9T-1T0T YY

9LI1T °N'
haT DUuOy
 2o
na) A BA2

a) o.bS63

Fov bosositfeare gla

Bto
1So8s3 = A
(o-6563)
I. 516a0: A F
o H861)

00oBOT-B to6
o.31402143
8 po25256 xo o. o0h22H -1
x 10
Substitutng in elnex equaHen, e ger:
A eB85Áa . 90453
Similasy, fos viteous glass,
-2
B AAeSSMOo.o0354 x1D
and Az o81286BT .4HI381

Foa bososilfcate alass

fos A fos = O. 3988 m

o.s80 m
= lo 5o312a nCA) l517514

Fos vtseous aLa9s,

tos = o. 68q0 m
tos O 488 Hm
A) 1H636A6
- te h51611

Compased to h e pesimental values, ho values. we ootain

diffes by abouut . 4 - 0.5 .
8ince e q u a k o n coe use s mi+ed
-
 e
A oto-

-.
nhs wf gve a fite value to <D,. OHar wde, F = o

22
ay
33 KIsm2
6oO m
E hc, E Pxt

I E a nE

E 2 en

2lo3/t8.854 xIo 1x3xoB)

E - lo00.15 V\m

Thefundam ental diffeaence betueena plane and Sphesical wanefsont lies i

the diection o pro pag aion o tha wowefsor.A plane sawe is ematted bya
neas La so wxce and +sawels away f3om h e souste in ona axis. A 3phasico

wove, houw evex, txavels auway o m a poinf Sousce in all posstble dikectio
Fus-thesmose, pex fectty plane wawes do not exist in natuuse.
 plan ven +hat
appsoxim ated to a
A sphasi cal waawe can be
obeesves fs fas enough away fs om the sce. L g intensity fs
ines seh propovtWon a to distance, and since a stsalqs s appvoximoted

sphese eiscle of nfinite vadius

equaton of an E -M waue, oehawe

oniginal wave {along dixecten

E- Ee
Cz-wt
,e Ie,E
Peflected coone
EEe -ot)

Tsansmted oawe:

e A-wt)
E Er

A+he bundass

EoRE- T Beunddosy conaitfons -re

Maxwel's equokens
C
2
E -EoR Pav2 o p
(1 HH2Va -IE
2E ( ET
Eo
E H VL
C H2 V2

NC T
 T R 2HV2 HV2+ Hav
HINPaVa) RaVa

TR HV, H 2 V2
Hava H.
T + T+R I

d The boundary conditons hat must be obey ed axe

E E2
E Firom h a Maxuwe equaons, oe have:

.
F avolume VN,

7 ) av - o

o h a ntez-face, oe howe

E. da -
Bda

6, 45-6, 2.As
vectoss to
, B2 : n and axe opposttely dixected noxmak
he intesface (As)|
as ea of

E
h e tuoo intesfo.ce.
Le us onsideY a sectanguNas loop aczoss

Thsaives
E). dt d o O

E.d 3d =o
 A ao
emains Fuw tan.ove, a a ntes fo4,
A
nten oce
,A +EA,) 2 o
LAarddng ae. oppositey alwecbed nerroal vecho
te he lergt used fov oneu Dakon a na tntexface

5.Eo [ h h absenee of 4wee ooxges]

e,

en consont eAoafe elechste 4Relda, 2Eo

5.r
B)d 3 .d

Ae otmlar Ao n a tontfrutty endfMon fos E

Onte
a
aoss
loep
, ,B Conetd ewing sectangulae

ntex face ond 4aking L O,oe ae

5) d o

bu tf ha ntexfa.ce fs chaspe free,

*aka
O , ond subsequarh , ma

3dv oT 6 3 d

boundas e

Fo aizolior) enperlcauQo to p lane cof

onditons des ive.d ecm
i nider e anu1axy

, |
e P
 EoR oT

E Eor

eE Eor 2 e
e,Va

eVz
EoR E
e2V2-e,V,

EV2
eV2- e, v,
-

E e 2V2 , V ,

e22-ey -6V2
EV2-e,v

Once again,

R T
1 hee exísts a diffesence fn angte otin idence, e n usia a
cose, mu@kplled
(e) sesul+s in a factos f
2.3 Les
ea om
et- nudence angla].
H2V2
BT- sefsacted angie,

Nos Ez n-n2
Cnn2Z

but - e n |e

2 -2
O