7'7
I4cmopuja cpncKe KrbtartelHocmu sa detP u .ryt-tade
76 Muonrlrp Mulanxoruh
noHocoM je ucruqao: ,,Ja Cep6nH cep6cxu
ttlrralu' nuureu"' a'ru je
IIo nuralty je:urca IrfIaK ocrao ABocl\'II'lcneH I4 HeorlpeAerueu'. llpr-
xBarao je napo4Hu je:un, arv ce HHKaKo HHie onpuuao HI1 Je3I'IKa
xojuna j" .onoplrra H rlucara nehnHa lr'eroBl1x caBpeMeHHKa: "Clo-
u"r"* u cep6crurje3I4K-ABa cy nyral KjelHoj lrenu BoAe Hac"'
TI4MOTEJ VIIMTr (1795-1851) je nucaq xoju je rpeBoAl4o ri
npepalunao Leila il3 crpaHe KlbH)KeBHocrn' Crcep'u'rh ra y crojoj
icmopuiu yo[Ixre He fIoMI.IIbe, a .{eperuh cauo ysrpeAHo ,'y3
HMeHa jour uero,nuKo KIslDKeBHUra ur.rja [MeHa I\IaJIO IIJ1H
HTIMZUIO
.ouop";' (fleperuh 1983: 270). Ocraeno je usa ce6e rpu KIsHre ca
,"trnn ru.rouo* Ilpuiamen cep1cxe -unadecrcu (1840, 1843'
1845), xoje :ac,ryxyjy nDKIby BIl[Ie no caAp)KHHH ]1 HaMeHII Hero
rto yMerHutlnoj npe4uocru. flo4uacJloB KIt'I4re ,,rIpeBoAI{ I{ opulH-
HaJrHa counueulrj a" yHa[peA cyrepuruy KapaKTep ]beHor- carpxa-
ja. Bpe4uocr I4rulheeux Kn,Hra, ro MHIxJbeE'y flparory6a 'lexHlr-
na. jlcr" ) alropoBorra norcyLuajy Aa ce '.cpncroj uranexu.'.ro
yrneAy Ha ocraJle eBponcKe HapoAe, [oHyAe KE'pIre roje he joj 6z-
Tr4 Ha no.73v u ye eceircuuie" (JerHuh 1,994: 30)'
Y npegroropy l4llllh o6jaulr'aea ocHoBHy Hal\IeHy ceoje x*u-
re. flpeeacxoAHll My je r1r'r,u Aa rruTaoue cBI'Ix y3pacra noyllu H 3a-
6awr. O6paha ce oqy I'I MoJII{ ra Aa [poLlura KH']Hry H npefiopyqn
je crHy, jlp he o6ojulra y *oj ,,no're3He Hara3Hrlr uayne"' a ona fie
HM Ayrxy ,,yBeceJbaBarlr, cpqe o6,raropoxraBarv v yM
yKpauaBa-
ru". flucaq je nyu omI{MI43Ma u Bepe y 6y.qyhHocr cpncKe oMJIa-
roBopl{ o ro-
Aune. 3auoc ca rcojuu ce o6paha MnaAHMa uaj6ome
ue: ,,34paea mu u cpehua6yat't,ty6e:ua Cep6cxa lt'raAexu! Ja re
tl3 cBer cepua [o3ApaBJbaM. O, o!,ll K I\'IeHH, H rlpyx]I Mh pyKy
reojy, Aa re Kpo3 je4Hy npacHy rloJibaHy, I]yHy pa3Hofa NIHpI{caBof
useha H Bece[]IM rIJloAoBIrMa onrepeheuor 4preha nponegeu""'
Hnr4heso 4eno je HeopfirllHaJrHo, yN,IeTHHUrn6le4o I{ HeI{H-
BeHTTIBHO [r flo oflIrrTI'IM BpeAHOCTHMa He oAroBapa [peTeHIII4O-
:uuru o6eharbr{Ma lI3 [peAfoBopa. ca cTaHoBIllI]Ta K]sIDKeBHe
r.rcropuje, I,I,ruh :aclyxyje naxmy rpeBacxoAHo fio roMe lllro
xpoHono[IKu rlpurlaAa [pBoM Kpyry cpncKl4x nucaqa r<oju cy
crBapanu 3a Aelry u ca noce6soM ce flarxrlou o6paha'ru ,'cep6cnoj
U,ta4eXU".
AOCI4TEJ OEPAAOBT,Ih
,{ocurej O6pa4onnh (orco 1740-1811)
jeaaH je
o4 uexonzrco
TeMeJ'bHHx cry6ona qeroKyrlHe cprcKe Kynrype' flpocnerurer-
cKrlM Ir KlbHxeBHltM AenoM KoHKperl{3onao je Hexe n4eje u no-
r,rege cnojux [perxoAHuKa, IIocraBI4o reMeJbe HoBe cpncKe K]blI-
xeBHocrrl u 6to nperxoAHuua nlrreparype 3a MnaAe'
floclrrej (crerorHo uue ,{uulrrpuje) je oA Aeru};crna 6zo
o[ceAHyr It4ejorra acKeru3Ma, s6or rcora he paHo oruhu o4 xyhe,
y MaHacrlrp Xo[ono, rAe he cflo3Harl{ cBe MaHe BepcKor AorMa-
qrrra
Tr43Ma. Y lrauacrupy je nope4 upKBeHux uMao npvnuKe Aa
u zpacrcdaucKe lirblztte, xoje he My oAluKpuHyru rcanr'rjy HoBor
cBera, [pocBeTnl{Tu f a r'7 orBopHTlI HeHCIIp[Hy pH3HIrqy HayKe'
fLeroeoN{ oceeuhebe noce6no je 4onpNueo I{ryMaH MaHacrrrpa
'feo4op Mu,ryrunonuh xoju r'ay je ,,nycrurby, rleurepe I{ cBeTFLLI-
.re[t,e" fro,'raKo uz6ujao H3 r-IIaBe, ronopehu Aa ce roMe ,,pa3yMHI{
rsyAu pyrajy".
PasouapaH 3a[apno)KeHomhy uauacrllpcKor xtrBora 3a Ko-
juru je pauuje xyAeo, ,{ocurej 1760. roarane Hanylrrra Xonoeo H
xpehe y cBer, rlpBo Kao oA6er-nu xanylep, rloroM Kao yrIHTeJb,
rrr4carr, npocBeruTem ll $ulo:o$, roju he qe.ror xuBora nyroBa-
Tlr no pa3HnM xpajenulra Enpone. Flaxos rporoAulxtrer ytlrre-
JboBaE,a y flanruauuju. npBo rberoBo Be,'ltrKo rlyroBame 3aBpulu-
qyBeHor yv'ureJba,
Jro ce y Clrxpnu, rAe he cnyuarlr flpeAaBa]ba
,,HoBor rptlKor Coxpara", Jeporeja leH4puna. Caela4ao
je cra-
porpr{KH H HoBorpqKn je:urc I{ Bparl'to ce y flannaauujy, a noroM
.rp"no Tpcra y Eev, rAe he ca rlaruHcKl4M, HeMaarKnlr, ura'wtjaH-
cKuM H SpaHqycrult je:uxou yflopeAo ytIHTH neraQu:uxy' JIoI-t4-
Ky 14 Apyre HayKe. Haxon Eeqa o6uuao je nllue rpaAoBa y klra-
luju, ogar,re oAna3ll y IJaplrrpa4, D;a 6u ce rpeKo Mongaeuje,
florcxe u Lllnesaje Harxao Ha yHlrBep3lrrery y Xaney, rAe he
cnyruarh {luno:o$ujy il ecreruKY.
Eoparehn y eBpolcKHM Merporonaua, .{ocllrej HrEje sa6opa-
y onzu npe-
BJbao cpncKe 3eMJr,e, HapoA u oratl6urty' ,,Kaa he
Kaa he ce H oHa
KpacHuM 3eM,'baMa oBaKBa yqunurura 6nrw1

78 Mnouup MuruHKosuh
MnaAex c oBaKBltM HayKaMa uacrajanara?" - nulao ce rlecro AoK
je uzcluo ua ceoj jou yrex nopo6,ueHn 14 HenpocBeheuu uapo4.
Ceoje frpocBerlrrercxe ugeje Ir xHBorHa onpeAeJlerba, Hai6o,'le
je ncxasao y llucay Xapata.ttnuiy, rIpBoM oSjanreHou crlucy,
rcojr.r uua uauu$ecruu KapaKrep. ilog yrnqajeru aycrpujcxor jo-
aeSuua:ua H eBporlcKor pauHoHanu3Ma H npocBerllreJ'bcrBa, oH
he y nrzcruy pefur 4a ce ,,caMo npocrora 11 rnyrlocr 3a.qoBoJ'baBa
BcefAa npu crapuHcKoM ocraru". 3alaxyhu ce 3a ,,oillllrll, I{ero-
ra HapoAa je3HK", aHTIrUHrIupao je reue,rua Haqera Byxore pe-
$opue 14 HaroBecruo HoBe ttoryhriocru HapoAHor jeslrrca. {eo
xuBor je saseurrao Hayuu, raxo 6u 3HarL,eNt fioNlorao HapoAy:
,,3a can AaKne, cprIcKLI poA ja hy npeeo4nrlt caasHu' H rpeMy-
ApH' ,EyArr MHCJTH lr coejere, xelehlr Aa ce cBH noasyjy".
Cnoja nymewecmluia flocurejje xpyurcao 6opaexont y IIa-
pr{3y H JIou4oHy, rpaAoBuMa xojra cy 6utu cuw6ol clo6o4ne
Mrrcnll n rpafancrce Kynrype. Y:peluu roAHHaMa xuBora, KaAa
cy cHara [r crBapana.rrca euepruja eeh 6H,'Ie Ha Ir3MaKy, rIoHoBo
ce rpaha y Bev rAe he je4uo BpeMe xHBerlI Kao )iqare,E, y Mare-
pnja,ruoj 6e1u u ocKyAuur{. Crapocr ra ie sarex,'la y Tpcry, r4e
he ocraru 4o llpsor cprrcKor ycraHKa. I4axo crap u Sa:uuxlr
opoHyo, aoleu KpeTIKHM l. [onerHHM AyxoM, a HaporIHTo ,ny6a-
BJr,y rpeMa Cp6ujy, KpeHyo je y orag6uHy Aa ce craBu Ha pacro-
Jrarat+,e sanaheuovt u rerc oclo6ofeHolr,t HapoAy. Y Eeorpagy he
1808. ornoplrrn Be,rrarcy rlKony, a 1810. Eorocronujy. Elro je
uraH flpanurercrryjyurver coejera H [pBH ,,rloflequTeJib rlpocBe-
urreuuja uapo4lra". Yupo je 1811, a caxpalbeH npeg Ca6opuou
rrpKBoM y Eeorpa4y.
flocurej je cpncxoj 6aruruHlr ocraBuo o6uuor't cKpoMHo, arn
no BpeAHocTH BeTIITKO 4e,ro. [beroB cTBapzu]aqKH oflyc Ha H3Be-
craH Harrr.lH cyficrrlryl{lue $unoso$uj y eBpo rlcKor IlpocBerHTeib -
c'rla v leKoBHHe cpflcKe Kynrype u rpagrzquje. Y ue,runu rneAa-
Ho, Aocnre-leno 4elo je cnojerpcua alolornja HayKe, c,'1o6oAe H
npocrehenocru. Ane,'Iou: ,,Kmnle, 6paho uoja, ruurre. a He 3Bo-
Ha r{ rparopuel", HCKa3ao je cyurruHy croje $u,roso$nje 14 Kpe-
AO rIpocBeTHTeJboKof paAa.
Llcntopulo cpncKe Ktbu)rce+Hocruu sa dety u .wnade 79
y cnojalt Haj5o,'rurt AenrrMa, )Kusom u npuxioyveuuja
(i783), Coejemn jdpacoz pa3yMa (1784) u Eacue (1788), ucra-
sao je BeJr[rKo xrlBorHo HCKycrBo rt 3HaE,e, Ha HaqLIH noju he ,,u
poAllre,.be y rbrrxoBoM 6larou HanajepeHujy yrcpen,nyjyhu u y cp-
rIaM MnaAocrH cpncKe He6ecru'l u 6oxecrseHr{ orae, xa yveurzjy z
x go6poAiere,,-br{ Bo3xorrarajyhu rI cBer pa3yMa qaK Ao rlpocru'
ceJbaHa u go caMu' rracrlrpcKrr' rolu6a pacurrapyjyhu". Ha noje-
AHHITM r!{ecrrrNra ou je uevuo,'t,HBu Kp[lTuuap {reyaa,'rHe yqMaJIo-
crrr Ir artrlrrluflarop KynrypHux II ApylrlTBeHrax pe$oplru, Ha Ko-
juna he ce uarepujantr4 H AyxoBHH npefiopoA cpn-
.ocrBapuru
cKor HapoAa.
Ca crauosarrrra Klr,H)KeBHe I4croplrje, noce6Hy ila;Nlr,y 3a-
c,ryxlje flocurejena poNIaHc]IpaHa ayro6Norpa$uja ]Ruaom u
ttpuL.,bylteHuja fiu.wumpuja O1padoattua Hope\eHoza y xanyfiep-
cmev flocurneja. TevatcKa H ecrercKa crpyKTypa oBor Aena ca-
AplKIr cBe 6arse o3HaKe oHAaIxBe nuTeparype: pasrujeuy Qu6y-
,'ry, pe$,rerccuBHe H peropullKe rpaKTare H erIeMeHTe noJTeNIHrIHe
r.r Haparr4BHe fipo3e. To je ayreHTLIqaH rIHIrrqeB )I(HBororlac, oA
Aerr{E,crBa Ao crapocrr{, rxraM[aH y ABa Aena: npnu 1783, a trpy'
rH, y errr4cronapuoj Qopuu, 1789. roaane. Beh y caMoM llpedu-
cnoe uiy. HaroBeureH je ,rurepapHH KapaKTep Aena: ,.Clarxa je
erBap fi nyua 6e:no6se :a6ane n yrjeiueulrja crloMurbaru ce cBo-
jvx npouacrux BpeMeHa, oA caMor He3no6[rBor AerI'IE,crBa H Be-
ceJre MnaAocra Ao Myx(ecKor Bo3pacra rr spene ctapocru". Ayrop
rroroM roBopu o paHor\{ AerurbcrBy, o TIpBHM xeJbaMa, ugbiawa u
sa6,rygaua MraAocrH, yHocehlr o6n,re 3alH]/rMJbt4Br4X Aeriuba,
Heo6A.rHHx JrHKoBa H xllBonrlcHux nej:axa. Ca noce6uou ,uy6a-
Brb)/ H AapoM 3a yMerHflqxo o6rHxosatbe, rpaAho je noprper
cnora 4o6porBopa, firyMaHa Teo4opa Mulyrlruorlrha:,,Epaga
My noKparKa, oKpyrna, 14 BILacv Ha rnaBlr 6ele xarco cHer, a
o6pas qucr H MnaA, nyH MneKa n ppruqe; rrorJreA Ap3HoBeH, Ho
y r,rcro BpeN,re l,y6ar H Mr{rrocruB; oqu [yHe )KHBora u HeKe oco-
brluse cnaAocrr{. Karco ne je lor:te4ao, npugo6vo je cne cpue
lroje. Percao 6n xao Aa caM ra fio3HaBao npe MHoro roAHHa, u Kao
Aa Mr{ je crojnnr B3opoM lleKao: ja hy 6uru rroj 6,raro4iere,Ib I{
oraq. I4 KaA He 6n ce cuujao, Ha nHIIy 6lr uy HeKo rtrxo, rpnpoA-
 trIcntopuia cpncKe Ktl1LD{eBHOCnru 3A detly u vtade
81
80 Mzounp Mrunmonuh

noAceha Ha caApxrl-
Ho ocuejanarbe uBerano". Vpoleuu Aap 3a oncepnarlrzjy flocurej ;1eqy. IloyuHH KapaKrep flocurejeBor Aena
uy c lapnj nx aBaHTypI{crHtIK}Ix poMaHa'
je ncrasao ra y cauoj TexH[ruH [punoBeAaE,a, a Hapoquro y on]lcH-
Ma xlrBorlucurax $pyrunoropcKax nej:axa: ,,C 4ecHe crpaHe noro- l3a pa:leoj KIsIrxeBHocrv 3a Aeuy oA noce6nor cy sHauaja
Ka npy)KHna ce jegua BeceJIoBHAHa AonIlHa, cBa noKpHBeHa v f{ocn'r'cjene 6lcue. flocnrej uuje
nncao opuruHanHe 6acHe' neh
yKpaIIIeHa c nuBaAaMa, rlyHa rpaBe H rlseha ceJlHora. A c oue nx.jc cr:ro6oAHo npeBoAuo u npepalueao, gajyhu HM ayreHrarlHa
crpaHe AonI.IHe pexao 6lr Aa cy qapcKe 6am're. Bunorpa4 Ao BHHo- Hapiuroyqelmla. kT flopeA Tora, cyIIrrHHa 6acHe ocraja'ra
je ue-
Ha rpl'r
tpap'a, oKpyxeHu nnoAoHocHuu 4preheu, 6pao Ha.l 6pAou, xyrra nporr",o"ru. IbeHa crpyKrypa ce, Kao n paHlrje' TeMeJbI{Jla
HaA xyMoM, Kao Aa cejegan Ha Apyrot apyrory6rio uaclouuo." ocuotlrra eJiIeMeHTa; aleropuuuoj Qopn'lu, aHIIMaIIHIIM JIIIKoBITMa
flpnu 4eo ayro6rorpa$uje ca4pxu goxnaraje u: locareje- h rflpaBoytler-rujY.
Bor Aerrrlbcrra lt 6opaBaK y MaHacrltpy Xonoro, r,o oAnacKa y Iiacua BoAH rlopeK to uz l4nguie, a y Enpony
je crurla npeKo
reKoBuHa ycMeue I{ nH-
cser 1760. roAHHe. Apyru Aeo HMa enucronapHy {roprtay, carKa- E:clrra Kao nltrepapHn xaHp u KynrypHa
Hy oA ABaHaecr ayreHTI,ItIHI,Ix nllcaMa, ynyheuux aHoHHMHoM care lpaAuqrde. flo BpeMeHy HacraHKa, a Hapoquro rlo cBoJuM
npujare,'ry. Ca4pxuua [HcaMa HClyBeHa je :6unaruaMa H Heo- oArHKaN,la, 6acua je nperxognulra cBHx poAoBa I{ K}r'I{xeBHIrx Bp-
6uqnun rlyroBarblrMa, nporKaHrrM cJIHKaMa rlorpecHux gora! aj a. c]'a. ll)eHa anefop[r{HocT, Ma KonIrKO 6gta utlcnupaTl{BHa' MOx(e
oAro-
Qrn:rosoQcxux pa3MIrIxJbaILa H rporecKHHx Aerar'ba. Y 6u'rn npenpeKa 3Harlr)KeJr,rr Aeue, joru yaex uecuoco6ne Aa
qelurur
rJreAaHo, geno )I{ueom u npuK/byueuuja caMo Ha TIpBII norneA Heruy KoMTIJIeKCHe nurepapHe ca4px<aje' 36or rora na"ra 6uru
rpeACTaBJba poMaHcupaHy 6uorpa$njy flrlxqeBor xueora. flo o6a:pra npr.r rl6opy 6acuu 3a Aeuy' rcoja eole h
-ie4Hocraaue AA-
orrrrrr{M BpeAHocrHMa [r [opyKaMa Aeno caApx]r firllxqeBy $uno- ,urrrrr" caapxaje, jacHe nopyKe.u ruflutlHe jynaxe' [puMepeHe
go$Njy )Kr,IBora H HaqerHe craBoBe o BaxHrrNI fIHTaISHMa Marep[- II,IIXOBON{ HHTepecoBan'y, euoquj aMa h HlrBoy HHTeneKTyaJrHe
cBecrx. tiacse Kao llrro cy L{epuax u 'Mpa6, faepau u 'tucurya'
jalne u AyxoBHe Kynrype. Aro ce vua y nu4y os6u*,Hocr rlpo- Byrc

6lelra rojlrnaa ce locnrej orge 6anu, c npaBoM ce Mo)I(e flocra- tt jazru'e, JIae n ,oropoil, Eurc u ieteu u H'I{Ma cJIHqHe' csoioN{
crpyKTypoM, ca.qpxHHoM, rlopyKaMa Ir 3HaqebeM' y Ilenocrlj
3a-
BHTH fII{Ta}I'e [pHCTyIIaqHOCTI{ Aena HlrBOy cBeCTH H OIIIIITeM HH-
rlpHpoAe'
4oeo:r,asaiy I4HTepecoBaILe Aeue u a$ururrer
TepecoBarly Aerle. rt'HxoBe

flocurej cnoje ,1e,ro uuje nucao 3a Aeuy. flaxrunujeM qura- [ocnrejeea cKJIoHocr rlpeMa 6acnaua
Moxe ce o6iacnuru u
orly Hehe npouahu qut5eHnlla Aa ce oH Ha BHITIe Mecra noce6Ho IberoBuM o[peAe,'be[beM .qa flocTaHe MHCHOHap [pocBeTI4TeJ'b-
o6paha cpncrcoj jyuocmu u ga cnoje Aeno rrurue Ha no]t3y t7L/ffa- crBa H yqHTeJb cprlcKor HapoAa. Bacse cy' nopeA xutuia cBeral-(a
y
BoM HapoAy . Pet jynoclrl He rlorpa3yMeBa crporo o4pelenn y:- I{ Apyrax qpKBeHI4x KIbI'Ira, 6u're rberoea oMHJbeHa neKT}rpa u
pacr, aeh o6yxnara Aelry H oMnaAI{Hy, AaKJIe ony Sa:y qoBeKo- *u*ru"rrpy Xouoeo. Kao yunre'r, sa 6acnana je noyuanao Aeuy
Bor xuBora y rojoj ce ua pa:noj rlluHocru uoxe najelr[e yrr{ua- , o*,rugrry , Aa 6u4oquuje pI caM' xo4 $ralo:o$a Jeporeja [eu-
ru. Cyaehu rlo roMe, flocurej je, uaxap HM[nrurrrHo, crojy ,r\llr.rra y CnrnpHu Ha E3o[oBuu 6acnaua
ytlxo H3BopHu rpuxn je-
ayro6uorpa$ujy ualreuuo 11 AerIIr. Oraj cran ce Moxe o6pa:,ro- 'rrrx. ()ctnt 'rora, qurao je 6acue falena, IlaQoureHa' Jlecuura'
)KHT[ LIHIseHHuoM 4a je 6extame Aetre o4 rcyhe H rbuxoBa cKr'Io- (l)e/lPil l,t /(p.
Hocr 3a nl{TepapHe ca4pxaje, HHCrt}rpHCaHe aBaHTypu3MoM H tly- Y rrpcTll'orritpy Bauruua floctmei he pehu 4a nuje
"uurura
ToBaE,HMa y er3orxqHe xpajeee r{ Herlo3Hare rlpeAene, BeoMa qe- cnoco6uu.ic o11 6acue ycnaArrrn Ael{y K
tr[TaH'y, npI{HyAIITI'r K
cra reMa H y caBpeMeuoj enponcr<oj n cpnccoj xru'uxenuocrlr 3a ruauanr.rjy H lrpfiLrttKHyru rbux pa3Mlltu'rbeHrEjy u pacyxaeHujy"'
Ilcxycrno xo.f e je Kzlo yll'rreJb creKao y [pocBer]'lTeJ'bcKoM paAy
[T
82 Mnounp Mu,rrlHxosflh
floMorno nay je 4a orxpuje $yHrqraouanHe BpeIHocrH oBe ,qHre-
papHe Bpcre y BacrruTarl,y u o6pasoeaily ]\{JraAhx uaparuraja.
I,Iano je $opua 6acne pa:w{eHa ua je4Hocrannovr rf a6y,rap-
HOM TOKy, beHa errnfrTurrHo-arTetopyllHa caApxzHa noge,ru:ra je
Mr.{llrJbe}54 K}sHXeBHrrX KpHTVT{apa U TeopeTHuapa oKo fiuTar+,a
tra nv oraj apxanuHlr xaHp rrplrnaAa KlbrDKeBHocrH 3a .qeqy HnH
3a oApacne. Caua {yuuh je racxa:rao eKcnnurluraH, arilu KoHTpa-
Ar.{KTopaH craa. Ou flocureja cMarpa poloHaqenHr4KoM ,,Harue
geuje rcmuxeBHocru" seh no roMe rrrro je npeno4no E:ona, IIe-
cr.{Hr-a H Apyre 6acuonucue. aa 6u on\,rax 3arilM peKao aa c1 6a-
cue ,,npro6rrrHo rrucaHe 3a oApacne" Lr Aa oHe ,,Hr.rcy 3a Aerly".
loczrej je no r[eMy ,,Haru rrpBu oMnaAHHcK[r nncau", rrpBe]r-
crBeHo no Aeny )Kuaom tt nptK,btateuuja, xoje -ie r.r ,,ua.j6o,rbe Ae*
lo 6e:rerpucruKe Harxer paHor XIX aerca" (Uyquh 1951: 34-36).
Cno6ogau X. Mapnonnh, npnnagHuK cpeArre reuepaqnje xrtn-
)KeBHHx Hcropuqapa, cMarpa Aa ce lr3Becne 6acne ,,rrropajy npu-
xBaTy'tr4 Kao neKTupa MnaALIx, aJrr,r He cse". flo HarrreM Mn[r,rbe-
rty, 6acna je pauo creK,'ra craryc KrraczqHor KlLHxeBHor TKaHpa,
KaKo y ycueuoj, raKo r{ y nlrcauoj rpagu4wju, xojra je oAaBHo Ha*
Irrao croje Mecro y neKTlrpu H rrHTaHKaMa 3a Aerly H oApacne.
Konaqno, 6acua je xraHp cBrrx y3pacra H cBrrx HHTeneKTyanHHx
HT{BOA.
flocurejero cxBararbe KH,rzxeBHocrH il [6eHe ApyrxrBeHe
Qynxuflje oAyAapa o4 Xereloror craBa rro KoMeje yveruocr ca-
Mo sa6asa u pas6v6pura, a cacBlrM je 6nNcro crany tlepurrreB-
cKor 3a xora je Kbr.rxeBHocr yqurerbvrqa xuBora. r{umesuqa r:la
r{ caBpeMeHa KpHTrrKa Krb}DKeBHocrH 3a Aeq-v no:uaje KoMroHeH-
ry AI{AaKrIrtIHocrr{ 4aje loclrrejerou Aeny y pa:rojy cpncre
KrbuxeBHocrrr 3a Aeuy n ehu xmr.rxenuolrcropnj cxn'l ua,l aj
.
IIt tttoptrjct cpncKe KtbtarcelHocnlu 3ct detry u .\4-!tade 83
JIYKA f EOPII{JEBI'Ih MHJTOBAHOB
O ;Nranory IIyrce Mu,roBalloBa (1784-1828) ue eua ce MHoro.
l'olieH je y Ocary xo4 Cpe5peuuqe. tr{s Eocse je oruruao Kao ABoro-
,rlurxbe gere, saje4uo ca poAure,unlta xoju cy flpelunu y Bojro4rauy
v Hacra:anlru ce y tlepemrhy, ua4ouax Bapa4una. 3arpurao je npa-
eo u $u,toso$rjy, u gorlnuje ce 6aeuo yqHTer'bcKHM nogusoN{. Euo
ie no6opHur Byxonrx lrgeja, a y [pHBarHoM )KlrBory Byxon no6pa-
'rur{ r{ nplrjare,n. CsojHN{ Heo6u'{HIrM xrlBoroM H HeBeJrLtKLtM K}r'H-
)KeBHHM AeloNI, Mu:ronanos je 3a AaHalIrBe Hcropuqape
Krt rDxeBHocru jour yBeK eHurMa, Be-[]rKH H3a3oB rr Kt]HxeBHa reNla.
Kaga rosope o iloqeur{Ma cprrcKe KE,H)KeBHocrr{ 3a Aeqy,
r(rblDKeBHlr I4cropl{qapu o6lrqno rlorla3e oA Aena v vuema JoeaHa
JonaHosuha 3maja, rrtro ce Mo)Ke y3eru Kao raqaH craB' aKo ce vMa
y BHI1y Berut{uHa u srtauaj tleroBor rlecHrr{Kor gela. Melyruu,
KopeHZ oBor BuAa yMerHocrlr tlorutry o4,Ilyre MmosaHosa, cpil-
c:r(or yrraTe,rba H3 oKonuHe Cpe6peHuqe, xoja je 1810. roAlrHe Ha-
ilHcao KliHlKeBHofloerfirrKy pacnpaBy, Onuru Hacn1a6,beft,a o cpn-
t htti t.tuttilopeqHoctltu u c.toto:tepriy untt nPocoouju.y t<ojojje n'l-
ro)r(r4o ,,tpBr4 rlyr KoA Hac cucreM cprlcKe aepclrQuxaqlrje" ([epe-
rulr I983: 210),:anaxylur ce, rpu roM,3a HapoAHH je:ur u $o-
nc lcKo rrucMo. Ca crauosuura ucropuje je:uxa, ou je, saje4Ho ca
('rrnonr Mpxarona y u:necnoj uepu 6uo aHTlrur{[arop r'tgeja 3a Ko-
ir: lrc ce goquuje 3arlararu Byx Cre$auonuh Kapar;rzh.
MHrosaHoe je uanucao u caruputlHl{ poMaH y crlrxoB}IMa,
rrto6rr.ulo Ayfor HacJIoBa, KaKaB ce qecro cperao y nlrreparypn
()u,r.rurrr,cr BpeN{eHa: Erumtarfiuyu nto jecm fpoSuu uadnttc, xarco
lt' (f)t)(ult(tp 3cercau euduo y cuy ce6tt npedcmasmeruo xad je nocre
ttttt)ut' jL't)trtr ttym dodpo GLtHo.t4 HaKGataeH y Ktoxouteeryy nod jed-
iltrv :tqcn^O, XO.iu je ranofe ocrao y pyKo[Hcy. ogcjaj
^l)t'iltt<o.t4
(,r1()r .rt,L']lll l\40]Ke ce [peno3HaTl4 y HeKI{M AenoBHMa CTpyKType
\ I,r r;rry rr,cn()r' poN{aHa Eaxon a $pa-Bpue.
I l(' \'('uorutIH ga o6jaeu Onttm 3a xuBora, Marosanos ra y py-
r,{rrilr( \' iiiltcrrr'r'aBa capanHl{Ky u npujare,'ry, ByKy KapalJrhy, KojH
Ir, r:r, , :r n irccrrt{r\,r xopercrlujana, turaMflaru 1833- foAHHe. flopeg
l( I|ilril\ ll lro0'r'H(rKHx pacnpaBa onu.m caApxu Y Ma]714 III'IXJIyC