ِﻲﺧ‬
‫ﻔ‬
َ
‫ﻟ‬َ
‫ﺎﻥ‬
َ
‫ْﺴ‬
‫ﻧ‬ِ
‫ﺈ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻧ‬
ِ
‫(ﺇ‬1)ِ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫َﺼ‬‫ﻌ‬
ْ
‫ﻟ‬‫ﺍ‬
َ
‫ﻭ‬
ِ
‫ﺮ‬
ْ
‫ﺒ‬َ
ّ
‫ﻟﺼ‬
‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺍ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﺍﺻ‬َ
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﺗ‬َ
‫ِﻭ‬
ّ
‫َﻖ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ِ
‫ﺍﺏ‬ْ
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﺍﺻ‬َ
‫ﻮ‬
َ
‫ﺗ‬َ
‫ﻭ‬
22

1.
ByAl
-
Asr(
thet
i
me)
.2.
Ver
i
ly!
Mani
sinl
oss
,

3.
Exc
eptt
hos
ewhobe
li
eve(
i
nIs
lami
cMon
othe
ism)a
nddor
i
ght
eousgoodde
eds
,an
dre
comme
nd
on
ean
othe
rtot
het
rut
h(i
.
e.or
deron
ean
othe
rtope
rfor
mal
lki
ndsofgoodde
edswhi
chAl
l
ahha
s
or
dai
ned,
anda
bst
ai
nfr
oma
llk
indsofs
insa
nde
vil
dee
dswhi
chAl
l
ahha
sfor
bi
dde
n),
and
r
ecomme
ndon
ean
othe
rtopa
ti
enc
e(f
ort
hes
uff
eri
ngs
,ha
rms
,an
din
jur
i
eswhi
chon
ema
y
e
ncoun
teri
nAl
l
ahsCa
used
uri
ngpr
eac
hin
gHi
sre
li
gi
onofI
sl
ami
cMon
othe
ismorJ
iha
d,e
tc.
)

L
ect
ure
:28:
Con
ver
sat
i
onsi
nAr
abi
c:‘
Your
sel
f
’.