A biotic factors in an

1. Air is mixture of several

a
gases
-
for respirationphotosynthesis for ,
growing plants .

1. Water
habitat body systems from the soil
-
as ,
for organism 's ,
for
photosynthesis and to absorb minerals

3. Light
-
for photosynthesis

4. Temperature
It controls the of
-

process reproduction in
plants
It determines of 0 in the water
-
the solubility
It shed leaves some animals to hibernate migrate
plants
or
-

causes some to and

5. Soil
-
as habitat
-
a source of minerals of plants for healthy growth

b. Minerals
-
needed .by plants and minerals

Iteration
+ [ benefit ] -
[ harmed by other ] ,
0 [ not
gain benefits & not harmed by other]
,
predation prey
1. Predation (+ g- 1 Ex, frogs and Insect

A relationship between 2
organism of unlike
species in which one of them acts as
predator that captures and feeds on

the other that serves the

organism as
prey
.

The predator may have

•
more quickly
•
Good eyesight
Have body
parts suitable for killing
•
.

•
be camouflage
-

The prey may have

• run fast
• be
camouflage
•
have good sense of smell , sight or hearing

2.
Competition C- g -7 is the struggle between 2
organs ims within
their habitat .

neither of the organism benefits Both affected by the presence

A relationship between 2
organisms
where .

organism are

of the other

Niche →
UNWIN V09 ÑMÉÑÑg ( role of an
organism plays in a community I
-
an
organism 's role in the environment .

an
organism 's
pattern of living .
 Parasitism is a
relationship between species ,
where one
organism ,
the
parasite, lives at the expense of the other

Mutualism It is a relationship between organism different species

1+10 ) Commensalism means 1

organism benefits from the relationship while the other
species involved neither benefits nor is harmed
C- × .

egret and cattle

remora fishes