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eGroomer Journal January / March 2014 1 PetGroomer.com Publications
M A G A Z I N E
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eGroomer Journal January / March 2014 13 PetGroomer.com Publications
INDUSTRY CALENDAR
FEBRUARY 2023 JUNE 2023
GROOM EXPO WEST PETQUEST
February 16 - 19, 2023 June 22 - 25, 2023
Pasadena, California Wilmington, Ohio
See www.groomexpowest.com See www.pqgroom.com
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 16 October / December 2022
groomers and still cut payroll costs by Some special care pets benefit from
10 percent. complete grooming by the same
groomer. For the vast majority of pets,
Medium or large grooming businesses
what is more important is the quality of
favor quantity over quality.
the training and supervision of the
It is naïve to imply the size of a busi- groomers, assistants and bathers. Com-
ness indicates determines quality, or passionate, well-trained staff can make
implies less concern for quality. Consid- pets feel equally accommodated re-
er this predicament. There are small gardless of them being groomed by two
one person businesses where the groomers. Many of the world’s best sa-
groomers do 12 to 18 pets in an aver- lons for people have separate shampoo
age work day without assistance includ- staff. The critical issue is the attitude
ing intake and outtake customer ser- and training of the staff providing pet
vice. They are more common than you services, not their numbers.
may think. They bathe several and then
Commission wages originated from em-
cage dry several at once. Rarely are any
ployee demand for them.
pets stretch-dried where it would best
support the styles. HV drying does not Commission wages originated from
replace stretch-drying requirements. business owners, not their employees.
That’s about 30 minutes per pet includ- Today many groomers think it is just
ing big and hairy pets. The same pets in the opposite. It was the financial inse-
a large pet salon may average 60 to 90 curity of business owners that led to
minutes of hands-on, no cage drying commission wages. The same is true
grooming. So why do some groomers today of thousands of business owners
put down medium and large business- with staff. In the mid-20th century most
es? Are they on the defensive? Quality groomers worked in grooming depart-
is determined by the owner and man- ments within a pet care business, often
agement of any grooming business re- kennels. In the 1960’s standalone
gardless of its size. grooming businesses started to popu-
late Main Streets across the United
One groomer must groom pets start-to-
States. They hired staff. Owners real-
finish or quality and humane pet care
ized that piecemeal compensation was
suffers.
(Continued on page 17)
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 18
17 July / September
October / December2022
2022
not going to last long except for bath- nothing extra for carrying the burden of
ers, and even that faded away. They that risk.
were uncertain if they could guarantee
Anyone paid by commission is an inde-
salaries. It actually increases the pres-
pendent contractor.
sure on owners to take marketing far
more seriously in order to be confident Commission is simply a formula for cal-
there will be adequate work to support culating wages. It is not a determinant
guaranteed salaries. Commission was for either employment or independent
the solution for the insecurity of owners contractor status.
unwilling to create and maintain ade- A 60 percent commission groomer
quate pet owner demand keeping their earns more than a 50 percent commis-
salaried staff busy. As a result they sion groomer.
transferred risk to their employees
working on commission. Sometimes this is true, and sometimes
it is false. When a business paying 50
We hired many of the best groomers in percent commission charges pet own-
our area because they wanted steady ers adequately higher grooming fees
paychecks guaranteed in the form of compared to a 60 percent commission
salaries. Today’s pet groomers are unin- wages business, the groomers paid 50
formed on the benefits of salary posi- percent commission actually earn high-
tions where the salaries are fair, even er wages. In the chapters ahead we will
equivalent or more than commission provide examples of this often over-
wages. Every job offer must be exam- looked factor.
ined. Salary or commission is no guar-
antee of earning higher wages. Yet An employed groomer owns the clien-
thousands of groomers today believe tele they groom for their employer.
that commission wages pay better. The Employees do not own the clients of
salary basis does indeed offer the ad- their employers. The financial liability
vantage of a steady income to meet lies with the employer and therein due
regular household expenses. When pet to the risk they are exposed to retain
groomers accept commission based ownership of the clientele. If an employ-
wages they free their employers of risk ee brings established clients to an em-
meeting what would otherwise be sala- ployer when hired, an exception may ex-
(Continued on page 18)
ry requirements.
eGroomer Journal
Groomers get paid
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Magazine 19
18 October
July / September
/ December2022
2022
ist for those clients. An independent ber of pets they grooming because they
contractor generally owns their clientele are self-employed. However, a contract
list since they are self-employed. If the covering the arrangement between a
business contracting them provides business owner and an independent
them with leads the parties may decide contractor may be able to state that the
among themselves who owns the cli- independent contractor groomer is ex-
ents originating in this manner. In all pected to be on-site working “x” amount
cases, employment contracts whether of hours or days of the week, or the
employed or independent contractor business owner can terminate their
should state how ownership of clientele contract.
is determined, including what happens
Commission paid groomers don’t have
when employment ends. Employers
an equivalent hourly wage.
should have confidentiality agreements
signed by all employees making it clear Absolutely false, and we are going to
who owns the clientele and their rec- show you how to calculate the average
ords, and access arrangements to the hourly wage of a commission groomer.
records during employment and after Imagine that. Almost no commission
termination of employment. paid groomers today know how much
they are earning hourly. Once you know
Groomers paid by commission control
that average hourly wage you can make
how many pets they groom.
a salary offer knowing that no matter if
This statement is possible. However, an they are paid hourly or by commission,
employment contract should be in their paycheck would be identical if
place stating the expectations of the they groom the same pets in the same
owner providing employment. Commis- time. Amazing, but true, this is a revela-
sion is not a determining factor. It is tion for use in employment negotiations
simply a formula to calculate wages. A and converting commission groomers
job offer and agreement signed by em- to salaries. They earn the same, what is
ployees is the determining factor and the problem?
should state descriptions of the produc-
Pet Grooming Business Owners That
tivity expected of hired employees. In-
Don’t Groom Can Make Lots of Money
dependent contractors generally have
in Grooming.
more
18
freedom in controlling the num-
Copyright © 2013 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved (Continued on page 19)
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 19 October / December 2022
Rarely is this true. When a business on- a multiple department pet business
ly sells grooming services it must be a draws regular foot traffic from pet own-
large, efficient operation in order to of- ers patronizing the groomers, and then
fer the managing non-grooming owner spending more in other departments.
a moderate return. It is more possible Non-grooming owners going ahead to
when the owner establishes a profes- buy grooming-only businesses do best
sional pet bathing department and sub- when they buy existing grooming busi-
stantial bath-only grooming demand, nesses employing three or more groom-
and all of the bath-only services are ers with positive bottom lines backed
done by experienced pet bathers. by solid financials and tax returns.
These businesses should also demon-
As you will see in the chapters ahead,
strate the ability to support expansion
the gross profit of bath-only pets
in the future.
groomed entirely by pet bathers or as-
sistants is typically double the gross Independent contractors boost profits.
profit of pet groomers grooming bath-
Many states have limited or even elimi-
only pets start-to-finish. Many of our
nated 1099 basis for on-site pet groom-
consultation clients described as non-
ers. We wish there was a way to send a
grooming business owners changed
shout out to every grooming business
their financial fate by developing major
owner still employing independent con-
bath-only pet demand and assigning
tractors.
the demand entirely to professional ex-
perienced pet bathers and assistants. Our message would be simple, “Do you
realize that independent contractors
We regularly recommend non-grooming
can drain your profits?” These owners
business owners to forgo opening new
enjoy the savings of not having to pay
grooming-only businesses. We guide
employer taxes, worker’s compensation
them to consider multiple department
and other employer related costs. How
formats, such as pet boutique with a
can they possibly drain profits? We had
grooming department. They should ex-
to write an entire book on that subject
pect most of their personal income
available from Grooming Business in a
from the business to be derived from
Box®. It is titled, Pet Groomer Wage
supplementary non-grooming depart-
Systems. It provides eighty pages of
ment(s). Offering grooming services in
eGroomer Journal proof,
Copyright © 2011 Find A Groomer not
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reserved ◄ 19
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July / September 2022
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online clients;
eGroomer we recommend
Journal adding
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 25 October / December 2022
(Continued from page 24) Holidays could extend your Holiday sales
even further. This is especially im-
professionals. This was an “experience” portant this year because consumers
with photos to last a lifetime. Many are not banking on previously issued
grooming salons add a monthly themed government checks to get them through
photo experience upsell for their freshly the Holidays which means even less ex-
coiffed pup clients every time they com- pendable income to spend in your store.
plete their grooming appointment. Dedi-
Deliver the Competition
cating a photography corner with
themed backgrounds, props, and cos- Many small businesses can look much
tumes is not only a great way to upsell larger by offering competitive delivery
the “before & after” photos you’re al- strategies. Consumers are used to the
ready taking in your salon; these photos free shipping model offered by Amazon
will up your social media game as well! and many other corporate online retail-
ers.
A freshly groomed pup in costume with
a fun backdrop or “selfie-wall” will look Smaller businesses can offer a price
far better than the typical “pup on a matching policy or even set up delivery
grooming table” photo that is prevalent services for their clients. A smaller store
on social media today. There are many can set up their own delivery system or
ways you can add services and experi- employ one of the several delivery apps
ences. Have a meeting with your staff to that have become prevalent with young-
come up with even more ideas. er shoppers. Our younger, tech savvy
shoppers have convenience in mind
The Early Sales Bird Gets the Worm
when shopping.
According to The National Retail Federa-
Allowing your clients to order ahead
tion or (NRF) consumers will spend an
online for quick and convenient
average of $1050 this Holiday season
curbside pick up is another way you can
with 40% of shoppers starting the last
make shopping in your store far more
week of October. This means that put-
convenient. If you can list your retail
ting your efforts into sales marketing
slowly then ramping up closer to the (Continued on page 26)
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“scheduling”
26
your marketing promos, ad
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37
Bath-Only Grooming Time Standards Full Groom Grooming Time Standards
Breed Mins N/A N/A Breed Mins N/A N/A
Afghan 60 / 75 Afghan 90 / 120
Airedale 35 / 45 Airedale 90 / 105
Beagle 30 / 40 Beagle 40 / 50
Bichon Frise 35 / 45 Bichon Frise 60 / 75
Chow Chow 60 / 75 Chow Chow 75 / 90
Cocker Spaniel 45 / 60 Cocker Spaniel 90 / 105
Collie 60 / 75 Collie 90 / 105
Dachshund, Long Hair 30 / 40 Dachshund, Long Hair 50 / 60
Dachshund, Short Hair 20 / 25 Dachshund, Short Hair 30 / 35
Dachshund, Wire Hair 20 / 25 Dachshund, Wire Hair 45 / 60
German Shepherd 45 / 60 German Shepherd 70 / 90
Golden Retriever 40 / 50 Golden Retriever 60 / 75
Great Dane 40 / 50 Great Dane 60 / 70
Great Pyrenees 75 / 90 Great Pyrenees 120/135
Husky 45 / 60 Husky 70 / 90
Irish Setter 40 / 50 Irish Setter 60 / 75
Irish Terrier 30 / 40 Irish Terrier 60 / 75
Kerry Blue Terrier 45 / 55 Kerry Blue Terrier 90 / 120
Labrador 30 / 40 Labrador 60 / 75
Lhasa Apso 40 / 55 Lhasa Apso 60 / 75
Malamute 55 / 70 Malamute 70 / 90
Miniature Schnauzer 25 / 35 Miniature Schnauzer 60 / 75
Newfoundland 75 / 90 Newfoundland 120/135
Old English Sheepdog 60 / 75 Old English Sheepdog 100/120
Pekingese 25 / 35 Pekingese 45 / 55
Poodle, Toy 25 / 35 Poodle, Toy 45 / 60
Poodle, Miniature 35 / 45 Poodle, Miniature 45 / 60
Poodle, Standard 60 / 75 Poodle, Standard 90 / 105
Portuguese Water Dog 55 / 65 Portuguese Water Dog 90 / 105
Samoyed 60 / 70 Samoyed 90 / 105
Scottish Terrier 25 / 40 Scottish Terrier 60 / 75
Sheltie 45 / 60 Sheltie 60 / 75
Shih Tzu 40 / 55 Shih Tzu 60 / 75
Soft Coated Wheaten 55 / 70 Soft Coated Wheaten 60 / 75
Springer Spaniel 40 / 55 Springer Spaniel 60 / 75
Welsh Terrier 30 / 45 Welsh Terrier 60 / 75
West Highland White 25 / 40 West Highland White 60 / 40
Wire Fox Terrier 30 / 40 Wire Fox Terrier 60 / 75
Yorkshire Terrier 25 / 40 Yorkshire Terrier 55 / 65
MIXED BREED Mins N/A N/A. MIXED BREED Mins N/A N/A
Cockapoo 25 / 40 Cockapoo 55 / 65
Goldendoodle 45 / 60 Goldendoodle 75 / 105
CATS Mins N/A N/A CATS Mins N/A N/A
eGroomer Journal Copyright © 2011 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved 37
Cat, Long Hair 30 / 45 Cat, Long Hair 55 / 65
Cat, Short Hair 25 / 30 Cat, Short Hair 45 / 55
PetGroomer.com Magazine 38 October / December 2022
state the time in this format, 45 to 60 book. Have job candidates review cop-
minutes. ies too. Refer to the chart when you
state expectations for the number of
Ranges account for variables in the siz-
pets to be bathed or groomed on per-
es of pets. There are small Shelties and
sonnel documentation.
large Shelties. Ranges are not only re-
quired due to pet sizes. If you state 12 bath and dry services in
8 hours (480 minutes) your expectation
• How modern is your equipment?
is an average of 40 minutes per service.
• Are you using high-velocity dryers?
Refer to your chart.
• Are you using products that speed up
the drying process? How possible is that goal on a regular
• Are you using low quality scissors in- basis when many of your bath and dry
stead of high grade scissors? We times are well over 40 minutes? Be rea-
know excellent groomers including sonable.
ourselves that found scissoring time
Time Range Grooming Prices
was cut by up to one-third when they
used better quality precision shears. Once you set your grooming time stand-
These are but a few reasons why ards it’s time to look at your pricing sys-
grooming times must be stated in tem. Remember you are selling groom-
ranges. ing and we have to cover our operating
• Are you distracting your groomers by costs too.
having them answer phone calls or Using the Time Range Grooming Prices
do front reception duties too? many groomers discover costly errors in
• If groomers or bathers are allowed their original pricing systems of which
unlimited access to personal use of they had no idea.
their cell phones doesn’t that affect
your grooming time standards? Many find prices do not fairly match the
time spent by groomers on groomers. It
can be an eye-opener.
Don’t use another business’ chart of
grooming times without updating the In the next article just ahead in this is-
times specific to your state of operation sue learn more about the Time Range
and expectations. Grooming Pricing System. ▲
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39
Bath-Only Grooming Time Standards Full Groom Grooming Time Standards
Breed Mins N/A N/A Breed Mins N/A N/A
Afghan Afghan
Airedale Airedale
Beagle Beagle
Bichon Frise Bichon Frise
Chow Chow Chow Chow
Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniel
Collie Collie
Dachshund, Long Hair Dachshund, Long Hair
Dachshund, Short Hair Dachshund, Short Hair
Dachshund, Wire Hair Dachshund, Wire Hair
German Shepherd German Shepherd
Golden Retriever Golden Retriever
Great Dane Great Dane
Great Pyrenees Great Pyrenees
Husky Husky
Irish Setter Irish Setter
Irish Terrier Irish Terrier
Kerry Blue Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier
Labrador Labrador
Lhasa Apso Lhasa Apso
Malamute Malamute
Miniature Schnauzer Miniature Schnauzer
Newfoundland Newfoundland
Old English Sheepdog Old English Sheepdog
Pekingese Pekingese
Poodle, Toy Poodle, Toy
Poodle, Miniature Poodle, Miniature
Poodle, Standard Poodle, Standard
Portuguese Water Dog Portuguese Water Dog
Samoyed Samoyed
Scottish Terrier Scottish Terrier
Sheltie Sheltie
Shih Tzu Shih Tzu
Soft Coated Wheaten Soft Coated Wheaten
Springer Spaniel Springer Spaniel
Welsh Terrier Welsh Terrier
West Highland White West Highland White
Wire Fox Terrier Wire Fox Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier Yorkshire Terrier
MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
Cockapoo Cockapoo
Goldendoodle Goldendoodle
CATS Journal
eGroomer Mins $ Rate Est. Price
Copyright Range
© 2011 Find A Groomer Inc. AllCATS
rights reserved Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
39
Cat, Long Hair Cat, Long Hair
Cat, Short Hair Cat, Short Hair
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Groomers primarily sell their grooming • Great Pyrenees, full groom (bath and
time to pet owners. Their prices also re- style). No dematting. Even length all
cover a share of their operating costs for over style. Time to complete: 115
every groom. Since time is the primary minutes. Fee: $100
commodity sold by groomers there
Compare time and fees. The Miniature
must be an accurate relationship be-
Poodle is easy to calculate. The price is
tween the amount charged for services
$1 a minute for the groom. The groomer
relative to the amount of grooming time
did not actually charge by the hour. The
sold for every groom.
pricelist simply says Miniature Poodles
Sometimes the accurate characteristic are $60 for a full groom.
of that relationship is not evident. It also
On the other hand, the price for the
tends to undercut the profitability of the
Great Pyrenees full groom is not $1 a
affected groomer.
minute. At $100 for a 115 minute full
Examples: groom the fee by minute is 87 cents.
• Miniature Poodle, full groom (bath Most pricing studies indicate that the
and style). No dematting. “Lamb” larger the dog some groomers simply
style. Time to complete: 60 minutes. don’t charge the same grooming rate if
Fee: $60 (Continued on page 42)
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41 July / September 2022
Bath-Only Grooming Time Standards Full Groom Grooming Time Standards
Breed Mins N/A N/A Breed Mins N/A N/A
Afghan 60 / 75 Afghan 90 / 120
Airedale 35 / 45 Airedale 90 / 105
Beagle 30 / 40 Beagle 40 / 50
Bichon Frise 35 / 45 NOTE: Bichon Frise 60 / 75 NOTE:
Chow Chow 60 / 75 Chow Chow 75 / 90
Cocker Spaniel 45 / 60
Times shown Cocker Spaniel 90 / 105
Times shown
Collie 60 / 75 for the purpose Collie 90 / 105 for the purpose
Dachshund, Long Hair 30 / 40 of illustration. Dachshund, Long Hair 50 / 60 of illustration.
Dachshund, Short Hair 20 / 25 Dachshund, Short Hair 30 / 35
Set your own Set your own
Dachshund, Wire Hair 20 / 25 Dachshund, Wire Hair 45 / 60
German Shepherd
times please. German Shepherd
times please.
45 / 60 70 / 90
Golden Retriever 40 / 50 Golden Retriever 60 / 75
Great Dane 40 / 50 Great Dane 60 / 70
Great Pyrenees 75 / 90 Great Pyrenees 120/135
Husky 45 / 60 Husky 70 / 90
Irish Setter 40 / 50 Irish Setter 60 / 75
Irish Terrier 30 / 40 Irish Terrier 60 / 75
Kerry Blue Terrier 45 / 55 Kerry Blue Terrier 90 / 120
Labrador 30 / 40 Labrador 60 / 75
Lhasa Apso 40 / 55 Lhasa Apso 60 / 75
Malamute 55 / 70 Malamute 70 / 90
Miniature Schnauzer 25 / 35 Miniature Schnauzer 60 / 75
Newfoundland 75 / 90 Newfoundland 120/135
Old English Sheepdog 60 / 75 Old English Sheepdog 100/120
Pekingese 25 / 35 Pekingese 45 / 55
Poodle, Toy 25 / 35 Poodle, Toy 45 / 60
Poodle, Miniature 35 / 45 Poodle, Miniature 45 / 60
Poodle, Standard 60 / 75 Poodle, Standard 90 / 105
Portuguese Water Dog 55 / 65 Portuguese Water Dog 90 / 105
Samoyed 60 / 70 Samoyed 90 / 105
Scottish Terrier 25 / 40 Scottish Terrier 60 / 75
Sheltie 45 / 60 Sheltie 60 / 75
Shih Tzu 40 / 55 Shih Tzu 60 / 75
Soft Coated Wheaten 55 / 70 Soft Coated Wheaten 60 / 75
Springer Spaniel 40 / 55 Springer Spaniel 60 / 75
Welsh Terrier 30 / 45 Welsh Terrier 60 / 75
West Highland White 25 / 40 West Highland White 60 / 40
Wire Fox Terrier 30 / 40 Wire Fox Terrier 60 / 75
Yorkshire Terrier 25 / 40 Yorkshire Terrier 55 / 65
MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
Cockapoo 25 / 40 Cockapoo 55 / 65
Goldendoodle 60 / 75 Goldendoodle 90/ 105
CATS Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range CATS Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
eGroomer Journal Copyright © 2011 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved 43
Cat, Long Hair 30 / 45 Cat, Long Hair 55 / 65
Cat, Short Hair 25 / 30 Cat, Short Hair 45 / 55
44
Worksheet for Bath-Only Service Rates Worksheet for Full Groom Service Rates
Breed Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range Breed Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
Afghan 60 / 75 Afghan 90 / 120
Airedale 35 / 45 Airedale 90 / 105
Beagle 30 / 40 Beagle 40 / 50
Bichon Frise 35 / 45 Bichon Frise 60 / 75
Chow Chow 60 / 75 Chow Chow 75 / 90
Cocker Spaniel 45 / 60 Cocker Spaniel 90 / 105
Collie 60 / 75 Collie 90 / 105
Dachshund, Long Hair 30 / 40 Dachshund, Long Hair 50 / 60
Dachshund, Short Hair 20 / 25 Dachshund, Short Hair 30 / 35
Dachshund, Wire Hair 20 / 25 Dachshund, Wire Hair 45 / 60
German Shepherd 45 / 60 German Shepherd 70 / 90
Golden Retriever 40 / 50 Golden Retriever 60 / 75
Great Dane 40 / 50 Great Dane 60 / 70
Great Pyrenees 75 / 90 Great Pyrenees 120/135
Husky 45 / 60 Husky 70 / 90
Irish Setter 40 / 50 Irish Setter 60 / 75
Irish Terrier 30 / 40 Irish Terrier 60 / 75
Kerry Blue Terrier 45 / 55 Kerry Blue Terrier 90 / 120
Labrador 30 / 40 Labrador 60 / 75
Lhasa Apso 40 / 55 Lhasa Apso 60 / 75
Malamute 55 / 70 Malamute 70 / 90
Miniature Schnauzer 25 / 35 Miniature Schnauzer 60 / 75
Newfoundland 75 / 90 Newfoundland 120/135
Old English Sheepdog 60 / 75 Old English Sheepdog 100/120
Pekingese 25 / 35 Pekingese 45 / 55
Poodle, Toy 25 / 35 Poodle, Toy 45 / 60
Poodle, Miniature 35 / 45 Poodle, Miniature 45 / 60
Poodle, Standard 60 / 75 Poodle, Standard 90 / 105
Portuguese Water Dog 55 / 65 Portuguese Water Dog 90 / 105
Samoyed 60 / 70 Samoyed 90 / 105
Scottish Terrier 25 / 40 Scottish Terrier 60 / 75
Sheltie 45 / 60 Sheltie 60 / 75
Shih Tzu 40 / 55 Shih Tzu 60 / 75
Soft Coated Wheaten 55 / 70 Soft Coated Wheaten 60 / 75
Springer Spaniel 40 / 55 Springer Spaniel 60 / 75
Welsh Terrier 30 / 45 Welsh Terrier 60 / 75
West Highland White 25 / 40 West Highland White 60 / 40
Wire Fox Terrier 30 / 40 Wire Fox Terrier 60 / 75
Yorkshire Terrier 25 / 40 Yorkshire Terrier 55 / 65
MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
Cockapoo 25 / 40 Cockapoo 55 / 65
Goldendoodle 60 / 75 Goldendoodle 75 / 90
CATS Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range CATS Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
44 Copyright © 2013 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved Subscribe www.egroomer.com
Cat, Long Hair 30 / 45 Cat, Long Hair 55 / 65
Cat, Short Hair 25 / 30 Cat, Short Hair 45 / 55
PetGroomer.com Magazine 45 October / December 2022
ble columns and label them for calculat- mixed breed, charge the higher end of
ing accurate time range grooming price the price range.
ranges.
How to Calculate Your Hourly Rate
We will rename the first N/A column to
Enter your hourly rate in the $ Rate col-
“$ Rate.” Then we will rename second
umn. We used $60 an hour in the illus-
N/A column “Estimated Price Range.”
trated example. It made the math easi-
You can see a sample illustrated on
er. Let’s assume your rate is $65 an
page 42.
hour.
The $ Rate column header has many
Enter $65 in all table cells in the $ Rate
cells below it. Fill them with the same
columns. Figure the minute rate relative
hourly rate for grooming. In this case we
to the hourly rate. Here is how to do
will use $60 an hour.
that.
For each row with breed names you
Divide the rate, $65 an hour by 60
multiply the minutes time range by the
minutes. The rate for one minute is
hourly rate and the result is the Estimat-
$1.08.
ed Price Range.
Now we can complete the Estimated
It is a simple calculation when done this
Price Range columns. Let’s assume
way. For example. If the rate is $60 an
thegrooming time standard range is “45
hour ($1 a minute), and the grooming
to 60” minutes.
time range is 60 to 75 minutes, multiply
each minute by $1. Therefore, a groom Multiply 45 minutes by $1.08 = $48.60
taking 60 to 75 minutes has a price Multiply 60 minutes by $1.08 = $64.80
range of $60 to $75.
Round the prices as follows:
Ranges help account for variations in
$48.60 = $49.00
pet size, weight and coat conditions, af-
fecting grooming time. If the pet is very $64.80 = $65.00
dirty requiring an extra bath or two, you
Put both numbers in the appropriate Es-
can charge the higher end of the price
timated Price Range cells for bath-only
range. If the pet is abnormally large for
or full groom services with a stated
the breed orJournal
eGroomer dominant breed for ©a2011 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved
Copyright (Continued on45
page 47)
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46
Worksheet for Bath-Only Service Rates Worksheet for Full Groom Service Rates
Breed Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range Breed Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
Afghan 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75 Afghan 90 / 120 $60 Hr $90 to $120
Airedale 35 / 45 $60 Hr $35 to $45 Airedale 90 / 105 $60 Hr $90 to $105
Beagle 30 / 40 $60 Hr $30 to $40 Beagle 40 / 50 $60 Hr $40 to $50
Bichon Frise 35 / 45 $60 Hr $35 to $45 Bichon Frise 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Chow Chow 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75 Chow Chow 75 / 90 $60 Hr $75 to $90
Cocker Spaniel 45 / 60 $60 Hr $45 to $60 Cocker Spaniel 90 / 105 $60 Hr $90 to $105
Collie 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75 Collie 90 / 105 $60 Hr $90 to $105
Dachshund, Long Hair 30 / 40 $60 Hr $30 to $40 Dachshund, Long Hair 50 / 60 $60 Hr $50 to $60
Dachshund, Short Hair 20 / 25 $60 Hr $20 to $25 Dachshund, Short Hair 30 / 35 $60 Hr $30 to $35
Dachshund, Wire Hair 20 / 25 $60 Hr $20 to $25 Dachshund, Wire Hair 45 / 60 $60 Hr $45 to $60
German Shepherd 45 / 60 $60 Hr $45 to $60 German Shepherd 70 / 90 $60 Hr $70 to $90
Golden Retriever 40 / 50 $60 Hr $40 to $50 Golden Retriever 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Great Dane 40 / 50 $60 Hr $40 to $50 Great Dane 60 / 70 $60 Hr $60 to $70
Great Pyrenees 75 / 90 $60 Hr $75 to $90 Great Pyrenees 120/135 $60 Hr $120 to $135
Husky 45 / 60 $60 Hr $45 to $60 Husky 70 / 90 $60 Hr $70 to $90
Irish Setter 40 / 50 $60 Hr $40 to $50 Irish Setter 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Irish Terrier 30 / 40 $60 Hr $30 to $40 Irish Terrier 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Kerry Blue Terrier 45 / 55 $60 Hr $45 to $55 Kerry Blue Terrier 90 / 120 $60 Hr $90 to $120
Labrador 30 / 40 $60 Hr $30 to $40 Labrador 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Lhasa Apso 40 / 55 $60 Hr $40 to $55 Lhasa Apso 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Malamute 55 / 70 $60 Hr $55 to $70 Malamute 70 / 90 $60 Hr $70 to $90
Miniature Schnauzer 25 / 35 $60 Hr $25 to $35 Miniature Schnauzer 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Newfoundland 75 / 90 $60 Hr $75 to $90 Newfoundland 120/135 $60 Hr $120 to $135
Old English Sheepdog 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75 Old English Sheepdog 100/120 $60 Hr $100 to $120
Pekingese 25 / 35 $60 Hr $25 to $35 Pekingese 45 / 55 $60 Hr $45 to $55
Poodle, Toy 25 / 35 $60 Hr $25 to $35 Poodle, Toy 45 / 60 $60 Hr $45 to $60
Poodle, Miniature 35 / 45 $60 Hr $35 to $45 Poodle, Miniature 45 / 60 $60 Hr $45 to $60
Poodle, Standard 60 / 75 $60 Hr $65 to $75 Poodle, Standard 90 / 105 $60 Hr $90 to $105
Portuguese Water Dog 55 / 65 $60 Hr $55 to $65 Portuguese Water Dog 90 / 105 $60 Hr $90 to $105
Samoyed 60 / 70 $60 Hr $60 to $70 Samoyed 90 / 105 $60 Hr $90 to $105
Scottish Terrier 25 / 40 $60 Hr $25 to $40 Scottish Terrier 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Sheltie 45 / 60 $60 Hr $45 to $60 Sheltie 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Shih Tzu 40 / 55 $60 Hr $40 to $55 Shih Tzu 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Soft Coated Wheaten 55 / 70 $60 Hr $55 to $70 Soft Coated Wheaten 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Springer Spaniel 40 / 55 $60 Hr $40 to $55 Springer Spaniel 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Welsh Terrier 30 / 45 $60 Hr $30 to $45 Welsh Terrier 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
West Highland White 25 / 40 $60 Hr $25 to $40 West Highland White 60 / 40 $75 Hr $60 to $75
Wire Fox Terrier 30 / 40 $60 Hr $30 to $40 Wire Fox Terrier 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75
Yorkshire Terrier 25 / 40 $60 Hr $25 to $40 Yorkshire Terrier 55 / 65 $60 Hr $55 to $65
MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range MIXED BREED Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
Cockapoo 25 / 40 $60 Hr $25 to $40 Cockapoo 55 / 65 $60 Hr $55 to $65
Goldendoodle 60 / 75 $60 Hr $60 to $75 Goldendoodle 75 / 90 $60 Hr $75 to $90
CATS Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range CATS Mins $ Rate Est. Price Range
46 Copyright © 2013 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved Subscribe www.egroomer.com
Cat, Long Hair 30 / 45 $60 Hr $30 to $45 Cat, Long Hair 55 / 65 $60 Hr $55 to $65
Cat, Short Hair 25 / 30 $60 Hr $25 to $30 Cat, Short Hair 45 / 55 $60 Hr $45 to $55
PetGroomer.com Magazine 47 October / December 2022
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48
Bath-Only Prices (includes nails, ear check) Full Groom (Bath and Style) Prices
Breed Est. Price Range Breed Est. Price Range
Afghan $60 to $75 Afghan $90 to $120
Airedale $35 to $45 Airedale $90 to $105
Beagle $30 to $40 Beagle $40 to $50
Bichon Frise $35 to $45 Bichon Frise $60 to $75
Chow Chow $60 to $75 Chow Chow $75 to $90
Cocker Spaniel $45 to $60 Cocker Spaniel $90 to $105
Collie $60 to $75 Collie $90 to $105
Dachshund, Long Hair $30 to $40 Dachshund, Long Hair $50 to $60
Dachshund, Short Hair $30 to $35 Dachshund, Short Hair $30 to $35
Dachshund, Wire Hair $30 to $35 Dachshund, Wire Hair $45 to $60
German Shepherd $45 to $60 German Shepherd $70 to $90
Golden Retriever $40 to $50 Golden Retriever $60 to $75
Great Dane $40 to $50 Great Dane $60 to $70
Great Pyrenees $75 to $90 Great Pyrenees $120 to $135
Husky $45 to $60 Husky $70 to $90
Irish Setter $40 to $50 Irish Setter $60 to $75
Irish Terrier $30 to $40 Irish Terrier $60 to $75
Kerry Blue Terrier $45 to $55 Kerry Blue Terrier $90 to $120
Labrador $30 to $40 Labrador $60 to $75
Lhasa Apso $40 to $55 Lhasa Apso $60 to $75
Malamute $55 to $70 Malamute $70 to $90
Miniature Schnauzer $30 to $35 Miniature Schnauzer $60 to $75
Newfoundland $75 to $90 Newfoundland $120 to $135
Old English Sheepdog $60 to $75 Old English Sheepdog $100 to $120
Pekingese $30 to $35 Pekingese $45 to $55
Poodle, Toy $30 to $35 Poodle, Toy $45 to $60
Poodle, Miniature $35 to $45 Poodle, Miniature $45 to $60
Poodle, Standard $65 to $75 Poodle, Standard $90 to $105
Portuguese Water Dog $55 to $65 Portuguese Water Dog $90 to $105
Samoyed $60 to $70 Samoyed $90 to $105
Scottish Terrier $30 to $40 Scottish Terrier $60 to $75
Sheltie $45 to $60 Sheltie $60 to $75
Shih Tzu $40 to $55 Shih Tzu $60 to $75
Soft Coated Wheaten $55 to $70 Soft Coated Wheaten $60 to $75
Springer Spaniel $40 to $55 Springer Spaniel $60 to $75
Welsh Terrier $30 to $45 Welsh Terrier $60 to $75
West Highland White $30 to $40 West Highland White $60 to $75
Wire Fox Terrier $30 to $40 Wire Fox Terrier $60 to $75
Yorkshire Terrier $30 to $40 Yorkshire Terrier $55 to $65
MIXED BREED Est. Price Range MIXED BREED Est. Price Range
Cockapoo $30 to $40 Cockapoo $55 to $65
Goldendoodle $60 to $75 Goldendoodle $75 to $90
CATS Est. Price Range CATS Est. Price Range
48 Copyright © 2013 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved Subscribe www.egroomer.com
Cat, Long Hair $30 to $45 Cat, Long Hair $55 to $65
Cat, Short Hair $30 to $35 Cat, Short Hair $45 to $55
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► Demonstrate Courtesy
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vice to your customers all year round. They will be inspired by the care you pro-
vide for people and pets. Practicing it
Deliver results quickly. Be reliable, time-
builds your customer base through loyal
ly and always voice concerns for the
customer relationships. Use it with
safety and welfare of the customers and
those new customers you squeeze in
pets in your care. Remember when you
this holiday season to develop regular
deliver excellence under ordinary cir-
clients.
cumstances you exceed customer ex-
pectations every time. Through five-star customer service loyal
client bonds that may last lifetimes of
Giving five-star customer service means
your clients and their pets. ◄
always providing the customer with an
experience that is better than average.
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 57 October / December 2022
Sometimes back pain comes from the work, only surpassed by the common
back and sometimes it comes from the cold. Today we’re here to solve this very
hip. Sometimes hip pain comes from real problem in the grooming industry.
the hip and sometimes it comes from
the back. Like the chicken and the egg It’s time to shed some insight on the ori-
the mystery, hip-related back pain is dif- gins of pain you may experience and
ficult to unravel. give you stretches that help reduce pain
and get you back to work.
Back pain is the second most common (Continued on page 58)
eGroomer Journal Copyright © 2011 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved 57
reason for groomers to take time off of
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 58 October / December 2022
(Continued from page 57) Pain above the belt line is not a consid-
ered hip issue. The most common cause
of lower back pain is a herniated disk
Back pain can often be mistaken for hip that presses on nerves in the spinal col-
pain because the hip joint is so close to umn. This pressure against the central
the spine and share many groups of nervous system is the root cause of the
muscles. pain known as sciatica which can be felt
in the hip. You may have a herniated
Your lower back and hip are codepend- disk if pain is limited to your back, but-
ent joints. A reduced range of motion in tocks or hip.
the hip can change forces on your low
back. This means if the hip has limited Sciatic pain often goes down the back
rotation the low back has to compen- of the hamstring, past the knee, and to
sate. the outside or back of the calf. It wors-
ens with sitting or bending and often im-
How do you tell if the pain you are feel- proves when standing or walking. It all
ing is from the spine or the hip? The depends on where the pain is shooting
first indications that the low back pain from.
you are feeling is actually hip-related is
pain in the groin on the affected side. If pain starts in the buttocks and shoots
down the back of the leg past the knee
Sometimes the pain will radiate into the to the ankle, it is most likely a pinched
front of the thigh but very rarely goes nerve. Patients with a pinched nerve in
past the knee. Groomers who suffer the back often can’t lie down flat, and
from hip pathology find it difficult to they will have use a recliner. If you think
walk after sitting for a prolonged period you have a herniated disk be sure to
of time. When you stand up, you will no- consult a physician.
tice a fairly sharp pain and limp for the
first couple of steps, but then the pain If you are experiencing hip-related back
subsides. pain, the first muscle to consider is the
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(Continued on page 59)
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 59 October / December 2022
(Continued from page 58) ing pain. This means every step we take
slowly erodes our spine.
hip flexor muscle or iliopsoas. The iliop-
soas is made up of two separate mus- There is another muscle that is often
cles, the iliacus and the psoas. They run overlooked when considering hip relat-
from the front of our lumbar spine and ed back pain. The Sartorius is the long-
hip bone (ASIS) to the front and top of est muscle in your body, stretching from
our femur. the front of the hip to the inside of the
knee. It operates on two joints, the hip
When you sit your hip flexors are short, and the knee.
or contracted. When your hip flexors
tighten, they can tug on the pelvis, pull- When we lift our foot to tie our shoe the
ing it forward into a hyperextended posi- Sartorius is the key player. A tight sarto-
tion called and anterior pelvic tilt. rius can cause acute discomfort at the
front of the pelvis. Just like the iliop-
This change in posture forces your hip soas, it can shorten while sitting, which
and back muscles to work overtime and results in chronic dysfunction. The
places a lot of pressure on the low back. downward pull of the sartorius on the
When feeling this type of strain it is im- hip has the potential to cause stress
portant to consciously connect ribs to and impingement in the lumbar spine.
hips in front by engaging or bracing your
abdominal muscles. The Sartorius crosses at the knee, it can
also be a cause pain inside of the knee.
Tight hip flexors reduce your hips ability Who is better equipped than a groomer
to extend while standing or walking. to leash the bite of back pain? To do
This is a problem for groomers who are this, we must work on flexibility and
standing much of the day. The spine strengthening for the hips.
may compensate for this lack of exten-
sion, and put extra pressure on the lum-
bar spinal vertebrae and discs and caus-
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 60 October / December 2022
Sartorius Stretch
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Hip Bridge
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2
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31 of the 43 12 of the 43
Averaged 6 Full Grooms Per Year Averaged 7 Full Grooms Per Year
31 of the 43 12 of the 43
Each Purchased Each Purchased
7 Additional Full Grooms Per Year 5 Additional Full Grooms Per Year
Formula: 31 X 7 X $55 (avg price) Formula: 12 X 5 X $55 (avg price)
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eGroomer Journal January / March 2014 71 PetGroomer.com Publications
owner neglect of challenging coats. Of course we want to know how Brit
The Free Comb Out Program is not only sells the program. Like any effective
for these designer breeds. We all know front counter person, she makes sales
the challenges from other full-coated by looking for the most likely candi-
breeds and mixes that constantly shed date dogs. She, or her receptionists,
into their coats and build-up undercoat. ask the candidates if they know the
Every week many of us shave dogs that benefits of the Free Comb Out Pro-
benefit from FREE comb outs. gram. Brit said the word “free” also
gets interest going. She advises you to
We asked Brit about the comb out op-
relay your empathy with the owners’
eration schedules. She has a bathing
responsibilities to maintain high de-
department. Comb outs are assigned
mand grooming requirements. Be em-
to pet bathers, not commission-based
pathetic. Say, “I have an easy FREE so-
groomers lowering the support cost.
lution for both you and your pet.”
Members of the program are asked to
She explains the program and hands
call ahead at least a day in advance to
them a one-page flyer detailing it with
schedule comb out appointments.
emphasis on the advantages for them
Owners may wait, or come back in a
and their pets. She emphasizes they
hour. Most owners run errands during
get 13 FREE appointments for comb
the comb out appointment.
outs every year. No program fees!
Comb outs include brush and comb
Brit said Millennials represent 60% of
services, and a light tidy. Some pets re-
program members, and 22% were ma-
quire removal of eye goo build-up, and
ture working professionals. Active sen-
touch-ups clipping stray hairs, neaten-
iors with comfortable lifestyles com-
ing feet and checking sanitary areas. A
prised the final 18%. Forty-three clients
dry shampoo product might be used to
joined and created an increase of sales
clean a soiled area. Pet owners love
over $15,000. Brilliant! ◄
the refreshed look with big smiles.
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 72 October / December 2022
Psychological Factors
When Paying by Commission
You may not be expecting a discussion commission is the primary or only form
of psychological factors amongst work- of compensation for pet groomers and
ing groomers. You may think we are bathers. Fortunately for us we have
throwing curve balls unless you have some proof based on surveys of pet
worked in the grooming field for some groomers.
time. There are psychological impacts
Approximately 65 percent of employed
on 72pet grooming operations where
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(Continued on page 73)
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 73 October / December 2022
1.I have more control over my In the first answer respondents indicat-
grooming. ed they wanted “more control” and
somehow they believe that commis-
2.It makes me feel more like be- sion offers them that benefit. Does it
ing self-employed. really? Is it not simply a method to cal-
culate gross wages?
3. I earn better pay.
And finally the last answer alludes to
4. I am more motivated to groom.
motivational factors. It is true that if
The third answer stands out. It is a you are paid by commission you only
practical response involving nothing get paid for what work you perform. Do
more than compensation. Even though they need to face earning nothing in or-
there is no evidence to support that der to groom? Is that what groomers
commission wages are always better means when use the term “groomer
than salary or hourly wages, it is true in burnout?”
some businesses.
Since when do employers paying hour-
Note there were no psychological fac- ly or salary allow employees to be less
tors related to employment in that an- productive unless they are ineffective
swer. What do we mean? Consider the managers?
other three responses. They address
Have we made our case yet?
mental states, even emotional ones.
Three of the top four reasons for desir-
Somehow their perception, right or
ing commission wages were based on
wrong, is that working on commission
(Continued on page 74)
involves feelings
eGroomer Journal they desire. The©sec-
Copyright 2011 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved 73
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 74 October / December 2022
psychological factors, and not simply a their cost. Instead it is the psychologi-
desire to supposedly earn better pay. cal perceptions indicated by three of
the answers above, one, two and four.
We love the truth, and these surveys do
Those three answers are deadly to
reflect our field experience as well. We
teamwork operations.
employed groomers for nearly three
decades. The reason we went “from We have visited hundreds of staffed
problems to profits” was by running a grooming operations. It doesn’t take
professional personnel management too long to perceive if there is one
system. groomer, usually paid by commission,
trying to overly control the operation
Control was held by management and
compared to the other staff.
supervisors, yet everyone worked as a
team. We maintained motivation Typically the groomer earns the highest
through supervision and teamwork too. commission, claims first rights to new
With job descriptions and agreements customers and has the most seniority.
for productivity in place, and signed by Sometimes they burden and share lit-
each employee, we simply expected tle with the least senior “new groom-
employees to perform in accordance to er.” It is more than supervision, it is
what they agreed to. dominance. Sometimes we refer to
these individuals as “empire builders.”
As a team quality was constantly being
supported by all members and control The lack of formal personnel manage-
was assigned based on level of experi- ment tends to support groomers wish-
ence and dedication to the position ing to build an empire for better or
held. worse. It is not their fault. The prob-
lems lie with the lack of more formal
How compensation was paid never had
management leading a team. It is
anything to do with control factors, mo-
quite difficult to groom well, produc-
tivation or reminding them they were
tively and manage staff at the same
not self-employed.
time on an ongoing basis. Yet there are
The problem with commissions is not (Continued on page 75)
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PetGroomer.com Magazine 75 October / December 2022
groomers that desire these positions of Salary workers must be supervised for
influence in order to “feel” more self- productivity according to salary agree-
employed, have “more control” and to ments. Supervisors control the daily di-
guarantee they meet their personal de- rection of a team, and keep them moti-
sired quota of grooming assignments vated. Supervisors ensure that work as-
before other staff get assignments. signments are fairly distributed without
one or more employees being targeted
Whether you are that groomer, or you
with the most difficult assignments
work under one, groomer burnout
consistently.
takes its toll.
When supervision is present employ-
Staff paid by salary can share the
ees realize they are not self-employed
same problems associated with com-
by any means. Perhaps in this short
mission house, but generally where
discussion you can better see the in-
salaries are paid there is a stronger
herent forces preventing teamwork
presence of overall management.
when paying commission wages. ◄
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Next, the bathing department may it is valued by the staff lead by an aware
comment. Service orders taken by coach, it is the best method of
receptionists may have been hard to operation. Employees tend to stay hired
read, or incomplete. Bring it to a longer, and drama becomes a thing of
resolve. Keep discussions going the past.
without temper tantrums and anger,
We suggest you keep a copy of The
you are the coach. Listen to what they
Wheel illustration with your Career Path
are even not saying.
posting year round as a visual
If you do this correctly all of the reinforcement of your commitment to
employees will realize how vulnerable teamwork. ◄
they are to the work of others.
Teamwork is subject to decay but when
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A common illustration of this principle Direct operating costs, while less critical,
is when a groomer selects a single are still substantial. Most effective two
motor forced air/high velocity dryer motor dryers operate using about 15
because of the lower cost as opposed amps of electricity at 120 V. This is
to a two motor forced air dryer. Most equivalent to 1800 watts during
reasonably effective two motor forced operation. A kilowatt hour is equivalent
air dryers will dry animals about 30% to 1000 W for one hour of operation. So
faster than their counterpart single the two motor dryer uses 1.8 kW per
motor dryer. In this scenario the hour of operation. At an average cost of
savings per employee would be $7,020 electricity in the US of 13.3 cents per
annually and/or the owners time saved kilowatt hour the two motor dryer
would be 750 hours or over 15 weeks operating at five hours per day will cost
annually! $7,182 in electricity annually.
Many times over the years groomers There are measurable distinctions in
have asked me a trade shows about drying time/performance between many
(Continued on page 87)
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high velocity air with eyes, ears and generally without heat are also
other sensitive areas on animals. commonly used with hoses directing air
into the cages.
I would note here that some
manufacturers have advertised their The greatest misunderstanding and
products for years as producing up to controversy regarding this category
58,000 ft./m. This is impossible as concerns heat/temperature. There is
that would be air velocity of 659 mph legislation in several states and cities
and would be extremely destructive prohibiting or limiting the use of this
and dangerous in any case. This category of dryer. Much has been written
illustrates some of the challenges about this and the issue of heated dryers
groomers face when researching in general and cage dryers specifically is
products and making informed a regular topic in social media. It is very
selections. important to understand that the use of
regulated heat in any drying process is
Having said this, the short motor life
beneficial for animals being dried,
expectancies notwithstanding the two
reduces risk and speeds the drying
motor forced air dryers still represent
process.
the workhorses of the grooming
industry for great penetration of thick With respect to cage dryers, the great
or double coats, quick drying, stylistic majority of heated dryers used on cages
flexibility and the labor and financial have inadequately regulated heat. This
advantages referenced earlier. allows heat accumulation in the cage
and the risk of hyperthermia (high body
CAGE DRYERS
temperature) and its associated
Cage dryers may represent the least consequences including the risk of
understood and potentially most animal death. The absence of heat in
profitable category for groomers. They the cage drying process is almost always
fall into three primary categories. The distressing for the animal and while not
portable units are typically mounted on as dangerous as unregulated heat
grooming, veterinary or travel cages. creates physiological risk nonetheless
These are generally higher air volume including the risk of death.
dryers with the most wide-ranging
A regular consequence of no heat cage
temperature and air volume controls.
dryers is hypothermia (low body
Forced air dryers are also widely used
temperature) because the evaporative
with hoses attached and directed into
process while the animal is being dried
the cages. “Squirrel
eGroomer Journal
cage” dryers,
Copyright © 2011 Find A Groomer Inc. All rights reserved (Continued on page 90)
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generally chills the animal and they The dog’s body temperature generally
commonly shiver uncomfortably in the ranges between 101 degrees Fahrenheit
background during the process. A and 102.5°F. The 107°F maximum
reasonable illustration would be target cage environment was
someone putting their wet head out determined to be completely safe with
the car window with an outside an operational timer on the cage dryer
temperature of 74°F which would even if an attendant forgot about or
result in chilling. neglected the animal. Double K
Industries model 560 cage dryer is the
Again, while serious risk associated
only portable cage dryer existing capable
with no heat cage drying is
of achieving this objective.
substantially lower than unregulated
heat cage drying, older animals or It is meaningful to note that virtually all
animals with heart conditions can still forced air dryers used as cage dryers are
succumb to the chilling effects of the using unregulated heat with associated
no heat cage drying process. hypothermic risk even though the dryers
may have no heating element.
Double K industries some years ago
worked in collaboration with Dr. Joseph Safe and effective cage drying
Bogarab to research the optimal represents one of the greatest
temperature to maintain in a cage opportunities for groomers to save labor
while drying animals. and generate revenue. It can easily
reduce drying related labor (costs) by
Dr. Bogarab wrote the standard and
half and many thoughtful groomers or
still most popular textbook on
already taking advantage of this
veterinary surgery in use today. Our
equipment
work concluded that 107°F was the
optimal maximum target temperature STAND DRYERS
for cages in which animals are being
Stand dryers have upright/elevated
dried with circulated air. This
architecture generally with rolling bases
eliminates the risk of both
that allow “hands-free” drying with
hypothermia and hyperthermia and
animals on the tables. Increasingly,
creates a comfortable “apparent
forced air dryers are mounted on stands
temperature” for the animal being
with generally reduced motor related life
dried. It also substantially speeds the
expectancy but usually allowing
drying process over dryers with no
increased versatility including high
heat.
(Continued on page 91)
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In today’s clippers most motors are open in the front in order to draw in air to cool
the armature. It also keeps carbon dust from accumulating on the commentator. For
these reasons you need to follow the instructions in your clipper manual. You also
need to read instructions for the aerosols you are using, and simply going by what
somebody showed you to do. Never reading warnings on labels or in clipper manuals
could result in equipment failures or serious health issues.
Do NOT spray coolants, WD-40, spray lubes, spray disinfectants, REM Oil or any other
aerosols on a blade running on a clipper. WHY? Because most of these products are
composed of ethyl alcohol, butane or propane gas. They don’t lube, and they don’t
actually kill viruses unless you follow the instructions on the back of the can of cool-
ants or disinfectants.
There are no safe procedures to spray these products on running clippers. It can
damage your clipper and clean your blades of beneficial oil or lube. The instructions
on cans of coolants/disinfectants say that the product must remain wet on the blade
for up to 20-30 minutes or they don’t work.
Take the blade off the clipper and lay it on a towel and spray the coolant/disinfect on
it. Spray it a second time if it looks dry. The instructions on all coolants say not to
spray near electric motors and wear a safety mask while using. You may have been
improperly shown to spray on a clipper which is actually an ignition source, and a po-
tential equipment failure.
The manual for most clippers say to oil blades before during and after the groom.
They say spray coolants do not have proper lubrication. Oil is your friend if you know
how to apply it correctly. It takes very little to lube a blade. In the DANGER section of
(Continued on page 93)
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most manuals it states not to use the clipper around any aerosols because of the
propellants in them.
Canned air (computer air) works very well at cooling blades when you hold the can
upside down and spray the back of the blade for a half-second. Use canned air to
clean the hair from your blade springs or between the blade halves when off the clip-
per when the can is held upright.
NEVER SPRAY AIR ON YOUR CLIPPER TO CLEAN THE CLIPPER HINGE AREA.
Why? Because that high velocity air can push hair and/or grease from your lever into
your motor which will burn it up. These new canned motors cost around $70 and up.
Brush hair from these areas instead with a soft brush.
NEVER CLEAN BLADES RUNNING ON A CLIPPER IN ANY LIQUID.
Why? Because your clipper manual says not to. The problem with doing this is two
fold.
First, doing a cleaning this way doesn’t clean the parts of the blade that you really
need to clean. You need to clean the blade plaque stuck to the insides of your blade
teeth. This material holds bacteria and viruses and needs to be cleaned with a tooth-
brush in blade wash.
Second, when taking the blade off the clipper, most people hold it upright to unlatch
the blade and the liquid on the blade runs back into your clipper. This is a bad habit
to break. There is no written procedure on how to do it that satisfies your clipper in-
structions.
Our YouTube page has videos that show you how to oil your blades and clean your
blades properly if you want to learn and save money. Link is on our website
www.northerntails.com.
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make a big difference in how that 30 blade cuts on a comb. A 30 blade will cut
great by itself. But with a comb the difference in tension may not let it cut well in
that coat.
Change 30 blades until you find one that cuts in that particular coat on a comb. Re-
member, your using a 30 blade for something it wasn’t designed to be used for, so
you have to experiment. Here are some other reasons that could influence a 30
blade not cutting on a comb. I had this happen to me using plastic combs. Clipper
issues with worn out blade drives or levers, loose hinge screws, wrong speed on
thick, curly or fluffy coats. Remember the comb teeth may be too wide to direct
coat. Damp coats. If there is any moisture in the coat, some coats won’t feed right.
Chemicals. Mat busting treatments and types of conditioners can make the coat
slick and not feed well. Pushing too hard can make the coat skim or jam. The coat
has nowhere to go! You might go to another size blade if you still have issues. A 9 or
8 ½ may fit the comb. They have larger space between the teeth. ◄
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Mail-in Prices
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MANUFACTURERS / SUPPLIERS
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MOBILE / SERVICES / SOFTWARE / HOME STUDY
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Int’l Society of Canine Cosmetologists PetBizInsurance.com and WEBINARS
Intellectual Groomers Association Governor Insurance
Choice Plus Insurance ♦ Learn2GroomDogs.com Streaming
CONSULTANTS PetBusinessInsurance.com ♦ Paragon School Distance Learning
JKL Pet Grooming School
Groomadog Academy Consultants Jodi Murphy Instructional DVDs
SHARPENING & REPAIR
Animal Photography Mobile Grooming Book Jodi Murphy
Grooming Business in a Box® ♦ Groomers Choice Pet Products
Dog Grooming Simplified Jodi Murphy
Northern Tails Sharpening
Super Styling Sessions DVDs
DISTRIBUTORSHIPS
SOFTWARE & FORMS Groomadog Academy Home Study
LICENSING & FRANCHISE National Cat Groomer Institute
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♦ Aussie Pet Mobile The Groom Pod (Podcasts)
PocketSuite Software
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EMPLOYMENT-JOBS -Floor Plan Concepts for Pet Groomers
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# Inches MM MM MM MM MM MM
50 1/125 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
40 1/100 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3
35 3/50 — — — — — 0.4
30 1/50 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.5
15 3/64 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2
10 1/16 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5/1.6 1.0 1.5
10W 3/32 2.4 — — — — —
9 5/64 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.0/2.0 2.0
8.5 7/64 2.8 2.8 — — 2.0 2.8
7 1/8 3.2 3.2 4.0 3.2 3.0 3.2
5 1/4 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.3 6.0 6.3
4 3/8 9.5 9.6 8.0 9.5 9.0 9.5
3 1/2 12.7 13.0 10.0 12.0 13.0 12.0
5/8HT 5/8 15.9 16.0 — — — 16.0
3/4HT 3/4 — — — — — 19.0
T-84 3/16 — — — — — 2.4
# Inches MM MM MM MM
1/16 1/16
1/8 1/8
1/4 1/4
1/2 3/4 9/16 1/2
3/4 3/4
0 7/8 5/8 5/8
1 5/8 1/2 1/2 1 5/8
1 1/4 1 1/4
1 1/2 1/2 7/16 1/2
2 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
3 5/16 5/16 5/16
4 3/16 3/8 1/4 3/16
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