OSPF Part of The CCIE EI Workbook Orhan Ergun

ORHAN ERGUN LLC CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.
0 PRACTICAL BOOK
OSPF Lab-1: Multi-Area and Area

Types
Topology:
CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.0 PRACTICAL BOOK -

ORHAN ERGUN LLC CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.0 PRACTICAL BOOK
IP address Schema:
Interface Address
Physical Interfaces 192.X.Y.0/24
Loopbacks 10.X.X.X/32
ISP-
ISP-1 to R6 110.1.1.0/30
ISP-
ISP-2 to R8 110.1.2.0/30
ISP-
ISP-3 to R17 110.1.3.0/30
ISP-
ISP-4 to R20 110.1.4.0/30
ISP Prefixes:
ISP Name and AS Prefixes
Prefix Received from ISP-
ISP-1 via BGP AS 1001 101.1.1.0/24
102.1.1.0/24
105.1.1.0/24
Prefix Received from
from ISP-
ISP-2 via BGP AS 1002 201.1.1.0/24
202.1.1.0/24
203.1.1.0/24
204.1.1.0/24
205.1.1.0/24
ISP-3 via BGP AS 1003 103.1.1.0/24
103.2.2.0/24
103.3.3.0/24
103.4.4.0/24
103.5.5.0/24
ISP-4 via BGP AS 1004 104.1.1.0/24
104.2.2.0/24
104.3.3.0/24
104.4.4.0/24
104.5.5.0/24

Tasks:
Task-1:
Configure OSPF Area 0 using ‘Network’ Statement in the backbone as per
the diagram:
Solution:
R1:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.1.1.1
network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.15.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.17.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.18.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.2.2.2
network 10.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.25.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.27.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.28.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.26.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R3:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.3.3.3
network 10.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R4:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.4.4.4
network 10.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R5:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.5.5.5
network 10.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.15.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.25.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R6:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.6.6.6
network 10.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.26.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R7:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.7.7.7
network 10.7.7.7 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.17.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.27.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

R8:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.8.8.8
network 10.8.8.8 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 192.1.18.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.1.28.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Why in Tast ‘Network’ Statement is explicitely mentioned?

Network statement different meanings in IGP and BGP,
Let’s discuss in IGP, what do you think ‘Network’ statement does what in any IGP
routing protocol, does it advertise? No! it basically enables all the directly connected
interfaces on that router which belongs to that network for that specific routing
protocol, so that it starts sending and receiving the hello packet and other packets out
of that interface.
As soon as ‘Network’ command is issued in OSPF it start sending Hello Packets through
that interface, Hello packet is used for exchanging the basic parameters which are
required for them to talk and intiate the neighborship, Hello Packet contains below
parameters which are used for initial negotiation and must be identical on both the
sides:
1. Network ID
2. Area ID
3. Hello Timer
4. Dead Interval Timer
5. Authentication Flag
6. Stub Area Flag
Once the initial parameters exchanged, and both agrees to talk to each other than they
will proceed further in neighborship process.
You can see Router-ID is not exchanged here, because router ID is exchanged in Two-
State which comes after hello packet exchange and DR/BDR election also happens in
two-state only.

Verification:
R1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
10.7.7.7 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:34 192.1.17.7 Ethernet1/2
R1#show ip route ospf | begin Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 8 subnets
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.12.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/0
O 10.3.3.3 [110/11] via 192.1.13.3, 00:06:47, Ethernet0/1
O 10.4.4.4 [110/11] via 192.1.14.4, 00:06:26, Ethernet0/2
O 10.5.5.5 [110/11] via 192.1.15.5, 00:05:47, Ethernet1/0
O 10.6.6.6 [110/11] via 192.1.16.6, 00:04:13, Ethernet0/3
O 10.7.7.7 [110/11] via 192.1.17.7, 00:03:43, Ethernet1/2
O 10.8.8.8 [110/11] via 192.1.18.8, 00:03:31, Ethernet1/1
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.3, 00:06:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:06:12, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.4, 00:06:26, Ethernet0/2
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.5, 00:05:47, Ethernet1/0
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.16.6, 00:04:03, Ethernet0/3
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.7, 00:03:43, Ethernet1/2
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.18.8, 00:03:21, Ethernet1/1
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/0

10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:35 192.1.12.1 Ethernet0/0
10.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:38 192.1.23.3 Ethernet0/1
O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.12.1, 00:09:02, Ethernet0/0
O 10.3.3.3 [110/11] via 192.1.23.3, 00:08:02, Ethernet0/1
O 10.4.4.4 [110/11] via 192.1.24.4, 00:08:15, Ethernet0/2
O 10.5.5.5 [110/11] via 192.1.25.5, 00:07:37, Ethernet1/0
O 10.6.6.6 [110/11] via 192.1.26.6, 00:05:53, Ethernet0/3
O 10.7.7.7 [110/11] via 192.1.27.7, 00:05:43, Ethernet1/2
O 10.8.8.8 [110/11] via 192.1.28.8, 00:05:11, Ethernet1/1
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.3, 00:08:02, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:09:02, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.4, 00:08:15, Ethernet0/2
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:09:02, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.5, 00:07:37, Ethernet1/0
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:09:02, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.26.6, 00:05:53, Ethernet0/3
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:09:02, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.7, 00:05:33, Ethernet1/2
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:09:02, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.28.8, 00:05:11, Ethernet1/1
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:09:02, Ethernet0/0

10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:32 192.1.13.1 Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:55, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1
O 10.4.4.4 [110/21] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:37, Ethernet0/0
O 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.23.2, 00:08:59, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.13.1, 00:08:59, Ethernet0/0
O 10.6.6.6 [110/21] via 192.1.23.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.13.1, 00:07:25, Ethernet0/0
O 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.23.2, 00:07:05, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.13.1, 00:06:55, Ethernet0/0
O 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.23.2, 00:06:33, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.13.1, 00:06:43, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:55, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:55, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:55, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:55, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:55, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.1, 00:09:55, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.2, 00:09:24, Ethernet0/1

10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:35 192.1.24.2 Ethernet0/1
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:35 192.1.14.1 Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.24.2, 00:12:06, Ethernet0/1
O 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.24.2, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.24.2, 00:11:26, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:26, Ethernet0/0
O 10.6.6.6 [110/21] via 192.1.24.2, 00:09:42, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.14.1, 00:09:52, Ethernet0/0
O 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.24.2, 00:09:32, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.14.1, 00:09:22, Ethernet0/0
O 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.24.2, 00:09:00, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.14.1, 00:09:10, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.2, 00:12:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.1, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.2, 00:11:56, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.2, 00:12:06, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.2, 00:12:06, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.2, 00:12:06, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.2, 00:12:06, Ethernet0/1

10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:32 192.1.25.2 Ethernet0/1
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:37 192.1.15.1 Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1
O 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 10.4.4.4 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 10.6.6.6 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 02:27:29, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 02:27:39, Ethernet0/0
O 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 02:27:19, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 02:27:09, Ethernet0/0
O 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 02:26:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 02:26:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 02:29:10, Ethernet0/1

R6#show ip ospf nei
10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:31 192.1.26.2 Ethernet0/1
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:36 192.1.16.1 Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
O 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 10.4.4.4 [110/21] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:26, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:16, Ethernet0/0
O 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.26.2, 02:27:54, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:04, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.16.1, 02:28:50, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.26.2, 02:28:40, Ethernet0/1

10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:37 192.1.27.2 Ethernet0/0
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:31 192.1.17.1 Ethernet0/1
O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
O 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 10.4.4.4 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 10.6.6.6 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 02:28:58, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:08, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 02:29:22, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 02:29:32, Ethernet0/0

10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:31 192.1.28.2 Ethernet0/1
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 192.1.18.1 Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
O 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 10.4.4.4 [110/21] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 10.6.6.6 [110/21] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.18.1, 02:29:57, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.28.2, 02:29:47, Ethernet0/1

In All the above OSPF outputs, you can see the Routing Table and OSPF
Neighborship status.
On Our Topology R1 & R2 acts as Core router in backbone area and all other
routers of backbone area forms neighborship with R1 and R2.
In routing table, we can find all the prefix as ‘O’ marked, means all are the
Intra-Area prefixes (within area).
Most of the Router’s have loopback address of 10.x.x.x, where x is the last
digit of the router and all the loopbacks have two paths to reach each other
by all the routers (one by R1 and other one by R2).
While we check the OSPF neighborships, we can see that there are DR/BDR
status also mentioned, as each network segment or broadcast domain have
DR/BDR election by default, even though they are in point-to-point
connectivity form, but as all the ethernet segment are treated as broadcast
network.
We can avoid DR/BDR election by chainging the network type to point-to-
point or point-to-multipoint.
Default Timers on broadcast network are:
Hello: 10 Sec
Dead Interval: 40 Sec
Then there is one more timer which is called ‘Wait Timer’, which is 40 Sec.
and this timer is used for DR/BDR election, if you intiate the OSPF process
on one router of one network segment then the count down of 40 sec starts
and all the routers which comes up with OSPF within that 40 Sec, can only
participate in DR/BDR election, if someone comes after that it won’t
participate on election.

Task-2:
Configure OSPF Area 20 and Area 50 without using ‘Network’ Statement
in the OSPF Process as per the diagram:
R6:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.6.6.6
interface Ethernet0/3
ip ospf 1 area 20
R3:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.3.3.3
ip ospf 1 area 20
ip ospf 1 area 20
R5:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.5.5.5
ip ospf 1 area 20

R22:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.22.22.22
ip ospf 1 area 20
ip ospf 1 area 20
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 20
R21:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.21.21.21
ip ospf 1 area 20
ip ospf 1 area 20
ip ospf 1 area 20
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 20

R23:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.23.23.23
ip ospf 1 area 20
ip ospf 1 area 20
ip ospf 1 area 20
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 20
R8:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.8.8.8
ip ospf 1 area 50
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 20
R4:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.4.4.4
ip ospf 1 area 50
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 20

R7:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.7.7.7
ip ospf 1 area 50
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 20
R25:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.25.25.25
ip ospf 1 area 50
ip ospf 1 area 50
ip ospf 1 area 50
Here in this task, we are asking about configuring OSPF without the ‘Network’
statement, this is another way of OSPF configuration, where we just enable the OSPF
process and area number under the interface instead of enabling the interface by
putting the ‘Network’ statement under OSPF process.
This way is more used in industry because it reduces the configuration steps and no
need to look for the exact network subnet for enabling OSPF.
OSPFv3 have this way only to enable OSPF, there we won’t have network statement
way of doing that.
We are configuring OSPF instance just to configure router-id explicitly, which is even
not required as it automatically pics up the loopback address as router-id but the
intension here to configure that is just be sure and hadcode the router-id as loopback.

Verification:

O IA 10.1.1.1 [110/31] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/31] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.2.2.2 [110/31] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/31] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.4.4.4 [110/41] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/41] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/41] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/41] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/41] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/41] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/41] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/41] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
[110/40] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.123.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.132.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.216.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.121.21, 00:03:09, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.235.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.223.23, 00:03:21, Ethernet0/1

R22#show ip ospf database

OSPF Router with ID (10.22.22.22) (Process ID 1)
Router Link States (Area 20)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 235 0x80000003 0x00696B 2
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 238 0x80000002 0x00048C 1
10.21.21.21 10.21.21.21 221 0x80000003 0x00B5DD 3
10.22.22.22 10.22.22.22 220 0x80000003 0x003B29 2
10.23.23.23 10.23.23.23 230 0x80000003 0x00497F 3
Net Link States (Area 20)
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

192.1.121.22 10.22.22.22 220 0x80000001 0x00C93D
192.1.123.3 10.3.3.3 264 0x80000001 0x00FF8A
192.1.132.3 10.3.3.3 235 0x80000001 0x00EA90
192.1.223.22 10.22.22.22 232 0x80000001 0x00B1E8
192.1.235.5 10.5.5.5 238 0x80000001 0x007194
Summary Net Link States (Area 20)

10.1.1.1 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00B858
10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x008E7C
10.2.2.2 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x009776
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x006D9A
10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x001203
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00B04A
10.4.4.4 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00B944
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x008F68
10.5.5.5 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x009862
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00A563
10.6.6.6 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x007780
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x004DA4
10.7.7.7 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00569E
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x002CC2
10.8.8.8 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x0035BC
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x000BE0
192.1.12.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x005CEA
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00320F
192.1.13.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00EC63
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x002719
192.1.14.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x0046FE
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x001C23
192.1.15.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x003B09
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00AC9B
192.1.16.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x003013
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x000637
192.1.17.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00251D
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00FA41
192.1.18.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x001A27
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00EF4B
192.1.23.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x007EC7
192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00B87D
192.1.24.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00D763
192.1.24.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00AD87
192.1.25.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00CC6D
192.1.25.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x003EFF
192.1.26.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00C177
192.1.26.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x00979B
192.1.27.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00B681
192.1.27.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x008CA5
192.1.28.0 10.3.3.3 306 0x80000002 0x00AB8B
192.1.28.0 10.5.5.5 289 0x80000002 0x0081AF


10.6.6.6 1 FULL/DR 00:00:31 192.1.216.6 Ethernet0/0
10.22.22.22 1 FULL/DR 00:00:33 192.1.121.22 Ethernet0/1
10.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:31 192.1.123.3 Ethernet0/2


O IA 10.1.1.1 [110/21] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.2.2.2 [110/21] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.3.3.3 [110/11] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.4.4.4 [110/31] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/31] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.123.3, 00:10:35, Ethernet0/2
[110/31] via 192.1.121.22, 00:10:35, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/11] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/31] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/31] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.216.6, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.132.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.123.3, 00:11:14, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.223.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.121.22, 00:10:35, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.235.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.123.3, 00:10:35, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.121.22, 00:10:35, Ethernet0/1

R21# show ip ospf database


10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 669 0x80000003 0x00696B 2
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 673 0x80000002 0x00048C 1
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 151 0x80000002 0x00426C 1
10.21.21.21 10.21.21.21 150 0x80000004 0x005F7E 3
10.22.22.22 10.22.22.22 655 0x80000003 0x003B29 2
10.23.23.23 10.23.23.23 664 0x80000003 0x00497F 3

192.1.121.22 10.22.22.22 655 0x80000001 0x00C93D
192.1.123.3 10.3.3.3 697 0x80000001 0x00FF8A
192.1.132.3 10.3.3.3 669 0x80000001 0x00EA90
192.1.216.6 10.6.6.6 151 0x80000001 0x00F027
192.1.223.22 10.22.22.22 669 0x80000001 0x00B1E8
192.1.235.5 10.5.5.5 673 0x80000001 0x007194

10.1.1.1 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x00B858
10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x008E7C
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x007B8D
10.2.2.2 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x009776
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x006D9A
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x005AAB
10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x001203
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x00B04A
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x009D5B
10.4.4.4 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x00B944
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x008F68
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x007C79
10.5.5.5 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x009862
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x00A563
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x005B97
10.6.6.6 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x007780
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x004DA4
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x007192
10.7.7.7 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x00569E
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x002CC2
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x0019D3
10.8.8.8 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x0035BC
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x000BE0
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x00F7F1
192.1.12.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x005CEA
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x00320F
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x001F20
192.1.13.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x00EC63
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x002719
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x00142A
192.1.14.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x0046FE
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x001C23
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x000934
192.1.15.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x003B09
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x00AC9B
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x00FD3E
192.1.16.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x003013
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x000637
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x008EB6
192.1.17.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x00251D
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x00FA41
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x00E752
192.1.18.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x001A27
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x00EF4B
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x00DC5C
192.1.23.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x007EC7
192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 724 0x80000002 0x00B87D
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x00A58E
192.1.24.0 10.3.3.3 739 0x80000002 0x00D763
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x0079B6
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 1151 0x80000001 0x006EC0

R21#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***
Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Maximum path: 32
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 4)
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Router ID 10.21.21.21
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing on Interfaces Configured Explicitly (Area 20):
Ethernet0/0
Ethernet0/1
Ethernet0/2
10.3.3.3 110 00:11:53
10.6.6.6 110 00:02:50
10.5.5.5 110 00:11:14
10.22.22.22 110 00:11:14
R21#show ip ospf border-routers
Base Topology (MTID 0)
Internal Router Routing Table

Codes: i - Intra-area route, I - Inter-area route
i 10.3.3.3 [10] via 192.1.123.3, Ethernet0/2, ABR, Area 20, SPF 4



10.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:33 192.1.132.3 Ethernet0/2
10.5.5.5 1 FULL/DR 00:00:38 192.1.235.5 Ethernet0/1
10.22.22.22 1 FULL/DR 00:00:34 192.1.223.22 Ethernet0/0

O IA 10.1.1.1 [110/21] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.2.2.2 [110/21] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.3.3.3 [110/11] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.4.4.4 [110/31] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/31] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/11] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/31] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/31] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/31] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/31] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/31] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/31] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.5, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.121.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.223.22, 00:05:56, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.123.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.216.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.223.22, 00:05:46, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.132.3, 00:06:06, Ethernet0/2


10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 385 0x80000003 0x00696B 2
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 388 0x80000002 0x00048C 1
10.21.21.21 10.21.21.21 373 0x80000003 0x00B5DD 3
10.22.22.22 10.22.22.22 372 0x80000003 0x003B29 2
10.23.23.23 10.23.23.23 379 0x80000003 0x00497F 3

192.1.121.22 10.22.22.22 372 0x80000001 0x00C93D
192.1.123.3 10.3.3.3 414 0x80000001 0x00FF8A
192.1.132.3 10.3.3.3 385 0x80000001 0x00EA90
192.1.223.22 10.22.22.22 383 0x80000001 0x00B1E8
192.1.235.5 10.5.5.5 388 0x80000001 0x007194

10.1.1.1 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00B858
10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x008E7C
10.2.2.2 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x009776
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x006D9A
10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x001203
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00B04A
10.4.4.4 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00B944
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x008F68
10.5.5.5 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x009862
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00A563
10.6.6.6 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x007780
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x004DA4
10.7.7.7 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00569E
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x002CC2
10.8.8.8 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x0035BC
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x000BE0
192.1.12.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x005CEA
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00320F
192.1.13.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00EC63
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x002719
192.1.14.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x0046FE
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x001C23
192.1.15.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x003B09
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00AC9B
192.1.16.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x003013
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x000637
192.1.17.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00251D
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00FA41
192.1.18.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x001A27
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00EF4B
192.1.23.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x007EC7
192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00B87D
192.1.24.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00D763
192.1.24.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00AD87
192.1.25.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00CC6D
192.1.25.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x003EFF
192.1.26.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00C177
192.1.26.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x00979B
192.1.27.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00B681
192.1.27.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x008CA5
192.1.28.0 10.3.3.3 456 0x80000002 0x00AB8B
192.1.28.0 10.5.5.5 439 0x80000002 0x0081AF

R23# show ip ospf interface brief
Interface PID Area IP Address/Mask Cost State Nbrs F/C
Et0/2 1 20 192.1.132.23/24 10 BDR 1/1
Et0/1 1 20 192.1.235.23/24 10 BDR 1/1
Et0/0 1 20 192.1.223.23/24 10 BDR 1/1



O IA 10.1.1.1 [110/21] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/21] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.2.2.2 [110/21] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/21] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.3.3.3 [110/31] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/31] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.4.4.4 [110/11] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/31] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/31] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/31] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/31] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/11] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/11] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/30] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.121.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/50] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/50] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.123.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/40] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.132.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/40] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.216.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/40] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.223.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/50] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/50] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.235.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.254.4, 00:01:23, Ethernet0/2
[110/40] via 192.1.128.8, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.127.7, 00:00:39, Ethernet0/1


10.4.4.4 10.4.4.4 109 0x80000002 0x0098C4 1
10.7.7.7 10.7.7.7 65 0x80000002 0x002B1C 1
10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 91 0x80000002 0x001925 1
10.25.25.25 10.25.25.25 64 0x80000005 0x0069C0 3

192.1.127.25 10.25.25.25 64 0x80000001 0x0057BE
192.1.128.25 10.25.25.25 90 0x80000001 0x00739E
192.1.254.25 10.25.25.25 108 0x80000001 0x006738

10.1.1.1 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00A36A
10.1.1.1 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00669F
10.1.1.1 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x004FB2
10.2.2.2 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x008288
10.2.2.2 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x0045BD
10.2.2.2 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x002ED0
10.3.3.3 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00C538
10.3.3.3 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00886D
10.3.3.3 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x007180
10.4.4.4 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00DB33
10.4.4.4 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00678B
10.4.4.4 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00509E
10.5.5.5 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x008374
10.5.5.5 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x0046A9
10.5.5.5 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x002FBC
10.6.6.6 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x006292
10.6.6.6 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x0025C7
10.6.6.6 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x000EDA
10.7.7.7 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x0041B0
10.7.7.7 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x003BC2
10.7.7.7 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00ECF8
10.8.8.8 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x0020CE
10.8.8.8 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00E204
10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x0003F3
192.1.12.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x0047FC
192.1.12.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x000A32
192.1.12.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00F245
192.1.13.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x003C07
192.1.13.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00FE3C
192.1.13.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00E74F
192.1.14.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00CC7F
192.1.14.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00F346
192.1.14.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00DC59
192.1.15.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00261B
192.1.15.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00E850
192.1.15.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00D163
192.1.16.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x001B25
192.1.16.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00DD5A
192.1.16.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00C66D
192.1.17.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00102F
192.1.17.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x006ED2
192.1.17.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00BB77
192.1.18.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x000539
192.1.18.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00C76E
192.1.18.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x004CEF
192.1.23.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00CD6B
192.1.23.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x0090A0
192.1.23.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x0079B3
192.1.24.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x005EE3
192.1.24.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x0085AA
192.1.24.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x006EBD

192.1.25.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00B77F
192.1.25.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x007AB4
192.1.25.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x0063C7
192.1.26.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00AC89
192.1.26.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x006FBE
192.1.26.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x0058D1
192.1.27.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00A193
192.1.27.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00FF37
192.1.27.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x004DDB
192.1.28.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00969D
192.1.28.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x0059D2
192.1.28.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00DD54
192.1.121.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x005C66
192.1.121.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x001F9B
192.1.121.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x0008AE
192.1.123.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00E1E8
192.1.123.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00A41E
192.1.123.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x008D31
192.1.132.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x007E43
192.1.132.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x004178
192.1.132.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x002A8B
192.1.216.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00DE8E
192.1.216.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00A1C3
192.1.216.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x008AD6
192.1.223.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x00F566
192.1.223.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00B89B
192.1.223.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00A1AE
192.1.235.0 10.4.4.4 112 0x80000002 0x000D4D
192.1.235.0 10.7.7.7 72 0x80000001 0x00CF82
192.1.235.0 10.8.8.8 95 0x80000002 0x00B895



R25#show ip ospf interface brief

Interface PID Area IP Address/Mask Cost State Nbrs
F/C
Et0/2 1 50 192.1.254.25/24 10 DR 1/1
Et0/1 1 50 192.1.127.25/24 10 DR 1/1
Et0/0 1 50 192.1.128.25/24 10 DR 1/1
R25#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***
Routing Protocol is "application"

Sending updates every 0 seconds
Invalid after 0 seconds, hold down 0, flushed after 0
Maximum path: 32
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Router ID 10.25.25.25
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing on Interfaces Configured Explicitly (Area 50):
Ethernet0/2
Ethernet0/1
Ethernet0/0
10.8.8.8 110 00:04:13
10.7.7.7 110 00:03:47
10.4.4.4 110 00:04:31

Now in the above verification commands, we can see OSPF database as well

As we have configured a non-backbone area, so we can LSA-3 also which is a
Summary LSA generated by ABR only, this LSA contains the information of
LSA-1 and LSA-2 of the connected non-backbone area and summarize them
into one as LSA-3 and advertise into backbone area and vise-versa from
backbone area to non-backbone area.
Adv. Router for this LSA is always ABR router as it is generated by it only
and gives us a complete picture of the other area into backbone area.
Here in above OSPF database outputs, we can see 3 LSA’s; LSA-1, LSA-2 and
LSA-3.
Let’s talk a bit about these LSA’s:
LSA-1: Router LSA, this LSA is generated by all the routers and shares there
directly connected interface info in it along with there respective router-ids,
scope of this LSA is limited to within area only.
LSA-2: Network LSA, this LSA is generated by DR only and it contains the
summarize network information of the area, and its scope is limited to that
area only.
LSA-3: Summary LSA: this LSA is generated by ABR and it contains the
summarize information of LSA-1 and LSA-2, it combines them and creates a
summarize form of it in LSA-3 and send to backbone area and it vise versa
from backbone to non-backbone.
All the LSA-3 Prefixes are known as Inter-Area routes and they advertised
like that only with ‘O IA’ mark.
In case of our lab, if we take example of R25, we can see all the LSA-3 are
coming thrice, one from R4, one from R7 and other one from R8, because
there are 4 ABR’s who are connecting local area to backbone area and all
three are advertising LSA-3, one with the highest router-id will be choosen
and installed in routing table.

Task-3:
Configure OSPF Area 30 and Area 10 in the OSPF Process as per the
diagram, where in Area 10, Subnet 192.1.191.0/25 R10 should be DR and
R11 should be BDR and there should not be any other DR/BDR election in
Area 10 and Area 30.
R5:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.5.5.5
ip ospf 1 area 10
ip ospf network point-to-point
R9:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.9.9.9
ip ospf 1 area 10
ip ospf 1 area 10
ip ospf 1 area 10
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 10

R19:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.19.19.19
!
ip ospf 1 area 10
!
ip ospf 1 area 10
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 10
R10:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.10.10.10
!
ip ospf 1 area 10
!
ip ospf 1 area 10
ip ospf priority 255
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 10
R11:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.11.11.11
!
ip ospf 1 area 10
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 10
This task is very much similar like the previous task, but here
we will be playing around with OSPF network types and
DR/BDR election.

Verification:

10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:37 192.1.25.2 Ethernet0/1
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:36 192.1.15.1 Ethernet0/0
10.9.9.9 0 FULL/ - 00:00:31 192.1.59.9 Ethernet0/2
R5#show ip route osp | begin Gateway

O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
O 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 10.4.4.4 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 10.6.6.6 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
[110/21] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 10.21.21.21 [110/31] via 192.1.235.23, 00:01:48, Ethernet0/3
O 10.22.22.22 [110/21] via 192.1.235.23, 00:02:10, Ethernet0/3
O 10.23.23.23 [110/11] via 192.1.235.23, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/3
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.15.1, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.25.2, 01:00:05, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.121.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.23, 00:58:53, Ethernet0/3
O 192.1.123.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.235.23, 00:58:53, Ethernet0/3
O IA 192.1.127.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.25.2, 00:37:07, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.15.1, 00:37:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.128.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.25.2, 00:37:35, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.15.1, 00:37:35, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.132.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.235.23, 00:59:03, Ethernet0/3
O 192.1.190.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.9, 00:13:47, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.191.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.59.9, 00:15:28, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.199.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.59.9, 00:14:55, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.216.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.235.23, 00:50:22, Ethernet0/3
O 192.1.223.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.235.23, 00:58:53, Ethernet0/3
O IA 192.1.254.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.25.2, 00:37:52, Ethernet0/1
[110/30] via 192.1.15.1, 00:37:52, Ethernet0/0
In this ouput you can find no DR elected with neighbor R9, as OSPF neighborship is
formed on a point-to-point network type.
In point-to-point network type we won’t have DR/BDR election, to avoid
unnecessary LSA flooding as well as no DR/BDR election will take place.
We can consider this as best practice while running OSPF on point-to-point
ethernet segments.


10.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 1930 0x8000001E 0x00BF05 8
10.2.2.2 10.2.2.2 1863 0x80000018 0x003209 8
10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 1650 0x80000014 0x002237 3
10.4.4.4 10.4.4.4 249 0x80000013 0x00A7A4 3
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1659 0x80000013 0x0041FB 3
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 40 0x80000014 0x00D854 3
10.7.7.7 10.7.7.7 425 0x80000013 0x0074AA 3
10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 1768 0x80000013 0x000E02 3

192.1.12.1 10.1.1.1 413 0x80000011 0x00C967
192.1.13.1 10.1.1.1 413 0x80000011 0x00E547
192.1.14.1 10.1.1.1 413 0x80000011 0x000227
192.1.15.1 10.1.1.1 413 0x80000011 0x001E07
192.1.16.1 10.1.1.1 1930 0x80000010 0x003CE5
192.1.17.1 10.1.1.1 1930 0x80000010 0x0058C5
192.1.18.1 10.1.1.1 1930 0x80000010 0x0074A5
192.1.23.3 10.3.3.3 1901 0x80000010 0x004ACE
192.1.24.2 10.2.2.2 101 0x80000011 0x008F88
192.1.25.2 10.2.2.2 101 0x80000011 0x00AB68
192.1.26.2 10.2.2.2 101 0x80000011 0x00C748
192.1.27.2 10.2.2.2 101 0x80000011 0x00E328
192.1.28.2 10.2.2.2 1863 0x80000010 0x000207

10.21.21.21 10.3.3.3 125 0x80000001 0x0024B1
10.21.21.21 10.5.5.5 123 0x80000001 0x00C2F8
10.21.21.21 10.6.6.6 125 0x80000001 0x00E4E7
10.22.22.22 10.3.3.3 148 0x80000001 0x006761
10.22.22.22 10.5.5.5 146 0x80000001 0x003D85
10.22.22.22 10.6.6.6 148 0x80000001 0x002897
10.23.23.23 10.3.3.3 106 0x80000001 0x00E1ED
10.23.23.23 10.5.5.5 104 0x80000001 0x00B712
10.23.23.23 10.6.6.6 106 0x80000001 0x006B47
192.1.59.0 10.5.5.5 985 0x80000001 0x00C854
192.1.121.0 10.3.3.3 1650 0x80000002 0x00A831
192.1.121.0 10.5.5.5 1660 0x80000002 0x00E2E6
192.1.121.0 10.6.6.6 1075 0x80000002 0x006967
192.1.123.0 10.3.3.3 1650 0x80000002 0x002EB3
192.1.123.0 10.5.5.5 1660 0x80000002 0x00CCFA
192.1.123.0 10.6.6.6 1075 0x80000002 0x00537B
192.1.127.0 10.4.4.4 249 0x80000002 0x00517F
192.1.127.0 10.7.7.7 425 0x80000002 0x00AD24
192.1.127.0 10.8.8.8 260 0x80000002 0x00FCC7
192.1.128.0 10.4.4.4 249 0x80000002 0x004689
192.1.128.0 10.7.7.7 425 0x80000002 0x0007BF
192.1.128.0 10.8.8.8 260 0x80000002 0x008D40
192.1.132.0 10.3.3.3 1650 0x80000002 0x00CA0E
192.1.132.0 10.5.5.5 1660 0x80000002 0x0005C3
192.1.132.0 10.6.6.6 1075 0x80000002 0x005467
192.1.190.0 10.5.5.5 893 0x80000001 0x00EA9A
192.1.191.0 10.5.5.5 944 0x80000001 0x007B13
192.1.199.0 10.5.5.5 911 0x80000001 0x002363
192.1.216.0 10.3.3.3 1650 0x80000002 0x008FEA
192.1.216.0 10.5.5.5 1660 0x80000002 0x002E32
192.1.216.0 10.6.6.6 40 0x80000003 0x00E990

192.1.223.0 10.3.3.3 1650 0x80000002 0x004231

192.1.223.0 10.5.5.5 1660 0x80000002 0x001855
192.1.223.0 10.6.6.6 1075 0x80000002 0x0067F8
192.1.235.0 10.3.3.3 1650 0x80000002 0x00BDA9
192.1.235.0 10.5.5.5 1660 0x80000002 0x002F3C
192.1.235.0 10.6.6.6 1075 0x80000002 0x004703
192.1.254.0 10.4.4.4 250 0x80000002 0x0072E8
192.1.254.0 10.7.7.7 425 0x80000002 0x0097B0
192.1.254.0 10.8.8.8 260 0x80000002 0x0082C2

10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 949 0x80000002 0x004672 2
10.9.9.9 10.9.9.9 853 0x80000004 0x0010D7 5
10.10.10.10 10.10.10.10 854 0x80000002 0x00C180 3
10.11.11.11 10.11.11.11 771 0x80000006 0x006453 1
10.19.19.19 10.19.19.19 860 0x80000002 0x00F7D7 4

192.1.191.9 10.9.9.9 771 0x80000006 0x0012F6

10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00907B
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x006F99
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00B249
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x009167
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00A762
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x004FA3
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x002EC1
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x000DDF
10.21.21.21 10.5.5.5 124 0x80000001 0x00C2F8
10.22.22.22 10.5.5.5 147 0x80000001 0x003D85
10.23.23.23 10.5.5.5 105 0x80000001 0x00B712
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00340E
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x002918
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x001E22
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00AE9A
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x000836
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00FC40
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00F14A
192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00BA7C
192.1.24.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00AF86
192.1.25.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x0040FE
192.1.26.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00999A
192.1.27.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x008EA4
192.1.28.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x0083AE
192.1.121.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00E4E5
192.1.123.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00CEF9
192.1.127.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00A222
192.1.128.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00972C
192.1.132.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x0007C2
192.1.216.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x003031
192.1.223.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x001A54
192.1.235.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00313B
192.1.254.0 10.5.5.5 986 0x80000001 0x00281D


10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000004 0x00676C 2
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00028D 1
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 1077 0x80000003 0x00406D 1
10.21.21.21 10.21.21.21 132 0x80000006 0x002061 4
10.22.22.22 10.22.22.22 154 0x80000005 0x0029DB 3
10.23.23.23 10.23.23.23 111 0x80000005 0x00B8AD 4

192.1.121.22 10.22.22.22 1623 0x80000002 0x00C73E
192.1.123.3 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000002 0x00FD8B
192.1.132.3 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000002 0x00E891
192.1.216.6 10.6.6.6 1078 0x80000002 0x00EE28
192.1.223.22 10.22.22.22 1623 0x80000002 0x00AFE9
192.1.235.5 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000002 0x006F95

10.1.1.1 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x00B659
10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x008C7D
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x00778F
10.2.2.2 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x009577
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x006B9B
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x0056AD
10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x001004
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00AE4B
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x00995D
10.4.4.4 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x00B745
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x008D69
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x00787B
10.5.5.5 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x009663
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00A364
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x005799
10.6.6.6 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x007581
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x004BA5
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x006D94
10.7.7.7 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x00549F
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x002AC3
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x0015D5
10.8.8.8 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x0033BD
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x0009E1
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x00F3F3
192.1.12.0 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x005AEB
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x003010
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x001B22
192.1.13.0 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x00EA64
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00251A
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x00102C
192.1.14.0 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x0044FF
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x001A24
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 43 0x80000003 0x000536
192.1.15.0 10.3.3.3 1651 0x80000003 0x00390A
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00AA9C
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x00F940
192.1.16.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x002E14
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x000438
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x008AB8
192.1.17.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x00231E
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00F842
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x00E354
192.1.18.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x001828
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00ED4C
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x00D85E

192.1.23.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x007CC8

192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00B67E
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x00A190
192.1.24.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x00D564
192.1.24.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00AB88
192.1.24.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x00969A
192.1.25.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x00CA6E
192.1.25.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x003C01
192.1.25.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x008BA4
192.1.26.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x00BF78
192.1.26.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x00959C
192.1.26.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x001C1D
192.1.27.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x00B482
192.1.27.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x008AA6
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x0075B8
192.1.28.0 10.3.3.3 1652 0x80000003 0x00A98C
192.1.28.0 10.5.5.5 1661 0x80000003 0x007FB0
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 44 0x80000003 0x006AC2
192.1.59.0 10.3.3.3 989 0x80000001 0x00BB53
192.1.59.0 10.5.5.5 987 0x80000001 0x00C854
192.1.59.0 10.6.6.6 991 0x80000001 0x007C89
192.1.127.0 10.3.3.3 381 0x80000003 0x00C8FF
192.1.127.0 10.5.5.5 402 0x80000003 0x009E24
192.1.127.0 10.6.6.6 305 0x80000003 0x008936
192.1.128.0 10.3.3.3 381 0x80000003 0x00BD0A
192.1.128.0 10.5.5.5 402 0x80000003 0x00932E
192.1.128.0 10.6.6.6 305 0x80000003 0x007E40
192.1.190.0 10.3.3.3 896 0x80000001 0x00DD99
192.1.190.0 10.5.5.5 894 0x80000001 0x00EA9A
192.1.190.0 10.6.6.6 898 0x80000001 0x009ECF
192.1.191.0 10.3.3.3 947 0x80000001 0x006E12
192.1.191.0 10.5.5.5 945 0x80000001 0x007B13
192.1.191.0 10.6.6.6 949 0x80000001 0x002F48
192.1.199.0 10.3.3.3 915 0x80000001 0x001662
192.1.199.0 10.5.5.5 913 0x80000001 0x002363
192.1.199.0 10.6.6.6 917 0x80000001 0x00D698
192.1.254.0 10.3.3.3 381 0x80000002 0x0050F9
192.1.254.0 10.5.5.5 402 0x80000002 0x00261E
192.1.254.0 10.6.6.6 305 0x80000002 0x001130
Here we can see the DR/BDR details under OSPF interface output and
we can see here Network Type, which is explicitly configured as Point-
to-Point.
Different timers are shown here, which can be configured manually or
we can use default.
After completing this task, we are able to see all the Inter-Area prefixes
in backbone are coming from all different area.
Some of the prefixes are having redundant path because of multiple ABR
used to connect multiple areas.
ECMP by default enabled to achive equal cost load balancing in OSPF,
even though OSPF does support un-equal cost load balancing as well,
regarding that we will talk later in the document.

R5#show ip ospf interface ethernet 0/2
Ethernet0/2 is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 192.1.59.5/24, Area 10, Attached via Interface Enable
Process ID 1, Router ID 10.5.5.5, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 10
Topology-MTID Cost Disabled Shutdown Topology Name
0 10 no no Base
Enabled by interface config, including secondary ip addresses
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
oob-resync timeout 40
Hello due in 00:00:01
Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
Cisco NSF helper support enabled
IETF NSF helper support enabled
Index 1/5, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 10.9.9.9
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
10.19.19.19 0 FULL/ - 00:00:39 192.1.199.19 Ethernet0/2
10.11.11.11 254 FULL/DROTHER 00:00:31 192.1.191.11 Ethernet0/1
10.5.5.5 0 FULL/ - 00:00:37 192.1.59.5 Ethernet0/0

R9#show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B -
BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS
level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user
static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l -
LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 13 subnets, 2 masks

O IA 10.1.1.1/32 [110/21] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.2.2.2/32 [110/21] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.3.3.3/32 [110/31] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.4.4.4/32 [110/31] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.5.5.5/32 [110/11] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.6.6.6/32 [110/31] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.7.7.7/32 [110/31] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.8.8.8/32 [110/31] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.21.21.21/32 [110/41] via 192.1.59.5, 00:03:27, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.22.22.22/32 [110/31] via 192.1.59.5, 00:03:49, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.23.23.23/32 [110/21] via 192.1.59.5, 00:03:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.121.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.123.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.127.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.128.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.132.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.190.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.199.19, 00:16:16, Ethernet0/2
[110/20] via 192.1.191.10, 00:15:26, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.216.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.223.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.235.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.254.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.59.5, 00:17:07, Ethernet0/0

R9#show ip ospf interface e0/0

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Process ID 1, Router ID 10.9.9.9, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 10
0 10 no no Base
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DROTHER, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 10.10.10.10, Interface address 192.1.191.10
Backup Designated router (ID) 10.11.11.11, Interface address 192.1.191.11
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Adjacent with neighbor 10.10.10.10 (Designated Router)
Adjacent with neighbor 10.11.11.11 (Backup Designated Router)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link

count
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1107 0x80000002 0x004672 2
10.9.9.9 10.9.9.9 1009 0x80000004 0x0010D7 5
10.10.10.10 10.10.10.10 1010 0x80000002 0x00C180 3
10.11.11.11 10.11.11.11 928 0x80000006 0x006453 1
10.19.19.19 10.19.19.19 1016 0x80000002 0x00F7D7 4

192.1.191.9 10.9.9.9 927 0x80000006 0x0012F6

10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00907B
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x006F99
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00B249
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x009167
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00A762
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x004FA3
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x002EC1
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x000DDF
10.21.21.21 10.5.5.5 282 0x80000001 0x00C2F8
10.22.22.22 10.5.5.5 304 0x80000001 0x003D85
10.23.23.23 10.5.5.5 262 0x80000001 0x00B712
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00340E
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x002918
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x001E22
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00AE9A
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x000836
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00FC40
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00F14A
192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00BA7C
192.1.24.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00AF86
192.1.25.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x0040FE
192.1.26.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00999A
192.1.27.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x008EA4
192.1.28.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x0083AE
192.1.121.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00E4E5
192.1.123.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00CEF9
192.1.127.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00A222
192.1.128.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00972C
192.1.132.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x0007C2
192.1.216.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x003031
192.1.223.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x001A54
192.1.235.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00313B
192.1.254.0 10.5.5.5 1143 0x80000001 0x00281D

R9#show ip ospf bor

R9#show ip ospf topology-info
Topology priority is 64
Router is not originating router-LSAs with maximum metric
Number of areas transit capable is 0
Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs
Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
Area 10
SPF algorithm last executed 00:01:04.532 ago
SPF algorithm executed 2 times
Area ranges are

0 10 no no Base
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 255
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link

count
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1371 0x80000002 0x004672 2
10.9.9.9 10.9.9.9 197 0x80000006 0x002EB6 5
10.10.10.10 10.10.10.10 209 0x80000003 0x00C976 3
10.11.11.11 10.11.11.11 210 0x80000007 0x006C49 1
10.19.19.19 10.19.19.19 1279 0x80000002 0x00F7D7 4

192.1.191.10 10.10.10.10 195 0x80000002 0x00EE1A

10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00907B
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x006F99
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00B249
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x009167
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00A762
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x004FA3
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x002EC1
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x000DDF
10.21.21.21 10.5.5.5 546 0x80000001 0x00C2F8
10.22.22.22 10.5.5.5 569 0x80000001 0x003D85
10.23.23.23 10.5.5.5 527 0x80000001 0x00B712
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00340E
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x002918
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x001E22
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00AE9A
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x000836
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00FC40
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00F14A
192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00BA7C
192.1.24.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00AF86
192.1.25.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x0040FE
192.1.26.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00999A
192.1.27.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x008EA4
192.1.28.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x0083AE
192.1.121.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00E4E5
192.1.123.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00CEF9
192.1.127.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00A222
192.1.128.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00972C
192.1.132.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x0007C2
192.1.216.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x003031
192.1.223.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x001A54
192.1.235.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00313B
192.1.254.0 10.5.5.5 1407 0x80000001 0x00281D

0 10 no no Base
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 254
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Here in this output you can se DR is R10 (10.10.10.10) and BDR is R11 (11.11.11.11), which you can
see here as per the task,
For achiving this we have manually configured OSPF priority on R10 as 255 and on R11 as 254, which
explicitly make them as DR and BDR, 255 is because if someone in future comes in this segment with
any high priority configured he cannot take over similarly 254 because we don’t want anyone takes
over the BDR role from R11 
Some time your configuration won’t come in effect because of DR is already elected, in that case if you
want you configuration to come in effect immediately, you have to reset OSPF process, by using below
command ‘clear ip ospf process’


10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1423 0x80000002 0x004672 2
10.9.9.9 10.9.9.9 252 0x80000006 0x002EB6 5
10.10.10.10 10.10.10.10 264 0x80000003 0x00C976 3
10.11.11.11 10.11.11.11 263 0x80000007 0x006C49 1
10.19.19.19 10.19.19.19 1333 0x80000002 0x00F7D7 4

192.1.191.10 10.10.10.10 250 0x80000002 0x00EE1A

10.1.1.1 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00907B
10.2.2.2 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x006F99
10.3.3.3 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00B249
10.4.4.4 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x009167
10.5.5.5 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00A762
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x004FA3
10.7.7.7 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x002EC1
10.8.8.8 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x000DDF
10.21.21.21 10.5.5.5 599 0x80000001 0x00C2F8
10.22.22.22 10.5.5.5 622 0x80000001 0x003D85
10.23.23.23 10.5.5.5 580 0x80000001 0x00B712
192.1.12.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00340E
192.1.13.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x002918
192.1.14.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x001E22
192.1.15.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00AE9A
192.1.16.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x000836
192.1.17.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00FC40
192.1.18.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00F14A
192.1.23.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00BA7C
192.1.24.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00AF86
192.1.25.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x0040FE
192.1.26.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00999A
192.1.27.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x008EA4
192.1.28.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x0083AE
192.1.121.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00E4E5
192.1.123.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00CEF9
192.1.127.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00A222
192.1.128.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00972C
192.1.132.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x0007C2
192.1.216.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x003031
192.1.223.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x001A54
192.1.235.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00313B
192.1.254.0 10.5.5.5 1460 0x80000001 0x00281D

Task-4:
Configure OSPF Area 40 and Area 60 in the OSPF Process as per the
diagram, where in Area 60, Subnet 192.189.224.0/24 R20 should be DR and
R24 should be BDR.
R7:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.7.7.7
!
ip ospf 1 area 60
!
ip ospf 1 area 60
R18:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.18.18.18
!
ip ospf 1 area 60
!
ip ospf 1 area 60
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 60
R20:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.20.20.20
!
ip ospf 1 area 60
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 60
R24:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.24.24.24
!
ip ospf 1 area 60
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 60

R15:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.15.15.15
!
interface range Ethernet0/0 - 2
ip ospf 1 area 40
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 40
R16:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.16.16.16
!
ip ospf 1 area 40
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 40
R17:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.17.17.17
!
ip ospf 1 area 40
!
Interface loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 40
Verification:
10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 192.1.27.2 Ethernet0/0
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:33 192.1.17.1 Ethernet0/1
10.25.25.25 1 FULL/DR 00:00:37 192.1.127.25 Ethernet1/1
10.18.18.18 1 2WAY/DROTHER 00:00:31 192.189.224.18 Ethernet0/3
10.20.20.20 255 FULL/DR 00:00:36 192.189.224.20 Ethernet0/3
10.18.18.18 0 FULL/ - 00:00:38 192.1.187.18 Ethernet0/2

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
In the above output you can see R20 (10.20.20.20) is elected as DR and R24 (10.24.24.24) is
elected as BDR, as per the task.


O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
O 10.3.3.3 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 10.4.4.4 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 10.6.6.6 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/21] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.9.9.9 [110/31] via 192.1.27.2, 00:14:20, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.17.1, 00:14:20, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.10.10.10 [110/41] via 192.1.27.2, 00:13:56, Ethernet0/0
[110/41] via 192.1.17.1, 00:13:56, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.11.11.11 [110/41] via 192.1.27.2, 00:13:46, Ethernet0/0
[110/41] via 192.1.17.1, 00:13:46, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.15.15.15 [110/31] via 192.1.27.2, 00:02:45, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.17.1, 00:02:45, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.16.16.16 [110/41] via 192.1.27.2, 00:02:20, Ethernet0/0
[110/41] via 192.1.17.1, 00:02:20, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.17.17.17 [110/41] via 192.1.27.2, 00:02:10, Ethernet0/0
[110/41] via 192.1.17.1, 00:02:10, Ethernet0/1
O 10.18.18.18 [110/11] via 192.189.224.18, 00:10:05, Ethernet0/3
[110/11] via 192.1.187.18, 00:10:46, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.19.19.19 [110/41] via 192.1.27.2, 00:14:10, Ethernet0/0
[110/41] via 192.1.17.1, 00:14:10, Ethernet0/1
O 10.20.20.20 [110/11] via 192.189.224.20, 00:10:05, Ethernet0/3
O IA 10.21.21.21 [110/31] via 192.1.27.2, 00:42:02, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.17.1, 00:42:02, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.22.22.22 [110/41] via 192.1.27.2, 00:42:25, Ethernet0/0
[110/41] via 192.1.17.1, 00:42:25, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.23.23.23 [110/31] via 192.1.27.2, 00:41:43, Ethernet0/0
[110/31] via 192.1.17.1, 00:41:43, Ethernet0/1
O 10.24.24.24 [110/11] via 192.189.224.24, 00:09:44, Ethernet0/3
O 10.25.25.25 [110/11] via 192.1.127.25, 00:14:36, Ethernet1/1
O 192.1.12.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.15.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.16.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.18.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.25.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.26.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.28.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.59.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.27.2, 00:56:24, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.17.1, 00:56:24, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.121.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.123.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.128.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.127.25, 01:17:12, Ethernet1/1
O IA 192.1.132.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.156.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.27.2, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.17.1, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.157.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.27.2, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.17.1, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.158.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.27.2, 00:03:34, Ethernet0/0

O IA 192.1.158.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.27.2, 00:03:34, Ethernet0/0

[110/30] via 192.1.17.1, 00:03:34, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.190.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.27.2, 00:54:52, Ethernet0/0
[110/50] via 192.1.17.1, 00:54:52, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.191.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.27.2, 00:55:43, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.17.1, 00:55:43, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.199.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.27.2, 00:55:10, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.17.1, 00:55:10, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.216.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.223.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/40] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.235.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.27.2, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 192.1.17.1, 01:17:27, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.254.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.127.25, 01:17:12, Ethernet1/1

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)


0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)


10.7.7.7 10.7.7.7 731 0x80000003 0x000595 3
10.18.18.18 10.18.18.18 731 0x80000004 0x00B75A 4
10.20.20.20 10.20.20.20 730 0x80000003 0x002C31 2
10.24.24.24 10.24.24.24 721 0x80000003 0x00280D 2

192.189.224.20 10.20.20.20 720 0x80000002 0x004E31

10.1.1.1 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00669F
10.2.2.2 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0045BD
10.3.3.3 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00886D
10.4.4.4 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00678B
10.5.5.5 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0046A9
10.6.6.6 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0025C7
10.7.7.7 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x003BC2
10.8.8.8 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00E204
10.9.9.9 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0026B3
10.10.10.10 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x006963
10.11.11.11 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x004881
10.15.15.15 10.7.7.7 287 0x80000001 0x005F68
10.16.16.16 10.7.7.7 262 0x80000001 0x00A218
10.17.17.17 10.7.7.7 252 0x80000001 0x008136
10.19.19.19 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x003F72
10.21.21.21 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00981D
10.22.22.22 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00DBCC
10.23.23.23 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x005659
10.25.25.25 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x004B72
192.1.12.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x000A32
192.1.13.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00FE3C
192.1.14.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00F346
192.1.15.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00E850
192.1.16.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00DD5A
192.1.17.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x006ED2
192.1.18.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00C76E
192.1.23.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0090A0
192.1.24.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0085AA
192.1.25.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x007AB4
192.1.26.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x006FBE
192.1.27.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00FF37
192.1.28.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0059D2
192.1.59.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00679B
192.1.121.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x001F9B
192.1.123.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00A41E
192.1.127.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00AF23
192.1.128.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0009BE
192.1.132.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x004178
192.1.156.0 10.7.7.7 286 0x80000001 0x009CFA
192.1.157.0 10.7.7.7 287 0x80000001 0x009105
192.1.158.0 10.7.7.7 336 0x80000001 0x00227D
192.1.190.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0089E1
192.1.191.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x001A5A
192.1.199.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00C1AA
192.1.216.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00A1C3
192.1.223.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00B89B
192.1.235.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x00CF82
192.1.254.0 10.7.7.7 787 0x80000001 0x0099AF

R20#show ip route ospf

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP

O IA 10.1.1.1 [110/21] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.2.2.2 [110/21] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.3.3.3 [110/31] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.4.4.4 [110/31] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/31] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/31] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/11] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/31] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.9.9.9 [110/41] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.10.10.10 [110/51] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.11.11.11 [110/51] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.15.15.15 [110/41] via 192.189.224.7, 00:05:44, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.16.16.16 [110/51] via 192.189.224.7, 00:05:19, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.17.17.17 [110/51] via 192.189.224.7, 00:05:09, Ethernet0/0
O 10.18.18.18 [110/11] via 192.189.224.18, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.19.19.19 [110/51] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.21.21.21 [110/41] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.22.22.22 [110/51] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.23.23.23 [110/41] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O 10.24.24.24 [110/11] via 192.189.224.24, 00:12:54, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.25.25.25 [110/21] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/20] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/20] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.59.0/24 [110/40] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.121.0/24 [110/50] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.123.0/24 [110/40] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.127.0/24 [110/20] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.128.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.132.0/24 [110/40] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.156.0/24 [110/50] via 192.189.224.7, 00:05:44, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.157.0/24 [110/50] via 192.189.224.7, 00:05:44, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.158.0/24 [110/40] via 192.189.224.7, 00:06:33, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.187.0/24 [110/20] via 192.189.224.18, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
[110/20] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.190.0/24 [110/60] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.191.0/24 [110/50] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.199.0/24 [110/50] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.216.0/24 [110/40] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.223.0/24 [110/50] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.235.0/24 [110/40] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.254.0/24 [110/30] via 192.189.224.7, 00:13:04, Ethernet0/0


0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

10.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:38 192.1.28.2 Ethernet0/1
10.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 192.1.18.1 Ethernet0/0
10.15.15.15 1 FULL/DR 00:00:36 192.1.158.15 Ethernet0/2
10.25.25.25 1 FULL/DR 00:00:37 192.1.128.25 Ethernet0/3

10.17.17.17 1 FULL/DR 00:00:33 192.1.157.17 Ethernet0/2
10.16.16.16 1 FULL/DR 00:00:31 192.1.156.16 Ethernet0/1


10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 500 0x80000002 0x004BC0 1
10.15.15.15 10.15.15.15 470 0x80000004 0x00465E 4
10.16.16.16 10.16.16.16 485 0x80000002 0x002567 2
10.17.17.17 10.17.17.17 471 0x80000002 0x006817 2

192.1.156.16 10.16.16.16 485 0x80000001 0x0074AB
192.1.157.17 10.17.17.17 471 0x80000001 0x0065B2
192.1.158.15 10.15.15.15 499 0x80000001 0x0050E9

10.1.1.1 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0051B1
10.2.2.2 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0030CF
10.3.3.3 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00737F
10.4.4.4 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00529D
10.5.5.5 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0031BB
10.6.6.6 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0010D9
10.7.7.7 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00EEF7
10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0005F2
10.9.9.9 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0011C5
10.10.10.10 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x005475
10.11.11.11 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x003393
10.18.18.18 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00E6D4
10.19.19.19 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x002A84
10.20.20.20 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00A411
10.21.21.21 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00832F
10.22.22.22 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00C6DE
10.23.23.23 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00416B
10.24.24.24 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x002089
10.25.25.25 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x003684
192.1.12.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00F444
192.1.13.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00E94E
192.1.14.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00DE58
192.1.15.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00D362
192.1.16.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00C86C
192.1.17.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00BD76
192.1.18.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x004EEE
192.1.23.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x007BB2
192.1.24.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0070BC
192.1.25.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0065C6
192.1.26.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x005AD0
192.1.27.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x004FDA
192.1.28.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00DF53
192.1.59.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0052AD
192.1.121.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x000AAD
192.1.123.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x008F30
192.1.127.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00FEC6
192.1.128.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x008F3F
192.1.132.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x002C8A
192.1.187.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00CCB2
192.1.190.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0074F3
192.1.191.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00056C
192.1.199.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00ACBC
192.1.216.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x008CD5
192.1.223.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00A3AD
192.1.235.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x00BA94
192.1.254.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x0084C1
192.189.224.0 10.8.8.8 545 0x80000001 0x005B42

R16#sho
R16#show ip os
R16#show ip ospf bo
‘show ip ospf border-routers’ this command is use full, when you are in a
OSPF area which is have many routers and you want to find out who all are the ABR’s
for this area, we can figure out that which all are ABR.
Basically, border routers here are referred as OSPF ABR.

R16#show ip route

O IA 10.1.1.1 [110/31] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.2.2.2 [110/31] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.3.3.3 [110/41] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.4.4.4 [110/41] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/41] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/41] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/41] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.9.9.9 [110/51] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.10.10.10 [110/61] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.11.11.11 [110/61] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O 10.15.15.15 [110/11] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
C 10.16.16.16 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 10.17.17.17 [110/21] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:16, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.18.18.18 [110/51] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.19.19.19 [110/61] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.20.20.20 [110/51] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.21.21.21 [110/51] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.22.22.22 [110/61] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.23.23.23 [110/51] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.24.24.24 [110/51] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.25.25.25 [110/31] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.59.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.121.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.123.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.127.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.128.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.132.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
C 192.1.156.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 192.1.156.16/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.157.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:26, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.158.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.187.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.190.0/24 [110/70] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.191.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.199.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.216.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.223.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.235.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.254.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.189.224.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.156.15, 00:08:40, Ethernet0/0




O IA 10.1.1.1 [110/31] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.2.2.2 [110/31] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.3.3.3 [110/41] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.4.4.4 [110/41] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/41] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/41] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/41] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/21] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.9.9.9 [110/51] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.10.10.10 [110/61] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.11.11.11 [110/61] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O 10.15.15.15 [110/11] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O 10.16.16.16 [110/21] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.18.18.18 [110/51] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.19.19.19 [110/61] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.20.20.20 [110/51] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.21.21.21 [110/51] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.22.22.22 [110/61] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.23.23.23 [110/51] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.24.24.24 [110/51] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 10.25.25.25 [110/31] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.12.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.13.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.14.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.15.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.16.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.17.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.18.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.23.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.24.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.25.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.26.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.27.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.28.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.59.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.121.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.123.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.127.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.128.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.132.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.156.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.158.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.187.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.190.0/24 [110/70] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.191.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.199.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.216.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.223.0/24 [110/60] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.235.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.254.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.189.224.0/24 [110/50] via 192.1.157.15, 00:09:20, Ethernet0/0

OSPF Lab-2: Stub Area
Topology:

Tasks:
Task-1:
Redistribute BGP on R6 and R8 for redistributing prefixes from ISP-1 and
ISP-2 respectively.
Solution:
R6:
router ospf 1
redistribute bgp 65001 subnets
R8:
router ospf 1
redistribute bgp 65001 subnets
Routes should be visible in the backbone as External type 2, which are received from
ISP-1 and ISP-2 respectively:
Verification:
R1#show ip route ospf | include E2
O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/3
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/3
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/3
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/3
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:01:30, Ethernet1/1
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:01:30, Ethernet1/1
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:01:30, Ethernet1/1
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:01:30, Ethernet1/1
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:01:30, Ethernet1/1
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:01:30, Ethernet1/1
R1#show ip ospf database | begin ASB

Summary ASB Link States (Area 0)

10.6.6.6 10.3.3.3 271 0x80000001 0x006197
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 271 0x80000001 0x00FFDE
10.8.8.8 10.4.4.4 206 0x80000001 0x000AE5
10.8.8.8 10.7.7.7 206 0x80000001 0x00CA1C
Type-5 AS External Link States
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag

101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 276 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 276 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 276 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 276 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 211 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 211 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 211 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 211 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 211 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 211 0x80000001 0x005380 1002

R2#show ip route | include E2

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.26.6, 00:07:51, Ethernet0/3
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.26.6, 00:07:51, Ethernet0/3
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.26.6, 00:07:51, Ethernet0/3
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.26.6, 00:07:51, Ethernet0/3
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.28.8, 00:06:45, Ethernet1/1
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.28.8, 00:06:45, Ethernet1/1
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.28.8, 00:06:45, Ethernet1/1
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.28.8, 00:06:45, Ethernet1/1
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.28.8, 00:06:45, Ethernet1/1
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.28.8, 00:06:45, Ethernet1/1
R2#show ip ospf database | begin ASB
Summary ASB Link States (Area 0)

10.6.6.6 10.3.3.3 528 0x80000001 0x006197
10.6.6.6 10.5.5.5 528 0x80000001 0x00FFDE
10.8.8.8 10.4.4.4 463 0x80000001 0x000AE5
10.8.8.8 10.7.7.7 463 0x80000001 0x00CA1C

101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 533 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 533 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 533 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 533 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 467 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 467 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 467 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 467 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 467 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 467 0x80000001 0x005380 1002
We can see all our external routes here orginated by respective ASBR’s (R6
& R8), you can find the ‘tag’ field at the end of database table, this field
basically represents the AS number of remote side, in our case it will be ISP
AS number.
External routes are originated by ASBR as type-5 LSA, External router have
two types:
1. E1 – External Type 1: it adds the internal cost as well as external cost,
which shows the actual cost to reach that repfix.
2. E2 – External Type 2: it does not add the internal cost, it just shows the
external cost which is 20, by default in case of cisco way of
implementation, this is default type of external route, when you
redistribute whithout any specific type.

But if you can se here, we are not having type-4 LSA, which is ASBR
Summary LSA, why?
LSA-5 (ASBR Summary LSA), this LSA is generated by ABR and it contains
the information aboute ASBR, if your ASBR is connected within same area
where you are checking the database then you will not be able to see LSA-4,
as there is no ABR in between but if you check the database on the other
area (non-backbone) are then you can find LSA-4 which is generated by ABR
and contains the rechability information to ASBR.
Task-2:
Configure Area 10 and Area 30 in a way so that all the external routes
should be filtered but there should be reachability to external prefixes.
Before we proceed to this task, lets discuss something before

about Stub are types:
Stub Area is a special area type in OSPF which is use to filter the
prexies (LSA’s) for supressing the OSPF database.
Let’s assume the scenario, where you have one area in which
you have some low-end routers and you have millions of
external routes which you have redistributed into your OSPF
process.
Can you low-end router manage to have this huge database? No!
Stub area type help to filter LSA-4 and LSA-5 into a specific area,
and injects a default route at place of them, so that you still
maintain the rechability towards the external routes but don’t
need to manage them into routing table.
Basically, ABR of that area, received LSA-5 and LSA-4 but it will
block them by sending into stub area and at place of that it will
inject a default route and inject that into the stub area.

Pre-Verification:
Area 30:
30:
R12#show ip route ospf | include E2

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:13:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:13:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:13:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:13:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:12:43, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:12:43, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:12:43, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:12:43, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:12:43, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.126.6, 00:12:43, Ethernet0/0
Here let’s do some pre-verification, which will help us to see all the external routes are propogated
properly.
Currently we should be receiving all the external prefixes in Area 10 and Area 30, which ultimately we
need to block.

R12#show ip ospf database | begin Type-5


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 871 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 871 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 871 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 871 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 807 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 807 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 807 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 807 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 807 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 807 0x80000001 0x005380 1002

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:14:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:14:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:14:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:14:53, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:13:42, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:13:42, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:13:42, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:13:42, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:13:42, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.213.12, 00:13:42, Ethernet0/0


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 913 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 914 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 913 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 913 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 850 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 850 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 849 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 849 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 849 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 849 0x80000001 0x005380 1002

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:15:20, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:15:20, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:15:20, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:15:20, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:14:09, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:14:09, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:14:09, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:14:09, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:14:09, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.214.12, 00:14:09, Ethernet0/0



101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 941 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 940 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 940 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 940 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 876 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 876 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 876 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 876 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 876 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 876 0x80000001 0x005380 1002
Area 10:

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:16:22, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:16:22, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:16:22, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:16:22, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:15:16, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:15:16, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:15:16, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:15:16, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:15:16, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.59.5, 00:15:16, Ethernet0/0


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1017 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1017 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1019 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1017 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 951 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 951 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 951 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 951 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 951 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 951 0x80000001 0x005380 1002

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:17:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:17:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:17:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:17:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:15:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:15:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:15:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:15:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:15:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:15:56, Ethernet0/0



101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1051 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1051 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1053 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1051 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 986 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 986 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 986 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 985 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 985 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 985 0x80000001 0x005380 1002


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1261 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1261 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1262 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1260 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 1195 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1195 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1195 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1195 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1195 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1195 0x80000001 0x005380 1002

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:21:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:21:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:21:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:21:01, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:19:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:19:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:19:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:19:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:19:56, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.191.9, 00:19:56, Ethernet0/0

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:21:20, Ethernet0/1
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:21:20, Ethernet0/1
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:21:20, Ethernet0/1
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:21:20, Ethernet0/1
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:20:15, Ethernet0/1
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:20:15, Ethernet0/1
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:20:15, Ethernet0/1
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:20:15, Ethernet0/1
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:20:15, Ethernet0/1
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.190.10, 00:20:15, Ethernet0/1


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1310 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1310 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1312 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1310 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 1244 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1244 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1244 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1244 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1244 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1244 0x80000001 0x005380 1002

Configuration:
Area 30:
R6:
router ospf 1
area 30 stub
R12:
router ospf 1
area 30 stub
R13:
router ospf 1
area 30 stub
R14:
router ospf 1
area 30 stub
OSPF Neighborship will be re-setted once configure as Stub Area:
R13#
*Apr 2 09:13:57.780: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.14.14.14 on Ethernet0/1 from FULL to
DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset
*Apr 2 09:13:57.780: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.12.12.12 on Ethernet0/0 from FULL to
DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset
*Apr 2 09:13:58.763: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R13#
*Apr 2 09:14:00.411: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.12.12.12 on Ethernet0/0 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done
R13#
*Apr 2 09:14:06.619: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.14.14.14 on Ethernet0/1 from LOADING to
FULL, Loading Done
ABR is receiving all the external prefixes from ISP-2 but not from ISP-1 as R6 is ASBR
for ISP-1 and in Stub Area ASBR is not allowed to inject the external prefixes in the
Routing table but it will receive the generate the Type-5 LSA.


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1746 0x80000001 0x00B88A 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1746 0x80000001 0x00AB96 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1746 0x80000001 0x0084BA 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1746 0x80000001 0x008B9E 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 1682 0x80000001 0x0056CC 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1682 0x80000001 0x008750 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1682 0x80000001 0x007A5C 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1682 0x80000001 0x006D68 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1682 0x80000001 0x006074 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1682 0x80000001 0x005380 1002


O E2 110.1.2.0/30 [110/1] via 192.1.26.2, 00:06:58, Ethernet0/1
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.26.2, 00:06:58, Ethernet0/1
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.26.2, 00:06:58, Ethernet0/1
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.26.2, 00:06:58, Ethernet0/1
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.26.2, 00:06:58, Ethernet0/1
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.26.2, 00:06:58, Ethernet0/1
But the external routed received from ISP-1 are propagated to backbone.

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:30:55, Ethernet0/3
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:30:55, Ethernet0/3
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:30:55, Ethernet0/3
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.16.6, 00:30:55, Ethernet0/3
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:29:49, Ethernet1/1
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:29:49, Ethernet1/1
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:29:49, Ethernet1/1
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:29:49, Ethernet1/1
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:29:49, Ethernet1/1
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.18.8, 00:29:49, Ethernet1/1
Verification in Area 30, No LSA-5 and LSA-4 will not be injected but one default route
will be injected into Area 30.

10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 198 0x80000020 0x0040C5 2
10.12.12.12 10.12.12.12 465 0x8000002B 0x00FE63 7
10.13.13.13 10.13.13.13 606 0x80000027 0x009049 5
10.14.14.14 10.14.14.14 604 0x80000023 0x00F4DE 5

0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 681 0x80000001 0x00D849
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00618D
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0040AB
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00835B
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x006279
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x004197
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x005792
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00FED3
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00DDF1
10.9.9.9 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0021A1
10.10.10.10 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x006451
10.11.11.11 10.6.6.6 198 0x80000007 0x006F59
10.15.15.15 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x005A56
10.16.16.16 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x009D06
10.17.17.17 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x007C24
10.18.18.18 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00F6B0
10.19.19.19 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x009EF1
10.20.20.20 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00B4EC
10.21.21.21 10.6.6.6 681 0x8000001D 0x00CAE7
10.22.22.22 10.6.6.6 681 0x8000001D 0x000E97

10.23.23.23 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x005147

10.24.24.24 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x003065
10.25.25.25 10.6.6.6 455 0x80000007 0x003B6D
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x000520
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00F92A
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00EE34
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00E33E
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0074B6
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00CD52
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00C25C
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x008B8E
192.1.24.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x008098
192.1.25.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0075A2
192.1.26.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00061B
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x005FB6
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0054C0
192.1.59.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x006289
192.1.121.0 10.6.6.6 681 0x8000001D 0x005166
192.1.123.0 10.6.6.6 681 0x8000001D 0x003B7A
192.1.127.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x007334
192.1.128.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00683E
192.1.132.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x003C66
192.1.156.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0097E8
192.1.157.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x008CF2
192.1.158.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x001D6B
192.1.187.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00DC8E
192.1.190.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0084CF
192.1.191.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x001548
192.1.199.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x0085BB
192.1.216.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00D38E
192.1.223.0 10.6.6.6 681 0x8000001D 0x004FF7
192.1.235.0 10.6.6.6 681 0x8000001D 0x002F02
192.1.254.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x00F82F
192.189.224.0 10.6.6.6 455 0x8000001D 0x006B1E

R12#show ip route | include 0.0.0.0

Gateway of last resort is 192.1.126.6 to network 0.0.0.0
O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/11] via 192.1.126.6, 00:13:05, Ethernet0/0


10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 395 0x80000020 0x0040C5 2
10.12.12.12 10.12.12.12 663 0x8000002B 0x00FE63 7
10.13.13.13 10.13.13.13 802 0x80000027 0x009049 5
10.14.14.14 10.14.14.14 800 0x80000023 0x00F4DE 5

0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 878 0x80000001 0x00D849
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00618D
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0040AB
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00835B
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x006279
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x004197
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x005792
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00FED3
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00DDF1
10.9.9.9 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0021A1
10.10.10.10 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x006451
10.11.11.11 10.6.6.6 395 0x80000007 0x006F59
10.15.15.15 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x005A56
10.16.16.16 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x009D06
10.17.17.17 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x007C24
10.18.18.18 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00F6B0
10.19.19.19 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x009EF1
10.20.20.20 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00B4EC
10.21.21.21 10.6.6.6 878 0x8000001D 0x00CAE7
10.22.22.22 10.6.6.6 878 0x8000001D 0x000E97
10.23.23.23 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x005147
10.24.24.24 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x003065
10.25.25.25 10.6.6.6 652 0x80000007 0x003B6D
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x000520
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00F92A
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00EE34
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00E33E
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0074B6
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00CD52
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00C25C
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x008B8E
192.1.24.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x008098
192.1.25.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0075A2
192.1.26.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00061B
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x005FB6
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0054C0
192.1.59.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x006289
192.1.121.0 10.6.6.6 878 0x8000001D 0x005166
192.1.123.0 10.6.6.6 878 0x8000001D 0x003B7A
192.1.127.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x007334
192.1.128.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00683E
192.1.132.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x003C66
192.1.156.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0097E8
192.1.157.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x008CF2
192.1.158.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x001D6B
192.1.187.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00DC8E
192.1.190.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0084CF
192.1.191.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x001548
192.1.199.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x0085BB
192.1.216.0 10.6.6.6 653 0x8000001D 0x00D38E
192.1.223.0 10.6.6.6 878 0x8000001D 0x004FF7
192.1.235.0 10.6.6.6 878 0x8000001D 0x002F02
192.1.254.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x00F82F
192.189.224.0 10.6.6.6 652 0x8000001D 0x006B1E

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/21] via 192.1.213.12, 00:13:58, Ethernet0/0
O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/21] via 192.1.214.12, 00:14:26, Ethernet0/0

10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 445 0x80000020 0x0040C5 2
10.12.12.12 10.12.12.12 713 0x8000002B 0x00FE63 7
10.13.13.13 10.13.13.13 853 0x80000027 0x009049 5
10.14.14.14 10.14.14.14 849 0x80000023 0x00F4DE 5

0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 928 0x80000001 0x00D849
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00618D
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0040AB
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00835B
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x006279
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x004197
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x005792
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00FED3
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00DDF1
10.9.9.9 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0021A1
10.10.10.10 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x006451
10.11.11.11 10.6.6.6 446 0x80000007 0x006F59
10.15.15.15 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x005A56
10.16.16.16 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x009D06
10.17.17.17 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x007C24
10.18.18.18 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00F6B0
10.19.19.19 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x009EF1
10.20.20.20 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00B4EC
10.21.21.21 10.6.6.6 928 0x8000001D 0x00CAE7
10.22.22.22 10.6.6.6 928 0x8000001D 0x000E97

10.23.23.23 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x005147

10.24.24.24 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x003065
10.25.25.25 10.6.6.6 702 0x80000007 0x003B6D
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x000520
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00F92A
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00EE34
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00E33E
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0074B6
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00CD52
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00C25C
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x008B8E
192.1.24.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x008098
192.1.25.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0075A2
192.1.26.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00061B
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x005FB6
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0054C0
192.1.59.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x006289
192.1.121.0 10.6.6.6 928 0x8000001D 0x005166
192.1.123.0 10.6.6.6 928 0x8000001D 0x003B7A
192.1.127.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x007334
192.1.128.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00683E
192.1.132.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x003C66
192.1.156.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0097E8
192.1.157.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x008CF2
192.1.158.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x001D6B
192.1.187.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00DC8E
192.1.190.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0084CF
192.1.191.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x001548
192.1.199.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x0085BB
192.1.216.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00D38E
192.1.223.0 10.6.6.6 928 0x8000001D 0x004FF7
192.1.235.0 10.6.6.6 928 0x8000001D 0x002F02
192.1.254.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x00F82F
192.189.224.0 10.6.6.6 702 0x8000001D 0x006B1E
Area 10:
R5:
router ospf 1
area 10 stub
R9:
router ospf 1
area 10 stub
R19:
router ospf 1
area 10 stub
R10:
router ospf 1
area 10 stub

R11:
router ospf 1
area 10 stub
ABR is receiving all the external prefixes from both the ISP’s but not inject into Area 10:


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 940 0x80000003 0x00B48C 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 940 0x80000003 0x00A798 1001
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 940 0x80000003 0x0080BC 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 940 0x80000003 0x0087A0 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 910 0x80000003 0x0052CE 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 910 0x80000003 0x008352 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 910 0x80000003 0x00765E 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 910 0x80000003 0x00696A 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 910 0x80000003 0x005C76 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 910 0x80000003 0x004F82 1002

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.25.2, 00:01:28, Ethernet0/1


O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/11] via 192.1.59.5, 00:02:04, Ethernet0/0
R9#show ip ospf database | include 0.0.0.0

0.0.0.0 10.5.5.5 177 0x80000001 0x00ED37

O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/21] via 192.1.191.9, 00:03:29, Ethernet0/0

0.0.0.0 10.5.5.5 272 0x80000001 0x00ED37


OSPF Lab-3: Totally Stub Area
Topology:

Tasks:
Task-1:
Configure Area 30 in a way so that it will filter LSA-3 (Inter-Area) prefixes as well along
with the LSA-4 and LSA-5 and use same default route to reach inter-area prefixes as
well.
Let’s talk a bit about totally stub area first before we proced to the configuration:
Totally stub area is also a special type of OSPF area, which is actually the extension of Stub area, area
needs to be stub area first then only it can be converted into totally stub area.
Where stub area blocks the LSA-5 and LSA-4, totally stub area blocks LSA-3 as well with it, which
means no Inter-Area routes allowed in that area along with external routes.
Configuration for totally stub area is required only on the ABR by adding ‘no-summary’, as soon as
we add this command on ABR, it blocks LSA-3 also and injects same default route to make rechability
to External as well as Inter-Area routes.

Pre-Verification in Area 30:
R12#show ip ospf database | begin Summary


0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 1675 0x80000003 0x00D44B
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x005D8F
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x003CAD
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x007F5D
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x005E7B
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x003D99
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x005394
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00FAD5
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00D9F3
10.9.9.9 10.6.6.6 406 0x80000002 0x005786
10.10.10.10 10.6.6.6 406 0x80000002 0x009A36
10.11.11.11 10.6.6.6 406 0x80000002 0x007954
10.15.15.15 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x005658
10.16.16.16 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x009908
10.17.17.17 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x007826
10.18.18.18 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00F2B2
10.19.19.19 10.6.6.6 406 0x80000002 0x00D4D6
10.20.20.20 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00B0EE
10.21.21.21 10.6.6.6 1675 0x8000001F 0x00C6E9
10.22.22.22 10.6.6.6 1675 0x8000001F 0x000A99
10.23.23.23 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x004D49
10.24.24.24 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x002C67
10.25.25.25 10.6.6.6 1419 0x80000009 0x00376F
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x000122
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00F52C
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00EA36
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00DF40
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x0070B8
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00C954
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00BE5E
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x008790
192.1.24.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x007C9A
192.1.25.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x0071A4
192.1.26.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00021D
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x005BB8
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x0050C2
192.1.59.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x005E8B
192.1.121.0 10.6.6.6 1675 0x8000001F 0x004D68
192.1.123.0 10.6.6.6 1675 0x8000001F 0x00377C
192.1.127.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x006F36
192.1.128.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x006440
192.1.132.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x003868
192.1.156.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x0093EA
192.1.157.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x0088F4
192.1.158.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00196D
192.1.187.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00D890
192.1.190.0 10.6.6.6 406 0x80000002 0x00BAB4
192.1.191.0 10.6.6.6 406 0x80000002 0x004B2D
192.1.199.0 10.6.6.6 406 0x80000002 0x00BBA0
192.1.216.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00CF90
192.1.223.0 10.6.6.6 1675 0x8000001F 0x004BF9
192.1.235.0 10.6.6.6 1675 0x8000001F 0x002B04
192.1.254.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x00F431
192.189.224.0 10.6.6.6 1419 0x8000001F 0x006720



0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 1730 0x80000003 0x00D44B
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x005D8F
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x003CAD
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x007F5D
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x005E7B
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x003D99
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x005394
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00FAD5
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00D9F3
10.9.9.9 10.6.6.6 460 0x80000002 0x005786
10.10.10.10 10.6.6.6 460 0x80000002 0x009A36
10.11.11.11 10.6.6.6 460 0x80000002 0x007954
10.15.15.15 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x005658
10.16.16.16 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x009908
10.17.17.17 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x007826
10.18.18.18 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00F2B2
10.19.19.19 10.6.6.6 460 0x80000002 0x00D4D6
10.20.20.20 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00B0EE
10.21.21.21 10.6.6.6 1731 0x8000001F 0x00C6E9
10.22.22.22 10.6.6.6 1730 0x8000001F 0x000A99
10.23.23.23 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x004D49
10.24.24.24 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x002C67
10.25.25.25 10.6.6.6 1474 0x80000009 0x00376F
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x000122
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00F52C
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00EA36
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00DF40
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x0070B8
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00C954
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00BE5E
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x008790
192.1.24.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x007C9A
192.1.25.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x0071A4
192.1.26.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00021D
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x005BB8
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x0050C2
192.1.59.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x005E8B
192.1.121.0 10.6.6.6 1730 0x8000001F 0x004D68
192.1.123.0 10.6.6.6 1730 0x8000001F 0x00377C
192.1.127.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x006F36
192.1.128.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x006440
192.1.132.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x003868
192.1.156.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x0093EA
192.1.157.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x0088F4
192.1.158.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00196D
192.1.187.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00D890
192.1.190.0 10.6.6.6 460 0x80000002 0x00BAB4
192.1.191.0 10.6.6.6 460 0x80000002 0x004B2D
192.1.199.0 10.6.6.6 460 0x80000002 0x00BBA0
192.1.216.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00CF90
192.1.223.0 10.6.6.6 1730 0x8000001F 0x004BF9
192.1.235.0 10.6.6.6 1730 0x8000001F 0x002B04
192.1.254.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x00F431
192.189.224.0 10.6.6.6 1474 0x8000001F 0x006720



0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 1772 0x80000003 0x00D44B
10.1.1.1 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x005D8F
10.2.2.2 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x003CAD
10.3.3.3 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x007F5D
10.4.4.4 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x005E7B
10.5.5.5 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x003D99
10.6.6.6 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x005394
10.7.7.7 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00FAD5
10.8.8.8 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00D9F3
10.9.9.9 10.6.6.6 503 0x80000002 0x005786
10.10.10.10 10.6.6.6 502 0x80000002 0x009A36
10.11.11.11 10.6.6.6 502 0x80000002 0x007954
10.15.15.15 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x005658
10.16.16.16 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x009908
10.17.17.17 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x007826
10.18.18.18 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00F2B2
10.19.19.19 10.6.6.6 502 0x80000002 0x00D4D6
10.20.20.20 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00B0EE
10.21.21.21 10.6.6.6 1772 0x8000001F 0x00C6E9
10.22.22.22 10.6.6.6 1772 0x8000001F 0x000A99
10.23.23.23 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x004D49
10.24.24.24 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x002C67
10.25.25.25 10.6.6.6 1516 0x80000009 0x00376F
192.1.12.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x000122
192.1.13.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00F52C
192.1.14.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00EA36
192.1.15.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00DF40
192.1.16.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x0070B8
192.1.17.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00C954
192.1.18.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00BE5E
192.1.23.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x008790
192.1.24.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x007C9A
192.1.25.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x0071A4
192.1.26.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00021D
192.1.27.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x005BB8
192.1.28.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x0050C2
192.1.59.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x005E8B
192.1.121.0 10.6.6.6 1772 0x8000001F 0x004D68
192.1.123.0 10.6.6.6 1772 0x8000001F 0x00377C
192.1.127.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x006F36
192.1.128.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x006440
192.1.132.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x003868
192.1.156.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x0093EA
192.1.157.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x0088F4
192.1.158.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00196D
192.1.187.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00D890
192.1.190.0 10.6.6.6 502 0x80000002 0x00BAB4
192.1.191.0 10.6.6.6 502 0x80000002 0x004B2D
192.1.199.0 10.6.6.6 502 0x80000002 0x00BBA0
192.1.216.0 10.6.6.6 1517 0x8000001F 0x00CF90
192.1.223.0 10.6.6.6 1772 0x8000001F 0x004BF9
192.1.235.0 10.6.6.6 1772 0x8000001F 0x002B04
192.1.254.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x00F431
192.189.224.0 10.6.6.6 1516 0x8000001F 0x006720

Configuration:
Totally Stub configuration is required only on ABR:
R6:
router ospf 1
area 30 stub no-summary
Verification:


0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 56 0x80000005 0x00D04D


0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 78 0x80000005 0x00D04D


0.0.0.0 10.6.6.6 90 0x80000005 0x00D04D
You can see here, complete inter-area prefixes are suppressed and one default route has been
injected into the area from ABR, which will be used for making rechability to the inter-area as well as
external routes.

OSPF Lab-4: NSSA Area
Topology:

Tasks:
Task-1:
Redistribute BGP on R17 in Area 40 and R20 in area 60 in a way so they
will inject external routes by adding internal cost in it and seed them with
external cost of 60 instead of default external cost.
R17:
router ospf 1
redistribute bgp 65001 metric 60 metric-type 1 subnets
R20:
router ospf 1
redistribute bgp 65001 metric 60 metric-type 1 subnets
Here we are redistributing prefixes from ISP-3 and ISP-4 on R17 and R20,
with seed cost of 60 instead of deault cost of 20 and external route type 1,
which will also include internal cost along with external cost.

Verification:
R15#show ip route | include 103

O E1 103.1.1.0 [110/70] via 192.1.157.17, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.2.2.0 [110/70] via 192.1.157.17, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.3.3.0 [110/70] via 192.1.157.17, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.4.4.0 [110/70] via 192.1.157.17, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.5.5.0 [110/70] via 192.1.157.17, 00:01:05, Ethernet0/2

O E1 103.1.1.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:02:18, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.2.2.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:02:18, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.3.3.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:02:18, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.4.4.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:02:18, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.5.5.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:02:18, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.1.1.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:01:34, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.2.2.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:01:34, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.3.3.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:01:34, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.4.4.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:01:34, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.5.5.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:01:34, Ethernet0/0
O E1 110.1.3.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:02:18, Ethernet0/0
O E1 110.1.4.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:01:34, Ethernet0/0
We can see here, OSPF external routes with external type 1 and cost of 80 on
R15, because cost intiated with 60 and each internal cost will be added into it.
All the prefixes which starts from 103 in first octet belongs to ISP-3 and all the
prefixes from 104 in first octet belongs to ISP-4.


O E1 103.1.1.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.2.2.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.3.3.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.4.4.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.5.5.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.1.1.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.2.2.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.3.3.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.4.4.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.5.5.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/2
O E1 110.1.3.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:02:44, Ethernet0/2
O E1 110.1.4.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:02:11, Ethernet0/2


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 425 0x80000005 0x00B08E 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 423 0x80000005 0x00A39A 1001
103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 199 0x80000001 0x00A7BB 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 199 0x80000001 0x0090D0 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 199 0x80000001 0x0079E5 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 199 0x80000001 0x0062FA 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 199 0x80000001 0x004B10 1003
104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 156 0x80000001 0x006DEA 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 156 0x80000001 0x0056FF 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 156 0x80000001 0x003F15 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 156 0x80000001 0x00282A 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 156 0x80000001 0x00113F 1004
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 423 0x80000005 0x007CBE 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 423 0x80000005 0x0083A2 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 400 0x80000005 0x004ED0 0
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 199 0x80000001 0x005AF1 0
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 156 0x80000001 0x001032 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 400 0x80000005 0x007F54 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 400 0x80000005 0x007260 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 400 0x80000005 0x00656C 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 400 0x80000005 0x005878 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 400 0x80000005 0x004B84 1002
R18#show ip ospf database | include 103|104

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 242 0x80000001 0x00A7BB 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 241 0x80000001 0x0090D0 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 241 0x80000001 0x0079E5 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 241 0x80000001 0x0062FA 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 241 0x80000001 0x004B10 1003
104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 199 0x80000001 0x006DEA 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 199 0x80000001 0x0056FF 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 199 0x80000001 0x003F15 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 199 0x80000001 0x00282A 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 199 0x80000001 0x00113F 1004
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 199 0x80000001 0x001032 0
R15#show ip ospf database | include 103|104

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 319 0x80000001 0x00A7BB 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 319 0x80000001 0x0090D0 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 319 0x80000001 0x0079E5 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 319 0x80000001 0x0062FA 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 319 0x80000001 0x004B10 1003
104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 284 0x80000001 0x006DEA 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 284 0x80000001 0x0056FF 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 284 0x80000001 0x003F15 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 284 0x80000001 0x00282A 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 284 0x80000001 0x00113F 1004
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 284 0x80000001 0x001032 0

Task-2:
Configure Area 40 and Area 60 in way so that the External Prefix from ISP-1 and ISP-2
should not be allowed in Area and Prefixes from ISP-3 and ISP-4 should be allowed
respectively in areas and populate them in backbone area.
Before we proceed into this task configuration, let’s talk about NSSA Area type.
NSSA (Not So Stuby Area) is also a special type of area which is similar like stub area,
it also block external prefixes (LSA-5 & LSA-4) coming from another area.
But in NSSA, along with filtering external prefixes from another area it allows the
external routes if they are generated in that area itself, if ASBR is in the same area
where you want to filter external route and configuring that area as NSSA then, that
ASBR will be generating external routes not as type-5 instead in will generate type-7
LSA, which is same like type-5 but allowed only within NSSA area.
ABR of NSSA area received LSA-7 and convert that LSA into LSA-5 and flood into
backbone area, this conversion from type-7 to type-5.

Pre-Verification (Area 40):


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 848 0x80000005 0x00B08E 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 846 0x80000005 0x00A39A 1001
103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 618 0x80000001 0x00A7BB 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 618 0x80000001 0x0090D0 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 618 0x80000001 0x0079E5 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 618 0x80000001 0x0062FA 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 618 0x80000001 0x004B10 1003
104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 582 0x80000001 0x006DEA 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 582 0x80000001 0x0056FF 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 582 0x80000001 0x003F15 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 582 0x80000001 0x00282A 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 582 0x80000001 0x00113F 1004
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 846 0x80000005 0x007CBE 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 846 0x80000005 0x0083A2 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 821 0x80000005 0x004ED0 0
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 618 0x80000001 0x005AF1 0
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 582 0x80000001 0x001032 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 821 0x80000005 0x007F54 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 821 0x80000005 0x007260 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 821 0x80000005 0x00656C 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 821 0x80000005 0x005878 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 821 0x80000005 0x004B84 1002


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1640 0x80000005 0x00B08E 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1638 0x80000005 0x00A39A 1001
103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 1411 0x80000001 0x00A7BB 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 1411 0x80000001 0x0090D0 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 1410 0x80000001 0x0079E5 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 1410 0x80000001 0x0062FA 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 1410 0x80000001 0x004B10 1003
104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 1375 0x80000001 0x006DEA 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 1375 0x80000001 0x0056FF 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 1375 0x80000001 0x003F15 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 1375 0x80000001 0x00282A 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 1375 0x80000001 0x00113F 1004
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1638 0x80000005 0x007CBE 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1638 0x80000005 0x0083A2 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 1614 0x80000005 0x004ED0 0
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 1410 0x80000001 0x005AF1 0
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 1375 0x80000001 0x001032 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1614 0x80000005 0x007F54 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1614 0x80000005 0x007260 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1614 0x80000005 0x00656C 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1614 0x80000005 0x005878 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1614 0x80000005 0x004B84 1002

R16#show ip route | include E2|E1

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:40:06, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:40:06, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.1.1.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:44, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.2.2.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:44, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.3.3.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:44, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.4.4.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:44, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.5.5.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:44, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.1.1.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:00, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.2.2.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:00, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.3.3.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:00, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.4.4.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:00, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.5.5.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:00, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:40:06, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:40:06, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:39:06, Ethernet0/0
O E1 110.1.3.0 [110/80] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:44, Ethernet0/0
O E1 110.1.4.0 [110/110] via 192.1.156.15, 00:23:00, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:39:06, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:39:06, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:39:06, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:39:06, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.156.15, 02:39:06, Ethernet0/0

O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:36, Ethernet0/2
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:36, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.1.1.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:24:08, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.2.2.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:24:08, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.3.3.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:24:08, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.4.4.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:24:08, Ethernet0/2
O E1 103.5.5.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:24:08, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.1.1.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:23:35, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.2.2.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:23:35, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.3.3.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:23:35, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.4.4.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:23:35, Ethernet0/2
O E1 104.5.5.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:23:35, Ethernet0/2
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:36, Ethernet0/2
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:36, Ethernet0/2
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:39:30, Ethernet0/2
O E1 110.1.3.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:24:08, Ethernet0/2
O E1 110.1.4.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:23:35, Ethernet0/2
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:39:30, Ethernet0/2
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:39:30, Ethernet0/2
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:39:30, Ethernet0/2
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:39:30, Ethernet0/2
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:39:30, Ethernet0/2



101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1709 0x80000005 0x00B08E 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1707 0x80000005 0x00A39A 1001
103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 1483 0x80000001 0x00A7BB 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 1483 0x80000001 0x0090D0 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 1483 0x80000001 0x0079E5 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 1483 0x80000001 0x0062FA 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 1483 0x80000001 0x004B10 1003
104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 1440 0x80000001 0x006DEA 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 1440 0x80000001 0x0056FF 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 1440 0x80000001 0x003F15 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 1440 0x80000001 0x00282A 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 1440 0x80000001 0x00113F 1004
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1707 0x80000005 0x007CBE 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1707 0x80000005 0x0083A2 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 1684 0x80000005 0x004ED0 0
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 1483 0x80000001 0x005AF1 0
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 1440 0x80000001 0x001032 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1684 0x80000005 0x007F54 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1684 0x80000005 0x007260 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1684 0x80000005 0x00656C 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1684 0x80000005 0x005878 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1684 0x80000005 0x004B84 1002


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1733 0x80000005 0x00B08E 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1732 0x80000005 0x00A39A 1001
103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 1507 0x80000001 0x00A7BB 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 1507 0x80000001 0x0090D0 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 1507 0x80000001 0x0079E5 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 1508 0x80000001 0x0062FA 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 1507 0x80000001 0x004B10 1003
104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 1466 0x80000001 0x006DEA 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 1466 0x80000001 0x0056FF 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 1466 0x80000001 0x003F15 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 1466 0x80000001 0x00282A 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 1466 0x80000001 0x00113F 1004
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1731 0x80000005 0x007CBE 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1731 0x80000005 0x0083A2 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 1708 0x80000005 0x004ED0 0
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 1507 0x80000001 0x005AF1 0
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 1466 0x80000001 0x001032 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1709 0x80000005 0x007F54 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1709 0x80000005 0x007260 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1708 0x80000005 0x00656C 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1708 0x80000005 0x005878 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1708 0x80000005 0x004B84 1002


O E2 101.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:41:38, Ethernet0/0
O E2 102.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:41:38, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.1.1.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:25:11, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.2.2.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:25:11, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.3.3.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:25:11, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.4.4.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:25:11, Ethernet0/0
O E1 103.5.5.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:25:11, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.1.1.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:24:37, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.2.2.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:24:37, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.3.3.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:24:37, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.4.4.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:24:37, Ethernet0/0
O E1 104.5.5.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:24:37, Ethernet0/0
O E2 105.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:41:38, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.1.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:41:38, Ethernet0/0
O E2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:33, Ethernet0/0
O E1 110.1.3.0 [110/110] via 192.189.224.7, 00:25:11, Ethernet0/0
O E1 110.1.4.0 [110/70] via 192.189.224.20, 00:24:37, Ethernet0/0
O E2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:33, Ethernet0/0
O E2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:33, Ethernet0/0
O E2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:33, Ethernet0/0
O E2 204.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:33, Ethernet0/0
O E2 205.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 02:40:33, Ethernet0/0
Configuration (Area 40):
R8:
router ospf 1
area 40 nssa
R15:
router ospf 1
area 40 nssa
R16:
router ospf 1
area 40 nssa
R17:
router ospf 1
area 40 nssa

Configuration (Area 60):
R7:
router ospf 1
area 60 nssa
R18:
router ospf 1
area 60 nssa
R20:
router ospf 1
area 60 nssa
R24:
router ospf 1
area 60 nssa
You can see configuration is quite similar like stub are for NSSA area.

Verification:

Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 40)

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 689 0x80000001 0x001B01 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 689 0x80000001 0x000416 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 689 0x80000001 0x00EC2B 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 689 0x80000001 0x00D540 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 689 0x80000001 0x00BE55 1003
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 747 0x80000001 0x003AE6 0
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 689 0x80000001 0x00CD37 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 747 0x80000001 0x006B6A 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 747 0x80000001 0x005E76 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 747 0x80000001 0x005182 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 747 0x80000001 0x00448E 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 747 0x80000001 0x00379A 1002
R15#show ip route | include N1|N2

O N1 103.1.1.0 [110/71] via 192.1.157.17, 00:11:45, Ethernet0/2
O N1 103.2.2.0 [110/71] via 192.1.157.17, 00:11:45, Ethernet0/2
O N1 103.3.3.0 [110/71] via 192.1.157.17, 00:11:45, Ethernet0/2
O N1 103.4.4.0 [110/71] via 192.1.157.17, 00:11:45, Ethernet0/2
O N1 103.5.5.0 [110/71] via 192.1.157.17, 00:11:45, Ethernet0/2
O N2 110.1.2.0 [110/1] via 192.1.158.8, 00:12:11, Ethernet0/0
O N1 110.1.3.0 [110/71] via 192.1.157.17, 00:11:45, Ethernet0/2
O N2 201.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.158.8, 00:12:11, Ethernet0/0
O N2 202.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.158.8, 00:12:11, Ethernet0/0
O N2 203.1.1.0/24 [110/1] via 192.1.158.8, 00:12:11, Ethernet0/0
Here you go!!!

You can see LSA-7 (NSSA External LSA) as N1 or N2 (whatever type of redistribution you use),
but these N1 and N2 are only allowed within NSSA and Totally NSSA Area.
Characterstics of N1/N2 routes are same like E1/E2 routes only.
You can find ‘Tag’ field here also which show the tag of remote AS (ISP-3 and ISP-4).
ABR of this area receives the LSA-7 and coverts that into type-5 and flood into backbone area.

You can see here, in Area 40 we are getting prefixes from ISP-2 because of
R8 is ASBR as well as ABR for NSSA Area 40, by default ABR + ASBR will
inject self-generated external route at Type-7 LSA.
For removing these route, additional configuration is required.
R8:
router ospf 1
area 40 nssa no-redistribution
Verification:


103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 69 0x80000002 0x001902 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 69 0x80000002 0x000217 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 69 0x80000002 0x00EA2C 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 69 0x80000002 0x00D341 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 69 0x80000002 0x00BC56 1003
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 69 0x80000002 0x00CB38 0


103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 110 0x80000002 0x001902 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 110 0x80000002 0x000217 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 110 0x80000002 0x00EA2C 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 110 0x80000002 0x00D341 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 110 0x80000002 0x00BC56 1003
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 110 0x80000002 0x00CB38 0


101.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1930 0x80000006 0x00AE8F 1001
102.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1928 0x80000006 0x00A19B 1001
103.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 130 0x80000002 0x006BD4 1003
103.2.2.0 10.8.8.8 130 0x80000002 0x0054E9 1003
103.3.3.0 10.8.8.8 130 0x80000002 0x003DFE 1003
103.4.4.0 10.8.8.8 130 0x80000002 0x002614 1003
103.5.5.0 10.8.8.8 130 0x80000002 0x000F29 1003
104.1.1.0 10.7.7.7 1782 0x80000001 0x00FC3C 1004
104.2.2.0 10.7.7.7 1782 0x80000001 0x00E551 1004
104.3.3.0 10.7.7.7 1782 0x80000001 0x00CE66 1004
104.4.4.0 10.7.7.7 1782 0x80000001 0x00B77B 1004
104.5.5.0 10.7.7.7 1782 0x80000001 0x00A090 1004
105.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1928 0x80000006 0x007ABF 1001
110.1.1.0 10.6.6.6 1928 0x80000006 0x0081A3 0
110.1.2.0 10.8.8.8 1915 0x80000006 0x004CD1 0
110.1.3.0 10.8.8.8 130 0x80000002 0x001E0B 0
110.1.4.0 10.7.7.7 1782 0x80000001 0x009F83 0
201.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1915 0x80000006 0x007D55 1002
202.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1915 0x80000006 0x007061 1002
203.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1915 0x80000006 0x00636D 1002
204.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1915 0x80000006 0x005679 1002
205.1.1.0 10.8.8.8 1919 0x80000006 0x004985 1002

On R8 (ABR), you can find same LSA in type 7 and type 5 because it
receives type 7 and convert it into type 5 and advertise into backbone area.

10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 40 0x80000027 0x00AC32 1
10.15.15.15 10.15.15.15 137 0x80000029 0x00A1D7 4
10.16.16.16 10.16.16.16 116 0x80000025 0x0084DE 2
10.17.17.17 10.17.17.17 75 0x80000026 0x00CB87 2

192.1.156.16 10.16.16.16 116 0x80000002 0x001801
192.1.157.17 10.17.17.17 327 0x80000002 0x000908
192.1.158.15 10.15.15.15 137 0x80000002 0x00F33F

10.1.1.1 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00B029
10.2.2.2 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x008F47
10.3.3.3 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00D2F6
10.4.4.4 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00B115
10.5.5.5 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x009033
10.6.6.6 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x006F51
10.7.7.7 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x004E6F
10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00646A
10.9.9.9 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000005 0x00AE1E
10.10.10.10 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000005 0x00F1CD
10.11.11.11 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000005 0x00D0EB
10.12.12.12 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000007 0x00477A
10.13.13.13 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000007 0x008A2A
10.14.14.14 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000007 0x006948
10.18.18.18 10.8.8.8 40 0x80000002 0x008A2A
10.19.19.19 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000005 0x002C6E
10.20.20.20 10.8.8.8 40 0x80000002 0x004866
10.21.21.21 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00E2A6
10.22.22.22 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x002656
10.23.23.23 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00A0E2
10.24.24.24 10.8.8.8 40 0x80000002 0x00C3DE
10.25.25.25 10.8.8.8 296 0x8000000C 0x00C5E3
192.1.12.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x0054BB
192.1.13.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x0049C5
192.1.14.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x003ECF
192.1.15.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x0033D9
192.1.16.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x0028E3
192.1.17.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x001DED
192.1.18.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00AD66
192.1.23.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00DA2A
192.1.24.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00CF34
192.1.25.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00C43E
192.1.26.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00B948
192.1.27.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00AE52
192.1.28.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x003FCA
192.1.59.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00B125
192.1.121.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x006925
192.1.123.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00EEA7
192.1.126.0 10.8.8.8 40 0x80000022 0x00D1C3
192.1.127.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x005E3E

192.1.128.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00EEB6

192.1.132.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x008B02
192.1.134.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000007 0x00781C
192.1.187.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x002C2A
192.1.190.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000005 0x00124C
192.1.191.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000005 0x00A2C4
192.1.199.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000005 0x001338
192.1.213.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000007 0x00ABA3
192.1.214.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000007 0x00A0AD
192.1.216.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00EB4D
192.1.223.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x000325
192.1.235.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x001A0C
192.1.254.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00E339
192.189.224.0 10.8.8.8 296 0x80000024 0x00BAB9

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 327 0x80000002 0x001902 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 327 0x80000002 0x000217 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 327 0x80000002 0x00EA2C 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 327 0x80000002 0x00D341 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 327 0x80000002 0x00BC56 1003
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 327 0x80000002 0x00CB38 0

10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 98 0x80000027 0x00AC32 1
10.15.15.15 10.15.15.15 195 0x80000029 0x00A1D7 4
10.16.16.16 10.16.16.16 176 0x80000025 0x0084DE 2
10.17.17.17 10.17.17.17 131 0x80000026 0x00CB87 2

192.1.156.16 10.16.16.16 176 0x80000002 0x001801
192.1.157.17 10.17.17.17 383 0x80000002 0x000908
192.1.158.15 10.15.15.15 195 0x80000002 0x00F33F

10.1.1.1 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00B029
10.2.2.2 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x008F47
10.3.3.3 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00D2F6
10.4.4.4 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00B115
10.5.5.5 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x009033
10.6.6.6 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x006F51
10.7.7.7 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x004E6F
10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00646A
10.9.9.9 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000005 0x00AE1E
10.10.10.10 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000005 0x00F1CD
10.11.11.11 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000005 0x00D0EB
10.12.12.12 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000007 0x00477A
10.13.13.13 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000007 0x008A2A
10.14.14.14 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000007 0x006948
10.18.18.18 10.8.8.8 98 0x80000002 0x008A2A
10.19.19.19 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000005 0x002C6E
10.20.20.20 10.8.8.8 98 0x80000002 0x004866

10.21.21.21 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00E2A6

10.22.22.22 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x002656
10.23.23.23 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00A0E2
10.24.24.24 10.8.8.8 98 0x80000002 0x00C3DE
10.25.25.25 10.8.8.8 354 0x8000000C 0x00C5E3
192.1.12.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x0054BB
192.1.13.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x0049C5
192.1.14.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x003ECF
192.1.15.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x0033D9
192.1.16.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x0028E3
192.1.17.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x001DED
192.1.18.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00AD66
192.1.23.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00DA2A
192.1.24.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00CF34
192.1.25.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00C43E
192.1.26.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00B948
192.1.27.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00AE52
192.1.28.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x003FCA
192.1.59.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00B125
192.1.121.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x006925
192.1.123.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00EEA7
192.1.126.0 10.8.8.8 98 0x80000022 0x00D1C3
192.1.127.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x005E3E
192.1.128.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00EEB6
192.1.132.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x008B02
192.1.134.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000007 0x00781C
192.1.187.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x002C2A
192.1.190.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000005 0x00124C
192.1.191.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000005 0x00A2C4
192.1.199.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000005 0x001338
192.1.213.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000007 0x00ABA3
192.1.214.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000007 0x00A0AD
192.1.216.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00EB4D
192.1.223.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x000325
192.1.235.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x001A0C
192.1.254.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00E339
192.189.224.0 10.8.8.8 354 0x80000024 0x00BAB9

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 383 0x80000002 0x001902 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 383 0x80000002 0x000217 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 383 0x80000002 0x00EA2C 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 383 0x80000002 0x00D341 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 383 0x80000002 0x00BC56 1003
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 383 0x80000002 0x00CB38 0

10.7.7.7 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000028 0x006607 3
10.18.18.18 10.18.18.18 212 0x80000027 0x0017D1 4
10.20.20.20 10.20.20.20 1 0x80000027 0x008FA1 2
10.24.24.24 10.24.24.24 119 0x80000026 0x008784 2


10.1.1.1 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00C517
10.2.2.2 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00A435
10.3.3.3 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00E7E4
10.4.4.4 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00C603
10.5.5.5 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00A521
10.6.6.6 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00843F
10.7.7.7 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x009A3A
10.8.8.8 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00427B
10.9.9.9 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000005 0x00C30C
10.10.10.10 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000005 0x0007BB
10.11.11.11 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000005 0x00E5D9
10.12.12.12 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000007 0x005C68
10.13.13.13 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000007 0x009F18
10.14.14.14 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000007 0x007E36
10.15.15.15 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000003 0x0001BE
10.16.16.16 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000003 0x00446E
10.17.17.17 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000003 0x00238C
10.19.19.19 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000005 0x00415C
10.21.21.21 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00F794
10.22.22.22 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x003B44
10.23.23.23 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00B5D0
10.25.25.25 10.7.7.7 154 0x8000000C 0x00DAD1
192.1.12.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x0069A9
192.1.13.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x005EB3
192.1.14.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x0053BD
192.1.15.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x0048C7
192.1.16.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x003DD1
192.1.17.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00CD4A
192.1.18.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x0027E5
192.1.23.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00EF18
192.1.24.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00E422
192.1.25.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00D92C
192.1.26.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00CE36
192.1.27.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x005FAE
192.1.28.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00B84A
192.1.59.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00C613
192.1.121.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x007E13
192.1.123.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x000495
192.1.126.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000022 0x00E6B1
192.1.127.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x000F9A
192.1.128.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x006836
192.1.132.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00A0EF
192.1.134.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000007 0x008D0A
192.1.156.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000003 0x003E51
192.1.157.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000003 0x00335B
192.1.158.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000024 0x0081F4
192.1.190.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000005 0x00273A
192.1.191.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000005 0x00B7B2
192.1.199.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000005 0x002826
192.1.213.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000007 0x00C091
192.1.214.0 10.7.7.7 154 0x80000007 0x00B59B
192.1.216.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00013B
192.1.223.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x001813
192.1.235.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x002FF9
192.1.254.0 10.7.7.7 1928 0x80000024 0x00F827

104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 262 0x80000002 0x0054B2 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 262 0x80000002 0x003DC7 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 262 0x80000002 0x0026DC 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 262 0x80000002 0x000FF1 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 262 0x80000002 0x00F707 1004
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 262 0x80000002 0x00F6F9 0

R18#show ip route | include N1|N2

O N1 104.1.1.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:35:32, Ethernet0/2
O N1 104.2.2.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:35:32, Ethernet0/2
O N1 104.3.3.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:35:32, Ethernet0/2
O N1 104.4.4.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:35:32, Ethernet0/2
O N1 104.5.5.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:35:32, Ethernet0/2
O N1 110.1.4.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:35:32, Ethernet0/2


104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 579 0x80000002 0x0054B2 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 579 0x80000002 0x003DC7 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 579 0x80000002 0x0026DC 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 579 0x80000002 0x000FF1 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 579 0x80000002 0x00F707 1004
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 579 0x80000002 0x00F6F9 0


104.1.1.0 10.20.20.20 637 0x80000002 0x0054B2 1004
104.2.2.0 10.20.20.20 637 0x80000002 0x003DC7 1004
104.3.3.0 10.20.20.20 637 0x80000002 0x0026DC 1004
104.4.4.0 10.20.20.20 637 0x80000002 0x000FF1 1004
104.5.5.0 10.20.20.20 637 0x80000002 0x00F707 1004
110.1.4.0 10.20.20.20 637 0x80000002 0x00F6F9 0
R24#show ip route | include N1

O N1 104.1.1.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:41:24, Ethernet0/0
O N1 104.2.2.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:41:24, Ethernet0/0
O N1 104.3.3.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:41:24, Ethernet0/0
O N1 104.4.4.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:41:24, Ethernet0/0
O N1 104.5.5.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:41:24, Ethernet0/0
O N1 110.1.4.0 [110/71] via 192.189.224.20, 00:41:24, Ethernet0/0

Task-3: Configure OSPF Area 60 in a way, so that it will receive an explicit

default route from ABR to reach the external routes from ISP-1 and ISP-2.
Pre-Verification:
R24#
R20#
Configuration is required on ABR only to inject default route.
R7:
router ospf 1
area 60 nssa default-information-originate
By default, OSPF NSSA Area won’t inject any default route into the area, this
means there is no rechability to the external routes coming from another
area, if you want to make a backup rechability towards the external prefixes
from another area also, then you can inject default route manually by
explicit configuration.
This default route will b shown as external default route (N2) in the NSSA
Area.

Verification:

0.0.0.0 10.7.7.7 50 0x80000001 0x001F73 0

0.0.0.0 10.7.7.7 92 0x80000001 0x001F73 0
R24#show ip route | include 0.0.0.

O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 00:01:42, Ethernet0/0

O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.189.224.7, 00:01:57, Ethernet0/0
R20#ping 101.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 101.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/3 ms
R20#ping 201.1.1.1
!!!!!
R24#ping 101.1.1.1
!!!!!
R24#ping 201.1.1.1
!!!!!
With the help of default route injected by ABR, it allows the area to communicate with ISP-1 and
ISP-2, you can see default route as O*N2.

OSPF Lab-5: Totally NSSA Area
Topology:

Tasks:
Task-1:
Configure OSPF Area 40 in a way, so that it will Restrict the External
prefixes coming from ISP-1 and ISP-2 but should have default route to
reach them as well as it should also allow prefixes coming from ISP-3.
Note: Default Route in Area 40 should be implicit default route.
Configuration:
Note: to Convert NSSA Area into Totally NSSA Area, we only need to make
configuration only on ABR.
R8:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.8.8.8
area 40 nssa no-redistribution no-summary
Verification:
R15#show ip route ospf | include 0.0.0.0
O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/11] via 192.1.158.8, 00:01:50, Ethernet0/0
O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/21] via 192.1.156.15, 00:20:29, Ethernet0/0
This default route is injected by ABR Automatically as totally NSSA default

behaviour.
Now, our LSA-3 is also blocked as part of totally NSSA behaviour.


10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 1549 0x80000033 0x00943E 1
10.15.15.15 10.15.15.15 1509 0x80000035 0x0089E3 4
10.16.16.16 10.16.16.16 1636 0x80000031 0x006CEA 2
10.17.17.17 10.17.17.17 1465 0x80000032 0x00B393 2

192.1.156.16 10.16.16.16 1636 0x8000000E 0x00FF0D
192.1.157.17 10.17.17.17 1721 0x8000000E 0x00F014
192.1.158.15 10.15.15.15 1509 0x8000000E 0x00DB4B

0.0.0.0 10.8.8.8 1431 0x80000001 0x0036DD

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 1721 0x8000000E 0x00010E 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 1721 0x8000000E 0x00E923 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 1721 0x8000000E 0x00D238 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 1721 0x8000000E 0x00BB4D 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 1721 0x8000000E 0x00A462 1003
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 1721 0x8000000E 0x00B344 0

10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 1641 0x80000033 0x00943E 1
10.15.15.15 10.15.15.15 1601 0x80000035 0x0089E3 4
10.16.16.16 10.16.16.16 1726 0x80000031 0x006CEA 2
10.17.17.17 10.17.17.17 1557 0x80000032 0x00B393 2

192.1.156.16 10.16.16.16 1726 0x8000000E 0x00FF0D
192.1.157.17 10.17.17.17 1813 0x8000000E 0x00F014
192.1.158.15 10.15.15.15 1601 0x8000000E 0x00DB4B

0.0.0.0 10.8.8.8 1523 0x80000001 0x0036DD

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 1813 0x8000000E 0x00010E 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 1813 0x8000000E 0x00E923 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 1813 0x8000000E 0x00D238 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 1813 0x8000000E 0x00BB4D 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 1813 0x8000000E 0x00A462 1003
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 1813 0x8000000E 0x00B344 0


10.8.8.8 10.8.8.8 1672 0x80000033 0x00943E 1
10.15.15.15 10.15.15.15 1632 0x80000035 0x0089E3 4
10.16.16.16 10.16.16.16 1759 0x80000031 0x006CEA 2
10.17.17.17 10.17.17.17 1586 0x80000032 0x00B393 2

192.1.156.16 10.16.16.16 1759 0x8000000E 0x00FF0D
192.1.157.17 10.17.17.17 1842 0x8000000E 0x00F014
192.1.158.15 10.15.15.15 1632 0x8000000E 0x00DB4B

0.0.0.0 10.8.8.8 1554 0x80000001 0x0036DD

103.1.1.0 10.17.17.17 1842 0x8000000E 0x00010E 1003
103.2.2.0 10.17.17.17 1842 0x8000000E 0x00E923 1003
103.3.3.0 10.17.17.17 1842 0x8000000E 0x00D238 1003
103.4.4.0 10.17.17.17 1842 0x8000000E 0x00BB4D 1003
103.5.5.0 10.17.17.17 1842 0x8000000E 0x00A462 1003
110.1.3.0 10.17.17.17 1842 0x8000000E 0x00B344 0

OSPF Lab-6: Summarization and

Filtering
Topology:

Tasks:
Task-1:
- Create Loopback 10 on R11 and assign these addresses:
interface Loopback10
ip address 10.255.2.11 255.255.255.0 secondary
ip address 10.255.1.11 255.255.255.0
!
- Make Sure R2 gets all routes with /24 prefix length
- Summarize those routes to /21
Solution:
Let’s create Lo10 on R11 and advertise the addresses in OSPF, by default the ospf
network type of loopback interface is “loopback” and the primary IP address will be
advertised as a /32 host route:
R11:
ip address 10.255.1.11 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 10

R11(config)#do sh ip ospf int lo 10

Loopback10 is up, line protocol is up
Process ID 1, Router ID 10.11.11.11, Network Type LOOPBACK, Cost: 1
0 1 no no Base
Loopback interface is treated as a stub Host
R2#show ip route ospf | begin 10.255

O IA 10.255.1.11/32 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:01:51, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.2.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:01:51, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.3.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:01:51, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.4.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:01:51, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.5.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:01:51, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.6.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:01:51, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.7.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:01:51, Ethernet1/0
--More--
We can change this default behavior by changing the OSPF network type to P2P on
loopback 10 interface:
R11:
interface loopback 10
R2#show ip route ospf | begin 10.255
O IA 10.255.1.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:00:39, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.2.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:04:08, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.3.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:04:08, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.4.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:04:08, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.5.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:04:08, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.6.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:04:08, Ethernet1/0
O IA 10.255.7.0/24 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:04:08, Ethernet1/0
--More--
Now we can summarize those prefixes into a /21 summary route on ABR (R5), only
ABR can do summarization for Inter-Area routes:
R5:
router ospf 1
area 10 range 10.255.0.0 255.255.248.0
!
Area x range command is being used to summarize area 10 prefixes into area 0.

Also, all specific prefixes are going to be filtered (only summary route is going to be
advertised as LSA Type 3):
R2#show ip route ospf | include 10.255
O IA 10.255.0.0/21 [110/31] via 192.1.25.5, 00:02:05, Ethernet1/0
Task-2:
- Create Loopback 19 on R19 and assign these addresses:
ip address 19.255.1.11 255.255.255.0
!
- Make Sure R2 gets all the routes with /24 prefix length
- 19.255.2.0/24 should be filtered when it is advertised to Area 0 (check R2 routing
table)
Solution:
Inter-Area route filtering can be done only on ABR (R5):
R19:
ip address 19.255.1.11 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 10
!
R5:
ip prefix-list MATCH-255-2 seq 5 deny 19.255.2.0/24
ip prefix-list MATCH-255-2 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
router ospf 1
area 10 filter-list prefix MATCH-255-2 out
!

The only caveat when you want to use area x filter-

filter-list command is:
This command’s inbound and outbound option is from the Area x prespective.
For example area 10 filter-list prefix MATCH-255-2 out command is going to filter
the routes that are denied using a prefix list when they are going to be advertised into
area 0.
If we use inbound at the end of the command, it means:
The routes that are denied using a prefix list are going to be filtered when ABR wants to
inject them into Area X (Area 10 in this example).
R2(config)#do sh ip route ospf | include 19.255
O IA 19.255.1.0 [110/41] via 192.1.25.5, 00:07:35, Ethernet1/0
O IA 19.255.3.0 [110/41] via 192.1.25.5, 00:07:35, Ethernet1/0
ABR (R5) has filtered the 19.255.2.0/24 prefix when advertising inter-area routes into
area 0.
Task-3:
- R17 should filter 103.4.4.0/24 when redistributing it into OSPF.
Solution:
This time an ASBR (R17) is going to filter some prefixes when redistributing them into
OSPF:
R17:
ip prefix-list MATCH-4-4 seq 5 deny 103.4.4.0/24
ip prefix-list MATCH-4-4 seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
router ospf 1
distribute-list prefix MATCH-4-4 out
!
O N1 103.1.1.0 [110/81] via 192.1.156.15, 00:27:55, Ethernet0/0
O N1 103.2.2.0 [110/81] via 192.1.156.15, 00:27:54, Ethernet0/0
O N1 103.3.3.0 [110/81] via 192.1.156.15, 00:27:54, Ethernet0/0
O N1 103.5.5.0 [110/81] via 192.1.156.15, 00:27:54, Ethernet0/0

You can see that 103.4.4.0/24 prefix is missing from the R16 routing table.
Task-4:
- R17 should advertise a summary route into OSPF for BGP received routes.
Solution:
The summarization on an ASBR can be done using summary-address command, this
command has no effect on inter-area route summarization, it can only be used on an
ASBR to summarize redistributed prefixes:
R17:
router ospf 1
summary-address 103.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
!
O N1 103.0.0.0/8 [110/81] via 192.1.156.15, 00:00:53, Ethernet0/0
O N1 110.1.3.0 [110/81] via 192.1.156.15, 00:31:50, Ethernet0/0
The ASBR only advertises the summary route and filters the specific routes.

OSPF Lab-6: Virtual-Link
Topology:

Tasks:
Task-1:
Make Area 30 Communication with backbone area using virtual link feature.
Pre-Verification:
R1#show ip route

O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.12.2, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/0
O 10.3.3.3 [110/11] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O 10.4.4.4 [110/11] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/31] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/31] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.9.9.9 [110/31] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.10.10.10 [110/31] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
O 192.1.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.24.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.12.2, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.37.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.45.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.56.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.78.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.79.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.89.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.13.3, 00:02:36, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.105.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.106.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.14.4, 00:02:46, Ethernet0/1


10.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 204 0x80000005 0x008F47 4
10.2.2.2 10.2.2.2 210 0x80000004 0x005152 4

10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 216 0x80000003 0x0079EE 3
10.4.4.4 10.4.4.4 215 0x80000003 0x005AFC 3
192.1.12.2 10.2.2.2 214 0x80000001 0x00BE7E
192.1.13.3 10.3.3.3 214 0x80000001 0x00AF85

192.1.14.4 10.4.4.4 215 0x80000001 0x00A08C
192.1.23.3 10.3.3.3 214 0x80000001 0x0068BF

192.1.24.4 10.4.4.4 215 0x80000001 0x0059C6

10.5.5.5 10.4.4.4 211 0x80000001 0x0021E1
10.6.6.6 10.4.4.4 211 0x80000001 0x006491
10.7.7.7 10.3.3.3 212 0x80000001 0x00F30C

10.8.8.8 10.3.3.3 212 0x80000001 0x0037BB
10.9.9.9 10.3.3.3 212 0x80000001 0x0016D9

10.10.10.10 10.4.4.4 211 0x80000001 0x00DF0A
192.1.37.0 10.3.3.3 258 0x80000001 0x00E553
192.1.45.0 10.4.4.4 257 0x80000001 0x0078B5

192.1.56.0 10.4.4.4 211 0x80000001 0x0063B5
192.1.78.0 10.3.3.3 212 0x80000001 0x008580

192.1.79.0 10.3.3.3 212 0x80000001 0x007A8A

R2#show ip route

O 10.1.1.1 [110/11] via 192.1.12.1, 00:05:18, Ethernet0/0
O 10.3.3.3 [110/11] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O 10.4.4.4 [110/11] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.5.5.5 [110/21] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.6.6.6 [110/31] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
O IA 10.7.7.7 [110/21] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.8.8.8 [110/31] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.9.9.9 [110/31] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O IA 10.10.10.10 [110/31] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
O 192.1.13.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:05:18, Ethernet0/0
O 192.1.14.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
[110/20] via 192.1.12.1, 00:05:18, Ethernet0/0
O IA 192.1.37.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.45.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.56.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.78.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.79.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.89.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.23.3, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/1
O IA 192.1.105.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2
O IA 192.1.106.0/24 [110/40] via 192.1.24.4, 00:05:28, Ethernet0/2

No Area 30 prefixes in backbone area, as its not directly connected to it.


10.1.1.1 10.3.3.3 425 0x80000002 0x00B858
10.2.2.2 10.3.3.3 435 0x80000001 0x009975
10.3.3.3 10.3.3.3 482 0x80000001 0x001402
10.4.4.4 10.3.3.3 435 0x80000001 0x00BB43
10.5.5.5 10.3.3.3 434 0x80000001 0x00FEF2
10.6.6.6 10.3.3.3 434 0x80000001 0x0042A2
10.10.10.10 10.3.3.3 434 0x80000001 0x00BD1B
192.1.12.0 10.3.3.3 435 0x80000001 0x005EE9
192.1.13.0 10.3.3.3 469 0x80000001 0x00EE62
192.1.14.0 10.3.3.3 425 0x80000002 0x0046FE
192.1.23.0 10.3.3.3 469 0x80000001 0x0080C6
192.1.24.0 10.3.3.3 435 0x80000001 0x00D962
192.1.45.0 10.3.3.3 435 0x80000001 0x0056C6
192.1.56.0 10.3.3.3 434 0x80000001 0x0041C6
192.1.105.0 10.3.3.3 434 0x80000001 0x0024B2
192.1.106.0 10.3.3.3 434 0x80000001 0x007D4E
No Area 30 Prefixes in Area 10.
Area 30 is not directly connected to backbone area, as per the theory of

OSPF all the area has to be connected with Area 0 (Backbone Area) then
only prefixes received from Area 30 will be verified.
We will be using Area 10 to build up a Virtual link using the ABR (R9 and
R3) to virtually connect Area 30 with backbone area.
R9:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.9.9.9
area 10 virtual-link 10.3.3.3
R3:
router ospf 1
router-id 10.3.3.3
area 10 virtual-link 10.9.9.9
For configuring virtual link we should configure Router-ID manually and
both the ABR’s will exchange the each other’s Router-ID using Virtual-Link.
*Apr 3 16:47:23.494: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.9.9.9 on OSPF_VL0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

Both the ABR will for OSPF neighborship using VL0 (Virtual-Link 0)
Interface.
Verification:
R3#show ip ospf virtual-links

Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 10.9.9.9 is up
Run as demand circuit
DoNotAge LSA allowed.
Transit area 10, via interface Ethernet0/2
0 20 no no Base
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
Index 3/4, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

10.9.9.9 0 FULL/ - - 192.1.79.9 OSPF_VL0

0 20 no no Base
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

10.3.3.3 0 FULL/ - - 192.1.37.3 OSPF_VL0



10.5.5.5 10.4.4.4 971 0x80000001 0x0021E1
10.6.6.6 10.4.4.4 971 0x80000001 0x006491
10.7.7.7 10.3.3.3 972 0x80000001 0x00F30C
10.7.7.7 10.9.9.9 7 (DNA) 0x80000001 0x007578
10.8.8.8 10.3.3.3 972 0x80000001 0x0037BB
10.8.8.8 10.9.9.9 7 (DNA) 0x80000001 0x005496
10.9.9.9 10.3.3.3 972 0x80000001 0x0016D9
10.9.9.9 10.9.9.9 7 (DNA) 0x80000001 0x00CE23
10.10.10.10 10.4.4.4 971 0x80000001 0x00DF0A
192.1.37.0 10.3.3.3 1018 0x80000001 0x00E553
192.1.37.0 10.9.9.9 7 (DNA) 0x80000001 0x00CB51
192.1.45.0 10.4.4.4 1017 0x80000001 0x0078B5
192.1.56.0 10.4.4.4 971 0x80000001 0x0063B5
192.1.78.0 10.3.3.3 972 0x80000001 0x008580
192.1.78.0 10.9.9.9 7 (DNA) 0x80000001 0x0007EC
192.1.79.0 10.3.3.3 972 0x80000001 0x007A8A
192.1.79.0 10.9.9.9 7 (DNA) 0x80000001 0x009765
192.1.89.0 10.3.3.3 972 0x80000001 0x007080
192.1.89.0 10.9.9.9 7 (DNA) 0x80000001 0x0029C9
192.1.105.0 10.4.4.4 971 0x80000001 0x0046A1
192.1.106.0 10.4.4.4 971 0x80000001 0x009F3D
You can now find all the Area 30 LSA in backbone area with the help of virtual link.
Virtual link virtually placed the R9 (ABR) into Area 0.
But there is a change, you can see all the Area 30 prefixes with DNA (Do Not Age) LSA
bit.
Periodic LSA refreshes that take place every 30 minutes do not occur with OSPF
demand circuit. When a demand circuit link is established a unique option bit (the DC
bit) is exchanged between neighboring routers. If two routers negotiate the DC bit
successfully, they make a note of it and set a specific bit in the LSA Age called the
DoNotAge bit (DNA).
Do Not Age LSA bit is part of OSPF flood Reduction feature, By design, OSPF requires
link-state advertisements (LSAs) to be refreshed as they expire after 3600 sec. Some
implementations have tried to improve the flooding by reducing the frequency to
refresh from 30 min to around 50 min or so. This solution reduces the amount of
refresh traffic but requires at least one refresh before the LSA expires.

The OSPF Flooding Reduction feature works by reducing unnecessary refreshing and
flooding of already known and unchanged information. To achieve this reduction, the
LSAs are now flooded with the higher bit set, thus making them DoNotAge (DNA) LSAs.

OSPF Lab-7: Authentication
Topology:

Tasks:
Task-1:
Configure Authentication in OSPF Area 20, so that all the routers, should be
authentication OSPF peering with minimum configuration on the interfaces.
Configuration:
R4:
router ospf 1
area 20 authentication message-digest
!
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco123
R5:
router ospf 1
!
!
!
R6:
router ospf 1
!
!
R10:
router ospf 1
!
!

Verification:
These are the three different types of authentication supported by OSPF.
 Null Authentication—This is also called Type 0 and it means no authentication
information is included in the packet header. It is the default.
 Plain Text Authentication—This is also called Type 1 and it uses simple clear-
text passwords.
 MD5 Authentication—This is also called Type 2 and it uses MD5 cryptographic
passwords.
Authentication does not need to be set. However, if it is set, all peer routers on the
same segment must have the same password and authentication method.
MD5 authentication provides higher security than plain text authentication. This
method uses the MD5 algorithm to compute a hash value from the contents of the OSPF
packet and a password.
The key ID allows the routers to reference multiple passwords. This makes password
migration easier and more secure.

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Cryptographic authentication enabled
Youngest key id is 1

0 10 no no Base


Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
R10#show ip ospf interface e0/0 | begin Crypto

R10#show ip ospf interface e0/1 | begin Crypto

Task-2:
Configure Authentication over the OSPF Virtual link using secure authentication
mechanism.
Configuration:
R3:
router ospf 1
area 10 virtual-link 10.9.9.9 authentication message-digest
area 10 virtual-link 10.9.9.9 message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco123
R9:
router ospf 1
area 10 virtual-link 10.3.3.3 authentication message-digest
area 10 virtual-link 10.3.3.3 message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco123

Verification:

0 20 no no Base
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

0 20 no no Base
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Task-3:
Configure Authentication on peering between R3 and R7 using secured mechanism
with no Configuration under OSPF process.
R3:
ip ospf authentication message-digest
R7:
ip ospf authentication message-digest

Verification:

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

0 10 no no Base
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

OSPF Part of The CCIE EI Workbook Orhan Ergun

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

OSPF Part of The CCIE EI Workbook Orhan Ergun

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

OSPF Part of The CCIE EI Workbook Orhan Ergun

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ORHAN ERGUN LLC CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.

OSPF Lab-1: Multi-Area and Area

CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.0 PRACTICAL BOOK -

CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.0 PRACTICAL BOOK -

network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.15.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.17.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.18.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 10.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.25.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.27.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.28.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.26.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.0 PRACTICAL BOOK -

network 10.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 10.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.14.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 10.5.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.15.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.25.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 10.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.26.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 10.7.7.7 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.17.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.27.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.0 PRACTICAL BOOK -

network 10.8.8.8 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 192.1.18.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.1.28.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Why in Tast ‘Network’ Statement is explicitely mentioned?

CCIE ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE V1.0 PRACTICAL BOOK -

R1#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

10.7.7.7 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:34 192.1.17.7 Ethernet1/2

10.5.5.5 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:39 192.1.15.5 Ethernet1/0

10.2.2.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:37 192.1.12.2 Ethernet0/0

10.4.4.4 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:36 192.1.14.4 Ethernet0/2

10.3.3.3 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:36 192.1.13.3 Ethernet0/1

10.8.8.8 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:39 192.1.18.8 Ethernet1/1

10.6.6.6 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:31 192.1.16.6 Ethernet0/3

R1#show ip route ospf | begin Gateway

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 8 subnets

O 10.2.2.2 [110/11] via 192.1.12.2, 00:07:15, Ethernet0/0

O 10.3.3.3 [110/11] via 192.1.13.3, 00:06:47, Ethernet0/1

O 10.4.4.4 [110/11] via 192.1.14.4, 00:06:26, Ethernet0/2

O 10.5.5.5 [110/11] via 192.1.15.5, 00:05:47, Ethernet1/0