Professional Documents
Culture Documents
All Final Material
All Final Material
All Final Material
Question 1:
One of the two difficult questions that make up greater part of study morality is...?
1- How persons ought to act?
2-What are the human states and traits which are regarded as valuable and desirable?
3- What are the human standers by which such decision can be made?
4-What is moral principle of justice?
Question2:
Conclusion of Descriptive Approach to study Professional Ethics is…...?
1-Human beings should always act in their own self-interest.
2-Human beings should always act in the interest of others.
3-Human beings should always act in the interest of all concerned, self-included.
4- Human beings often act in their own self-interest
Question3:
The principles of such a system are understood by its users as the essential characteristics of
the system.
• True
• False
Question4:
Professional Ethics provides us with a way of looking at the reasons behind the situations.
• True
• False
Question5:
Ethics is the science of human duties. This is the definition of ethics at:
1- Ancient Greece
2-Modern times
3-Ancient Roman
4-Seventeenth century
Question6:
A Principle is a method used by philosophers to analyze Ethical Language.
• True
• False
Question7:
People may undergo some pain or unhappiness in order to attain.
1- a human standards
2- some pleasure or happiness in the long run
3-a good or bad person
4-right or wrong action
Question8:
Observation, collecting data, and drawing certain conclusions are steps of....
1-Normative ethics
2-Prescriptive Ethics
3-Analytic ethics
4-Scientific approach
Question9:
Greek ethos means:
1-Science of human duties
2- Character
3-Intellectual origins of moral codes
4- Code of conduct
Question10:
Profession means:
1-simple set of rules.
2-A special level of quality of goods or tools.
3-A person in a profession.
4-Occupation
Question11:
Code of conduct and Gravity are examples for:
1-Principles
2-Professional ethics
3-Professionals
4-Professions
Question12:
………is the abstract area of moral philosophy, It deals with questions about the nature of
morality.
1-Scientific approach
2-Metaethics
3-Descriptive Ethics
4-Normative Ethics
Question13:
Normative ethical philosopher would go beyond the conclusion of the psychological and want
to know whether human beings often act in their own self-interest
• True
• False
Question14:
The concept of Profession tells us what a professional should or should not do in the work
place.
• True
• False
Question15:
Select the correct examples from the following groups to support the idea "Ethics is a social
system".
1-Services, administrative, marketing.
2- Professional ethics, Profession, Professional person.
3-National ethics, professional ethics, company ethics
4-Knowlege, freedom, Love.
Question16:
The differences between ethics and morality are just
on
1-orgion
2-individual character and relationship among human
being
3-meaning
4-all them
Question17:
The term good should be defined in the abstract sense
only:
1-True
2-False
Question18:
Egoism, Altruism and utilitarianism are conclusion
of 1-scentidic approach
2- Metaethics
3- Descriptive Ethics
4-Normative Ethics
Question19:
Knowledge and power themselves are
good
1-True
2-False
Question20:
According to ancient philosophers’ wisdom was identified
with :
1-Theoretical Knowledge
2-Career preparation
3-practical Knowledge
4-professionaltraining
Question21:
Professional ethics means
1-Occupation or vocation
2-A simple set of rules
3-A special level of quality of goods or tools
4-A parson in profession
Question22:
Human being should always act in the interest of others
(Utilitarianism)
1-True
2-False
Question23:
Philosophical approach to study professional ethics consist of two
parts:
1-prescriptive ethics and analytic ethics
2-Descriptive and philosophical
approach
3-Metaethics and analytic ethics
4-normative ethics and prescriptive ethics
Question24:
Ethics define personal character, while morals stress a social system in which those morals
are applied
True
False
Quiz 2
Question 1:
In the Hedonistic issue, Utility is measured in terms of ?
1. Interest and Desire.
2. Happiness and Pleasure.
3. Value and Virtue.
4. Pleasure and Pain.
Question 2:
Which is the following theories states that right and wrong are subjective?
1. Ethics of Duties
2. Theory of Obligation
3. Theory of Egoism
4. Theory of Utilitarianism
Question 3:
According to theory of obligation, corruption is wrong not because its generally leads to
more pain than pleasure.
True
False
Question 4 :
Rightness and wrongness are determined by themselves according to ...
1. Utilitarianism theory
2. Absolutism theory
3. Selfishness theory
4. Egoism theory
Question 5:
Ethical absolutism claims that there are moral ideals valid for all people at all times.
True
False
Question 6:
The right action for the Utilitarianism theory is...
1. Right and wrong are in themselves
2. Do what's good for yourself.
3. Moral values are things that are morally good for the most parts of our live.
4. An action is right if it produces greater ratio of good or least evil.
Question 7:
It is a universal law that all people can rationally think and make a morally correct decision
based on their own desires.
True
False
Question 8:
Theory of Duties claims that there are internal principle applicable moral principles.
True
False
Question 9:
Values are objectives according to...
1. Principle of Utility
2. Theory of Utilitarianism
3. Theory of Obligation
4. Theory of Egoism
Question 10:
The scope of Utilitarianism theory is...
1. Majority of people including yourself
2. Specific group of people.
3. One person
4. Universal
Question 11:
According to the principle of utility the "only suitable strategy of a person to achieve a good
life is to follow his own desire or interest".
True
False
Question 12:
One of the similarities between Utilitarianism and Egoism is that it focuses on collective
welfare.
True
False
Question 13:
It gives us a set of instructions explaining how to apply the general definition of right and
wrong on concrete cases". Which is the following theory stated that?
1. Absolutism theory.
2. Selfishness theory
3. Egoism theory.
4. Utilitarianism theory.
Question 14:
Where is the Egoism theory applied?
1. China, Japan and Korea.
2. Greece and Britain.
3. USA, France, and Germany
4. Anglo-Saxon world.
Question15:
Categorical imperative is like principle of Utility that both describe this sense of
unconditional duty that lies within all of us.
True
False
Question16:
The right action for the Utilitarianism theory is:
• Right and wrong are in themselves
• To produces collective well-being
• Do what’s good for yourself
• Moral values are thing that are morally good for the most parts of our live
Question17:
Acting based on personal utility, It is a maxim..
a. Consistency
b. None of them
c. University
d. Human dignity
Question18:
One of the similarities between Utilitarianism and Egoism is that both focuses on everyone
involved in the action.
• TRUE
• FASLE
Question19:
Which is the contemporary ethics theory from the following theories?
• Utilitarianism theory
• None of them
• Selfishness theory
• Egoism theory
Question20:
Adam smith encouraged individual self-interest because it produced a morally desirable
outcome for society through the visible hand of the marketplace.
• TRUE
• FASLE
Question21:
According to principle of utility the "only suitable strategy of a person to achieve a good life is
to follow his own desire or interest
• TRUE
• FASLE
Question22:
Acting based on properties of actions, It is a maxim of .
• Universality
• Unity
• Human dignity
• consistency
10-Categorical imperative and greatest happiness principle are describe this sense of
unconditional duty that lies within all of us
• TRUE
• FASLE
11-It is a universal law that all people can rationally think and make a morally correct decision
based on their own desires.
• TRUE
• FASLE
12-Which is the following theories states that right and wrong are subjective?
1. Ethics of Duties
2. Theory of Obligation
3. Theory of Egoism
4. Theory of Utilitarianism
Question11: Normative Ethics is most often used in the social sciences, which, Ike ethics, deal
with human behavior and conduct
• True
• False
Question12: Studying Professional Ethics should help you to make right decision but this is not
the same as making clearly better decision
• True
• False
Question13: Psychologists suggested that any living thing was good or bad because it
functioned well or poorly
• True
• False
Question28: According to Aristotle ethical theory, the three diminutions of human being are:
• Mind, body, and five senses
• Mind, five senses, and emotion
• Intention, motives and feeling
• Biological, psychological and intellectual
Question33: golden mean theory seeks to describe how ethics decisions are made in business
according to the legal system
• True
• False
Question39: According to Aristotle ethical theory, the three diminutions of human being are:
• Intention, motives, and feeling
• Mind, body, and senses
• body, soul and mind
• Mind, senses and emotion
Final exam
Question 1:
Customer service, Insurance and Integrity are an examples on the
1. Industry Codes of Ethics
2. Professional Codes of Ethics
3. Program or Group Codes of Ethics.
4. Organizational Codes of Ethics
Question 2:
Values are subjective according to..
1. Obligation theory.
2. Virtue theory.
3. Relativism theory.
4. Egoism theory.
Question 3:
Ethical Relativism theory claims that
1. regardless of the fact that people have different moral beliefs, there is a correct set of
beliefs.
2. the goal of normative ethics, to find the correct set of obligations and values
3. there is no correct set of moral obligations and values.
4. the values are truly important for our happiness.
Question 4:
Ethical code concentrates on self-utility
• True
• False
Question 5: (ch.2)
Lack of regulation of global capital markets, leading to.
1. financial risks.
2. direct interaction with local communities.
3. increases the company responsibility for jobs, and welfare.
4. raised potential for exploitation of employees with different cultural background.
Question 6: (CH.4)
Majority of traditional ethical theories tend to be absolutist in nature and more contemporary
ethical theories often tend toward a more relativism position.
• True
• False
Question 7: (ch.3)
Adam Smith's argument as saying that one is likely to find a moral outcomes as the end
product of a system based on free competition.
• True
• False
Question 8:
Cultural Relativism theory claims that.
1. moral beliefs different from culture to culture.
2. none of the moral obligations and values is any better than any other.
3. regardless of the fact that people have different moral beliefs. there is a correct set of
bellefs.
4. there is no correct set of moral obligations and values
Question 9: (CH.2)
Social interaction traditionally needed a certain geographical space to take place
• True
• False
Question 10:
Professional ethics is
1. a study of theories about the intellectual origins and Justification of moral codes and
morality in general.
2. an expert who is a master in a specific field.
3. a simple set of rules, but a comprehensive educational guide
4. a law or rule that must be, or usually is to be folowed,
Question 11:
Which is the folowing theory determined that the rightness and wrongness are determine by
some property substance to the type of action ta which they refer
1. Utlitarianism theory.
2. Absolutism theory
3. Egoism theory
4. Relativism theory
Question 12:
There is a threat to Normative Ethics comes from Ethical Relativism.
• True
• False
Question 13:
Studying Professional Ethics should help you to make right decision.
• True
• False
Question 14: (CH.2)
Professional ethics can be said to begin where the law starts.
True
False
Question 15:
According to Aristotle's golden mean theory, the mean between stinginess and overly
generous is
1. Generosity
2. Courage
3. Temperance
4. There is no mean
Question 16:
Which is the correct group of moral values from the following orders according to virtue
ethics?
1. Certain type of car. Kind of children. Good character
2. Good character, Good intentions Good motives.
3. Kind of children, Good intentions. Certain type of car.
4. Good motives, Kind of children, Good character
Question 17:
There is no difference between the principle of utility and the greatest happiness principle.
True
False
Question 18:
Human beings should always act in the interest of others. (utilitarianism).
True
False
Question 19:
What is the correct set of contemporary ethical theories from the following groups?
1. Virtue ethics Feminist ethics. Discourse ethics, Postmodern ethics
2. Ethical Egoism. Discourse ethics. Theary of Duties, Postmodern ethics.
3. Ethical Egoism, Utilitarianism. Theory of Duties. Ethical Relativism.
4. Utilitarianism. Feminist ethics, Postmodern ethics. Discourse ethics.
Question 20:
Select the correct group of virtues from the following groups.
1. Honesty. Cheating and Morality.
2. Patience, loyalty, and Stealing.
3. Mercy, Modesty, and Friendship.
4. Courage.Temperance. and Lying
Question 21:
Golden mean theory seek to describe how ethics decision are made in business according to
the self-utility.
• True
• False
Question 22:
The scope of Obligation theory is.
1. one person
2. specific Society
3. universal
4. majority of peoples
Question 23:
It is important for code of ethics to include such guidance for two reasons
1. to promote high standards of practices and to define acceptable behaviors.
2. the organization make collective agreements about what conduct is ethical and what
conduct is unethical and the practice of ethicsis always specific situation.CO
3. to provide a benchmark for members, and to establish a framework for professional
behavior.
4. to concerns that the professional is a cooperative citizen, and avoid personal actvibes
Question 24:
Regardless of the fact that people have different moral beliefs there is a correct set of beliefs.
Which is ethical theory stated this?
1. Utilitarianism theory.
2. Relativism theory
3. Virtue theory
4. Obligation theory.
Question 25:
Select the correct group of vices from the following groups?
1. Cowardice, irresponsiblity. and corruption.
2. Honesty. Ethics, and Cheating.
3. Courage. Temperance and Lying.
4. Patience. loyalty, and Stealing,
Question 26:
Kant give us a principle as our guide to discover what list of moral rules we ought to follow.
• True
• False
Question 27:
is general principle about an organization's beliefs on matters such as quality, employees or
the environment. It is a definition of.
1. Principle of Utility
2. Greatest Happiness Principle
3. Codes of Ethics
4. Categorical imperative
Question 28:
Cultural relativism theory makes a factual claim that focuses on collective welfare
• True
• False
Question 29:
When you analyzing two possible actions in a single business decision based on utlitarianism
theory. you should know something about the person's intentions, motives, and
circumstances.
• True
• False
Question 30:
According to Virtue theory, economic success is
1. satisfaction of employees. good relations among all members of the company, and good
relations with all stakeholders being equally important.
2. all of them
3. none of them
4. to get good material profits.
Question 31:
According to Aristotle's ethic theory. the function of human beings is.
1. to function well or poorly.
2. to figuring out what is the function of living things
3. to live according to reason.
4. to avoiding the excesses of self-indulgence in pleasure.
Question 32:
Principles, Rules and Actions, these are three levels of.
1. Relativism theory.
2. Utilitarianism theory
3. Theory of Duties
4. Virtue Ethics theory
Question 33:
it gives us a set of instructions explaining how to apply the general definition of right and
wrong on concrete cases". Which is ethical theory stated this?
1. Egoism theory.
2. Relativism theory.
3. Utilitarianism theory.
4. Absolutism theory.
Question 34:
It wil always be actions and not persons that are right and wrong based on value theory.
• True
• False
Question 35:
Relativism theory contends that morality correct actions are those undertaken by actors with
moral characters.
• True
• False
Question 36:
The Types of Professional Ethics Code are.......
1. World Health ,Human Rights World Trade, and World Bank.
2. Medicine, Law, Marketing, and Engineering.
3. Customer service, Insurance, Financial services, and Integrity
4. Organizational, Professional, Industry, and Program
Question 37:
All the values are ours by birth according to virtue theory.
• True
• False
Question 38:
Please select the correct set of moral values from the following orders according to virtue
ethics?
1. Good motives, Kind of children, Good character.
2. Good character, Good intentions, Good motives
3. Certain type of car, Kind of children, Good character.
4. Kind of children, Good intentions, Certain type of car
Question 39:
Theory of Duties focuses on the collective welfare
• True
• False
Question 40:
What is the correct examples of the Program Codes of Ethics from the following orders?
1. Medicine, Law, and engineering.
2. Integrity, Customer service, and Financial services.
3. Software, Social program ,and Statistical program.
4. World Bank, World Health, and Human Rights.
Question 41:
In the Hedonistic issue , Utility is measured in terms of ...
1. Value and Virtue.
2. Interest and Desire.
3. Happiness and Pleasure.
4. Pleasure and Pain.
Question 42:
Golden mean help us to make a right decision in business.
• True
• False
Question 43:
Certain Geographical space play an important role nowadays.
• True
• False
Question 44:
Corporations outsource production to less developed countries LDC in order to reduce costs
in global marketplace, raised potential for exploitation of ...
1. Consumers
2. Government and regulation
3. Employees
4. Civil society
Question 45:
Code of Business Ethics attempts to develop professional manners
• True
• False
Question 46:
Act is immoral if it cannot be made into a rule for all humankind to follow” which is the
following principles stated that?
1. Law of liberalist economics.
2. Categorical Imperative
3. Greatest happiness principle.
4. Principle of Utility.
Question 47:
Free competition is considered a moral action according to……
1. Kant theory
2. Theory of Egoism
3. Categorical Imperative.
4. Greatest happiness principle
Question 48:
One of the differences between the principle of utility and the greatest happiness principle is
in the scope of their actions.
• True
• False
Question 49:
Kant theory is used to judge persons not actions.
• True
• False
Question 50:
The person who is moved by insensitive to others in seeking to removes his suffering caused
by their problem………..
1. Selfishness person
2. Hedonist person
3. Altruism person
4. Egoism person
Question 51:
Virtues are objectives according to...
1. Theory of Absolutism
2. Principle of Utility
3. Theory of Egoism
4. Theory of Utilitarianism
Question52:
Based on Aristotle’s ethics theory the function of human begins is:
1. To figuring out what is the function of living things
2. to live according to reason
3. to avoiding the excesses of self-indulgence in pleasure
4. to function well or poorly
CH3:
Liberalist economics designed by...
O 1. Jeremy Bentham
O 2. Stuart Mill
O 3. Adam Smith
O 4. Plato
....................
......................
One of the differences between the principle of utility and the greatest happiness
principle is in the scope of ther accions ( False)
.........................
The person who is moved by insensitive to others in seeking to removes his suffering
caused by their problem.
1. Hedonist person
2. Selfishness person
3. Egoism person
4. Altruism person
................................
"Act is immpral if it cannot be made into a rule for al humankind to follow which is the
folowing princigles stated that
O 1. Greatest happiness principle.
O 2 Law of liberalist economics.
O 3. Principle of Ublity.
04. Categorical Imperative
...............................
.........................
One of the differences between the principle of utility and the greatest happiness princple
is inthe scope of ther acte ( False)
.............................
1. Theory of Absolutism
2. Theory of Egoism
3. Principle of Utility
4. Theory of Utilitarianism
.............................
is a universal law that all people can rationally think and make a morally comrect
decision based on their desire ( False )
............................
Theory of Duties claims that there is internal principle applicable moral principles (
False)
............................
Jeremy Bentham encouraged people to search of their self interest because it produced a
morally desirable outcome for society ( False )
...............................
Theory of Duties claims that there is internal principle applicable moral principles. (
False )
................................
when you analysing two possible actions in a single business decision based on
utitarianism theory you shou ow something about the persens entons motives and
circumstances ( True)
.............................
1- Which is the following theory states that Virtues and Vices are properties of actions?
A. Utilitarianism theory
B. Selfishness theory
C. Egoism theory
D. Kant theory.
4- Which is the following theory states that right and wrong are subjective?
A. Ethics of Duties
B. Theory of Egoism
C. Theory of Utilitarianism
D. Theory of Obligation
5- The person who is moved by insensitive to others in seeking to removes his suffering
caused by their problem……….
a. Egoism person
b. Altruism person
c. Selfishness person
d. Hedonist person
7- when you analysing two possible actions in a single business decision based on
utitarianism theory you shou ow something about the persens entons motives and
circumstances ( FALSE)
8- Accounting is ………..
A. legal issue only.
B. Legal and Immoral.
C. Neither legal nor immoral.
D. Immoral and Illegal.
12- The decision about which side we should drive is an ethical decision. (False)
13- Select the correct group of vices from the following groups?
A. Courage,Temperance, and Dishonest.
B. Honesty, Sin, and Morality.
C. Irresponsibility, Corruption, and Cowardice
D. Patience, loyalty, and Robbery.
14- Based on Aristotle’s good life theory, the three diminutions of human being are……..
A. Intention, Motive , and Feeling.
B. Mind, Senses, and Emotion.
C. Mind , Body , and Senses.
D. Body, Soul, and Mind.
17- Academic training and formal qualification are usually requirements to the ……
A. Special level of quality of goods
B. Professional Ethics
C. Wise person
D. Profession
23- Altruism stated that, human beings should always act in the interest of all concerned.
Self-included”. (False)
25- The main job of legal system in to interfere with our private lives. (Flase)
26- One of the principle of professional ethics is every event has a cause (False)