Ext Group-1

INTRODUCTION General
The structural part of the building supports the body of the building preventing it from any
collapse or failure. Therefore, structural design involves the determination of the different
sections of the skeletal part of the building to make it stable and sustainable throughout its design
life.
A structural design is executed in such a way that the building will remain fit with appropriate
degrees of reliability and in an economic way. It should sustain all the actions and influences
during execution and use. Therefore, structural design focuses on structural safety and
serviceability with due durability. It must also optimize the cost expended in building the
structure and maintenance.
This structural design is executed based on the Ethiopian Building Code of Practice (EBCS)
prepared in 1995 E.C. This code follows the Limit State design approach. Limit state is a state
beyond which the structure no longer satisfies the design performance requirements. It consists
of two states namely Ultimate Limit and serviceability Limit states. Ultimate Limit states are
conditions related with collapse or states prior to structural failure. Its main concern is the safety
of structure and people. Serviceability Limit states are those associated to conditions beyond
which a structure does not accomplish specified service requirements. It is mainly concerned
about the function of construction works, comfort of people, and appearance
The prime objective of design is structural safety and serviceability. In case the structure fails, it
must be in such a way it will minimize risks and casualty. It must extend the time for evacuation
of people inside a building. This requirement of structural design is accomplished by the
principle called ductility. Ductility allows yielding of steel reinforcement prior to the collapse of
the building. Yielding of steel bars warns the start of failure of a structure or its part. Therefore,
structures are designed to be under reinforced by certain percent to assure ductility mode of
failure if it happens.
This M+3 building is located in dilla towen. The building compartments consist of Bed rooms,
restaurant and Cafeteria, Shops etc. Therefore, it is designed according to EBCS 1 to 8, 1995 to
fulfill the required functions and service of its parts
The structure was analyzed as space frame using SAP2000 to collect all the actions for each
structure Finally, the structural members such as roof, stairs, beams, columns, footings are
designed using limit state design approach stated in EBCS published in 1995.
G+3 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design Feb 2013
_________________________________________
Specification materials and design data
Purpose – Mixed-use Building
Approach- Limit state design method
Material – Concrete – 25, class – I works
Steel S – 300 & RHS for roof truss and purlin EGA- 500 for roof cover is used.
Partial safety factors – concrete γc=1.5
Steel γs=1.15
Unit weight of concrete γc=24KN/m3
Design Data and Materials
Concrete fck = 0.8*25MPa =20MPa
fctk= 0.21*fck2/3 =1.547MPa
fcd= 0.85*fck/ γc =11.33MPa
fctd= fctk/ γc =1.032MPa
Steel ,fyk= 300MPa
fcd= 260.87MPa
Design loads Fd= γf*Fk Where, Fk = characteristics loads
γf = partial safety factor for Live loads = 1.6
Dead loads = 1.3
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Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

CHAPTER ONE
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ROOF
1.1 Design of flat slab of roof
Roof Slab
Materials and specification
The materials used are concrete grade of C-25(the compressive 150mm cube strength at 28 days
is 25MPa).The reinforcement to be used shall be deformed and the minimum yield strength shall
be 300MPa.
Design data and material properties(Concrete)
Class 1 workmanship and ordinary loading condition is used
Sub structure Concrete grade C-25 class1
Partial safety factor, c
c=1.5 (ordinary loading) [EBCS -2 1995 Table 3.1]
Characteristics strength [compression],fck Take to the general
Fck=0.825=20Mpa
Fcd=11.33Mpa[compression]
fck=1.5Mpa
Ecm=29Gpa
Fctd=1.302Mpa [EBCS -2 1995 Table 2.4&2.5]
Superstructure concrete grade C-25
c=1.5 (ordinary loading)
fck=0.8*25=20Mpa
1.1 Depth determination for deflection requirement;
Most of the time servility limit state governs for slab design and we take the depth from
serveseblity limit state and an interval depth & check for shear &flexure
I. Check the panels for one or two-way system EBCS-2, 1995,
If the span ratio Ly/Lx of a given beam-floor system is greater than two, it is a one way slab and
If 1≤ Ly/Lx≤2 it is a two-way slab. Effective slab depth or deflection requirement can
be determined by:
βa=Constant, a function of restraint, [EBCS-2, 1995, Table 5.1]
Where d = minimum depth for deflection in mm

βa= the appropriate constant which is a function of the boundary condition and span ratio.
[EBCS-2 1995 table 5.1]
fyk = the characteristic strength of the reinforcement bar (Mpa).
d≥( )
𝐿e= the effective span, for two way slab the shorter span (m)
Check depth for deflection
d ≥ (0.4 + 0.45) () Since, Lx=Le
d ≥ (0.85)
Depth
Where,
_________________________________________
Le=Effective span length, for two way slabs the shorter span
d ≥ (0.4 + 0.6 300/400)
Table 2.1 The value of 𝛽𝑎 depending on the Support Condition

Member Simply End span Interior Span Cantilever
supported
Beam 20 24 28 10
Slab
a. span ratio 2:1 25 30 35 12
b. span ration 30 35 40 10
EBCS 2 -1995 Table 5.1
For Ly>Lx, effective span length Le=Lx
βa values will be interpolated using span ratio and boundary condition from table
5.1(EBCS2-1995).
Over all depth, D
D=d+cover+Ø1+ Ø1
Put the plan and panel labelings such as S1, S2, ... S16
Slab No Le[mm] Span ratio Span type βa Effective

depth
S1 3200 2.2 Cantilever 35 72.86
S2 3200 2.5 Cantilever 30 76.50
S3 3200 2.1 End span 34 79.99
S4 3200 2.1 Interior span 29 93.79
S5 2700 1.78 Interior span 32.2 84.47
S6 3000 1.78 Interior span 37.2 73.11
S7 2700 2.1 End span 34 67.49
S8 3200 1.9 End span 36 70.83
S9 3200 2.52 Interior span 29 79.13
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S10 2700 2.25 Interior span 10 129.5

_________________________________________
S11 3000 2.61 Interior span 10 138.0
S12 2700 2.61 End span 10 138.0
S13 3000 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.3
S14 2700 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
S15 3200 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.0
S16 3200 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
d=140mm, using ф12mm reinforcement bar, 15mm concrete cover,
D= 140+15+1.5(12) =165mm Therefore, for construction workability and uniformity
Take D=mm .Therefore for the slab depth we have taken D=165mm
1.2 Dead Load Computation based on function rooms

Load and moment for the roof slab
span Material y t DL
S1,………..S16 RC slab 25 0.095 2.375
Light weight 15 0.1 1.5
Concrete screed 23 0.03 0.69
Water proof 24 0.002 0.048
bitumen
Liner mortar 19 0.02 0.38
Ciliing plaster 23 0.02 0.46
Total 5.453knm
Calculate design load for both panel

Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
S1=1.3*5.453+ 1.6*1.6
=9.65KN/m
1.3 Moment Analysis

Moment Calculation for two way slab using coefficient method
 The first stage of design is to determine support and span moments for all panels.
5
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 The support and span moments are calculated as

_________________________________________
Mi= iPdLx2 , EBCS-2, 1995, Page 108
Where Mi=Design moment per unite width of reference
Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load
i=Coefficient given in table A-1
=f(Ly/Lx), Support condition.
2
MXS= XSPdLx
2
MXF= XFPdLx
2
MYS= YSPdLx
2
MYF= YFPdLx
In a tabular form
6
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G+3 Mixed-Use Building Analysis & Design June 2021

Table:( ____________________________________) name of each table
Support Pd Mxs Mys

Condition Ly/Lx (KN/m) 2
Lx (m ) 2
αxs αxf αys αyf (kN*m) Mxf (kN*m) (kN*m)
Type 4 1.18 9.65 7.90 0.041 0.031 0.032 0.024 3.94 2.98 3.08
Type 2 1.02 9.65 10.63 0.033 0.025 0.032 0.024 6.73 5.10 6.53
Type 2 1.63 9.65 7.92 0.056 0.042 0.032 0.024 6.19 4.64 3.54
Type 2 1.41 9.65 10.63 0.068 0.051 0.039 0.03 13.89 10.41 7.96
Type 4 1.42 9.65 7.90 0.05 0.038 0.032 0.024 6.07 4.61 3.88
Type 4 1.22 9.65 10.63 0.043 0.033 0.032 0.024 8.39 6.44 6.24
Type 3 1.39 9.65 8.29 0.054 0.041 0.039 0.029 6.88 5.23 4.97
Type 1 1.90 9.65 7.90 0.061 0.046 0.032 0.024 9.04 6.82 4.74
Type 1 1.63 9.65 10.63 0.056 0.042 0.032 0.024 10.91 8.18 6.23
10 Type 1 1.69 9.65 9.99 0.057 0.043 0.032 0.024 10.46 7.89 5.87
11 Type 1 1.85 9.65 8.29 0.06 0.045 0.032 0.024 9.29 6.97 4.95
Type 1 Type 2
Type 3 Type 4
Moment Calculation for one way cantilever slabs.

PANEL1,2
 Taking 1m strip of the slab in the shorter direction
Pd= 9.65 KN/m

16.42
KN/m
Mxs
1.01
m
1.01m
Mxs=9.65KN*1.01m KN *( )2
2
=18.25 KN.m
Panel S13
Pd=9.65
9.78 KN
15.83
KN/m
Mxs
1.45
m
1.45m
Mxs=9.65 KN *( )2
2
=30.82 KN.m
Panel S14
Pd=9.65 KN/m
9.78 KN
17.21
KN/m
Mxs
1.35
m
1.35m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.35m + 17.21 KN *( )2
2
=28.88 KN.m
Panel S14
Pd=9.65 KN/m
9.78 KN
18.08
KN/m
Mxs
0.06 m
0.06m
Mxs=9.78KN*0.61m + 18.08 KN *( )2
2
=9.33 KN.m
Moment adjustment between panels

Support moment adjustment

There are two cases.
M -ML M +ML
Case (1) If
M *100<20% then Md= , MR>ML
M -ML
Case (2) If
M *100>20% then Distribute unbalanced moment MD=MR-ML based on relative
stiffness….MR>ML
K
K +KL* M……………………………..Considering right
Md=MR-
ML MR
K
Md=MR+
K +KL* M…………………………......Considering Left
MR>M
Note that If adjustment is between two-way and cantilever, then Md=Mmax
Support adjustments between panel 16 and panel 15

MR=15.04 ML=3.22
since panel 16 is cantilever and panel 15 is two-way take the maximum moment.
Thus Md=15.04 KN.m
Between 14& 9
put all these below listed moments in the form of table
MR=3.53 ML=3.22 since one representative sample shown is enough
3.53-3.22
*100=8.78<20%
3.53
3.53-3.22
Md= =3.375 KN.m
2
Between 15& 14
MR=26.11 ML=4.13
Since p4 is cantilever and p5 is two-way slab take the maximum .
Thus Md=26.11 KN.m
Between T15 & T17

MR= 6.73 ML=4.13
- 4.13
*100=32.63 >20%
K I
Md=MR-
K + KL * M, where M=MR-ML=6.73-4.13=2.6 KN.m, KR=
Lx
I
3.2
Md=6.73 - I 6 I 2.6*
3.26+2.81
=6.73-1.2
=5.53 KN.m
Between T13 & T17
MR= 15.04 ML=6.53
Since it is between cantilever and two-way take the maximum
Thus Md=15.04 KN.m
Between T13 & T14
MR= 7.97 ML=6.73
7.97-6.73
*100=8.78<20%
6.73
7.97+6.73
Md = 2 = 7.25 KN.m
Between 10 & 9
MR= 26.21 ML=6.17
Since 4 is cantilever & 8 is two-way we take
Thus Md=26.21 KN.m
Between 14 & 13
MR= 13.9 ML=6.17
-6.17
*100=55.6>20%

I
3.2
Md=13.9 - I 6 I
+
2.6*
3.26 2.81
=10.32 KN.m
Between 9 & 14
MR= 3.88 ML=3,53
3.88-3,53
*100=9.02<20%
3.88+3.53
Md = 2 = 3.71 KN.m
Between span 9 & 11
MR= 7.97 ML=6.24
-6.24
*100=21.7>20%
I
3.2
Md=7.97 - I 6 I
+
*
(7.97-6.24)
3.26 3.26
=7.105 KN.m
Between span 9 & 10
MR= 26.21 ML=6.06
Since 4 is cantilever and 10 is two-way take the maximum
Md=26.21 KN.m
Between 9 & 8
MR= 8.89 ML=6.06
-6.06
*100=27.77>20%
I
3.2
Md=8.39 - I 6 I
+
*
(8.39-6.06)
3.26 2.81
=7.31 KN.m

Between Panel 16& 17
MR= 13.72 ML=4.13
-4.13
*100=69.9%>20%
I
3.2
Md=13.72 - I 6 I
+
*
(9.59)
3.26 2.81
=9.28 KN.m
Between Panel 16 & 13
MR= 15.04 ML=1.03
Since is Panal 2 is cantilever and 6 is two-way take the maximum
Md=15.04 KN.m
Between Panel 6 & 7
MR= 24.6 ML=1.03
Since Panel 16 is cantilever and panel 12 is two-way take the maximum
Md=24.6 KN.m
MR= 7.97 ML=6.72
7.97-6.72
*100=8.78<20%
7.97
7.97+6.72
Md = 2 = 7.345 KN.m
MR= 4.75 ML=3.88
4.75-3.88
*100=18.32<20%
4.75
4.75+3.88
Md = 2 = 4.315 KN.m/m

MR= 6.25 ML=6.24
*100=0.16<20%
+6.24
Md =
2
= 6.25 KN.m/m
MR= 26.21 ML=9.05
Since Panal 4 is cantilever and panal 15 is two-way slab take the maximum
Md =26.21 KN.m/m
Between Panel 8 & 9
MR= 10.94 ML=9.05
-9.05
*100=13.4 %< 20%
+9.05
Md =
2
= 9.75 KN.m/m
Between Panel 8 & 7
MR= 10.94 ML=10.45
-10.45
*100=4.5 %< 20%
+10.45
Md =
2
= 10.69 KN.m/m
Between Panel F15 & F16
MR= 9.72 ML=4.75
Md = Max {9.72, 4.75}
Md =9.72 KN.m/m
Between Panel 8 & 9
MR= 12.27 ML=4.75

Md = Max {12.27, 4.75}
Md =12.27 KN.m/m
Between Panel F8 & F3
MR= 9.28 ML=6.25
Md = Max {9.28, 6.25}
Md =9.28 KN.m/m
Between Panel F8& F3
MR= 12.28 ML=6.25
Md = Max {12.28, 6.25}
Md =12.28 KN.m/m
MR= 9.28 ML=5.87
Md = Max {9.28, 5.87}
Md =9.28 KN.m/m
Between Panel 7 & 6
MR= 12.28 ML=5.87
Md = Max {12.28, 5.87}
Md =12.28 KN.m/m
Between Panel
MR= 9.25 ML=5.0
Md = Max {9.25, 5.0}
Md =9.25 KN.m/m
Between Panel
MR= 12.24 ML=5.0
Md = Max {12.24, 5.0}

Md =12.24 KN.m/m
Between Panel 6& 5
MR= 5.0 ML=5.0
No Adjustment
Between Panel 6& 11
MR= 26.66 ML=6.93
Md = Max {26.66, 6.93}
Md =26.66 KN.m/m
MR= 10.45 ML=9.35
-9.35
*100=10.53 %< 20%
+9.35
Md =
2
= 9.9 KN.m/m
MR= 26.66 ML=9.35
Md = Max {26.66, 9.35}
Md =26.66 KN.m/m
MR= 7.72 ML=11.44
-11.44
*100=32.52%>20%
I
1.6
Md=13.72 - *
I I (11.44-7.72)
1.6+1.6
=9.38 KN.m

Moment Calculation for two way cantilevers using strip method

The following slabs are two ways can cantilever. I.e Ly/Lx<2, where Ly>Lx & analyzed by strip method.
S13,S14,S15,S16.
Panel F6 & S6 are also analyzed by strip method since the percentage of the ratio of partition load to total
load is greater than 20%.
Panel F13
Pd=12.17 KN/m2

1.2m
2.72222
2.7
Stripping
Using a strong bond of [max (Lx/4, 75cm)=0.75m] , 0.75m width for both side free edge.
Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=12.17
KN/m
K2 W
Taking X=0.26+0.75/2=0.635 m
W=12.17 9.78 KN
Dilla University
KN/m department of Civil Engineering
Mys
Mys=1/2*Mcant + Pd (ex)*X
Mys=1/2 (WL2/2) +
Mys=1/2(1/2*12.17*0.0352) + (9.78*0.635)
Mys=7.44 KN.m
W=12.17 KN/m
7.44 KN.m
o
Mo=0
7.44 + K1W*0.75*0.635=9.78*1.01 + 12.17*0.262/2
K1W=5.982
K1*12.17=5.982
K1=0.49
Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
Mys
K2 W
Taking x=0.7 + 0.75/2=1.075m;
Mys=9.78*1.075=10.51 KN.m

9.78 KN
10.51 KN.m
O
K2 W
W=12.17 KN/m2
Mo=0
10.51 - 9.78*1.45 + K2W*1.075*0.75=0
K2=0.374
Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment.
Strip D-D
9.78 KN
(1+K1)W=18.13KN/m
K2W=4.55 KN/m
9.78 KN
18.13KN/m
Mys
4.55 KN/m
Mys=18.13*(1.45)2/2+9.78*1.45 - 4.55*0.75*1.075= 28.57 KN.m
Strip B-B
9.78 KN

(1+2K2)
(1+K2)W
W
Mys
(1+K2)W=(1+0.379)*12.17=16.72 KN/m2
(1+2K2)W=(2*0.374)*12.17=21.27 KN/m2
Mys=16.2/2*(0.26)2+21.27*0.75*(0.26+0.75/2)+9.78*1.01 = 21.21 KN.m
No point of zero shear so no positive moment.
Panel S15,16
Pd=16.67 KN.m
Pew=9.78 KN
Boundary Condition and stripping
3.20
Select width of strong band=0.75m
Strip A-A

16.67 KN/m 9.78 KN
K1 W
Approximate, X-distance form fixed edge to the center of strong band
X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m
Mys=1/2Mx=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.67 KN/m2(1.225m)2/2)+(1.225*9.78 KN))=12.24 KN.m
9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m
12.24 KN.m
K1 W
9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 9.87 KN*1.6m
K1=0.616
K1W=10.27
(1-K1)W=6.4 KN.m
No field moment since there is point of zero shear location.
Strip B-B
6.4 KN/m
Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 6.4 KN/m*(2.88m)2/24= 2.21 KN.m
Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.21)=4.42 KN.m

Moment Adjustment between Panels

Span Moment Adjustment
 If the support moment is decreased the span moments Mxf and Myf are then increased
allow for the changes of support moment.
Mxdf = Mxf + Cx M’
Mydf = Myf + C y M’
Where, M’= MR-Md (on all the supports)
Cx, Cy = Coefficients for adjusting span moments given in table.
 If the support moment is increased, no adjustment shall be made to the span moment
Thus span moment adjustments is required for P 6, P8, P9, P10, P11, P15, P16
Field moment Adjustments

Paned 6
M’=6.73-5.53=1.2 KN.m
Lx=3.
26
Ly=3.32
Cy=0.38 , Cx=0.29 By interpolation
Mydf=5.10+0.38*1.2=5.56 KN.m
Mxdf=4.90+0.29*1.2=5.25 KN.m
Panel 8

M’=3.53-3.375=0.155 KN.m
Lx=2.81
Ly=4.59
Mydf=2.65+0.0774*0.155=2.66 KN.m
Mxdf=4.63+0.292*0.155=4.675 KN.m
Panel 9
Case I
M’=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=4.59
Cx=0.314 , Cy=0.109 By interpolation
Mxdf1=10.42+0.314*5.165=12.04 KN.m/m
Mydf1=6.13+0.109*5.165=6.693 KN.m/m
Case II
M’=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=4.59
Mxdf2=12.04+0.396*5.165=14.09 KN.m/m
Mydf2=6.693+0.329*5.165=8.39 KN.m/m
Panel 10

M’=3.88-3.71=0.17 KN.m
Lx=2.81
Ly=3.99
Mxdf=4.61+0.313 *0.17=4.66 KN.m/m
Mydf=2.91+0.107*0.17=2.93 KN.m/m
Panel 11
M’=8.39-7.31=1.08 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=3.99
Mxdf=6.44+0.351 *1.08=6.82 KN.m/m
Mydf=4.68+0.361*1.08=5.07 KN.m/m
Panel 15
M’=4.75-4.31=0.44 KN.m
Lx=2.81
Ly=5.33
Mxdf=6.82+0.258*0.44=6.933 KN.m/m
Mydf=3.56+0.06*0.4=3.53 KN.m/m

Panel15
Case I
M’= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=5.33
Mxdf1=8.2+0.289*1.45=8.62 KN.m/m
Mydf1=3.56+0.071*1.45=3.66 KN.m/m
Case II
M’= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=5.33
Mxdf2=8.62+0.448*1.45=9.26 KN.m/m
Mydf2=3.66+0.284*1.45=4.07 KN.m/m
Panel 16
M’=10.45-9.9=0.55 KN.m
Lx=3.16
Ly=5.33
Cx=0.457, Cy=0.275 By interpolation
Mxdf=8.06+0.457 *0.55=8.311 KN.m/m
Mydf=4.44+0.275*0.55=4.59 KN.m/m

Panel 13
M’=(11.44-7.72)+(11.44-10.78)=0.44 KN.m
Ly/Lx=2.038
Lx=1.6
Ly=3.26
Cy=0.055 By interpolation
Mydf=5.72+0.055*4.4=5.96 KN.m/m
Panel 12
M’=(5.76-4.28)+(5.76-5.41)=1.83 KN.m
Ly/Lx=2.038
Lx=1.6
Ly=3.26
Mydf=2.88+0.055*1.83=5.96 KN.m/m
Reinforcement Design For flat roof
Lap
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnet

1ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 670.2 216.6 117.2 110 φ10 C/C110 1.45
xs 26.1 39.3 4.2 832.9 216.6 94.3 90 φ10 C/C90 1.01
2xs 15.0 29.8 4.0 457.0 216.6 110.0 100 φ8 C/C100 1.01
3ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 669.6 216.6 117.3 110 φ10 C/C110 1.35
xs 29.6 41.8 4.2 957.3 216.6 82.0 80 φ10C/C80 1.01
4xs 26.2 39.4 4.2 837.7 216.6 93.8 90 φ10 C/C90 1.45
5ys 3.4 14.1 4.0 102.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32
yf 3.4 14.2 4.0 103.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32 0.32 0.664
xs 5.5 18.1 4.0 168.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81
xf 3.1 13.6 4.0 94.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562
6ys 7.3 20.7 4.0 220.8 216.6 227.5 220 φ8 C/C220 3.32
yf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32 0.32 0.664
xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ10 C/C100 3.26
xf 5.6 18.1 4.0 168.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 0.32 0.652
7xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ10 C/C100 1.35
8ys 3.7 14.8 4.0 112.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59
yf 2.7 12.5 4.0 80.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59 0.32 0.918
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 C/C150 2.81
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 142.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562
Lap
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan
9ys 7.1 20.5 4.0 216.4 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59
yf 8.4 22.3 4.0 256.2 216.6 196.1 190 φ8 C/C190 4.59 0.32 0.918
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 C/C150 3.26
xf 14.1 28.9 4.0 437.5 216.6 114.8 110 φ8 C/C110 3.26 0.32 0.652
10ys 4.3 16.0 4.0 131.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99
yf 2.9 13.2 4.0 89.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 C/C220 2.81
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 141.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562
11ys 6.3 19.2 3.0 141.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99
yf 5.1 17.3 4.0 154.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 C/C220 3.26
xf 6.8 20.1 4.0 207.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 0.32 0.652
12xs 7.4 20.9 4.0 225.2 216.6 223.1 220 φ8 C/C220 0.63
13ys 5.0 17.2 4.0 151.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99

yf 3.7 14.8 4.0 113.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798
xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 C/C90 2.88
xf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.88 0.32 0.576
14xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 C/C90 1.45
15ys 12.3 26.9 4.0 378.9 216.6 132.6 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33
yf 3.6 14.6 4.0 108.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066
xs 9.8 24.0 4.0 298.5 216.6 168.3 160 φ8 C/C160 2.81
xf 6.9 20.2 4.0 211.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.82 0.32 0.564
16ys 12.3 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33
Chapter two
Solid Slab design
Slab and Analysis and Design

A reinforced concrete slab is abroad, flat plate, usually horizontal, with top and bottom surface
parallel or nearly so. It is used to provide flat surface mainly for roofs and floors of building
parking lots, air fields, road ways, bridges etc. It may be supported by reinforced concrete beam,
by masonry or reinforced concrete walls, by structural steel members, directly by columns, or
continuously by the ground. But we are intend to design beam supported floor and roofs solid
slabs of the building accordingly EBCS-1995.
Beam support slab can be classified as one way slab and two way slab based on the longer to
shorter length ratio.
A. One way slabs: - main reinforcement in each element runs in one direction only. The slab is
one way if the slab panel longer length to shorter length ratio is greater than two (i.e. Ly/Lx > 2).
B. Two way slab:-main reinforcement runs in both directions where ratio of long to short span is
less than two (i.e.𝐿𝑦𝐿𝑥≤2).
The reinforcement bar, in one way slab, main steel is provided along with short span only and
the load is transferred to two opposite supports and in two-way slab, main steel is provided in
both directions
Panel selection
Before proceeding to the analysis and design of solid slab we should select type of panel. The
selection of panels is depending on:
 Boundary condition
 Shorter(Lx) and longer(Ly) length of the panel
 Function of panel.



Design Data and Material Properties

i. Concrete
Class I workmanship and ordinary loading condition is used.
Concrete grade C-25 Class I Repeated
Partial safety factor,ɣc
ɣc= 1.5 (Ordinary loading) [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.1
Characteristic strength [compression], fck

fck=0.8*25=20Mp𝑎
fcd= = = 11.33 Mp𝑎
fctk=1.5Mpa
fcd =20*0.85/1.5=11.33Mpa
fctd = = =1.03Mpa
 Reinforcement Steel
fyk=300Mpa
γs=1.15
fyd =fyk/ γs= 300/ 1.15=260Mpa
Es=200Gpa
ii. Design load
Fd= ɣfFk
Where: - Fk= Characteristic load
ɣf = Partial safety factor for loads
ɣf= 1.6 for live load [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.3]
ɣf = 1.3 for dead load
Where d = minimum depth for deflection in mm

βa= the appropriate constant which is a function of the boundary condition and span ratio.
[EBCS-2 1995 table 5.1]
fyk = the characteristic strength of the reinforcement bar (Mpa).
d≥( )
𝐿e= the effective span, for two way slab the shorter span (m)
Table 2.1 The value of 𝛽𝑎 depending on the Support Condition

Member Simply End span Interior Span Cantilever

supported
Beam 20 24 28 10
Slab
a. span ratio 2:1 25 30 35 12
b. span ration 30 35 40 10
EBCS 2 -1995 Table 5.1
For Ly>Lx, effective span length Le=Lx
βa values will be interpolated using span ratio and boundary condition from table
5.1(EBCS2-1995).
Over all depth, D
D=d+cover+Ø1+ Ø1
Depth Determination
Depth Determination for slab
Table 2.2 Depth for Frest floor slab

depth
S1 2700 2.2 Interior span 35 72.86
S2 3000 2.5 Interior span 30 76.50
S3 2700 2.1 Interior span 34 79.99
S4 3200 2.1 End span 29 93.79
S5 3200 1.78 End span 32.2 84.47
S6 3200 1.78 Interior span 37.2 73.11
S7 3200 2.1 Interior span 34 67.49
S8 2700 1.9 Interior span 36 70.83
S9 3000 2.52 End span 29 79.13

S10 2700 2.25 Cantilever 10 129.5

S11 3200 2.61 Cantilever 10 138.0
S12 3200 2.61 Cantilever 10 138.0
S13 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.3
S14 3000 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
S15 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.0
S16 3000 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
S17 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.0
S18 3200 2.67 Cantilever 10 138.0
S19 3200 2.67 Cantilever 10 138.0
From the tabulation result, the maximum depth required is, d=138mm.Hence,
Take D=150mm .Therefore for the slab depth we have taken D=165mm.
Depth Determination for ground Floor slab

Table 2.2 Depth for ground floor slab


depth
S1 2700 2.2 Interior span 35 72.86
S2 3000 2.5 Interior span 30 76.50
S3 2700 2.1 Interior span 34 79.99
S4 3200 2.1 End span 29 93.79
S5 3200 1.78 End span 32.2 84.47
S6 3200 1.78 Interior span 37.2 73.11
S7 3200 2.1 Interior span 34 67.49
S8 2700 1.9 Interior span 36 70.83
S9 3000 2.52 End span 29 79.13
S10 2700 2.25 Cantilever 10 129.5
S11 3200 2.61 Cantilever 10 138.0
S12 3200 2.61 Cantilever 10 138.0
S13 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.3
S14 3000 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
S15 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.0
S16 3000 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
S17 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.0
S18 3200 2.67 Cantilever 10 138.0
S19 3200 2.67 Cantilever 10 138.0

Take D=mm .Therefore for the slab depth we have taken D=165mm.
Table2.3 Depth for 1st Floor


depth
S1 2700 2.2 Interior span 35 72.86
S2 3000 2.5 Interior span 30 76.50
S3 2700 2.1 Interior span 34 79.99
S4 3200 2.1 End span 29 93.79
S5 3200 1.78 End span 32.2 84.47
S6 3200 1.78 Interior span 37.2 73.11
S7 3200 2.1 Interior span 34 67.49
S8 2700 1.9 Interior span 36 70.83
S9 3000 2.52 End span 29 79.13
S10 2700 2.25 Cantilever 10 129.5
S11 3200 2.61 Cantilever 10 138.0
S12 3200 2.61 Cantilever 10 138.0
S13 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.3
S14 3000 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
S15 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.0
S16 3000 2.52 Cantilever 10 135.5
S17 2700 2.33 Cantilever 10 128.0
S18 3200 2.67 Cantilever 10 138.0
S19 3200 2.67 Cantilever 10 138.0
From the tabulation result, the maximum depth required is, d=140mm.Hence,
Take D=165mm .Therefore for the slab depth we have taken D=165mm.
Dead load computation based on function of rooms

Unit weight for reinforced concrete slabs ranges from 20-28 KN/m3 therefore we use γ=24kn/m3
for c-25 concrete.
The Major Type of Loading Consider in Design of Slab.

Dead load: it includes:
 Slab/own weight/
 Floor finish
 Plastering
 Cement screed
 Partition
Note: there are four different types of floor finish materials in our case.
 PVC(plastic tile) floor finish
 Ceramic
Live Load: depending on the different functions based on EBCS 2 1995.
2.1.2 Load Calculation
Sectional (detail) elevation of floor slabs
Floor Finishing (Variable)
50mm Cement Screed
150mm Rc Slab
*Cement screed, RC slab, plastering are having constant thickness here. 20mm Plastering
Table2.4 Room Functions and their finishing materials

No Functions Finishing Thickness Unit wt (kN/m3)

1 Kitchen Ceramic 2 cm 21
2 POOLl office pvc Tile 2 cm 23
3 Bath room ceramic 2 cm 23
4 Corridor Pvc 3 cm 27
5 Bed room pvc Tile 2 cm 23
6 Balcony Marble 3 cm 27
7 Toilet Ceramic 2 cm 21
8 Shower Ceramic 2 cm 21
9 Landing Ceramic 3 cm 27
Note: Unit weight for RC slabs ranges from 20-28 KN/m3, we use the average; =24 KN/m3
for C-25 Concrete.
For unit weight, see EBCS 1
Live Load for different functions based on EBCS-1

Table 2.5
Function Category Live Load
Shower A General 2 KN/m2
Landing A stair 3 KN/m2
Bed room A General 3 KN/m2
Corridor C C3 5 KN/m2
Pool office A General 3 KN/m2
Balcony A balconies 4 KN/m2
Toilet A General 2 KN/m2
Shower A General 2 KN/m2
Landing A Satires 3 KN/m2
Bed room A General 3 KN/m2
Dead Load Computation based on function rooms

Table 2.6
Function Material Thickness (m) Unit Weight, t (KN/m2) Total Dead Load
(KN/m2) (KN/m2)
Bath room Ceramic 0.02 21 0.42
Toilet Cement Screed 0.05 23 1.15
5.63
Shower RC Slab 0.15 24 3.6
Plastering & 0.02 23 0.46

Painting
Pvc tile 0.02 23 0.46
Pool office Cement Screed 0.05 23 1.15
RC Slab 0.15 24 3.6 5.67
Plastering & 0.02 23 0.46
Painting
ceramic 0.03 27 0.81
Corridor Cement Screed 0.03 23 1.15
Balcony RC Slab 0.15 24 3.6 6.02
Landing Plastering & 0.02 23 0.46
Painting
PVC 0.02 16 0.032
Bed Room Cement Screed 0.05 23 1.15
Living room RC Slab 0.15 24 3. 6 5.25
Plastering & 0.02 23 0.046
Painting
Design Dead Load and Live Loads for each Panel

 Since an individual panel might have different purpose (function) and finishing material, we
might encounter different live load and dead load in a single panel. In such cases we used the
maximum value as a governing dead load or live load for that panel.
 PD’=1.3D.L+1. 6L.L
First and Second Floor Panels

Table 2.7 (Name of this table)
Governing Governing
Calculated Dead Dead Load Live Load Live Load Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6L.
Panel Function Load (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) 2
(KN/m ) L (KN/m2)
F1 Balcony 6.02 6,02 2 2 11.03
F2 Balcony 6.02 6.02 2 2 11.03
F3 Balcony 6.02 6.02 2 2 11.03
F4 Balcony 6.02 6.02 2 2 11.03
F5 Balcony 6.02 6.02 2 2 11.03

F6 Pool office 5.67 3
5.67 3
12.12
F7,F8 Pool office 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.12
F9,F10,F11 Pool office 5.67 3 3

12.12
F12,F13
Pool office 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.12
F13,F14 Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
F15 Toilet 5.36 2 2 10.17
F16,F17,F18,
F19 Pool office 5.67 5.67 3 3 12.12
Third Floor panels
Table 2.8
Calculated Governing Live Governing

Dead Load Dead Load Load Live Load Pd'=1.3D.L+1.6L.L
Panel Function (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m2)
T1,T2,T3,
T4,T5 Balcony 6.02 4 4
11.03
T6 Bath room 5.25 5.25 2 2 10.03

Master bed
Room,
T6,T7 5.25 5.25 3 3 11.63
T8,T9,T10 Living 5.25 3

5.25 3 11.63
Room
Common
T11 bath 5.36 5.25 2 2 10.03
T11,T12,T13 Bed room 5.25 5.25 3 3 11.63
T13,T14 Corridor 5.67 5.67 5 5 15.37

T15 Ki chin 5.25 5.25 2 2 10.03
T16 Stair 5.25 2
Corridor 6.02 6.02 5 5 15.83
T17,T18 Bed Room 5.25 5.25 2 2 10.03
T18,T19 Balcony 6.02 6.02 4 4 11.03
Partition wall dead load computation

Material data
 Thickness of HCB=150mm
 Thickness of plastering on two side=20mm
 Unit weight of HCB=11 KN/m3
 Unit weight of plastering =23 KN/m3
 Height of wall=3m

 Unit weight of HCB for light weight aggregate range from 10-14 KN/m3 & lower values
are used for smaller size thickness (100mm to 200mm) ,so we use HCB=11 KN/m3
 Dead load of partition wall=Dead load of plaster+ Dead load of HCB
D.L pw=D.L pl + D.L HCB
D.L pw(kN)=(Hpl * Lpl * tpl * pl ) + (HHCB * LHCB * tHCB * HCB)
D.L pw(kN)=(3m* Lpl*0.02m*23 KN/m3)+(3m* LHCB*0.15m*11 KN/m3)
D.L pw(kN)=1.38 KN/m2* Lpl+4.95 KN/m2* LHCB
but Lpl= LHCB= Lpw
D.L pw(kN)= Lpw* 6.33 KN/m2* Lpw
D.L pw kN
Therfore D.L pw(kN/m2)=
rea of Panel
Where, D.L pw=Dead load of Partition Wall
Hpl , Lpl , tpl & pl =Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of Plastering Respectively.
HHCB , LHCB , tHCB & HCB= Height, Length, Thickness, Unit Weight of HCB Respectively.

Then calculating in a tabular form.
Table 2.8
D.L pw (kN)=Length *6.33 Area D.L pw (kN/m2)=D.L pw

Panel Length (m) KN/m2 (m2) (kN)/Area
2 -
F1 12.66 5.00 2.53
F2 0.7 4.43 5.40 0.82

0.75 -
F3 4.75 5.00 0.95
F4 No Partition wall No
F5 3.95 25.00 6.60 3.79

F6 8.50 53.81 19.36 2.78
F7 2.90 18.36 19.36 0.95
F8 2.80 17.72 16.33 1.08
F9 1.68 10.63 18.15 0.58
1.65
F10 10.44 16.33 0.64
F11 7.60 48.11 22.40 2.15
F12 1.30 8.23 22.40 0.37
3.10
F13 19.62 18.9 1.04
F14 7.70 48.74 21.00 2.32

16.0
F15 101.3 18.90 5.36
1.50
F16 9.50 3.60 2.64
F17 1.20 7.60 3.24 2.34
F18 0.9 5.70 3.84 1.48
F19 2.88 18.23 15.35 1.19
Dead Load of Partition Wall on Third Floor Panels
Table2.9

D.L pw
D.L pw (kN)=Length *6.33 Area (kN/m2)=D.L pw
Panel Length (m) KN/m2 (m2) (kN)/Area
2.0l
T1 12.72 5.00 2.54
T2 o.70 4.43 5.40 0.82
0.95
T3 6.01 1.11
T4 2.5 15.83 5.00 3.17
T5 2.3 14.56 6.60 2.21
T6 8.05 50.96 19.36 2.63

T7 6.85 43.36 19.36 2.21
T8 1.83 11.58 16.33 0.71
T9 2.2 13.93 18.15 0.77
T10 8.2 51.91 16.33 3.18
T11 13.31 84.25 22.40 3.76
T12 5.22 33.04 22.24 1.48
T13 7.98 50.51 18.90 2.67
T14 No No No
T15 7.2 45.58 18.90 2.27
T16 1.2 7.60 3.60 1.92
T17 2.2 13.93 3.24 1.96
T18 2.2 14.05 3.84 2.19
T19 2.22 14.05 3.84 2.19
Summary of Imposed load

partition load*100
 Case-i : for panels where is less than 20%
Pd =(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)
Pd=Pd’+1.3 D.L pw
Where, pd’=1.3 D.L +1. 6 L.L
D.L pw=Dead load of Partition wall
partition load*100
 Case-ii : for panels where is greater than 20% , they are designed by strip
Pd =(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)
method

Design Dead Load Calculation

Table 2.10
Partition wall Dead

Pd'=(1.3 (D.Lpw)/(Pd') in Pd=Pd’+1.3 Governing
Panel Load
D.L+1.6L.L)(KN/m2) 100% D.L pw Load (PD)
(D.Lpw)(KN/m2 )
F1 10.52 2.53 - 10.52
S1 12.17 2.53 - 12.17 12.17
T1 10.03 - 10.03
F2 10.52 0.82 4.42 11.12
S2 12.17 0.82 6.87 13.26 16.46
T2 15.37 5.44 16.46
F3 10.52 0.95 - 10.52
S3 10.52 0.95 - 10.52 15.37
T3 15.37 - - 15.37
F4 10.52 …. 2.99 10.93
S4 15.83 -…. - 15.83 15.83
T4 10.52 9.03 11.75
F5 10.52 3.79 - 10.52
S5 12.17 3.79 - 12.17 12.17
T5 10.03 4.40 10.60
F6 10.52 2.78 36.37 15.49
S6 10.52 2.78 36.37 15.49 19.19
T6 15.37 19.11 19.19
F7 10.52 0.95 15.31 12.61
S7 10.52 0.95 14.64 12.52 17.21
T7 15.37 9.19 17.21
F8 12.17 1.08 11.34 13.96
S8 12.17 1.08 - 12.17 13.96
T8 10.03 12.59 11.67
F9 15.83 0.58 16.47 19.21
S9 15.83 0.58 12.27 18.35 19.21
T9 15.83 12.27 18.35
F10 12.17 0.64 - 12.17
S10 15.37 -0.64 - 15.37 15.37
T10 10.03 14.48 11.91
F11 15.83 2.15 3.91 16.63
S11 15.83 2.15 12.27 18.35 18.35

T11 15.83 12.28 18.35

F12 15.37 0.37 12.63 17.89
S12 15.37 -0.37 - 15.37 18.08
T12 15.83 10.96 18.08
F13 15.37 1.04 - 15.37
S13 15.37 1.04 - 15.37 15.37
T13 10.52 13.41 12.35
F14 15.37 2.32 2.14 15.80
S14 15.37 2.32 1.74 15.72 16.25
T14 15.83 2.06 16.25
F15 12.17 5.36 - 12.17
S15 15.83 5.36 7.50 17.37 18.78
T15 15.83 14.35 18.78
F16 12.17 -2.64 - 12.17
S16 15.83 2.64 7.50 17.37 18.33
T16 15.83 12.16 18.33
F17 15.83 2.34 5.75 17.01
S17 15.83 2.34 7.51 17.37 18.37
T17 15.83 12.37 18.37
F18 15.37 2.30 7.57 16.88
S18 15.83 2.30 7.50 17.37 18.67
T18 15.83 2.30 13.81 18.67
F19 15.83 2.30 13.81 18.67
S19 15.83 2.30 13.81 18.67 18.67
T19 15.83 2.30 13.81 18.67
Summary of Imposed load

partition load*100
 Case-i : for panels where is less than 20%
Pd =(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)
Pd=Pd’+1.3 D.L pw
Where, pd’=1.3 D.L +1. 6 L.L
D.L pw=Dead load of Partition wall

partition load*100
 Case-ii : for panels where is greater than 20% , they are designed by strip
Pd =(1.3 D.L+1.6 L.L)
method
Design Dead Load Calculation

Table 2.11
Partition wall Dead

Pd'=(1.3 Load (D.Lpw)/(Pd') in Pd=Pd’+1.3 Governing
Panel D.L+1.6L.L)(KN/m2) (D.Lpw)(KN/m )2
100% D.L pw Load (PD)
F1 11.03 10.52
S1 11.03 - 12.17 12.17
T1 11.03 - 10.03
F2 11.03 0.46 4.42 11.12
S2 11.03 0.84 6.87 13.26 16.46
T2 11.03 0.84 5.44 16.46
F3 11.03 - 10.52
S3 11.03 - 10.52 15.37
T3 11.03 - 15.37
F4 11.03 0.31 2.99 10.93
S4 11.03 - 15.83 15.83
T4 11.03 0.95 9.03 11.75
F5 11.03 - 10.52
S5 11.03 - 12.17 12.17
T5 11.03 0.44 4.40 10.60
F6 12.12 3.83 36.37 15.49
S6 10.52 3.83 36.37 15.49 19.19
T6 15.37 2.94 19.11 19.19
F7 12.12 1.61 15.31 12.61
S7 10.52 1.54 14.64 12.52 17.21
T7 11.63 1.41 9.19 17.21
F8 12.12 1.38 11.34 13.96
S8 12.17 - - 12.17 13.96
T8 11.63 1.26 12.59 11.67
F9 12.12 2.61 16.47 19.21
S9 15.83 1.94 12.27 18.35 19.21
T9 11.63 1.94 12.27 18.35

F10 12.12 - - 12.17

S10 15.37 - - 15.37 15.37
T10 11.56 1.45 14.48 11.91
F11 12.12 0.62 3.91 16.63
S11 15.83 1.94 12.27 18.35 18.35
T11 10.03 1.94 12.28 18.35
F12 12.12 1.94 12.63 17.89
S12 15.37 - - 15.37 18.08
T12 11.63 1.73 10.96 18.08
F13 15.83 - - 15.37
S13 15.37 - - 15.37 15.37
T13 11.63 1.41 13.41 12.35
F14 15.83 0.33 2.14 15.80
S14 15.37 0.27 1.74 15.72 16.25
T14 15.37 0.33 2.06 16.25
F15 10.17 - - 12.17
S15 10.17 1.19 7.50 17.37 18.78
T15 10.03 2.27 14.35 18.78
F16 12.12 - - 12.17
S16 15.83 1.19 7.50 17.37 18.33
T16 15.83 1.92 12.16 18.33
F17 12.12 0.91 5.75 17.01
S17 10.03 1.19 7.51 17.37 18.37
T17 10.03 1.96 12.37 18.37
F18 12.12 1.16 7.57 16.88
S18 11.03 1.19 7.50 17.37 18.67
T18 11.03 2.19 13.81 18.67
F19 12.12 - - 14.23
S19 11.03 - - 15.37 15.37
T19 11.03 - - 14.23

2.1.3 Moment Analysis

Moment Calculation for two way slab using coefficient method
 The first stage of design is to determine support and span moments for all panels.
 The support and span moments are calculated as
Mi= iPdLx2 , EBCS-2, 1995, Page 108
Where Mi=Design moment per unite width of reference
Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load
i=Coefficient given in table A-1
=f(Ly/Lx), Support condition.
2
MXS= XSPdLx
2
MXF= XFPdLx
2
MYS= YSPdLx
2
MYF= YFPdLx
In a tabular form

Table 2.12

Support Mxs Mys Myf

Panel Condition Ly/Lx Pd (KN/m) 2
Lx (m ) 2
αxs αxf αys αyf (kN*m) Mxf (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)
F1,S1,T1 Type 4 1.18 12.17 7.90 0.041 0.031 0.032 0.024 3.94 2.98 3.08 2.31
F2,S2,T2 Type 2 1.02 19.19 10.63 0.033 0.025 0.032 0.024 6.73 5.10 6.53 4.89
F3,S3,T3 Type 2 1.63 13.96 7.92 0.056 0.042 0.032 0.024 6.19 4.64 3.54 2.65
F4,S4,T4 Type 2 1.41 19.21 10.63 0.068 0.051 0.039 0.03 13.89 10.41 7.96 6.13
F5,S5,T5 Type 4 1.42 15.37 7.90 0.05 0.038 0.032 0.024 6.07 4.61 3.88 2.91
F6,S6,T6 Type 4 1.22 18.35 10.63 0.043 0.033 0.032 0.024 8.39 6.44 6.24 4.68
F7,S7,T7 Type 3 1.39 15.37 8.29 0.054 0.041 0.039 0.029 6.88 5.23 4.97 3.70
F8,S8,T8 Type 1 1.90 18.78 7.90 0.061 0.046 0.032 0.024 9.04 6.82 4.74 3.56
F9,S9,T9 Type 1 1.63 18.33 10.63 0.056 0.042 0.032 0.024 10.91 8.18 6.23 4.67
F10,S10,T10 Type 1 1.69 18.37 9.99 0.057 0.043 0.032 0.024 10.46 7.89 5.87 4.40
F11,S11,T11 Type 1 1.85 18.67 8.29 0.06 0.045 0.032 0.024 9.29 6.97 4.95 3.72
Type 1 Type 2
NOTE Type 3 Type 4

Moment Calculation for one way cantilever slabs.
Material Data
 Thickness of HCB=200mm
 Thickness plastering on two side=20mm
 Unit weight of HCB=14KN/m3
 Unit weight of plastering=23 KN/m3
 Height of wall=3m
Panel S16 F16 & T16
Load from external wall=(Hpl * tpl * pl ) + (HHCB * tHCB * HCB)
Where: Hpl ,tpl & pl =Height, Thickness, Unit Weight of Plastering Respectively.
HHCB , tHCB & HCB= Height, Thickness, Unit Weight of HCB Respectively.
D.L ex=(0.2m x 3m x 14 KN/m3)+( 0.02m x 3m x 23 KN/m3)
=9.78 KN/m
 Taking 1m strip of the slab in the shorter direction
D.Lex=9.78 kN
Pd= 16.42 KN/m
9.78 KN
16.42
KN/m
Mxs
1.01
m
1.01m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.01m + 16.42 KN *( )2
2
=18.25 KN.m
Panel S17 ,F17 & T17
Pd=15.83 KN/m
D.Lex=9.78 KN (same as F2,S2 & T2)
9.78 KN
15.83
KN/m
Mxs
1.45
m
1.45m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.45m + 15.83 KN *( )2
2
=30.82 KN.m
Panel S18,F18 & T18
Pd=17.21 KN/m
9.78 KN
17.21
KN/m
Mxs
1.35
m
1.35m
Mxs=9.78KN*1.35m + 17.21 KN *( )2
2
=28.88 KN.m
Panel S19,F19 & T19
Pd=18.08 KN/m
9.78 KN
18.08
KN/m
Mxs
0.06 m
0.06m
Mxs=9.78KN*0.61m + 18.08 KN *( )2
2
=9.33 KN.m

Moment adjustment between panels
Support moment adjustment

There are two cases.
M -ML M +ML
Case (1) If
M *100<20% then Md= , MR>ML
M -ML
Case (2) If
M *100>20% then Distribute unbalanced moment MD=MR-ML based on relative
stiffness….MR>ML
K M……………………………..Considering right
K + KL *
Md=MR-
ML MR
K
K +KL* M…………………………......Considering Left
Md=MR+
MR>M
Note that If adjustment is between two-way and cantilever, then Md=Mmax
Support adjustments between panel 16 and panel 14 (For 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR=15.04 ML=3.22
since panel 16 is cantilever and panel 15 is two-way take the maximum moment.
Thus Md=15.04 KN.m
Between 14& 9 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR=3.53 ML=3.22
3.53-3.22
*100=8.78<20%
3.53
3.53-3.22
Md= =3.375 KN.m Put these moments in table form
2
Between 15& 14 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd)
MR=26.11 ML=4.13
Since p4 is cantilever and p5 is two-way slab take the maximum .
Thus Md=26.11 KN.m

Between T15 & T17 (for 3rd floor)
MR= 6.73 ML=4.13
- 4.13
*100=32.63 >20%
K I
K + KL *
Md=MR- M, where M=M R-M L=6.73-4.13=2.6 KN.m, K R=
Lx
I
3.2
Md=6.73 - I 6 I
+
2.6 *
3.26 2.81
=6.73-1.2
=5.53 KN.m
Between T13 & T17
MR= 15.04 ML=6.53
Thus Md=15.04 KN.m
Between T17 & T18
MR= 24.6 ML=6.73
Thus Md=24.6 KN.m
Between T13 & T16
MR= 7.97 ML=6.73
7.97-6.73
*100=8.78<20%
6.73
7.97+6.73
Md =
2 = 7.25 KN.m
Between 10 & 9 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 26.21 ML=6.17
Since 4 is cantilever & 8 is two-way we take

Thus Md=26.21 KN.m
Between 14 & 13(for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 13.9 ML=6.17
-6.17
*100=55.6>20%
I
3.26
Md=13.9 - I
+
I*2.6
3.26 2.81
=10.32 KN.m
Between 9 & 14(for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 3.88 ML=3,53
3.88-3,53
*100=9.02<20%
3.88+3.53
Md = 2 = 3.71 KN.m
Between span 9 & 11 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 7.97 ML=6.24
-6.24
*100=21.7>20%
I
3.26
Md=7.97 - I
+
I*(7.97-6.24)
3.26 3.26
=7.105 KN.m
Between span 9 & 10 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 26.21 ML=6.06
Since 4 is cantilever and 10 is two-way take the maximum
Md=26.21 KN.m
Between 9 & 8 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 8.89 ML=6.06

-6.06
*100=27.77>20%
I
3.2
Md=8.39 - I 6 I
+
*
(8.39-6.06)
3.26 2.81
=7.31 KN.m
Between Panel 16& 17 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)
MR= 13.72 ML=4.13
-4.13
*100=69.9%>20%
I
3.2
Md=13.72 - I 6 I
+
*
(9.59)
3.26 2.81
=9.28 KN.m
Between Panel 16 & 13 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)
MR= 15.04 ML=1.03
Since is Panal 2 is cantilever and 6 is two-way take the maximum
Md=15.04 KN.m
Between Panel 6 & 7 (for 1st & 2nd Floor)
MR= 24.6 ML=1.03
Since Panel 16 is cantilever and panel 12 is two-way take the maximum
Md=24.6 KN.m
Between Panel 16 & 912(for 1st & 2nd Floor)
MR= 7.97 ML=6.72
7.97-6.72
*100=8.78<20%
7.97
7.97+6.72
Md = 2 = 7.345 KN.m
Between Panel 10 & 15 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)

MR= 4.75 ML=3.88
4.75-3.88
*100=18.32<20%
4.75
4.75+3.88
Md = 2 = 4.315 KN.m/m
Between Panel 11 & 16 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, floor)
MR= 6.25 ML=6.24
*100=0.16<20%
+6.24
Md =
2
= 6.25 KN.m/m
MR= 26.21 ML=9.05
Since Panal 4 is cantilever and panal 15 is two-way slab take the maximum
Md =26.21 KN.m/m
MR= 10.94 ML=9.05
-9.05
*100=13.4 %< 20%
+9.05
Md =
2
= 9.75 KN.m/m
Between Panel 8 & 7 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, floor)
MR= 10.94 ML=10.45
-10.45
*100=4.5 %< 20%
+10.45
Md =
2
= 10.69 KN.m/m
Between Panel 14 & Landing L1 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, floor)
MR= 42.72 ML=5.87

Md = Max {42.72, 5.72}
Md =42.72 KN.m/m
Between Panel F15 & F16 (for 1st floor)
MR= 9.72 ML=4.75
Md = Max {9.72, 4.75}
Md =9.72 KN.m/m
Between Panel 8 & 9 (for 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 12.27 ML=4.75
Md = Max {12.27, 4.75}
Md =12.27 KN.m/m
Between Panel F8 & F3 (for 1st floor)
MR= 9.28 ML=6.25
Md = Max {9.28, 6.25}
Md =9.28 KN.m/m
Between Panel F8& F3 (for 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 12.28 ML=6.25
Md = Max {12.28, 6.25}
Md =12.28 KN.m/m
Between Panel F7& F6 (for 1st floor)
MR= 9.28 ML=5.87
Md = Max {9.28, 5.87}
Md =9.28 KN.m/m
Between Panel 7 & 6(for 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 12.28 ML=5.87
Md = Max {12.28, 5.87}

Md =12.28 KN.m/m
Between Panel F18 & F19(for 1st floor)
MR= 9.25 ML=5.0
Md = Max {9.25, 5.0}
Md =9.25 KN.m/m
Between Panel 18 & 19 (for 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 12.24 ML=5.0
Md = Max {12.24, 5.0}
Md =12.24 KN.m/m
Between Panel 6& 5 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 5.0 ML=5.0
No Adjustment
Between Panel 6& 11 (for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 26.66 ML=6.93
Md = Max {26.66, 6.93}
Md =26.66 KN.m/m
MR= 10.45 ML=9.35
-9.35
*100=10.53 %< 20%
+9.35
Md =
2
= 9.9 KN.m/m
Between Panel 11 & 19(for 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor)
MR= 26.66 ML=9.35
Md = Max {26.66, 9.35}
Md =26.66 KN.m/m
Between Panel F7& F4 (for 1st floor)

MR= 7.72 ML=11.44
-11.44
*100=32.52%>20%
I
1.
Md=13.72 - I 6 I (11.44-7.72)
*
1.6+1.6
=9.38 KN.m
Moment Calculation for two way cantilevers using strip method

The following slabs are two ways can cantilever. I.e Ly/Lx<2, where Ly>Lx & analyzed by strip method.
 F1, S1,T1, F2, S3, T2, F3, S3, T3, F4, S4, T4, F5, S5, T5, F6,S6.
Panel F6 & S6 are also analyzed by strip method since the percentage of the ratio of partition load to total
load is greater than 20%.
Panel F1, S1 & T1

Pd=12.17 KN/m2
2m
2.72222
2.7m

Stripping
Using a strong bond of [max (Lx/4, 75cm)=0.75m] , 0.75m width for both side free edge.
Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=12.17
KN/m
K2 W
Taking X=0.26+0.75/2=0.635 m
W=12.17 9.78 KN
Mys KN/m
Mys=1/2*Mcant + Pd (ex)*X

Mys=1/2 (WL2/2) +
Mys=1/2(1/2*12.17*0.0352) + (9.78*0.635)
Mys=7.44 KN.m
9.78 KN
W=12.17 KN/m
7.44 KN.m
o
K2 W
Mo=0
7.44 + K1W*0.75*0.635=9.78*1.01 + 12.17*0.262/2
K1W=5.982
K1*12.17=5.982
K1=0.49
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
Mys
K2 W
Taking x=0.7 + 0.75/2=1.075m;
Mys=9.78*1.075=10.51 KN.m
9.78 KN
10.51 KN.m
O
K2 W
W=12.17 KN/m2

Mo=0
10.51 - 9.78*1.45 + K2W*1.075*0.75=0
K2=0.374
Since there is no point of zero shear, no positive moment.
Strip D-D
9.78 KN
(1+K1)W=18.13KN/m
K2W=4.55 KN/m
9.78 KN
18.13KN/m
Mys
4.55 KN/m
Mys=18.13*(1.45)2/2+9.78*1.45 - 4.55*0.75*1.075= 28.57 KN.m
Strip B-B
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)
(1+K2)W
W
Mys
(1+K2)W=(1+0.379)*12.17=16.72 KN/m2
(1+2K2)W=(2*0.374)*12.17=21.27 KN/m2

Mys=16.2/2*(0.26)2+21.27*0.75*(0.26+0.75/2)+9.78*1.01 = 21.21 KN.m
Panel F2, S2 & T3

Pd=12.17 KN/m2
Pd (ex)=9.78 KN/m
Boundary Condition and Stripping
Using a strong band of 0.75m width (max of (1.01m/4, 75 cm) for both side free edge.
Strip A-A
9.78 KN
W=12.17
KN/m
K2 W
Taking x=0.26m + 0.75m/2=0.635 m

9.78 KN
W=12.17 KN/m
Mys
Mys=1/2*Mcant + Pd (ex)*x
=(1/2WL2) + (Pd (ex)*x

=1/2(1/2*12.17*(0.635)2) + 9.78*0.635
=7.44 KN.m
9.78 KN
7.44 KN
o
K2 W
Mo=0
bb7.44 + K1W*0.75*0.635=9.78*1.01 + 12.17*0.262/2
K1W=5.982
K1*12.17=5.982
K1=0.49
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
K2 W
Taking x=0.6 m+0.75/2=0.975m

9.78 KN
Mys
Mys=9.78*0.975=9.54 KN.m

9.78 KN
9.54
o
K2 W
Mo=0
9.59 - 9.78*1.35 + K2W*0.975*0.75=0
K2=0.412
No Positive moment since there is no point of zero shear.
Strip D-D
9.78 KN
(1+K1)W=18.13KN/m
K2W=5.01 KN/m
9.78 KN
18.13KN/m
5.01 KN/m
Mys=18.13*(1.35)2/2+9.78*1.35 – 5.01*0.75*0.975= 26.06 KN.m
Strip B-B
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)
(1+K2)W
W
Mys

(1+K2)W=(1+0.412)*12.17=17.18 KN/m2
(1+2K2)W=(2*0.412)*12.17=22.19 KN/m2
Mys=17.18/2*(0.26)2+22.19*0.75*0.675+9.78*1.01 = 21.23 KN.m
Panel F 3,S3,T3
Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pew=(0.2m*1.5m*14 KN/m2) + (0.02m*1.5m*23 KN/m3)
=4.89 KN
b≥{0.75, 1.6/4=0.4m}=0.75m
Selecting width of strong band-0.75m
Strip A-A
W=16.74 KN/m 4.89 KN
K1 W
X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
4.89 KN

16.74 KN/m
Mys=1/2Mcant=1/2((16.74 KN/m2(1.225m)2/2)+(1.225*4.89 KN))
=9.27 KN.m
4.89 KN
16.74 KN/m
9.27 KN.m
K1 W
9.27 KN.m= 16.74 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 4.89 KN*1.6m
4.601 KN.m=K1 (15.38)
K1=0.229
K1W=0.229 (16.74 KN/m)=5.005 KN/m
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
(1-K1)W=(1-0.229)*16.74 KN/m=11.73 KN/m
Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24
=11.73 KN/m*(2.81m)2/24
=3.86 KN.m
WL2/12=2Mxf=2(3.86)=7.72 KN.m

Panel F4,S4, T4
Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pew=9.78 KN
Boundary condition and Stripping
Strip A-A
W=16.74 KN/m 9.78 KN
K1 W
X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
9.78 KN
16.74 KN/m
9.78 KN
16.74 KN/m

12.27 KN.m
K1 W
12.27 KN.m= 16.74 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 9.78 KN*1.6m
K1=0.612
K1W=0.612 (16.74 KN/m)=10.24 KN/m
(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.14)=4,28 KN.m
Panel F5,
Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pw=(0.2*1.5m*14 KN/m3) + (0.02m*1.5m*23 KN/m3)
=4.89 KN/m
Strip A-A
Same as Panel F-20.I.e, Mys=9.28 kN.m, K1=0.229, K1W=5.004 KN/m
Since we have no point of zero shear location, we have no field moment.
Strip B-B

(1-K1)W=12.922KN/m
Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24= 12.922 KN/m*(3.26 m)2/24= 5.72 KN.m
Mxs=2Mxf=11.44 KN.m
Panel S5, T5
Pd= 16.76 KN/m
Pew=9.78 KN
Boundary and Stripping
X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
Strip A-A
Same as Panel I.e, Mys=12.27 KN.m, K1=0.612, (1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Myd=o (no Point zero shear location)
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m

Mxs=2Mxf=5.76 KN.m
Panel F17
Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pw=4.89 KN/m
Boundary condition and stripping
Strip A-A
.I.e, Mys=9.28 kN.m, K1=0.229, (1-K1)W=12.922 KN/m
Since we have no point of zero shear location, we have no field moment.
Strip B-B
12.922 KN/m
Mxs=2Mxf=10.76 KN.m
Panel S17, T17

Pd=16.74 KN/m
Pw=9.78 KN/m

Strip A-A
. I.e, Mys=12.27 KN.m, K1=0.612, K1W=10.28 KN/m, (1-K1)W=6.5 KN/m
Myd=o (no Point zero shear location)
Strip B-B
6.5 KN/m
Mxf=Mcant=WL2/24=6.5 KN/m*(3.16 m)2/24= 2.704 KN.m
Mxs=2Mxf=5.41 KN.m
Panel F18
Pd=16.67 KN.m
Pew=4.89 KN

Strip A-A
16.67 KN/m 4.89 KN
K1 W
X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
4.89 KN
16.67 KN/m
4.89 KN
16.67 KN/m
9.25 KN.m
K1 W
9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m*(0.85m) 2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 4.89 KN*1.6m
K1=0.3
K1W=5.001

(1-K1)W=11.669 KN.m
Strip B-B
11.66 KN/m
Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.14)=7.96 KN.m
Panel S18, T18

Pd=16.67 KN.m
Pew=9.78 KN
3.20
Strip A-A
16.67 KN/m 9.78 KN
K1 W

X=0.85m + 0.75m/2=1.225m
9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m
9.78 KN
16.67 KN/m
12.24 KN.m
K1 W
9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m*(0.85m)2/2 - K1W*0.75*1.225m + 9.87 KN*1.6m
K1=0.616
K1W=10.27
(1-K1)W=6.4 KN.m
Strip B-B
6.4 KN/m
Mxs=2Mxf=2(2.21)=4.42 KN.m
Panel F6 & S6
Pd=15.49 KN/m

2b/2=0.3*3.26/2=0.489m
a-b/2=1.69m
(1-a)b/2=1.41m
Design moment
X-direction
Middle strip
W=15.49 KN/m
Mxf=WL2/24=15.49 KN/m*(3.26m)2/24=6.86 KN.m
Mxs=2Mxf=2(6.86 KN.m)=13.72 KN.m

13.72 KN.m 13.72 KN.m
6,86 KN.m
Side Strip

7.745 KN/m 7.745 KN/m
Mxs1=2/3*(7.745)(1.141)2/2=3.36 KN.m
Mxf1=Mxs1 /2=1.68 KN.m
Mxs2=2/3(7.745 KN/m)(0.489m)2/2=0.617 KN.m
Mxf2=Mxs2 /2=0.3085
3.326 KN.m 0.617 KN.m
1.68 KN.m KN.m 0.3085 KN.m

KN.m
Y-direction
Middle strip
15.49 KN/m 15.49 KN/m
Mxs1=2/3(WL2/2)=15.49 KN/m*(0.489)2/3=1.23 KN.m
Mxf1=Mxs1 /2=1.23 KN.m/2=0.617 KN.m
Mxs2=2/3(15.49 KN/m)*(1.141)2=6.72 KN.m
Mxf2=Mxs2/2=3.36 KN.m

6.72 KN.m
1.33 KN.m
0.617 KN.m 3.36 KN.m
KN.m KN.m
Side Strip
Side strip is the same with side strip of x-direction
0.617 KN.m 3.326 KN.m
0.3085 KN.m KN.m

1.68 KN.m
KN.m
Panel F-19
Pd=15.37 KN/m2*1m=15.37 KN/m
Pew=4.89 KN/m*1m=4.89 KN
We have distributed W=Pd into W1 and W2 based on their length ratio. For example if it is square
Ly/Lx=1, Means W1=W2
W1+W2=W
W1=W2=W/2
But for our case Ly/Lx=0.85m/0.75m=1.22 Hence W 1=1.22W2
W1+W2=W=15.37

2.22W2=15.37
W2= 6.92 KN/m W1=8.45 KN/m
Strip A-A
4.89 KN/m
W2=6.92 KN/m
K 2 W2
Take x=0.85m + 0.75m/2 = 1.225m for computing Mys.

4.89 KN/m
6.92 KN/m
Mys=1/2(Mcant+P(ex))
=1/2(6.92 KN/m*(1.225m)2/2+4.89KN*1.225m)
=5.59 KN.m
5.59 KN.m=6.92 KN.m* (0.85m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.6m-K2W2*0.75m*1.225m
K2=0.74
We have no point of zero shears so we have no positive moment.
Strip D-D
4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
K1 W
1
X=0.7m + 0.75m/2=1.075m

4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
Mys
Mys=1/2(8.45 KN/m*(1.075m)2/2) + 4.89 KN*1.075m)=5.07 KN.m
5.07 KN.m=8.45 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.45m-K1W1*0.75m*1.075m
K1=0.6
No positive moment since no point of zero shear.
Strip B-B
(1+K1)W1 4.89 KN
K1W2
(1+K1)W1=(1+0.6)*8.45=13.52 KN/m
K2W2=0.6*6.92 KN/m=4.15 KN/m
Mys=13.52 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+4.89 KN*1.45m + 15.22 KN/m*0.75m*1.075m=22.07 KN.m
Panel S19, T19

Pd=15.37 KN/m2*1m=15.37 KN.m
Pex=9.78 KN
Boundary condition and stripping are the same with F-19
Strip A-A

9.78 KN/m
W2=6.92 KN/m
K 2 W2
Take x=0.85m + 0.75m/2 = 1.225m for computing Mys.

9.78 KN/m
6.92 KN/m
Mys=1/2(Mcant+P(ex))
=1/2(6.92 KN/m*(1.225m)2/2+9.78KN*1.225m)
=14.58 KN.m
14.58 KN.m=6.92 KN.m* (0.85m) 2/2+9.78 KN*1.6m-K2W2*0.75m*1.225m
K2=0.56
We have no point of zero shears so we have no positive moment.
Strip D-D
4.89 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
K1 W
1
X=0.7m + 0.75m/2=1.075m

9.78 KN/m
8.45 KN/m
Mys
Mys=1/2(8.45 KN/m*(1.075m)2/2) + 9.78 KN*1.075m)=12.95 KN.m
12.95 KN.m=8.45 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2 + 9.78 KN*1.45m-K1W1*0.75m*1.075m
K1=0.7
No positive moment since no point of zero shear.
Strip B-B
(1+K1)W1 9.78 KN
K2W2
(1+K1)W1=(1+0.6)*8.45=13.52 KN/m
K2W2=0.6*6.92 KN/m=4.15 KN/m
Mys=13.52 KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.45m + 4.15 KN/m*0.75m*1.225=16.72 KN.m
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
(1+2K1)
W1 (1+K2)W2
K 2 W2
(1+2K1)W1=11.07 KN/m
(1+2K2)W2=15.22 KN/m
Mys=11.07b KN/m*(0.7m)2/2+9.78 KN*1.45m + 15.22 KN/m*0.75m*1.075=29.16 KN.m



2.7 Moment Adjustment between Panels

Span Moment Adjustment
 If the support moment is decreased the span moments Mxf and Myf are then increased
allow for the changes of support moment.
Mxdf = Mxf + Cx M’
Mydf = Myf + C y M’

Where, M’= MR-Md (on all the supports)

Cx, Cy = Coefficients for adjusting span moments given in table.
 If the support moment is increased, no adjustment shall be made to the span moment
Thus span moment adjustments is required for P 6, P8, P9, P10, P11, P15, P16
Field moment Adjustments

Paned 6 2nd and 3rd floor
M’=6.73-5.53=1.2 KN.m
Lx=3.
26
Ly=3.32
Mydf=5.10+0.38*1.2=5.56 KN.m
Mxdf=4.90+0.29*1.2=5.25 KN.m
Panel 8 for all floor
M’=3.53-3.375=0.155 KN.m
Lx=2.81
Ly=4.59
Mydf=2.65+0.0774*0.155=2.66 KN.m
Mxdf=4.63+0.292*0.155=4.675 KN.m
Panel 9 for 3rd and 4th floor
Case I

M’=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=4.59
Mxdf1=10.42+0.314*5.165=12.04 KN.m/m
Mydf1=6.13+0.109*5.165=6.693 KN.m/m
Case II
M’=7.97-7.25+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.165 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=4.59
Mxdf2=12.04+0.396*5.165=14.09 KN.m/m
Mydf2=6.693+0.329*5.165=8.39 KN.m/m
M’=3.88-3.71=0.17 KN.m
Lx=2.81
Ly=3.99
Mxdf=4.61+0.313 *0.17=4.66 KN.m/m
Mydf=2.91+0.107*0.17=2.93 KN.m/m
M’=8.39-7.31=1.08 KN.m

Lx=3.26
Ly=3.99
Mxdf=6.44+0.351 *1.08=6.82 KN.m/m
Mydf=4.68+0.361*1.08=5.07 KN.m/m
M’=4.75-4.31=0.44 KN.m
Lx=2.81
Ly=5.33
Mxdf=6.82+0.258*0.44=6.933 KN.m/m
Mydf=3.56+0.06*0.4=3.53 KN.m/m
Case I
M’= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=5.33
Mxdf1=8.2+0.289*1.45=8.62 KN.m/m
Mydf1=3.56+0.071*1.45=3.66 KN.m/m

Case II
M’= 6.25-6.24+10.94-10.69=1.45 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=5.33
Mxdf2=8.62+0.448*1.45=9.26 KN.m/m
Mydf2=3.66+0.284*1.45=4.07 KN.m/m
M’=10.45-9.9=0.55 KN.m
Lx=3.16
Ly=5.33
Mxdf=8.06+0.457 *0.55=8.311 KN.m/m
Mydf=4.44+0.275*0.55=4.59 KN.m/m
Panel 13 for 1st floor
M’=(11.44-7.72)+(11.44-10.78)=0.44 KN.m
Ly/Lx=2.038
Lx=1.6
Ly=3.26
Mydf=5.72+0.055*4.4=5.96 KN.m/m

Panel 12 for 2nd, 3rh floor
M’=(5.76-4.28)+(5.76-5.41)=1.83 KN.m
Ly/Lx=2.038
Lx=1.6
Ly=3.26
Mydf=2.88+0.055*1.83=5.96 KN.m/m
Pane11for 1st floor
M’=10.76-7.96=2.8 KN.m
Ly/Lx=1.97
Lx=1.6
Ly=3.16
Mydf=5.38+0.057*2.8=5.54 KN.m/m
Panel 9 for 2nd, 3rd floor
M’=5.41-4.42=0.99 KN.m
Ly/Lx=1.97
Lx=1.6
Ly=3.16
Mydf=2.704+0.057*0.99=2.76 KN.m/m

Panel 6 for 1st and 2nd floor
M’=13.72-9.28=4.44 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=3.32
Mxdf=6.86+0.29 *4.44=8.15 KN.m/m
Mydf=3.36+0.38*4.44=5.05 KN.m/m
Panel 19 for 1st and 2nd floor
Case I
M’= 7.97-7.345+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.07 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=4.59
Mxdf1=10.42+0.314*5.07=12.01 KN.m/m
Mydf1=6.13+0.109*5.07=6.68 KN.m/m
Case II
M’= 7.97-7.345+7.97-7.105+13.9-10.32=5.07 KN.m
Lx=3.26
Ly=4.59
Cx=0.396, Cy =0.329 By interpolation
Mxdf2=12.01+0.396*5.07=14.02 KN.m/m
Mydf2=6.68+0.329*5.07=8.35 KN.m/m





2.8 Reinforcement Design

- For the given
o Material Data, C-25, S-300
o Effective depth, d=128mm
o Width, b=1000mm
o Moments calculated for each panels
- Using design charts
Km= √ )/d, Ks
As=Ks*M/d
- To calculate spacing by selecting diameter of bar as
S=1000as/A where as=area of single bar
As=calculated area of steel
S=spacing
- Compare the above result with minimum provision given by our code.
Asmin= min*b*d=0.5/fyk*b*d=0.5*1000*128/300=213.33
smax≤{ ={ =300mm
Smax=300mm

Table 2.13

G+3 mixed use building analysis and design 2021
reinforcement design for first floor slab

Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Lap lbnetspan
Lenth
1ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 670.2 216.6 117.2 110 F10c/c110 1.45
xs 26.1 39.3 4.2 832.9 216.6 94.3 90 F10c/c110 1.01
2xs 15.0 29.8 4.0 457.0 216.6 110.0 100 F8c/c112 1.01
3ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 669.6 216.6 117.3 110 F10c/c110 1.35
xs 29.6 41.8 4.2 957.3 216.6 82.0 80 F10c/c980 1.01
4xs 26.2 39.4 4.2 837.7 216.6 93.8 90 F10c/c90 1.45
5ys 3.4 14.1 4.0 102.5 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.32
yf 3.4 14.2 4.0 103.6 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.32 0.32 0.664
xs 9.3 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 170 F8c/c170 2.81
xf 3.1 13.6 4.0 94.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.81 0.32 0.562
6ys 7.3 20.8 4.0 223.7 216.6 224.6 220 F8c/c220 3.32
yf 5.1 17.3 4.0 153.4 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.32 0.32 0.664
xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 F10c/c100 3.26
xf 8.2 22.0 4.0 248.6 216.6 202.1 200 F8c/c200 3.26 0.32 0.652
7xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 F10c/c100 1.35
8ys 3.7 14.8 4.0 112.7 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 4.59
yf 2.7 12.5 4.0 80.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 4.59 0.32 0.918
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 F8c/c150 2.81
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 142.0 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.81 0.32 0.562
Lap
9ys 7.1 20.5 4.0 216.4 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 4.59
Yf 8.4 22.2 4.0 255.0 216.6 197.1 190 F8c/c190 4.59 0.32 0.918
Xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 F8c/c150 3.26
Xf 14.0 28.8 4.0 435.4 216.6 115.4 110 F8c/c110 3.26 0.32 0.652
10ys 4.3 16.0 4.0 131.1 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99
Yf 2.9 13.2 4.0 89.0 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 0.32 0.798
Xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 F8c/c220 2.81
Xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 141.6 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.81 0.32 0.562
DILLA University Department of Civil Engineering Page103

11ys 6.3 19.2 3.0 141.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99
Yf 5.1 17.3 4.0 154.1 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 0.32 0.798
Xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 F8c/c220 3.26
Xf 6.8 20.1 4.0 207.7 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.26 0.32 0.652
12xs 7.4 20.9 4.0 225.2 216.6 223.1 220 F8c/c220 0.63
13ys 5.0 17.2 4.0 151.9 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99
Yf 3.7 14.8 4.0 113.0 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 3.99 0.32 0.798
Xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 F10c/c90 2.88
Xf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.88 0.32 0.576
14xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 F10c/c90 1.45
15ys 9.7 24.0 4.0 297.6 216.6 168.9 160 F8c/c160 5.33
Yf 3.6 14.6 4.0 108.8 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 9.8 24.0 4.0 298.5 216.6 168.3 160 F8c/c160 2.81
Xf 6.9 20.2 4.0 211.1 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.82 0.32 0.564
Lap
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspan l
16ys 9.3 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 1
Yf 4.1 15.5 4.0 123.7 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 10.7 25.2 4.0 328.1 216.6 153.2 150 F8c/c150 3.26 1
Xf 9.3 23.4 4.0 283.4 216.6 177.3 170 F8c/c170 3.26 0.32 0.652
17ys 9.3 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 170 F8c/c170 5.33 1
Yf 4.6 16.5 4.0 139.5 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 9.9 24.2 5.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 F8c/c130 3.16 1
Xf 8.3 22.2 4.0 253.8 216.6 198.0 190 F8c/c190 3.16 0.32 0.632
18ys 9.3 23.4 4.0 283.1 216.6 177.5 170 F8c/c170 5.33 1
Yf 3.7 14.9 4.0 113.6 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 F8c/c90 2.88 1
Xf 7.0 20.4 4.0 213.5 216.6 232.0 230 F8c/c230 2.88 0.32 0.576
19YS 8.9 22.9 4.0 271.5 216.6 185.1 180 F8c/c180 1.6 0
XS 22.1 36.1 4.1 697.1 216.6 72.1 70 F8c/c70 1.45 0
Table 2.14 Reinforcement design for second floor slab
Lap
1ys 21.23 35.4 4.1 670.2 216.6 75.0 70 φ8 c/c 70 1.45
Xs 26.06 39.3 4.2 832.9 216.6 94.3 90 φ10 c/c 90 1.01

2xs 15.04 29.8 4.0 457.0 216.6 110.0 100 φ8 c/c 100 1.01
3ys 21.21 35.4 4.1 669.6 216.6 117.3 110 φ10 c/c 110 1.35
Xs 29.58 41.8 4.2 957.3 216.6 82.0 80 φ10 c/c 80 1.01
4xs 26.21 39.4 4.2 837.7 216.6 93.8 90 φ10 c/c 90 1.45
5ys 3.375 14.1 4.0 102.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.32
Yf 3.41 14.2 4.0 103.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.32 0.32 0.664
Xs 9.28 23.4 4.0 284.0 216.6 177.0 170 φ8 c/c 170 2.81
Xf 3.12 13.6 4.0 94.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.32 0.562
6ys 7.345 20.8 4.0 223.7 216.6 224.6 220 φ8 c/c 220 3.32
Yf 5.05 17.3 4.0 153.4 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.32 0.32 0.664
Xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ10 c/c 100 3.26
Xf 8.15 22.0 4.0 248.6 216.6 202.1 200 φ8 c/c 200 3.26 0.32 0.652
7xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ8 c/c 100 1.35
8ys 3.71 14.8 4.0 112.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 4.59
Yf 2.66 12.5 4.0 80.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 4.59 0.32 0.918
Xs 10.32 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 c/c 150 2.81
Xf 4.675 16.6 4.0 142.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.32 0.562
Lap
9ys 7.105 20.5 4.0 216.4 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 4.59
Yf 8.35 22.2 4.0 255.0 216.6 197.1 190 φ8 c/c 190 4.59 0.32 0.918
Xs 10.32 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 c/c 150 3.26
Xf 14.02 28.8 4.0 435.4 216.6 115.4 110 φ8 c/c 110 3.26 0.32 0.652
10ys 4.315 16.0 4.0 131.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99
Yf 2.93 13.2 4.0 89.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 0.32 0.798
Xs 7.31 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 c/c 220 2.81
Xf 4.66 16.6 4.0 141.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.81 0.32 0.562
11ys 6.25 19.2 3.0 141.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99
Yf 5.07 17.3 4.0 154.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 0.32 0.798
Xs 7.31 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 c/c 86 3.26
Xf 6.82 20.1 4.0 207.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.26 0.32 0.652
12xs 7.39 20.9 4.0 225.2 216.6 223.1 220 φ8 c/c 220 0.63
13ys 5 17.2 4.0 151.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99
Yf 3.72 14.8 4.0 113.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 3.99 0.32 0.798

Xs 26.66 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 c/c 90 2.88

Xf 5.26 17.6 4.0 159.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.88 0.32 0.576
14xs 26.66 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 c/c 90 1.45
15ys 12.27 26.9 4.0 378.9 216.6 132.6 130 φ8 c/c 130 5.33
Yf 3.58 14.6 4.0 108.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 9.75 24.0 4.0 298.5 216.6 168.3 160 φ8 c/c 160 2.81
Xf 6.93 20.2 4.0 211.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.82 0.32 0.564
Lap
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetsp
16ys 12.28 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 c/c 130 5.33
Yf 4.07 15.5 4.0 123.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 10.69 25.2 4.0 328.1 216.6 153.2 150 φ8 c/c 150 3.26
Xf 9.26 23.4 4.0 283.4 216.6 177.3 170 φ8 c/c 170 3.26 0.32 0.652
17ys 12.28 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 c/c 130 5.33
Yf 4.59 16.5 4.0 139.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 9.9 24.2 5.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 c/c 130 3.16
Xf 8.31 22.2 4.0 253.8 216.6 198.0 190 φ8 c/c 190 3.16 0.32 0.632
18ys 12.24 26.9 4.0 377.8 216.6 133.0 230 φ8 c/c230 5.33
Yf 3.74 14.9 4.0 113.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 5.33 0.32 1.066
Xs 26.66 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ8 c/c 90 2.88
Xf 7.01 20.4 4.0 213.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 c/c 230 2.88 0.32 0.576
19YS 16.72 31.5 4.0 510.6 216.6 98.4 90 φ8 c/c 90 1.6
XS 29.16 41.5 4.2 943.7 216.6 83.2 80 φ10c/c 80 1.45
Table 2.15 Reinforcement Design For Third and flat slab Floor slab
Lap
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnet
1ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 670.2 216.6 117.2 110 φ10 C/C110 1.45
xs 26.1 39.3 4.2 832.9 216.6 94.3 90 φ10 C/C90 1.01
2xs 15.0 29.8 4.0 457.0 216.6 110.0 100 φ8 C/C100 1.01
3ys 21.2 35.4 4.1 669.6 216.6 117.3 110 φ10 C/C110 1.35
xs 29.6 41.8 4.2 957.3 216.6 82.0 80 φ10C/C80 1.01
4xs 26.2 39.4 4.2 837.7 216.6 93.8 90 φ10 C/C90 1.45
5ys 3.4 14.1 4.0 102.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32
yf 3.4 14.2 4.0 103.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32 0.32 0.664
xs 5.5 18.1 4.0 168.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81

xf 3.1 13.6 4.0 94.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562
6ys 7.3 20.7 4.0 220.8 216.6 227.5 220 φ8 C/C220 3.32
yf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.32 0.32 0.664
xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ10 C/C100 3.26
xf 5.6 18.1 4.0 168.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 0.32 0.652
7xs 24.6 38.2 4.1 782.8 216.6 100.3 100 φ10 C/C100 1.35
8ys 3.7 14.8 4.0 112.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59
yf 2.7 12.5 4.0 80.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59 0.32 0.918
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 C/C150 2.81
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 142.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562
Lap
9ys 7.1 20.5 4.0 216.4 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 4.59
yf 8.4 22.3 4.0 256.2 216.6 196.1 190 φ8 C/C190 4.59 0.32 0.918
xs 10.3 24.7 4.0 316.0 216.6 159.0 150 φ8 C/C150 3.26
xf 14.1 28.9 4.0 437.5 216.6 114.8 110 φ8 C/C110 3.26 0.32 0.652
10ys 4.3 16.0 4.0 131.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99
yf 2.9 13.2 4.0 89.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 C/C220 2.81
xf 4.7 16.6 4.0 141.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.81 0.32 0.562
11ys 6.3 19.2 3.0 141.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99
yf 5.1 17.3 4.0 154.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798
xs 7.3 20.8 4.0 222.7 216.6 225.7 220 φ8 C/C220 3.26
xf 6.8 20.1 4.0 207.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.26 0.32 0.652
12xs 7.4 20.9 4.0 225.2 216.6 223.1 220 φ8 C/C220 0.63
13ys 5.0 17.2 4.0 151.9 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99
yf 3.7 14.8 4.0 113.0 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 3.99 0.32 0.798
xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 C/C90 2.88
xf 5.3 17.6 4.0 159.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.88 0.32 0.576
14xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10 C/C90 1.45
15ys 12.3 26.9 4.0 378.9 216.6 132.6 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33
yf 3.6 14.6 4.0 108.8 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066
xs 9.8 24.0 4.0 298.5 216.6 168.3 160 φ8 C/C160 2.81
xf 6.9 20.2 4.0 211.1 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.82 0.32 0.564

Lap
Panel moment Km Ks As Asmin Scalc Sprov Remark Length Length lbnetspa
16ys 12.3 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33
yf 4.1 15.5 4.0 123.7 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066
xs 10.7 25.2 4.0 328.1 216.6 153.2 150 φ8 C/C150 3.26
xf 9.3 23.4 4.0 283.4 216.6 177.3 170 φ8 C/C170 3.26 0.32 0.652
17ys 12.3 27.0 4.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33
yf 4.6 16.5 4.0 139.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066
xs 9.9 24.2 5.0 379.2 216.6 132.5 130 φ8 C/C130 3.16
xf 8.3 22.2 4.0 253.8 216.6 198.0 190 φ8 C/C190 3.16 0.32 0.632
18ys 12.2 26.9 4.0 377.8 216.6 133.0 130 φ8 C/C130 5.33
yf 3.7 14.9 4.0 113.6 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 5.33 0.32 1.066
xs 26.7 39.7 4.2 854.8 216.6 91.9 90 φ10C/C90 2.88
xf 7.0 20.4 4.0 213.5 216.6 232.0 230 φ8 C/C230 2.88 0.32 0.576
19YS 16.7 31.5 4.0 508.0 216.6 98.9 90 φ8 C/C90 1.6
XS 29.2 41.5 4.2 943.7 216.6 83.2 80 φ10 C/C80 1.45
justify above tables
Provide reinforcements and layouts
Make this as CHAPTER THREE
2.2 Stair Case Design
 We have two kinds of stair, based on their modeling.

Stair Case 1
eight of Stair 2m-0m
 Height of Riser= = = 15.38m
No of Stair 13
Therefore we use riser height 16 cm for the design.

Material
C-25
S-300
 Depth for deflection for the inclined slab

fyk Le
d≥ (0.4+0.6 )
400 βa
- Le=4.19m
- Ly/Lx=4.19m/1.15m=3.64 > 2 (one way)
- For end span , Ba=30
300 4190
d≥ (0.4+0.6 )
400 30
d≥118.72 mm
 Depth for deflection for the Landing
fyk Le
d≥ (0.4+0.6 )
400 βa
- Le=1.15m
- Ly/Lx=2.4m/1.15m=2.08 > 2 (one way)
- For Cantilever , Ba=12
300
d≥ (0.4+0.6 )
400 12
d≥81.5 mm
dmax=max (81.5mm, 1187.72mm)
dmax=118.72 mm
 Overall depth
D=d+ cover+ /2, assume 14
=118.72 mm+15 mm+14mm/2
=140.72 mm
Use D=150 mm
Load computation
Material Data
 Unit weight of marble=27 KN/m3

 Unit weight of cement screed=23 KN/m3
 Unit weight of concrete=24 KN/m3
 Unit weight of plastering=23 KN/m3
 Thickness of cement screed=2cm
 Thickness of plastering=2cm
 Thickness of marble=3cm
 Take 1m width strip
Step dead load

30cm
Finishing (3 cm)
Cement Screed (2 cm)
16 cm=h Concrete
 D.L of cement screed=tsc* sc=0.02*23 KN/m3=0.46 KN/m

 D.L of finishing=tfin* fin=0.03*27 KN/m3=0.81 KN/m
 D.L of Concrete=1/2*h* conc=1/2*0.16m*24 KN/m3 =1.92 KN/m
Therefore DL of step=0.46 KN/m + 0.81 KN/m + 1.92 KN/m=3.226 KN/m
Riser Dead Load
16 cm=h
Finishing (3 cm)
Cement Screed (2 cm)
No of riser (hcs*tcs*γsc)
 D.L of cement screed=
Projected length (12*28 cm)
13(0.16m*0.02m*23KN/m3
=
3.36
=0.285 KN/m

No of riser (hcs*tcs*γsc)
 D.L of Finishing =
Projected length (12*28 cm)
(0.16m*0.03m*27KN/m3
= 3.36
=0.501 KN/m
Therefore D.L of riser (16cm) = 0.285 KN/m + 0.501 KN/m
= 0.786 KN/m
 Waist Dead Load
Concrete
L inclined Plastering
L inc
h=2m
𝜃
Lproj=3.36m
D=150mm
Tan =2/3.36
=30.76
Sin =2/Linc
Linc\=2/sin =2m/sin 30.76
=3.91 m
3
D*L inc*γconc 0.15m*3.91m*24 KN/m
 D.L of concrete =
Lprojected = 3.36 m
=4.19 KN/m
3
tpl*Linc*γpl 0.02m*3.91m*23 KN/m
 D.L of Plastering =
Lprojected = 3.36 m
=0.535 KN/m
Therefore D.L of waist = 4.19KN/m + 0.535 KN.m
=4.725 KN/m
Landing Dead Load

Floor Finishing (3cm)
Cement Screed (2cm)
Concrete (160mm)
Plastering (2cm)
 D.L of landing=D.L of finishing + D.L of cement screed + D.L of concrete + D.L of plastering
=tfin* fin+t cs* cs+t c c+tpl * pl
=0.03m*27 KN/m3+0.02*23 KN/m3 + 0.15m*24 KN/m3 +0.02m*23 KN/m3

=5.33 KN/m
Therefore D.L of Landing=5.33 KN/m
 Total Dead Load and design load

o For the inclined slab
 Total D.L=D.L of Step+D.L of riser+D.L of waist
=3.226 KN/m+0.501 KN/m+4.725 KN/m
=8.452 KN/m
 Live load=5 KN/m2*1m=5 KN/m
 Design Load, pd=1.3 D.L + 1.6 L.L
=1.3*8.45 KN/m + 1.6*5 KN/m
=18.98 KN/m
o For the landing
 D.L=5.33 KN/m
 L.L=5 KN/m2 * 1m=5KN/m
 Deisgn load, pd=1.3 D.L + 1.6 L.L
=1.3*5.33 KN/m + 1.6*5 KN/m
=14.93 KN/m
 Loading
18.98 KN.m
14.95 KN.m 14.95 KN.m
1 2
0.83 m 3,36 m 1.15
Moment Analysis
+ M at 1=0
14.93*(0.83)*0.83/2+18.98*3.36m*(0.83+3.36/2)+14.93*1.15*(4.19+1.15/2)-R2*4.19m=0
R2*4.19m=247.025 KN.m
R2=58.95 KN
Fy=0 ( +)
R1+R2=14.93 KN/m*0.83 m+18.98 KN/m*3.36 m+14.93 KN/m*1.15m
R1=58.95 KN=93.33 KN
R1=34.38 KN
Analyzing using the method of section,
 For Z=0, to Z=0.83m (Z in measured from support 1)
14.95 KN.m
V M
X
34.38
M(x)+14.93 KN/m + x2/2=34.38x
M(x)=34.38x-7.465 x2
o At Z=0, X=0
M(0)=0
o At Z=0.83, x=0.83
M(0.83)=23.39 KN.m
 For Z=0.83 to Z=4.19m
14.95 KN.m
V M
X
0.83 m
34.38

M(x)+18.98 KN/m*x2/2+14.93 KN/m*0.83 m*(x+0.83/2)=34.38 KN (x+0.83)
M(x)=-9.39x2+21.98x+23.289
At Z=0.83m, x=0
M(0)=23.389 KN.m
At Z=4.19m, X=3.36m
M(3,36)=-9.896 KN.m
 For Z=4.19 to Z=5.34m
14.95 KN.m
M
X
M(x)=-14.93 x2/2
=-7.465 x2
At Z=5.34m, x=0
M(0)=0
At Z=4.93m, x=1.15m
M(1.15)=-9.896 KN.m
 Mmax (+ve) is b/n Z=0.83 to Z=4.19m

M(x)=-9.49 x2+21.98x+23.389
M is max at V=0, dm(x)/dx=0
dM(x)/dx=d/dx(9.49 x2+21.98x+23.389=0
=-18.98x+21.98=0, x=1.178m , Z=1.988m
M(1.158m)=36.116 KN.m
Bending Moment Diagram
9.896 KN.m
1.988 m
0.83 m
23.39 KN.m 36.116 KN.m
1.15

Shear Force computation

V(x)=dM(x)/dx
 For Z=0 to Z=0.83m

M(x)=34.38x-7.465x2
dM(x)/dx=V(x)=-14.93x+34.8
at Z=0, x=)
V(0)=34.8 KN
At Z=0.88m, x=0.83m
V(0.83)=21.98 KN
 For Z=0.83m to Z=4.19m
M(x)=-9.49x2+21.98x=23.389
dM(x)/dx=V(x)=18.98x+21.98
at Z=0.83m, x=0
V(0)=21.98 KN
At Z=4.19m, x=3.36m
V(3.36)= -41.79 KN
 For Z=4.19m to Z=5.34m
M(x)= -7.465x2
dM(x)/dx= -14.93x
at Z=4.19m, x=1.15m
V(1.15)= -17.169 KN
Shear Force Diagram

34.8 KN 17.169 KN
21.98 KN
1.988 m
0.83 m
41.79 KN
Stair Case 2

 Height of riser (for Ground floor)= Height of Stair/No of riser=200cm/12=15.38 cm

 Height of riser (for 1st, 2nd & 3rd floor)=Height of stair/No of riser
Therefore use height of riser=16cm for the design of stair type ‘2’
 Depth for deflection & load computation are the same as stair case 1.
Therfore Pd=18.98 KN/m, for the inclined slab.
Pd=12.04 KN/m, for the landing.
Loading
18.98 KN.m
12.04 KN.m 12.04 KN.m
0.83 m 1.15 m
3,36 m
Analyzing using S.A.P V.14.000
42.72 KN.m 10.44 KN.m

2.45 m
23.45 KN.m
B.M.D
35.32 KN.m
45.52 KN.m 18.18 KN.m

S.F.D
Check depth for flexure
 d
√M/b
Km
- M is Mmax of all the stair moment
- Mmax=42.72 KN.m
- b=1m,
- Km=57.83 (without moment distribution)
- d=150mm-cover- /2, assuming =14mm
=150mm-15mm-14mm/2
=128mm
√42.72KN.m/1m
d
57.83
d 113.02 mm
128mm 113.02 mm OK!
Reinforcement Design

- For the given

o Material Data, C-25, S-300
o Effective depth, d=128mm
o Width, b=1000mm
o Moments calculated for each panels
- Using design charts
Km= √ )/d, Ks
As=Ks*M/d
- To calculate spacing by selecting diameter of bar as
S=1000as/A where as=area of single bar
As=calculated area of steel
S=spacing
- Compare the above result with minimum provision given by our code.
Asmin= min*b*d=0.5/fyk*b*d=0.5*1000*128/300=213.33
smax≤{ ={ =300mm
Not completed the rft design, and layouts

Smax=300mm
2.3. Load Transfer
2.3.1.Load Transfer from one-way cantilever slab to beam

Pd (ex)
D.L/L.L
For analysis to use SAP the dead load and live load should transfer separately:
Total shear V=Pdex+(D.L + L.L )Lx
V=Pdex+D.L *Lx+ L.L*Lx
=VD+VL
Where, VD=Pdex+D.L*Lx

VL=L.L*Lx
 Panel F16,S16 & T16

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m2
L.L=3 KN/m2
Lx=1.01 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 5.67*1.01=15.51 KN
VL=3 KN/m2*1.01=3.03 KN
 Panel F17 S17 & T17

Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=6.02 KN/m2
L.L=5 KN/m2
Lx=1.45 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 6.02*1.45=18.51 KN
VL=3 KN/m2*1.01=7.25 KN
 Panel F18, S18 & T18
Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m2*1m=5.67 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m2*1m=5 KN/m
Lx=1.35 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 5.67*1.35=17.43 KN
VL=5 KN/m2*1.35=6.75 KN
 Panel F19, S19 & T19
Pdex=9.78 KN
D.L=6.02 KN/m2*1m=6.02 KN/m
Lx=0.61 m
VD=9.78 KN+ 6.02*0.61 =13.45 KN
VL=5 KN/m2*0.61 =3.05 KN

2.3.2 Load Transfer from Two-way slab
Vx
Vy Vy
Vx
N.B For analysis we transfer unfactored dead load and live load because of we factor load in SAP
analysis.
i) Dead Load Transfer
VDX=𝛽Vx*D.L*Lx
VDY= 𝛽Vy*D.L*Lx
ii) Live Load Transfer
VLX=𝛽Vx*L.L*Lx
VLY= 𝛽Vy*L.L*L
Table 2.16 Dead Load Transfer
Support Span
Panel Condition Shear Ratio D.L Lx βVx βVy Vx Vy 0.92Vx 0.92Vy
F5 Vx1 0.38 5.66 5.21
S5 Type 1 Vx2 1.18 5.25 2.81 0.38 5.66 5.21
T5 Vy1 0.33 4.87 4.48
Vy2 0.33 4.87 4.48
Vx1 0.34 6.21 5.71
T6 Type 1 Vx2 1.02 5.67 3.26 0.34 6.21 5.71
Vy1 0.33 6.10 5.61

Vy2 0.33 6.10 5.61
F8 Vx1 0.466 7.42 6.83
S8 Type 1 Vx2 1.13 5.67 2.81 0.466 7.42 6.83
T8 Vy1 0.33 5.26 4.84
Vy2 0.33 5.26 4.84
F9 Vx1 0.522 10.24 9.42
S9 Type 3 Vx2 1.41 6.02 3.26 0.322 6.32 5.81
T9 Vy1 0.36 7.07 6.50
Vy2 0.36 7.07 6.50
F10 Vx1 0.434 6.91 6.36
S10 Type 1 Vx2 1.42 5.67 2.81 0.434 6.91 6.36
T10 Vy1 0.33 5.26 4.84
Vy2 0.33 5.31 4.88
F11 Vx1 0.394 7.73 7.11
S11 Type 1 Vx2 1.22 6.02 3.26 0.394 7.73 7.11
T11 Vy1 0.33 6.48 5.96
Vy2 0.33 6.48 5.96
F13 Vx1 0.448 7.32 6.73
S13 Type 2 Vx2 1.38 5.67 2.88 0.448 7.32 6.73
T13 Vy1 0.36 5.88 5.41
Vy2 0.24 3.92 3.61
F15 Vx1 0.492 8.32 7.66
S15 Type 1 Vx2 1.9 6.02 2.81 0.492 8.32 7.66
T15 Vy1 0.33 5.58 5.14
Vy2 0.33 5.58 5.14
F16 Vx1 0.465 9.13 8.40
S16 Type 1 Vx2 1.63 6.02 3.26 0.465 9.13 8.40
T16 Vy1 0.33 6.48 5.96
Vy2 0.33 6.48 5.96
F17 Vx1 0.473 9.00 8.28
S17 Type 1 Vx2 1.69 6.02 3.16 0.473 9.00 8.28
T17 Vy1 0.33 6.28 5.78
Vy2 0.33 6.28 5.78
F18 Vx1 0.487 8.44 7.77
T18 Type 1 Vx2 1.84 6.02 2.88 0.487 8.44 7.77
S18 Vy1 0.33 5.72 5.26
Vy2 0.33 5.72 5.26
NOTE
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3

Table 2.17 Live Load Transfer
Support Span
Panel Condition Shear Ratio L.L Lx βVx βVy Vx Vy 0.92Vx 0.92Vy
F5 Vx1 0.38 2.16 1.99
S5 Type 1 Vx2 1.18 2 2.81 0.38 2.16 1.99
T5 Vy1 0.33 1.85 1.71
Vy2 0.33 1.85 1.71
Vx1 0.34 5.48 5.04
T6 Type 1 Vx2 1.02 5 3.26 0.34 5.48 5.04
Vy1 0.33 5.38 4.95
Vy2 0.33 5.38 4.95
F8 Vx1 0.466 3.93 3.61
S8 Type 1 Vx2 1.13 3 2.81 0.466 3.93 3.61
T8 Vy1 0.33 2.78 2.56
Vy2 0.33 2.78 2.56
F9 Vx1 0.522 8.51 7.83
S9 Type 3 Vx2 1.41 5 3.26 0.322 5.25 4.83
T9 Vy1 0.36 5.87 5.40
Vy2 0.36 5.87 5.40
F10 Vx1 0.434 6.10 5.61
S10 Type 1 Vx2 1.42 5 2.81 0.434 6.10 5.61
T10 Vy1 0.33 4.64 4.27
Vy2 0.33 4.68 4.30
F11 Vx1 0.394 6.42 5.91
S11 Type 1 Vx2 1.22 5 3.26 0.394 6.42 5.91
T11 Vy1 0.33 5.38 4.95
Vy2 0.33 5.38 4.95
F13 Vx1 0.448 6.45 5.94
S13 Type 2 Vx2 1.38 5 2.88 0.448 6.45 5.94
T13 Vy1 0.36 5.18 4.77
Vy2 0.24 3.46 3.18
F15 Vx1 0.492 6.91 6.36
S15 Type 1 Vx2 1.9 5 2.81 0.492 6.91 6.36
T15 Vy1 0.33 4.64 4.27
Vy2 0.33 4.64 4.27
F16 Vx1 0.465 7.58 6.97
S16 Type 1 Vx2 1.63 5 3.26 0.465 7.58 6.97
T16 Vy1 0.33 5.38 4.95
Vy2 0.33 5.38 4.95
F17 Vx1 0.473 7.47 6.88
S17 Type 1 Vx2 1.69 5 3.16 0.473 7.47 6.88

T17 Vy1 0.33 5.21 4.80
Vy2 0.33 5.21 4.80
F18 Vx1 0.487 7.01 6.45
T18 Type 1 Vx2 1.84 5 2.88 0.487 7.01 6.45
S18 Vy1 0.33 4.75 4.37
Vy2 0.33 4.75 4.37
NOTE
Type 1 Type Type 3

Panel F7, S7, T7 2
D.L=5.67 KN/m2*1m=5.67KN/m
Boundary Condition
B A
D D
C C
B A
Strip A-A
Dead Load
9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m
RA K1*w=0.49*5. 67=2.78
KN/m
RA=5.76 KN/m*0.26 + 9.78 KN - 2.78 KN/m*0.75m
RA=9.17 KN

Live Load
L.L=3 KN/m
RA K1*w=0.49*3=1.47 KN/m
RA=3 KN/m*0.26m-1.47 KN/m*0.75m
RA= -0.3225 KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
9.78 KN
(1+K2)w (1+2K2)w
RB
((1+K2)w = (1+0.374)*5.67=7.79 KN/m
((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.374)*5.67=9.91 KN/m
RB(D.L)=9.78 KN + 9.91 KN/m*0.75m + 7.79 KN/m*0.26m
RB(D.L)=19.24 KN
Live Load
(1+K2)w (1+2K2)w

RB
((1+K2)w = (1+0.374)*3 KN/m=4.12 KN/m
((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.374)*3 KN/m=5.24 KN/m
RB(D.L)=(4.12 KN/m*0.26m) + (5.24 KN/m*0.75m)
RB(D.L)=5.001 KN
Strip C-C
Dead Load
9.78 KN
Rc K2 W
K2w=0.374+5.67 KN/m=2.12 KN/m
Rc =9.78 KN - (2.12 KN/m)*0.75m
=8.19 K
Live Load
Rc K2 W
K2w=0.374+3 KN/m=1.12 KN/m
Rc = - (1.12 KN/m)*0.75m
= -0.84 KN

Strip D-D
Dead Load
(1+K1 )W 9.78 KN
RD K2 W
(1+K1 )W=(1 + 0.49)*5.67 KN/m=8.45 KN/m
K2W=2.12 KN/m
RD = (8.45 KN/m)*1.45m + 9.78 KN – 2.12 KN/m*0.75m
=20.44 KN
Live Load
(1+K1 )W=4.47 KN.m
RD K2W=1.12 KN.m
RD=(4.47 KN/m)(1.45m) - (1.12 KN/m)(0.75m)
=5.64 KN
Panel F8, S8, T8

Strip A-A
Dead Load
9.78 KN
D.L=5.67 KN/m
RA K1*w=0.49*5. 67=2.78 KN/m
RA=5.76 KN/m*0.26 + 9.78 KN - 2.78 KN/m*0.75m
RA=9.17 KN
Live Load
L.L=5 KN/m
RA K1*w=0.49*5=2.45 KN/m
RA=5 KN/m*0.26m-2.45 KN/m*0.75m
RA= -0.54 KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)W

(1+K2)
W
RB
((1+K2)w = (1+0.412)*5.67=8.006 KN/m
((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.412)*5.67=10.34 KN/m
RB(D.L)=9.78 KN +10.341 KN/m*0.75m + 8.006 KN/m*0.26m
RB(D.L)=19.616 KN
Live Load
(1+K2) (1+2K2)w
w
RB
((1+K2)w = (1+0.412)*5 KN/m=7.06 KN/m
((1+2K2)w=(1+2*0.412)*5 KN/m=9.12 KN/m
RB(D.L)=(7.06 KN/m*0.26m) + (9.12 KN/m*0.75m)
RB(D.L)=8.67 KN
Strip C-C
Dead Load
9.78 KN
Rc K2W=0.412*5.67=2.33 KN/m
Rc =9.78 KN - (2.12 KN/m)*0.75m
=8.19 KN

Live Load
Rc K2w=2.06 KN/m
Rc = - (2.06 KN/m)*0.75m
= -1.54 KN
Strip D-D
Dead Load
(1+K1 )W 9.78 KN
RD K2 W
(1+K1 )W=(1 + 0.49)*5.67 KN/m=8.45 KN/m
K2W=(0.412*(5.67)=2.33 KN/m
RD = (8.45 KN/m)*1.35m + 9.78 KN – 2.33 KN/m*0.75m
=19.44 KN
Live Load
(1+K1 )W=(1.49*5)=7.06 KN/m
RD K2W=0.412*5=2.06 KN/m
RD=(7.06 KN/m)(1.35m) - (2.06 KN/m)(0.75m)
=7.986 KN

Panel F6 and S6
L.L=2 KN/m
D.L=9.46 KN/m
X-direction
Middle Strip (Dead Load)
W=9.46 KN/m
Mxs Mxs
RA RB
Mxs=2WL2/24=9.46 KN/m * (3.26m)2/12= 8.38 KN.m
8.38 KN.m=9.46 KN/m*3.26m2/2-RB(3.26m) + 8.38 KN.m
RB=RA=9.46 KN/m*3.26m/2=15.42 KN
Middle Strip (Live Load)
W=2 KN/m
Mxs Mxs
RA RB

RB=RA=2 KN/m*3.26m/2=3.26 KN
Side Strip (Dead Load)
W/2=4.73 KN/m 4.73 KN/m
RA RB
RA=RB=(4.73 KN/m*1.141m + 4.73 KN/m*0.489m)/2
RA=RB=3.85 KN
Live Load
RA=RB=(1 KN/m*1.141m + 1 KN/m*0.489m)/2bbb
RA=RB=0.815 KN
Y-direction
Middle Strip
W W
Dead Load
RA=RB=(5.46 KN/m*0.489m + 9.46 KN/m*1.141m)/2=7.71 KN
Live Load
RA=RB=(2 KN/m*0.489m + 2 KN/m*1.141m)/2=1.63 KN
Side Strip (the same with X-direction Strip)
I.e Dead Load
RA=RB=(3.85 KN)
Live Load

RA=RB=(0.815 KN)
Panel F-9
D.L= 6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Dead Load
4.89 KN
W=6.02 KN/m
RA
K1W=0.229*6.02 KN/m=1.38
KN/m
RA=6.02 KN/m*0.85m + 4.89 KN – 1.38 KN/m*0.75m
RA=8.97 KN
Live Load
W=4 KN/m
RA University Department of Civil Engineering

DILLA Page133
K1W=0.229*4 KN/m=0.916 KN/m
RA=4 KN/m*0.85m– 0.916 KN/m*0.75m
RA=2.71 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
Dead Load= (1-K1)W
=(1-0.229)* 6.02 KN/m=4.64 KN/m
Live Load=(1-0.229)*4 KN/m=3.08 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*4.64 KN/m)/2=6.52 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*3.08 KN/m)/2=4.33 KN
Panel S9, T9
D.L= 6.02 KN/m + 1.95 KN/m=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m

Strip A-A
Dead Load
9.78 KN
W=7.97 KN/m
RA
K1W=0.612*7.97 KN/m=4.88 KN/m
RA=7.97 KN/m*0.85m + 9.78 KN – 4.88 KN/m*0.75m
RA=14.09 KN
Live Load
W=4 KN/m
RA
K1W=0.612*4 KN/m=2.45 KN/m
RA=4 KN/m*0.85m– 2.45 KN/m*0.75m
RA=1.56 KN
Strip B-B

(1-K1)W
Load
Dead Load= (1-K1)W
=(1-0.612)* 7.97 KN/m=3.09 KN/m
Live Load=(1-0.612)*4 KN/m=1.55 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*3.09 KN/m)/2=4.34 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA=RB=(2.81*1.55 KN/m)/2=2.18 KN
Panel F-8
D.L=4 KN/m
L.L=6.02 KN/m
Strip A-A
The transfer is the same to F20 for Strip A-A.
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
RA RB
Dead Load; (1-K1)W=4.64 KN/m
Live Load; (1-K1)W=3.08 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*3.26m/2=7.56 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*3.26m/2=5.02 KN
Panel S8, T8
D.L=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Load transfer is same to strip A-A of panel S20, T20.
Dead Load transfer RA=14.09 KN
Live Load transfer RA=1.56 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
RA RB

Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*3.26m/2=5.03 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*3.26m/2=2.52 KN
Panel F9,S9,T9
D.L=6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Transfer of strip A-A is the same with that of F20
I.e Dead Load
RA= RB=8.97 KN
Live Load
RA= RB=2.71 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
RA RB

Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*3.16m/2=7.33 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*3.16m/2=4.87 KN
Panel F10,S10, T10

D.L=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Transfer of strip A-A is the same with that of S21, T21
I.e Dead Load
RA= RB=14.09 KN
Live Load
RA= RB=1.56 KN
Strip B-B

(1-K1)W
RA RB
Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*3.16m/2=4.88 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*3.16m/2=2.45 KN
Panel F11,S11,T11
D.L= 6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
Dead Load: RA= RB=8.97 KN
Live Load: RA= RB=2.71 KN

Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
RA RB
Dead Load Transfer
RA= RB=4.64 KN/m*2.88m/2= 6.68 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=3.08 KN/m*2.88m/2= 4.43 KN
Panel F12,S12, T12

D.L=7.97 KN/m
L.L=4 KN/m
Strip A-A
It’s the same to that of S22 and T22.
I.e Dead Load: RA= RB=14.09 KN
Live Load: RA= RB=1.56 KN
Strip B-B
(1-K1)W
RA RB
Dead Load Transfer

RA= RB=3.09 KN/m*2.88m/2= 4.45 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= RB=1.55 KN/m*2.88m/2= 2.23 KN
Panel F13,S13,T13
D.L= 6.02 KN/m
L.L=4 KPN/m
Boundary condition and striping
D.L: W2=6.02/2.22=2.71 KN/m
W1=3.31 KN/m
L.L: W1=2.2 KN/m
W2=4/2.22=1.8 KN/m
Strip A-A
Deal Load transfer
4.89 KN
2.71 KN/m
RA
K2W2=0.74*2.71=2 KN/m

RA=4.89 KN + 2.71 KN/m*0.85m-2 KN/m*0.75m= 5.69 KN
Live Load transfer
1.8 KN/m
RA
1.33 KN/m
RA =1.8 KN/m*0.85m-1.33 KN/m*0.75m= 0.53 KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
4.89 KN
(1+K1)W1
RA
K 2 W2
D.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*3.31=5.29 KN/m
: K2W2=0.6*2.71=1.62 KN/m
L.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*2.2=3.52 KN/m
: K2W2=0.6*1.8=1.08 KN/m

RA =5.29 KN/m*0.85m+4.89 KN-1.62 KN/m*0.75m= 10.69 KN
Live Load (Removing External wall Load)
RA =3.52 KN/m*0.85m -1.08 KN/m*0.75m= 2.18 KN
Strip C-C
4.89 KN
(1+2K2)W2
(1+K2)W2
RA
D.L : (1+K2)W2=4.71 KN/m
: (1+2K2)W2=6.72 KN/m
L.L : (1+K2)W2=3.2 KN/m
: (1+2K2)W2=4.46 KN/m
Dead Load
RA =4.71 KN/m*0.7m+4.89 KN+6.72 KN/m*0.75m= 13.23 KN
Live Load
RA =3.2 KN/m*0.7m+4.46 KN/m*0.75m= 5.58 KN
Strip D-D
4.89 KN
W1
RA
K1 W 1
D.L : W1=3.31 KN/m
: K1W1=0. 6*3.31 KN/m=1.97 KN/m

L.L : W1=2.2 KN/m
: K1W1=1.32 KN/m
Dead Load
RA=5.31 KN/m*0.7m + 4.89 KN-1.97 KN/m*0.75m=5.73 KN
Live Load
RA=2.2 KN/m*0.7m-1.32 KN/m*0.75m=0.55 KN
Panel F14,S14, T14

D.L=5.67 KN/m
L.L=5 KN/m
Pew=9.78 KN
Stripping is the same as F19 but the difference is on Pew=9.78 KN
D.L : W1=3.13 KN/m
: W2=5.67 KN/m/2.22=2.55 KN/m
L.L : W1=2.75 KN/m
: W2=5 KN/m/2.22=2.25 KN/m
Strip A-A
Dead Load Transfer
RA= 9.78 KN + 2.55 KN/m*0.85 m-1.887 KN/m*0.75m=10.53 KN
Live Load Transfer
RA= 2.55 KN/m*0.85 m-0.74 KN/m*0.75m=0.664KN
Strip B-B
Dead Load
9.78 KN
RA

(1+K1)W1
K 2 W2
D.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*3.13=5 KN/m
: K2W2=0.74*2.55=1.89 KN/m
L.L : (1+K1)W1=1.6*2.75=4.4 KN/m
: K2W2=0.6*2.25=1.66 KN/m
RA =5 KN/m*0.85m+9.78 KN-1.89 KN/m*0.75m= 12.61 KN
Live Load (Removing External wall Load)
RA =4.4 KN/m*0.85m -1.66 KN/m*0.75m= 2.18 KN
Strip C-C
9.78 KN
(1+2K2)W2
(1+K2)W2
RA
D.L : (1+K2)W2=4.437 KN/m
: (1+2K2)W2=6.32 KN/m
L.L : (1+K2)W2=3.91 KN/m
: (1+2K2)W2=5.58 KN/m
Dead Load
RA =4.437 KN/m*0.7m+9.78 KN+6.32 KN/m*0.75m= 17.62 KN
Live Load

RA =3.91 KN/m*0.7m+5.58 KN/m*0.75m= 6.92 KN
Strip D-D
9.78 KN
W1
RA
K1 W 1
D.L : W1=3.13 KN/m
: K1W1=0.6*3.31 KN/m=1.88 KN/m
L.L : W1=2.75 KN/m
: K1W1=0.6*2.75 KN/m=1.65 KN/m
Dead Load
RA=3.13 KN/m*0.7m + 9.78 KN-1.88 KN/m*0.75m=10.56 KN
Live Load
RA=2.75 KN/m*0.7m-1.65 KN/m*0.75m=0.69 KN
2.3.4 Load Transfer from stair to landing beam

Stair-1
Loading
W2

W1 W1
A B
W1= D.L=5.33 KN/m ,
L.L=5 KN/m ,
W2= D.L=8.45 KN/m ,
L.L=5 KN/m
Dead Load Transfer
+ MA=0
-5.33 KN/m*(0.83/2)2-8.45 KN/m*3.36m*(3.36/2+0.83m)+RB*4.19m-5.33 KN/m*1.15*4.765=0
-1.84 KN.m-71.26 KN.m + RB +4.19m-29.21 KN.m=0
RB=24.42 KN
RA+RB=38.94 KN
RA=14.52 KN
Live load Transfer
-5 KN/m*(0.83/2)2-5 KN/m*3.36m*(3.36/2+0.83m)+RB*4.19m-5 KN/m*1.15*4.765=0
RB=17.01 KN
RA+RB=26.76 KN
RA=9.69 KN
RA is transferred to grade beam and RB is transferred to landing beam located at height of 1.5m from
ground.

Stair 2
W2
W1 W1
A
B
W1= D.L=3.11 KN/m ,
L.L=5 KN/m ,
W2= D.L=8.45 KN/m ,
L.L=5 KN/m
Live load Transfer
RA=11.91 KN
RB=14.79 KN
Shear force diagram (live load) we have

9.04 KN
5.75 KN
11.91 KN
Dead Load Transfer
We can calculate dead load transfer from direct reduction of shear force diagram of design load (done
before) and live load.
RA=(PdA-D.LA*1.3)/1.6
=(45.52 KN-11.91 KN*1.3)/1.6

=18.77 KN
RB=(PdB-D.LB*1.3)/1.6
=((35.52 KN+18.18 KN)-(14.79*1.3 KN))/1.6
RB=21.42
RB is transferred to landing beam and RA is transferred to 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor beams.
Load transfer from walls to beam
Material data:

Thickness of HCB = 200mm,for external wall
= 150mm,for internal wall
 Thickness of plastering = 20mm
 Unit weigth of HCB = 14 KN/m3
 Unit weigth of plastering = 23KN/m3
 Dead load of external wall = Dead load of plaster plus Dead load of HCB
DL(KN) = (hp*tp*ɣp) +(hHCB*tHCB*ɣHCB)= h*3.26 KN/m2
 For ground floor,h = 3.2m; DL(KN) = 3.6*3.26 = 11.74 KN/m2

 For 1st to 3rd floor,h = 2.6m DL(KN) = 2.6*3.26 = 8.47 KN/m2
 Dead load of external wall = h*2.56 KN/m2
 For ground floor,h = 3.85m; DL(KN) = 2.56*3.85 = 9.86 KN/m2
 For 1st to 3rd floor,h = 2.85m; DL(KN) = 2.85*2.56 = 7.3 KN/m2
Table2.18 Location of wall and respective Load (label all tables in this way, this is good
level Location Load(KN/m) designation)
ground floor on axis-5 11.74
on axis-4,3&2 9.86
on axis-B( b/n axis 1 & 3) 9.86
on axis-c 9.86
1st floor on axis-5 8.47
on axis-4,( b/n axis a &b') 7.3
on axis-3,( b/n axis b&c) 7.3
on axis-2 7.3
on axis-B( b/n axis 1 & 2) 7.3
on axis-b& c 7.3
2nd fllor on axis-4&3 7.3
on axis-B( b/n axis 1' & 2;b/n 4&5) 7.3
on axis-b& c 7.3
3rd floor on axis-5 8.47
on axis-4,3&2 7.3
on axis-B( b/n axis 1' & 2;b/n 4&5) 7.3
on axis-b& c 7.3
??? chapter 3, ??chapter 4, 4.1, ...
4.2 Beam Design
 Beams should be design in such a way that they can carry their own weight in addition to
transferring the load from slabs or roofs (in top tie beams) to the column without
excessive deflection due to moment or cracks from shear force.
 We have the following given dimensions
 Top tie beam-20cm*30cm
 Intermediate beam-25cm*30cm
 Grade beam-40cm*30
 Material Data
c-25
s-300
class-I work
4.2.1 Design of beam for Flexure

 Determination of depth for deflection
a) For interior & end Span
d≥(0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/Ba
- Checking with maximum Le=5330 mm
- Ba=24, for end span
- Ba=26, for interior span
- Checking using min Ba=24
d≥(0.4+0.6*300/400)*5330/24
d≥188.77mm
b) For cantilever beams; Ba=10 & using maximum Le=1600 mm for all of the cantilever
beams
d≥(0.4+0.6*300/400)* 1600mm/10
d≥136 mm

Assuming two layer of re-bars, our d is;
d=D-cover- stirrup- long-Vertical spacing/2
=D-25mm-8mm-20mm-20/2
=D-63mm
D=400mm-63mm=337mm, for intermediate and grade beams
=300mm-63mm=237mm, for top tie beam
Our d is 136mm& 188.77, for all type of beam
Therefore’ fulfills the depth for deflection requirement.
 Design constants
o Fcd=0.85fck/ c=0.85*(25/1.25)Mpa/1.5=11.33 Mpa
o Fyd=fyk/ s=300 Mpa/1.15=260.87 Mpa
o M=fyd/0.8*fcd=260.87 Mpa/0.8*11.33Mpa=28.78
o C1=2.5/m=2.5/28.78=0.0869
o C2=0.32m2fcd=0.32*(28.78)2*11.33 Mpa
=3003.04 Mpa
o c=0.0035
o s=fyd/E=260.87 Mpa/200*103Mpa=0.0013
o b=0.8* c*fcd/( c+ s)fyd=(0.8*0.0035*(11.33Mpa))/(260.87
Mpa*0.0035+0.0013)=0.02997
o max=0.75* b=0.0253
o min=0.5/fyk=0.5/300=0.00167
Since the depth is fixed architecturally for beams with > 𝑎𝑥, i.e the section doesn’t satisfy depth for
flexure, the section will be provided with double reinforcement.
 Reinforcement Design
o if calculated> max, double reinforcement.
o If min< calculated< max, single reinforcement.
o If calculated< min, use min.

The beams are treated as rectangular beam with b=bw
=0.5[C1±√c12-4 / d2c2]
o if calculated> max, double reinforcement.

o If min< calculated< max, single reinforcement.
o If calculated< min, use min.
Area of steel
For singly reinforced As= bd
For Doubly reinforced Ast=As1+As2, Ast-steel on tension zone.
As1= max*b*d
As2=M2/fyd(d-dc’),
As’=M2/fs’(d-dc’), As’-steel on compression zone.
M2=Md-M1 if fs’≥fyd, As’=As2
M1=0.8bd2 fcd max*m(1-0.4 max*m)
fs'= ’Es<fyd
s
s’= c(x-dc’)/x x= md
Computing & As using Exce
SINDLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Grade beam
Table2.19 Beam on Axis A-A
Type LOC moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
Support 1 134.29 single 0.010 1745.384 6ɸ20
Span 1--2 113.22 single 0.009 1436.936 5ɸ20
Support 2 145.88 single 0.011 1922.621 6ɸ20
Span 2--3 134.27 single 0.010 1745.083 7ɸ20
Support 3 145.53 single 0.011 1917.183 7ɸ20
Span 3--4 113.14 single 0.009 1435.796 5ɸ20
Support 4 167.9 single 0.014 2276.629 8ɸ20
Span 4--5 181.01 single 0.015 2499.835 8ɸ20

Support 5 187.8 single 0.016 2619.640 9ɸ20
Beam on Axis B-B
Support 1 149.06 single 0.012 1972.285 7ɸ20
Span 1--2 124.98 single 0.010 1607.024 6ɸ20
Support 2 143.47 single 0.011 1885.287 6ɸ20
Span 2--3 132.7 single 0.010 1721.510 6ɸ20
Support 3 147.56 single 0.012 1948.801 7ɸ20
Span 3--4 100.17 single 0.007 1253.810 4ɸ20
Support 4 176.62 single 0.014 2423.949 8ɸ20
Span 4--5 174.18 single 0.014 2382.280 8ɸ20
Support 5 194.56 single 0.016 2742.059 9ɸ20
Beam on Axis C-C
Support 1 144.13 single 0.011 1895.486 6ɸ20
Span 1--2 114.84 single 0.009 1460.071 5ɸ20
Support 2 116.04 single 0.009 1477.268 5ɸ20
Span 2--3 120.44 single 0.009 1540.763 5ɸ20
Support 3 139.99 single 0.011 1831.829 6ɸ20
Span 3--4 112.68 single 0.009 1429.245 5ɸ20
Support 4 171.42 single 0.014 2335.569 8ɸ20
Span 4--5 182.94 single 0.015 2533.581 8ɸ20
Support 5 182.79 single 0.015 2530.949 8ɸ20
Beam on Axis 5-5
Span A 252.17 single 0.024 3964.014 9ɸ24
Support A--B 230.05 single 0.021 3448.435 8ɸ24
Span B 187.58 single 0.016 2615.710 6ɸ24
Support B—C 211.11 single 0.018 3056.728 7ɸ24
Span C 189.73 single 0.016 2654.261 6ɸ24
Beam on Axis 4-4
Span A--B 250.98 Single 0.023 3934.253 9ɸ24
Support B 225.56 Single 0.020 3352.039 8ɸ24
Span B--C 228.02 Single 0.020 3404.556 8ɸ24
Support C 250.15 Single 0.023 3913.651 9ɸ24
Beam on Axis 3-3
Support A 224.21 Single 0.020 3323.515 8ɸ24
Span A--B 242.16 Single 0.022 3721.427 9ɸ24
Support B 187.23 Single 0.019 3454.456 6ɸ24
Span B--C 221.24 Single 0.023 3432.123 7ɸ24
Support C 242.98 single 0.022 3740.674 9ɸ24

Frist floor beam(Single reinforced )
Table 2.20 Beam on Axis A-A
Type location moment (KN.m) Type of beam ƍ As Remark
span 1--2 88.88 single 0.006566 549.8791 3ɸ16
span 2--3 87.4 single 0.006447 539.9238 3ɸ16
span 3--4 78.39 single 0.005731 479.9942 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis B-B
span 1--2 83.67 single 0.006149 514.9744 3ɸ16
span 2--3 112.73 single 0.008537 714.9783 4ɸ16
span 3--4 82.27 single 0.006038 505.6613 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
span 1--2 83.39 single 0.006127 513.1096 3ɸ16
span 2--3 110.14 single 0.008318 696.6008 4ɸ16
span 3--4 97.89 single 0.007298 611.1916 3ɸ20

Second floor beam
Beam on Axis 4-4
span C--D 117.12 single 0.008912 746.3943 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis A-A
span 1--2 74.12 single 0.005397 451.9861 3ɸ16
span 2--3 70.44 single 0.005111 428.044 3ɸ16
span 3--4 64.77 single 0.004675 391.5003 4ɸ12
span 4--5 116.16 single 0.00883 739.4952 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis B-B
span 1--2 71.07 single 0.00516 432.1301 3ɸ16
span 2--3 83.29 single 0.006119 512.4438 3ɸ16
span 3--4 65.13 single 0.004702 393.8083 4ɸ12
span 4--5 116.84 single 0.008888 744.3804 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
span 1--2 70.68 single 0.00513 429.6 3ɸ16
span 2--3 63.17 single 0.004552 381.2624 4ɸ12
span 3--4 60.47 single 0.004347 364.0584 4ɸ12
span 4--5 111 single 0.00839 702.6902 4ɸ16
Third floor beam
Table 2.21 Beam on Axis 5-5
span A--B 105.43 single 0.007922 663.4717 4ɸ16
span B--C 97.58 single 0.007272 609.0615 4ɸ16
span C--D 98.9 single 0.007381 618.1422 4ɸ16

span D--E 106.07 single 0.007976 667.9517 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 4-4
span A--B 114.95 single 0.008726 730.8228 4ɸ16
span B--C 92.11 single 0.006826 571.7181 3ɸ16
span C--D 75.12 single 0.005475 458.5233 3ɸ16
span D--E 110.65 single 0.008361 700.2105 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 3-3
span A--B 117.12 single 0.008912 746.3943 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 2-2
span A--B 127.67 single 0.009831 823.326 4ɸ16
span B--C 110.79 single 0.008373 701.2021 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis 1-1
span A--B 129.23 single 0.009969 834.8809 4ɸ16
span B--C 118.23 single 0.009008 754.392 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis A-A

span 1--2 105.43 single 0.007922 663.4717 4ɸ16
span 2--3 97.58 single 0.007272 609.0615 4ɸ16
span 3--4 98.9 single 0.007381 618.1422 4ɸ16
span 4--5 106.07 single 0.007976 667.9517 4ɸ16
Beam on Axis B-B

span 1--2 66.48 single 0.004806 402.478 3ɸ16
span 2--3 47.72 single 0.003391 284.0089 3ɸ12
span 3--4 47.06 single 0.003342 279.9171 3ɸ12
span 4--5 70.23 single 0.005095 426.6831 3ɸ16
Beam on Axis C-C
span 1--2 71.24 single 0.005173 433.2336 3ɸ16
span 2--3 44.82 single 0.003177 266.0668 3ɸ12
span 3--4 45.06 single 0.003195 267.5481 3ɸ12
span 4--5 64.16 single 0.004628 387.5933 4ɸ12
Beam on Axis 5-5
Support 5 127.31 single 0.009799 1641.333 6ɸ20
Support 4 126.01 single 0.009685 1622.165 6ɸ20
Support 5 117.7 single 0.008962 1501.141 5ɸ20

Support 3 109.99 single 0.008305 1391.08 5ɸ20
Support 5 124.33 single 0.009537 1597.49 5ɸ20
Beam on Axis 4-4

Support A 82.19 single 0.006031 1010.26 4ɸ20
Support B 112.98 single 0.008558 1433.517 5ɸ20
Support D 117.51 single 0.008946 1498.404 5ɸ20
Support E 88.38 single 0.006526 1093.024 4ɸ20
Support D 68.09 single 0.00493 825.6956 3ɸ20
Support E 60.39 single 0.004341 727.1 3ɸ20
Beam on Axis 2-2
Beam on Axis 1-1

DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM REINFORCEMENT
Table 2.22 Frist floor beam
Beam on Axis
5-5
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' Remark(As tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 228.44 129.38 99.06 2118.88 1287.24 3406.11 1287.24 6Ø28 3Ø24
B--C 0.25 191.09 129.38 61.71 2118.88 801.88 2920.76 801.88 5Ø28 4Ø18
C--D 0.25 193.96 129.38 64.58 2118.88 839.18 2958.05 839.18 5Ø28 4Ø18
D--E 0.25 228.01 129.38 98.63 2118.88 1281.65 3400.52 1281.65 6Ø28 3Ø24
Beam on Axis 4-4

A--B 0.25 254.70 129.38 125.32 2118.88 1628.48 3747.36 1628.48 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 162.34 129.38 32.96 2118.88 428.28 2547.15 428.28 4Ø28 3Ø14
C--D 0.25 158.10 129.38 28.72 2118.88 373.18 2492.06 373.18 4Ø28 3Ø14
D--E 0.25 244.23 129.38 114.85 2118.88 1492.43 3611.30 1492.43 6Ø28 4Ø24
Beam on Axis 3-3
A--B 0.25 243.78 129.38 114.40 2118.88 1486.58 3605.45 1486.58 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 248.25 129.38 118.87 2118.88 1544.67 3663.54 1544.67 6Ø28 4Ø24
D--E 0.25 290.86 129.38 161.48 2118.88 2098.37 4217.25 2098.37 7Ø28 4Ø24
Beam on Axis 2-2
A--B 0.25 251.46 129.38 122.08 2118.88 1586.38 3705.25 1586.38 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 221.99 129.38 92.61 2118.88 1203.42 3322.30 1203.42 6Ø28 4Ø20
Beam on Axis 1-1
A--B 0.25 250.97 129.38 121.59 2118.88 1580.01 3698.89 1580.01 6Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 225.41 129.38 96.03 2118.88 1247.86 3366.74 1247.86 6Ø28 4Ø20
Beam on Axis A-A

4--5 0.25 161.03 129.38 31.65 2118.88 411.26 2530.13 411.26 4Ø28 3Ø14

Beam on Axis B-B

4--5 0.25 162.67 129.38 33.29 2118.88 432.57 2551.44 432.57 4Ø28 3Ø14
Beam on Axis C-C
4--5 0.25 151.83 129.38 22.45 2118.88 291.70 2410.58 291.70 4Ø28 2Ø14
Second floor beam
Beam on Axis 5-5 Table 2.
A--B 0.25 269.37 129.38 139.99 2118.88 1819.12 3937.99 1819.12 7Ø28 4Ø24
B--C 0.25 150.04 129.38 20.66 2118.88 268.44 2387.32 268.44 4Ø28 2Ø14
C--D 0.25 154.44 129.38 25.06 2118.88 325.62 2444.50 325.62 4Ø28 3Ø14
D--E 0.25 168.61 129.38 39.23 2118.88 509.76 2628.63 509.76 5Ø28 3Ø18
Beam on Axis 4-4
A--B 0.25 181.94 129.38 52.56 2118.88 682.98 2801.85 682.98 5Ø28 3Ø18
B--C 0.25 129.61 129.38 0.23 2118.88 2.96 2121.83 2.96 4Ø28 2Ø12
D--E 0.25 175.26 129.38 45.88 2118.88 596.17 2715.05 596.17 4Ø28 3Ø18
Beam on Axis 3-3
A--B 0.25 181.89 129.38 52.51 2118.88 682.33 2801.20 682.33 5Ø28 3Ø18
B--C 0.25 168.62 129.38 39.24 2118.88 509.89 2628.76 509.89 5Ø28 3Ø18
D--E 0.25 231.44 129.38 102.06 2118.88 1326.22 3445.10 1326.22 6Ø28 4Ø18
Beam on Axis 2-2
A--B 0.25 195.69 129.38 66.31 2118.88 861.66 2980.53 861.66 5Ø28 4Ø18
B--C 0.25 173.38 129.38 44.00 2118.88 571.74 2690.62 571.74 5Ø28 3Ø18

Beam on Axis 1-1
Remark(As
location bw moment M1 M2 As1 As2 As tot As' tot) Remark(As')
A--B 0.25 194.53 129.38 65.15 2118.88 846.58 2965.46 846.58 5Ø28 4Ø18
B--C 0.25 176.38 129.38 47.00 2118.88 610.73 2729.60 610.73 5Ø28 3Ø18
Third floor beam
Beam on Axis 3-3
B--C 0.25 129.54 129.38 0.16 2118.88 2.05 2120.92 2.05 4Ø28 2Ø12
D--E 0.25 143.31 129.38 13.93 2118.88 180.99 2299.86 180.99 4Ø28 2Ø12

4.2.2 Shear Design

Beams are designed for critical shear force at the left or right of the beam. critical shear force of beam is
shear at a distance “d’ ” from the center of column .
d’= d+ column width *0.5
where d=effective depth of beam
and in our case we take minimum d from all beam .
using ∅28 , d=400mm – 25mm – 28mm =347mm for grade - 4th floor beam
d=300mm – 25 – 28mm = 247mm for top tie beam
NB; All the beam shall be provided with at least the minimum web reinforcement
Determination of shear force to be resisted by shear reinforcement
Vs=vsd – vc where vs=shear force above concrete resistance capacity
vsd= design shear force from sap out put
vc =shear resistance of concrete
vc=0.25 fctd*k1*k2* *w*d……………….EBCS – 2,1995 art 4.5.3
where fctd =0.21 (fcd) 2/3 = 0.21(11.33)2/3 =1.06
k1=1+50*rmin , rmin = 0.4/fyk …………….EBCS – art 7.2.12
=0.4/300=0.00133
K1=1+50*0.00133 =1.067
K2=1.6 – d =1.6 – 0.347=1.253
Determination of stirrup spacing

Spacing = Av*fyd /vs
Where , Av = area of shear reinforcement for s distance
NB; spacing must be less than maximum spacing
Maximum spacing
Case 1 ; for shear less than vc we provide maximum spacing
Smax =Av*fyk/0.4bw bw =width of beam
Case 2 when vsd < 2/3*vrd then
Smax =min(0.5d and 300mm)
For top tie beam , Smax=min(0.5*247 and 300)
For other beams , Smax=min(0.5*347 and 200)
=173.5mm
Case 3 ; when vsd>2/3*vrd
Smax=min(0.3d and 200mm)
For top tie beam , Smax=min(0.3*247 and 200)
=74.1mm
For other beams , Smax=min(0.3*347 and 200)
=104.1mm
Using the above criteria we design our beam for shear as tabulated below
FRIST FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN

Beam on Axis 5-5
location d d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 210.37 30.7348 179.6352 79.11253 Ø10 C/C 70
B--C 0.347 0.547 188.23 30.7348 157.4952 90.23383 Ø10 C/C 90
C--D 0.347 0.547 177.44 30.7348 146.7052 96.87042 Ø10 C/C 90
D--E 0.347 0.547 201.03 30.7348 170.2952 83.45153 Ø10 C/C 80
Beam on Axis 4-4
location Vsd Vs Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 201.77 30.7348 171.0352 83.09047 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 149.6 30.7348 118.8652 119.5589 Ø10 C/C 110
C--D 0.347 0.547 177.67 30.7348 146.9352 96.71879 Ø10 C/C 90
D--E 0.347 0.547 198.94 30.7348 168.2052 84.48844 Ø10 C/C 80

Beam on Axis 3-3
A--B 0.347 0.547 188.87 30.7348 158.1352 89.86864 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 180.49 30.7348 149.7552 94.89751 Ø10 C/C 90
C-D 0.347 0.547 117.46 30.7348 86.72517 163.867 Ø10 C/C 160
D--E 0.347 0.547 220.97 30.7348 190.2352 74.70434 Ø10 C/C 70
Beam on Axis 2-2
A--B 0.347 0.547 199.12 30.7348 168.3852 84.39812 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 176.51 30.7348 145.7752 97.48843 Ø10 C/C 90
Beam on Axis 1-1
A--B 0.347 0.547 205.87 30.7348 175.1352 81.14528 Ø10 C/C 80
B--C 0.347 0.547 175.97 30.7348 145.2352 97.8509 Ø10 C/C 90
Beam on Axis A-A
1--2 0.347 0.547 154.12 30.7348 123.3852 115.1791 Ø10 C/C 110
2--3 0.347 0.547 128.13 30.7348 97.39517 145.9148 Ø10 C/C 140
3--4 0.347 0.547 138.72 30.7348 107.9852 131.605 Ø10 C/C 130
4--5 0.347 0.547 136.62 30.7348 105.8852 134.2151 Ø10 C/C 130
Beam on Axis B-B
1--2 0.347 0.547 151.45 30.7348 120.7152 117.7266 Ø10 C/C 110
2--3 0.347 0.547 114.14 30.7348 83.40517 170.3898 Ø10 C/C 170
3--4 0.347 0.547 119.77 30.7348 89.03517 159.6155 Ø10 C/C 150
4--5 0.347 0.547 116.99 30.7348 86.25517 164.7599 Ø10 C/C 160
Beam on Axis C-C
1--2 0.347 0.547 173.08 30.7348 142.3452 99.83754 Ø10 C/C 90
2--3 0.347 0.547 90.17 30.7348 59.43517 152.2977 Ø8 C/C 150
3--4 0.347 0.547 101.94 30.7348 71.20517 127.1234 Ø8 C/C 120
4--5 0.347 0.547 131.26 30.7348 100.5252 141.3715 Ø10 C/C 140
SECOND FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location D d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 67.25 30.73483 36.51517 140.1089 Ø6 C/C 140
B--C 0.347 0.547 78.35 30.73483 47.61517 107.4469 Ø6 C/C 100
C--D 0.347 0.547 74.75 30.73483 44.01517 116.235 Ø6 C/C 110
D--E 0.347 0.547 79 30.73483 48.26517 105.9999 Ø6 C/C 100
Beam on Axis 4-4
A--B 0.347 0.547 75.81 30.73483 45.07517 113.5015 Ø6 C/C 110
B--C 0.347 0.547 80.57 30.73483 49.83517 102.6605 Ø6 C/C 100
C--D 0.347 0.547 90.4 30.73483 59.66517 85.74687 Ø6 C/C 80
D--E 0.347 0.547 73.4 30.73483 42.66517 119.9128 Ø6 C/C 110
Beam on Axis 3-3
A--B 0.347 0.547 73.65 30.73483 42.91517 119.2143 Ø6 C/C 110

B--C 0.347 0.547 83.9 30.73483 53.16517 96.23032 Ø6 C/C 90
C--D 0.347 0.547 102.11 30.73483 71.37517 126.8206 Ø8 C/C 120
D--E 0.347 0.547 70.48 30.73483 39.74517 128.7226 Ø6 C/C 120
Beam on Axis 2-2
A--B 0.347 0.547 68.19 30.73483 37.45517 136.5927 Ø6 C/C 130
B--C 0.347 0.547 68.82 30.73483 38.08517 134.3332 Ø6 C/C 130
Beam on Axis 1-1
A--B 0.347 0.547 74.31 30.73483 43.57517 117.4086 Ø6 C/C 110
B--C 0.347 0.547 79.44 30.73483 48.70517 105.0423 Ø6 C/C 100
Beam on Axis A-A
1--2 0.347 0.547 148.44 30.73483 117.7052 120.2758 Ø8 C/C 120
2--3 0.347 0.547 118.01 30.73483 87.27517 103.7161 Ø8 C/C 100
3--4 0.347 0.547 122.83 30.73483 92.09517 98.28791 Ø8 C/C 90
4--5 0.347 0.547 127.69 30.73483 96.95517 93.36111 Ø8 C/C 90
Beam on Axis B-B
1--2 0.347 0.547 125.14 30.73483 94.40517 95.88291 Ø8 C/C 90
2--3 0.347 0.547 104 30.73483 73.26517 123.5491 Ø8 C/C 120
3--4 0.347 0.547 105.14 30.73483 74.40517 121.6561 Ø8 C/C 120
4--5 0.347 0.547 119.34 30.73483 88.60517 102.1593 Ø8 C/C 100
Beam on Axis C-C

1--2 0.347 0.547 150.98 30.73483 120.2452 117.7351 Ø8 C/C 110
2--3 0.347 0.547 71.05 30.73483 40.31517 126.6332 Ø6 C/C 120
3--4 0.347 0.547 77.69 30.73483 46.95517 108.7258 Ø6 C/C 100
4--5 0.347 0.547 123.52 30.73483 92.78517 97.55699 Ø8 C/C 90

THIRD FLOORBEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location D d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark
A--B 0.347 0.547 58.4 30.73483 27.66517 184.9293 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 72.68 30.73483 41.94517 121.9712 Ø6 C/C 120
C--D 0.347 0.547 70.65 30.73483 39.91517 128.1744 Ø6 C/C 120
D--E 0.347 0.547 71.57 30.73483 40.83517 125.2866 Ø6 C/C 120
Beam on Axis 4-4
A--B 0.347 0.547 62.12 30.73483 31.38517 163.0102 Ø6 C/C 160
B--C 0.347 0.547 70.83 30.73483 40.09517 127.5989 Ø6 C/C 120
C--D 0.347 0.547 80.53 30.73483 49.79517 102.7429 Ø6 C/C 100
D--E 0.347 0.547 56.84 30.73483 26.10517 195.9804 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 3-3
A--B 0.347 0.547 58.94 30.73483 28.20517 181.3888 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 75.5 30.73483 44.76517 114.2875 Ø6 C/C 100
C--D 0.347 0.547 86.22 30.73483 55.48517 92.20664 Ø6 C/C 90
D--E 0.347 0.547 49.85 30.73483 19.11517 267.6462 Ø6 C/C
Beam on Axis 2-2
A--B 0.347 0.547 58.51 30.73483 27.77517 184.1969 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 67.26 30.73483 36.52517 140.0706 Ø6 C/C 140
Beam on Axis 1-1
A--B 0.347 0.547 59.29 30.73483 28.55517 179.1655 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 71.48 30.73483 40.74517 125.5634 Ø6 C/C 120
Beam on Axis A-A
1--2 0.347 0.547 99.29 30.73483 68.55517 132.0373 Ø8 C/C 130
2--3 0.347 0.547 100.68 30.73483 69.94517 129.4134 Ø8 C/C 120
3--4 0.347 0.547 98.52 30.73483 67.78517 133.5372 Ø8 C/C 130
4--5 0.347 0.547 115.75 30.73483 85.01517 106.4733 Ø8 C/C 100
Beam on Axis B-B
1--2 0.347 0.547 86.25 30.73483 55.51517 92.15682 Ø6 C/C 90
2--3 0.347 0.547 89.79 30.73483 59.05517 86.63257 Ø6 C/C 80
3--4 0.347 0.547 85 30.73483 54.26517 94.27965 Ø6 C/C 90
4--5 0.347 0.547 112.09 30.73483 81.35517 111.2633 Ø8 C/C 110
Beam on Axis C-C
1--2 0.347 0.547 109.89 30.73483 79.15517 114.3557 Ø8 C/C 110
2--3 0.347 0.547 64.22 30.73483 33.48517 152.7871 Ø6 C/C 150
3--4 0.347 0.547 69.57 30.73483 38.83517 131.7389 Ø6 C/C 130
4--5 0.347 0.547 115.99 30.73483 85.25517 106.1735 Ø8 C/C 100
GRADE BEAM SHEAR DESIGN
Beam on Axis 5-5
location d d' Vsd Vc Vs spacing Remark

A--B 0.347 0.547 42.57 30.73483 11.83517 432.2796 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 61.36 30.73483 30.62517 167.0554 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 58.62 30.73483 27.88517 183.4703 Ø6 C/C 170
D--E 0.347 0.547 56.82 30.73483 26.08517 196.1307 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 4-4
A--B 0.347 0.547 45.66 30.73483 14.92517 342.7835 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 61.78 30.73483 31.04517 164.7954 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 80.29 30.73483 49.55517 103.2405 Ø6 C/C 100
D--E 0.347 0.547 42.1 30.73483 11.36517 450.1562 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 3-3
A--B 0.347 0.547 44.06 30.73483 13.32517 383.9427 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 62.03 30.73483 31.29517 163.4789 Ø6 C/C 160
C--D 0.347 0.547 74.87 30.73483 44.13517 115.9189 Ø6 C/C 110
D--E 0.347 0.547 38.81 30.73483 8.075168 633.5597 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 2-2
A--B 0.347 0.547 43.07 30.73483 12.33517 414.7573 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 55.88 30.73483 25.14517 203.4626 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis 1-1
A--B 0.347 0.547 43.92 30.73483 13.18517 388.0194 Ø6 C/C 170
B--C 0.347 0.547 59.9 30.73483 29.16517 175.4182 Ø6 C/C 170
Beam on Axis A-A

1--2 0.347 0.547 69.64 30.73483 38.90517 131.5018 Ø6 C/C 130
2--3 0.347 0.547 85.57 30.73483 54.83517 93.29963 Ø6 C/C 90
3--4 0.347 0.547 78.12 30.73483 47.38517 107.9684 Ø6 C/C 100
4--5 0.347 0.547 102.11 30.73483 71.37517 71.67901 Ø6 C/C 70
Beam on Axis B-B
1--2 0.347 0.547 56.35 30.73483 25.61517 199.7294 Ø6 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 74.4 30.73483 43.66517 117.1666 Ø6 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 64.51 30.73483 33.77517 151.4752 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 98.04 30.73483 67.30517 76.0135 Ø6 C/C
Beam on Axis C-C
1--2 0.347 0.547 79.26 30.73483 48.52517 105.4319 Ø6 C/C
2--3 0.347 0.547 48.33 30.73483 17.59517 290.7674 Ø6 C/C
3--4 0.347 0.547 50.78 30.73483 20.04517 255.2287 Ø6 C/C
4--5 0.347 0.547 103.32 30.73483 72.58517 70.48411 Ø6 C/C


4.3 Column Design
- Columns are designed so as to transfer the load from beams and slabs (in flat slab)
down to the foundation without buckling or crashing.
- Before designing an isolated column, the column should be checked whether it is
 Sway or non-Sway
 Short or long (slenderness)
Because the column should resist the moment due to iss slenderness and its sway mode, in addition to
its 1st order moments.
- To determine the nature of the frame we substitute the beams and columns by one
substitute frames.
Substitute column
- The value of the axial force on each substitute frame column is obtained by adding the
axial load of each column for the story including self weight.
- The value of the stiffness coefficients of the substitute frame is given by
 For beams=2∑Kbi
 For Column=∑Kci
- The effective length of substitute frame is computed for each storey assuming as sway
frame and given as follows
 For Non Sway
Le/L= +0.4/( m+0.8) ≥0.7L
For Sway mode
7.5+4 1+ 2 +1.6 1* 2
Le/L=√ 7.4+ 1+ 2
≥1.15
- For the theoretical model shown in fig. below, the stiffness coefficient 1, 2 and m are
obtainded as follows.

Kc2
K12 K11
Kc
K22 K21
Kc2
α1=Kc1+Kc/( αfK11+K12* αf)
α2=Kc2+Kc/( αfK21+Kc22* αf)
αm= (α1+α2)/2
where
- Kc1 and Kc2 are the column stiffness coefficients (EI/L)

- Kc is the stiffness coefficients of the column being designed.
- f is the effective beam stiffness coefficients (EI/L)
=1.0 for opposite end elastically or rigidly restrained.
=0.5 for opposite end free to rotate.
=0 for a cantilever beam.
The above approximate equation for effective length calculation is applica le for values of α1 and α2
not exceeding 10.
- If a base is designed to resist the column moment, may be taken as 1.0.

- The dimension of the substitute column is computed to find the moment of inertia of the
section (Ic).
- The amount of reinforcement required by the substitute column is computed and the
moment of inertia of the reinformcement with respect to centroid of concrete section is
determined, in lieu of more accurate determination the 1t order moment Md1, at critical
section of the substitute may be determined
Using Mdl= ( 2+3)*HL/ ( 1+ 2+6)
Where; H=the total horizontal reaction at the bottom of the story
L=the length of the column.
-
-
- Moment of inertial of the cross section is determined as follows.
As/2 d
S
As/2
Is=[n(π*r4/4)+π*r2*d2]
Where, n= number of bars
- Reinforcing the substitute column using the biaxial chart using the following formulas
V=Nsd*103/(Ac*fcd)
N=Mdl*106/(Ac*fcd*S)
W=Astot*fyd/(Ac*fcd)
Astot=W*Ac*fcd/fyd
Determination of whether the frame is sway or non sway

A frame (equivalent column) may be classified as non-sway for a given load
If Nsd/Ncr≤0.1 EBCS-2,1995 Page 40
Where Nsd=Pd total design axial load.
Ncr is critical load for buckling.
Determination of Ncr
- The buckling load of a story may be assumed to be equal to that of the substitute beam-
column.
Ncr=πEIe/Le2.
Where,
- EIe is effective stiffness of the substitute column design using the equivalent
reinforcement area.
- Le effective length.
EIe=0.2EcIc+EsIs≥0.4 EcIc
For this purpose Ec=1100 fcd
- Ic,Is moment of inertia of concrete and steel sections respectively of substitute column,
with respect to centroid of concrete section.
As calculation
Circular column may be replaced by square column of the same x-sectional area concrete cover and
bar arrangement shall be taken to be the same as those of actual columns, in case of rectangular
column.
The equivalent column dimension calculated by summing all column area of story. And As tot in the
substitute column to be used for calculating Is and Mbd in above may be obtained by designing the
substitute column at each floor level to carry the story design axial load and amplified sway mode.

DITERMINATRION OF THE WHEATHER THE FRAME IS SWAY OR NON SWAY

AXIS A-A
level α1 α2 αm H L Le Nsd HL Mdl Ac h
foundation 0.6869 1 0.84345 406.58 2 2.58825 7862.18 813.16 423.1407 766000 875.21426
ground 1.0687 0.6869 0.8778 411.51 4 5.218797 6819.105 1646.04 782.5036 766000 875.21426
1st 1.2213 1.0687 1.145 424.72 3 4.15259 4810.62 1274.16 625.3528 766000 875.21426
2nd 1.2213 1.2213 1.2213 314.43 3 4.218218 3135.38 943.29 471.645 766000 875.21426
3rd 1.2213 1.2213 1.2213 213.87 3 4.218218 1647.146 641.61 320.805 766000 875.21426
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Eie Ncr Nsd/Ncr condition
foundation 0.0557072 0.905908 0.2 6653.975 10ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 3.59E+08 0.021915 Non-sway
ground 0.103018 0.785722 0.2 6653.975 10ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 88242418 0.077277 Non-sway
1st 0.0823288 0.554297 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.22E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.39E+08 0.034516 Non-sway
2nd 0.0620929 0.36127 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.22E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.35E+08 0.023213 Non-sway
3rd 0.0422346 0.18979 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.22E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.35E+08 0.012195 Non-sway
AXIS B-B
foundation 1.166 1 1.083 429.11 2 2.732325 7003.459 858.22 420.387 800000 894.42719
ground 1.814 1.166 1.49 425.61 4 5.922162 6399.652 1702.44 789.7957 800000 894.42719
1st 2.073 1.814 1.9435 437.42 3 4.795123 4796.854 1312.26 638.942 800000 894.42719
2nd 2.073 2.073 2.073 329.3 3 4.89138 3296.246 987.9 493.95 800000 894.42719
3rd 2.073 2.073 2.073 224.2 3 4.89138 1767.574 672.6 336.3 800000 894.42719
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Eie Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundation 0.0518542 0.772668 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 3.51E+08 0.019945 Non-sway
ground 0.0974204 0.706052 0.1 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 74744644 0.08562 Non-sway
2nd 0.0609282 0.363664 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.1E+08 0.030084 Non-sway
3rd 0.0414822 0.19501 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.1E+08 0.016132 Non-sway

foundation 1.162 1 1.081 392.57 2 2.731154 7513.535 785.14 384.7782 766000 875.21426
ground 1.814 1.162 1.488 392.26 4 5.92 6886.696 1569.04 727.5339 766000 875.21426
1st 2.0735 1.814 1.94375 404.54 3 4.79531 5066.37 1213.62 590.8841 766000 875.21426
2nd 2.0735 2.0735 2.0735 299.74 3 4.891748 3430.445 899.22 449.61 766000 875.21426
3rd 2.0735 2.0735 2.0735 202.41 3 4.891748 1870.8 607.23 303.615 766000 875.21426
foundation 0.0506568 0.865736 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.22E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 3.22E+08 0.023319 Non-sway
ground 0.0957812 0.79351 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.22E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 68576413 0.100424 Non-sway
2nd 0.059192 0.395268 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.22E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1E+08 0.034155 Non-sway
3rd 0.0399715 0.21556 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.22E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1E+08 0.018627 Non-sway
AXIS C-C
foundation 1.693 1 1.3465 230.89 2 2.882499 4715.24 461.78 212.4836 480000 692.82032
ground 2.634 1.693 2.1635 229.74 4 6.610053 4361.65 918.96 417.612 480000 692.82032
1st 3.01 2.634 2.822 243.49 3 5.414647 3284.19 730.47 353.4411 480000 692.82032

2nd 3.01 3.01 3.01 185.33 3 5.538231 2281.11 555.99 277.995 480000 692.82032
3rd 3.01 3.01 3.01 135.42 3 5.538231 1254.59 406.26 203.13 480000 692.82032
foundation 0.0563941 0.867027 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 66577333 0.070824 Non-sway
ground 0.1108361 0.80201 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 12660616 0.344505 Sway
1st 0.0938048 0.603889 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 18867938 0.174062 Sway
2nd 0.0737811 0.419445 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 18035268 0.126481 Sway
3rd 0.0539116 0.230691 min 3840 10ɸ24 41237878 1.92E+10 5.61E+13 18035268 0.069563 Non-sway
AXIS 1-1
foundation 0.86 1 0.93 343.86 2 2.641212 4009.753 687.72 349.9847 480000 692.82032
ground 1.338 0.86 1.099 332.77 4 5.483357 3460.208 1331.08 626.7344 480000 692.82032
1st 1.529 1.338 1.4335 314.1 3 4.395589 2477.25 942.3 461.0012 480000 692.82032
2nd 1.529 1.529 1.529 234.92 3 4.47312 1484.01 704.76 352.38 480000 692.82032
3rd 1.529 1.529 1.529 150.53 3 4.47312 834.727 451.59 225.795 480000 692.82032
level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundation 0.0928875 0.737304 0.1 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 1.35E+08 0.02964 non sway
ground 0.1663381 0.636255 0.2 4169.433 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 31387023 0.110243 sway
1st 0.1223518 0.455511 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 48843752 0.050718 non sway
2nd 0.0935232 0.272876 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 47165242 0.031464 non sway
3rd 0.059927 0.153488 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 47165242 0.017698 non sway
AXIS 2-2

foundation 0.86 1 0.93 353.67 2 2.641212 4185.036 707.34 359.9695 480000 692.82032
ground 1.338 0.86 1.099 333.83 4 5.483357 3636.333 1335.32 628.7308 480000 692.82032
1st 1.529 1.338 1.4335 315.039 3 4.395589 2655.37 945.117 462.3793 480000 692.82032
2nd 1.529 1.529 1.529 238.31 3 4.47312 1484.01 714.93 357.465 480000 692.82032
692.8203
3rd 1.529 1.529 1.529 159.46 3 4.47312 942.079 478.38 239.19 480000 AXIS 2-22
Level µ V w As ɸ Is Ic Ncr Ncd/Ncr condition
foundation 0.0955375 0.769534 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 1.35E+08 0.030936 non sway
ground 0.166868 0.66864 0.2 4169.433 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 31387023 0.115855 sway
1st 0.1227175 0.488263 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 48843752 0.054365 non sway
2nd 0.0948728 0.272876 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 47165242 0.031464 non sway
3rd 0.0634821 0.173227 min 3840 10ɸ24 41617259 1.92E+10 9.57E+13 47165242 0.019974 non sway
foundation 1.232 1 1.116 727.44 2 2.751581 6726.16 1454.88 706.9388 800000 894.42719
ground 1.971 1.232 1.6015 757.09 4 6.041457 5972.006 3028.36 1392.591 800000 894.42719
1st 1.971 1.971 1.971 671.35 3 4.815724 4497.104 2014.05 1007.025 800000 894.42719
2nd 1.971 1.971 1.971 589.17 3 4.815724 3000.58 1767.51 883.755 800000 894.42719
3rd 1.971 1.971 1.971 426.93 3 4.815724 1646.751 1280.79 640.395 800000 894.42719

foundation 0.0872001 0.742074 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 3.46E+08 0.019426 non sway
ground 0.1717746 0.658871 0.2 6949.055 10ɸ24 73721975 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 71821962 0.08315 non sway
1st 0.1242154 0.49615 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.13E+08 0.039785 non sway
2nd 0.1090102 0.331044 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.13E+08 0.026545 non sway
3rd 0.078992 0.18168 min 6400 8ɸ32 1.29E+08 5.33E+10 2.66E+14 1.13E+08 0.014568 non sway
AXIS 4-4
foundation 1.232 1 1.116 630.67 2 2.751581 8650.496 1261.34 612.896 766000 875.21426

ground 1.9713 1.232 1.60165 594.64 4 6.041616 7893.01 2378.56 1093.745 766000 875.21426
1st 1.9713 1.9713 1.9713 567.13 3 4.815949 5862.694 1701.39 850.695 766000 875.21426
2nd 1.9713 1.9713 1.9713 435.47 3 4.815949 3985.139 1306.41 653.205 766000 875.21426
3rd 1.9713 1.9713 1.9713 288.49 3 4.815949 2142.244 865.47 432.735 766000 875.21426
foundation 0.0806889 0.996741 0.25 8317.15 12ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 3.17E+08 0.027251 non sway
ground 0.1439936 0.909461 0.35 11644.01 16ɸ32 1.24E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 65843360 0.119876 sway
1st 0.1119956 0.675521 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.04E+08 0.056577 non sway
2nd 0.0859956 0.459182 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.04E+08 0.038458 non sway
3rd 0.0569704 0.246837 min 6128 8ɸ32 1.23E+08 4.89E+10 2.44E+14 1.04E+08 0.020674 non sway
AXIS 5-5
foundation 0.6532 1 0.8266 625.92 2 2.577813 8084.55 1251.84 654.2832 731300 855.1608
ground 1.016 0.6532 0.8346 601.16 4 5.165547 7364.65 2404.64 1145.443 731300 855.1608
1st 1.1612 1.016 1.0886 555.87 3 4.103403 5277.03 1667.61 818.9994 731300 855.1608
2nd 1.1612 1.1612 1.1612 415.18 3 4.16661 3678.934 1245.54 622.77 731300 855.1608
3rd 1.1612 1.1612 1.1612 262.43 3 4.16661 1946.56 787.29 393.645 731300 855.1608
foundation 0.0923406 0.975732 0.2 6352.305 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 3.3E+08 0.024525 nonsway
ground 0.1616591 0.888846 0.3 9528.457 12ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 82095449 0.089708 nonsway
1st 0.1155873 0.636889 min 5850.4 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 1.3E+08 0.040563 nonsway
2nd 0.087893 0.444014 min 5850.4 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 1.26E+08 0.029157 nonsway
3rd 0.0555561 0.234932 min 5850.4 8ɸ32 1.17E+08 4.46E+10 2.22E+14 1.26E+08 0.015427 nonsway

Slendernes ratio
- It is used to determine whether the column’s short or slender.
1) For isolated column, slenderness ratio is defined by
=Le/i
Where, Le is the effective buckling length
i is the minimum radius of gyration for cross section only.
2) For multistory sway frames comprising rectangular sub frames

=√12 /K1L
Where,
A is sum of cross sectional areas of all columns of the story
K1 is the total lateral stiffness of the columns of story with modulus of elasticity taken as unity.
L is story height.
Limit of slenderness
- Slenderness ration of concrete column shall not exceed 140.
- Second order moment in all column can be ignored if
a) For sway frames the greater of
≤25
≤15/√ d , Vd=Nsd/(fcd*Ac)
b) For non sway frames
≤50-25*M1/M2
Where, M1 and M2 are the 1st order moment (calculated) at the ends, M2 being always positive and
greater in Magnitude than M1, and M1 being positive if member is bent in single curvature and negative
if bent in double curvature.

SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR NON SWAW FRAME DUE TO M2-2

COL A-5 calculated LIMIT
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) λ(nonsway) Type
Foundation -15.530 72.540 1651.57 766000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.768 2.384 1.749 6.921 55.352 short
Ground -95.290 113.620 1453.37 766000 4.0 1570.80 3.768 5.862 4.815 3.715 14.704 70.967 short
Frist -87.260 98.490 1001.80 766000 3.0 2094.35 5.862 6.699 6.281 2.831 11.203 72.149 short
Second -60.910 79.720 689.72 766000 3.0 2094.35 6.699 6.699 6.699 2.840 11.241 69.101 short
Third -47.530 71.950 362.50 766000 3.0 2094.35 6.699 6.699 6.699 2.840 11.241 66.515 short
Ground -170.260 206.980 1500.85 766000 4.0 1570.80 2.738 4.260 3.499 3.628 14.359 70.565 short
Frist -143.820 163.230 1068.45 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.260 4.869 4.565 2.776 10.989 72.027 short
Second -97.690 128.120 710.29 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.869 4.869 4.869 2.788 11.036 69.062 short
Third -64.820 98.570 377.29 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.869 4.869 4.869 2.788 11.036 66.440 short
Ground -170.260 206.980 1363.50 766000 4.0 1570.80 2.562 3.985 3.273 3.607 14.277 70.565 short
Frist -143.820 163.230 976.07 766000 3.0 2094.35 3.985 4.555 4.270 2.763 10.937 72.027 short
Second -97.690 128.120 618.00 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 69.062 short
Third -64.820 98.570 331.96 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 66.440 short


-
Ground 178.570 216.510 1295.21 766000 4.0 1570.80 2.312 3.597 2.954 3.574 14.145 70.619 short
-
Frist 147.780 165.980 915.56 766000 3.0 2094.35 3.597 4.110 3.854 2.742 10.853 72.259 short
-
Second 100.480 127.510 584.39 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 69.700 short
Third -56.050 85.390 307.33 766000 3.0 2094.35 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 66.410 short

Foundation 19.260 116.220 1396.91 766000 2.0 3141.60 1.000 3.984 2.492 1.757 6.954 45.857 short
-
Ground 123.420 169.110 1206.37 766000 4.0 1570.80 3.984 6.197 5.091 3.728 14.757 68.246 short
Frist -75.920 104.140 848.74 766000 3.0 2094.35 6.197 7.083 6.640 2.839 11.236 68.225 short
Second -52.400 84.430 533.00 766000 3.0 2094.35 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 65.516 short
Third -22.330 56.830 266.07 766000 3.0 2094.35 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 59.823 short
COL B-5 calculated LIMIT
-
Ground 107.980 155.520 1457.25 800000 4.0 2666.65 6.396 9.952 8.174 3.822 14.801 67.358 short
Frist -78.950 114.580 1071.26 800000 3.0 3555.50 9.952 11.373 10.662 2.895 11.213 67.226 short
Second -63.560 97.820 757.65 800000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.237 66.244 short
Third -48.230 90.390 402.96 800000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.237 63.339 short

-
Ground 166.590 206.840 1484.83 800000 4.0 2666.65 2.738 4.260 3.499 3.628 14.051 70.135 short
-
Frist 142.980 164.830 1151.63 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.260 4.869 4.565 2.776 10.753 71.686 short
-
Second 100.590 131.050 786.61 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.260 4.869 4.565 2.776 10.753 69.189 short
Third -65.690 99.340 418.39 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.869 4.869 4.869 2.788 10.799 66.532 short
-
Ground 151.300 209.810 1291.48 800000 4.0 2666.65 2.562 3.985 3.273 3.607 13.971 68.028 short
-
Frist 137.330 158.240 999.49 800000 3.0 3555.50 3.985 4.555 4.270 2.763 10.702 71.696 short
Second -94.520 122.450 682.51 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.751 69.298 short
Third -53.460 84.900 366.66 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.751 65.742 short
-
Ground 175.240 215.930 1195.34 800000 4.0 2666.65 2.312 3.597 2.954 3.574 13.841 70.289 short
-
Frist 144.730 162.830 886.77 800000 3.0 3555.50 3.597 4.110 3.854 2.742 10.620 72.221 short
Second -99.040 128.510 614.79 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.672 69.267 short
Third 57.530 86.430 330.05 800000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.672 33.359 short
-
Ground 127.430 171.780 970.75 800000 4.0 2666.65 1.000 3.984 2.492 3.514 13.610 68.546 short
Frist -86.230 113.520 688.71 800000 3.0 3555.50 3.984 6.197 5.091 2.796 10.830 68.990 short
Second -59.730 90.670 554.69 800000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.029 66.469 short

Third -26.670 62.180 249.52 800000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.029 60.723 short
COL C-5 calculated LIMIT
foundation 10.020 108.310 1616.59 766000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 6.396 3.698 1.822 7.212 47.687 short
-
Ground 106.900 153.330 1517.80 766000 4.0 2666.65 6.396 9.952 8.174 3.822 15.126 67.430 short
Frist -84.780 116.760 1105.05 766000 3.0 3555.50 9.952 11.373 10.662 2.895 11.460 68.153 short
Second -61.700 100.100 771.74 766000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.484 65.410 short
Third -53.560 93.520 407.90 766000 3.0 3555.50 11.373 11.373 11.373 2.901 11.484 64.318 short
foundation -60.700 93.740 1676.26 766000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 1.613 1.307 1.620 6.413 66.188 short
-
Ground 133.480 147.820 1596.93 766000 4.0 2666.65 1.613 2.510 2.061 3.441 13.619 72.575 short
-
Frist 139.070 141.040 1206.54 766000 3.0 3555.50 2.510 2.868 2.689 2.656 10.513 74.651 short
Second -90.970 109.590 828.72 766000 3.0 3555.50 2.868 2.868 2.868 2.673 10.579 70.752 short
Third -67.600 83.850 450.98 766000 3.0 3555.50 2.868 2.868 2.868 2.673 10.579 70.155 short

Ground 24.000 156.350 1248.78 766000 4.0 2666.65 2.562 3.985 3.273 3.607 14.277 46.162 short
Frist 13.430 119.960 960.94 766000 3.0 3555.50 3.985 4.555 4.270 2.763 10.937 47.201 short
Second 20.560 111.510 674.90 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 45.391 short
Third 15.530 72.440 390.56 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.555 4.555 4.555 2.776 10.987 44.640 short

-
Ground 172.290 215.220 1194.99 766000 4.0 2666.65 2.312 3.597 2.954 3.574 14.145 70.013 short
-
Frist 160.310 163.800 853.04 766000 3.0 3555.50 3.597 4.110 3.854 2.742 10.853 74.467 short
Second -91.760 122.530 558.76 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 68.722 short
Third 48.870 77.770 304.70 766000 3.0 3555.50 4.110 4.110 4.110 2.756 10.907 34.290 short
-
Ground 120.630 165.310 1328.80 766000 4.0 2666.65 3.984 6.197 5.091 3.728 14.757 68.243 short
Frist -87.660 113.370 940.80 766000 3.0 3555.50 6.197 7.083 6.640 2.839 11.236 69.331 short
Second -54.630 85.910 596.32 766000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 65.897 short
Third -21.530 57.100 316.66 766000 3.0 3555.50 7.083 7.083 7.083 2.848 11.271 59.426 short
Third -57.380 89.160 504.70 480000 3.0 2133.33 4.870 4.870 4.870 2.788 13.942 66.089 short
SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR NON SWAW FRAME DUE TO M3-3

Ground -144.550 176.480 1453.37 160000 4.0 1570.80 1.986 3.090 2.538 3.521 30.490 70.477 short
Frist -102.030 116.960 1001.80 160000 3.0 2094.35 3.090 3.531 3.310 2.708 23.452 71.809 short
Second -69.920 88.880 689.72 160000 3.0 2094.35 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 69.667 short
Third -40.370 60.590 362.50 160000 3.0 2094.35 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 66.657 short

Frist -104.220 141.890 1068.45 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 68.363 short
Second -78.130 113.220 710.29 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 67.252 short
Third -41.540 82.370 377.29 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 62.608 short
Ground -154.890 213.560 1363.50 160000 4.0 1570.80 3.747 5.995 4.871 3.718 32.198 68.132 short
Frist -112.970 146.360 976.07 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 69.297 short
Second -70.100 104.800 618.00 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 66.722 short
Third -47.260 81.280 331.96 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 64.536 short

-
Frist 110.700 141.770 915.56 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.245 5.995 5.620 2.813 24.362 69.521 short
Second -78.000 113.940 584.39 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 67.114 short
Third -43.500 82.470 307.33 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 63.187 short
-
Frist 111.590 143.350 848.74 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.245 5.995 5.620 2.813 24.362 69.461 short
Second -79.460 114.980 533.00 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 67.277 short
Third -42.330 82.240 266.07 160000 3.0 2094.35 5.995 5.995 5.995 2.823 24.451 62.868 short
Foundation - 198.490 1559.64 160000 2.0 5333.00 1.000 2.012 1.506 1.653 14.316 63.386 short
106.280
-
Ground 268.040 320.740 1457.25 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.012 3.220 2.616 3.532 30.585 70.892 short
-
Frist 195.430 219.530 1071.26 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.090 3.531 3.310 2.708 23.452 72.256 short
-
Second 136.290 167.330 757.65 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 70.362 short
Third -79.650 112.070 402.96 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.531 3.531 3.531 2.723 23.581 67.768 short

-
-
Frist 203.000 225.430 1151.63 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 72.513 short
-
Second 145.390 174.970 786.61 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 70.774 short
Third -89.590 121.590 418.39 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 68.421 short
-
Ground 240.820 285.700 1291.48 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.012 3.220 2.616 3.532 30.585 28.927 short
-
Frist 223.270 237.200 999.49 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 73.532 short
-
Second 139.930 170.140 682.51 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 70.561 short
-
Third 101.100 126.880 366.66 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.220 3.220 3.220 2.701 23.395 69.920 short
-
-
Frist 215.370 230.960 886.77 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 73.312 short
-
Second 147.740 176.750 614.79 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 70.897 short
Third -91.010 120.610 330.05 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 68.865 short
-
-
Frist 216.800 233.270 688.71 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 73.235 short
-
Second 149.790 178.960 554.69 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 70.925 short
Third -90.550 120.900 249.52 160000 3.0 3555.50 2.817 3.220 3.018 2.686 23.259 68.724 short

-
-
Ground 264.640 315.710 1517.80 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.139 3.423 2.781 3.553 30.772 70.956 short
-
Frist 191.660 217.010 1105.05 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 72.080 short
-
Second 140.810 171.460 771.74 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 70.531 short
Third -84.930 118.320 407.90 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 67.945 short


-
Frist 173.430 182.460 1206.54 160000 3.0 3555.50 1.764 2.016 1.890 2.554 22.118 73.763 short
-
Second 128.550 143.200 828.72 160000 3.0 3555.50 1.764 2.016 1.890 2.554 22.118 72.442 short
Third -85.740 107.720 450.98 160000 3.0 3555.50 1.764 2.016 1.890 2.554 22.118 69.899 short
-
-
Ground 115.460 289.190 1248.78 160000 4.0 2666.65 2.139 3.423 2.781 3.553 30.772 59.981 short
Frist -80.070 163.740 960.94 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 62.225 short
Second -72.380 75.600 674.90 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 73.935 short
Third -26.860 66.490 390.56 160000 3.0 3555.50 3.423 3.423 3.423 2.716 23.520 60.099 short
-
Frist 106.650 139.640 853.04 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 69.094 short
Second -80.650 117.840 558.76 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 67.110 short
Third -50.140 90.680 304.70 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 63.823 short
Frist -96.630 132.100 940.80 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 68.287 short
Second -74.560 108.980 596.32 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 67.104 short
Third -37.220 78.340 316.66 160000 3.0 3555.50 6.085 6.955 6.520 2.836 24.561 61.878 short
COL -1 calculated LIMIT
λ(nonsway
Level M1 M2 P Ac L Σki α1 α2 αm Le(nonsway) λ(nonsway) ) Type

-
-
Frist 201.550 224.960 1350.30 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 72.398 short
-
Second 148.060 178.100 924.77 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 70.783 short
Third -93.360 125.840 504.70 160000 3.0 2133.33 3.215 3.215 3.215 2.701 23.392 68.547 short
SLEENDERNESS CALCULATIO N FOR SWAY FRAME DUE TO M2-2
COL A-4 Ground -179.1 240.37 1500.9 766000 4 1570.8 3.747 5.9946 4.8707 8.74 17.48 25.00 short
COL B-4 Ground -257.5 307.78 1484.8 766000 4 2666.65 2.012 3.2195 2.6159 6.98 13.42 25.00 short
COL B-2 Ground -250.5 301.88 1195.3 480000 4 2666.65 1.811 2.8171 2.314 6.71 13.42 25.00 short
COL B-1 Ground -253 305.43 970.75 480000 4 2666.65 1.811 2.8171 2.314 6.71 13.42 25.00 short
COL C-4 Ground -189.3 211.5 1596.9 766000 4 2666.65 1.134 1.7644 1.4493 5.86 13.42 25.00 short
COL C-2 Ground -163.4 224.1 1195 480000 4 2666.65 3.912 6.0853 4.9985 8.85 13.42 25.00 short
COL C-1 Ground -156.7 219.5 1328.8 480000 4 2666.65 3.912 6.0853 4.9985 8.85 13.42 25.00 short
FRIST ORDER MOMENT CALCULATION FOR MOMENT,M2-2

COL A-5
Level M1 M2 P eo1 e02 0.6*e02+.4*e01 0.4*e02 eo M
Foundation -15.530 72.540 1651.570 -0.009 0.044 0.023 0.018 0.023 37.312
Ground -95.290 113.620 1453.370 -0.066 0.078 0.021 0.031 0.031 45.448
Frist -87.260 98.490 1001.800 -0.087 0.098 0.024 0.039 0.039 39.396

Second -60.910 79.720 689.720 -0.088 0.116 0.034 0.046 0.046 31.888
Third -47.530 71.950 362.500 -0.131 0.198 0.067 0.079 0.079 28.780
COL A-4
Foundation -55.830 134.730 1725.430 -0.032 0.078 0.034 0.031 0.034 58.506
Ground -170.260 206.980 1500.850 -0.113 0.138 0.037 0.055 0.055 82.792
Frist -143.820 163.230 1068.450 -0.135 0.153 0.038 0.061 0.061 65.292
Second -97.690 128.120 710.290 -0.138 0.180 0.053 0.072 0.072 51.248
Third -64.820 98.570 377.290 -0.172 0.261 0.088 0.105 0.105 39.428
COL A-3
Foundation -57.660 134.950 1580.850 -0.036 0.085 0.037 0.034 0.037 57.906
Ground -170.260 206.980 1363.500 -0.125 0.152 0.041 0.061 0.061 82.792
Frist -143.820 163.230 976.070 -0.147 0.167 0.041 0.067 0.067 65.292
Second -97.690 128.120 618.000 -0.158 0.207 0.061 0.083 0.083 51.248
Third -64.820 98.570 331.960 -0.195 0.297 0.100 0.119 0.119 39.428
Foundation -69.100 139.840 1507.940 -0.046 0.093 0.037 0.037 0.037 56.264
Ground -178.570 216.510 1295.210 -0.138 0.167 0.045 0.067 0.067 86.604
Frist -147.780 165.980 915.560 -0.161 0.181 0.044 0.073 0.073 66.392
Second -100.480 127.510 584.390 -0.172 0.218 0.062 0.087 0.087 51.004
Third -56.050 85.390 307.330 -0.182 0.278 0.094 0.111 0.111 34.156
COL A-1
Foundation 19.260 116.220 1396.910 0.014 0.083 0.055 0.033 0.055 77.436
Ground -123.420 169.110 1206.370 -0.102 0.140 0.043 0.056 0.056 67.644
Frist -75.920 104.140 848.740 -0.089 0.123 0.038 0.049 0.049 41.656
Second -52.400 84.430 533.000 -0.098 0.158 0.056 0.063 0.063 33.772

Third -22.330 56.830 266.070 -0.084 0.214 0.095 0.085 0.095 25.166
COL B-5
Foundation 4.810 110.250 1559.640 0.003 0.071 0.044 0.028 0.044 68.074
Ground -107.980 155.520 1457.250 -0.074 0.107 0.034 0.043 0.043 62.208
Frist -78.950 114.580 1071.260 -0.074 0.107 0.035 0.043 0.043 45.832
Second -63.560 97.820 757.650 -0.084 0.129 0.044 0.052 0.052 39.128
Third -48.230 90.390 402.960 -0.120 0.224 0.087 0.090 0.090 36.156
Foundation -61.280 137.510 1579.140 -0.039 0.087 0.037 0.035 0.037 57.994
Ground -166.590 206.840 1484.830 -0.112 0.139 0.039 0.056 0.056 82.736
Frist -142.980 164.830 1151.630 -0.124 0.143 0.036 0.057 0.057 65.932
Second -100.590 131.050 786.610 -0.128 0.167 0.049 0.067 0.067 52.420
Third -65.690 99.340 418.390 -0.157 0.237 0.080 0.095 0.095 39.736
COL B-3
Foundation -61.870 137.790 1406.120 -0.044 0.098 0.041 0.039 0.041 57.926
Ground -151.300 209.810 1291.480 -0.117 0.162 0.051 0.065 0.065 83.924
Frist -137.330 158.240 999.490 -0.137 0.158 0.040 0.063 0.063 63.296
Second -94.520 122.450 682.510 -0.138 0.179 0.052 0.072 0.072 48.980
Third -53.460 84.900 366.660 -0.146 0.232 0.081 0.093 0.093 33.960
COL B-2
Foundation -72.640 140.410 1324.830 -0.055 0.106 0.042 0.042 0.042 56.164
Ground -175.240 215.930 1195.340 -0.147 0.181 0.050 0.072 0.072 86.372
Frist -144.730 162.830 886.770 -0.163 0.184 0.045 0.073 0.073 65.132
Second -99.040 128.510 614.790 -0.161 0.209 0.061 0.084 0.084 51.404

Third 57.530 86.430 330.050 0.174 0.262 0.227 0.105 0.227 74.870
Foundation -21.810 117.270 1133.760 -0.019 0.103 0.054 0.041 0.054 61.638
Ground -127.430 171.780 970.750 -0.131 0.177 0.054 0.071 0.071 68.712
Frist -86.230 113.520 688.710 -0.125 0.165 0.049 0.066 0.066 45.408
Second -59.730 90.670 554.690 -0.108 0.163 0.055 0.065 0.065 36.268
Third -26.670 62.180 249.520 -0.107 0.249 0.107 0.100 0.107 26.640
COL C-5
foundation 10.020 108.310 1616.590 0.006 0.067 0.043 0.027 0.043 68.994
Ground -106.900 153.330 1517.800 -0.070 0.101 0.032 0.040 0.040 61.332
Frist -84.780 116.760 1105.050 -0.077 0.106 0.033 0.042 0.042 46.704
Second -61.700 100.100 771.740 -0.080 0.130 0.046 0.052 0.052 40.040
Third -53.560 93.520 407.900 -0.131 0.229 0.085 0.092 0.092 37.408
COL C-4
foundation -60.700 93.740 1676.260 -0.036 0.056 0.019 0.022 0.022 37.496
Ground -133.480 147.820 1596.930 -0.084 0.093 0.022 0.037 0.037 59.128
Frist -139.070 141.040 1206.540 -0.115 0.117 0.024 0.047 0.047 56.416
Second -90.970 109.590 828.720 -0.110 0.132 0.035 0.053 0.053 43.836
Third -67.600 83.850 450.980 -0.150 0.186 0.052 0.074 0.074 33.540
COL C-3
foundation -52.560 132.090 1342.880 -0.039 0.098 0.043 0.039 0.043 58.230
Ground 24.000 156.350 1248.780 0.019 0.125 0.083 0.050 0.083 103.410
Frist 13.430 119.960 960.940 0.014 0.125 0.080 0.050 0.080 77.348
Second 20.560 111.510 674.900 0.030 0.165 0.111 0.066 0.111 75.130
Third 15.530 72.440 390.560 0.040 0.185 0.127 0.074 0.127 49.676
COL C-2


foundation -70.490 140.100 1376.770 -0.051 0.102 0.041 0.041 0.041 56.040
Ground -172.290 215.220 1194.990 -0.144 0.180 0.050 0.072 0.072 86.088
Frist -160.310 163.800 853.040 -0.188 0.192 0.040 0.077 0.077 65.520
Second -91.760 122.530 558.760 -0.164 0.219 0.066 0.088 0.088 49.012
Third 48.870 77.770 304.700 0.160 0.255 0.217 0.102 0.217 66.210
COL C-1
foundation -18.590 117.690 1501.040 -0.012 0.078 0.042 0.031 0.042 63.178
Ground -120.630 165.310 1328.800 -0.091 0.124 0.038 0.050 0.050 66.124
Frist -87.660 113.370 940.800 -0.093 0.121 0.035 0.048 0.048 45.348
Second -54.630 85.910 596.320 -0.092 0.144 0.050 0.058 0.058 34.364
Third -21.530 57.100 316.660 -0.068 0.180 0.081 0.072 0.081 25.648
foundation 12.230 111.360 1603.710 0.008 0.069 0.045 0.028 0.045 71.708
Ground -108.790 156.320 1482.330 -0.073 0.105 0.034 0.042 0.042 62.528
Frist -90.860 118.140 1089.180 -0.083 0.108 0.032 0.043 0.043 47.256
Second -66.860 101.780 759.700 -0.088 0.134 0.045 0.054 0.054 40.712
Third -53.540 91.990 404.510 -0.132 0.227 0.084 0.091 0.091 36.796
FRIST ORDER MOMENT CALCULATION FOR MOMENT,M3-3

COL A-5
Foundation -54.550 114.860 1651.570 -0.033 0.070 0.029 0.028 0.029 47.096
Ground -144.550 176.480 1453.370 -0.099 0.121 0.033 0.049 0.049 70.592
Frist -102.030 116.960 1001.800 -0.102 0.117 0.029 0.047 0.047 46.784
Second -69.920 88.880 689.720 -0.101 0.129 0.037 0.052 0.052 35.552
Third -40.370 60.590 362.500 -0.111 0.167 0.056 0.067 0.067 24.236

COL A-4
Foundation -40.860 166.390 1725.430 -0.024 0.096 0.048 0.039 0.048 83.490
Ground -179.100 240.370 1500.850 -0.119 0.160 0.048 0.064 0.064 96.148
Frist -104.220 141.890 1068.450 -0.098 0.133 0.041 0.053 0.053 56.756
Second -78.130 113.220 710.290 -0.110 0.159 0.052 0.064 0.064 45.288
Third -41.540 82.370 377.290 -0.110 0.218 0.087 0.087 0.087 32.948
COL A-3
Foundation -52.880 174.810 1580.850 -0.033 0.111 0.053 0.044 0.053 83.734
Ground -154.890 213.560 1363.500 -0.114 0.157 0.049 0.063 0.063 85.424
Frist -112.970 146.360 976.070 -0.116 0.150 0.044 0.060 0.060 58.544
Second -70.100 104.800 618.000 -0.113 0.170 0.056 0.068 0.068 41.920
Third -47.260 81.280 331.960 -0.142 0.245 0.090 0.098 0.098 32.512
COL A-2
Foundation -38.250 160.970 1507.940 -0.025 0.107 0.054 0.043 0.054 81.282
Ground -167.260 228.200 1295.210 -0.129 0.176 0.054 0.070 0.070 91.280
Frist -110.700 141.770 915.560 -0.121 0.155 0.045 0.062 0.062 56.708
Second -78.000 113.940 584.390 -0.133 0.195 0.064 0.078 0.078 45.576
Third -43.500 82.470 307.330 -0.142 0.268 0.104 0.107 0.107 32.988
COL A-1
Foundation -34.250 158.500 1396.910 -0.025 0.113 0.058 0.045 0.058 81.400
Ground -167.460 228.570 1206.370 -0.139 0.189 0.058 0.076 0.076 91.428
Frist -111.590 143.350 848.740 -0.131 0.169 0.049 0.068 0.068 57.340
Second -79.460 114.980 533.000 -0.149 0.216 0.070 0.086 0.086 45.992
Third -42.330 82.240 266.070 -0.159 0.309 0.122 0.124 0.124 32.896

COL B-5
Foundation -106.280 198.490 1559.640 -0.068 0.127 0.049 0.051 0.051 79.396
Ground -268.040 320.740 1457.250 -0.184 0.220 0.058 0.088 0.088 128.296
Frist -195.430 219.530 1071.260 -0.182 0.205 0.050 0.082 0.082 87.812
Second -136.290 167.330 757.650 -0.180 0.221 0.061 0.088 0.088 66.932
Third -79.650 112.070 402.960 -0.198 0.278 0.088 0.111 0.111 44.828
Foundation -112.060 198.560 1579.140 -0.071 0.126 0.047 0.050 0.050 79.424
Ground -257.450 307.780 1484.830 -0.173 0.207 0.055 0.083 0.083 123.112
Frist -203.000 225.430 1151.630 -0.176 0.196 0.047 0.078 0.078 90.172
Second -145.390 174.970 786.610 -0.185 0.222 0.060 0.089 0.089 69.988
Third -89.590 121.590 418.390 -0.214 0.291 0.089 0.116 0.116 48.636
COL B-3
Foundation -127.380 209.790 1406.120 -0.091 0.149 0.053 0.060 0.060 83.916
Ground 240.820 285.700 1291.480 0.186 0.221 0.207 0.088 0.207 267.748
Frist -223.270 237.200 999.490 -0.223 0.237 0.053 0.095 0.095 94.880
Second -139.930 170.140 682.510 -0.205 0.249 0.068 0.100 0.100 68.056
Third -101.100 126.880 366.660 -0.276 0.346 0.097 0.138 0.138 50.752
COL B-2
Foundation -119.460 197.920 1324.830 -0.090 0.149 0.054 0.060 0.060 79.168
Ground -250.500 301.880 1195.340 -0.210 0.253 0.068 0.101 0.101 120.752
Frist -215.370 230.960 886.770 -0.243 0.260 0.059 0.104 0.104 92.384
Second -147.740 176.750 614.790 -0.240 0.287 0.076 0.115 0.115 70.700
Third -91.010 120.610 330.050 -0.276 0.365 0.109 0.146 0.146 48.244

COL B-1
Foundation -118.270 197.280 1133.760 -0.104 0.174 0.063 0.070 0.070 78.912
Ground -252.970 305.430 970.750 -0.261 0.315 0.085 0.126 0.126 122.172
Frist -216.800 233.270 688.710 -0.315 0.339 0.077 0.135 0.135 93.308
Second -149.790 178.960 554.690 -0.270 0.323 0.086 0.129 0.129 71.584
Third -90.550 120.900 249.520 -0.363 0.485 0.146 0.194 0.194 48.360
COL C-5
foundation -103.880 197.820 1616.590 -0.064 0.122 0.048 0.049 0.049 79.128
Ground -264.640 315.710 1517.800 -0.174 0.208 0.055 0.083 0.083 126.284
Frist -191.660 217.010 1105.050 -0.173 0.196 0.048 0.079 0.079 86.804
Second -140.810 171.460 771.740 -0.182 0.222 0.060 0.089 0.089 68.584
Third -84.930 118.320 407.900 -0.208 0.290 0.091 0.116 0.116 47.328
COL C-4
foundation -96.650 132.790 1676.260 -0.058 0.079 0.024 0.032 0.032 53.116
Ground -189.270 211.500 1596.930 -0.119 0.132 0.032 0.053 0.053 84.600
Frist -173.430 182.460 1206.540 -0.144 0.151 0.033 0.060 0.060 72.984
Second -128.550 143.200 828.720 -0.155 0.173 0.042 0.069 0.069 57.280
Third -85.740 107.720 450.980 -0.190 0.239 0.067 0.096 0.096 43.088
COL C-3
foundation -115.170 204.710 1342.880 -0.086 0.152 0.057 0.061 0.061 81.884
Ground -115.460 289.190 1248.780 -0.092 0.232 0.102 0.093 0.102 127.330
Frist -80.070 163.740 960.940 -0.083 0.170 0.069 0.068 0.069 66.216
Second -72.380 75.600 674.900 -0.107 0.112 0.024 0.045 0.045 30.240

Third -26.860 66.490 390.560 -0.069 0.170 0.075 0.068 0.075 29.150
COL C-2
foundation -33.100 158.750 1376.770 -0.024 0.115 0.060 0.046 0.060 82.010
Ground -163.400 224.100 1194.990 -0.137 0.188 0.058 0.075 0.075 89.640
Frist -106.650 139.640 853.040 -0.125 0.164 0.048 0.065 0.065 55.856
Second -80.650 117.840 558.760 -0.144 0.211 0.069 0.084 0.084 47.136
Third -50.140 90.680 304.700 -0.165 0.298 0.113 0.119 0.119 36.272
COL C-1
foundation -24.940 154.870 1501.040 -0.017 0.103 0.055 0.041 0.055 82.946
Ground -156.730 219.500 1328.800 -0.118 0.165 0.052 0.066 0.066 87.800
Frist -96.630 132.100 940.800 -0.103 0.140 0.043 0.056 0.056 52.840
Second -74.560 108.980 596.320 -0.125 0.183 0.060 0.073 0.073 43.592
Third -37.220 78.340 316.660 -0.118 0.247 0.101 0.099 0.101 32.116

Total Eccentricity to be used for the design of column of constant cross-section at the critical section is
given by
Etot=ee+ea+ez
Where,
ee is equivalent constant first order eccentricity of the design axial load.
- For first order eccentricity e0 is equal at both ends of column e e=e0

- For first order moment varying linearly along the length, the equivalent eccentricity is
higher of the following two values.
0.6eo2 0.4eo1
Ee=max{
0.4eo2
Where,
ea is the additional eccentricity to account for geometric imperfection, introduced by increasing the
eccentricity of the longitudinal force acting in the most unfavorable direction.
ea=Le/300≥20mm
le is the effective length of isolated column
e2 is the second order eccentricity
according to EBCS-2,1995 Art 4.4.6(2), e2 in compressive members need not to be taken into account if
limit of slenderness is satisfied.
- For sway frames in the absence of rigorous method the amplified sway moments
method can be employed to obtain the way contribution by multiplying the 1st order
moment by magnification factor by
s=1/(1-Nsd/Ncr), provided that Nsd/Ncr≤ 0.25

C0RRECTION FACTOR FOR SWAY AND LONG COLUMN

Moment M3-3
COL A-4
Level M1 M2 P Ec Ic Eie Le Ncr Nsd/Ncr ƍs ƍl M Ms
-
Ground 179.1 240.4 1500.9 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.74 1371224.6 0.25 1.33 1.50 96.15 128.20
COL A-2
-
Ground 167.3 228.2 1295.2 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.35 1503154 0.25 1.33 1.50 91.28 121.71
COL A-1
-
Ground 167.5 228.6 1206.4 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.35 1503154 0.25 1.33 1.50 91.43 121.90
COL B-4
-
Ground 257.5 307.8 1484.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.98 2150905.1 0.25 1.33 1.50 123.11 164.15
COL B-2
-
Ground 250.5 301.9 1195.3 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.71 2325752.1 0.25 1.33 1.50 120.75 161.00
COL B-1
-
Ground 253.0 305.4 970.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 6.71 2325752.1 0.25 1.33 1.50 122.17 162.90
COL C-4
-
Ground 189.3 211.5 1596.9 12463 1.26E+09 6.26E+12 5.86 1799540.2 0.25 1.33 1.50 84.60 112.80

COL C-2
Ground -163.4 224.1 1195.0 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.85 1339976 0.25 1.33 1.50 89.64 119.52
COL C-1
Ground -156.7 219.5 1328.8 12463 2.13E+09 1.06E+13 8.85 1339976 0.25 1.33 1.50 87.80 117.07

Design moment Calculation

DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL A-5
Level M Ma Mt M Ma Mt
Foundation 37.312 33.0314 70.3434 47.096 33.0314 80.1274
Ground 45.448 29.0674 74.5154 70.592 29.0674 99.6594
Frist 39.396 20.036 59.432 46.784 20.036 66.82
Second 31.888 13.7944 45.6824 35.552 13.7944 49.3464
Third 28.78 7.25 36.03 24.236 7.25 31.486
COL A-4
Foundation 58.506 34.5086 93.0146 83.49 34.5086 117.9986
Ground 82.792 30.017 112.809 128.1973 43.74839 171.9457
Frist 65.292 21.369 86.661 56.756 21.369 78.125
Second 51.248 14.2058 65.4538 45.288 14.2058 59.4938
Third 39.428 7.5458 46.9738 32.948 7.5458 40.4938
COL A-3
Foundation 57.906 31.617 89.523 83.734 31.617 115.351
Ground 82.792 27.27 110.062 85.424 27.27 112.694
Frist 65.292 19.5214 84.8134 58.544 19.5214 78.0654
Second 51.248 12.36 63.608 41.92 12.36 54.28
Third 39.428 6.6392 46.0672 32.512 6.6392 39.1512
COL A-2
Foundation 56.264 30.1588 86.4228 81.282 30.1588 111.4408
Ground 86.604 25.9042 112.5082 121.7067 36.05932 157.766
Frist 66.392 18.3112 84.7032 56.708 18.3112 75.0192
Second 51.004 11.6878 62.6918 45.576 11.6878 57.2638
Third 34.156 6.1466 40.3026 32.988 6.1466 39.1346
DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL A-1
Foundation 77.436 27.9382 105.3742 81.4 27.9382 109.3382
Ground 67.644 24.1274 91.7714 121.904 33.58597 155.49
Frist 41.656 16.9748 58.6308 57.34 16.9748 74.3148
Second 33.772 10.66 44.432 45.992 10.66 56.652
Third 25.166 5.3214 30.4874 32.896 5.3214 38.2174

COL B-5
Level M Ma Mt M Ma
Foundation 68.074 31.1928 99.2668 79.396 31.1928 Mt
Ground 62.208 29.145 91.353 128.296 29.145 157.441
Frist 45.832 21.4252 67.2572 87.812 21.4252 109.2372
Second 39.128 15.153 54.281 66.932 15.153 82.085
Third 36.156 8.0592 44.2152 44.828 8.0592 52.8872
COL B-4
Foundation 57.994 31.5828 89.5768 79.424 31.5828 111.0068
Ground 82.736 29.6966 112.4326 164.1493 34.55773 198.7071
Frist 65.932 23.0326 88.9646 90.172 23.0326 113.2046
Second 52.42 15.7322 68.1522 69.988 15.7322 85.7202
Third 39.736 8.3678 48.1038 48.636 8.3678 57.0038
COL B-3
Foundation 57.926 28.1224 86.0484 83.916 28.1224 112.0384
Ground 83.924 25.8296 109.7536 267.748 25.8296 293.5776
Frist 63.296 19.9898 83.2858 94.88 19.9898 114.8698
Second 48.98 13.6502 62.6302 68.056 13.6502 81.7062
Third 33.96 7.3332 41.2932 50.752 7.3332 58.0852
DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL B-2
Foundation 56.164 26.4966 82.6606 79.168 26.4966 105.6646
Ground 86.372 23.9068 110.2788 161.0027 26.754 187.7567
Frist 65.132 17.7354 82.8674 92.384 17.7354 110.1194
Second 51.404 12.2958 63.6998 70.7 12.2958 82.9958
Third 74.87 6.601 81.471 48.244 6.601 54.845
COL B-1
Foundation 61.638 22.6752 84.3132 78.912 22.6752 101.5872
Ground 68.712 19.415 88.127 162.896 21.72725 184.6232
Frist 45.408 13.7742 59.1822 93.308 13.7742 107.0822
Second 36.268 11.0938 47.3618 71.584 11.0938 82.6778
Third 26.64 4.9904 31.6304 48.36 4.9904 53.3504

COL C-5
foundation 68.994 32.3318 101.3258 79.128 32.3318 111.4598
Ground 61.332 30.356 91.688 126.284 30.356 156.64
Frist 46.704 22.101 68.805 86.804 22.101 108.905
Second 40.04 15.4348 55.4748 68.584 15.4348 84.0188
Third 37.408 8.158 45.566 47.328 8.158 55.486
COL C-4
foundation 37.496 33.5252 71.0212 53.116 33.5252 86.6412
Ground 59.128 31.9386 91.0666 112.8 31.9386 144.7386
Frist 56.416 24.1308 80.5468 72.984 24.1308 97.1148
Second 43.836 16.5744 60.4104 57.28 16.5744 73.8544
Third 33.54 9.0196 42.5596 43.088 9.0196 52.1076
DESIGN MOMENT
M--2-2 M-3-3
COL C-3
foundation 58.23 26.8576 85.0876 81.884 26.8576 108.7416
Ground 103.41 24.9756 128.3856 127.33 24.9756 152.3056
Frist 77.348 19.2188 96.5668 66.216 19.2188 85.4348
Second 75.13 13.498 88.628 30.24 13.498 43.738
Third 49.676 7.8112 57.4872 29.15 7.8112 36.9612
COL C-2
foundation 56.04 27.5354 83.5754 82.01 27.5354 109.5454
Ground 86.088 23.8998 109.9878 119.52 35.23667 154.7567
Frist 65.52 17.0608 82.5808 55.856 17.0608 72.9168
Second 49.012 11.1752 60.1872 47.136 11.1752 58.3112
Third 66.21 6.094 72.304 36.272 6.094 42.366
COL C-1
foundation 63.178 30.0208 93.1988 82.946 30.0208 112.9668
Ground 66.124 26.576 92.7 117.0667 39.18232 156.249
Frist 45.348 18.816 64.164 52.84 18.816 71.656
Second 34.364 11.9264 46.2904 43.592 11.9264 55.5184
Third 25.648 6.3332 31.9812 32.116 6.3332 38.4492


Reinforcement design and minimum code requirement

1) Longitudinal reinforcement
- Asmin≥0.008 c
- Asmax≤0.08 c (including laps)
- Minimum diameter of main bar min=12mm
- Minimum number of bars

=6 in circular column
=4 in rectangular column
2) Transverse reinforcement (lateral)
- Minimum Diameter of ties or spirals 6mm or /4 longitudinal
12 min longitudinal
- c/c spacing ≤ {b least dimension of column
399mm

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN(Rectangular column)

COL A-4
Level Mt(2-2) Mt(3-3) P Ac v µx µy w Ast Remark
Foundation 93.01 83.49 1725.43 160000 0.952 0.128 0.115 0.7 4292.02 8φ28
Ground 112.81 128.20 1500.85 160000 0.828 0.156 0.177 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 86.66 56.76 1068.45 160000 0.589 0.120 0.078 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 65.45 45.29 710.29 160000 0.392 0.090 0.062 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Third 46.97 32.95 377.29 160000 0.208 0.065 0.045 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
COL A-3
Foundation 89.52 83.73 1580.85 160000 0.872 0.123 0.115 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Ground 110.06 85.42 1363.50 160000 0.752 0.152 0.118 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Frist 84.81 58.54 976.07 160000 0.538 0.117 0.081 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Second 63.61 41.92 618.00 160000 0.341 0.088 0.058 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 46.07 32.51 331.96 160000 0.183 0.064 0.045 min 1280.00 4φ20
COL A-2
Foundation 86.42 81.28 1507.94 160000 0.832 0.119 0.112 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Ground 112.51 121.71 1295.21 160000 0.714 0.155 0.168 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Frist 84.70 56.71 915.56 160000 0.505 0.117 0.078 0.2 1280.00 6φ20
Second 62.69 45.58 584.39 160000 0.322 0.086 0.063 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 40.30 32.99 307.33 160000 0.170 0.056 0.045 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
COL A-1
Foundation 105.37 81.40 1396.91 160000 0.771 0.145 0.112 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Ground 91.77 121.90 1206.37 160000 0.665 0.127 0.168 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Frist 58.63 57.34 848.74 160000 0.468 0.081 0.079 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Second 44.43 45.99 533.00 160000 0.294 0.061 0.063 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 30.49 32.90 266.07 160000 0.147 0.042 0.045 0.1 1280.00 4φ20

COL B-5
Foundation 99.27 79.40 1559.64 160000 0.860 0.137 0.109 0.7 4292.02 8φ28
Ground 91.35 128.30 1457.25 160000 0.804 0.126 0.177 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 67.26 87.81 1071.26 160000 0.591 0.093 0.121 0.3 1839.44 8φ20
Second 54.28 66.93 757.65 160000 0.418 0.075 0.092 0.2 1280.00 4φ20

Third 44.22 44.83 402.96 160000 0.222 0.061 0.062 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
COL B-4
Foundation 89.58 79.42 1579.14 160000 0.871 0.124 0.110 0.6 3678.88 8φ28
Ground 112.43 164.15 1484.83 160000 0.819 0.155 0.226 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 88.96 90.17 1151.63 160000 0.635 0.123 0.124 0.5 3065.73 8φ20
Second 68.15 69.99 786.61 160000 0.434 0.094 0.097 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 48.10 48.64 418.39 160000 0.231 0.066 0.067 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
COL B-3
Foundation 86.05 83.92 1406.12 160000 0.776 0.119 0.116 0.5 3065.73 8φ32
Ground 109.75 267.75 1291.48 160000 0.712 0.151 0.369 1 6131.46 8φ32
Frist 83.29 94.88 999.49 160000 0.551 0.115 0.131 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 62.63 68.06 682.51 160000 0.376 0.086 0.094 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 41.29 50.75 366.66 160000 0.202 0.057 0.070 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
COL B-2
Foundation 82.66 79.17 1324.83 160000 0.731 0.114 0.109 0.5 3065.73 8φ32
Ground 110.28 161.00 1195.34 160000 0.659 0.152 0.222 0.9 5518.31 8φ32
Frist 82.87 92.38 886.77 160000 0.489 0.114 0.127 0.3 1839.44 8φ20
Second 63.70 70.70 614.79 160000 0.339 0.088 0.098 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 81.47 48.24 330.05 160000 0.182 0.112 0.067 0.2 1280.00 4φ20

COL B-1
Foundation 84.31 78.91 1133.76 160000 0.625 0.116 0.109 0.4 2452.58 6φ32
Ground 88.13 162.90 970.75 160000 0.535 0.122 0.225 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Frist 59.18 93.31 688.71 160000 0.380 0.082 0.129 0.2 1280.00 6φ20
Second 47.36 71.58 554.69 160000 0.306 0.065 0.099 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 31.63 48.36 249.52 160000 0.138 0.044 0.067 0.05 1280.00 4φ20
COL C-5
foundation 101.33 79.13 1616.59 160000 0.892 0.140 0.109 0.7 4292.02 8φ28
Ground 91.69 126.28 1517.80 160000 0.837 0.126 0.174 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 68.81 86.80 1105.05 160000 0.610 0.095 0.120 0.3 1839.44 8φ20
Second 55.47 68.58 771.74 160000 0.426 0.077 0.095 0.2 1280.00 4φ20

Third 45.57 47.33 407.90 160000 0.225 0.063 0.065 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
COL C-3
foundation 85.09 81.88 1342.88 160000 0.741 0.117 0.113 0.4 2452.58 8φ28
Ground 128.39 127.33 1248.78 160000 0.689 0.177 0.176 0.8 4905.17 8φ28
Frist 96.57 66.22 960.94 160000 0.530 0.133 0.091 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 88.63 30.24 674.90 160000 0.372 0.122 0.042 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 57.49 29.15 390.56 160000 0.215 0.079 0.040 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
COL C-2
foundation 83.58 82.01 1376.77 160000 0.759 0.115 0.113 0.4 2452.58 6φ32
Ground 109.99 119.52 1194.99 160000 0.659 0.152 0.165 0.7 4292.02 6φ32
Frist 82.58 55.86 853.04 160000 0.471 0.114 0.077 0.3 1839.44 6φ20
Second 60.19 47.14 558.76 160000 0.308 0.083 0.065 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 72.30 36.27 304.70 160000 0.168 0.100 0.050 0.1 1280.00 4φ20

COL C-1
foundation 93.20 82.95 1501.04 160000 0.828 0.129 0.114 0.5 3065.73 6φ28
Ground 92.70 117.07 1328.80 160000 0.733 0.128 0.161 0.6 3678.88 6φ28
Frist 64.16 52.84 940.80 160000 0.519 0.088 0.073 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Second 46.29 43.59 596.32 160000 0.329 0.064 0.060 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Third 31.98 32.12 316.66 160000 0.175 0.044 0.044 0.1 1280.00 4φ20
Ground 164.75 128.60 1482.33 160000 0.818 0.227 0.177 0.9 5518.31 8φ32
Frist 84.79 87.16 1089.18 160000 0.601 0.117 0.120 0.4 2452.58 8φ20
Second 65.19 67.47 759.70 160000 0.419 0.090 0.093 0.2 1280.00 4φ20
Third 44.89 44.67 404.51 160000 0.223 0.062 0.062 0.1 1280.00 4φ20

5. Foundation

Using sap analysis output we group our footing based on their axial load.
Axial load range Foundation group

1000KN-1500KN F1
1500KN-2000 KN F2
Accordingly our SAP output and foundation are given in table below.
Foundation Axial Load (KN) Foundation group Mx (KN.m) My (KN.m)

A-1 1645.40 F2 54.76 15.53
A-2 1718.08 F2 40.87 55.83
A-3 1573.303 F2 52.88 57.66
A-4 1500.59 F2 38.26 69.08
A-5 1389.44 F1 34.25 19.26
A-6 1549.84 F2 107.68 4.81
B-1 1569.311 F2 112.06 61.28
B-2 1396.32 F1 28.86 61.87
B-3 1315.02 F1 119.46 72.64
B-4 1126.41 F1 118.28 21.81
B-5 1606.79 F2 105.26 10.02
B-6 1668.57 F2 96.66 60.70
C-1 1332.88 F1 115.17 52.19
C-2 1369.43 F1 33.11 70.49
C-3 1493.68 F1 24.95 18.59
C-4 1603.60 F2 108.59 12.11
C-5 1916.71 F2 110.94 69.53
C-6 1175.30 F1 122.79 19.67
5.1 Area Proportion

Q
For F1
My
Mx
L’
B B’
Using combination at serviceability (SAP output)
My=1.2 KN.m
Mx=2.76 KN.m
Q=972.27 KN

Let consider weight of pad 10% of
Total Qt=Q+10%Q
=972.27+0.1*972.27
=1069.50 KN
ex=My/Pd=1.2 KN.m/1069.50 KN=0.0011m
ey=Mx/Pd=2.76 KN.m/1069.50 KN=0.0026m
Effective dimension for pad are;
L’=B-2*ex=B-2*0.0011=B-0.0022 B
B’=B-2*ey=B-2*0.0026=B-0.0052 B
Thus, use footing dimension of BxB
qall=qult/FoS=(QT/A)(1±(6ey/B)±(6ex/B)) , since B=L
use FoS=3.0
qult/3.0=(1069.5/B2)(1±(6(0.0011/B)±(6(0.0026/B))
qult/3.0=1069.5/B2+23.74/B3
qult=3.2085/B2+71.22/B3……………………..*
- We calculate ultimate soil stress, qult from soil profile.
0.0
𝛾b =18.0 KN/m3, 𝛾sat=20.0 KN/m3, e0=0.80, W=28%
Cc=0.18, Cu=90 KN/m2, C’=23 KN/m2, 𝜙’=28, Gs=2.78, E=20 Mpa, v=0.45
3.0 m
𝛾sat=19.8 KN/m3, e0=0.97, W=34%
7.0 m
e0=0.85, W=34%
Cc=0.28, Cu=120 KN/m2, C’=40 KN/m2, 𝜙’=38, Sr=82%, Gs=2.75, 𝛾sat=19.5 KN/m3,
E=29.5 Mpa, v=0.4, Cr=0.005, OCR=2.0
12.0 m
i) For undrained case; ’=0

- Bearing capacity factor (Meyrhoff)
For ’=0 , Nc=5.14
Nq=1.0
N =0.0
- Shape Factor;
Fcs=1+0.2(B/B)=1.2
Fqs=F s=1.0
- Depth Factor;
Fcd=1.0+0.2(Df/B), Df=2.0m
=1.0+0.4/B
- Inclination Factor:
Fci=Fqi=F i=1.0, we have no inclination effect
qu=c’NcFcsFcdFci+qNqFqsFqdFqi+1/2* *BN F s*F dF i
3 2
q= Df=20 KN/m *2m=40 KN/m
We use weighted average C’avg & u avg
h1Cu1+h2Cu2+h3Cu3
C’avg=
h1+h2+h
3*90+4*100+5*120
= =105.33 KN/m2
12
h1 1+h2 2+h3 3 3*20+4*19.8+5*19.5

’u avg= = =19.73 KN/m2
h1+h2+h 12
qu=105.33*5.14*1.2*(1.0+0.4/B)*1.0+40*1.0*1.0*1.0
qu=541.10*1.2*(1+0.4/B)+40
qu= 689.32+259.73/B..................................**
by equating eqn * and eqn **
3.208.5/B2+71.22B3= 689.32+259.73/B
229.78B3+86.58B2-1069.5B-23.74=0
By trial and error B=1.99m, use B=2.0m
For drained case; ’=34.68 (weighted average value)
Bearing capacity factor (Meyrhoff)
For ’=34.68, Nc=44.14
Nq=31.39

N =34.15
Shape Factor;
Fcs=1+0.2(B/B)tan2(45+34.68/2)=1.73
Fqs=F s=1+0.1(B/B)tan2(45+34.68/2)=1.36
Depth Factor;
Fcd=1.0+0.2(Df/B)tan (45+34.68/2), Df=2.0m
=1.0+0.76/B
Fqd=F d=1+0.1(Df/B)tan(45+34.68/2)
=1+0.38/B
Inclination Factor:
Fci=Fqi=F i=1.0, we have no inclination effect
qu=c’NcFcsFcdFci+qNqFqsFqdFqi+1/2* *BN F s*F dF i
q= Df=20 KN/m3*2m=40 KN/m2
We use weighted average C’avg & u avg
C’avg=29.08 KN/m2
’u avg=19.73 KN/m2
q=40 KN/m2
qu=29.08*44.14*1.73*(1.0+0.76/B)*1.0+40*31.99*1.0*1.36*(1+0.38/B)+1/2*19.73*B*34.15*(1+0.3
8/B)(1.36)
qu=4102.32*458.17B*2336.46/B……………….***
by equating eqn * and eqn ***
3.208.5/B2+71.22B3= 4102.32*458.17B*2336.46/B
1367.44B3+152.72B2+778.82B2-106 9.5B-23.74=0
By trial and error B=0.64m
Thus, the governing width is, B=2.0m
Width,B determination for F-2 footing

From SAP output for serviceability case; P=1076 KN
My=2.82 KN.m
Mx=1.56 KN.m
From above calculations we have
Qult=689.32+259.73/B………..from eqn **
From eccentricity;
ex=My/P=2.82/1076=0.0026
ey=Mx/P=1.56/1076=0.0014
qult/3=P/B2(1+6ey/B±6ey/B)=1076/B2(1+6*0.0026+(6*0.0014/B))
=1076/B2+25.82/B3
Thus, by equating
689.32+259.73/B=1076/B2+25.82/B3
229.78B3+86.58B2-1076B-25.82=0
By trial and error, B=2.0m
Footing Layout
Since the footing is 2m*2m, we have no overlapped footing. Thus all footing pad are isolated.
5.2 Footing Design

From category F-1 1493.68 KN
SAP out put , My=18.59 KN.m My c a
Mx 2.0m
Mx=24.95 KN.m
Pd=1493.68 KN
B=2.0m
d 2.0m b
2.0m
i) Stress distribution
ex=My/P=18.59/1493.68=0.012m
ey=Mx/P=24.95/1493.68=0.017m

all=Pd/A(1±6ex/B±6ey/B), for square footing of width B=2.0m
=1493.68/2*2(1±6*0.012/2±6*0.017/2)
a=1493.68/4(1+6*0.012/2+6*0.017/2)=405.9 KN/m2
b=1493.68/4(1+6*0.012/2-6*0.017/2)=367.82 KN/m2
c=1493.68/4(1-6*0.012/2+6*0.017/2)=379.02 KN/m2
d=1493.68/4(1-6*0.012/2-6*0.017/2)=340.93 KN/m2
379.02 KN/m2 405.9 KN/m2
340.93 KN/m2
367.82 KN/m2
N.B: design stress is average of the above stress distribution
avg=(405.9 KN/m2+340.93 KN/m2+340.93 KN/m2+367.8 KN/m2)/4
=373.42 KN/m2.
ii) Depth for punching shear
According to EBCS-2,1995 art 4.7.6 the resistant of footing without punching shear is given by:
Vrd=0.25 fctd K1 K2 U*d
Where, K1=1+50 min≤1, min=0.5/fyk=0.0017
K1=1+50*0.0017≥1
=1.085
K2=1.6-d≥1
fctd=0.21 fcd2/3=1.059
by substituting ,

Vrd=0.25*1.059*1.085*(1.6-d)*(1.6+12d)*d
Vrd=735-61d+5057.36d2-3448.2d3
Punching shear;
2
Vp=Pd- avg(0.4+3d)
Vp=1493.68-373.42(0.4+3d)2
Vp=1433.93-896.21-3360.8d2……………….(2)
Equating eqn 1 and 2 and solving by tiral and error
d=0.347m
iii) Check‘d’ for maximum moment.
Mmax
𝜎 avg=373.42 KN/m2
Figure 1
2
Mmax= avg*B(B-b/8) , where B=pad width, b=column width
=373.42*2(2-0.4)2/8
=238.98 KN.m
max
d≥√
0.8*fcd*B* x*(1- 0.448)
238.98
d≥√
0.8*11.33 2000*0.448*(1- 0.448)
d≥0.189m…………..safe!
iv) Chec ‘d’ for wide eam shear
Shear force resistance capacity of concrete;
Vc=0.25fctd K1 K2 w*d…………..EBCS-2,1995. Art 4-5-3
- K1=1.085
- K2=1.6-d
=1. 6-0.347=1.25m
- Fctd=1059.34 Kpa
Vc=0.25*1059.34*1.085*1.25*2.0*0.347
Vc=251.42 KN
Wide shear beam, Vd;
𝜎 avg=373.42 KN/m2
Vd= avg((B-b)/2-d)*B
N.B: maximum wide shear occurs at ‘d’ distance from column face.
Vd=373.43((2-0.4)/2-0.347)*2.0
Vd=336.078 KN
For safety Vc≥Vd
Vc=2151 KN<Vd=336.078 KN………….not safe
Revising ‘d’ for wide beam shear
Vc=0.25*1059.34*1.085*(1.6-d)*2*d……………eqn 1
Vd=373.42((2-0.4)/2-d)*2………..eqn 2
Vc=Vd, solving by equating eqn 1 & 2
d=0.419m
overall depth, D=d+cover+ /2, using cover=50mm, =20mm

=419+50+20/2=479mm
Use, D=480mm
New, d=D-cover- /2=480-50-20/2=420mm
V) Reinfocement design, Mmax=238.98 KN , as calculated above
√ max/ √238.98/2
Km= = =26.02
d 0.42
Ks=4.00
As=KsM/d=4*238.98/0.42=2276 mm2
Asmin= minbd=0.0017*1000*420=1402.8 mm2
As>Asmin
Spacing, s=as*b/As , using 20
=137.96 mm
Use 20 c/c 130 mm.
Rebar Detailing of the isolated footing pad


5.3 Check for settlement

- Assume allowable total settlement of 75 mm for footing foundation.
𝛾b =18.0 KN/m3, 𝛾sat=20.0 KN/m3, e0=0.80, W=28%
Cc=0.18, Cu=90 KN/m2, C’=23 KN/m2, 𝜙’=28, Gs=2.78,

2
𝜎 avg=373.42 KN/m
E=20 Mpa, v=0.45
𝛾sat=19.8 KN/m3, e0=0.97, W=34%
e0=0.85, W=34%
Cc=0.28, Cu=120 KN/m2, C’=40 KN/m2, 𝜙’=38, Sr=82%, Gs=2.75, 𝛾sat=19.5 KN/m3,
E=29.5 Mpa, v=0.4, Cr=0.005, OCR=2.0
Hard Rock
1. Determination of primery consolidation settlement Q=1493.68 KN

i) Determine depth ‘Z’ at whch there is no settlement
B=2.0m
N.B Assume stress decrease 50% at ‘Z’
A=4.0m2
2
0.5*Q/A= avg(B*B)/(B+Z)
0.5*1493.68/4.0=373.42 (2*2)/(2+Z)2
4+4Z+Z2=8
Z2+4Z-4=0
by solving quadratic ally, Z=0.83m

2=1
0.83=x
2x=0.83
X=0.415m
Stress at ‘Z’; o’=average effective pressure efore construction
o’= sath=20 KN/m3*(Df+Z), h=Df+z
=20 KN/m3*(2+0.83)
2
o’=56.6KN/m .
- av’=average increase in pressure after construction

av’=1/6 ( T +4 m+ b)
Where, T=stress at footing level.
m=stress at middle of ‘Z’. Z/2=0.415
b=stress at bottom of layer

2
- T= av*B /(B+Z)2, Z=0
=373.73 KN/m2
2 2
- m= av*B /(B+Z) , Z=0.83/2=0.415
=373.73*2 /(2+0.415)2
2
=256.32 KN/m2
2
- b= av*B /(B+Z)2, Z=0.83

=373.73*22/(2+0.83)2
=186.66 KN/m2
Therefore, av’=1/ 6(373.73+4*256.32+186.66)
=236.28 KN/m2
Primery consolidation settlement. Sc(p);
Sc(p)=(Cc*H/(1+eo)) *log ( o’+ av’)/ o’
Where, Cc=0.18, Compression index.
eo=0.80, initial void ratio.
H=1.0m, Thickness of layer below footing pad
o’=56.6 KN/m2,
av’=236.28 KN/m2
Sc(p)=(0.18*1.0/(1+0.8)) *log (56.6+236.28)/56.6)
=0.0713m=71.3mm
Secondary Consilidation settlement;
- For our soil the secondary consolidation is not considered because the soil is in
organic & not highly platic.
Therefore, settlement, ST= Sc(p)=71.3mm
Since ST=71.3 mm<75mm=Sallowable. The isolated footing is safe.

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INTRODUCTION General

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

Where d = minimum depth for deflection in mm

d ≥ (0.4 + 0.6 300/400)

Table 2.1 The value of 𝛽𝑎 depending on the Support Condition

Slab No Le[mm] Span ratio Span type βa Effective

S10 2700 2.25 Interior span 10 129.5

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

1.2 Dead Load Computation based on function rooms

Calculate design load for both panel

1.3 Moment Analysis

 The support and span moments are calculated as

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

Where Mi=Design moment per unite width of reference

Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load

i=Coefficient given in table A-1

=f(Ly/Lx), Support condition.

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

Support Pd Mxs Mys

Moment Calculation for one way cantilever slabs.

 Taking 1m strip of the slab in the shorter direction

Pd= 9.65 KN/m

Moment adjustment between panels

Support moment adjustment

Support adjustments between panel 16 and panel 15

Thus Md=15.04 KN.m

Since p4 is cantilever and p5 is two-way slab take the maximum .

Thus Md=26.11 KN.m

Between T15 & T17

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

MR= 6.73 ML=4.13

Between T13 & T17

MR= 15.04 ML=6.53

Since it is between cantilever and two-way take the maximum

Thus Md=15.04 KN.m

Between T13 & T14

MR= 7.97 ML=6.73

MR= 26.21 ML=6.17

Since 4 is cantilever & 8 is two-way we take

Thus Md=26.21 KN.m

MR= 13.9 ML=6.17

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

MR= 3.88 ML=3,53

MR= 7.97 ML=6.24

Between span 9 & 10

MR= 26.21 ML=6.06

Since 4 is cantilever and 10 is two-way take the maximum

MR= 8.89 ML=6.06

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

Between Panel 16& 17

MR= 13.72 ML=4.13

Between Panel 16 & 13

MR= 15.04 ML=1.03

Since is Panal 2 is cantilever and 6 is two-way take the maximum

Between Panel 6 & 7

MR= 24.6 ML=1.03

Since Panel 16 is cantilever and panel 12 is two-way take the maximum

Between Panel 16 & 912

MR= 7.97 ML=6.72

MR= 4.75 ML=3.88

Dilla University department of Civil Engineering

7.44 + K1W0.750.635=9.781.01 + 12.170.262/2

10.51 - 9.781.45 + K2W1.075*0.75=0

Mys=18.13(1.45)2/2+9.781.45 - 4.550.751.075= 28.57 KN.m

Mys=16.2/2(0.26)2+21.270.75(0.26+0.75/2)+9.781.01 = 21.21 KN.m

9.25 KN.m= 16.67 KN/m(0.85m)2/2 - K1W0.751.225m + 9.87 KN1.6m