]ÚflƒÁ√ ÂÁÔfl∑Ák

Y.‘¸ÿk_‚ M.A., M.A., M.Phil., B.Ed., PGDPM.,

√‚¶>Vˆ k´ÈVu≈VEˆBÏ
∏≠© Í√Ï º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÿ>©√¬z·D, ]ÚflE.

∏Áw ¿¬ÔD
A. ˆflƒÏ‚ ÿ«[§ ´V¤[, ®D.∞., ®D.®‚.,
√‚¶>Vˆ gEˆBÏ (g∫˛ÈD),
∏≠© Í√Ï º\_ WÁÈ©√^π, ÿ>©√¬z·D, ]ÚflE.

1
 ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ !

÷Õ> ±ÁÈ kVE¬zD º√Vm, kVE©√kÏÔ”¬z

BVÚÁ¶B xÔº\V, ÿƒFÁÔºBV ∂_Èm ∂kÏ ÿƒV_oB
kVÏ›Á>Ôº·V QV√Ô›]_ kÕ>V_ ÷Õ±o[ gEˆBº´V,
√]©√Ô›>Vº´V ÿ√VÆ©∏_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ ®|›m¬ÿÔV^·
ºkıΩB E˛flÁƒ Á\B∫Ô^ :

- Ôı \Ú›mk\Á™Ô^
- \™ ÂÈ \Ú›mk\Á™Ô^

2
 ®[–Á´
ÂÁÔ¬Ô ŒÚ ÔVÈxı| - ∏´ƒ∫˛. 3 :4
Â\m ∂[≈V¶ kVμs_ ∂KkÈÔ∫Ôπ_, º√ÚÕ]_,
AÁÔkıΩl_, swV¬Ôπ_ ®™ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÛμWÁÈlKD
ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD ƒ\√k∫Ôπ_ EÈ ÂÁÔfl∑Ák ÔÈÕm kVÏ›Á>Ô·VÔ,
∂_Èm ÿƒFÁÔÔ·VÔ ∂Á\Õm >\¬z ÂÁÔfl∑Ák sÚÕm
√Á¶¬zD. ∂º>º√VÈ Â\m ]ÚflƒÁ√ÔπKD, ∞Á™B
]ÚflƒÁ√Ô^ ∂Á™›]KD, QVlÆ √^π mk∫˛, ∂¶¬Ô
g´V>Á™ xΩÕm √´ºÈVÔD ∂_Èm ´ÔD ÿƒ[≈Á¶•D kÁ´
ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ ∂_Èm ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈© º√V˛≈ ÂÁÔfl∑Ák cÏ°
ÿÔVı¶ Ôu√Á™fl ƒD√k∫Ô^ ¶Õ> WÔμflEÔ^, ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈º√V˛≈
WÔμ°Ô^ g˛BkuÁ≈ ÿ>Vz›m ÿÔV|›m^º·[.

÷ÁkÔ^ \˛w©√ıbD ÂÁÔfl∑Ák \V›]´º\

c^ºÂV¬ÔD ®m°D ÷_ÁÈ. ckÁÔºBV| √¬Ô∫ÔÁ·
]Ú©A∫Ô^. c∫Ô”¬ÔVÔºk ÷ÁkÔ^...

3
 QVlÆ √^π
1. QhapW gs;sp khztdplk; mtd; ez;gd; Nfl;lhd;.
“MuhjidapypUe; J QhapWgs; s p fl; b lj; j pw; F vg; g b
rhpahf cd;dhy; rhpahd Neuj;jpy; vOe;J vy;NyhUk;
Kd;Ng te;J tpLfpwha;?
Mah; fz;iz%b ghly; ghl Muk;gpj;jhy; mJ jhd;
QhapW gs;sp Jtq;Fk; Neuk; clNd ntspNawp tpLNtd;.
2. Vd; cdf;F vg;nghOJNk rj;jpuf;fhud; Nt~k; jUfpwhh;fs;?
vd; je;ij ,uapy;Nt hprh;Nt~d; nrf;~dpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;.
3. eP Vd; Nka;g;gd; Ntlj;ijNa tpUk;Gfpwha;?
,uz;L kzp Neuk; Nel;btpl;b gpNs> ghpR toq;Fjy;>
Mah; mUSiu ,tw;iwnay;yhk; ,e;jf;Fsphpy; jhq;fpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;lhkh?
4. Vd; VQ;ry; Ntlk; rptg;ghd Foe;ijfs; ngWfpd;wdh;
njhpAkh?
fWg; G gps; i sfisf; f z; l hy; Foe; i j gae; J mOk;
,y;iyah? mjhd;.
5. Vd; %d;W ,uh[hf;fSk; xl;lfj;jpy; ghpRnghUs; vLj;J
tUfpd;wdh;?
Fjpiuapy; te;jhy; Fsk;nghyp Nfl;L VNuhJf;F nra;jp
nrd;W tpLk; vd;gjhy;.
6. Vd; vy; N yhUk; ehlfj; j py; rphpj; J f; n fhz; b Uf; f pwhh; f s;
Foe;ijiaj;jtpu….
2taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfis kl;Lk; nfhy;y VNuhJ
Miz gpwg;∏›>jhy;> jhq;fs; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk; vd;W.
7. fpwp];Jk]; Nff;> <];lh; «V‚ fpuh]; gd; - ,uz;Lf;Fk;
vd;d tpj;jpahrk;.Ngf;fhpjhd;.
4
8. QhapW gs;sp Mrphpia ,NaR gpwg;gpd; fijiaf;$wptpl;L>
khzth;fspd; mwpTj;jpwid Nrhjpf;f Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;lhh;.
mth; Nfl;fg;NghFk; Nfs;tpf;F ,e;j ,uz;L gjpy;fspy;
xd;iw nrhy;thh;fs; vd;W.
vjph;ghh;j;j gjpy;fs;: Nka;g;gh;fs; my;yJ rh];jphpfs;.
Nfs;tp: ,NaR gpwg;gpd; nra;jp ahUf;F Kjypy; njhpAk;?
4taJ rpWkpapd; gjpy;: khpahs;.

g>VxD, ∞kV”D ; Eˆ¬Ô, EÕ]¬Ô

1. MjhKk; VthSk; epiwa nrsfhpaq; f s; ngw; W f;
nfhz;ldh;. mjpy; xd;W gy; Jyf;f Njitapy;iy.
2. gpwd;kid Nehf;f Nguhz;ik nfhz;l xNu Mz;> Mjhk;.
3. Vths; kpfTk; nfhLj;J itj;jts;> Vndd;whs; khkpahh;
,y;iy.
4. Mjhk;> Vths;> rh;g;gk; Mfpa %thpy; gopia gpwh; kPJ
Nghlhj Neh;ikj;jd;ik ghk;gplk; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ.
5. VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; rpy ehl;fs; Mjhk; fhzhky; Nghd
fhuzj; j pdhy; > Mjhk; jpUk; g paTld; Vths; vJTk;
Ngrtpy;iy. tpyh vYk;ig kl;Lk; vz;z Muk;gpj;jhs;.
6. XU Mq;fpNyah;> xU gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh;>xU u~;ah; Mfpa
%tUk; Mjhk; Vthspd; ehl;Lf;FbAhpik gw;wp
tpthjpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
Mq; f pNyah; nrhd; d hh; : mth; f s; epr; r ak; vq; f s;
,dkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> Vd; vd;why; gfph;e;J
rhg;gpl;lhh;fs; gpnuQ;R fhuh; nrhd;dhh;: Mjhk; gpnuQ;R
fhuuhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> Vd; vd;why;> ngz;iz
gpnuQ;Rf;fhuidj;jtpu NtW xUtuhYk; mt;tsT vspjpy;
kaf; f KbahJ. u~; a ehl; i l Nrh; e ; j th; nrhd; d hh;

5
 epr;rakhf mth;fs; u~;ah;fs; Vd; vd;why; eph;tzkhf
jphpe;J> xNu Mg;gpis ,uz;L Ngh; fbj;J> nrhh;f;fj;jpy;
,Ug;gijg;Nghy; czh;e;jjhy;”
7. MjhKf;F njhpahJ> jdJ epk;kjpahd filrp cwf;fk;
Vths; cUthf;fg;gl;l NghJjhd; vd;W.
8. fhaPDk;> MNgYk;> jd; je;ij Mjhkplk; Nfl;lhh;fs;>
mq;Nf mlh;e;j kuq;fs; nfhz;l Njhl;lk; ahUilaJ?
9. Mjhkpd; gjpy;: me;j Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;Ns ,Ue;jjw;Fk;
,g;NghJ ntspNa ,Ug;gjw;Fk; fhuzk; cq;fs; “mk;kh”
10. filrpahf gilf; f g; g l; l ts; Vths; > mJ epr; r akhf
rdpf; f poik Vndd; w hy; mLj; j ehs; Xa; T ehs;
mjw;Fg;gpwF gilg;G gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy.
11. Kjy; kidtp> Kjy; fztDf; F nfhLj; j Kjy;
‘fdptpUe;Nj’ ‘jpU tpUe;Jf;F’ fhuzk;.

÷¶\Vu≈D
1. kp~dhpfs; Mg;hpf;fhTf;F te;jNghJ> mth;fs; ifapy;
Ntjk; ,Ue;jJ. fWg;ghd kf;fsplk; ehL ,Ue;jJ. ehk;
n[gpg;Nghk; vd Copah;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs;. midtUk;
fz;fiz %bdhh;fs;. fz; jpwe;j NghJ> ehL mth;fsplk;
,Ue;jJ.Ntjk; Mg;gphpf;f kf;fsplk; ,Ue;jJ.
2. xU ehl;bd; mjpgUf;F jdf;F gf;fthj Neha; te;J
tpLNkh vd mbf;fb gae;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;. xU Kiw
Myaj;jpy; mkh;e;J ,Ue;jNghJ jdJ mUNf ,Ue;j
kidtpaplk; nrhd;dhh;. vdf;F gf;fthjk; te;Jtpl;lJ.
tyJ fhiy fps;spNdd; vdf;F typf;fNt ,y;iy.
mjw;F kidtp nrhd;dhh; “mJ cq;fs; fhy; my;y
cq;fs; ngz; cjtpahshpd; fhy;”.

6
3. nrhh;ff
; k;> eufKk; ey;y Nehf;fj;j
; pw;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;lJ.
nrhh;f;fk; MZk; ngz;Zk;> fdpAk; nfhz;lJ.
eufk; vd;gJ Kd;dJk; gpd;dJk; ePq;fp> ngz;zhdJ
ngUtop nfhz;lJ.
ÔV‚E©∏Áw
(jaT nra;J ,g;NghjhtJ Ntjhfkj;ij ifapy;
vLj;J nfhz;L ,e;jg;gFjpia gbf;fTk;)
1. ngz;fs; If;fpa rq;f $l;lj;jpy; mjd; nrayh; $wpdhh;.
cq;fs; fzth; ghj;jpuk; fOt kWj;jhy; 2 ,uh[hf;fs;
21.13 d; gb fOt Ntz;Lk;. vd fz;bg;Gld; $Wq;fs;.
2. mtru mtrukhf Mah; > kzkfSf; F SMS xd; i w
mDg; g pdhh; . jpBnud; W mtUf; F Nguhahplk; ,Ue; J
miog;G te;jjhy;> “jpUkzj;Jf;F tu ,aytpy;iy>
ePq;fs; Nahthd; 4.18 d;gb Mrph;tjpf;fg;gLtPh;fshf vd;W.
mtru SMS y; tpLgl;l thh;j;ij 1.”1 Nahthd; 4:18d;gb”
vd;W SMS mDg;gg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. n[h; k dp cyfg;Nghhpy; <Lgl;bUe;j NghJ Nl; y Uf; F
gae;J vjphpg;gilfs; gpd; thq;fpd. ,ij ntspf;fhl;l
Kbahj Nghhpy; <Lgl;bUe;j Gj;jprhyp GJ kzkfd;>
,q;fpyhe;J gil jsgjpaplk; “cghfkk; 24:5 d;gb ePq;fs;
vd;id mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk; “ vd;whd;. NtWtopapd;wp
mtUk; rk;kjpj;jhh;.
4. Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F tPLfl;b ju xJf;fg;gl;l
epjpapy; kpff;Fiwthd tPLfis khj;jpuk; fl;b Kbj;J
tpoh elj;jg;gl;l NghJ> $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j XU Mah; Nfl;lhh;.
………….. Vd; kpff;Fiwthd tPLfNs fl;bAs;shP f ; s;? vd;W
mjw;F me;j epWtd Copah;fs;. 1,uh[hf;fs; 9:10NyNa
mjpf ehl;fs;> tUlq;fs; nryT nra;J rhyNkhd; uh[hNt
vj;jid tPL fl;bdhh; vd;W ghUq;fs;” vd;whh;.
7
5. xU Kiw XU Mah; xUtiu Nfl;lhh;. Vd; ,ilthUk;
(belt) IAk; Ngz;l;by; fpuh];ngy;l; (Suspender) IAk;
mzpe;Js;sPhf
; s;.
mth; $wpdhh; gpurhq;fp 4:9> 10d; gb ehd; ,ij mzpe;Js;Nsd;
vd;whh;.
6. kpfg;nghpa rigapy;> ePjpgjpfs; tof;fwpQh;fs;> c^Jiw>
ntspAwT nrayh ·h; f s; vd kpfg; n ghpa gjtp tfpg; N ghh;
cWg;gpdh;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. xU ehs; rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ mf;fiw
nfhz;l jiyg;Gfspy; gpurq;fq;fs; Nkw;NfhSld; $wg;gl;lJ.
mg; N ghJ xU kwjpf; F Ngh; Nghd ghjphpahh; > gTy;
nfhhpe;jpaUf;F vOjpd Kjyhk; epUgk; 1nfhhp 1:4-8-I
thrpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mth; Qhgf kwjpahf
1 nfhhpe;jpah; 5k; mjpfhuj;ij vLj;J> 1 Kjy; 5> trdq;fis
thrpj;jhh;.
fzth;fSk; kidtpfSk; nespe;jdh;. Mdhy; me;jg;ghjphpahh;
“filrp trdj;ijg;ghUq;fs;> ePqf
; s; cq;fis ghJfhf;f vd;d
nra;a Ntz;Lnkd nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ” vd;W NgrpatUf;F
mJjhd; filrp gpurq;fk;.
7. rhptu gbf;fhj nrayUk;> gbj;j nghUshsUk; rig tuT>
nryT urPij rhpghh;jJ
; f; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; Nehl;ilg;ghh;jJ
;
Nfhgg;gl;l nrayh; Nfhgkhf nrhd;dhh;.
cq;fSf;F khpahij njhpahjh?
Vd;? vd;whh; nghUshsh;.
nfhQ; r k; $l khpahij ,y; y hky; ngaiunay; y hk;
nkhl;ilahf vOjp itj;jpUf;fpwhP f
; s;. ,g;gb my;yth vOjpapUf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd jdJ Gyikia ntspg;gLj;jp vOjp fhl;bdhh;.
Rev.White wash - Rs. 2600
Mr. Brush - Rs. 160
Mrs. Ribbon for dedication of new building -Rs. 26.

8
 Ô›º>Vo¬ÔÚD, Aÿ´V‚¶¸¶[|D
1. ,uz; L fy; Y }hp khzth; f s; fj; N jhypf; f khztUk; >
Gnuhl;l];l;d;l; khztUk; Bf;filapy; epd;W nfhz;b
Ue;jhh;fs; mg;NghJ xU fj;Njhypf;f ghjphpahh; moF
epiyaj;jpy; Eioe;jhh;. mijg; ghh;j;j Gnuhl;l];ld;l;
khztd;>
“moF epiyaj;jpy; ,tUf;F vd;d Ntiy> ,e;j Neuj;jpy;
Nehahspia ghh; j ; J n[gpf; f yhk; . ,J kpfg; n ghpa
ntl;ff;NfL” vd;whd;.
rpwpJ Neuj; j py; mNj moF epiyaj; J f; F xU
Gnuhl;l];ld;l; Mah; te;jhh;. mNj khztd; ,g;NghJ
$wpdhd;.
“moF epiyaj;jpy; ahNuh RftPdkhapUf;fpwhh;fs;”.
2. xU Gnuhl;l¸l;dl
; ; rpWtd; vd; je;ij vd;id Nerpf;ftpy;iy
vd;W mOJnfhz;bUe;jhd;. mq;F te;j QhapW gs;sp
Mrphpia tptukwpe;J “vJ cd;id mg;gb epidf;f
itj;jJ”? vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
mjw;F mr;rpWtd; $wpa gjpy; “ ,we;J Nghd vd; mg;gh
%d;W Kiw Njh;jYf;F kl;Lk; thf;fspj;J tpl;L vd;id
ghh;f;fhkNy nrd;W tpl;lhh;” vd;whd;.
3. Rkhh; 40 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Gj;J}h; 4 NuhL te;jpwq;fpa
nts;isf;fhungz;kzp gp~g; Ígh; fy;Y}hpf;F nry;y Fjpiu
tz;b xd;iw Njb mjd; xl;Leh; Gnuhl;l];ld;ll ; hf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;whh;. mjw;F me;j Fjpiu tz;bf;fhud; $wpdhd;.
“Nklk; ehd; ,UgJ Mz;Lfshf Myaj;jpw;F nry;y tpy;iy.
Mdhy; vd; Fjpiu Gnuhl;l];ld;l” vd;whd;.
“mJ vg;gb mt;tsT cWjpaha; nrhy;fpwha;” vd;whh; Nklk;.
“vd; Fjpiu 20 tUlq;fspy; xU Kiw $l Koq;fhypy;
epd;W ehd; ghh;j;jNjapy;iy” vd;whd;.

9
4. fpuhkg;Gw gFjpapy; ngl;Nuhy; ,y;yhky; epd;W tpl;ljhy;
15 fp.kP njhiytpy; cs;s ngl;Nuhy; gq;Ff;F nrd;W
mq;Nf 6 ngg;]p 2ypl;lh; ghl;bypy; ngl;Nuhy; thq;fp te;J
gq;Fje;ij jdJfhhpy; Cw;wpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;.
mg;NghJ me;j topNa te;j nkjb];l; Copah; mijg;ghh;jJ ;
nrhd;dhh;.” fj;Njhypf;fh;fsplk; vt;tsT tpRthrk; ghUq;fs;.
ngl;NuhYf;F gjpy; ngg;]papy; fhh; Xl;Lfpwhh;fs;”.
5. gr;ir kiyg;gFjpf;F xU fj;Njhypf;f fd;dpah];jphp ifapy;
fl;Lg;Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L Rw;wpg;ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
mq;F ,Ue;j kiyahspg;ngz; xUth; Nfl;lhh;. “vq;Nf
,g;gb mbgl;lJ” vd;W mjw;F mg;ngz; nrhd;dhh;>
“ghj;&kpy; tpOe;J tpl;Nld;” vd;W mth; mq;fpUe;J nrd;w
gpwF mUfpypUe;j NtnwhU kiyahspg;ngz;zplk; Nfl;lhh;.
ghj;&k; vd;why; vd;d?
“ehd; fj;Njhypf;f ngz; my;y “vdf;F njhpahJ” vd;whd;.
6. ,uz; L fj; N jhypf; f h; f s; lh]; k hf; filapy; Ngrpf
;nfhz;lhh;fs;.
“cyfpNyNa kpfr;rpwe;j gzp nra;fpNwd;” vd;W nrhd;dhd;.
“ve;jg;gzp cah;e;jJ” vd;W Nfl;lhd;.
“Gnuhl;l];ld;l; Myaj;jpy; fy;yiw Njhz;Lk; gzp” vd;whd;.
“mlf;flTNs ,Jth rpwe;j gzp” vd;whd;.
“gpwnfd;d> Gnuhl;l];ld;l; kf;fis Fopf;Fs; js;StJ>
mjw;F CjpaKk; fpilf;fpwJ vd;why; Rk;khth? xU fy;ypy;
,uzL khq;fha;.
7. xU ,sk; fj;Njhypf;f ghjphpahh; kpf Ntfkhf ,Urf;fu
thfdj; i j xl; b r; n rd; w NghJ klf; f pa buhgpf; N ghyP ] ;
“rpf;dypNy if fhl;bNdNd Vd; epw;ftpy;iy.” vd;whh;.

10
 “ehd; ePqf
; s; if fhl;baij vdf;F tzf;fk; njhptpj;jhP f
; s;”
vd;w epidj;J Ntfkhf te;Jtpl;Nld;.” vd;whh;. mq;fp
mzpe;jpUe;j Gj;jprhyp rhkpahh;.
buhgpf;NghyP]; nrhd;dhh;” [hf;fpuij mLj;j rpf;dypy;
Gnuhl;l];ld;l; rhh;[d;l; epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;.
8. md;;W mUSiuia ‘ghpNraDk;> Maf;fhuDk;’ vd;w
jiyg;gpy; FUthdh; gpurq;fpj;jhh;. rigahh; midtUk; kpfTk;
re;Njh~j;JlNd Muhjid Kbe;jTld; ntspNawpdh;.
mg;NghJ Myaj;jpypUe;J ntspNawpa Gnuhl;l];ld;l>; jhd;
mioj;J te;jpUe;j fj;Njhypf;f ez;ghplk; nrhd;dhd;.
“ehd; Mz;ltUf;F ed;wp nrYj;JfpNwd;> Vnddpy; ehd;
ghpNrad; Nghy ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf” fj;Njhypf;f ez;gd;
$wpdhd;.
“ehDk; $l ed;wp nrYj;JfpNwd;. Vnddpy;
ey;y Ntis ehd; Maf;fhuid Nghy ,y;iy.’
,th;fsplk; ciuahliyf;Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j rig %g;gh;
xUth; nrhd;dhh;.
“ey;y Ntis ehd; flTshf ,y;iy.”

˛§¸>kÚD, R>ÚD
1. ill;lhdpf; fg;gy; gdpghiwapy; Nkhjp %o;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j
NghJ mjpy; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jtHfspy; xU Fuy;
kpf rg;jkhf Nfl;lJ;
“ehk; ek;ik rpU~;bj;jtiu nrd;wilag; NghfpNwhk;> vdNt
n[gpf;f Muk;gpAq;fs;”
clNd fj;Njhypf;fH n[gk; nra;jhH> Gnuhl;l];ld;l;
ghbdhH> A+jH rkNahrpjkhf fhzpf;if vLf;f Muk;gpj;jhH.

11
2. fj;Njhypf;fg; ngz;> A+j thypgid fhjypj;jhs;. vdNt
mts; jhahH> mtDf;F fj;Njhypf;f Kiwikfis fw;Wj;
ju nrhd;dhs;. gpd;dHjhd; jpUkzk; vd;whs;. epr;rakhf
me;j a+j thypgDf;F ekJ n[g Kiwikfis fw;Wf;
nfhLj;J ehd; epr;rak; mtid jpUkzk; nra;Ntd; vd;W
rgjk; nra;jhs;.
mDjpdKk; mtNshL n[g tp~aq;fis cw;rhfkhff; fw;Wf;
nfhz;L te;jhd;. jpUkzj;jpw;F Kjy; ehs; mg;ngz; mOJ
nfhz;L jhaplk; Xbdhd;.
jha; Nfl;lhs;> ‘vd;d ele;jJ? ekJ khHf;fj;ij KOtJ
khfj;jhNd fw;Wf; nfhz;lhH?
kf^ nrhd;dhs;> ‘fw;Wf; nfhz;lhd; Mdhy; ,g;NghJ
ehd; fj;Njhypf;f rhkpahuhfg; NghfpNwd;’ vd;W nrhy;yp
tpl;lhd;
ehd; Nkhrk; Ngha; tpl;Nld;” vd;whH.
3. xU thypgd; kpf caukhd fl; b lj; j pypUe; J tpog;
NghtjhfTk;> jd;id Nerpf;f ,e;j cyfpy; ahUk; ,y;iy
vd;Wk; fjwp mOjhd;. ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l fj;Njhypf;f
ghjphpahH tpiue;J te;J>
cd; mg;gh> mk;khit epidj;J fPNo th’ vd;whH ‘mtHfs;
vd;id Nerpf;ftpy;iy> ehd; Fjpf;fg; NghfpNwd; “Fjpf;fhNj”
vd;W fjwpa ghjphpahH> ‘cd;id Nerpf;Fk; xU ngz;iz
epidj;Jg;ghH”
‘vd;id ahUk; Nerpf;ftpy;iy> ehd; Fjpf;fpNwd;’
‘Mdhy; xU Kiw rpe;jpj;Jg;ghH> “Nkhp khjhit epidj;J
fPNoth” ‘mtd; Mr;rhpaj;Jld; Nfl;lhd;> “ahH me;j Nkhp”?
‘ahuh! vd;d Nfs;tp Nfl;lha;> eP A+jdh> tpOe;J rhT”
vd;whH fj;Njhypf;f ghjphpahH.

12
4. xU kp~dhpAk;> xU Gnuhl;l];ld;l; MaUk; xU efuj;jpy
,Ue; j hHfs; . GNuhl; l ]; l d; l ; jdf; F jd; rigapy;
ntFkjpahf nfhLj;j Milfis ilyhplk; nfhLj;J tpl;L>
fpwp];Jk]; neUq;fpa NghJ>
‘vt;tsT ijay; $yp> vd;W Nfl;lhH
‘ehd; MaHfsplk; $yp thq;Ftjpy;iy vd;whH me;j tpRthrp
ilyH. mNj filf;F xU kp~;dhp xUtH nrd;W Milfis
nfhLj;Jtpl;L thq;Fk;NghJ mNj Nghy; Nfs;tpNfl;lhH>
mNj gjpiy ilyH nrhd;dhH.
mLj;j ehs; filapd; Kd; thpirahf $l;lk; GJj;
Jzpf”ld; epd;wJ. ilyUf;F Mr;rHak;> vg;gb MHlH
vLg;gJ? ijj;J nfhLg;gJ vd;W? gpd;dH Kjypy; epd;wthplk;
tprhhpj;jhH. mtH $wpdhH. “ehd;jhd; ,tHfSf;F SMS
mDg;gpNdd;> ePq;fs; $yp CopaHfSf;F thq;Ftjpy;iy
“vd;W.
mtH Kjy; ehs; Jzp thq;fp nrd;w RNjr CopaH.
5. %d;W CopaHfs; uapypy; gazk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
rPl;L tpisahb rpf;fpf; nfhz;L kh[p];l;Nul; Kd;dpiyapy;
M[HgLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. Kjypy; fj;Njhypf;f Copaiug; ghHj;J
Nfl;lhH>
“ePq;fs; uapypy; rPl;L tpÁ·ahbdPHfsh? vd;W mtH>
thdj;ijg; ghHj;J> thdfj;je;ijaplk; kd;dpg;ig Nfhhptpl;L>
“,y;iy” vd;whH mNj Nghy; Gnuhl;l];ld;l; Copaiu
Nfl;lhH> mtUk; thdj;ijg;ghHj;J “Mz;ltNu vd;id
ngha; nrhy;yg;Nghtjw;fhf kd;dpAk; vd;W $wptpl;L ‘,y;iy’
vd;w gjpiyNa $wpdhH.
kh[p];l;Nul; %d;whtjhf $z;by; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j A+j
ugPaplk; Nfl;lhH> mjw;F A+j ugP> cw;W kh[p];l;Nul;il
ghHj;J tpl;L>
“ahUld; tpisahz;Nld;” vd;whH.
13
6. xU A+j ugPAk;> fj;Njhypf;f fpwp];J NghjfUk; tpthjpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;>
fj;Njhypf;fH nrhd;dhH> “ehq;fs;jhd; etPd mwptpayhsHfs;
“vd;whH. ‘vg;gb mt;tsT epr;rakhf nrhy;fPwPHfs;’ vd;whH
A+jH
Nuhkpy; mfo;thuha;rr
; papd; NghJ 2000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH
gad; gLj;jpa taH G+kpapd; fPNo fznlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ’
vdNt ehq;fs;jhd; njhiyNgrpia fz;Lgpbj;jtHfs; vd;whH”
mjw; F A+j ugP nrhd; d hH> ‘ehq; f s; j hd; Kd; N dhb
mwptpayhsh; f s; > Vndd; w hy; > rtf; f lypy; mfo; t h
uha;r;rpahsHfs; 30 mb Moj;Jf;F Jisapl;L ghHj;j NghJ
mq;Nf ve;j taUk; fz;nlLf;ftpy;iy. fpwp];J gpwg;gpw;F
Kd;Ng ehq;fs; taHny]; gad;gLj;jpapUf;Nwhk; vd;whH”.
ÔVˬÁÔ
1. ehk; NghLk; fhzpf;ifapd; kjpg;G Myaj;jpy; mjpfk; mNj
gzj;jpd; kjpg;G #g;gH khHf;nfl;Lf;F nrd;why; kpfTk;
FiwT.
2. rpy;yiw jl;Lg;ghL Myaj;Jf;F ntspNa kl;LNk.
3. “rigahiu ghHf;Fk; NghJ Vioia Nehf;fp vd; gpurq;fk;
nry;Yk;> t#iy Nehf;Fk; NghJ> gzf;fhuHfis Fwpitj;J
vd; Ngr;R ,Uf;Fk;” vd;whH MaH.
4. ,uz;L ez;gHfs; Miyaj;jpd; Muhjidapy; ,Ue;jNghJ>
FUthdtH rpwg;G fhzpf;if jw;NghJ vLf;fg;gLk;. xU
rpwe; j fhhpaj; j pw; f hf ,q; F ,Uf; F k; xt; n thUtUk;
Fiwe; j gl; r k; 50 &gha; nfhLj; j hy; me; j Njit
re;jpf;fg;gLk”; vd;whH. clNd xU ez;gd;> fhzpf;if
jq;fis neUq;Ftij fz;L> ntspNa nrd;W ez;gDf;F
Nghd; nra;jhd;. ez;gDk; jd; nkhigiy vLj;J fhjpy;
itj;Jf;nfhz;L fhzpf;if nfhLg;gjpypUe;J ‘v];Nfg;.

14
5. 200 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G jpUr;rpf;F te;j CopaH jd;
njhg;gpia fow;wp fhzpf;if thq;f nfhLj;jhH. kf;fsplk;
nrd;w njhg;gp jpUk;gp te;j NghJ njhg;gpapy; xU igrh
$l ,y;iy. jiyfPoha; mij ftpo;jJ ; f; fhl;b thdj;ijg;
ghHj;J Mz;ltUf;F ed;wp nrYj;jpdhH.
‘Mz;ltNu ckf;F ed;wp> vd; njhg;gpahtJ jpUk;g te;jNj!
6. xU %j;j CopaUk;> xU fj;Njhypf;f gpujUk;> xU ugPAk;
jq;fs; rigfspd; tUkhdq;fis ,iwtDf;F vg;gb
nfhLf;fpwhHfs; vd Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
%j;j CopaH nrhd;dhH> ehd; nghpa ig xd;wpYk;> rpwpa
ig xd;wpYk; fhzpf;iffis itj;J> rpwpa igapy; cs;sJ
vdf;Fk;> nghpa igapy; cs;sJ Mz;ltUf;F nfhLj;J
tpLNtd;” vd;whH. fj;Njhypf;f gpujH nrhd;dhH> “ey;yJ>
,uz;ilAk; ehd; rkkhf gphpj;J ehDk;> md;idAk; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;Nthk;” vd;whH. G+j ugP nrhd;dhH> “ehd; vijAk;
gphpf;fNt khl;Nld;. xNu jl;by; itj;J> thdj;ij ghHj;J
n[gpj;J tpl;L> fhw;wpy; fhzpf;iffis (jl;NlhL) gwf;f
tpLNtd;> ,iwtd; Ntz;baij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhuhdhy;>
kPjp fPNo tUtij kl;Lk; ehd; vLj;Jf; nfhs;Ntd;” vd;whH.
7. ghlfH FOtpy; ,Ue;j %d;W thypgHfs;> fhzpf;if vLg;gtH
neUq;fpa NghJjhd; epidTf;F te;jJ> fhzpf;if vLf;fhky;
te;J tpl;lJ. cldbahf fd fr;rpjkhf ehlfj;jpy; ebj;j
mDgtj;ij nfhz;L xUtd; kaq;fp tpOtJ Nghy ebj;J.
kw;w ,UtUk; mtid J}f;fpf; nfhz;L te;J ,lj;ij
fhyp nra;jdH.
8. fhzpf;if vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;j NghJ> jd; je;ijNahL
epd;W nfhz;bUe;j rpWtd; nrhd;dhd;>
“vdf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;> ehd; Ie;J taJf;F fPo;”
vd;whd;.

15
 ƒ\B© ∏ˆ°Ô”D, ƒÕ>Ï©√kV> ®ı∫Ô”D
1. xU Gnuhl;l];ld;l;> xU Yj;jud;> xU fj;Njhypf;fH> xU
kp~dhp> Mfpa ehy;tUk; ez;gdpd; mlf;f Muhjidf;F
nrd;W jhq;fs; mtdplk; thq;fpapUe;j fld; njhifia
rtg;ngl;bf;Fs; itj;jdH.
Kjypy; Gnuhl;l];ld;l; 500 &ghia fhy;khl;by; itj;jhH
Yj;jud; jhd; thq;fpapUe;j 500 &ghia jiykhl;by;
itj;jhH
fj;Njhypf;fH 1500 &gha;f;fhd fhNrhiyia ,we;jtdpd;
ifapy; jpzpj;jhH> Vw;fdNt ez;gHfs; itj;j ,uz;L 500
&gha; Nehl;Lfis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.
,uz;L ehisf;Fg; gpwF me;jf; fhNrhiy tq;fpapy; nrYj;jp
gzk; ngwg;gl;bUe;jJ ‘Pay the bearer’ vd;W Fwpj;jjhy;
gzj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhH ehd;fhtJ ez;guhd kp~dhp.
2. Ngg;b];l; FLk;gj;jpy; kuzk; Vw;gl;lNghJ mtHfs; MaH
ntspA+H nrd;wpUe;jjhy; nkjb];l; Copaiu mlf;f
Muhjidf;F mioj;jdH. vdNt nkjb];l; kp~dpd;
Nguhahplk;> me;j CopaH Nfl;lhH.
‘ehd; xU nkjb];l; cWg;gpdiu mlf;fk; nra;ayh? vd;W.
NguhaH cldbahf $wpdhH> “epr;rakhf> Kbe;jhy; vy;yh
Ngg;b];l; cWg;gpdHfisAk;” vd;whH.
3. xU Nfhil fhy fd;ntd;~dpy; Ngg;b];l; rig> nkjb];l;
rig gpnu];gpnlhpad; rig %d;Wk; NrHe;J rig $Lif>
Qhd];ehdk;> Gjpa Mj;Jkhf;fs; NrHj;jy; fhhpaq;fspy;
<Lgl;lJ. xU thu fhy RtpNr~g; gzp epidT ngw;wTld;
%tUk; fhhpaq;fis gfph;e;J nfhz;ldH.
Ngg; b ]; l ; CopaH nrhd; d hH ehq; f s; MW Gjpa
cWg;gpdHfs; ngw;Ws;Nshk;” nkjb];l; Copah; nrhd;dhh;>

16
 “ehq;fs; xd;gJ Ngiu Nrh;j;Js;Nshk;.” gpnu];gpnlhpad;
CopaH nrhd;dhH>” cq;fis tpl NeHj;jpahf ngw;Ws;Nshk;.
ehq;fs; ahiuAk; Gjpjhf NrHf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; gjpide;J
ghtpfis tpl;L vq;fs; rigia fhg;ghw;wp tpl;Nlhk;” vd;whH.
∏´ƒ∫Ô >VÈV‚|
1. rpy rigfs; rj;jpaj;ij Mo;e;J Nghjpf;fpd;wdH. rigNahH
Mo;e;J cwq;Ffpd;wdH.
2. rpy rigfs; FspHrhjd trjp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. Vndd;why;
neUf;fkhf mkHe;J nfhz;L cwq;FtJ clYf;F jPik
gaf;Fk; vd;gjhy;
3. jw;NghJ mNef rigfs; Muhjid Kbe;jTld; NjePH jUk;
ufrpak; vd;d njhpAkh?
tpopj;jTld; NjePH mUe;jptpl;L J}f;f fyf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J
kPz;L gj;jpukhf thfdq;fis Xl;l Ntz;ba
fhuzj;jpdhy;….
4. gpurq;˛g;gtHfs; mtHfs; J}q;Fk; NghJ NgRtjpy;iy. khwhf
rigahH J}q;Fk; NghJ NgRthHfs;.
5. rhj;jhd;> J}q;Fk; rigahiu jPz;Ltjpy;iy> tpopj;jhy;
Ntj trdq;fis Nfl;ghHfs; vd;gjhy;.
6. xU ey;y gpurq;fk; ,uz;L tpjq;fspy; gad;gLfpwJ.
KjyhtJ Mtpf;Fhpa ngyd; ngw;W kyHr;rp milfpwhHfs;.
,uz; l htJ nfhl; l htpapypUe; J tpLgl; L tpopg; G zHT
milfpwhHfs;.
7. kUj;Jthplk; nrd;w xU gpurq;fpahh;> J}f;fkpd;ikia $wp>
fhuzk; $wpdhh;.
“ehd; ,utpy; tpopj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; ehd; nra;j gpurhq;fNk
vd;id thl;b tijf;fpwJ” vdf;F J}q;Ô cjtp nra;Aq;fs;”.
lhf;lh; J}q;f $wpdhh;> “,e;j khj;jpiuia ,utpy;

17
 gLf;fg;NghFk;Kd; kwf;fhky; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjw;F
Kd; g hf xU ey; y rigapNy Ngha; ghtkd; d pg; G
ngw;Wnfhs;Sq;fs;.” vd;whh;.
8. ,uz;L ez;gh;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;lhh;fs; Muhjid Kbe;jgpd;G
“nry;tpd; gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ Fwl;il tpl;lhd;> vt;tsT
mrpq;fk;”. “Mkhk; Ngh> mjdhy; jhd; ehd; ghjp gpurq;fj;jpNyNa
vOe;jpUf;f Ntz;bajhapw;W”.
9. kiwkhtl;l ngz;fs; If;fpa rig $Lifapy;> rpk;Nrhdpd;
ngyd; vt; t hW mtd; ,oe; J Nghdhd; vd; W Kb
fj;jhpf;fg;gl;lij mofhf fijaha; $wpdhh;.
jpBnud;W ghjp J}f;fj;jpy; tpopj;j Ner;Ruy;]; ngz;kzp
Nfl;lhh;,
“ahh; mLj;jjhf Gf;nra;jpUg;gJ> rPff
; puk; thUq;fs;” vd;whh;.
10. ehl;bd; vy;iyNahu ghJfhg;G gil fkhz;lh; fh~;kPh;
rigapd; Nghjfhplk; Nfl;lhh;.
“xU Ntis ehis ,uT jhf;Fjy; elj;jyhk; vj;jid
kf;fs; me;jg;gFjpapy; cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. mth;fis
ghJfhg;ghd ,lj;jpy; jq;fp cwq;fr;nrhy;Yq;fs;”
rig Nghjfh; nrhd; d hh; > ,utpy; vj; j id Ngh;
cwq; F fpwhh; f s; vd; W vdf; F njhpahJ. Mdhy;
Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; gfypy; fhiy Ntisapy; vd;Dila
kz;lyj;jpy; Rkhh; 1200 Ngh; cwq;Fthh;fs;” vd;whh;.
11. xU rigapd; ghftj ghjphpahh; Nfl; l hh; . “vd; d k; k h
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik vd; gpurhq;fj;jpd; NghJ cq;fs; fzth;
ghjpapy; vOe;J nrd;whNu> VjhtJ Kf;fpakhd fhuzkh
my;yJ Ntiyah? vd;whh;.
me;jg;ngz;kzp $wpdhs;> “ePq;fs; mg;gbnay;yhk; jg;ghf
epidj;Jf; nfhs;shjPhf
; s; Iah> mtUf;F J}f;fj;jpy; elf;fpw
gpur;rid nfhQ;r ehl;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;whs;.
18
12. njhlh;eJ
; %d;W thukhf jdJ gpurhq;fj;jpd; NghJkhj;jpuk;
J}q;fpa tajhd %g;ghpd; mUfpy; ,Ue;j rpWtid mioj;J
Nfl;lhh;. “Nguhz;b> Nguhz;b> ahh; mth;? cd; mUNf
vg;NghJk; J}q;Fgth;. “vd; jhj;jh” vd;whd;.
mLj;j thuk; mth; J}q;fhky; ghh;jJ
; f;nfhz;lhy; Muhjid
Kbe;jTld; cdf;F ehd; gj;J &gha; rhf;Nyl; thq;f
jUfpNwd;.”
,uz;L thuq;fs; mtiu J}q;fptplhky; gpurq;fj;ij Nfl;f
itf;f mtiu fps;spf;nfhz;Lk;> VjhtJ Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Lk;
,Ue;jhd;. nghpath; J}q;fhky; gpurq;fk; ftdpj;J te;jhh;.
ghftj ghjphpahUf;F nuhk;g kfpo;r;rp. Mdhy; %d;whtJ
thuk; J}q; f pf; n fhz; b Ue; j ijg; g hh; j ; J fLg; g hfpg; N gha;
mr;rpWtid $g;gpl;L vg;gb J}q;f tpl;lha;? vd;W jpl;bdhh;.
rpWtd; $wpdhd;> gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ J}q;Fk; vd;id
njhe;juT nra;ahNj vd;Æ vdf;F ,UgJ &gha; nfhLj;jhh;”
vd;whd;.
13. xU rpWtd; jd; mg; g htplk; Nfl; l hd; > Iah; vg; g
gpurhq;fj;ij Kbg;ghh;” vd;W.
mg; g h nrhd; d hh; ,”gpurq; f j; i j Kbj; J miu kzp
Neukhfptpl;lJ Mdhy; mth; nrhe;jf;fijia Kbf;f XU
kzp NeukhFk;” vd;whh;.
14. rigahh; kPJ rpW> rpW fy;kzpfis vLj;J tPrpf;nfhz;Ue;j
jd; kfidg;ghh;j;J rigFU Nfl;lhh;. “vd;d fhhpak;
nra;fpwha; ehd; gpurq;fpf;Fk;NghJ> vd;id vy;NyhUk; vd;d
epidg;ghh;fs;”.
kfd; nrhd; d hh; ” mg; g h ehd; cq; f Sf; f hfj; j hd;
nra;fpNwd;> nrd;w thuk; vy;NyhUk; J}q;fptpl;lhh;fs;> ,e;j
thuk; J}q;fhky; ,Uf;fj;jhd; ,e;j top” vd;whd;.

19
 filrp fhy jPh;f;fjhprdk; jPtpukhf ciuj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j
Nghjfh; Nfl;lhh;. “ahh; eufj;Jf;Nghf tpUk;GfpwPhf
; s;> vOe;J
epy;Yq;fs;” J}q;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j tajhd jhj;jh vOe;J
epd;W ghh;j;jhh; xUth; $l vOe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. clNd
$wpdhh;.
“vjw; f hf Xl; l spf; f vOe; j pUf; f r; n rhd; d P h ; f s; vd; W
vdf;Fj;njhpahJ. Mdhy; cq;fNshL ehd; Nrh;e;J nry;tJ
vdf;F kfpo;rr
; paspf;fpwJ. ,e;j rigapy; ehk; ,Uth; kl;LNk
mjw;F jFjpahdth;fs; vd;gJ ngUikahapUf;fpwJ” vd;whh;.

Ô_ÈÁ≈ kVƒÔ∫Ô^
1. tpuf;jp kdpjdpd; fy;yiw
,];Nuy; kf;fs; mg;gj;ijf;Nfl;lhh;fs;.
Mz;lth; mspj;jhh; kd;dh:
,];uNty; Nfl;lhd; ,iwtdplk; kidtpia
rhj;jhd; mDg;gp itj;jJ md;dhs;.

2. jtwhky; Myaj;Jf;F tUk; kdpjdpd; fy;yiw

QhapW Muhjidf;F jtwhjth;.
500 Qhd];ehd Muhjid>
620 jpUkzq;fs;
706 mlf;f Muhjidfspy; gq;F ngw;wth;.

3. nfhiyf;Fw;wj;Jf;fhf kuz jz;lid ngw;w ifjpapd;

fy;yiw
‘,J KjyhtJ jz;lid”

4. Fbfhudpd; fy;yiw
“Fbj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf ntWg;ig rk;ghjpj;jtd;.
Fbf;f itj;j #oYk;> muRk; gzj;ij rk;ghjpj;jitfs;.

20
 ∑sºƒÔÏÔ^
1. %b gpurq;fpahh; ,iwtdpd; ,ul;rpg;ig gw;wpa gpurq;fj;ij
yz;ldpy; kpfg;nghpa muq;fj;jpy; elj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
gpurq;fk; Kbe;jTld; xU gpurpj;jp ngw;w Mq;fpy ,yf;fz
Mrphpah; %b mth;fsplk; Nfhgj;Jld; te;J>
“ePq;fs; 30 epkpl gpurq;fj;jpy; 40 ,yf;fz gpioNahL Ngrp
mofhd Mq;fpyj;ij gLnfhiy nra;Jtpl;Bh;fs;” vd;whh;.
%b kpfTk; mikjpahf> “kd;dpf;fTk;> vdf;F ,Uf;Fk;;
Fiwe; j gl; r mwpitf; n fhz; L mNef Mj; J khf; f is
Mz;lthplk; nfhz;L nry;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; mofhd
Mq;fpy ,yf;fzj;ijf;nfhz;L ,Jtiu vd;d nra;jPh;fs;”
vd;whh;.
2. xU Copah; kw; n whU gpurpj; j p ngw; w RtpN~fh; nra; j
gpurq;fq;fisNa jdJ gpurq;fkhf njhlh;eJ ; nra;J te;jhh;.
xU ehs; RtpN~fh; me;j Copaiu mioj;J ehd; cq;fSf;fhf
nfhLf;fpd;w nra;jpia> mUSiuia Vd; mg;gbNa ePq;fs;
gpurq;fk; nra;fpwPh;fs;? vd Nfhgkhf Nfl;lhh;.
mjw;F me;j Copad; nrhd;dhh;> “ePqf
; s; jhd; nrhd;dhP f
; s;>
“xt;nthU Kiw gpurq;fk; nra;J Kbj;j gpd;dh;> ,;e;j
RtpNr~j; i j kw; w th; f Sf; F mwptpf; f hky; Nghdhy;
cq;fSf;F INah” vd;W. mjdhy;jhd;…………….
3. xU Gjpa tpRthrp RtpNr~fiug;ghh;j;J Nfl;lhd;>
“ehd; mNef Kiw Ntjg;gFjpf;Fs>; nrd;W Ntjj;ij
gbj;J tpl;Nld;. vdf;Fs; mJ ve;jg;ghjpg;igiAk; Vw;gLj;j
tpy;iy.
RtpNr~fh; nrhd;dhh;.; “cz;ikjhd;> eP mjw;F^ nry;tij
tpl;L tpl;L> Ntjk; cd; ÷Ú>B›]uz^ nry;y mDkjp”
vd;whh;.

21
4. ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J te;j RtpNr~fh; xUthpd; gpurq;fj;ij
jkpopy; KO ,uTf;$l;lj;jpy; ,e;jpah; xUth; nkhop ngah;jj
; hh;.
Mq;fpNyaUf;F jpUg;jpaspf;ftpy;iy. fhiyapy; miwf;F
jpUk;gp Mz;lthplk; n[gpj;jhh;.
“Vd; Mz;ltNu ,tiu mDkjpj;jPh; vd;Dila nra;jpia
KOtJkhf nfLj;J Nghl;L nkhop ngah;f;fpwhNu “ vd
Gyk;gpdhh;.
Mz;lth; gjpy; $wpdhh;. “eP ,NjNghyj;jhd; gy rkaq;fspy;
ehd; nrhy;yh>ij> vy;yhk; nrhd;djhf> Ngrpajhf $Wfpwha;>
mij eP czh; e ; J nfhs; s j; j hd; ,e; j fhhpaj; i j
mDkjpj;Njd;” vd;whh;.
5. ];gh;[d; vd;w kpfg;nghpa Copah; xU ,sk; RtpNr~
fidg;gw;wp xU fij $wpdhh;.
xU rigapd; %j;j Nghjfh; ,we;jNghJ mr;rigapd; rpd;d
Iah; Ntjghlk; thrpf;f Ntz;b ntF Neuk; nghUj;jkhd
trdk; xd;iw mlf;fj;jpy; thrpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Njbf;fz;L gpbj;J mlf;f Muhjidapy; midtUk; ,tiug;
ghh;›jpUf;f ,th; thrpj;j trdk;.
“Ntis te; j NghJ> mtd; (me; j gpr; i rf; f hud; )
khpj;Jg;Nghdhd;.
6. xU ngz;kzp %d;W ehs; fd;ntd;~dpy; fye;J nfhz;l
gpwF ,e;j nghpa RtpNr~fdplk; nrd;W $wpdhs;.
“vdf;F Copaj;Jf;F tu Mir> Mdhy; vdf;F 12
Foe;ijfs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;> ehd; vg;gb tuKbAk;” vd;whs;.
RtpNr~fh; nrhd;dhh;> kpf;f kfpo;r;rp cq;fSf;F Mz;lth;
Foe;ijfis nfhLf;ftpy;iy. xU rigiaNa
nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;” vd;whh;.
7. gpy;yp fpu«hk; rigahiu Nfl;lhh;.

22
 ehis ahnuy;yhk; guNyhfj;jpw;F tu tpUk;GfpwPh;fs;?
rigahh; midtUk; vOe;jpUe;jhh;fs;> xNu xUtiuj;jtpu>
Vd;? vd;W gpy;yp fpu«hk; Nfl;lhh;> “tu tpUg;gkpy;iyah”?
mth; $wpa gjpy; “clNd tu tpUg;gkpy;iy> Ik;gJ
Mz; L fSf; F gpwF tUfpNwd; > ” vd; w hd; rkP g j; j py;
jpUkzkhd 26 taJ thypgd;.

EVE -TEASING
1. Njtd; cyif gilj;j gpd; Xa;e;jpUe;jhh;.
kdpjid gilj;j gpd;Gk; Xa;e;jpUe;jhh; - Mdhy;
ngz;iz gilj;j gpd;G NjtDk; Xa;e;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
kdpjDk; {a;e;jpUf;f tpy;iy> Xa;ntLf;fTkpy;iy.
2. re;Njfpf;fpw Fzk; nfhz;l xU rig mq;fj;jpdh; jd;
F U t h d t h p l k ; j h d ; g b j ; j N t j g ; √F j p j d ; i d
Fog;GtjhfTk; mij tpsf;fpf; $WkhWk; $wpdhh;. IaUk;
“nrhy;Yq;fs;” vd;whh;. “Njtdplk; mDkjp ngw;W rhj;jhd;
NahGit Nrhjpj;J vy;yhtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. Mdhy;
kidtpia kl;Lk; tpl;Ltpl;lJ Vd;? vd;W jd; re;Njfj;ij
nfhl;bdhd;.
Nghjfh; nrhd;dhh;> “Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy> Njtd;> Nrhjid
fhyk; Kbe;j gpd;G NahGTf;F mtd; ,oe;j vy;yhtw;iwAk;
,uz;lj;jidahfTk;. ehyj;jidahfTk; jpUk;gf;nfhLj;jhh;.
xU Ntis NahG kidtpia ,oe;jpUe;jhy;> Njtd; ,uz;L
kidtpfis nfhLj;jpUe;jhy;> rhj;jhdpd; Nrhjidia tpl
,J nfhLikahdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. mjdhy; jhd; “vd;whh;.
me;j re;Njfg;Ngh;top nrhd;dhh;> “ey;y Ntis> NahG
jg;gpj;jhh;”.
3. ngz;kzp xUth; NguhaUf;Fk;> A+j ugP xUtUf;Fk; ,ilNa
mku xU epfo;r;rpapy; ,lk; xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mkh;e;j
gpd; mf kfpo;e;j mg;ngz;kzp $wpdhs;.

23
 “ehd; gioa Vw;ghl;Lf;Fk;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa
cs;s xU gf;fj;ijg;Nghy czUfpNwd;” vd;whh;.
A+jh; nky;y rphpj;jgb nrhd;dhh;> “me;jg;gf;fk; vg;nghOJk;
ntWikahdJ”.
4. rPh;jpUj;j rigia Nrh;e;j xU gpurq;fpahh;> eifr;Rit
czh;Ts;s khh;f;l;nta;d; mth;fsplk; “gyjhukzk; gw;wp
Ntjj;jpy; vq;Fk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ePq;fs; vdf;F xNu xU
trdk; mijg;gw;wp fhl;lKbAkh? vd;whh;.
khh;f; l;nta;d; Gd;KWtYld; $wpdhh;. “xU Copaf;fhud;
,uz; L v[khDf; F Nrtfk; nra; a ,ayhJ” vd; W
Ntjj;jpy; cs;sNj vd;whh;.
5. Xbg;Ngha; jpUkzk; ÿƒFm nfhz;L Xahky; rz;ilNahL
tho; e ; J te; j td; . Qhapw; W f; f poikfspy; jtwhky; jd;
kidtpNahL Myaj;Jf;F tUtijf;fz;l rigFU Nfl;lhh;.
“kpf;f kfpor;rp> ePq;fs; jtwhky; kidtpNahL Myaj;Jf;F
tUtjhy;” vd;whh;.
mjw;F me;j kdpjd; nrhd;dhd;> “ehd; ,q;Nf ,Ug;gJ>
nfhQ;r NeukhtJ mts; gpurq;fk; Nfl;fhky;> cq;fs;
gpurq;fk; Nfl;fpNwd;” vd;whd;.
6. tPzhd thh;j;ijfis nfhz;L ftUk; xU ngz;> FUthd
tiug;gghh;j;J $wpdhs;.
“,e;j thu gpurq;fk; vd; tho;Tf;F kpfTk; gpuNah[khapUe;jJ.
FUthdth; $wpdhh;> “fz;bg;ghf mt;thW ,Uf;f KbahJ”.
Vd;? vd;whs;.
“,e; j g; g purq; f j; i j njhlh; r ; r pahf %d; W khjkhf
gpurq;fpf;fpNwd;> cdf;F Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,t;tsT ehl;fs;
Mapw;W” vd;whh;.

24
7. ghh;Nthd; uh[h NkhNraplk; ,uz;lhtJ KiwAk; ,];Nuy;
[dq; f is tpLjiy nra; a hky; Nghd NghJ> MNuhd;
Nfhgg;gl;L fz;lgb jpl;bdhh;. clNd MNuhd; kidtp “ehk;
midtUk; Njtdpd; gps;isfs;> ehk; Mjhk;> Vthspd;
re;jjpapdh;> ehk; xNu FLk;gk;. Vd; ghh;NthDk; ek;FLk;gk;”
vd;whh;.
mjw;F MNuhd; nrhd;dhh;.” mJ vdf;Fj;njhpAk;> ghh;Nthd;
cq;fs; tk;rh topapy; gpwe;jpUg;ghd;” vd;whh;.

√´ºÈVÔ Eˆ©√ÁÈÔ^
1. khpj;jTld; xU gzf;fhu fpwp];jtd; guNyhf thrypd;
Kd; Ngha; epd; w hd; . mq; N f NgJU epd; W nfhz; L
[PtGj;jfj;ij jpwe;J” cq;fs; ngah; ,;y;iy vd;whh;”.
“Iah ehd; nfhLj; j ed; n fhil urP J midj; j pYk;
xU n[uhf;]; fhg;gp nfhz;Lte;jpUf;fpNwd; Iah” vd;whd;
me;j mg;ghtp fpwp];jtd;. NgJU kdKUfp fhgphpNa_
;J}jdplk; Nfl;lhh;.
,t;tsT ed;nfhil nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ghtk;> vd;dnra;ayhk;.
fhgphpNay; J}jd; nrhd;dhd;> “nrYj;jpa gzj;ijnay;yhk;
eP mtdplk; jpUg;gp nfhLj;J> mtid eufj;jpw;F Nghfr
n
; rhy;”vd;whd;.
2. fphpf;nfl; tPud; xUtd; ,we;jTld; J}jh;fshy; nfhz;|
Nghfg;gl;L gspq;F thrYf;F ntspNa epWj;jg;gl;lhd;.
mq; N f epd; w J}jd; Nfl; l hd; > cd; ngah; ,q; N f
vOjg;gltpy;iy> vd;whd; fphpf;nfl; tPud; nfQ;rpdhd;> ehd;
ew;nra;jp $l;lj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUe;j NghJ> guNyhfj;jpw;F
tUfpwth;fs; ahh; vd;W Nfl;lNghJ ehd; ifia J}f;fp
fhz;gpj;Njd;> jaT nra;J ePq;fs; Ntz;Lnkd;why; Replay
nra;J KbntLq;fs;” vd;whd;.

25
3. guNyhf thrypy; khpj;j ghjphpahhpd; Mtp nrd;W thrypd;
Kd;Nd epd;W nfhz;bUe;j NgJUitg;ghh;jj ; Tld; kfpo;eJ
; >
tof;fk;Nghy
“mUikahd J}aNgJU ,q;Nf epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;.
vy;yhk; N[huh ifjl;Lq;f> mth; fjit jpwf;fg;Nghfpwhh;.
ehd; cs;Ns Nghfg;NghfpNwd;> vd;W cw;rhfkha; $wpdhh;.
clNd mth; epd;Wnfhz;bUe;j ,lj;jpy; ngUk;gpsT
cz;lhdJ mth;nrhd;dgbNa cs;Ns nrd;W tpl;lhh;.
4. guNyhf J}jd;> Gjpjhf khpj;J guNyhfk; te;jtid mioj;J
nrd;W xt;nthU gFjpahf fhz;gpj;jhd;>
“,q;Nf A+jh;fs; mq;Nf Gnuhl;l];ld;l;> mNjh mq;Nf
njhpfpw gFjpapy; nkjb];l;> ,Njh ,q;Nf Gjpa rigfis
Nrh;e;jthf;s; vd;W thpirahffhl;bf;nfhz;Nl te;jhh;.
xU ,lj;jpy; mjpf rphpg;Gk;. rg;jkhf fhzg;gl;lJ> “ahh;
,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;? ,t;tsT ngUikahf rphpf;fpwhh;fs;”
vd;W Gjpjhf te;jtd; Nfl;lhd;.
mjw;F J}jd; nrhd;dhd; mth;fs; jhd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs;>
mth;fs; jhq;fs; kl;LNk guNyhfj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf epidj;J¬
;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;whd;.
5. gjtp Nkhfk; nfhz;l xUth; khpj;J guNyhfk; nrd;wTld;
mq;Nf ahf;NfhGk; mtd; rNfhjud; NahthDk; epd;W
nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fisg;ghh;j;J ,we;j Mtp Nfl;lJ.
“guNyhfj;jpy; vdf;F vg;gbahtJ Paradise Council y;
cWg;gpduhf;fp tpLq;fs;” vd;wJ.
“cd;ngah; gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy. gjtp VJk; ,q;F ,y;iy
xUNtis vjpNu cs;s tprhykhd rhiyia jhz;b
nrd;why; A+jh]; epd;W nfhz;bUg;ghd; mtdplk; Nfl;Lg;ghh;
vd;whh;fs;.

26
 clNd me;j Mtp mt;tplk; tpl;L Gwg;gLk; Kd; nrhd;dJ>
“vdf;F ve;j ,lkhf ,Ue;jhYk; gpur;ridapy;iy> vdf;F
Njit fTd;rpy; cWg;gpdh; gjtp mJ guNyhfkh> eufkhf
vd;gJ vd; ghL” vd;W $wp tpl;L ,lj;ij fhypnra;jJ.
6. re;jh;g;gthj Mtpfs; %d;W guNyhf thriy mile;jJ.
“cq;fs; ngah;fs; ve;jg;Gj;jfq;fspYk; fhzg;gltpy;iy>
vd gl;lak; itj;jpUe;j J}jh;fs; $wpdh;fs;> ehq;fs;
thue;NjhWk; vq;fs; kidtp> Foe;ijfis Myaj;jpy;
tpl;bUf;fpNwhk;. ePq;fs; Mj;Jkh mWtil nra;a ehq;fs;
kiwKfkhf cjtpapUf;fpNwhk;.” vd;whh;fs.;
“FLk;gj;jpdh; midtUk guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
Myaj;jpy; tpl;L tpl;L ePq;fs; vq;Nf nrd;wPh;fs;? vd;whd;
J}jd;.
“ehq;fs; ntspNa nrd;W gpurq;fpahiug;gw;wp NgrpNdhk;”.
7. Nghg; ypNah kuzkile;jgpd;dh; guNyhfj;jpd; fjit
jl;bdhh;.
ahh; mJ? J}a NgJU Nfl;lhh;.
ehd; Nghg; ypNah> fjit jpwe;J tpLq;fs;.
NgJU ek; g tpy; i y> eP Nghg; Mz; l tuhf ,Ue; j hy;
guNyhfj;jpd; jpwTNfhy; cq;fsplk; xd;W ,Uf;FNk mJ
vq;Nf? vd;whh;.
“ehd; jpwTNfhiy itj;Js;Nsd;. Mdhy; guNyhfj;jpd;
G+l;il khh;l;bd; Y}jh;jhd; khw;wp tpl;lhh;” vd;whh; Nghg;.
8. N[haYk;> [ha;]_k; jq;fs; epr;rajhh;j;jk; Kbe;j gpd;G
jq; f s; cwtpdh; f s; tP l ; L f; F nrd; W tpl; L > jpUkz
cilfis thq; f pf; n fhz; L tpkhdj; j py; ,e; j pah
jpUk;Gk;NghJ jPtputhjpfshy; Rlg;gl;L mnkhpf;f tpkhdk;
tPoj
; j
; g;gl;lJ. ,th;fSk; ,we;J> mth;fsJ Mtpfs; guNyhf

27
 uh[;ak; nrd;wile;J mq;Nf NgJUthy; tuNtw;fg;gl;L
cq;fs; jpUkzk; ,;q;NfNa elj;j ehd; Vw;ghL nra;fpNwd;.
ePq;fs; fhj;jpUq;fs;” vd;whh;. ,UtUk; fhy> fhykhf
fhj;jpUe;J> nghWikapoe;J NgJUtplk; Nfl;lhh;fs;.. ehq;fs;
,UtUk; te;J 1kh>j;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;Jitg;gPhf ; s; vd;W
epidj;Njhk;. 1khjk;. 1tUlk; vd;W Mfp jw;NghJ 500
tUlq;fs; Mfptpl;ld.
vg;nghOJ vq;fs; jpUkzk; elf;Fk;? vd;whh;fs;.
“ehDk; mj ufhfj; j hd; fhj; J f; nfhz; b Uf; f pNwd; .
500 Mz;Lfshf VjhtJ xU rigapd; Nghjfh; te;jhy;
jpUkzj; i j elj; j p tplyhNk” vd; W NgJU jdJ
Mjq;fj;ij njhptpj;jhh;.
9. xU Nghg; Mz;ltUk;> xU tof;fwpQUk; G+Nyhf tho;it
tp‚L epj;jpa tPl;Lf;F nrd;wJk;. Nghg; Mz;ltUf;F xU
rpwpa miwAk;> gioa Nki[Ak;> xU Nt>Vfkg;Gj;jÔKk;
nfhLj;J miw xJf;fpdhh;.
me;jpNuah> tof;fwpQUf;F kpfg;nghpa miwAk;> rfy
trjpfisAila Mlk;gukhf jq;Ftjw;F Vw;w #oiyAk;
cila gFjpiaAk; xJf;fp nfhLj;jhh;.
tof;fwpQh; Nfl;lhh;: “Vd; Nghg; Mz;ltUf;z ,t;tsT
trjp nra;atpy;iy?
mth;jhd; vd;id tpl cah;e;jth;.
me;jpNuah nrhd;dhh;> guNyhfj;jpy; epiwBNghg; Mz;lth;fs;
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ePqf
; s; kl;Lk;jhd; xNu xU tof;fwpQh;
,q;Nf ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;.
10. &];nty;l;> rh;r;rpy; ,UtUila Mj;Jkhf;fSk; guNyhfk;
vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; NghJ xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf ,ilntsp
tpl;L nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mjd; fjTfs;
%lg;gl;bUf;fpwijAk;> NgJU mUNf ,y;yhjijAk; fz;l
rh;r;rpy;> mnkhpf;f mjpgh; &];ntl;ilg;ghh;j;J fj;jpdhh;.
28
 “fjTfs; milf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd”
&];nty;l; $wpdhh;> “ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk; rh;rr
; py;> Rtw;iw
cilj;J tpLq;fs;> mjw;fhd nryTj;njhifia mnkhpf;fh
nrYj;]tpLk;” vd;whh;.
11. rPhpay; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ngz;zpd; Mj;Jkhit
vLj; J f; nfhs; s te; j J}jdplk; Nfl; l hs; “,d; D k;
Kbatpy;iyNa. ,e;j nel;nthh;f; mq;Nf fpilf;Fkh?.”

12. tpgr;rhuf;fhud; khpj;Jg;Ngha; Mj;Jkhit vLf;f te;j

J}jdplk; Nfl;lhd;>> “vg;gbahtJ vd;id ngz;fs; eufk;
,Uf;Fk; gFjpf;F mUNf Ngha; tpl;LtpLq;fs;”.

ÔVÁÈ kVÚ>_
1. ,q;fpyhe;jpd; vl;lhk; n«d;wp jdJ jpUkzj;ij Nghg;
Mz;lth; mq;ff P hpf;fhj gl;rj;jpy;> “cq;fis Njk;]; ejpapy;
J}f;fp vwpe;J tpLNtd;” vd;W $wpdhh;.
mjw;F Nghg;> “vdf;F guNyhfk; Nghf Ntz;LNk jtpu>
mJ jiutopahf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> ePh;topahf ,Ue;jhYk;
rhp” vd;W gjpyspj;jhh;.
2. njUtpy; epd; W fpuhk Copak; nra; J nfhz; b Ue; j
gpurq;fpahiug;ghh;j;J xU ghpahrf;fhud; Nfl;lhd;.
“2000 tUlkhf fpwp];jtj;ij Nghjpf;fpwPh;fs;> Mdhy; mJ
xU nghpa khw;wj;ij rKjhaj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;jjhf
njhpatpy;iy”.
gpurq;fpahh; nrhd;dhh;> “2000 tUlj;jpw;F Kd;gpUe;Nj ,e;j
cyfj;jpy; Nrhg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ> MdhYk; cd;
Kfj;jpy; mOf;F ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpwNj” vd;whh;.
3. xU Copad; Myaj; J f; F tuhkNyNa ,Ue; j xU
fpwp];jtdplk; Nfl;lhh;.
29
 “Vd; Myaj;Jf;F tUtNjapy;iy”.
“Mz;ltNuhL rpYitapy; miwag;gl;l fs;td; Myaj;J¬z
te;jNjapy;iy Mdhy; gujPrpf;F nry;ytpy;iyah”
eP Qhd];ehdk; ngw;W tpl;lhah?
me;jf;fs;td; ngwhkNyNa Nghpd;gk; ngw;whNd!
eP Copaj;jpw;nfd;W fhzpf;if nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhah?
me;jf;fs;td; xUNghJk; nfhLj;jjpy;iyNa!
“ey;yJ> cdf;Fk; me;jf;fs;tDf;Fk; xNu xU tpj;jpahrk;
jhd; cs;sJ. mtd; ,we;J nfhz;bUe;j fstd;> eP capNuhL
,Uf;Fk; fs;td;”.
4. Nghjfh; xUtUf;F xU fbjk; te;jJ. mf;fbjj;jpy;
April fool’ vd;W kl;Lk; vOjpapUe;J.
me;j QhapW mwptpg;G Neuj;jpy; Mah; $wpdhh;.
“New;W vdf;F xU fbjk; te;jJ. ahNuh cq;fspy; xUth;
vOjpapUf;fpwPh;fs;. n[g Fwpg;G vJTk; vOjhky; cq;fs;
ngaiu kl;Lk; vOjpapUf;fpwPh;fs;. jaT nra;J cq;fs;
n[g tpz;zg;gq;fisAk; vOjpa gpwF ifnahg;gkpLq;fs;”
vd;W $wpdhh;.
5. xU mtpRthrp Maiug;ghh;j;J Nfl;lhd;. vd;dhy; Nahdh
kPd; tapw;Wf;Fs; %d;W ehs; ,Ue;jij ek;g Kbatpy;iy
vd;whd;.
Mah; $wpdhh;> “ehd; guNyhfj;jpy; Nahdhit ghh;j;J
Nfl;fpNwd;”
mtpRthrp Nfl;lhd;> “xUNtis ePqf; s; mq;Nf mtiuf;fhz
Kbahtpl;lhy;? gspr;nrd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhh; Mah;> eP Nfl;L
njhpe;J nfhs;”.
6. vg;NghJk; jdJ rf Copah;fs;> my;yJ jdJ mjpfhhp>
my;yJ Mah; vd;W ahiuahtJ rjh jpl;bf;nfhz;Nl
,Uf;Fk; xU fyff;fhud; mtdJ rig FUitg;ghh;j;J
Nfl;lhd;.
30
 “jpUlidg;Nghy; tUNtd; vd;W Vd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;?.
xd;W gfy; my;yJ ,uT> my;yJ rhaq;fhyk; tUNtd;
vd;W njspthfr;nrhd;dhy; Maj;jkhÔ ,Uf;fyhk;. mij
tpl;Ltpl;L vg;Ngh NtZk;dhYk; tUNtd; vd;W nrhd;dh
vd;dh mh;jj; k;> ahU Maj;jkhapUg;gh” vd;W jpl;b jPhj
; j
; hd;.
rig FU nrhd;dhh;> “ePq;fs; jhd; tug;NghtJ ,y;iyNa>
gpwF Vd; ,t;tsT Nfhgg;gLfpwPh;fs; - vd;whh;.

∂Ú”Á´ g™Õ>D
1. [_d; Kjy; thuj;jpy; FUthdth; gpurq;fpf;f Maj;jg;gl;L
jdJ Ntjhfkj;ijAk;> Fwpg;G vOjp itj;jpUe;j Ngg;giuAk;
jpwe;J itj;Jtpl;L ‘n[gpg;Nghk;’ vd;whh;. mg;NghJ gpurq;f
gPlj;jpw;F mUNf ,Ue;j [d;diy Nfhapy; gps;is
jpwe;Jitj;jhd;. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;F Njbf;fz;L gpbf;f
Kbahjgb Fwpg;G rPl;il gf;fj;J fhk;gTz;Lf;F NkNy
J}f;fp nrd;wJ.
fz;jpwe;J ghh;j;j FU mjph;e;J> “ehd; cq;fSf;F nra;jp
nfhz; L te; j pUe; N jd; . Mdhy; ,g; N ghJ ,iwtid
tpRthrpj;J nra;jp vLf;f vd;id Maj;jg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;”
vd;W jdJ mUSiuia njhlq;fpdhh;.
2. xU Copah; nghpa nts;sp gpurq;fj;jp;y; Kjy; thh;j;ij
vLj;J Ngrpdhh;> Ngrpdhh;> Ngrpf;nfhz;NlapUe;jhh;.. Kjypy;
xUth;> xUtuhf gpd;dh; fztd;> kditpahf gpd;dh;
FLk; g q; f shf Myaj; i j tpl; L ntspNa nrd; W
nfhz; N lapUe; j dh; . filrpapy; Ie; J Ngh; kl; L k;
mkh;e;jpUe;jdh;. mth;fis ghh;j;J Nfl;lhh;. “Vd; ePq;fs;
kl; L k; ntspNa nry; y hky; ,uz; L kzp Neukhf
mkh;e;jpUf;fpwPh;fs;? vd;whh;.
; jÔÁ· ehq;fs;
mth;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs;> “mLj;j Ie;J thh;ji
Ngr Ntz;Lk; mjdhy; jhd;” vd;whh;fs;.
31
 VohtJ thh;j;ij vLf;Fk; mr;rig FUthdth; ghpjhgkhf
ghh;j;jhh;.
nrd;idapy; gpuEj;jp ngw;w gpurq;fpahh; xU Myaj;jpy;
gpurq;fk; nra;a tUfpwhh; vd;W tpsk;g´∫fs; njhptpf;fTk;
me;j QhapW md;W tshfNk epw;f $l ,lkpy;yhky;
epiwe;jpUe;jJ. jpBnud;W Mya NghjfUf;F Nghd; te;jJ.
mg; gpurq;fpahh; tu,aytpy;iy> VjhtJ khw;W Vw;ghL
nra;J nfhs;sTk;” vd;W.
NtnwhU gpurq;fpahh; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd;Ng nra;jp
gutpaJ. khw;W gpurq;fpahh; Mya tshfj;jpy; EioA
Kd;dNu Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; ntspNawp Fiwe;j msNt
kf;fs; mkh;ejpUe;jdh;. mth; gpurq;fk; nra;tjw;F Kd;:
gpurq;fpahiu Jjpg;gth;fs; nrd;W tpl;ldh;. jw;NghJ Njtid
Jjpg;gth;fs; kl;LNk mkh;e;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. “ vd;whh;.
rdpf; f poik khiy QhapW Muhjidf; f hf Mya
cjtpahsh; gpurq;f gPlj;ij Rj;jk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
mg;NghJ mq;Nf xU Fwpg;NgL jpwe;jpUe;jJ. mjpy;
nts;spf;fpoik gpurq;fk; nra;j Fwpg;GfSk;. kw;Wk; rpy
tpNr~ Fwpg;AfSk; ,lJ if xuj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ld.

∂Á>©√Ω›m©√VÏ›>V[ ∂ÁkÔ^
1. ,q;Nf epWj;jTk; -rigia ghh;f;fTk;.
2. fz;fis Jilf;fTk;> (fz;zhbia fow;wptpl;L)
3. ifia cah;j;jp NgrTk;.
4. thdj;ijg;ghh;f;fTk;.
5. ghly; ghlTk;.
6. Nfs;tp xd;W Nfl;fTk;.
7. kwe;J tplhjPh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yTk;.
nts;spf;fpoik gpurq;fj;ij epidT gLj;jpf;nfhz;Nl Rj;jk;
nra;aj;Jtq;fpdhd;.

32
5. mf; N lhgh; khjk; ,uz; l htJ thuj; j py; Myag; N ghjfh;
gpurq;fpj;Jf;nfhz;NlapUe;jhh;. mUSiu ePz;L nfhz;Nl
nrd; w J. cs; N s ,Ue; j kf; f s; midtUk; ve; j tpj
rydKkpy;yhky; cs;NsapUe;J mkh;eJ ; Nfl;L¬ ;nfhz;Nl
apUe; j hh; f s; . jP B nud; W ntspg; g Fjpapy; mkh; e ; j pUe; j
cWg;gpdh;fs; jq;fs; ehw;fhypfis J}f;fpnfhz;L cs;Ns
te;J mkh;e;J nfhz;NlapUe;jdh;.
,ijg;ghh;j;j gpurhq;fpahh; “ePq;fs; ,t;tsT thQ;irNahL
Xbte;J nra;jpia Nfl;gjhy;jhd; ehd; xUkzp Neuj;Jf;F
Nkyhf gpurq;fpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. ahUf;Fk; Nghubf;f
tpy;iyNa” vd;whh;.
filrp thpirapy; ,Ue;J Fuy; kl;Lk; Nfl;lJ kpfr;rg;jkhf>
“ePq;fs; njhlh;e;J Ngryhk;> vq;fshy; ntspNa nry;y
KbahJ> kio epw;fhJ Nghy; njhpfpwJ” vd;whh;.
6. kpfr;rpwg;G nghUe;jpa gpurq;fpahh; xUth; FWfpa fhyj;jpy;
jdJnrhy;td;ikahy; ,iwapay; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhhh;.
mt;tg;NghJ rigBViu ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> mNefkhf Kf;fhy;
rig cWg; g pdh; f s; jq; f s; fbfhuj; j ij ghh; j ; J f;
nfhz;NlapUe;jhh;fs;. ,ij ftdpj;j mth; ePq;fs; cq;fs;
fbfhuk; {Lfpwjh vd;W mbf;fb Vd; Nrhjid nra;fpwPhf ; s;
vd;W njhpatpy;iy. gpurq;fj;ijf;ftdpf;fhky; jiyia
fPo; Nehf;fp jpUg;Gtij tpl cq;fs; fhJfspy; fbfhuj;ij
itj;J Nrhjpj;jhy; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
7. xU ePf;Nuh Nghjfh; kiof;fhf Vw;ghL ÿƒFB©√‚¶ rpwg;G
cgthrf; $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;L gpurq;fpf;f Muk;gpj;J
mth; Nfl;l Kjy; Nfs;tp:
“ePq;fs; Fil nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwPh;fsh?
8. xU ,sk; ghjphpahh; xUth; Myaj;jpd; cjtp FUthdtuhf
,Ue;j NghJ> mtUila xU QhapW gpurq;fk; rigahiu

33
 Mr;rhpag;gl itj;jJ. vy;yhUk; Muhjid Kbe;j gpd;G
ghuhl;bdhh;fs;. mLj;j thuk; jiyik FUthdth; tu
Kbahjjhy; kPzL ; k;> cjtp FUthdth; mNj gpufrq;fj;ij
Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. rigahhpy; NfhgKw;w rpyh;>
“cq;fsplk; NtW gpurq;fq;fs; ,y;iyah? vd;wdh;.
cjtpFU nrhd;dhh;> “ ehd; nra;j Kjy; gpurq;fj;jpw;Nf
ePq;fs; ,d;Dk; cq;fs; fpwp];jt [Ptpaj;ij khw;wp
nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjdhy;”.
9. xU tpj;jpahrkhd Copah; vg;NghJ mUSiu Mw;wpdhYk;>
Mjpahfkk; ghj; j puk; Jtq; f p. ntspg; g Lj; j pd tpNr~
ghj;jputhd;fs; tiu vy;yhiuAk; Nfhh;jJ
; xU nkfh rPhpay;
gpurq;fk; nra;thh;. mt;thW xU Kiw gpurq;fk; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Nfl;lhh;. “,g;NghJ ehk; Nahdhit
nfhz;L vd;d nra;ag;NghfpNwhk;> nrhy;Yq;fs;”vd;whh;.
rypj;Jg;Nghd xU Kjpath; nrhd;dhh;> “Nahdhit vd;
,lj;jpy; mkh;e;J gpurq;fk; Nfl;fr;nrhy;Yq;fs;> ehd;
tPl;bw;F NghfpNwd;” vd;whh;.
10. ,uapy;Nt ];Nl~d; mUNf cs;s Myaj;jpypUe;j xU
,isQd; me;j ];Nl~Df;F nrd;W>
“Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; ,uapy; xyp vOg;Gtij epWj;j kD
xd;iw mspf;fpNwd;. jaT nra;J cldbahf mky;
gLj;Jq;fs;” vd;whd;.
me;j ];Nl~d; kh];lh; nrhd;dhh;> “mJ Kbahjfhhpak;>
Vd; epWj;jr;nrhy;fpwPh;fs;” vd;whh;.
,isQd; nrhd;dhd;> “Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; vq;fs; gh];lh;
,uapy; xyp vOg;gp vq;fs; Myaj;ij flf;Fk;tiu gpurq;fk;
nra;thh;. “,e;j ,uapy; nrd;w thuk; ehw;gj;ije;J epkplq;fs;
jhkjkhf te;jJ” vd;whd;.

34
11. XU Myaj;jpd; nrayhsuhy; me;j QhapW Myaj;Jf;F
tu Kbatpy;iy vdNt> nghUshshplk; Nfl;lhh;.
“,e;j thuk; Iah; ve;j nghUspy; gpurq;fk; nra;jhh;?
“ghtk; gw;wp”
“ghtj;ijg;gw;wp Iah; vd;d nrhd;dhh;? gpurq;fk; vg;gb?
“mth; mjw;F vjpuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;” vd;whh; nghUshsh;.

√VkxD, √V™xD
1. njUtopNa Copah; xUth; ele;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j
NghJ xU kdpjd; FbNghijapy; tpsf;Ff;fk;gj;jpy; rha;e;J
epjhdkpd;wp jdf;Fj;jhNd VNjNjh Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
CopaUf;F mtidg;ghh;j;J ghpjhgg;gl;L>
“ez;gNd! cq;fis ,e;j epiyikapy; ghh;f;f vdf;F
kpfTk; tUj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ> “vd;Wk; $wp> gjpy; nrhy;Yq;fs;”
vd;whh;.
ePq;fs; ahh;? vd;W Nfl;lhd;.
“ehd;jhd; cd;Dila gh];lh; ghy;” vd;whh;.
“vd; i d gjpy; nrhy; vd; f pwP h ; f Ns! eP …….> eP q ; f s;
nfhhpe; j pah; f Sf; F k; > vNgrpah; f Sf; F k; fbjq; f s;
vOjpdPhf; Ns> ahuhtJ gjpy; fbjk; nfhLj;jhh;fsh? vd;whd;
me;j Fbkfd;.
2. rKjha tpohf;fspYk; mjpfkhf gq;F nfhs;Sk; gq;F
je;ij xUth; XU khiyg;nghOjpy; ghh;l;b xd;wpy; fye;J
nfhz;lNghJ> gzpahs; te;J Nfl;lhd;>
Iah>
B nfhz;L tul;Lkh my;yJ fhgpah? vd;whd;.
“,uz;LNk Ntz;lhk; ed;wp” vd;whh;.

35
 “Fsph; ghdk; VjhtJ” vd;whd;.
“,y;iy Ntz;lhk; ed;wp” vd;whh;.
Ghpe;J nfhz;l me;jg;gzpahs; mth; fhjUNf Fdpe;J>
“];fhl;r; kw;Wk; jz;zPh”; vd;whd;.
“jz;zPh; Ntz;lNt Ntz;lhk;.” vd;whh;.
3. jPBnud;W tPLfs; re;jpg;Gf;F nrd;whh; rigFU. ,ij vjph;
ghh;f;fhj me;j gzf;fhu ngz;kzp gjw;wj;Jld; tuNtw;W
mkuitj;jhh;.
rigFU Nfl;lhh;> “vij cq;fs; njhg;gpf;Fs; kiwj;J
itj;Js;shP f
; s;”
ngz;kzp nrhd;dhh;> “N`hyp thl;lh;”
rigFU mij thq;fp Kfh;e;J ghh;j;Jtpl;L nrhd;dhh;.
“,J N`hyp thl;lh; my;y> xapd;” vd;whh;.
me;jg;ngz;kzp Mr;rh;aj;Jld; nrhd;dhh;> “X! mLj;j
mw;Gjk;!” vd;whs;.
4. irkd;; fLk; ciog;ghsp> Mdhy; fisg;G ePq;f jpdKk;
kJ mUe;Jk; gof;fk; cs;sth;. mg;gb xUehs; kJf;filf;F
nrd;wtiu mtuJ rigFU ghh;j;J>
“clYf;F mJ jPq;F tpistpf;Fk;> Fbf;fhjPh;fs;” vd;whh;
Mdhy; irkd; kWj;Jtpl;L njhlh;e;J nrd;W
nfhz;NlapUe;jhh;.
rigFU nrhd;dhh;> “cq;fSf;F njhpAkh? ePq;fs; kJ
mUe;j filf;F EioAk; NghJ rhj;jhDk; $l tUtJ”
vd;whh;.
irkd; nrhd;dhh;> “mg;gb mJ te;jhy; mJ Fbg;gjw;F
mJ gzk; nfhLj;J Fbf;fl;Lk;>” vd;whh;.

36
5. xU gpurpj;jp ngw;w Myaj;jpd; ghlfh; FO ,iraikg;ghsh;.
kJ mUe; J tjpYk; > Gifgpbg; g j; j pYk; myhjpgphpak;
nfhz;lth;. xU ,ir epfo;rr
; papd; NghJ> rpwg;G mUSiuahw;w
te;jpUe;j gpurq;fpahh; ,tuJ gof;fj;ij kiwKfkhf
Fj;jpf;fhl;b Ngrpdhh;.
“vdf;F tha;g;G fpilj;jhy; kJghl;by;fs; midj;ijAk;
Mw;wpy; nfhl;b kfpo;Ntd;” vd;whh;.
Ngrp Kbj;jTld; ghlfh; FOtpw;F mjd; kh];lh; nfhLj;j
Nehl;]; ve;j ghlYf;F chpaJ njhpAkh?
mJ “Shall we gather at the river” vd;w ghly;.
6. xU Copaf;fhudpd; nry;Nghd; kzp xypj;jJ. Copah; vLj;J
«ºÈV vd;wTld; kWKidapy;>
“cldbahf ,uz;L /Gy;> ,uz;L gpah; ghl;by;> rPf;fpukhf
mDg;G”
kPz;Lk; “`Nyh> ahh; NgRfpwPh;fs;> ehd; gh];lh; NgRfpNwd;>
cq;fs; rig Nghjfh;” vd;whh;.
\ÆxÁ™l[ Fuy; “gh];lh; ePq;f xapd;rhg;gpy; vd;d
nra;fpwPhf
; s;”
gpd;Fwpg;G:kJ kaf;fj;jpy; filrpahf lay; nra;j vz;iz
kPz;Lk; mtruj;jpy; lay; nra;jjpy; te;j tpid.
7. ,uz;L Mz;fs; xU nghpa N«hl;lypy; tpUe;J xd;wpy;
kJ mUe;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ mq;Nf vjph;ghuhky;
te;j mth;fsJ rigFU mth;fis fle;J nrd;whh;.
xUth; nrhd;dhh;> “mth; ek;ik ghh;j;jpUf;f khl;lhh; vd;W
epidf;fpNwd;.
kw;wth; “Vd; mtUf;F gag;gLfpwha;> flTs; $lj;jhd;
,g;NghJ ek;ik ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. vd;whh;.

37
 mjw; F gae; j kdpjh; nrhd; d hh; > “flTs; ghh; j ; J f;
nfhz;bUg;gJ vdf;Fk; njhpAk;> Mdhy; flTs; vd;
kidtpaplk; nrhy;ykhl;lhh;”
8. xU “Fb” kfd; jd;dplk; FUthdth; Nfhgg;gl;ljw;fhf
mij kwf;f Fbj;mtpl;L jpUk;Gk;NghJ nlypNghd; G+j;
,Ug;gijf;fz;L mq;fpUe;J FUthdtUf;F Nghd; nra;J
fz;lgb jpl;bdhh;.
filrpahf nrhd; d hh; > “ehd; ahh; njhpAkh? vd; d
Ntz;LkhdhYk; nra;Ntd;” vd;whh;.
FUthdth; nrhd;dhh;” NldpNay;> ghh;j;J [hf;fpuijahf
tPL te;J NrUq;fs;” vd;whh; mikjpahf.
9. 65 taJ Fbkfd; xUtd; lh];khf; fil Kd; ghba
ghly;:
“rkurk; cyhTk; ,lNk> vd; tho;tpd; fhzh rkurk;
cyhTk; ,lNk”.

ƒ\ºBV˜>D
1. Gdpjg;gazk; nrd;w ,e;jpah;fsplk;> fypNyah flypy; glfpy;
Vwp Rw;wpf;fhl;l XÏ Fwpg;gpl;l njhifiaf;Nfl;lhd; topfhl;b.
,e;jpah; nrhd;dhh;. ,Nj njhif ,e;jpahtpy; nfhLj;jhy;
,e;J k«h rKj;jpuj;jpy; ghjp Jhuk; gazk; nra;ayhk;”.
topfhl;b nrhd;dhd;> “Mdhy; ,J Mz;lth; ele;j ejpePh;
mjdhy; jhd; tpiy kjpg;G mjpfk;”.
2. XÏ fUkp xUtUf;F Xtpaj;jpy; myhjpgphpak;. vdNt Xu
gpurpj;jp ngw;w Xtpaiu mioj;J nrq;flypy; ,];Nuy;
kf;fs; fle;J te;jij jj;&gkhf tiue;J nfhLf;fr;nrhy;yp
Nfl;lhh;.

38
 Xtpah; Xu njhifia nrhy;yp Kd;gzk; Nfl;lhh;. fUkp
kpff;Fiwthf Kd;gzk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> kPjp gzKk; ghjp
glk; tiuAk;NghJ Fiwj;Jjhd; jUNtd; vd;whh;.
glk; tiue;J Kbf;fg;gl;L fUkpaplk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
fUkp Nfl;lhh;. “ntWk; Nfd;th]; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpwJ. eP
vd;id Vkhw;wptpl;lha;” vd;W fj;jpdhh;. vq;Nf ,];uNty;
kf;fis glj;jpy; fhztpy;iy” vd;whh;.
Xtpah; nrhd;dhh;> “mth;fs; Vw;fdNt fle;J tpl;lhh;fs;”.
fUkp Nfl;lhh;> “xU vfpg;jpaidAk; fhztpy;iyNa Vd;?
Xtpah; nrhd;dhh;> “cq;fSf;F jhd; njhpANkh! mth;fs;
xUth; $l jg;ghky; vy;NyhUk; %o;fpg;Ngha; tpl;lhh;fNs!
vd;whd; rhJhpakhd gjpyhy;.
3. xU nts;isf;fhu ghjphpahiu Jg;ghf;fp fhl;b kpul;b gzk;
Nfl;lhd; nfhs;isad;. mth; nrhd;dhh; ehd; ghjphpahh;
vd;whh;.
clNd mtd; nrhd;dhd;> kd;dpf;fTk;> cq;fs; gzk;
Ntz;lhk;. ghjphpahh; xU xapd; ghl;biy nfhLj;jhh;.
nfhs;isad; $wpdhd;” “]hhp /ghjh;> ehd; nye;J ehl;fspy;
Fbg;gjpy;iy” vd;whd;.
4. xU nge;jnfh];Nj rigapy; xU ngz;> my;NyYah> Praise
the lord vd;W kpfTk; rg;jkhf njhlh;e;J fj;jpf;nfhz;Nl>
,Ue;jhh;. nghWj;J ghh;j;j rig Copah;fs; filrpahf
Muhjidapd; mikjpia nfLf;fpwhh; vdf;$wp ,uz;L
Copah;fs; mtiu J}f;fpf;nfhz;L ntspNa nfhz;L
te;jhh;fs;.
me;jg;ngz; ,g;NghJ> kpfTk; ,d;Dk; Nfhgkhf fj;jpdhh;.
“vd;dhy ,e;j khpahijia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sKbahJ> vd
MNtrkhf fj;jpdhs;.
39
 Copah;fs; xd;Wk; Ghpahky; sopgpJq;fp epd;whh;fs;.
me;jg;ngz; njhlh;e;J fj;jpdhh;> “vd; mz;ltiuNa xNu
xU fOijjhd; vUrNykpNy Rke;J nrd;wJ. ghtpahfpa
vd;id ,uz;L Rkg;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;sKbahJ vd;w
mywpdhs;.
xU njUtpy; ,isQh;fs; tpisahbf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
me;j topahf te;j me;j ,isQh;fspd; rig FU Nfl;lhh;.
“vd;d tpisahl;L tpisahLfpwPh;fs;?
“ahh; kpfg;nghpa ngha; nrhy;thh;fNsh mth;fSf;F ,e;j
nghkNudpad; eha;f;Fl;b ghpR” vd;whh;fs;
rigFU nrhd;dhh;> “IiaNah” vd;d Nkhrkhd tpisahl;L
,e;j tajpy;> ehd; ,e;j tajpy; xU ngha;$l Ngrpajpy;iy”
vd;whh;.
clNd> eha;f;Fl;bia mtUf;F ghprhf nfhLj;Jtpl;L
,isQh;fs; ,lj;ijfhyp nra;jdh;.
6. mnkhpf;f Copah;> n«d;wp thh;l>; ftpQuhd ghh;rn ; gQ;rkpdplk;
Nfl; l hh; . Vd; eP q ; f s; vd; D ila gpurq; f j; i j Nfl; f
tUtjpy;iy?
“ehd; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; nghOJNghf;F nra;fpw> Ntbf;if
tpisahl;L fhz;gpf;fpw ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W vd; Neuj;ij
tPzbg;gjpy;iy” vd;whh;.
7. lhf;lh; ];kpj; kpf mtrukhf te;J fd;ntd;~d; $l;lk;
elf;Fk; ikjhdj; J f; F s; Eioa Kaw; r pnra; j NghJ>
fhty;Jiw mtiu jLj;J epWj;jp> “muq;fk; epiwe;J
tpl;lJ> ntspNaWq;fs; vd;wdh;.
clNd> “ehd;jhd; rpwg;G Ngr;rhsh; lhf;lh;. ];kpj; vd;whh;.
fhty;Jiw mjpfhhp nrhd;dhh;.” Vw;fdNt ,uz;L Ngh;
,Nj NghpNy nrd;W tpl;lhh;fs;”.

40
8. xU ,Uja NehahspAk;> kpfTk; gyfPdkhdtUkhd xU
rig %g;gh; xUtUf;F> mtNu kwe;J Nghd mtuJ
gzpf;nfhil 30 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF> ,UgJ ,yl;rk;
fpilj; j pUg; g jhfTk; . mij nrhy; Y k; N ghJ mtUf; F
mjph;rr
; pahfp VjhtJ Vw;gl;L tpLNkh vdg;gae;j FLk;gj;jpd;
kf;fs;> mth;fsJ Nghjfiu mioj;J rhJhpakhf> nrhy;y
itj;jhh;fs;.

Nghjfh; nkd;ikahf $wpdhh;. “Iah xUNtis cq;fSf;F

Nru Ntz;ba gzg;gad; ,UgJ ,yl;rk; ,g;NghJ
fpilj;jhy; vd;d nra;tPh;fs;?

nghpath; nrhd;dhh;> “gj;J ,yl;rk; vd; rig FUTf;F

nfhLj;J tpLNtd;> kPjpia………..

mth; nrhy;yp Kbg;gjw;Fs; me;j rigFU khuilg;ghy;

khpj;jhh;.

9. xU ew;nra;jp gzp mYtyfk; Copad; ,uz;L nghpa

ghh;ry;fspy; Ntjhfkfg; Gj;jfq;fis itj;J mDg;g jghy;
mYtyfk; te;jhd;.

jghy; mjpfhhp; Nfl;lhh;> “VjhtJ cilaf; $baJ cs;Ns

,Uf;fpwjh? ew;nra;jp Copad; nrhd;dhd;> “Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy
Mdhy; ……. gj;J fl;lisfs; ,Uf;fpwJ.

10. N«hyp Nyz;l; nrd;W rPdha; kiyapy; Vwp gj;Jf;fl;lis

fisAk; kpf cuj;j rj;jkhf fj;jp $w Ntz;Lk; vd xU
gzf;fhu tpRthrp $wpdhd;. Nghjfh; $wpdhh; “xU ey;y
Nahrid nrhy;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; mq;Nf nrd;W fj;jp $w
Ntz;bajpy;iy. mitfis tPlb ; NyNa filgpbj;jhy; mJ
NghJk;.’

41
 gÈB ∂§s©AÔ^
1. ePq;fs; f~;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; cs;Ns te;J mijg; gw;wp
nrhy;Yq;fs; mg;gb ,y;yhtpl;lhy; f~;lk; ,y;yhky;
,Ug;gJ vg;gb vd;W $Wq;fs;.
2. flTs;; cw;rhfkha; nfhLf;fpwtid Nerpf;˛whh;.
Fiw $wp nfLg;gtidAk; Nerpf;fwhh;.
3. ,J xU xJf;fg;gl;l jpUr;rig ghtpfs; kl;Lk; gpuNtrpf;f…
midtUk; te;J Muhjid nra;J ght kd;dpg;ig ngwyhk;.
1. mLj;j thuk; Muhjidapy; fye;J nfhs;Sq;fs; xU Ntis
xU ghtKk; ePq;fs; nra;atpy;iynad;why; kw;nwhU
ghtpia mioj;J thUq;fs.;
2. guNyhfj;jpw;F kl;Lk; njhpAk; filrp ehs; G+kpapy; cdf;F
vJ vd;W.
3. xU Gjpa nghpa ];gPf;fh; xd;W thq;fp itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
mjd; mbg;gFjpapy; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ thrfk;: “,J vd;
kidtpapd; Qhgfkhf ed;nfhil mspf;fg;gl;lJ.”
4. jpUflrig kyh; nra;jp : fle;j thuk; mUl;jpU mkyjh];
rig Copaj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ Xa;T ngw;whh; filrp mUSiuia
rpwg;ghf nra;J Kbj;jhh; ghlfh; FOtpdh; “ifj;jl;b
nfhz;lhLq;fs;” vd;w ghliy ghbdh; epfo;r;rp ,dpNj
epiwTw;wJ.
5. xU FWk;Gf;fhu thypgdpd; ,ilr;nrUfy;.
W
CHANGE YOUR LIFE THROUGH PRAYER
6. xU gpurpj;jp ngw;w efhpd; Myaj;jpd; Nghjfh; tPl;by;
tpise;jpUe;j thioj;jhh; Njhj;jpug; gz;biff;F %d;W
ehisf;F Kd;G jpUlg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. rig Nghjfh; xU mwptpg;G
nra;jp vOjp gyifapy; xl;bdhh; mJ: “ez;gh;fNs ePq;fs;

42
 thioj;jhiu vLj;Jf;nfhz;L NghdJ kfpo;r;rp. Mdhy;
mJ Njhj;jpug;gz;biff;fhf itj;jpUe;Njd; vdNt mjw;F
chpa njhifia Myaj;jpy; nrYj;jp tpLq;fs;” ,g;gbf;F
rig FU NgJU Myak; me;jf; fbjj;jpy; fPNoNa mLj;j
ehs; xU gjpy; fbjk; xl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ
mf;fbjj;jpy;>
kjpg;gpw;Fhpa Iah> ehq;fs; Vw;fdNt Myaj;jpy; fhzpf;if
nrYj;jptpl;Ljhd; thioj;jhh; vLj;Jr;nrd;Nwhk;.
,g;gbf;F
ez;gh;fs; NgJU Myak;

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS
Ô›º>Vo¬Ô ƒÁ√l[ Ô¬z kw¬zÔ^
1. rk;kd]; ,uz;L NgUf;F ,wF nghUj;jpaJ 4 ,wFfs;
2400.00
2. gpyhj;Jtpd; thspy; ifg;gpb khw;wpaJ 420.00
3. rhutpw;F fhjzp thq;fp khw;wpaJ 2 Nos 120.00
4. jhtPJ ftzpy; Gjpa fy; khw;wpa tifapy; 160.00
5. Nehthtpd fg;gypd; Xl;il milj;j nryT 560.00
6. Nfhypahj;jpd; if> fhy;fis ePl;bg;G nra;jJ 1450.00
7. eufk; gw;wpaglj;jpy; jP nfhOe;J ngapz;l; mbj;jJ>
rhj;jhdpd; thy; khw;wpaJ. 720.00
8. guNyhff;fhl;rp glj;jpy; gj;J el;rj;jpuq;fs; Gjpjhf
khl;baJ> Gjpa #hpa re;jpud; 2200.00
9. uhag;ghpd; iffs; rhp nra;j tifapy; 900.00
10. A+jh]; fhhpNahj;jpd; gzg;igia khw;wpa tifapy; 30.00

43
 Aÿ´V‚¶¸¶[‚ ƒÁ√ Ô¬z s√´D
1. Rw;WRth; Rz;zhk;G mbj;j tifapy; nryT nrd;w Mz;L
tpLgl;l fzf;F 7500.00
2. Nfhapy; gps;isf;F irf;fps; hpg;Ngh;> Nghd;nryT
n[uhf;]; etc 1350.00
3. rpwg;G mUSiuahsh;fSf;F ghpRg;nghUs; 750.00
4. gz;bif fhy kpd;tpsf;F> ge;jy;> Nff;> B 7000.00
5. rig FU gpuahzr;nryT 3000.00
6. kpd;rhu fl;lzk; FUthdth; ,y;yk; 4500.00
7. kpd;rhu fl;lzk; Myak; 1300.00
8. Njhl;lk; Rj;jk; nra;a $yp 3000.00
9. nrf; - fkp~d; 950.00
10. vOj;Jf;$yp> Ngdh 550.00

A]B ƒÁ√Ô^ k´° ÿƒÈ°

jrkghfk; gh];lh;
1. QhapW fhzpf;if 10000.00 10% 1000.00
2. rpwg;G fhzpf;if 15000.00 10% 1500.00
3. Njhj;jpu fhzpf;if 15000.00 10% 2500.00
4. Gjpa thfdk; = ed;wp fhzpf;if 5000.00 10% 500.00
5. ngah; #l;ly; - Njhj;jpu fhzpf;if1000.00 10% 100.00
6. tPL thq;fpajw;F ed;wp fhzpf;if 10000.00 10% 1000.00
7. ,d;Nghrp];]py; Ntiy fpilj;jhy;
ed;wp fhzpf;ifahf Kjy; khj Cjpak;- 100% 65000.00
8. ntsp ehl;bypUe;J te;jpUf;Fk; gioa rig
cWg;gpdh; ed;wp gilg;G - 100% 10000.00
9. rig tUkhdk; 46000
gh];lh; gq;F 86600.00
44
 A^π s√´D - √ΩkD 1

t.vz; tpguk; Mz; ngz;

1 nkhj; j khzth; f spd; vz; z pf; i f
2 Kl; i l rhg; g pLk; khzth; f spd; vz; z pf; i f
3 nts; i sf; f U kl; L k; rhg; g pl; l th; f s;
4 kQ; r s; f U kl; L k; rhg; g pl; l th; f s;
5 ,uz; L fUTk; rhg; g pl; l th; f s;
6 $lj; j pNyNa rhg; g pl; l th; f s;
7 vLj; J te; J ntspapy; rhg; g pl; l th; f s;
8 cl; f hh; e ; J nfhz; L rhg; g pl; l th; f s;
9 ele; J nfhz; L rhg; g pl; l th; f s;
1 0 rhg; g plhky; ge; J Nghy; ; tpisahz; l th; f s;
1 1 rhg; g pl; l cld; foptiwf; F nrd; w th; f s;
1 2 rhg; g pl; l cld; foptiwf; F nry; y hjth; f s;
1 3 foptiwf; F nrd; W k; fOthky; te; j th; f s;
1 4 foptiw fl; l g; g l; l Mz; L
1 5 foptiw filrpahf fOtg; g l; l Njjp
1 6 Kl;ilNghLk; Mahtpd; taJ (01.02.2015md;W)
1 7 jpUkzk; Mdtuh / ,y;iyah (Mk; / ,y;iy)
1 8 Mdtuhdhy; fzthpd; njhopy;
1 9 Mdtuhdhy; fzthpd; taJ (02.01.2015md;W)
2 0 FLk; g cWg; g pdh; f spd; vz; z pf; i f

45
t.vz; tpguk; gD ÷_ÁÈ
2 1 FLk; g cWg; g pdh; f s; Kl; i l rhg; g pLgth; f sh?
(Mk; / ,y;iy)
22 Mk; vdpy; xU egh; thuj;jpy; rhg;gpLk;
Kl;il vz;zpf;if
23 Kl;il mirtkh?
irtk; / mirtk;
24 Nfhop irtkh> mirtkh?
25 Kl;il Kjypy; te;jjh? Nfhop Kjypy; te;jjh?
Kl;il / Nfhop

 Nkw;fz;l jfty;fs; rhpahd Kiwapy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lL ,d;W kjpak;

2.00 kzpf;F Kd;djhf khtl;l mYtyiu nrd;wila mwpTWj;jg;
gLfpwJ.
 ciwapd; NkNy ke;jdk; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;
 jhkjkhf my;yJ jtwhd; Gs;sp tpguk; Ma;tpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLk;
gl;rj;jpy;> jiyik mjpfhhp Nky; Nfhopj;Jiw jf;f eltbf;if
Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

46
 A^π s√´D - √ΩkD 2
t.vz; tpguk; Mz; ngz;
1 nkhj;j khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if
2 kpjptz;b ngw;W nfhz;lth;fs;
3 kpjptz;b Xl;lj; njhpe;jth;fs;
4 kpjptz;b Xl;lj; njhpahjth;fs;
5 kpjptz;b fw;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gth;fs;
6 ed;whf Xl;lj; njhpe;jth;fs;
7 miuFiwahf Xl;l njhpe;jth;fs;
8 rPl;by; mkh;e;J xl;Lgth;fs;
9 Fuq;F ngly; Xl;Lgth;fs;
10 js;spf; nfhz;Nl nry;gth;fs;
11 ez;giu Xl;lr; nrhy;yp gazpg;Nghh;
12 gQ;rh; vj;jid Kiw MfpapUf;fpwJ
1/ 2 / 3 - MfNtapy;iy
13 gQ;rh; xl;bath; ngah;
14 gQ;rh; xl;bath; taJ
15 miof;fg;gl;L te;jhuh - Mk; / ,y;iy
16 mtuJ nry;Ngrp vz;
17 muR rpk;fhh;L mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl;Ls;sjh
18 IMDA vz;
19 ,Jtiu vj;jid gQ;rh; xl;bapUf;fpwhh;
20 vj;jid Mz;L ,j;njhopy; nra;fpwhh;
21 gQ;rh; xl;bajw;F muR khd;aj;Jld; njhif
jilapd;wp toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwjh?
22 mtuJ tq;fp fzf;F vz;
23 tq;fp IFSC vz;

47
t.vz; tpguk; Mk; ,y;iy

24 º´≠[ fhh;L vz;

25 ,Jtiu mth; xl;ba irf;fps; gQ;rh;
MfpapUf;fpwjh? Mk; / ,y;iy
26 mg;gbahdhy; vj;jid Kiw gQ;rh;
MfpapUf;fpwJ
27 mth; mtuJ irf;fpSf;F gQ;rh; xl;bdhy;
fhw;W epw;fpwjh? Mk; / ,y;iy
28 mtuJ irf;fps; gQ;rUf;F muR khd;ak;
ngw;wtuh? Mk; / ,y;iy
29 mth; xl;Lk; NghJ gQ;rh; Mdjh my;yJ
FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; gad;gLj;jpaNghJ
gQ;;rh; Mdjh? chpikahsh; / cwtpdh;
30 cwtpdh; gad;gLj;j murpd; Kd; mDkjp
ngwg;gl;ljh? Mk; / ,y;iy
31 mDkjp ngw;wpUg;gpd;> mDkjp ngw;w Mz;L
32 muR Miz vz;
33 ehs;
34 mDkjp toq;fpa mYtyh; ngah;
35 mth; gzpapy; ,Ue;j tUlk;
36 jw;;NghJ mth; Xa;T ngw;W tpl;lhuh?
Mk; / ,y;iy
37 ,e;j mjpfhhp irf;fps; gad;gLj;jpdtuh?
Mk; / ,y;iy
38 mth; gadgLj;jpa irf;fps; gQ;rh;
MfpapUf;fpwjh? Mk; / ,y;iy

39 Mk; vd;why; mth; ahhplk; gfirh; xl;bdhh;

40 gQ;rh; xl;bath; muR mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w
Xl;Lduh? Mk; / ,y;iy

48
t.vz; tpguk; Mk; ,y;iy

41 mth; Kiwg;gb iynrd;ir AJg;gpj;Js;shuh?

Mk; / ,y;iy
42 mtUf;F iynrd;R nfhLj;jth; itj;jpUe;j
irf;fps; gQ;rh; MfpapUf;fpwjh?
Mk; / ,y;iy
43 Mk; vd;why; mth; ahhplk; gQrh; xl;bdhh; muR
Xl;Ldh; / jdpahh;
44 Xl;Ldh;fSf;F Foe;ijfs; cs;sdth?
Mk; / ,y;iy
45 Mk; vdpy; mth;fs; irf;fps; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lth;fsh? Mk; / ,y;iy
46 Mk; vdpy; mth;fSf;F irf;fps; Xl;lj;
njhpAkh? - Mk; / ,y;iy

49
 A^π s√´D - √ΩkD 3
(º>ÏflE s√´D) (31.12. s√´D 6 \V>D x‚Á¶ ƒV©∏‚¶∏[
\VV¬ÔÏ JÁ· k·ÏflE
1 nkhj;j khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if Mk; /M ,y;iy/
ng
2 Njh;rr; p ngw;wth;fs;
3 Njh;rr; p ngw;Wk; vOjg;gbf;f njhpahjth;fs;
4 vOjg; gbf;f njhpe;Jk; Njh;rr; p ngwhjth;fs;
5 A1 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
6 A2 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
7 B1 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
8 B2 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
9 C1 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
10 C2 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
11 D1 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
12 D2 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
13 E1 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
14 E2 ngw;w khzth;fs; vz;zpf;if
15 A1 ngw;w khzth;fspd; ngw;Nwhh;fs; ngw;w
fpNuL tpguk; je;ij B1 / jha; D2
16 E2 ngw;w khzth;fspd; ngw;Nwhh;fs; ngw;w
fpNuL tpguk; je;ij C1 / jha; E1
jha;khkd; E2 / rpj;jg;gh D2
17 E2 ngw;w khzth;fspd; jhj;jh ngw;w
fpNuL tpguk;
18 E2 khzth;fs; Kl;il rhg;gpLgh;fsh?
Mk;/,y;iy
19 Kl;il rhg;gpl;ljdhy; Kl;il
thq;fpdhh;fsh? Mk;/,y;iy

50
 Mk; /M ,y;
iy/
ng
20 Mk; vdpy; ve;jf;fU rhg;gpLgth;fs;?
kQ;rs; fU/ nts;isf;fU
21 E1 khzth;fs; Kl;il rhg;gpLgth;fsh?
Mk; / ,y;iy
22 E2 khzth;fs; Nghy; nts;is fU
rhg;gplhjjhy; E1 khzth;fs; Fiwthd fpNuL
ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;fsh? Mk; / ,y;iy
23 E1 khzth;fs; E2 khzth;fs; tpl fpNuL
mjpfk; ngw fhuzk; ve;j fU? Mk; / ,y;iy
24 mg;gbahdhy; D1,D2,C1,C2 khzth;fs;
,uz;L fUTk; Nrh;eJ; rhg;gpLgth;fsh?
Mk; / ,y;iy
25 24-d; $w;Wg;gb Nrh;jJ; rhg;gpl;lhy; B1, B2
khzth;fs; ,uz;L Kl;il (m) %d;W
K;li; l rhg;gpLthh;fsh Mk; / ,y;iy
26 24> 25 tpilfspd; gb Ma° nra;jhy; A1.A2
khzth;fs; Kl;il $Ljyhf Kl;ilfs;
toq;fg;gLfpw>V? Mk; / ,y;iy
27 25> 26-d; gb $Ljy; Kl;il rhg;gpl;lhy;
vt;thW mth;fSf;F $Ljyhf Kl;ilfs;
toq;fg;gLfpwJ
28 gs;spf;F tuhj khzth;fs; Kl;ilfs; 24> 25
gphptpdUf;F toq;fpdhy; Mahf;fs; ve;j
tifapy; vLj;J nry;y KbAk;?
29 ,e;jf; fzf;if rhp nra;a Mahtpd;
jFjp vd;d?
30 Mahtpd; gs;sp jFjpapy; mth; ngw;w
fpNuL tpguk;
31 Mahtpd; mk;khtpd; fy;tpj;jFjp> mth;ngw;w
fpNuL tpguk;

Fwpg;G : 27>28 gFjpf;F NjÁknadpy; jdpj;jhspy; tpguk; vOjp Nrh;jJ ;

Nky; mjpfhhpapd; RUf;nfhg;gk; ngw;W khiy 5.00 kzpf;Fs; kz;ly Kl;il
mYtyfk; 'ke;jdk;' vd ciwapd; Nky; Fwpg;gpl;L te;J Nru Ntz;Lk;.
51
 g>V´ ±_Ô^
1. Church Humour,
Judson K. Cornelius St. Paul Press, Bandra,
Mumbai 1993
2. www.christianhumor
3. www. christian jokes
4. www.christian clean jokes
º\KD
5. ÔıV_ √VÏ›>ÁkÔ^
ÔV>V_ ºÔ‚¶ÁkÔ^

gEˆBˆ[ ∏≈ ±_Ô^
1. ®[ ªÏ ®[ \¬Ô^
2. Vignette of a Village
3. ~Ào[ ∏´Vı‚
4. ]ÚflE - >fiÁƒ ªaBÏÔ^
5. ∂„´«V´›m ∂]ƒB \M>Ï

ÿkπk´ ÷Ú©√Ák
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3. Bishop Reginald Heber-Arrival and Departure

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