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02AdvancedThinkAhead1 FinalExam2 WritComp
02AdvancedThinkAhead1 FinalExam2 WritComp
THE HOT
RIVER
When Andrés Ruzo was a boy, he lived in Lima, Peru. There,
his grandfather told him a fascinating story about a boiling hot
river in Mayantuyacu, in the Peruvian Amazon. People died in
the river because the water was so hot.
5
Years later, Andrés moved to Texas, in the US. He studied
science, and he did a research project on energy under the
Earth. He remembered his grandfather’s story, so he asked his
professors about hot rivers. According to them, you can only find
hot rivers near volcanoes. The nearest volcano from
Mayantuyacu is 700 km away.
10
Then, in 2011, on a trip home to Peru, Andrés’ aunt took him
into the forest. There, he discovered something amazing – a
river with water between 80ºC and 100ºC. After his discovery,
Andrés often visited the 6.4-kilometre river. He saw local people
cooking food and making tea in the river, and also washing their
clothes. According to his aunt, you can swim there, but only after
15 heavy rain. This is because the rain water cools the river water.
So how is this river possible? Rain water from the Andes
Mountains slowly enters the Earth. It flows under the ground for
many kilometres, collecting hot energy. Finally, it comes out of
the ground in the Amazon, creating a 25-metre-wide hot river.
20 But today, the river and the area of Mayantuyacu are in danger.
People are cutting down the trees and the government is
building roads. When Andrés travelled to the boiling river in
November 2011, he took a two-hour car ride from Pucallpa, the
largest city in the central Peruvian Amazon. Then, he took a
25
30-minute motorised canoe ride, and finally, an hour-long hike
through the jungle. But when he travelled to the boiling river
again in May 2014, he made the whole trip from Pucallpa to the
river by car in three hours. The effects of tree cutting and road
building go far into the jungle. Sadly, if these actions continue,
the river will probably become dirty and the forest, with its
mysteries, will soon disappear.
2. Where does the river water come from and how does it become hot?
4. How did he get there the second time and why was this trip different?
Task 2: A Note
Imagine you’re going to a friend’s party and you will probably
arrive home late. Write a note to your mum. Include the
following:
a. where you are going
b. what you are going to do there
c. when you are coming home
1
Oral Comprehension (10 points)
13
0
20
2
Announcements
1 Listen to the announcements. Then choose the correct answer. (5 points)
1. What time is Hayley Star going to sing?
a. b. c.
a. b. c.
3. What can you get by showing your ticket for Cinema Day?
a. b. c.
a. b. c.
a. b. c.