Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Q1 MAPEH 8 Summary
Q1 MAPEH 8 Summary
INTRODUCTION- First three periods of Western Music History has its distinctive
characteristics, historical and cultural background
1. Medieval – Gregorian Chant is a type of music mainly used in early Christian church
2. Renaissance- Music is an important leisure activity. E.g.Imitative polyphony
3. Baroque- characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. Music genres were the
Concerto, the Fugue, the Oratorio and the Chorale.
Concerto- form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.
Fugue- contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint
Oratorio- large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narratives on religious themes. Usually
written in the native language for the intended audience.
Chorale- musical compositions that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church during the
Baroque era.
PREHISTORIC ERA
Paintings from the Pre-historic Era -Paintings were found inside the caves which may have been their way of
communicating with each other. It may also be for religious or ceremonial purposes. Dominant features composed mainly of animals,
human figures and abstract design. Some sections have been identified inside the cave such as: The Great Hall of the Bulls, The
Lateral Passage, TheShaft of the Dead man, The Chamber of Engravings, The Painted Gallery, and the Chamber of Felines
Paintings from Ancient Egypt - Purpose of Egyptian paintings is to make the deceased afterlife place pleasant. . It
emphasizes the importance of life after death and the preservation of the knowledge of the past.
Paintings from Classical Greek Era - Paintings were most commonly found in vases, panels and tomb. It depicts natural
figures with dynamic compositions. Most of the subjects were battle scenes, mythological figures, and everyday scenes. It reveals a
grasp of linear perspective and naturalist representation.
Health -state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
or infirmity and the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life.”
Community - defined as a sociological group in a large place sharing one environment.
Community Health - the art and science of maintaining, protecting and improving the health of all the
members of the community through organized and sustained community efforts.
Environmental Health - determined by physical, chemical, biological, social and psychosocial factors in the surrounding
environment.
5.SOIL POLLUTION is chiefly caused by chemicals in pesticides, such as poisons that are used to kill agricultural pests like insects
and herbicides that are used to get rid of weeds.
6.DEFORESTATION is the destruction of big areas of forests
7.FLASH FLOOD is a sudden flood of great volume, caused by a heavy rain
8.SOIL EROSION happens when soil and rock are moved from one place to another by wind, water, and gravity
9.Coral Reefs- are diverse underwater ecosystems built from calcium carbonate secreted by corals.
Environmental Problems EFFECTS
Deforestation Soil erosion Landslides , Greenhouse effect Denuded upland
Silting of rivers and dams, Degraded watershed
Flooding , Destruction of corals along the coast
Flash Floods Causes of diseases such as Cholera and other water borne diseases
Loss of life, Contamination of drinking water ,Destruction of Sewage System
Destruction of dams and destruction of levees
Soil Erosion Unproductive use of farmland ,Difficulty in raising of livestock ,Silting of artificial lakes ,Loss
of soil and vegetation which causes climate changes
Oil Spill Suffocation of marine mammals ,Death of trees from oil in roots
Coral Reef Degradation Loss of edible reef fish ,Reduction of species diversity and richness
Alteration in the size structure of target species
Illegal Mining Water poisoning of all the living things in it ,Destruction of beautiful coral reefs ,Barenness of
land
Environmental Law: Pollution Control is all about combating pollution in the Philippine setting.Pertinent laws -
environmental safety and health protection
1. P.D. 389(P.D. 705) –Forestry Reform Code - emphasizes the sustainable utilization of forest resources.
2. P.D. 704 – Preservation of optimum productivity of fishery resources conservation and protection).
3. P.D. 1219 – Providing for the protection of coral ecosystems.
4. P.D. 1067 – Water Code of the Philippines - adopts adequate measures to conserve and regulate the
use of water and provides other policy guidelines on water quality , management of water resources.
5. P.D. 463 – Amended the Mining Act of 1936. Requires all mining lease holders to comply with Pollution Control Laws and
regulations and provide for penalties for noncompliance.
6.P.D. 984 – The Pollution Control Law
7. P.D. 825 – Prohibits the improper disposal of garbage
8.P.D. 856 – Sanitation Code - places the responsibility on the local government units for the solid waste management in their area of
production.
9. R.A. 8749 – Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999- provides for a comprehensive air pollution control policy.
PRINCIPLES OF OFFICIATING
1. Uniformity of Interpretation of the rules 4.Carrying out of Policies/rules
2. Observe the play from a close vision 5.Must See total scene
3. Must Rule on the acts completed 6.Make decisions according to your own jurisdiction
b. The scorekeeper creates official records of the games. Keeps an eye on the individual serving the ball to track the
rotation and notify referees of potential lapses. He tracks points, player substitutions, sanctions and time-outs.
c. Line judges work with the referees in making judgment calls. They are designated, usually in opposite corners. Use
flags to signal when a ball is in or out, hits the antennae of the net, or when the server commits a foot fault, or steps
outside the line as they serve.