INDIRA GANDHI DELHI

TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY FOR

WOMEN

OOPS USING JAVA

Submitted By:
KANIKA WADHWA
10101172021
CSE-AI(II)

Q1: Write a program to multiply two floating point numbers.

CODE:
public static void main(String[] args){
float x=1.5f;
 float y=2.0f;
/* f ensures that numbers are float, otherwise assigned double*/
float product=x*y;
System.out.println("product is "+product);

Q2: Write a program to swap two numbers.

public static void main(String[] args){

int x=10;
int y=5;
int temp=x;
x=y;
y=temp;
System.out.println("x:"+ x +"\n" +"y:"+y);

Q3: Write a program to add two binary strings.

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class addbinarystrings {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter binary strings ");
 Long x=sc.nextLong(); Long y=sc.nextLong();
int i=0,carry=0;
int[]sum=new int[10]; //hold output binary num
while(x!=0 || y!=0){
sum[i++]=(int)(((x%10)+(y%10)+carry)%2);
carry=(int)((x% 10 + y % 10 + carry) / 2);
x=x/10; y=y/10;
}if (carry!=0){
sum[i++]=carry;
}i=i-1;
System.out.print("sum: ");
while (i >= 0) {
System.out.print(sum[i--]);
}System.out.print("\n");
}
}

Q4: Write a program to add two complex numbers.

CODE:

class addcomplexnos {
int real, imaginary;
public addcomplexnos(int r, int i){
this.real=r; this.imaginary=i;
}public void show(){
System.out.print(this.real+"+i"+this.imaginary);
}public static addcomplexnos add(addcomplexnos x,addcomplexnos y){
addcomplexnos n=new addcomplexnos(0,0);
n.real=x.real+y.real;
n.imaginary=x.imaginary+y.imaginary;
return n;
}public static void main(String[] args){
addcomplexnos c1= new addcomplexnos(2,3);
addcomplexnos c2= new addcomplexnos(5,6);
System.out.println("First number: "); c1.show();
System.out.println("First number: "); c2.show();
addcomplexnos n=add(c1,c2);
System.out.println("Sum :"); n.show();
}
}
Q5: Write a program to calculate simple interest.

CODE:

public class simpleinterest {

public static void main(String[] args){
double principal=1000,rate=0.05,time=3;
double si=(principal*rate*time)/100;
System.out.println(si);
}
}

Q6: Write a program to calculate compound interest.

CODE:

public class compoundinterest {

public static void main(String[] args){
double principal=1000, rate=5,time=3;
double ci=principal*(Math.pow((1+(rate/100)),time));
System.out.println(ci);
}
}
Q7: Write a program to find perimeter of rectangle.

CODE:

public class rectangleperimeter {

public static void main(String[] args) {
float l = 10, b = 20,perimeter = l * b;
System.out.println("Perimeter: "+perimeter);
}
}

Q8: Write a program to find area of circle for radius entered by user.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class circlearea {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //system.in is standard input
stream

System.out.print("enter radius of circle: ");

int r=sc.nextInt();
double area=3.14*r*r;
System.out.println("area of circle: "+area);
}
}
Q9: Print without loops.

* *

* * *

* * * *

CODE:

public class patternwithoutloop {

public static void main(String[]args){
System.out.println("*");
System.out.println("* *");
System.out.println("* * *");
System.out.println("* * * *");
}
}

Q10: Print (a+(b*c))/(b-c) taking a, b, c as input.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class abc {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter a ");
int a=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter b ");
int b=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter c ");
int c=sc.nextInt();
double x=(a+(b*c))/(b-c);
 System.out.println(x);
}
}

Q11: Print table of a number taken from user.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class table {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter number ");
int num=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
System.out.println(num+"*"+i+"="+num*i);
}
}
}

Q12: Convert rupees, taken as input, to paise.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class RsToPaise {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter amount in rupees: ");
int rs=sc.nextInt();
int paise=rs*100;
 System.out.println("amount in paise: "+ paise);

}
}

Q13: Convert degree Celsius, taken as input, to degree Fahrenheit.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class CtoF {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter temp in Celcius :");
float c=sc.nextFloat();
float f=(c*(9/5))+32;
System.out.println("temp in Farheinheit :"+ f);
}

Q14: Take student’s information like name, roll number, marks, phone number
from user and print it.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class studentinfo {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter name :");
String name=sc.next();
System.out.println("enter roll no. :");
int roll=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("marks :");
float marks=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("enter phone no. :");
 double phone=sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Details :"+"\n"+
"\n name :"+name+
"\n roll number :"+roll+
"\n marks :"+marks);
System.out.printf("\n phone number : %.0f\n", phone);
}
}

Q15: Input marks and print grade.

85-100: A 70-85: B 60-70: C 50-60: D <50:FAIL

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class grade {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter english marks :");
float eng=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter physics marks :");
float phy=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter chem marks :");
float chem=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Enter math marks :");
float math=sc.nextFloat();
float avg=(eng+phy+chem+math)/4;
if (85<=avg && avg<100){
System.out.println("A");
}else if (70<=avg && avg<85){
System.out.println("B");
}else if(60<=avg && avg<70){
System.out.println("C");
}else if(50<=avg && avg<60){
System.out.println("D");
}else{
System.out.println("FAIL");
}
}
}
Q16: Convert binary to decimal.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class binaryTOdecimal {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter binary number ");
int x=sc.nextInt();
double decimalNumber=0, i=0;
int remainder;
while(x!=0){
remainder=x%10;
x=x/10;
decimalNumber=decimalNumber+(remainder*Math.pow(2,i));
i=i+1;
}System.out.println("decimal number :"+decimalNumber);
}
}

Q17: Find roots of quadratic equation.

CODE:
import java.lang.Math;
public class rootsOfQuadratic {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter coefficients a,b,c :");
int a=sc.nextInt();
int b=sc.nextInt();
int c=sc.nextInt();
int dis=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
if(dis>0){
double r1=(-b+Math.sqrt(dis))/(2*a);
double r2=(-b-Math.sqrt(dis))/(2*a);
System.out.println("Roots are real and distinct :"+r1+" "+r2);
}else if(dis==0){
int r1=-b/(2*a), r2=-b/(2*a);
System.out.println("Roots are real and same :"+r1+" "+r2);
}else{
int rpart=-b/(2*a);
double ipart=Math.sqrt(-dis)/(2*a);
System.out.println("Roots are complex and different :"+"real
part:"+rpart+" imaginary part:"+ipart);
}
}
}

Q18: Find sum of series (1/x) + (1/x^2) +…. Till n terms.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class sumofseries {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter n ");
int n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter x ");
int x=sc.nextInt();
double sum=0;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
 sum=sum+1/(Math.pow(x,i));
}System.out.println("Sum of series : "+ sum);
}
}

Q19: Create a calendar, enter date to get its previous date, next date and
days.

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;
class calendar{
int date; int month; int year; String day;
String[] arr
={"monday","tuesday","wednesday","thursday","friday","saturday","sunday"};
public calendar(int d, int m, int y){
this.date=d; this.month=m; this.year=y;
}public boolean check(){
if(date>31 || month>12){
return true;
}else if(date>28 && month==2 && year%4!=0){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}public void nextdate(int d,int m,int y){
this.date=d; this.month=m; this.year=y;
if(date==31 && month==12){
year++; date=1;month=1;
}else if(date==31 &&
(month==1||month==3||month==5||month==7||month==8||month==10||month==12)){
date=1; month++;
}else if(date==30 && (month==4||month==6||month==9||month==11)){
date=1; month++;
}else if(date==28 && month==2){
if(year%4!=0){date++;}
else{ date=1; month++;}
}else if(date==29 && month==2 && year%4==0){
date=1; month++;
}else{ date++;
}System.out.println("Next date is "+date+"/"+month+"/"+year);
}public void prevdate(int d, int m, int y){
this.date=d; this.month=m; this.year=y;
 if(date==1 && month==1){
date=31; month=12; year--;
}else if(date==1 &&
(month==2||month==4||month==6||month==8||month==9||month==11)){
date=31; month --;
}else if(date==1 && (month==5||month==7||month==10||month==12)){
date=30; month--;
}else if(date==1 && month==3){
month--;
if (year%4==0){date=29;}
else{ date=28;}
}else{date--;}
System.out.println("Previous date is "+date+"/"+month+"/"+year);
}
public void daynp(String day){
this.day=day;
for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
if(arr[i].equals(day)){
if(i==0){
System.out.println("Next day is "+arr[i+1]);
System.out.println("Previous day was "+arr[6]);
}else if(i==6){
System.out.println("Next day is "+arr[0]);
System.out.println("Previous day was "+arr[i-1]);
}else{
System.out.println("Next day is "+arr[i+1]);
System.out.println("Previous day was "+arr[i-1]);
}break;
}
}
}
}
public class CALENDER {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter date ");
int d=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter month ");
int m=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter year ");
int y=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter day ");
String day=sc.next();

calendar c=new calendar(d,m,y);

if(c.check()){
System.out.println("invalid date");
}else{
c.nextdate(d,m,y);
c.prevdate(d,m,y);
c.daynp(day);
}
}
}
Q20: Use 2D array to print matrix, perform addition and multiplication on
it with another matrix.

CODE:

public class matrix2darray {

public static void main(String[]args){
int mat[][]={{1,2},{4,5}};
int mat2[][]={{2,3},{4,5}};
for (int i=0;i<mat.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<mat[0].length;j++){
System.out.print(mat[i][j]+" ");
}System.out.println();
}
for (int i=0;i<mat2.length;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < mat2[0].length; j++) {
System.out.print(mat2[i][j] + " ");
}System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("sum of matrices:");
for (int i=0;i<mat.length;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < mat[0].length; j++){
System.out.print((mat2[i][j]+mat[i][j]) + " ");
}System.out.println();
}System.out.println("product of matrices:");
int prod[][]=new int[mat.length][mat[0].length];
for (int i=0;i<mat.length; i++){
for (int j=0;j< mat[0].length;j++){
for (int k=0; k<mat.length; k++){
prod[i][j]=prod[i][j]+mat[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
}
}
}for (int i=0; i<mat.length; i++){
for (int j=0; j<mat[0].length; j++){
System.out.print(prod[i][j]+" ");
}System.out.println();
}
}
}
Q21: Create calculator.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class calc {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter first number ");
float a=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("enter second number ");
float b=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("enter operator ");
String c=sc.next();
if(c.equals("+")){
System.out.println(a+b);
}else if(c.equals("-")){
System.out.println(a-b);
}else if(c.equals("*")){
System.out.println(a*b);
}else if(c.equals("/")){
System.out.println(a/b);
}else{
System.out.println("enter a valid operator");
}

}
}
Q22: Create calculator using switch.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class calcUsingSwitch {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter first number ");
float a=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("enter second number ");
float b=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("enter operator ");
char operator=sc.next().charAt(0);
double result;
switch(operator){
case '+':
result=a+b;
break;
case '-':
result=a-b;
break;
case '*':
result=a*b;
break;
case '/':
result=a/b;
break;
default:
System.out.println("invalid operator");
return;
}System.out.println(a+" "+operator+" "+b+"="+result);
}
}
Q23: Create base class distance, give private parameter d1. Create
constructors for add, subtract and print. Two derived classes Dinch(
convert d1 to inches) Dmiles( convert d1 to miles), give them same
constructors. Use override to print and add.

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;
class distance{
private double d1, d2;
distance(){
d1=0; d2=0;
}
void read(double d1, double d2){
this.d1=d1;
this.d2=d2;
}
void print(){
System.out.println("Distance 1 in meters: "+d1);
System.out.println("Distance 2 in meters: "+d2);
}
void add(){
System.out.println("Sum of two distances in meters= "+(d1+d2));
}
}
class Dinch extends distance{
double d3, d4;
Dinch(){
d3=0; d4=0;
}
void read(double d1, double d2){
super.read(d1,d2);
d3=d1*39.3701; d4=d2*39.3701;
}
void print(double d1, double d2){
System.out.println("Distance 1 in inches: "+d3);
System.out.println("Distance 2 in inches: "+d4);
}
void add(double d1, double d2){
System.out.println("Sum of two distances in inches= "+(d3+d4));
}
}
class Dmiles extends distance{
double d5, d6;
Dmiles(){
d5=0; d6=0;
}
void read(double d1, double d2){
super.read(d1,d2);
d5=d1*0.000621; d6=d2*0.000621;
}
void print(double d1, double d2){
System.out.println("Distance 1 in miles: "+d5);
System.out.println("Distance 2 in miles: "+d6);
}
void add(double d1, double d2){
System.out.println("Sum of two distances in miles= "+(d5+d6));
}
}
public class convertdistance {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
distance dist=new distance();
Dinch dist1= new Dinch();
Dmiles dist2=new Dmiles();
System.out.print("Enter distance 1 in meters: "); double
a=sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter distance 2 in meters: "); double
b=sc.nextDouble();

dist.read(a,b);
dist.print();
dist.add();

dist1.read(a,b);
dist1.print(a,b);
dist1.add(a,b);

dist2.read(a,b);
dist2.print(a,b);
dist2.add(a,b);
}
}

Q24: Create an employee class with private members name address age gender
taken as input, use constructor to initialize values to the variable,
display all. Derive employee class into full time employee, with members
salary and designation (display all) and part time employee with members
work hour and rate per hour from which pay can be calculated (work hour *
rate per hour), display pay.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
class emp {
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;
private String address;
 emp(){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter name: "); name=sc.next();
System.out.println("Enter age: "); age=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter gender: "); gender=sc.next();
System.out.println("Enter address: "); address=sc.next();
}void print(){
System.out.println("Name: "+name);
System.out.println("Age: "+age);
System.out.println("Gender: "+gender);
System.out.println("Address: "+address);
}
}class fullTime extends emp{
private String desig;
private int salary;
fullTime(){
Scanner ab=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Desig: "); desig=ab.next();
System.out.println("Salary: "); salary=ab.nextInt();
this.desig=desig; this.salary=salary;
}void print(){
super.print();
System.out.println("designation: "+desig);
System.out.println("salary: "+salary);
}
}class partTime extends emp{
private int workingHours;
private int rateOfWorking;
partTime(){
Scanner bc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Working Hours: "); workingHours=bc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Rate per Hour: "); rateOfWorking=bc.nextInt();
}void print(){
super.print();
int salary=workingHours*rateOfWorking;
System.out.println("salary: "+salary);
}
}public class Employee{
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner a=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter number of employees: "); int
n=a.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter 1 for full time and 0 for part time: ");
int t=a.nextInt();
emp[] e=new emp[n];
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(t==1) { e[i]=new fullTime(); }
else { e[i]=new partTime(); }
}for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
e[i].print();
}
}
}
Q25: Create abstract class Shapes. Derive circle triangle rectangle from
shapes. Use abstract method area with different definition in derived
class. Create object of type circle triangle rectangle and print their
area.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
abstract class Shape{
int length, breadth, radius;
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
abstract void Area();
}
class Circle extends Shape{
void Area(){
System.out.println("\n Calculating area of circle");
System.out.print("Enter radius of circle");
radius=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("The area of circle is:
"+(3.14f*radius*radius));
}
}
class Triangle extends Shape{
void Area(){
System.out.println("\n Calculating area of triangle");
System.out.print("Enter base of triangle");
breadth=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter height of triangle");
length=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("The area of triangle is:
"+(0.5*breadth*length));
}
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{
void Area(){
System.out.println("\n Calculating area of rectangle");
System.out.print("Enter width of rectangle");
breadth=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter length of rectangle");
length=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("The area of rectangle is: "+(breadth*length));
 }
}
public class abstractShapes {
public static void main(String[] args){
Circle c=new Circle();
c.Area();
Triangle t= new Triangle();
t.Area();
Rectangle r= new Rectangle();
r.Area();
}
}

Q26: Create class vehicles with members color type weight and read()
print(). Derive it into two classes, Car with members model engine number
of seats and read() print(), Bike with members engine tyre and read()
print().

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;
class Vehicle{
String color, type;
double weight;
void read(String color, String type, double weight){
this.color=color;
this.type=type;
this.weight=weight;
}
void print(){
System.out.println("Color of the vehicle: "+color);
System.out.println("Type of the vehicle: "+type);
System.out.println("Weight of the vehicle: "+weight);
}
}
class Car extends Vehicle{
String cType, cEngine,cColor;
int seats;
void readc(String cColor,String cType, String cEngine, int seats){
this.cColor=cColor;
 this.cType=cType;
this.cEngine=cEngine;
this.seats=seats;
}
void printc(){
System.out.println("Color of the car: "+cColor);
System.out.println("Type of the car: "+cType);
System.out.println("Engine of the car: "+cEngine);
System.out.println("Number of seats in the car: "+seats);
}
}
class Bike extends Vehicle{
String bEngine, bColor;
int tyres;
void readb(String bColor, String bEngine, int tyres){
this.bColor=bColor;
this.bEngine=bEngine;
this.tyres=tyres;
}
void printb(){
System.out.println("Color of the bike: "+bColor);
System.out.println("Engine of the bike: "+bEngine);
System.out.println("Number of tyres: "+tyres);
}
}
public class vehicleCB{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
Vehicle v=new Vehicle();
System.out.println("Enter the details of the vehicle: ");
System.out.print("Color: ");
String color=sc.next();
System.out.print("Type: ");
String type=sc.next();
System.out.print("Weight: ");
double weight=sc.nextDouble();
v.read(color,type,weight);
System.out.println("Details of the vehicle are: ");
v.print();
if(weight>100){
Car c=new Car();
System.out.println("Enter the details of car: ");
System.out.print("Car type: ");
String cType=sc.next();
System.out.print("Car engine: ");
String cEngine=sc.next();
System.out.print("Number of seats: ");
int seats=sc.nextInt();
c.readc(color,cType,cEngine,seats);
System.out.println("Details of the car are: ");
c.printc();
}else{
Bike b=new Bike();
System.out.println("Enter the details of bike: ");
System.out.print("Bike engine: ");
String bEngine=sc.next();
System.out.print("Number of tyres: ");
 int tyres=sc.nextInt();
b.readb(color,bEngine,tyres);
System.out.println("Details of the bike are: ");
b.printb();
}
}
}:

Q27: Create class addTime that can add two times in hours, minutes,
seconds.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
public class addTime {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("enter hours ");
int HR=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("enter minutes ");
int MIN=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("enter seconds ");
int SEC=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("enter hours ");
int HR2=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("enter minutes ");
int MIN2=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("enter seconds ");
int SEC2=sc.nextInt();
int a=HR+HR2;
int b=MIN+MIN2;
int c=SEC+SEC2;
int Hour=a+(b/60);
int Min=b+(c/60);
int Sec= c%60;
int Mins=Min%60;
System.out.println(Hour+":"+Mins+":"+Sec);
}
}

Q28: Create a base class account having acc number, acc type, name of
holder, read(), print().Derive this class into savings and current acc
class where savings acc has interest rate 10%, update balance; and current
acc has maximum number of transactions. If number of transactions >30,
deduct 1500.

CODE:

import java.util.Scanner;
class bank{
int Acc_No;
String Acc_type;
String Name;
void Welcome(){
System.out.println("Welcome to XYZ Bank");}
void print(String Name){
System.out.println("Have a nice day "+Name);
}
 void read(String Name, String Acc_Type){
this.Name=Name;
this.Acc_type=Acc_type;
}
}
class Current extends bank{
double Acc_balance;
int no_of_transactions;
void read(int no_of_transactions){
this.no_of_transactions=no_of_transactions; }
void read1(double d){
this.Acc_balance=d; }
void accBal(){
if(no_of_transactions>30){
Acc_balance=Acc_balance-1500.0;}
System.out.println("Your balance in Current Account is:
"+Acc_balance);
}
}
class Savings extends bank{
double Acc_balance;
int rate;
void read(int d){
this.rate=d;
}
void read1(double d){
this.Acc_balance=d; }
void accBal(){
Acc_balance=Acc_balance*1.10;
System.out.println("Your balance in Savings Account is
"+Acc_balance);
}
}
public class accounts {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
bank a= new bank();
Savings s= new Savings();
Current c= new Current();
s.Welcome();
System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
String Name=sc.next();
System.out.print("Enter account number: ");
int Acc_no=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter account type: (Savings/Current) ");
String Acc_type=sc.next();
System.out.println("Account Number: "+Acc_no);
if(Acc_type=="Current"){
c.read(31);
c.read1(1500.50);
c.accBal();
}else{
s.read(15);
s.read1(1000.67);
s.accBal();
}
a.print(Name);
 }
}

Q29: Create a class to read and print details of students. Also create
function to get average, minimum and maximum marks.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
class students {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int eng; int phy; int chem; int math;
int marks[] = new int[4];
String name; String fname;

students(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public void readDetails(){
System.out.println("enter fathers name ");
this.fname = sc.next();
System.out.println("enter marks in eng");
this.eng = sc.nextInt();
marks[0] = this.eng;
System.out.println("enter marks in phy");
this.phy = sc.nextInt();
marks[1] = this.phy;
System.out.println("enter marks in chem");
this.chem = sc.nextInt();
marks[2] = this.chem;
System.out.println("enter marks in math");
this.math = sc.nextInt();
marks[3] = this.math;
}
public void printDetails(){
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Fathers name: " + fname);
System.out.println("marks: ");
System.out.println("eng: " + eng);
System.out.println("hindi: " + phy);
System.out.println("maths: " + chem);
System.out.println("sst: " + math);
}
public int avg(){
int av = (eng + phy + chem + math)/4;
return av;
}
public int maximum() {
int m = marks[0];
for(int i = 0; i<4; i++){
if(marks[i]>m){
m = marks[i];
}
}return m;
}
public int minimum() {
int m = marks[0];
for(int i = 0; i<4; i++){
 if(marks[i]<m){
m = marks[i];
}
}return m;
}
}
public class marksavgminmax {
public static void main(String[] args) {
students s1 = new students("XYZ");
s1.readDetails(); s1.printDetails();
int max1 = s1.maximum(); int min1 = s1.minimum(); int avg1 =
s1.avg();
System.out.println("max: " + max1);
System.out.println("min: " + min1);
System.out.println("avg: " + avg1);
}
}

Q30: Design an interface with a method reverse that reverses the digits of
a number.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
interface number{
int reverse(int x);
}class reverseNum implements number{
public int reverse(int x){
int y=0;
while (x!=0){
int r=x%10;
y=(y*10)+r;
x=x/10;
}return y;
}public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter number");
int x=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("reversed number");
reverseNum obj= new reverseNum();
System.out.println(obj.reverse(x));
}
Q31: Design an interface having method to get velocity with parameter r
that calculates and returns velocity of a satellite given by the formula
velocity=root mu/r where r is the altitude of satellite taken from the
earth and mu is Kepler’s constant with value 3.986004418* (10**5). Create a
nested interface with a method to get acceleration with parameter r that
calculates and returns the acceleration of the satellite given by the
formula mu/(r**2).

CODE:

import java.util.*;
interface v{
float velocity(float r);
interface a{
float acceleration(float r);
}}
class va implements v,v.a {
public float velocity(float r) {
double mu = 3.986004418 * Math.pow(10, 5);
float velocity = (float) Math.pow((mu / r), 0.5);
return velocity;
}

public float acceleration(float r) {

double mu = 3.986004418 * Math.pow(10, 5);
float acceleration = (float) (mu / Math.pow(r, 2));
return acceleration;
}
}
public class satellite {
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter altitude ");
float r=sc.nextFloat();
va obj= new va();
System.out.println("velocity="+obj.velocity(r));
System.out.println("acceleration="+obj.acceleration(r));
}
}
Q32: Write a program having a mean interface. Create a method mean that
calculates the mean of user entered numbers arranged in an array. Extend
the interface having method deviation that calculates the (absolute)
deviation from the mean value for each of the numbers in the array.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
interface meanInterface{
int mean(int []arr,int n);
}
interface deviation extends meanInterface{
void deviation(int []arr,int n);
}
class Math1 implements deviation{
public int mean(int []arr,int n) {
int sum=0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
int mean = sum / n;
return mean;
}
public void deviation(int []arr,int n){
int m = mean(arr,n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
int stdv = arr[i]-m;
System.out.println("Deviation of "+(i+1)+"element from mean: "+
stdv+" ");
}
}
}
public class MeanDev {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int []arr = new int[1000];
System.out.print("Enter number of elements :");
int n = sc.nextInt();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.print("Enter " +(i+1)+" element: ");
 arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
Math1 s1 = new Math1();
System.out.println("Mean= "+s1.mean(arr,n));
s1.deviation(arr,n);
}
}

Q33: Write a program in which three interfaces I1 I2 I3 are defined, I2

extends I1, I3 extends I1 and I2. I1 declares a method withdraw, I2
declares a method deposit, I3 declares display that shows balance of
account number. Create a class with var account number, name, address,
balance that implements the interfaces.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
interface I1{
void withdraw( float withdrawn_amt );
}interface I2 extends I1{
void deposit( float money_deposit );
}interface I3 extends I1,I2{
void display( float acc_bal );
}
class account implements I3{
double acc_no; float acc_bal; String name,address;
account(){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter name: ");
name=sc.next();
System.out.println("enter address: ");
address=sc.next();
System.out.println("enter 12 digit account number: ");
acc_no=sc.nextDouble();
acc_bal=30000; // amount initiliaised by bank
}
public void withdraw(float withdrawn_amt){
if (withdrawn_amt< acc_bal) {
System.out.println("amount withdrawn= "+withdrawn_amt);
 acc_bal=acc_bal-withdrawn_amt;
System.out.println("updated balance= "+acc_bal);
}else{
System.out.println("insufficient balance ");
}
}public void deposit(float money_deposit){
System.out.println("amount deposited= "+money_deposit);
acc_bal=acc_bal+money_deposit;
System.out.println("updated balance= "+acc_bal);
}public void display(float acc_bal){
System.out.println("account balance= "+acc_bal);
}public void function(){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter W- to withdraw DE- to deposit DI- to
display balance");
String choice=sc.nextLine();
switch(choice){
case "W": { System.out.println("Enter amount to withdraw: ");
float withdrawn_amt=sc.nextFloat();
withdraw(withdrawn_amt);
break;}
case "DE": { System.out.println("Enter amount to deposit: ");
float deposit_amt=sc.nextFloat();
deposit(deposit_amt);
break;}
case "DI": { System.out.println("Amount: "+ acc_bal);
break;}
default: { System.out.println("Invalid input");
System.out.println("Try again");
function();
}
}
}
}
class bankBalance extends account{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
account a1=new account();
a1.function();
System.out.println("Do you want to do the transaction again? ");
System.out.println("Enter 1 for Yes, 0 for No");
int choose=sc.nextInt();
if(choose==1){
a1.function();
} else if(choose==0){
System.out.println("Have a nice day!");
} else{
System.out.println("Wrong input");
}
}
}

Q34: Write a program that calculates area of a room and the cost of white
washing, include provision for window on any of the walls. The parameters
for the room length height width are taken from the user. If there is a
window then its length and width are taken from the user. In any case of
parameter, if input is less than 1 then throw an invalid dimension
exception; otherwise calculate and display area and cost of white washing.

CODE:

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Exception;
class MyException extends Exception{
public MyException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
class Dimensions {
double length, width, height, area;
double w_length=0.0, w_width=0.0;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
Dimensions(){
System.out.println("Enter dimensions of the room: ");
System.out.println("Length: ");
length=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Width: ");
width=sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("Height: ");
height=sc.nextFloat();
}
public void WindowDimension() {
System.out.println("Enter length of window: ");
w_length = sc.nextFloat();
try {
if (w_length < 1 || w_length > height){
throw new MyException("invalid length");
}
} catch (MyException exl) {
System.out.println(exl.getMessage());
WindowDimension();
}
System.out.println("Enter width of window: ");
w_width = sc.nextFloat();
try {
if (w_width < 1 || w_width > width){
throw new MyException("invalid width");
}
} catch (MyException exw) {
System.out.println(exw.getMessage());
WindowDimension();
}
}
public double area(){
area=(length*width)+(2*(length*height))+(2*(width*height))-
(w_length*w_width);
System.out.println("Enter rate of whitewashing: ");
double rate=sc.nextFloat();
double cost=area*rate;
System.out.println("Cost of whitewashing: ");
return cost;
}
}
public class whitewashing {
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
Dimensions dim= new Dimensions();
System.out.println("Does your room have windows? (1 for Yes/0 for
No) ");
int choice=sc.nextInt();
if (choice==1){
dim.WindowDimension();
}System.out.println("Rs. "+dim.area());
}
}

Q35: Write a program that reads data for name class roll number marks of a
student and print them to a file. Also read details from the file and show
on the monitor.

CODE:

import java.io.*;
public class studentFile {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
String name = "XYZ";
String cLaSs="XA";
double roll = 1234567;
int marks=80;
try {
FileWriter output = new FileWriter("src/student.txt");
output.write(name+" "+cLaSs+" "+roll+" "+marks);
System.out.println("Data is written to the file.");
output.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
}
File fileName = new File("src/student.txt");
FileInputStream inFile = new FileInputStream("src/student.txt");
int fileLength = (int) fileName.length();
byte Bytes[] = new byte[fileLength];
System.out.println("File size is: " + inFile.read(Bytes));
String file1 = new String(Bytes);
System.out.println("File content is:\n" + file1);
inFile.close();
}
}

Q36: Write a program to copy contents of one file into another.

CODE:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class copyFilecontent {
public static void copyContent(File a, File b)
throws Exception {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(a);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(b);
try {
int n;
 while ((n = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(n);
}
}
finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
System.out.println("File Copied");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the source filename:");
String a = sc.nextLine();
File x = new File(a);
System.out.println("Enter the destination filename:");
String b = sc.nextLine();
File y = new File(b);
copyContent(x, y);
}
}

Q37: Write a program to check whether the contents in two files is same or
not.

CODE:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class compareFiles {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader1 = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader("src/source.txt"));
BufferedReader reader2 = new BufferedReader(new
FileReader("src/destination.txt"));
String l1 = reader1.readLine();
String l2 = reader2.readLine();
boolean Equal = true;
int lineNum = 1;
while (l1 != null || l2 != null) {
if(l1 == null || l2 == null) {
Equal = false;
break;
}
else if(! l1.equalsIgnoreCase(l2)) {
Equal = false;
break;
}
l1 = reader1.readLine();
l2 = reader2.readLine();
lineNum++;
}
if(Equal) {
 System.out.println("Two files have same content.");
}
else {
System.out.println("Two files have different content. They
differ at line "+lineNum);
System.out.println("File1 has "+l1+" and File2 has "+l2+" at
line "+lineNum);
}
reader1.close();
reader2.close();
}
}

Q38: Write a program to count the number of digits stored in the file.

CODE:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class integersINfile{
public static void main (String[] args)throws FileNotFoundException {
Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File("src/integers.txt"));
int count=0;
while (reader.hasNextInt()) {
count++;
reader.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("The file had " + count + " number(s)");
}
}

Q39: Write a program to write a string character by character to a file and

read the string character by character from the file, print it on the
screen.

CODE:

import java.io.*;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
class fileCharByChar{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String s="OOPS using Java";
FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("src/file1.txt");
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++)
fw.write(s.charAt(i));
fw.close();
FileReader fin=new FileReader("src/file1.txt");
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++)
System.out.println((char)fin.read());
fin.close();
}
}

Q40: Read the data from the keyboard using buffered reader class.

CODE:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class readwBuffered {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
char ch;
BufferedReader din=new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("enter some characters: ");
for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
ch=(char)din.read();
System.out.println(ch);
}din.close();
}
}

Q41: Create class with members name, roll number, stream, marks, write it
in a file for 10 student such that when you enter roll number, only the
details of that student are printed.

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class Student1 implements Serializable{

private int roll_no;

private String name;

private int marks;

Student1(){

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

roll_no = sc.nextInt();

name = sc.next();

marks = sc.nextInt(); }
int getRoll_no(){

return roll_no; }

String getName(){

return name; }

int getMarks(){

return marks; } }

public class lastQ {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

File f = new File("myFile.ser");

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

for(int i=0; i<2; i++) {

Student1 s1 = new Student1();

oos.writeObject(s1); }

oos.close();

fos.close();

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("myFile.ser");

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

int x = sc.nextInt();

for(int i=0; i<2; i++){

Student1 s = (Student1) ois.readObject();

if(s.getRoll_no()==x) {

System.out.println("roll number: " + s.getRoll_no());

System.out.println("name: " + s.getName());

System.out.println("marks: " + s.getMarks()); break;

ois.close();

fis.close();

THANK YOU