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新托业听力
新托业听力
新托业听力
com ]新托业考试网络课堂电子教材系列
新托业听力
授课教师:Nurali Abliz 艾力
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
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一 英语听力练习基本技巧
1 听力的综合能力提升
听力的三个境界
听不快
听不懂
听不清
听力练习
1.跟读模仿是基础
2.熟悉题型是关键
3.泛听别自欺欺人
4.精听要精益求精
精听练习法
听写 or 不听写,这是个问题
五步法练听力:
1.盲听 3 遍
2.排除文本理解障碍
3.朗读 3 遍
4.有文本跟读纠音
5.无文本同步模仿跟读
PMP
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2 听力问题与训练(1)
发音基础介绍
意群
语调 重音 弱读 连读 缩读
重音 失去爆破 浊化 三单 过去式过去分词
元音 辅音
常见发音错误 Exit
元音发音不饱满不到位不准确 Exist
语音语调不准确 Chef
辅音发音不准确
Chief
Sour
Sore
Swan
swine
Ass
Eyes
http://english.koolearn.com/zhuanti/2014toeic/ Guy 2
Gay
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元音:
在发音过程中,没有摩擦或任何阻碍
单元音:
舌位不移动
双元音:
发音圆满,舌形和唇形都要到位
元音 A E I O U
单元音和双元音
i: i æ e ə: ə ʌ ɑ: ɔ: ɔ
u: u ai ei ɔi əu au ɛə uə iə
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3 听力问题与训练(2)
元音发音错误
Sheep Ship
Leak Lick
Cheeks Chicks
Peel Pill
Bean Bin
Leave Live
x axe
pen pan
men man
send sand
gem jam
bread Brad
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3 个鼻音
3 个舌边音
2 个半元音
/w/ /j/
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V 音发音不标准
V we
vest west
vet wet
vine wine
veil whale
Th 音发音不标准
儿化音过重
Famous
Jealous
Good idea
结尾辅音发音过重
Ni Hao
Shu
Why
Book
Book+a
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
A woodchuck would chuck all the wood if a woodchuck could chuck wood.
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4 听力问题与训练(3)
重读
Employ employee
Interesting
语调
You Hang
中文句子的语调基础:字
英文句子的语调基础:句
(1)升调:升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”的意思。
一般疑问句,语气婉转的祈使句,以及用陈述句子形式表示疑问的各类句子。如:
(一般疑问句的正常语调)
b)You.like him?(用于陈述句形式的疑问句中,期待得到对方证实)
(2)降调:表示“肯定”和“完结”。一般用于陈述句、特殊疑 问句、命令句和感叹
句中。例如:
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(降调用于一般疑问句表示说话人的态度粗率、不耐烦
或不高兴)
连读
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,
这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
It~is~an~old book.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
意群或句群
I started fishing when I was five years old. I’ll never forget the day when my father
first took me fishing with him. On that day, I was holding a fishing rod when a fish
suddenly started pulling on the line. I was so shocked that I fell into the water. But
experience didn’t put me off and I have been fishing ever since.
Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend
the whole day fishing in the river.
I started fishing // // when I was five years old. // I’ll never forget the day // when
my father first took me fishing with him. // On that day, // I was holding a fishing
rod // when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. // I was so shocked // that I
fell into the water. But experience didn’t put me off // and I have been fishing //
ever since.
Now I still go fishing with my father. // And we often go out on Sundays // and
spend the whole day fishing in the river. //
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二 托业听力考试题型与备考
1 题型介绍与出题原理-PART1
题型 题数 时间 分数
PART 1 、图片分析 10
PART 2 、提问问题 30
45 分钟 495 分
PART 3 、对话主题 30
PART 4 、短讲主题 30
PART 1 图片分析
题目 10
录音播放时间 约 90 秒
各问题间隔 5秒
命题形式
出题原理
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Part1、图片分析-高分核心整理
动作描写
状态描写
02 一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态(be+p.p.)
描写“事物或背景的状态”
描写事物状态,强调某一时间点结束的事情对现在的影响。
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描述“有……”,须仔细听清 be 后面的名词或名词后连接的动词或状态短语。
05 进行时被动语态(be+being +p.p.)
经常被使用在选项里,以起到与“描述事物状态”的句子混淆的作用,不常作为正常答案
出现。所以在听到 being 这个词后,要关注是否有动作的主体-人。
2 题型介绍与出题原理-PART2
PART 2 提问问题
题目 30
录音播放时间 约 60 秒
各问题间隔 5秒
命题形式
共有 30 段包含问题与回答的录音。每个问题后面有 3 个回答。考生必须选出最佳回答。
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出题原理
Part2、提问问题-高分核心整理
01 特殊疑问句
Who 疑问句
When 疑问句
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Where 疑问句
Why 疑问句
How 疑问句
What 疑问句
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一般疑问句
否定疑问句
反意疑问句
• You wouldn’t happen to know when Mr. Smith will come , would you?
03 选择疑问句
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Either is fine.
04 陈述句
新托业中增加最多的就是陈述句。陈述句和其他疑问句不同,没有经典回答形式。
05 建议、提议、请求疑问句
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3 题型介绍与出题原理-PART3
PART 3 对话主题
题目 30
录音播放时间 约 30 秒
各问题间隔 8秒
命题形式
共有 10 段两人之间的对话。听每段对话后回答三道理解题,每个问题对应四个选项,其中
只有一个是正确的!
出题原理
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Part3、对话主题-高分核心整理
01 一般信息
(A) 常见的询问主题的问题
例题
This neighborhood has changed a lot, That park has been replaced by a building.
A room reservation.
Why do you think our new vehicles are doing so poorly in the market?
(B)常见的询问场所的问题
例题
A tour guide.
A retailer.
02 具体信息
(A)询问特定时间、场所、交通工具、人名的问题
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• How long has the man been waiting for Internet Access?
经常出现的数字短语
• Tomorrow
• Next day
• In 2 days
• Half off
• 50% off
• A couple of
• Once an hour
(B)询问问题内容、解决方法的问题
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(C)经常使用的句子-使用同义词
(C)经常使用的句子-另外一种方式描述细节内容
(C)经常使用的句子-重新叙述整个句子
• M: Actually it’s not very interesting. I’m already looking forward to my vacation.
03 询问接下来要做的事
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常见短语
• I’m planning
• Intending
• Trying
• Scheduled
4 题型介绍与出题原理-PART4
PART 4 短讲主题
题目 30
录音播放时间 约 30 秒
各问题间隔 8秒
命题形式
包含 10 段短文讲说,内容可能涉及公告、天气预报、旅行警告等。考生在每段短讲主题后
须回答三个问题,每个问题有 4 个选项,只有一个是正确的。
出题原理
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Part4、短讲主题-高分核心整理
01 广告
问题是打折信息、打折幅度和时间、商品特征、商场位置等
02 广播、新闻、天气预报、交通信息报道
03 人物介绍
04 电话留言
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• What should the callers do to get the information about the featuring movies?
05 机场和公司内广播等
06 演说、旅游介绍、讲课
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5 托业听力具体练习方法
01 正确对待托业听力
(1)练习就是实战
用外放音响以及比实际录音速度更快一点的录音作练习。
(2)掌握自己的弱点
在单纯做大量的习题并不能提高自己的成绩。
做题之后要仔细检查做错的地方。
分析自我,找出自己在哪部分,哪种题型上经常犯错误,然后再学习自己的基础部
分以弥补不足。
(3)做对的?还是蒙对的?
即使作对也需要再看一下的问题。
那些不是很顺利解决的问题,哪怕有一点不确定、犹豫不决,也要再回顾一下。
02 积攒托业听力基本实力
(A)直听直译训练的 ABC 法
听到句子,但把听到的内容翻译过来需要时间。
听到句子后直接按顺序翻译每个词和短语。
通过这样的训练,可以更快地掌握听到的内容。
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(B)脱口而出,听力无敌
打开音频,跟随配音的速度照原因朗读。
这是熟悉听力的速度感是背诵句子的最好方法。
最后可以脱离原文读,就能获得更大的效果。
(C)整句背诵
背诵听力中出现的句子。
通过背诵句子能够熟悉单词和词组。
(D)每天可以挤出两个小时零碎时间!
听力挺高的最快方法是“多听”。
利用每天的零碎时间。乘地铁的时候,等朋友的时候,运动的时候,都要抓住间隙,
打开音频来听。
03 不同水平适合的学习方法
(A)初级水平-65 个以下正确—仔细学习每一部分
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(B)中级水平-65~85 正确—坚持做真题
1 套题 1 套题 2 套题 2 套题 3 套题 3 套题
4 套题 4 套题 5 套题 5 套题 6 套题 6 套题
(C)高级水平-85 以上正确—每天实战练习,训练感觉
1 套题 2 套题 3 套题 4 套题 5 套题
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三 托业听力词句扩充 PART1
Part1 扩充 高频表达-人物动作
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Part1 扩充 高频表达-事物状态
The buildings are shorter than the A piece of wood is being sliced into
others. several sections.
There is a statue near the sitting The nails are being polished.
area.
Part1 扩充 高频表达-事物位置
Some books on the shelf and some A flower shop next to a post office
pictures on the wall
A lamp post beside the handrail
Some books under the table
The chart in front of her
Some hats above the shoes
The armchair behind the table
A river below the bridge
Trees along the path
A bridge laid across the river
Buckets displayed in rows
A television in the corner of the
room
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四 托业听力词句扩充 PART2
Who 疑问句
Our manger.
Victor is.
A client.
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Who are you going to share the cab to the airport with?
I can do that.
When 疑问句
At ten o’clock.
This afternoon.
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After lunch.
Is she quitting?
Where 疑问句
At the theater.
In downtown Chicago.
No specific place.
Make it to Kathy in Seattle, and wait for the rest of the address.
Where can I get a copy of the export projections for next year?
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Why 疑问句
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Why are some items in the produce section being marked down?
How 疑问句
Very refreshing.
100 dollars.
It’ll go by air.
How did you get a last minute reservation at such a famous restaurant?
what 疑问句
In 20 minutes.
Nine.
What is the approximate number of all the rooms on the second floor?
Around 30.
一般疑问句
sorry, I haven’t.
I suppose so.
I hope not.
Sorry , I forgot.
I’ll try.
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Could you water the plants in the garden while I’m cooking?
Probably, since I saw his secretary knocking on his door with it.
否定疑问句
Don’t you think we should copy the invoice before we mail it out?
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Aren’t we going to discuss the new business plan as the next agenda?
反意疑问句
I will.
I will.
I will.
The stairs on the third floor are too steep, aren’t they?
That’s the man who works for the law firm , isn’t it?
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Sam designed the new cover for the next edition, didn’t he?
Dee really is the most popular actress in this country, isn’t she?
Especially in dramas.
We are still on schedule to roll our the new product line, aren’t we?
选择疑问句
Do you plan to buy the tickets over the phone or at the theater?
Can you fix the stereo, or should I take it to the service center?
Have you hired a new employee yet, or should I post an ad in the paper?
Would you prefer to drink some hot chocolate or try some lemonade?
Would you prefer to meet at the office or do you have any preference?
Are you still subscribing to Money Times or are you finished with it?
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Do you have to go now, or can you wait a little more for a cup of tea?
Do you want to organize the papers , or will you work on making copies?
陈述句
My cell phone shows that there is one bar left in the battery.
Then , try the store on the 1st floor, they can recharge it for a dollar.
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五 托业真题讲解
Part1、图片分析
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Part2、提问问题
(C)At 7 o’clock.
(C)At 7 o’clock.
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(B)Yes, it has.
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The restaurant was full, and they couldn’t find our reservations.
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Would you like to make a address at our monthly convention next month?
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Part3、对话主题
对话内容:
W: We are having lack of staff. I don’t think I can take a summer vacation.
W: Yes, I was scheduled to spend my vacation there for a week beginning next week,
but I’m tied up with duties until the middle of next month , and now, I don’t know what
to do.
M: You’ll have to pay a cancellation fee, right? Maybe Ms. Holt from the PR department
will cover for you.
问题:
对话内容:
M: Hello, I’d like some information about the tour of the historic places tomorrow.
W: Sure, there are two different tours tomorrow. The first one is at 9 o’clock and the
second one is at 2:30 and they both leave from the visitor’s center next to the Royal
bank building. Which time would you prefer?
M: Since I’m planning to go to Chinatown to buy some tea in the morning, I may not
make it to the first tour. So I’d like a ticket for the second one if it is not sold out.
W: There are still a few spaces left. That would be 15 dollars ,The bus will pick up
participants in front of the visitor’s center. I will lead that tour. So I’ll see you
tomorrow.
问题:
(B) Tourist.
(D) In Chinatown.
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对话内容:
M: Sophia, I’ve just confirmed or flight online, and it looks like we’ll be delayed by an
hour, The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.
W:Then we’re in trouble. We won’t be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the dinner
with Mr. O’Neil.
M: I’ll talk to him. I was going to call him anyway to speak about our contract.
问题:
(A) 3:00.
(B) 4:00.
(C) 5:00.
(D) 6:00.
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对话内容:
M: Hold the body the camera with your right hand, and the lens with your left.
M: Turn the ring in the lens in one direction until whatever you’re pointing at looks
sharps. If that doesn’t work, try turning it the opposite way.
W: Right, I’ve got it, That’s pretty neat. What else can you teach me?
问题:
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对话内容:
W: I’m sorry I didn’t return your call earlier. I was planning to be back in New York for
Christmas, but my flight from Boston was cancelled due to the heavy snow.
M: That’s alright. Will I be able to see you before you go back to San Francisco? By the
way , I grew up in Boston. What were you doing there?
W: I was in Boston for the flower show. It was not as great as I thought, but it was my
first time in Boston- what a beautiful city! I didn’t know you were from there. I finally
got the fight of 26th and I’ll be here until New Year’s , so let’s meet when you have time.
问题:
(B) Boston.
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对话内容:
W:Credit ,please. I don’t have enough cash with me. What’s your return policy?
M: All of our products have a 30-day refund guarantee. This item has a 1-year limited
warranty. Plus, we offer additional 2-year extension for an additional $ 180.
W:Well,$ 180 is a lot , but I guess it’d be worth taking it just in case.
问题:
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对话内容:
M: Julie, do you want to join our carpool? As you know, Cathy will leave the office next
month, so we’ve got an opening.
W: Thanks, Gale, but I’m going to carpool with Ms. Gomez. She’s going to move near my
apartment next week.
M: Oh, really? That’s too bad that you couldn’t join us but it’s good you’re taking a car
with her. I used to work with her in the marketing department.
W: Well, I know for sure that she is never late for appointments.
问题:
(A) Cathy.
(B) Gale.
(D) Carol.
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对话内容:
W: Mike, did Mr. Williams call me while I was out of the office this morning?
M: No that I know of , but Ms. Parker form Harris Consulting called to confirm her
appointment with you for tomorrow morning.
W: Ok, that’s fine. I’m leaving soon to attend a seminar for executives at 4. If
something urgent comes up, please contact me on my mobile phone.
问题:
(B) Ms .Parker.
(D) Mike.
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对话内容:
W: You look really busy today. Are you going to have everything ready for
tomorrow’s workshop?
M: I’ve just finished arranging a screen and projector, and I still have to bring the
chairs and desks into the conference room. I also have to make a dozen copies of
handouts for the participants this afternoon.
W: Actually, I’ve just realized that there would be more people showing up. So I think
you’d better double them.
问题:
2 What does the man have to bring into the conference room?
(A) A whiteboard.
(D) Handouts.
(A) 10.
(B) 12.
(C) 20.
(D) 24.
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对话内容:
M: Hi, Joan. I see you are working on your spreadsheet. How are your sales figures
matching up to our goals?
W: I’m doing fine. I’m 15% ahead of my sales from last year and I was only projecting a
10% increase. That will help me get recognized by management, and if I continue at
this rate, they’ll increase my area.
W: Not yet. It comes at the end of the month. I am going to make more money, but
more is deducted in taxes, too . So, it’s not as much of an increase as you might expect.
问题:
1 What is the main advantage for Joan’s career , if her increased sales continue?
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Part4、短讲主题
短讲内容:
Whether it’s a meal for one or a table for some. Food on the run or dinner with your
son, the John Street Bistro has you covered. We’re just around the corner from the fire
station, and we are open for breakfast , lunch and dinner. In fact, we never close. We
have all tastes covered. We serve everything from pie to pizza, from soup to
sandwiches. In the month of May we are celebrating our Month of Beef , so be sure to
check out our specials board for mouthwatering beef meals.
问题:
(A) Pizza
(B) Beef
(C) Sandwich
(D) Soup
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短讲内容:
Attention all Inter Island ferry passengers. Due to worsening storm conditions all
of today’s sailings have been cancelled. The weather bureau forecasts these bad
conditions will last into early next week. Therefore, we ask you not to loiter in the
ferry terminal. For those who are desperate to make it back to the mainland, you are
advised that the airport is still open. And Island air is adding extra flights to their
schedule to accommodate stranded passengers. We remind passengers that their
thickets are non-refundable. We apologize to passengers for any inconvenience this
may cause, but we also remind the weather is beyond our control.
问题:
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短讲内容:
These days, lots of products are being designed with reuse or recycling in mind
and I believe, in general , people are much more aware of environmental problems. In
some countries, like Sweden for instance, they have put a tax on black rubbish bags, so
that people are encouraged not just to throw things straight in the bin , and to reduce
their rubbish. The situation has improved in recent years, mainly because of new
laws with tighter controls and higher standards. Having said that, individuals and
businesses still need to work very hard to reduce and recycle waste.
问题:
(C) Recycling.
(C) Businesses.
(D) Individuals.
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短讲内容:
After very early heavy snowfall and a great start to the skiing and snowboarding
season, winter sports lovers will be excited to know that another heavy dump of snow
is expected for the long holiday weekend. The weather bureau estimates between 5-7
inches of snow will fall in the city and surrounding mountains. This may come as a
godsend for skiers and boarders, but city authorities are bracing for the worst. The
mayor has warned motorists to keep off roads and stay inside. People are advised to
stock up on essential food and emergency items. The storm is expected to hit in less
than eight hours.
问题:
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短讲内容:
问题:
1 According to the report, what caused the traffic delay this morning?
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短讲内容:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this workshop entitled how to
improve communications skills. First, I’d like to thank the Public Relations
department of Hamala Inc. for organizing this workshop. Now, let me introduce our
guest speaker, Elizabeth Kendall, professor of Communication at St.Paul University.
Ms. Kendall has been working in the area, communications ,for the past fifteen years.
Her famous communication book was published a decade ago and is still in use among
working professionals. Her talk today will focus on effective communication with the
public. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s give Ms. Kendall a big welcome.
问题:
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短讲内容:
Mr. Stein, this is Barry Briggs calling from the Paris branch. I’m calling to thank
you for your contribution at our recent sales seminar. Your presentation has been a
hot topic in our office, and we would very appreciate it if you could come and train our
staff. Your knowledge in sales is excellent. It would really be an hour if you could join
us. We will cover any expenses you may incur and offer competitive payment. We are
hoping you could see us sometime in the second week of June. You can contact us
either by phone or email. Please let us know as soon as possible.
问题:
(A) Salesman.
(B) Trainer.
(C) Executive.
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短讲内容:
Attention, all employees. A new security system will be installed over the
weekend. This means starting on Monday, all employees will be required to carry
identification cards. They will be used to enter and exit the building .You will need to
place your card on the security panel in order for the door to be open. If you do not
have the card, doors will not open and you will not be able to enter or exit the building.
In addition to that ,all guests are also required to visit the security care office to get
temporary cards before entering the building. If you’d like to receive your
identification card by Friday, please contact your manager to confirm we have your
information correctly.
问题:
(A) On Tuesday.
(B) On Friday.
(C) On Sunday.
(D) On Monday.
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短讲内容:
It’s very nice to see so many faces here tonight. I’m Sergeant Morton, the Crime
Prevention Officer for the area. I’m here this evening to talk about “Local Watch”,
which some of you may have some experience of ,For the rest, ”Local Watch” is a
service formed by cooperation between local residents and the Police, and I’ll be
explaining how it operates, In times gone by , most people lived in one area all their
lives and so the great majority knew their neighbors very well. If something unusual
had happened or if strangers had been acting suspiciously , people would have taken
action quickly. These days it’s different and people often have little or no idea who
their neighbors are.
问题:
(A) Only the police take care of the local crime because of danger.
(B) The police and the neighbors collaborate together to make their conditions better.
(C) The people support the police a lot and the police concentrate upon the city.
(D) It is a service formed by cooperation between the local workers and the police.
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短讲内容:
The last gallery we are going to visit today is the city’s newest. You will notice that
the construction of this building is unique. This is because this building is the only
purposely built sculpture gallery in the state. Originally, all of the sculptures in this
building were kept in the City Gardens. However, because of the effects of weather and
the danger of damage, the City Government decided to build this gallery to house 250
of the world’s most important sculptures. Let’s make our way inside and see what all
the fuss is about.
问题:
(C) As a museum.
(A) 50.
(B) 150.
(C) 200.
(D) 250.
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