‘Understanding Peace Research “This tebook ors an evr fen maha nd sou or oration {Piberng for pe otc elas te hangs roe y such nok ensch o sofic an ster er special cag or tection and sion of statin about he cont sa aos Fd oth mtre of ‘Sate, partes hie Incntes fo miepresem formation and peopegands ‘Somos. Newnemvnge sometimes poor and porting roan ol, else alt Secon eons of tape an te goons onlin eee sch ‘am tht eto an testy nlonnaisen bes preien Tce merch ay dine ence namber of eect approaches fr hanna srt wich vests for aang ith each {ope Ta book ponder a compra overview of ite tds and source ‘Tintern pura for soem andrecucher as welsh Senge peti hk ele + toto evan sources infnation 1 penis on bere ditt psf vomaton ca be ound Ge on mg cre yp source facing ne eps and writes nc sine for costing react 1 -RSGhr Sn guts for comparative fedwor, fp interven, ce + Ehekdonnnd dhotson oe mpectn thie soncers in ese esac, “Tisbook wil of machine for stents nd rears of pra sts cont {eoluoy, we sey depen ses mss say tnd I, ns well Fo Noo mores rine Higa is Anite Prof athe Deprtet of Pee and Co [Rech Uppata Unvesty. Se as 4 PRD i Pre ad Confit Rear om Upp Untony Sweden (200, She author of Pacmag th Shader af Mags tee Avis Profesrat he Deparment of enn and Cote! Reseach, Upp User od Assocs Eto of the owl Pre Resa ie 28). Hes Pad fn and Confit Revere em Uppal Uae (SH) ad (hati tResnss Gowanse on hl Caf Rote, 208).Understanding Peace Research Methods and challenges Edited by Kristine Héglund and Magnus Oberg Rtoneteenaan ee See 0d ‘Til sete Mand ete Cope, gad Pens A ‘Sie Grgtas a Dery scars are mane ‘Sma mapa eee pon el on Se bine a ‘Xeaulogs cd tot eat em he Beh Lay tefegee ewer a nemmnates Beara, ae Ga meme eth Meg ee Sapa ‘ToMats Hammarstrm and Peter WallensteenContents afte fronts “elnoteomens trotction 1. Doig Emp Peace Reach 2 TeeOrg of Comemory Pace Research Part vauatig Lformation 2 Peace Rs an Soe ic: sig street to inroveinfrmtion ping ae 4 Gathrng Cont nmin Ling News Ress Nove Roget ews Write Naat Cte ifrmaton ing ert yes ep sues Par IL The Preto fefermation Gathering 6 Syste Data Calton: aprons am he Upsala Cone Data ori 1. Compute Fe Resch in Wart Soctin‘nephew The pre silanes nein cas Greys: Sat inna? 10, Sere Rese i Confit od Pontos Sts Part 1V. Contains 1. tpi lfrmation Gathering a Fain eran Inde 83 Boxes, figures and tables Therese cess ‘fuer n peice seach Pal sosiraons ext Nak iene newer of 10 ‘he Uppal Conf Dats Popam (UCDP) Creep seta ‘at aod eta ‘Serr on theta eneptar ts consis ‘Seay of changing moar atest 84 Lan Rolf thumb: brea! Wortingwithan mercer Elbe desiree Sosidintiter intrandconeae Poor tn epee ‘Then toatyextmatecoaroversy Uoeinttaion Cc ours ito “The iting ove hoe henna ‘Nate fevens cts using evs reports and ares sao of uc an psf Stang und ton ura andnews reports » 1About the contributors are eum ia Laer ae Ce or een Cons Stasi Unter of ‘tao, New Ze Her ete oss 60 he ches pe of thn ‘econo pron afer ci arth ef of tae des inate Sota nh png no of wh ring fo pate ‘shin and Sey Dare eel Cote “Tumble Da she Distr of Rec tthe Hugo Vain Cents, Upp Univer He tenth of Up Neti Lees Ma ig os Heregovna 141-42 (hea Unies Upsala) He ara pas ken elon ence Sen: pS, ao ona esr che ol of Peace Reseach Hes carey Kang 0 stich po: eo a ‘mat leer Bos ad Herzegovina rng the wo he 1% a oe ‘aon a atebuing i Moning stn ek isan Asia Poor athe DaprinettPe ol Rese, ‘pps Unie nd an ati tc whe Ue Conf Ds Ps (EDP, Heron tcocrenh ea sanioaod ese She pened fri Sry ua of oe Rehan bret atoige Shonen) weed many parce eg ‘Seo kann ph 2 at arom Poet Lede forth Cnt Data Cation sompnn te Uppal Cone Dis Programa the Deprinent Pee a Confie Rese ‘Uppal Universi, arom hs many years exec with dete alent ‘UCD? ander petiole book apie er od see a 0 eof tsa Jornal of Pre Resa rine High is AssvteProfemae atthe Deparment of Pee and Cool, [Reach Upp Une, Sood, Her rasan hav eve sacs ach the Sens of democeexton cout emersng rr econ cated Sonim feta vn, the spn nr pk Herwort inten pubis nals Doron Review tear ‘She ihe nuthr of Peace Neots the Shoe af Vsence GOOR, Maris Nikon a it Male c+ Research Aniaat a he Foe Berets Academy. She Bat My iy world fort Uppal Cou Buta Progam, Her ete expen ‘ile cdc colcng lol daton pry interven cone on, safe: manage aed cops at Rec pains ae book ‘Sefer andres in Negron Jone Cac Manton and Prac Son ‘lene Imereti. stage Ori Aviat Poker the Deparnsetof Pans and Cone Reh, Appia Unerty Ober Ace Ete f Jura of Pane Reva Heh “cumin expr ith ge cacao a sates as is esaeh ffs omc sean pens of uve hs pabatons hve appest ler ais Exopear Jura of tera, Cot Manageme nd Pets ohms Siders i PD Cane a he Deprent of Govermt Urpea ‘tno andere corso ike Uppns Pormen Pee, Dec td [tse St as orm cents ranch in Ue ah sroomna an e ‘pos prt omemig i pote eps Sc ss wut eae ‘tho couns al es of hsrucion (4, MA sh PD) Ups sa ‘om ber Mian atng cos day wit spon rh Margit Solera bt he Deparment of Pee and Cont Rech {2 Uppla Unverty anda Sonor Adve fhe Uopmis Coolie Data Pops Scterpar inant Up tie Dats rene a Inpho! more tha nodose stead ok chaps on cont dt Hee ap Santeria PRD cenit te Department of Fee and Confit Reeth Uppala Univers and fas worked ts» Projet Lede forthe Human Sa emote ofthe Upp Conf Data Program. Snag hs exesve een Stetina on ite alla pee agrees owe sharing, one de ence {ndnonsiaterofiHpuicons clo bok chaps reports sedan ce read ae. ‘ear Wabensee Dag Harmar Profr of Pex ad Cone Reseach, Uppias Unie (ane 195) aod Rabat G,Senaan St Rosa Proteser of Pe Sd, own B Kise ltt for Intratona Pae Stes, User Noe Danesin USA alsenevers ice 0) este deo an outer oe Uppal Cone Dua Progam (UCDP) eng prov o jena ‘me confer and rate a He han writen ened ern re ‘nlp aretha 0 monorail vamsining te ean Uindestning Cofet Reo (sean ec, Sage Pubes) whch &Part 1 Introduction Acknowledgements ‘The Deparment of Pete and Cent Resch at Uppala Univesity has See oto tera sty es ated ops et soni a ee "han years. This ook has fo otf sung and vsaing some er copay mars the workdy. The core ofthe eerch tie Who ane tre ote bok arated ith be depart oe nye nae We than be contre ot eopean ine andere ithot wach hs Fok ‘ould no ave bern pose. Marcus Niton bar pode suet saiaee sleang up the mans, puting tgs headend png wth loot cia mate rad he akg ofthe mans We ate gat al hoe who partied i ortshop i Upp Mach 2010, ht we ad ast chee anne he bok asa whe. nado oe “Soir auhers me ested palit fodack rt Le Orso, Man ‘Tp and Kain Ubu who nd end he manosp Aas Not tt ammartom hove shen comtracve comets odds! eaper We gpa heft ons Haun, Thies Bate and Nye arden {fom our MA propane wo tok te ti to even te hanes em er oto ew. Te valine Reds rom ath ool bar andes prov thend pot ‘Neth sty acknowl research rans fom he weds Reseach Cou, "be Suc Intemational Deon Crepe std Rashanken tse, wick mde prodon ofthe tok Posse. We ae pl fr Pema ea (Cason Fathson tows her potonraph in Chae > ‘eddeatetisbok to Mats mars nd oe Wales, weet ay hive eo iret cei ane desloge Depart Peed {Contr Research at Uppsaa Unveriy:The destin fo te Tie ee ‘scien of ence td oni has em Unf pation fo Wt oe ‘veal earn of sana eect be parent rine Highton Mapes Oberg ‘Rubs 2010, Uppal Swen. 1 Doing Empirical Peace Research Kristine Hoglund and Magnus Oberg Intedacton “Tthiofenatobe efit cay ofan cont ns within {sonal an mixepesninfrmaon Fer serum an oe pablo hve ofa acest ow peop seston and on wha am hey Sions pony. Attesume tine hoy oh pao obrte nd eat it fell and uoines svete ren Sting a ser ame one Wort ‘Soteseto damage nacre and ep te King of records ain a “Thus, ptbrng ast and eae nfermation aout coc a the ‘Mlormth a chalet ss crseay porta ndeaing. The development ‘Mfempisaiyted tne abut ecu. yas a esciton of armed ‘Safe continent omer ssi to gt sel aeration. ‘ato do yor at do cmp ps esr? What sources an Be we and tein ny beast ow a formston show ee sn conten (seed ith ey fr both Jour tn our ur’ Inorton sting ‘Sauinon ope rexarh av tt foran ter empetal sce, Yr mas pes oF ‘rehorwecollt at are ba addline toa Weare a te ‘utr pobs elting tcl iafrmation or about cots eal {eewniownclcores Wath cnoticeceiont suey ade sor ses, ‘Rc caing teresa teto abet een peng. Tho {tatdocnaimertexsuiely portato lesen gaat eeu thas (Ces 198 Noro aed Robben, 198 Shand Rodis, 20, ame a ‘08; in sesso alg, 9) ais oot we ares the rome and pital of aie mshods and ours fo lnfaton gehrng, Ou sr of so asemetheloal areas Problems ret to forma even and ond To ap Stes 06 series Slop tet dtsethering le Toe tot ho alge pepe by Toesng on the infrmatin gathering ross 8 Fra esach ona ‘Softee cts rs oa in opined eli eta Boh ‘Salntveand quanta te boring etd, “Iconator thn on shares bel in he mporane of car cmp invenigton forthe development hore abot paces ae Peace rar ‘sci ncnpasesstumber af Gilet approscir for casing empl Into hat sees as or aayang vars esac opi, orth en, ‘ives sang of feat metho for guhrng atin one aon, Ilodng ure method nterdew tclges and stoma geal datacollection. We pay sei atone changes tat art Som the soni Suton sna tain varow way afl hth nd he aru peo our ie. We cove the potential sore fer tH te ieratontng ‘ress, an vie pine fr nang nfo wing sure cn We {oad rca nd ta! coetonting iret eho peas ‘ene gee The esti ofthe qustion pose npc sesh mesa ht {cs tand the iy of feman ey emear for el earch In sb ‘ive ated put together # bok tt winters sd es iter cheng fd pace rath and ptt ayaa whch coe iy ites chatlege pinay an rrdson a su fr ve olga ‘alsting vomaton research purposes sean abo seb hos whoasaae ‘ting dt, allowsy em to eter ndetand te information ese poses ‘ha ude te oman ty aye nthe obovng ton we nods th owrltemer ebook. We inn he set ection ys raton pty ome portant ep he enh ‘rowm Ti sector oun hon emp atone oe ter pr of the ‘Starch design andthe research pion We thoes pve econ {ota ps scues ad informaon smb pas scr ‘ite metodo dor eet he. nthe penatnsteseton we agate {othe eel conser: ved in ding pene revench gels ng [norman gern Fil. ne rove caper chp vere 3 ‘oven ‘What ths ook abn sce search as deeopd in eps. tf formato vn in istry — the Wort Wr Hsin, the Cols War the tna th poo War aad rot een Sepenbsr 1 201 I stefnesonaly soma en 3 ‘ce fo undersand How vk cen be peered ans how pee ca be ‘tad date Walesien, Chapter ia is bok, Avastin ha ‘en ined by teat andpxopial eater on te as aout sta ence seh a pce, jt war and note ropes be sued by soa ‘tid hic hve ner hese apd pt hem tes. "We ase the ems dat and “information yommovly, khough tee i eee tous dts quant ater sns orate in gules {The shit fom theong to tbeon-drven emia ivesiron Inodies senang for norton upon wich tok xa be evant and ears Oo pron oer as oie mlnsream of pane rene ith she ‘Srila eh capa tn endnote oslo. Te th i ha epi cn hand Epa co ‘Sua enpralpanem or Secratinesihinand rosa Theses thet proces const ever iit at rip: he Saqmuaton and pesto area paon 2) ain sin ferent hoy 3th metnd we, 8) te atria he ana ‘Sedats an theres The wh deen dens te etree sty y linking he researc problem fo thoy ah tho ch nan pon ort yer a dats sda bom el ep efor a peo Doig Bmp Poce Reseach $ cousins til be poset dea. A reach sg, th, hao be gd fom ‘rien ofnbeskeh wit be ening od lctve mh regu fo he poet ‘RSS and the interes these eee in ang A impotent EEparatos aso what pracy aclevabe with nad one and dats Saahiy. “cho in th earch pros ne mamber of his about he toa azjonsh hthodlog, he ype of stato te oe td 00, Bot 1 ioe Meer Guetons moles inthe such pros ha ete thee lent se {Troe era very smart of weer use ringan underdeae, se or PhD hea oreo sch ht apn seer eas 2g pane or ste ag that isa empiri ante seach pectemor crc tay aed be formated, barrel en ttn to er eleent te earch pos, "stk proie ony oe ps he arf ended te process and ate sap mole n dong peace osc hold bee in combintion ih ‘he tetooue a on ter pect of ereseth po The is step any ‘ees poetetaththe import aot feng formulating. nd otis ‘Sach question, One cle gue fo olaing + oak guotnn ado the rt a wring mca pups The af of Rear by Boothe a 08). andar mhodlogy tenho ss provide ea ne Bing roc qustons fhe poten bu ty fs on re ited to he ther segs The ch ocr ach sn cole Of metbodolopsl approach ne set, analysand tence al vertbooks inode Dang Remarks Seto of iy fr cf fats Drachman, 208 Toye Mees of Socal Roar alt, 1) ‘ese Sol uy: Sif ference quater King a1 fo Gwe Sits Theory Deon iv Sal Scne(Gnoea sad Beet 3s, Few thos daca th sonst hr, bt one texas The ‘Fandom of Pata Scone Rava (ie and Whiten, 209). Tee soa number spcahan books snd ats tat are Specie poMeDs ad ‘haigueron eave and quate ta ra “Th bok primey conned wy four pine reeth roses — dt infrmatin ich aly oo ween in tad tetboks foc on Sow shoe aout information stern ca peor i bow the wren orice cone ee cated ao hgh hentia eee nu shots of eid ar cathe ampormnr oti forthe cher mel {nd infra penting pote We dt hep of secs and ifm isn pence ere ht informston eyo fa whe? And wae the ‘Stents snd inate of deen pes of source sch as ne ela 06, ‘nop an inesy-bse tera” Wes des th halls eid othe [pose a vont ndinormatioe tring The cage te bth fo aw he ‘oie of mes lor nance atl sve versa eh nee) bape th ‘ntomaton tht an beoesind ad oko pact ene mpc each ‘inet ees Gor soot sed oe for he racer an ifr) Intent say cof. Te prs reac cess mir ees (Ereoied snd focal by te frp he each. The pros pte ‘ncn ilar ry et dependingox wheter ouar dng des reach (rift snd a ena rear componet Co cll Information vi Theos fos ero trey rote techies. The main Sinton eenox 1.1: The Research races | RESEARCH QUESTION cetera patina ‘Whavehepaoe snr gence? Waste my not mewoncnn nim stpme What trcfncow ey sre my ota Fane ton Tima ebapet bpt my onl anen s/ ‘watt rn ohn cig ei a wil nny? How as cnt bow tema bet ari) sla al Foe dot te my hy hor hac be aber he ‘ssl Saar on st? Yih acridine inant ‘tae emotes eng ere ane! Now rcenand ron bmp pare mye” Bie ac ot dn itis (ithe sy cote te pele ‘Weta cir my rte cach pokey? Eien ceen a mn tn en desk ressth and ld sesearh eit tteineaston with esearch bjs an ‘fe vesnct conseat: Woe den rec bul on cnn sores (oth ery secondary), eld esearch cn et observation sod interaction th Doig Bmpr Pesce Remarc 7 sumo as research abet ad hes has ieee ote inonationgtherag Gena totem andevastonsreimpone ty ito ad anporent rock. The very ence 0 pod sate prs oto be tate fe ‘Ehrathing jot 10 be ar sont how the formation ws tae, ad fo {spre iret Aste appoach nce pede snforaton [rigs foramen he penal is abd encarta ‘Seon andtraspret pponchcmues depo proton ist ai. ‘Rosario orb stem as Astana each ead by our reetiing understanding oie wel Bu ih exes terms fe ‘ots de nthe poet, risen bee nd compara ih ‘Meme pretend pase Different types of sources and information ite ype of sare provident ypsefinermaton a ae esl ie Aten med Camcyusy te methods pee oar norman depend {our on wat pe ctype formation we tected Ins Soten (rc ronide aoveh ade tonite and how deen types of nfrmaion aoe ‘ofan sane ound Tnourexpronce thee ete yer norton yo ‘Soma ind wing th mtr and wuss Sexe nth bok, Wecove mor ‘Sinnony sa ochodeand wa bunny nmeane on erie Thee ae, ‘mover, cose only rd many types formation an be ated sig ‘rc simian nro agen ste so he Combeg Souris portant fore tat iter! specs of these phenomenon a vee they mprving const ai Ge moresn Chapeet and) vent ‘ane pe of sur o frm aharing method Ie at ‘Rpt or meres} ib alvays porate hve or than oe via sare ‘Shiu te wry he informaton Ge Cer 3) ingore than one ria “Sart ndsomig diferent ous rbot Soman fared vss glo ‘stinsormaon ovripion of elityand events fing oni stanton reales ans comes lhe ny ost oes tae rr Now ae pt ‘hdsmeetarwiten whan nde soos nan, Forth esa, ach Shaye Have to be eran quan the ster of he sone, potent ‘door uveitis eta ronan iron, ad 0 on Tse re ‘elit ta instant chaps n the bok. Here me rove a tie ot ‘Sha peo wher cere peso vomaon can Soon Cone barr, aay ent an en ‘Who dss wit to whom, where ed whe? News mols gel pov be moe rouse tnd upto ate formation os caf blain aeets od as ‘Gen tht you alc sofa wide ey of ren typet of mason tere are ewan soueestatcan al hescopeateoeragprodedbyrensmetia concern "hoe sts Wee utes rove yr and NGOs aro goo sours Forts peat fomaton, tel coverage ens be mere ten than te ve td coverage However evan yp infront informe 2 seu© radcin lene and humane abuses are oen beter sovred by repre see by ‘Deine’ orators, sch amonsorng apd man ile NGOs Moreover. hie sew mda seat sd st cnc te top oe sn alte rn ni camo hr yt phy to owring milevel decsion-making the crit! conseson (or someinet ‘ssonneon Benen tapevel cso making and eet nh pou. aero sednuneacn prove plenty dotnet nomatonon ca, ‘round wooly ramped anne coverage my beenclen soe ‘rcondetry ner es Insch esr wh heal ste ‘ter isan bre may See nt a Ioan views sete ‘sen bee octal end prone mre al and mune er so ta ona ‘ne, weno en) povided Porcine nd tes Peyton rasoeing motion al events he a toa cont ante atin perl re ol coord by neve ander sor teed oe ‘Sse. nmi inno, ew primary dt nod Bobet asain ay ‘the ape he hats Seinen foe a nda cat ‘tote ety. We cn ol ana thom ect by hig scp "South opera mason a ifn rom stent ud bh “To otsn information aoa theatre nthe som, ne wi des ler aan cheney wi Wren mre ner ‘owas und memos san st einai Confit sso fen provide Inrmton aout tga an eatin omer ore tens ‘tefrmatc ptt fens When ein wih part eee seed Tenuta and sre psa mportan cons. The arches dates a commons of cone scr ae cy ed by pen esas ne hye sul raat Ongig ce ed ‘emun mot pene rechten tate! metre! Tse peso ort ‘id may ofthe rots nef nes mo eoverasea ineons a le Insel end NGO rood can pone pe fermion tha my Yee {rose ofa ehewhre, ump set sr pepe stn, ‘toes and teen a eine of port dsone Ave irc and Sentiments fo oufet sear ts ase om le ore ne te» bop ‘ator “opine 0 port the sont pla or sal erp ‘res te cont rex Trae ran os that wil ply oo be ed inte ‘rosea andl nda canas bere upon oss et pt pion ‘Thus surveys ae a important tool foresight Ppl pte oro etal oops ata hand show sfc er nee {fous rou can aio ese wo gtr ialrmatin aos pres Prepon Iotntom ad aaecmets labours ae tons NUS Ices ad foc eoup ual tpt stove Hed mena inal Doing bmp Pesce Recah 9 compton to survey, 4 wade sty cin provide ne aight wal 8 rife open Srsaconins Iafrate about strstr codons ante od i flats provided by ‘rsament,itsana! spins, roaches ta6 NGO Usforanatey ‘Xun adn by sonst sve only hte hte pooret coverage ot ‘Sts The waurprsing Cosme efit, and in prsalr abate con Inari dict rips tee on paired cont aes a8 0 ‘erie flomatn noma ton, Confit couts ofa hae ‘Sat up utoning ate apes begin wh: Tas rast ora ‘Sota uteen euros the le od ener ven, ees rsing wealth of incration on wie vary of mor alin sal, conor nd plial ncn rwll on publi eth, gsgraphy an instream othe thing Thee areal rp dt cops o tious pe of plan confit one ihn andbeteet cousin Some of sere datacom sea fo thin considerations Sc axe reach i umly dese within a framework fei standards fins owe or arty format: Spi ules maybe ued Tg tevin the wanes ether protest! odes In same ous hee eg Fremevor to peu aman fechas Ths eam ht rotch [Nvto esol to sia oven tat ned en ssn fhe bo ‘hp remardato so) yess ptt arm io reasch uets> eee rezrch rab mporant elena vou 0 very foes Sever xa gestions my com fe ein ato ot foto theing pees ‘Theta rence en seat hohe props ays othe {veromants ht spree cis th ema for earch ar 0s {Guin sons nd whan sears ve det ile A key ste ‘hepa for fran ad colorig parse wo sito pra a {Be Uaay Bon 12 hs some he a pertinent es oe ‘Shaded wie onditing flor "White ain cl nner forpesceesesrh shold ew breach sao ‘an iporaat io aknonnde ttf expo to conan hemes npc each ‘heh a en anh nad ses ama epee tyes eee ‘thang of hows conicng theese nd grr he formato Cling ‘merry estan ch) ad shoud a Decoder in ek ocr Thee {vi of becoming oveentie fo wewing or reading aout lence, Wich {ctmenny con oof Svclping + ia an pesto on th nam, hafman gxtherng proces ets sever ee imensos orth _aldste nee forte earth jes ad for coloring parts tat ed ehch wal be ares i this Book ee Capers 710 fa1 breton Doing Eno Pose Rech Ut Box 1.2: Unf Souces a Prac Research ‘eos diets foe th Motion + Fakteeinacn) fe oe roe vm pena) 1 eRe) Resse ital Wines ve tin ot) ‘esas NOOrand | Home mii Wk fresher oe crt Cis Gay ecu) 5 lta Repo noma Newer = 1 eters eee CN ‘Wo Vas Sue (visa) ‘Sora UnDemutnrd + Beit cnt cto + Ghrnde rane row aes cd + raet Wargo carter) 1 UppnlaContet atrpm ) Organization ad onerien ofthe bok ‘The took rain sels. Pa inss so chapter hae aa ‘teveiertohetot ante pace recat more boa elon nro, {Chap eer Walesa, ta the opi il eapants tne ea since World Warf and Rp ho now ech ses td thane he come Inlotooaasa malt scot frmatve cre ‘ar (Chapt 3) poise th render he of chapters hpi obs toot fr evaluating intro. Hsin tgs te afr! arate od ‘Sadranages of varus yes of ste, eam ford earsh In Chapter 3 ‘TomiteyDuicexplass hor oe sort oa fo ciate heel whieh Information provided by» source el fot ugh nh cei sn Regus hich nfornatongaierig meted sn seal nto ‘eee of he lafomatn based. While me ay Mev fe blo ein ot 1.3: hie Comideratins Examples Arte oe ee fo he partners, formant ney Seeing owner ssp ty sys th pp that ‘Neva tc snopes ra iC mye prnadyae! uc ici we ca and salma temo eta ace hap Magnus bergand Magura Solesbes, nas tbemainavanages sd rns it sg evs mda pater informatie abst aed ei ‘Sees robin tect ie es eponng on armed conto general and a oss fle pes of wedi aot naa tn eens ogre! serge THe ‘Suptr abo dices bow tse oan rn fran om learnt Ts Chapter Frid Mole hates a compares wo dferet pe of mata sens opr an wren aes The cape shows Ua sports peal tate te event tat hey Stes efi ssa, ut a cde a wide 5 of ‘es sch dey--yatir that nares ve ox hey td fs om ghee evens and cases Naratis sup ifomaton on he cnet aoe ‘nepes wed ond hs provide ashe ht paw repo as ‘Pat oer to te ares ofan informa alae tps of sts gee ta cleon so compare fel wk) a a Sere tsps of mend iether eas rp sree). Chapt hy lp Stndbers and Lots Harbor, mup the epee ofthe Upp Cafe Dats Progam (UCDP) i cag goal datasets utes te noes an sonetins ‘tu choses that have to bead when urna i ints wee dat The UUcDP as, since the 1980s, bee Gadd to teatig otal dass on ann vice encemaing wey sues, hla poy Ts Chapa reine gn ssn comparie ld eacarh an lit ‘hd muodocpeal challenge iad cars In comparative tai elo ‘coos andthe nig of he rear may deerme Bo ssc ie ee Selig and tow este te resech tp ean vay subtly bene “ioe serch cats Av rel of ah fees De eseach tales) reat bape teen ‘hap fb Kiten Bronte, ales he inept inervie a metodo ptt lormaton. 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The Origins of Contemporary Peace Research’ Peter Wallensteen Ineo oseecich penal smtacn isc eof amen ‘lb’ ofc macht hone odo ose triton dome Nene Macaw eRe cso cay rer ware pe spent rl forme ‘in Abc hn Kaien auto ince ea el Seek {Thspey ine” on mpage ope ane es ‘tn ctr tain hes Rn comer cies a ee hn in One 2) Cay sk ens not ee Eas ‘Resonate adem alah eau cay eae ‘Sita tm Some pl oa xr oar nk coma sta omnes Cea a epee dito cee em aca Stn hove enc sg sen guy en “dcp ee wheter osha ser inn ode ay ‘srt orth ny ste hes sea Sect atte yon Fe ech The ao srt oa petri to an ton ee ata tom oyun: rh oe tao ang os es teeeos ‘iw ne pteme ast hany os cst es ‘tle ie omen whe cof foe se a ot “teats en oe fn ears pl mio as ‘nous olin cr roma aces fone eek Seto satan eSonkpe Copan sian ae Sear art ‘Eicon ion gery de Masten teasers ‘etic woe say ert Sato ay ar se Sd leingont-rommtsrhor ete alr ieee ‘ows ono men te pas Ne {Ser 11099 so thoe me es at be nat sen ase ei pes rma pte ite ‘lan soe hig tes Pi On fe ees ine erin wee, iy et fe ee ol nt {oe thinmer cu Taton karandonccons nore anand tema nnn cine gprs endhuares ecstacy dope cneyas hen Bosch Tre Orin of Comomprry Prac Rasch 15 ecg at ne tpg eon _ altar meer ear soe Sect tae reatie Gime pages Septic tee ances neces ipa sreralteecena emneptemmtetanre moog racket naccnoe esate “PPeeceracach grew together with modern soeatie methods of iaiy. What bea ~Ehisalyetaumna sane meres aise cst de Se 0 Ses Fe tet reer et pein tian ecteens mae SSihininm uss sarees aekeonas ‘Satpacs ot np Nahe tes Senin Teena aia ans outa yA chvicurenen Semmes eiarotroraians ioe da atthe emer orients Sp Sta sat anes moet ame Seemectan etn ames Speer unaahaarautanene hacemos Peace research, violence and peace Pec sesh je concer wth he ue of len. The conse of pace aad ‘olec elat foooe inher, The sot soon Sefton of peace cde the to fans easel nie tent kt action. Toso dts [ryen tte hn sho been roms don ob ad 8 [te Ton be coma poe peace, ic pts What sold be al ‘Diswchngeroet and make tener pacll Thismenl csefrtnce, ‘eo const rssthan ql gratin ser sts for al pres in soy. Theriot f postition, wie ele he rear aed, Tis ‘rst impor a te fel or ay vor or atedon rer tobe be {Denar urtlr aps more thoy One ayy tal pace each hs ‘onto dna onpin alone onic pari Tost mak [eccromichangie Atbouph samp of oes mgt a becomes nae ‘donuts lent wea ee i yen fr pe seach ‘Shecrthegunsiont uhyaniwbarods? Tecan lene eeu, isin mprtent obj dasnane ad sai pence eeth soto for ant {hou cous of mr ut er pac ng er» ler cont r= ren “orton se Holand and Seber Kova 2010) Lt soot a sme th ‘Ean ‘Ondine teint coneouris of lec ose stor azn sutra at two stor nd hemos bling corp poston THis ‘to closet coma fo the ana of open con: ments, ware fio co a a a ee a [Bons lohan Calung ander hve batt olen: operetta {Scoble mans spun ante toscive pri ons Thrconop oe coon toanundestunding of ec se abenso war or armed vice) E16 bec tba cane te he i pe, Ging as bel hs ‘ei peace {Gatton 160, While ery peace reac fects oe he dane Of Word wa ‘ent ay oreo hore and cue ecw “hee ne ao or et forme of oem wee ait we fw ‘nue ain een, put na oe Tt lee by dominant acor = nthe expt tipi cr ale afl ‘hoo: punta fre an espe an ecu foe oplton atay. Thun the Cts Wray fm os ad ceed sc both es The tet of mcr flat ope Son mang el ‘inary pope Fart war i powell fo ofan Te ssf at Sich more pwc weapons an ete, Cetuny prseaaay vem wes fiir op the np tec spit wise cvs pnt far. Fear amens wey reopen goers lone ekg icon ep fret it aot vic sition iting errs no tether ta ep ‘remlnn of cet) for camps aos ching om arn cuny ats ‘eh noe, isin tht esos of he mesg of len a ket ‘hewitt pce neaoh tata noir ps (Deen {ot Guten, 96, 198, renew a Hippo. 187: onary 14H Sh, 9. ‘A, theo of totaal vk hs ca apace frnste fe Seton ar 0) seh omc cra re Vile are samen den om reel olen: Sonepat Sy of ne amd uty of peace sen guns ech er eal {ost lnc nd war tina beter ae rb pc conse rcatoosip acted yo Gots te? istry be statin Seen hind sca lec as ie i to rematch oes Frias pastes Opps Uru, Seen, ‘Spartan te Depuinet of ace snd Confit Resting es re mates fast of wa bl poe pos mel ending gee ieee, Fave raat Gehry Unter. oc rie nmi fr Pet td Devlogmen esac witha oes oo rut wes ich secoce conan, Invert! depen sn step or eer evapo ‘Empirical peace research and social ethics ‘We deaing ni ses of ec, peice sao hs ett a preference for tpi invaiaton, Inport corsa sonebtow fen egy ee “pennant btn Th tier ‘tesa: earch, Daeniooon eat inee on on urtonpa rotoaon Which enmpl ae the’ How oan reheat ane ‘es Fom be beak Unga nlng- howe ead oy bere ‘Sun mens oF amenpory coda ies ng omar ‘tee skuson) Alp chee arpumer taint ei favor of rel {eral poston cteoush wile! gn ctf ose aas Saad {eave a ountrpert ip reliy nwhle cn prt They & comple moat ‘ies noted by} Da one he as ea ound age). “his een in pace eearh eam tha ethos! ovion el et interest and importance ops eather Fora neal ama ho re The Oro Comoperary Pe Retrch 17 roping watts print aor, the nilenen for mthoelogal ‘aig arte ee egetion finding women ferent orn. nos, ‘are reah bon spine tno menor and ar een qu or 08 ‘ual sacace metus, Quaiaste dat, nae, compare approaches, ‘ental espns tre and sev develope in poppin ich earic formato tem (IS) sp wel ting sks fom bein, game fey frre win neo Mars, enfonnenalom, cows, emis. etsy nts nd apace, pas earch bs Ben pe ‘plat shor, n'danpny, Wey ir ston ers it rouse ‘pst sng erat hls pos that asben explore oo, ‘Tettstshde rafoman ional amb of pce sneha to beaie to mate poration ain eran ese, pedis abot sal ‘als Inthe er each pro xtra and sel ence maven {Dunitand whet genera epee, oe om ay someting Oa i {Splmaieae uur icy desopnt Poserecarchsprero ay soe ‘Berth conins that can adate tate! fee. "Scomeocns of hs fru nf gece rar ar Seopa avarens of oodles nrocic,Onioly sora cholripe te moro tees ‘Shui the earcer sof he wine poles bates woe mae ey ecermrch cence reoepy tested enpiely destning ‘Brcaet of viens the wr They abs hope cote othe mprnemet oF {he human conten For many poe ratcher the mesa rotenone 8 “npn pare Melson 4 one endevtaning eae {tne in elope ed tocar and matures (Gang 196). Oe ‘enc she snd alos fr ese pclae value ater ‘Round inal arch seh at Does amino od econo aig th [Tht of roout he eit ems onan) ad eatin ono ‘shine pace to Sot dents sce). Peace esaeh ens noe fo ‘Sousa the reaction ata ad unos, preset od ier se, ‘nlokoe wthinand betwee, motto prone wast cooomstances {Sirol ence Te cmplas msn tht peace oar doo twa To ‘oon ec fare Ge a ramon, to ‘Jon sv whe rion hod sak wort at wl ave a Chace 0 ‘Testu oem proven tf te human condition bec epee ein the och comin ea re equement, Is upon is bs bs em ‘earch can uy aolein oil deeb (Goal traumas and the development of peace research ‘The deslopen ofthe Fld of pe teach at be dese with eset tse peer oma an Word War inna Cla Wa, the ‘Ewing ted tc Col Wa hes bow develops ai he aaa ‘of Sepente 101 These rs have pred uc nt he aes a, ‘Snument iyo ofr and terri asec or new apne, ‘Seatalyyslvions witout the aw of lence Thy ae no comeced 10 ‘mtholgal topes gt he ps some of es Bk ‘Chmas onthe coor eran puesta18 poraacion "he Word War rawncmes of ar rocrch rato eens ‘Mais amon orig inet ad eipref oke ‘ee dominatia Westen ining poli prietol Wor War Obes ‘er ely posoniersand pcs by Hil sai egos, mena Set women's ovens ~ win fg the don takes lings ‘on War fran nthe apt of tara ning tat cn fe snared te "ike inte ste fn fm col ent sce fo ten wt he ote fl ber my sonny al apport me allen psd desing te won cing en eter is (eet sane. Tucan, 1b te war ese doveting an ok nome ‘otodyantipied. The tor ofthe ar were dae, indo wee ‘Sree an the tte mere reba tout he rs ng ale cela ‘Theron hugo war antsy of Wa War coated ace. ‘Nevin nave oe nce neyo “Ts en he yma ty opts nd aes fw Data ade ibe one oo ae et sti wat in hry steady ban made ore Word War (1), bo thetmeplonarng ers nr made ser Sen (95 oe saison ‘ars drag Gre ab Ron es wel he wo a 100 ay We (G9tstadedthe wo follwing bende Eeropesn We Ags an Radon (0d) any ea gues onthe Napa age Toei ge ert pe fry. os ape beat ‘ontnius o pect bat arin nds athe ecb itor perked creitons Some teh cme nein et here oder ors, ies and war fad ca nif me Bone ince ant won te, The incense of he {Erenion ned by te any vas ore Word Wor a eed spar a tna of ara ao cn evan than te dsden males a anya Tagen proved en fr ae met ar "The ped imi ater Word Wa It my peace efit The rama yx sto hope for anf itera opiate igs ete heey ‘tere bout enon sets ota an pole Raat ng 9 Perpetual pene agin bce van (Rane 93600, Tn te me "Fee ah ony er, isn he onli esate ‘Sims Uta eu bam revo sa een fen terns oon merged away uta epee ac, Tere we feu rn he Rhine Ceomision an he Inerontonal Pn rion suey fog Ot Tartonr Sous Aer the war hres so spp omni eating ‘throne he Lee fa wat ences teasto pce, At cae eof ay api please merc, th ‘zoe cmplasoon van pot nvespion ba eda lace Sean pne esis, Wright waspatey hoon ope foam nr ne made gues ao ibe ene Fe Leg of Nats, Tees ot ‘or order a acu brn rnd bees fo eon nscty Pre OnansofComonpray Pose Rasa 19 fhe teas he ims ate of war, Teratona orion ad intestinal Ihe ul otro mig niependenes of stn the tre of paral fs However the were no persons o draw on apd lie empl Dns fr lowing and tow sch organs wot yrThc organ weeny ta lens without any previo arch ation te man pope the Etc of Natoan, Modrow Wikon war soon the Present ut ako omer ‘iver presen ssmilan 20087) "Tetra tning tc of tat erg inthe 120s and he Ri silgrous: The Const of War{COW) poe aint ty 2: Devs Sara he Univers af Mich, co muneaon of i Bd of ng.) wg et ‘Gintoes sod xref colect tormaton on interstate rion se the ‘iol tins the projet mcr wi wd Gas for farther ivestgton {Sula Sn 193) ees eter work omy ech ned by ran ‘san Keedele Baap a onto by KJ, Guten Hb (Gane Tie: Keno 1971) The war ws mt, howes ese) on stan aed che Ferod war shorter coverage wr sins 1S Ltr nie 19% he Upp ne is Prosram emerged ss song cote cowrig ert as nel Ieensatesonfcn ond cig nn ectolog fr searing erating loraon ‘clas for ang information valet he potato he ey ‘cs es ed cof nabs, ap.) By 20 wn pabady moe gue ed nennng and rear than COW (Da, 21) “The nn af wr stad ie ech apres a sy tpl of ene {Sint wit shop in hs need wncaaetg wenn ol propel towtoeentvasfomeraping. Thisyppronch alow forassand log ‘velopment but th pti! pat les singh pol as ee ted Demomtting he utero confcs and af lence Te Word a Sone ‘dotnet tt il ot cane the word. Thre as ed 0 Haren the tnahodolgesant ase mor pres ueson Sich iproveneis have bern male Insomeo be pos Wri Wa I ses, Beting on COW dts for nan he work SM tc Senate dens on san ISivarepttion ih mre devastating comers Teen howe, at ‘ey cone Di 8). in, wrt by Bre Rist nosy lng tee ton by emasttg that demowate sats vty ttl are at ma Wh ter demos Snes, Wat and lence ma pot emaipeetoFavays x wa oo Ts ork ‘ese tht th sliy td oom of pveramert mat, ste wo {once herhan arly eno aoa ante ners motte snes Ste ‘Sat nt restrain heir he ny esate ars powers. {Sih Reon On 00), Toads wb akan he ana rade ad share stations male foregone ted ‘with beepers ofthe ropes Uo. The esl, er words weet ‘nS and edema comin. hey as suppor ab naported ‘eabwetexmpe, ‘Comes wari de andactl asmptins ofthe at pera but lefties aneon Cir, beats now tha see's ator enipeset St20 Inobcton ‘neta. The inrumentity was ao chalengs ther of war werent seco thos tat then ad epee tlc nas ae a ie hal pling ss evdenced by Won Wor | and ater maj anions The fe ha thee ino orth unig pbs a pace we opted Foralerateiden “This sand of er undercord the nportans of bing en internation stem that id ot connuouly geet ew arbre sate Tees tes of ‘cha stem, howe, emanate crfty mapped ot The pobre ‘erst many: wustan mgr worl, nasitone hee al ne wre ema ‘twas enough ba allure ne nthe we of one, eimai ‘Sinton Cerny tegen ht word compe nents ‘et pig o pnt peace sought wo at bon tap onto en ‘he Machavelan espns Rest son tugs eet say Tht of Word War Han armament earch “The draation of Wort Wa Il was ve sete han hat of Wold Wr L The ‘cond war a undercored ie inbiy e e poner bles 0 pred he es of {er acs Alois tie war, the inte ntl dtd te ke ea dl ‘oto The ned onder cane of war ain iperet Bat Word Wet Talo gve rie oo mew dager: an weapons andthe ager i ay ee sr ponerse hgh he a i sl th et a Prom ‘hee proms iranat earch dco en ep “Thence xls ove Hsin ed Naa ners calles o ‘teromrchcommen, parc onstira ents and py The chan sna ein ans rata ci Ree i pean stretchy ap ant ener the mow devin a. Theol lle oconteteacarenery sn ‘taki avalible el the onthe sas ae ete rene {Enon eso soni to arms sno and arses: Fos la ees ‘titel te tecnologk qestons ave, nd to munya epee so "Sper was mote te dese he Eitan An ani SS, ‘tea fr ede work fo pees nce casuope war exe sea ‘iste tate! Papua moves whch sw neste ess tom Eo, We {nd South nas sand te Nobel Pace Pe a 95 Ante ume es {Seton of IAEA, tn internal age) fe he rattle ed coo at ‘erp rete se p10 year ser the Papah ane Howe te ‘Fnac werpons da ly ete the mar per bat hea scone of ‘peat repion: Notes A, South Asis the Ml at a had ul meson ‘Stes or st with hans beer Say anol or Tn the devopment of pace You, te ehcs and paca ofthe naar ob esa aroanent as Stel eer In ts estes cs fn the wt snd turn of sm eho, a al atom propos freeing ihr armaments Ths wation of pe tach now hstetalend, Oe ‘Sanpete Siete International ese Rear ase (IPR oe in es Te base press of hs wor tend snl om per) knee hdtoquesion te nstunestty of em peo viens sd sca, Neck ‘tape smal o pert or than soa The Origin of Comtonpry Pose Rach 21 sth mur tet sh oh sft betes East an Wo, diarmament ha 1 be ltl and pepsi. The apeation was ones “Grama! pds under UN sup rn bint ase. Starman reso are eth pone ei, ‘hice tn throug intranets nd organs. The etn Fines ‘Sutcnewel nae tran oor ere ved inner arent emataic ‘Seu t> Macioctenrsmpony, jor powet wee stalin 0 ‘Siuhteamates inte nustion of eps Stet mare not masing weapons ‘Sem bt peer to ices sou by feb f weapons, pa see opin sec net ane more occa peering tae or pscton Uofaerbuingon how tdocove ecunand plete meson chap Te foc rosuchers ding with acer damament were not concerted With ‘Stl evelopment of race resrchars Oe e ote a, seas ‘ma aia mora on poles in i ed hes neni et bow ta oe oon wee jo tba agreements ui cs fling coxfens hough sal ep aed at paca chaning stows wee attempted fla, nthe ropes sry ren Sine te 1S and nos (Eton 196, Ong, 96D), Pate shore het Utopian ess ld work Atte Sook Conrencen 186, East td Wot aged toa ae ‘Poncho big mares al ret bag npn it he lows Seam Ths thee now reser f ronal cones este, Det {meno reac a lowed upon hance ork whether Sc Mena ‘ld wort unser dre report tha the Erp oe ‘Nclr wepoos wae fot te ony wep 0 poe concer: forthe sey communis” Eau port ws th novel chem and baer ‘Sposa tie profion nd nde Then masa armrguetaeehave reed {eon tu ne ne ben song ned fo arms conta ler raion ‘rm neon Sg et te pos 1983 pened have consented on miei ison Inteat iste tvecach iar aa movetmprtel eon eats Invi the purchane rer and production of rms bein beh cottons ita A reed sees fqn cose ne porns mame fresno Sno ch snewpoyeat instal pols, foal Seetopmet ad ino. Sach qnstons have som eed pean males among econ at Fessstearhthy payndarac ery on Resareh showed at amare eciens do ovo ow mia lopspry hey i ado do withthe ao esate. ‘The mt! silty dado somple ns lig Seseipo for he competed Ines ona periment contranine Sco "Thos darmamen an pcr wu eae bei i thelogs of ams ras and taenians of mtr systema! eae for ns onl nd Paes ‘Fcomering my fntsy io cn wes wae aes fr town toward fest Aneesh eas ws the enon he Boo tert Cente fo Ere {BICC) in many in 998 I te tote meds of Samanting ere {oul war acm acumtedn Esta West Germany bat ase oto ith ‘ly proditon tha ano tnase nee nal he nd he Cad Wat Inna ston of hide asin ut it els ot the probes “The pac rearchmhadlogs hs eid ve hi moe odo wth nething sccumennon dig toms ioscan in pe sours, and ake2 Inaction ‘Same ep aniseed rate serosa iar cbt tiomalia er Ast on ws apron ie Stempastancng eon soca coe: Rees ‘tasblroectarnnedany fom earn Woy risa ate ‘Sova Con, 197th oat, br en neo Sl ey, The Cod Wer tread canfle tery eames ying SSSR acetate, sGriaa tahini, Nevin cteees Sat rtoseas eaten ieee eerste ce See auc eome sino Ceciiouiateyn orrke aie eyes Sree lon ata ea Taira paceman ere ey aan wcast e: rwg a ty Shee he nadie nie intents el ssi See emt ese saboniunsinamnct marten Seen eh ean {nde tects imi be ale meyers a sot amie irate iano (ihatannmabcnw cee stems Soieciuneeacogtinieesgtetiree Seownwer sacs igeationila eciomngtaeetcny eee Sonam late nate rneinad eh eninge es ‘ene esteem ice ira hac fan iy en e ‘shrice meaana en ap ace ey Tint feck tah sre tal ae et Sousa cee ene ah Ses Shit Unsere eo carataae draenei ‘eee iy heer banat era Sila eset waa Sivan ae The Ong of Comenporry Pe Reereh 23 se erenannnangtenac iar ensued tata caeegoum anit moraines ‘ntact here andingensr bad tefoud neat icneaeeeemrce eames Siemens smemarcue Saas cee sels ntemaeatar Fadianitaomeremanscrsacatieenta Seneca eee See Fpdoendnce of the Sat, svc ht woul nara dese the Klood of Eeoe itnsnmmmamerermnerenera ‘Soe one cere oe nonce omen Soca sc teouatarteennos Sattemarartonamanrarmered ie eimearmean meron Pokal Satay aera ea Zoic mmarceeeeamenanars ‘ioral emcee spkintamteomramaniiamance eee Ce vm mnegeenen ay e Souccca hmm om ess fis ohne ing th ante dred in ote wh Site Soca aaceemmers Seacrest Sarat sneernerneena man Siatiisssisetiommeate eae Thum of te Vc Wor aye confer “The war in Veta change his sao, Many fhe pe rahes a el ‘un sol see cer, a serous ies alyig the Vea W inners th ep ota eto ‘ee et) Sey sei! peal foie ofl rer antcomans o [pordonesy aml a forse per) primp of scl bir (eng ‘thy of comment) ro whch ha macs to do nth Ves el Fo eer euch the tm Wa brome eh meal as mora cag [athe mon dovnenng nice ec rome ad become asad abd {haved on many oe mola pce cach wre awe2 teraction ee a ogi erarese reenter tee Eee Soe mui aienapeetineceere apc inseunatitcntcnnrae enc ie cnn he pol adr vn ie Sota aac sgenaemnmere tif id 8 conde, noaiy ae ep, pop hen nd Se Sees esa aes metry ern pe oaregin are cen trcemetere oho eceetceay tepeertoamamnee Sie nuts eteetariomees rao steceireacing ec iectatamea caer oa ceeeeaces Say Roemcetannceumacyamencan ‘fsa, omy wren et ofiaporae emeo Sovancueneeeamen ress ‘wasnt necessary acontudtos betwen facto potions ee buen ner itoe he eters ‘omg! Wate ton ire pve mre se ca Speen eeaaniamtecraes muon Hateartn aiceom nena Hh canatieacetaientspintieer tad peaecatr em traemsare oa Dime ereee een etnacea card mee: Saar taretr aces Sie Jat eames ‘Sipe Soria i cement Saicuntsnuarsiceamemmtente ae Seams Se cere ener eeeeespenn tugs stsmine how sch of uprated om softcore ala Smrrgacanitshcrnan terion ERGs Sanaa aemonamem oer ae isc auite Sena aeaiarmaess ‘aye efi tes ett = al Nh ad ial Sots Zoe seaman mas Siceacasnermaneear gions Sores acioonatioaraae ican sicrnengancentane atacaneariceee ances Saanich ‘The Ons Comtonprr Peace Research 25 ‘te gestion of oven ome sos bj of stops ea a a oni al ne ae i net enon ft sean ingram p of Mra imind ding cael. it Sappeste bean cou om tan nde peso Pesto ‘Nc eae oly Were mre maepense cog fe scapes nts a ew nema a nel Sittin an tenons From cit vue eee raed eset bs htm ovo cot. or ‘Stan eaicomenton : a “ant et es ip yang thine promotes pas sare cqlanlen anf hey aun, en Svensk Eien presi sl yrs cnagwy mi o BEGET hewitt We co a a a ec reser Ton Worse chars ey epee eset ‘SEN hy ence ey he of cbt Shanda Coo ote oes eel pone one ee te ‘Sinem nin Aen Aas ethan fa a areal cms ino sw pt beau pl fr mae peso depos ari osbebame icc ie orapy neem yrs te ‘Syma fers won rato Tne hg ‘ors Amar in Mengat a Ein, urea Zinta malty it {SSrmatgenmas am Reh ano Bsr ada) x il ct on Sen aaa Wor son nay ch ne ey ‘3c power santa otc omen he "Tx mn of sent and erect oma omer is pen o aay, torte Tne anor s mas fur on hon eo of ‘i errno pl yom witht mens wh a tome {Reson and Ay Se ina 9) The dene conaes pray asus {SeSnsran inven cert une he Sve fhe cn of (note nich ens sponent neato ac ‘Si hesrmatne soe eens of chaspthrough oni iaterion ‘we atcomfnsny The chalgo power wod wat oe Hay oe om ine vse tn fw aie Tae he muh or cheat tp oe Solange bl traf snp soune A sal ener ty oF Wb ‘Sonn otnc thst cme ienstmaay epee ‘Findinsnd soss an whch yds fron Ere te {Glog od Nec 153) orn imporai tnaDae te 8s te ‘te mvemet ih Ueda pri as wy prt De Ween ‘ou harp. 17) THe Cason estan oe Sveti 988 ‘Ered mre novo ore tse sieges Rober 80, ania the Toto np ave come rom formance he eager of Slay in Pad {bras 86) thas pene hat detainee Ios bt enol er vent Ceo pa sce! eorten ‘Scher or mornct a mtn roe eit id ‘Sutnqlecofemsvtes tat cn ave payed the leh pera SOO Simusng ea Anenpe to rogers fo he ae Wiese ‘Soleety pathy rs Cone Goo. 305)“in four, oa ine ein th scr mae scl hangs ve come seat roel pxcl cm aoa the dastonanon movements teat ‘sera ofthe Suit Union On af pos tne ee vce oe ‘ern cal cg art adr raed Eisen Gormay (Bi nd Rel 30 Span a Cesena 20th tame my tpn arate acne ened et “angry meen Potty prominent {tema The mod oe neve om servings rete erst evan of chau nosonbng pu ef men corps tad ih nor in feming hb cist x Sth 207 Vcr 8) ‘Ath tush movements neve onc mar roots of sii ths rg ny ntact Fo ‘ign tong snes of sens anwar iy reise toned Sotnttn withers tabo ages oral afr tas nay Stes ofthe depen tt ow such termons fr acresaonce Shan proton dep etn nels day, Lars ‘see ie mh cesta oman nse bora ecg eet ‘tery orang nee calsns rng sycateconpee ees Soto te fe i tyson Gg Mainvelanemplsr ce me fo utemor ee has ber in os he eho ee. Lowen ae ‘sthate Nerdeandtb Pcterem tl elegance *pehih omit poche Lain Anacapri pa eos _sHch ha ce septa pens within tn an ee ai ee ‘one actora bat enamongLsoe Arn ato Theses clasee-eeeaon et 9 eps hs et a eh on rl ‘ey cops Carano Wace, 50 Walknn ad Steer 950, These re fr he ba ee ere he epnfeny hory ena, at ih hen bee tse ants Th erat! mya ‘ing heey, wh ew outs cudgel ta Sr es snon sy hfe non mai orn SSCUN or the FU onthe a fre hr silos a es ma ‘Stem anions bu hse ere an fo fe ome olay se Scrmiceca ‘Asem confits & Sob, ein, nerstate and int at es erin inal ane cheng tha aie Forbert cr «vem Phe pol War pao nd peerless “Te eof the Col War ected sew tnt tthe podem of soverony. The slim tone an rll eu and ems. Coats peed by hs actos he Wes, Ea at ie exe China, could be renoved rom the spent: lc ok ace Inna tarope, he Cauca Cova Ae, Pe aeenens we tense Indching Southey Aca Cental Amora, Tae Milde Ease pene at sips uty and omnes he Calo pose oe Tet Fosteachinetian momen, Resonsbscometton weeps esl pata The Onno Contemporary Peace esearch 27 ect, nay he 190 wees oe aD we conics NaN Shlstna none of te one Wok Wa ues enki tome etn of iar the te tne, however, whole tof ew conics emeraed involving moxie cident be dow ne dS, Fe wes ‘isso tear tne smigoaan, gen a tig fr toa ‘Sesto to tmnt Snes The tte chine cone to cele oe ‘Soa coat Theses cman nacompcy novo on ‘Spombiny of maacng humane Gane. exlerpig operons we ‘Sine os completed uate Pees apomste ses eoees a nny “oreo rate or fee eth ths fed new cheng alot avn Sr he being, Bt hme sing wth nr ite What were Seema ea a tro "Fe Upp Confit Dat {CDP var ward iobes ares ‘neal a coi ot jot recite hence {Cow cbr dat demons ar tare nee moet confit a 2 ‘term bata th hea tage element Neos fen Inte conf eos the bd Peace aes Dee reer, bet {K5fprobem of drat nvbom 200, Sach prota nd ce ‘Slip confcreoonand on presenson ade iol contrat ‘Tow or hoowledpemade pene reearehinpertant Theme feet sig Seite ei gy pel yet wer re han ier ofmaotaon. penton. maint, earn and pneu ned {othe even age, bt to rae pt th day cs frat ‘Bsns sees orion an Gl sot notion, They wer art of ne lsd laze bose the echo Tose extent th end feed te Independence ofa, bu fe snot my cred the u's ‘lilo, sine coletne ste aon or tance tt UN, NATO or EU) abo Ian pal eyond in tn ore To person he at bap ake {he conpceiy sol maning eee ios lone wa he iat ‘ura oponer ba ouch ation was iene) ese, aly ad Insum pont Cold War dslopents haloes the Machin ge. Fe it silty Qurstonine the Insti of onc. Neptiaon Spans ee een rowed le vitor mas een wicommon. Sond the fsa) Coloweand har pone nereshalenged anasto pve ged acrpee (hye don), War elegy ter a human dsr fe onal ‘Sty what rt ptt, Sy ttm dwt pcre popuy Ossie pone ere Ti, lence {stot end the was send many en pooeaced oe Poe oe. Fert the Sistsroor ovis uaactos dscrmnbgthotame oral conti Fu nthe tte guns On pp one tn Tego pou comer cpan nd non abermnenl orgetns ened ‘tong tanh overt Sth is reap tention to onl phenomcron Statefutreandie importance rod governs as, Teen fainter ‘eomay Yo prot poplin, aka aeus tir oh governs et 0 {uso heating feat hndeendence oe stats,“The Machintan sumptions bon he os sve, uncon ne ahstronge exe. al terra ibd lg pose anny oe ae ‘sey Sitar was opr fhe tre tna olan imei sbi op by to cern te poll War ot Nees he ‘rhino merece nr are ade ony alee scones od “uct forming sate Spa ce bane ‘scene wa epi tn cong te Taeysinesoraree in nor Races th Gua 0 ahd neon a ate bit wou rey snd Ths with ne tretonlweapeoe Ts Epi fisretion mien enone ng noc “het of eco a omaha ewes sr eso te ors fisteral ars beamen sew enable nes th wars were "ha interstate confit, bt fms ao more dil oars teal on ae {io thse ces, resign the operation fen tte tem Te a see ‘rosvantonal comparisons poe and he fn dtc posed eon ey ase fey sts ear ew awa mcdoy se eeo eel evans Lie the debi expand to sa sad arta, 3) a me Expt mos ptinnont! epee The mao ‘baa egocentric an ial dimen Bon ‘ay wa lk em te Word War tama Tee weaned ak 1 malo for quexionng te esate pradgme ecu mere ap ‘al thors although pin to inaran sn Uap emen h {wi he way pace eects nd pas pr don Ina ean helo ating sr armen oval pot fr peace eseuch, The Kine lst fr Ina! ne St formule ths iv step concer or each (Pot Sod Pose al Hoven hse and pvc of aces pred det iano ‘tc ni ei ion Pr, 04 Rhea 2) Tn ae ‘oy ta the ets of oan war es mented io ved eatin ne “he sy of te con a cod wi he pte eee ‘amine sie state. Simi, he hope waved inane peers among ‘re wh i pot aston metas ftanonr oS at fitrastate wars ware known woud pone colo senegal ‘Beventon. en the cuss ew nouns, dlomne ule anderen, {cto ight ean to preven dpe rom eae aed cones aoe ‘azn thon hat hr wee sons pbs of penne on ns 159), butsnuned to denensats how mh sty achaly oc pss aig he fe ware Seve sts ot Upps Uaeray swe tate wae St sett any anaes (bee a. 2009) The tceeos eens ‘in yd pres renin tot ce hove Pecan as cnt aoa sway proven athe esrb ‘soa elt For eter conan, amauins wenprtant Asse dt Bet natn of revig roa crea confit td dey drnone Aes rire would bea ay of ding wi ofc trun thee ae Te ‘ord Sl ot vein (Baby 308; Fata a AD), Pens The Orin Comonprary Pesce Resch 2 rast jee nol ee propa og wit daring els and “prin oer cy as ho as eo ee eae of prune 0 rape pring lamprey ‘tel, 207 Son. 208 Wes 205) nao tes wade dinenin (bn 207 Wome wee afte pope aad ener ookes peo ere ae a ef tsa na conn) war eed ‘Boat too ad ogi eay ea, With ie op ose, XSi sr th a gh oe Sociy mises ne sn ochre proton a ay, a ht ISREIS Tartan ann ore ang cere Sens pacsaa hare cans Se “renin satpro ate slargmetof tec ec ames by oe pment ae te in fo viet pce ‘Mens og Sn, econsltian Cron, 28), nvemot of eh Peed il scey Ninn 304 an he ay taunt 3 Roser ating ety een Qn) andthe np tet el Zecepe lean, HOE spa, 20h, 010 seed to wy on the ‘Silane ramon nest poln, ut eam was Gta ots pce at eat eee Ale Ser were comton {teva te Cetin oa soy ht sul sat re: or pe ‘Seve ars ope topcea te ume roy aes cone ‘Utuer manana, henry was fos at ee embaes ‘Son home eg a te snot en once at ha = ‘Stalinist talon Doon ppc emai ode nthe mace ‘Sorky no pent ty slang poco ah wee tas Siasc esky ahem incmbeand aman atone Uied Son pen 10 ane ar pig be voy cps cn negates oa penne seat pots Bok ‘homes he pec ronach smd, ple once ay EUR tbe US te G8 ee op agi oan Orbe Te US roamed Soop es hn ain lve et pan he Sp pss Wrst ht mol ha wlan tI ere ‘ee Mahan dst The re pstelcomen ast twine the egos toute orwuace ema seqeono war ‘Stl fe ihre an you ei i el nos il a ere gente eg ess re ton tay mre Scho maine ncnccuerahnesesy ees ‘eta wea tb ecay prog estos Mach Tegra ni ees or se eg sr fa {blr nt oes for tpaion. The ate ad ob noe tad I dt toa Tetsu ad poly hs ee a ace bifao,Tee ee selene tw iearmeconbtsee bee ah ‘SpostninddnogsegsroanstranponbeTwnsotinaton etggrunh eon sagt fps Oa Warsi The cero eat SineeRrtia sett tecampis ent orm, weno tee‘exures mater aly story and security a parila fr the sate Bosing the ‘oni Poly nating in sons Gene tote pr of te stogle etc the UUs ad a-Gan(aedcopyeat) was uncomproany, wi tata poy ‘making i all choy conte felled un apo a hi-res, Iediton and apreemens The Buca fee to ext te ote cas ‘oon The errs reser appeared ne detnet group with th Own Hoes, od rs ponding evden. Pasco Te serv ans na itt ened eat nig rr Tso wllied eer determin wt igh be here via at sean, The qos sn er a ‘ty acc to weapons an ane Ths were fcr at eed weep es inal ws, Or mere he Sone ater floral sich te pylon etn fanatics posters tenn orale {in wer Inddlet fo Roman salen testes of Soper 11201 ee gece ‘otc mi, eth ot soe os might Be expected The ene poems {eretendy dtl inthe pub sues 1 proved ern eMac “Traumas hopes and theatre of pas search eae esearch is hd its inspira to ent sar. the ne had saan of sont of tmnt mo debe romped ecu of ee aoa xaos. Centos tn bs ne cep {new eer operhave sper On heat han trea eps latte by hake poltiiany an steed at pve ayo ot ‘sa (or therealong, pone oes forming sons {wtions and Finding is owe wa) forware Totes dae and moods re bene ic sblopee Onsoad sa ot fd cota ae pecs opt "Pip ow hat emus tat sors may repr” on 4 pron OF ees sotuteshing nto the ats the nfrmation Severs se. Tsk ‘equot inthe sn news, whee fnerats wo Someta ‘anmasand the soe sts may gems the bis he own epee o ‘tol thi owasutigin eran teas cet ana epantion {trom A omar on are eo ok Oe ‘Sea sptty, nesta sing he ene inthe pepe feo {female Towson sia bine meso ares the OnE + ny weagretegatathathasben proper ctl yt sbuce sd avd pores hats bn om unabated cls + Atay ty to diapered partir ves and sub pes. {Atha te provnans of ours when assing te at {Tole semuchar yous abut beacons ch formation cra Teoyoutobetbltn soa wher he wurecan become edie + Bovnovanomaioly dcrd he sures ever if hey ee sy sce the Infomation con nowesile be sound. Check the velit 0 the data by “Tampa i pose Lega documents ‘aru ype of edocs rom cour poe are mote yp fre thrarehtecty eeu totade, While erumentsarean ine sntse {briny able val case ote vent one Bato rem ht ui frowsange aes srt boxing game’ beeen the presen tn defence. Tnament fr tse ae rode by the rooster, who allege something shut td le ts Be Se tome ‘Totaly happen (ter oul, sins he prt apr inthe {enn wipro echt fhe cunt), Conerty. the efoce equ acoss onset eat, y mht nn to udp the onus fhe rmecaton, One ay fing y eg dot oe ‘Stress fal dea sor by sptng hate prsecaon hs ot reed ‘Syond enone ub hat pea war ryt nfrmatn abou vet at Trample onal. tn sch auton, oe mas sere 0 unesand te goal of {he dee and nt ovenerpenéspoment mein at Tet mace Thea of Tho eer th Bossa rot arma or (Cotan atic Counc V0) ring wa ofthe he veres ana nrstne O (fhe pelonstatmay nce men bes legal ae ewer muta Whee4 tig information sss imilrespasiiy: Ip 200, he Internationa Cinna Teun foe ‘emer Yaga enti Bako 8 capstone epee ‘he Bonk population inert! Boia. The een coed ry cares St ‘e mos seers ones cote te lap of Ab, whees ru of Croan amity ene ace of 17 Bi, The ema ie a ‘i was uty of war nes his tc, nae ere perting te ine er under is command. The sno the ter an, pu edt ch ht thee fae nasa palin ofcommand suranna Bsc andthe ror isso iy ey 0) Fabving the deh of Crean ren ra Tada howe et nfenaion vat Jal raat rom wits the Creatas ie) ches ha Bs ‘tna he ned appear eave ites pert ine crm! hl et ‘som th prpetatorsothe HNO, tutte pial rate lepine on Ce cet er ov Cone cap ape ‘eroumdasa eg toe alan teed sin thoes ot asca-Bvm am beso tt 1 Taso il le 2 apa aba Be 1c orn og pevnaginrept Amnon ha “The BLA eserves asa intr itn of the ies fi ‘ese who weep docentation Shu one ie thine ue 2H eg ison dag sur ang on os wm ay ‘the mpunents pt forward rng ecu prostding comeing att ‘oscatn a dec have ta args am plo of nog be ot ‘athe than tlring th mr wot ny psa puns Soa on ‘yon ents tom process, oF me am aa foe we te as of {heer mater we The et way in lh to andl Scisento h ‘yao the protests of whch Seno eee i ta ‘one wis catch ta prop ware ids asic ne nape ey then il cme rove mh ene ta ec Wh ele ‘por Fone knee in he oases of Woke. tee ce ‘mach mow complsiea precy aon ve cp chnocommard Te ‘Sis mma ie i gui i et hw secre pers in nos ah ni pra seo ‘Coney, onan sho deo make aetna than aso sie ‘rors ely nes ‘o make salon! pub, tie scouts oe fet ‘or thepuiota person beondreoabedoute When king ier pain {fo sou ow, ee oxi he ens fren pon an Doe ‘nd alles om the codon Toe fences ee oe er {re importan, sce» courts oon on ht ay hanes rf sto am ines wiles raressanahs hares, Recommendations ‘Tee feeoing dson hs she some igh oe ser metho istores ‘eee it sou no ay bese anemic acount oe ely Ay ‘Seni method ou cry ental ely oral sale butst e ‘compan! ty bunds epeene troup tl an ee. pope ine, Pee Research and Soee Cec iene pt et abot by ooking at ous tnd utenti oethe ‘ealgution nt Hand kon one ba become wel cited th sou ccien ‘Suvewriterscrocal apectofany schol eneoout oe trains to apis ‘Fooeioing abet wher sprig ‘Sopa undesciog oc io 689 eto sums 1 be of partie pete pence vcr daing wt cof aa cing o sina sce ‘Tinto, More soe the poe osthe an ier anne reais Diy ‘Sociol ae an dearth of welt (epg, ge ‘ety whet having epost of trl estate fom the bl a fines tuto hearer gate tempo overs teams and Toke sfrences ta, Yor fsa mua te se geo) nd temporal or rei Peay i acon ‘Toto hee pe he psc rescence when ‘elongata of stor on nna nee ad orth pp ‘Eisen name Soe ots a ‘rayon tise se ican ep imgove the gual ma "Awa shown th ae eam erage a sources each af Wag cn lw scsi the ist ai Tew ate erly edn th nego primary sues, seandry sure aad wif, Whe the two ‘pu of ing om the ast ne Bese ey re peed vue ot ‘Sotsinwordrinsome erm ober hey ae mtu dtingusableon sso ‘bea tat pinay suros ae Cter in men pact the bed ees. 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