Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No.

P3382 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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T.E. (Computer Engineering)

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DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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(2015 Pattern)
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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q8, Q.9 or Q.10.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

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4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

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Q1) a) Explain the concepts of Referential Integrity Constraint and Entity Integrity
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Constraint with example. [5]
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b) Write the PL/SQL block of code to calculate the factorial value of a

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number. [5]
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Q2) a) Draw the ER diagram for the College ERP system. [5]
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b) Write a trigger for overdraft withdrawal from account: 2[5]

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Instead of allowing negative account balances, the bank deals with
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overdrafts by creating a loan in the amount of the overdraft giving this

loan a loan number identical to the account number of the overdrawn
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account setting the account balance to zero. The condition for executing
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the trigger is an update to the account relation that results in a negative

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balance value.
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Q3) a) Schema definition for supplier-and-parts database. Keys are underlined.[5]

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Supplier = (supplier_number , supplier_name, status, city)

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Parts = ( part_number, part_name, color, weight, city)

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Shipments=(supplier_number, part_number, quantity)

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write SQL query for following requirements (any 2):

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 i) Find shipment information (supplier_number, supplier_name,
part_number, part_name, quantity) for those having quantity less
than150.

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ii) List supplier_number, supplier_name, part_number, part_name for
those suppliers who made shipment of parts whose quantity is larger

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than the average quantity.

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iii) Find aggregate quantity of part_number ‘A692’ of color ‘GREEN’

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for which shipment made by supplier_number who reside in
‘MUMBAI’
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b)
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Explain 3NF and BCNF. Also enlist their differences. [5]
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OR
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Q4) a) Draw and explain overall structure of Database System. [5]

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b) What is the impact of insert, update & delete anomaly on overall design
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of database? How normalization is used to remove these anomalies?[5]
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Q5) a) Explain the Concept of Conflict Serializability. Decide whether following

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schedule is conflict serializable or not. Justify your answer. [9]

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read (A)
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write (A)
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read (A) 2
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write (A)
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read (B)
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write (B)
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read (B)
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write (B)
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b) Explain the Two Phase lock Protocol for concurrency control. Also
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explain its two versions: strict two phase lock protocol and rigorous two
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phase lock protocol. [8]

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OR
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Q6) a) State and explain in brief the ACID Properties. During execution of
transaction, a transaction passes through several states, until it finally
commits or aborts. List all possible sequences of states through which a

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transaction may pass. Explain why each state transition occurs. [9]

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b) To ensure atomicity despite failures we uses Recovery Methods. Explain

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in detail Log-Based Recovery method. [8]

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Q7) a) Explain in details two important issues Speedup and Scaleup in Parallel
Databases. Also explain which factors work against efficient parallel
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operation and can diminish both speedup and scaleup. [9]
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b) Explain Data Replication and Data Fragmentation in Distributed Data

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Storage. [8]
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Q8) a) Describe Two phase Commit (2PC) Protocol. Explain how 2PC protocol

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responds in different ways to various types of failures. [9]
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b) What are the different Parallel Database Architectures? Explain with their
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advantages and disadvantages. [8]
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Q9) a) Explain the difference SQL Vs NoSQL. [4]

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b) Enlist and explain any three NoSQL Database types. [6]

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c) Explain the HDFS and MapReduce in HADOOP. [6]

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Q10)a) Explain the concept of NoSQL Database and state its advantages over
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RDBMS. [4] 2
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b) State and Explain: [6]
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i) CAP Theorem
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ii) BASE properties

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c) Analyze the use of NoSQL databases in current social networking

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environment also explain need of NoSQL databases in social networking

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environment over RDBMS. [6]

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ddd
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