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English
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Respecting Differences
English – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 4: Respecting Differences
Second Edition, 2021

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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

ELEMENTARY SELF-LEARNING MODULE

DEVELOPMENT TEAM

Author : Emman Christian C. Cabutaje

Co-Author - Content Editor : Marlene G. Lulu
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English
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Respecting Differences
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that you
will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
 What I Need to Know

The Philippines is a country of diversity. It is a magical place full of different people,

of different culture and tradition, and of different places where you can find peace
and tranquility. Tourists are fond of going to our country because of the things that
we offer – white sand beaches of Boracay, the delicious food of Pampanga, the
different festivals held all over the country and the hospitality that only Filipinos can
give.

Just how diverse is the Philippines anyway? Well, the Philippines is composed of
more than seven thousand islands, and each island has its own characteristics, ways
of living and even language used. Thus, it is a given fact that differences will arise
given the diversity that we have as a nation. The thing is, we need to have respect for
others’ beliefs and differences in order to gain a common goal.

As you go along with this module, you are expected to be able to:

1. compare and contrast the contents of the materials with outside sources of
information in terms of accessibility and effectiveness (EN10VC-IVa-15)

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 What I Know

Answer the questions by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

1. Where did the Philippines got its name from?
a. a plant b. a king c. a fish d. a president
2. The Philippines spent 333 years “in a convent.” This means that the
Philippines
a. was under Japanese rule for 333 years
b. was under American rule for 333 years
c. was under Spanish rule for 333 years
d. was under Chinese rule for 333 years
3. The Philippines also spent 50 years “in Hollywood.” This means that the
Philippines
a. was under Japanese rule for 333 years
b. was under American rule for 333 years
c. was under Spanish rule for 333 years
d. was under Chinese rule for 333 years
4. Out of 500 coral species in the world, how many are found in the
Philippines?
a. more than 100 b. more than 200 c. more than 400 d. more than 500
5. The following are animals than can be found in the Philippines except one.
Which is it?
a. mouse deer b. monkey – eating eagle c. sea cow d. bald eagle

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 Lesson

1 Respecting Differences

The Philippines has a very diverse culture, mainly due to the different combination
of nations that have influenced us through the years. These countries are Spain, the
United States, China, India, the Arabs and the Japanese. All of these countries have
their different influences on our culture.

The said influences can also be seen from the different religions that our country
has, from Catholicism brought by the Spanish, to the Islam that was the more
dominant religion in the southernmost part of the country.

The Americans, on the other hand, brought the English language to the country,
together with basketball, fast – food, and media. Fiestas were also known in the
Philippines to celebrate different saints and feasts.

Today, all of these are observed and are still growing. It is of much importance to
make sure that all of these are passed on and preserved for the next generation of
Filipinos to enjoy and observe.

What’s In

Let us go on a trip down memory lane. Surely, you have participated or have studied
things about the festivals and the provinces of the Philippines. Below is a map of the
country. Your task is to give the correct answer by analyzing the clues given.

Are you ready? Then let’s go!

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 1

1. This festival was held every 29th of February to 1st of March

✓ This was started in the 90s to recover from the destruction of the 1990 Luzon
earthquake
✓ It is held at the Summer Capital of the Philippines
✓ Bonus: What city was the festival held at?
The answer is : _____________________________________________
2. This festival features giant colorful lanterns made by each participating
barangays
✓ It is held at the Culinary Capital of the Philippines
✓ Bonus: What province was the festival held at?
The answer is : _____________________________________________
3. This is held during the 9th of April to commemorate and remember the sacrifice
given by Filipino and American soldiers during the 2 nd World War
✓ It was held at the Shrine of Valor where a cross was erected in the
memory of the fallen soldiers

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 ✓ Bonus: What province was this national holiday held at?

The answer is: _________________________________________________

4. This festival was held in admiration of San Isidro Labrador

✓ houses are decorated with vegetables, colourful fruits, handicrafts and
kiping which is a decoration made with rice flour
✓ The chief attraction of this festival is the procession
✓ Bonus: What province was the festival held at?
The answer is: ______________________________________________
5. This festival is marked by a long parade by different participating groups
honoring Santo Niño or Baby Jesus
✓ Apart from the religious rituals and traditions, the festival is recognized
for its road parties, food, cultural events and a lot of historical elements
✓ A picture of Jesus is said to offer blessings to everyone who becomes a
part of the moment
✓ Bonus: What province was the festival held at?

The answer is: _______________________________________________

What’s New

Watch the following video presentation titled, “It’s More Fun in the Philippines”
carefully and answer the concept map given afterwards. For those with internet
connectivity, follow the given link for the video presentation.

Source: It’s More Fun in the Philippines|DOT Official AVP. Retrieved on June 25,
2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADNgEHFDYzo

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 IT’S MORE FUN IN THE
PHILIPPINES

Processing Questions:

1. After watching the video, can we say that the Philippines is indeed
diverse?
2. What new information did you gather from the video that you have
watched?
3. What do you think are the things that make our country diverse?
4. How can we preserve the diversity in our country?

What is It

What is culture? Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group

of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.

"Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language,
marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we
greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things," Cristina
De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London, told Live
Science.

The word "culture" derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin
"colere," which means to tend to the earth and grow, or cultivation and nurture. "It
shares its etymology with a number of other words related to actively fostering
growth," De Rossi said.

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What does it mean to be “culturally diverse”?

The term “culturally diverse” is often used interchangeably with the concept of
“multiculturalism.” Multiculturalism is defined as:

“…a system of beliefs and behaviors that recognizes and respects the presence of all
diverse groups in an organization or society, acknowledges and values their socio-
cultural differences, and encourages and enables their continued contribution within
an inclusive cultural context which empowers all within the organization or society.

Why is cultural diversity a “good thing”?

Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what
is proper or improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. If we are immersed
in a culture that is unlike our own we may experience culture shock and become
disoriented when we come into contact with a fundamentally different culture. People
naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however,
passing judgment could reach a level where people begin to discriminate against
others whose “ways of being” are different than their own—essentially, we tend to
fear that which we do not understand.

Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools

increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. We can learn from
one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in
order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Learning about other cultures helps
us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live, and helps
dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups.

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In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect “ways of being” that are
not necessarily our own, so that as we interact with others we can build bridges to
trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. Furthermore, this diversity makes
our country a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse cultures
contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different
experiences.

How can you support cultural diversity?

• Increase your level of understanding

about other cultures by interacting with
people outside of your own culture—
meaningful relationships may never
develop simply due to a lack of understanding.
• Avoid imposing values on others that may conflict or be inconsistent with
cultures other than your own.
• When interacting with others who may not be proficient in English, recognize
that their limitations in English proficiency in no way reflects their level of
intellectual functioning.
• Recognize and understand that concepts within the helping profession, such
as family, gender roles, spirituality, and emotional well-being, vary
significantly among cultures and influence behavior.
• Within the workplace, educational setting, and/or clinical setting, advocate
for the use of materials that are representative of the various cultural groups
within the local community and the society in general.
• Intervene in an appropriate manner when you observe others engaging in
behaviors that show cultural insensitivity, bias, or prejudice.
• Be proactive in listening, accepting, and welcoming people and ideas that
are different from your own.

Cultural diversity supports the idea that every person can make a unique and
positive contribution to the larger society because of, rather than in spite of, their
differences. Imagine a place where diversity is recognized and respected; various
cultural ideas are acknowledged and valued; contributions from all groups are
encouraged; people are empowered to achieve their full potential; and differences are
celebrated.

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 What’s More

Using the graphic organizer below, search for the different culture of the world and
compare it to the Filipino culture.

Filipino Culture American Spanish Culture Japanese Culture

Culture

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 What I Have Learned

Let us now identify the things that you have learned by completing the graph.

• After the discussion and activities in this module, these are the things that I
have learned:

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 What I Can Do

How can you show that you value/respect the diversity of the culture of the people
around you? Give at least ten things that you can do. Do this on the “To Do List”
below.
To Do List

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 Assessment

Answer the following questions.

a. Why is it important for you as a student to respect others’ culture?
b. What do you think is the reason why many countries still fail to respect
others’ culture?
c. Given the present day conflicts that we are facing today, what do you think
is the one that needs the most attention? Why?
d. What are the things that you can do as a student to make sure that you
respect the diversity and differences that were there in our country?

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 Additional Activities

For the last activity, draw an illustration that shows respect despite differences and
an illustration showing no respect at all. Do this and show the comparison between
the two.

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 14
What’s More What I Can Do What’s In What I Know:
Students’ answers Students’ answers 1. PANAGBENGA 1. B
vary vary FESTIVAL/BAGUIO 2. C
CITY 3. B
4. C
2. GIANT LANTERN
5. D
FESTIVAL/PAMPANG
Additional Activites What’s New A
Processing Processing 3. ARAW NG
Questions Questions KAGITINGAN/BATAA
Students’ answers Students’ answers N
vary vary
4. PAHIYAS
FESTIVAL/QUEZON
Assessment What’s New
5. SINULOG
Students’ answers Graphic Organizer FESTIVAL/CEBU
vary
Students’ answers
vary
Answer Key
References

(n.d.). Retrieved from

https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+culture%3F&source=lnms&tbm
=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCzNSnsZzqAhWMad4KHbjVAFoQ_AUoAXoECB
MQAw#imgrc=clMx945tajKm-M

Kim Ann Zimmermann. (2017, July 3). What Is Culture? Retrieved from Live
Science: What Is Culture?

Lisa D. Belfield. (2012, December 18). What is Cultural Diversity? Retrieved from
Purdue University Global: https://www.purdueglobal.edu/blog/social-
behavioral-sciences/what-is-cultural-diversity/

Tourism Philippines. (2012, 3 October). It's More Fun in the Philippines | DOT
Official AVP. Retrieved from Youtube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADNgEHFDYzo

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Culture of the Philippines. Retrieved from Wikipedia:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines#Values

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region III,

Schools Division of Bataan - Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resources Management and Development Section (LRMDS)

Provincial Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan

Telefax: (047) 237-2102

Email Address: bataan@deped.gov.ph