Geotechnical Aspects of Heap Leach Design Editor DIRK VAN ZYL Colorado State UniversityCopyright 1 1987 by the Societya! Ming Engineers nc. Printed in he United Sats of America tyrCusning ay, Ann Aree ong ‘i ss tsar, The Sook, pai erat ay nt be LUbrary of Congress Catalog Cord Number 8669421 1S0n/0.87395.068-4Preface Geotechnical engineers can assist significantly in the development, design, and ‘operation of heap leach projects. They can assist in the site investigation and found: ation preparation design, pad and liner design, heap material characterization, heap ‘stability analysis, analysis of solution flow through the heap and its collection, de- sign of monitoring systems, and the design of collection ponds. “This volume prasants a collection of papers on most all af the foregaing topics, ‘The papers are all written by practioners and operators and represent significant practical experience. They can indeed be considered as representative of the best available state-of-the-practice in geotechnical aspects of heap leach design I would like to thank al authors for their contributions. These papers were prepar ed in tigre for reviews despite authors' extremely busy summer field seasons. A num ber of reviewers supported me in review of these papers. These reviews contributed significantly to the final quality of this volume’ | would like to express my gratitude to these reviewers for theirhelp. Dirk van Zyl Fort Collins, Colorado October 1986)Organizing Committee Chairman and Proceedings Editor Dirk van Zyl Civil Engineering Department Colorado State University Fert Calling, CO. Rob Dorey Tom Harper: ‘Stotfon, Robertson Kirsten Koha, Leonott 132328" Vance St, Sulte 210, No, 15,6520 11tn St, SE ‘Lakewood, CO Clgary Alba, Canada Fred Leonard Mark Smith dgeway Mining Co Vector Engineering In, Routes "7a Gelesta Oe Ridgeway, SC Grass Valley, CAContents Preface wit "Optimizing Technology for Leach Pad Liner Selection Donald R. East, Jeremy P. Haile, and Richard V. Beck 1 2. Design of Chemically Amended Soll Liners Mark E. Smith and Gerald J. Gierzerski..... nd J Compression Testing of Geomembrane Soil Interfaces Lawrence A. Hansen and J. David Deatherage 15 4. Practical Design Cansiderations forthe instalation of Leach Pad Liners vin on a 5 nao ch conti og Si & soe stiy ay techs rote Toe 2 {@) Shear Testing ‘of Geomembrane Soll interfaces Carentan cen Tie pei aa ee ws mig eatin 12 Heap Leaching Recovery Rates vs. Heap Height—A Gase Study at Alliga tor Ridge Mine, Neveda ‘Alex Ruzyeki and R. A. Womack eee 7 Index .. : 3Chapter see Se yur geactne stone lee oa Baer Seu ag ot teeta ave tie hry afte in turn tn Sateen by ‘Dacametecs and) theie etéect ov the‘ SESE, "eho he So Sele Lat" at ponniie in ocder to. Sentlty "the laung opecatians one of the ajo tats ot ee a sch fo re hie Son en Teelive scene ae ress Tiere cs Boca” canye “Se"pectica pal shoes 480 een rade te mak se of one dizenionah flow _theough teap _aunped Sree Saat “teah pots vite constant Selisen cethatge peorted by the sretistion 1) standy_ segue seepoge aceues. thle maya GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN oe ag) or ites ar ufer fou em ton as wfin =e vege.) oem a pe a but for a sloped contigueation te total nent hy Se wapecancd oy equation 3 subetitatiog Sqation 3 so equation 2: core ct se Gs rmean ean 68) woe 2 EB cana eae 51 Incoyeatiog equation 4.8 seit in oe We attana « AFre ene [ot ~ eva] - oe soot ena SSTRSRTch* ARN GF GS Seating Suatson tier hear at Sees 36 fe oe pl Sucbolie taped a = cs) tana ena Malgeta paca, Soe ot tester[LEACH PAD LINER SELECTION FIGURE HEAP LEACH OUMP ON SLOPED PAD WITH VERTICAL ACCRETION FIGURE 2 FnvTe ELEMENT MESH UTILZED FOR “SEE COMPUTER RESULTS 74 GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN SRUGE" Tents wonld fs ceed 0 atee ed Eine Fesats ‘nthe sore sopeaticntad ae ee Ene pliner’ eis necesoaey eo crauce that 5 Rails quan Stn at ne o'atrctly peapoction toe ayueuile had eg ona let trae gcse can ticesne hyegaig fond te ae ef the ote Ee hasbeen shown uation 10) ee ane Pepe slope nascent ng aco sictat Atge'oe he gece eustive lesiga and iatatl undec ov eth ge rms, a taney sist an aherpad Tite afer 'the cnet ise by tetera to syntion 10 and Pipete 3 {wn Spiel vals. Eiction f'n Tina peemeotittey bea Shiites Se Siena ae be aloe Soe ae SY Sia"Red (RE “geet eke Sfethtic “Lincs ace” geeeraily gated ae eee, Sy iy are te SS fasiyas Sele = Chace conectivity ot “a weit atsuinsau waingwoo Wad ONY @ NolLynba Wows S1INS3Y 30 NOSIEYENOD e Sune 3 8 3 3. GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN Sarat sie Be sloyaeen Gtveonn. Fron Fier inlet he ae hee The pertain "sl atc pcan 98 cree one ple tte Sil slate ane bnsedeiog the peemnbtiny forber tot Pik Yee ‘Yictoes ‘wich ace" deternined. by netalhergsce! oats and gion cones Betta da rere: wate of yates Sate Tinees “tee Ceciiqe ib wall CF Dace to! GPa at iE Scam oe Bae SecountuntseWyocology ana desal ichChapter 2 ESL oF CHEMICALLY so Sal. LIES ork sath, PE Present and Vice President of Hector Exploweringy ine. taeactin Wey Gotena Ws SS ptr aude In Estat ete Soe slely he crt of curtain tenors, pict ner iSigr peer aes teog wi reve Son SS tg ih tin a ne ‘ovigenetuctie sews to eho the tered tei Sse Dveaoseat, tate aciaule Sotto coues within al eat poet ftw es for ey st, ‘This eludes “haleriay eh ean bo wraith & aha rane See ee {SEs eect mony pope cele Fea The Force st ye ‘yo tile Soll Clusitoation Sten pees as pin nt pee oun Clam de st lier tnd are len se sl odin “helen permeiien te fener via retain aor canon et thi"atage sould incluce gration sty and tpsfomeranuiyts. “Asia eto tetng sary erst io sol Sali te yf ete, mer Sr ater SS ye re a cae Sts SPS ta, Seah Ze Sonal aarp Sars, Sie Sea Shek ctee Seon adr Saat dainatice Sie a pan inte ing ert ey Po ii dor Pata ee an Sears are Saker aun oe ete SScSe chee, ates ‘Era for omc force a ind Neate neh Maison ly te to ty Tee ni aay odes he degee of bang on rontmeat he Baron mated ‘Qnty ana qualty of meteis sures, and Gevermins Hedea attach a Segre of aspeton sing, ‘Soninet nd thames ae ‘Ta onghse of he tating program shal pemmenbytn strength Siang ces eres eer inlet rengeetyteeg sha Ctl th {Get af Zometin ter Sates mg ak ‘Smputon and water onan srg compaction nave ea° [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN SEL ge Le da Ilse and cenily eneg olsen hae so alm Sh eg a ere eGfeten marge eats cu tpl ote ee ay tn ug ger gully twee cart ‘Soren Aston ame sols exibit vey frets rs rian ote wt ate ite enh nie tr gy ie utigeed to evlune Sobel sols seas ebcuted Leb Drtuatano€ Annie Site ‘Tere ace three commonly esos methods of SPEagee Sata uit br materia Te ‘ete ee rote g a, Me Spte‘e napotign:cenpocton pobre ponte rin Svea ee ng a Be Spa stars prsents by an 2 old and ser nating ene ues sain ganic sousionn, and t's many sede to gecor eeiae Leting ‘it eda oto eer ‘Bled cron the proce sent hen tse sltons ne Set SE ae in eb Eten "Goethe cages Sen spine the SESE. Waging fo wou eeuo ts nt ete SRErSts Mine 2 sro leg tls ‘Sows nih competion energy. Als somwctin ey SPIE TR Sy cPanel ate to fore te mrs erate ‘Then the anit mga tot har the opt saree fa ttiag eale comer: comer Senco aes aoe nee riaaitig ae one ne Stripe eat to mate Stee ele Ns feat Caption mitre shoul be dont ot soto it ong re orig determined mostare concent ‘ove woh the material cack prt be Worked ates ak nt eee se ts SSSR" SEER severe pero sven ste 2 Blac ta ptioun revo pees Seine i pared Tyan be te expensive an SS et ao ate ote rae an. ganerally be emomolished 7 ssuring Iyareule Sati Sats Spe seat Timers coer: tterpalating thee fesuts fo the HEMT Sauls condciy ewe ree get [sie 2 the rage. tretaent ‘ea The ant SMe cc ter eosen a the etd Ey mete ‘ase Dasen EERE Tot oar “Stet Severe SE Spettitenn thors testing progr ce TEMA EA tt rceionatle soetrtion seats. ie Tees ete! at fac lt tried oe SS sano flvenet, wil ot rape the inet eal eectung ecu reg FSR Soedin ar erentmen ly more cont ties ca sh i pt nt i a mek See et er tt eee fae ees TR Tit a eh i oe ee sa el ene Sg ne ha cic eric Soe Be ies dente de e+ Sih el we i as site ht foe ir fete Spr aro oe Spiraea oe ae sere ae epi ste fol Sao Soa S2e-DDESION OF CHEMICALLY AMENDED SOIL LAYERS. lunen ruc smcON Fung Minna Liner Wo of tte Seta thdines OW Ronived Ning verte oe oe te ne ena, aly ‘Ent sore’, whch shoulé be refocte! le the Eig ‘Stuerationoqtent selection weal relates {orate ting fhe poet al veal eae ‘Bae etn Soul pete’ Sr ating oe ‘pened ipo, hd cle eugene! rane Postccostrution actsties can effect, ner leary sore tan sry oer Cntr. Ed ion Moke Ii Slcine hone en rece in crane lg aes inact te aa, “htonayy sone sacking ‘Sonatas ell oni pours aor te! towers ‘eating rey on thle tae carey t NOMETD Selsceth ee eave ey rq. oh ‘Dotan ace, hiner gree a opti of the " Pea ot brs ane aram oe So epg geet Maran Sant irmaet mers oy oe mea SR chee a Be Gye racers vo fe Boas ees ame mire Sm ioe yee cartes Se Sere canara ‘catert sali which are Tes subject fo dying robles ‘reaoent Dag tei tomy tg icc ee ee ee cet Be oem time EpOG Satta teen, Gr ace ste Set einer, getters Staaten sme es ‘Pela ta eget fee the ptr eles {he authors tvs aud pie dosage speciation ‘gy perce the ine eaoge wun the [rage st ha te ber lowe. Conputons sei te ea sors mr SE eats eer a coe STEN Aaya he atom. Seriecaate ier ta mae ajestiaree Se ea Se cee hae am aicreeatans oe Be vPea. Lwen_ oeion osta rot"ranrd ator. Lit tskny ery Esashi dc Ink Conpacton Te samgestine force tae poe alt Hoge"? Spain” There stn oe Sen gag Spt ee0 GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN papi, gee om pti» snc ese en i ae eae tse es See res ieee man we rere eabalty can be ervey wing & Seer etic beet at aE ete pa Seni eee ps ea ‘ro, a eo a a seer oat ake (COURS. oe THEATER ALMEMNATIVES ‘reetneat ee ase occas stent SS Scity a poet ‘linge leg Sarow 1s 2 Reduce teutege costs by SIGN self th acer, ‘erin mer " Reduce syseptpiity to See ca ete, Rae prcetity of earn 2. Increase steeneth 0 + ray re Seer hee irae esi aon SRE ype an oh fo expedite gonstruction quality, contra spctinios shalt Se ren in me oe aa ‘Theever poitie. A "gerurbertny and fd Be ree, aoe a ae eons ee, fee bet “ge sea rojet testing in stay generate mab et ostlentions Meee, sone, ct testing ef, the Soetnsce Pea ue aeoes Sole Be Sires. paranctr an therfore the esting shod apse more ofthe fing metho, ta seni ote ‘impeetad low ee emveted and temolse) i the ttuatery eo te fen dnt tthe oily led Toe hepetfomed the relied specimen FROTE T ceol, Ailbugh te tho ae at aity dt, eon nest ‘eat vrais n adel peter ming Sige Molapes he "naar eons" et tec png de te wt Srna tind a a ‘Tee tet Tne peel iering Steini DESIGN OF CHEMICALLY AMENDED SOIL LAYERS " fo otal antrtnd (uc or Soy um) soles of soiaietanae ig eabater Eni Et" docs not eveluste-the effec Inhanogenelty, tung, of larg parttes.An ialace Peat aae at ani aaa itunes Qetpomey tard ‘sonata Res the tuthors Chance amendne i enpetieg, ead th, «Sion ogee, cote ein in pee nb crn fom es ‘he tet data te eesente In seer ero toons ter to fpr toa Mo seg rll ‘Sipenstble. sorrow sbutce and rele ection peda, Wateti apeietias stone rele ins ero i he tay (terre Lie ‘cberaliy"telatonmip. Compaction carve, ‘elas inclg reared esr specie Eaniy ese bi pope oS gra Hit cmt fl on rey ond gato, ef capactn trv Waltons ‘hn soroprte contntion ting a ape og a8 the aot partake oe et ee erty tna el to spy A sie pop cabs our parts nate eg, Siacencntleupecten testing ingen gucentt {roti nt pemehy testo mci ngs eet mgitteaar nameeee reat oe eee Se cee octal weet ent eepecice SRE oes cae Dies Rie he aes or Eat spear as hase irtcucendranen emt ante eh Talay est hang tbe torsos toa meg wen Ser"Seeeh tant ae ead pero Peet Sta ta ma he neler [Seta Stor ta for alae ote er ae Ge sStan Ste meter tae alan Se te ray eed al rent Scr oer tes Sl tare weal Ss tow maton2 GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESION Contclling, uniformity of sng i the safe union tlnge, 8 ry toes tal ‘rea Botan (6 wlton ing Bang sls ‘ste els." en uqueoin cama eaten a Sees ihe Seog per tru mut ‘te metered ete ‘Sania to ter wagon Corl taht {Tong thatthe aunt of out ton at ‘he enrewottie enn oe with te td {Eee lug, May ie ote by Reson, an reuing «crm nen ‘etstare ‘Seen ie bai the re id overage cnege Several puss mayb Foiled Bie te targer Soage asta ntsc pt eg seme at at Sis ee he on Bela oe rita ance RES ay ts Ba a ice int tom, sa ae Be eee Satay sno ser of aa ta he restnen ao sete enon SR efendaty i ng re bik eset ote ines at neDESIGN OF CHEMICALLY AMENDED SOIL LAYERS % Aoaenti ates ee int wh," 2 ep eet teint atta eae a He, + REPRE ray creel Pheseene ASCE. Yl ty No Pos 6, Bete wet Stay eon Beaty tal Sin srcicy incr fiom: Pees Ai ee psi eB a sere = ern 2 te tenn BES act 2 delete Urstat el tie “see kt SE ea soak of ASTI Sansa, Hae 9, {Si earth a, US Do ter, Nate hh Bp Bey Scorn ad nvetintin of & hy Rap tees a pomadngHenantDun Eedehng, Practice SmpostomSHE-AINE fall . ‘Sete a tve ety Gay 08.12, 1,Chapter 3 ectasea spina pemeeeton ri eames” Stary, er6 LGEOTECHINICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN ‘eng wou be noe ettson to El ome ‘Smion,‘COMPRESSION TESTING OF GEOMEMBRANE SOILINTERFACES. 8m w0 GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN ‘Rigi ty ni eee arte Este a penton Sante “Seveng. Slope, tt cay to tnlomannte of Goon settee te cnet 2 tog oe peat eh te fe hy aaa, RSCRRRSR eae, SEEERTRSign Gi scant ber of baler Site te eee. cmt fo 4 cnr Tleivisy syst pence erase‘COMPRESSION TESTING OF GEOMEMBRANE SOIL INTERFACES ” ject 8 end ity eens uish tome seta pra De ail Sitar cute be te Seed Pei can coclogedwutnoe tpecitie aes on crszdsen (aig) Materiel” Supplier faltingsuarteite ore a» (GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN ome $‘COMPRESSION TESTING OF GEOMEMBRANE SOIL INTERFACES olga of 'stner she tine or eae ore Steg sereten se igh ta Dea Selfete,rcicaariy soar boteroaweae a2 (GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGNChapier 4 Bulle'econawioai1y, but LAMENTS oF MEAP LEACH paD Ligine grsre4 ve 80 TOONS Hoek sine Seaton ie aco 8 009 Miah, hone onyectizes in ning the Ine" progestey and that ai feren2 [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN fi LscnaTe couLecTioN sisrBH 1B a | i i | WereirtintintierennINSTALLAION OF LERCH PAD LINERS End ploess or oth sig an tle Sie hersene af th dein CSegTROANECAL, mWvESTreATrON ‘etch eeonttty Thea Coponraph a,Chapter 5 ws pbttonarerinn at se eau oa Sly eee eee SEN SEN iti led ay Selec iva eke a Rate Et AER Ret Eee Stace a * iain yet oth Thay 8 {SSgrig pee ie de seat ref gfe ines ere Seles earls ane t.statie (Guten cone,: Py ‘GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN the totog nd tno, the dy and sna Sh tigure’?.OnFiguee Paret Portion Rasatonco Telows wr 0.306 We svalnaced by avert ataads, “Todt paneiro-HEAP LEACH CONSTRUCT Uaraned Soar Samet i a evaTRS Sgmpresariiny of te tating Shen Sten’ arimate een agta BTEC ee fre 8.05 2 06 EESRE Sts bln eto ee ee Be eee Bat “tn” Four Too m (25 Fe) nigh HERS) ach len amgaevareenne alpen hn 8 SQITiet SP a ihe ION OVER TAILINGS LIMES ne we fac plezmeers Peepeattuo ty sneero ‘GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN feSplana the oprating pan (ose Piguet Inet after seteienst has taken pee. set “na arinin selena ge the 307 {So 7) wun ep coating hp B0°0.3'm (Fee. doing the torts seri ‘Ste eoporosny af te site to arrive ae rately 801m (200 7 Sih ate fe oe Figen (ofl oc oe ans plne ha period Engh as shin. ar, ne eee (eho ay plntcoeviw (goer Bie Maries ate ne Sees were observed altoogh eee pore pre 4 sists ] : i 2 i i ' i‘CONSTRUCTION OF LEACH PADS ON STEEPLY SLOPING GROUND aChapter 6 » iota Lan nn a cere ‘Sealor Fesineering Ceolonio® Stor Gevtecascot toa Fd acres) and eh see noun eonnges) op to Sel 0 aw ses set ee peeotedy ach Sesinel f tect utedacberde of ont band bedi, ‘hege Sy. SOINED ISH chctateersnpote ia cay fen ‘ete f.rundeay nape sat ete She est of aeabeltey beeape SocteseolyFicure 1 ‘GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN INGA nen eter the netlog “Tntectacesteenathe", me orouenseane LINER sySreMs‘SLOPE STABILITY IN HEAPLEACH DESIGN as eat esames Wp FoRBEIAL SLIDING sonnNcEs (bored a (toes ohio often cate inwssine as ts Hatred SY rasta pence eat ca (360). ‘foe th inforacise, the Beetge beste Eactn= srfsca, covniSt adorzon curs SSIDG Gi tera ittern, teat eclente FE onah/Geeeneste ore/Suod Mbeki Cescerettea (GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN {E2fetahisonaveflae ted should We applied hat esau Iectetey ter etbgonse an ASP ado acahiy th teat ting uch of there potent tat \BALD HERE og pees Bette onract wae EAP but ENR utact FIGURE 2. HE&P GEOMETRIES AND POTENTIAL FAILURE MODESen GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESION gscnenbenee or gtouebensen ed slay ater Statrity, ebteytsnt Seay ote fa of disectiy ex geonebeannsAlhaugt on FiguRE 4, FLAT BASE ws BOWL SHAPED ORE PAO fet Sepa FIGURE2. 2.541 UPSTREAM OKE SLOPE 2st FIGURE 5. LOW vs HIGH CONTAINMENT DIKESSLOPESTABILITY IN HEAP LEACH DESIGN shelly, «stato of ta Gf) of ore ame Eiplde: “Tor3u soo ng (100 ton) erect tbe syetfetysogtee Geuge reveeetn falesal B53 e Gli ates #02 des seceetee Lipee eine ‘Niverad tor inveua ore plaeneat ‘elses ele coneate preamres "la te erly agen of ore punceees ther auy w pee oi food atcucetca gunlttyrorks i order oo" 2° weitsy Sette th Sehttteft mieten ot fe Hey iets fees aittcse eo be SeTAGEARS steuceerat any of fhe eer tetCay Stat qu tgorene ecerite cts ‘sroerse pice ‘ord = Eee sated epee tu rey deer avs figs pean” GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN fecmsgns, prove dates ae tt, Exeeguate“teatataoe eaten of ath td fog Be ctgtenics spe ease“ahi Gra m, sis Chapter7 SERS ts tee Tg sie ert ati tebe 2 20 somes. eit enc ates Seaetasins, Tlie Se eae ste costaeig ot Fam (a0. Sui ate over cteuated finegtaed att HG Aopetoare Hlsites tne fet oF satay Stes oparacad by eerie eked Woter aR M ees ha a EE Eee SERUOGE Gam Seelea te See ee te SEERA ES teh cleuintes safety factor in exces of 13 ‘iat Steal weer 8 etl hte ‘Gaoororinately 37 degrees). ‘Such benching waa,a2 [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESION eel Eels agi 9 19 sense ae forte Seay the anactuctrae's apeeienie ody Ste (edu) eis, yusaing 2 ner ate ‘Eocfoe) ina ir eto tee fire Sen of Sad ss seers (20 Foe) alsuatas Eee SaaS eres Sr sec miaet rer it sae i ica ta drag te ine sooulth idee at tna ben seh ophilt vactng SECEDE Garitatie ue tne orm 3 On1 tar's coneraatiye 115 acer (Sete) anion ater Oo Pa = 905 Tet ane (272,000 Snes, Soyo a Borered oy ao, sc uncnsoeated att ings“ GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN AK — ine: ) Bases Figure 2: Profile Of Pad Number 3 pita tu etc in eget iB eter oo feat I oe arms prerineely neers (0 fet) and ienced te BH sexton, esEhung tactiiGues on eelatlvay seplyChapter 8 fa reste oF romana sore, sites be 2 Fabs Po moa" eta EaecinicalBtneerey Te. sine Pea —. ye aloes EE ES SSeS pon sist geese Brogan, inehoding polrvinyL alerde (H=)- Bees ay ant Erexor ‘tery SRelica tea mtmeng ‘Gina aiape anges the sent otrengh afSiete pbc sna end ast muinmer « recto we aelinat te une oy toe Stead opses "be ea alte Htca [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN i ontchurnn wtcoe Lined ty an 128 = Meee Dat patente ste Tove): ihe shen beta tied to elLov ceeny oP ctw (inl eae ‘Inlet tretorangte 8 ear meaicee‘SHEAR TESTING OF GEOMEMBRANE SOIL INTERFACES: sean vase AnPAaaTs ret, Sean est RESULTS“ GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESION Eeleionatplee ear tne toa oo att lek SS nerd en to St seen (Soeean len Sie ech ar g eee set vrltnasnaesta/Sot1 sine Peetion Meas j sescties see CGoameaia Grohed Qutsite gy tattinge a 4% ow % 5m SoRGE poreeraea antghay wieSHEAR TESTING OF GEOMEMBRANE SOILINTERFACES sopmiles Skanes rhe see ree teat Suoniea For the Spectan ADH Liners ‘igiar novnal stress lovede Utah ad pelle frien angien a Theo 1 SUetSece ayia Setgenees anty mcerian, hee Emi ugeer forte tly soc ember! Sous eatction see yy Staaten ares talae SRA EOtanencea covsoonate has © Sogn MB eaten fe 3 ‘Bec a Eeeshtcmrne tae cane ners ae vcrnaih aa role of Ep ia Re ls Ferrite aio opened tte Soe ror yey oo oe Seige ot ae seme eats Gngenrs lee ttage:GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN yc ttn tn Sona ta mee eee ‘ieetmttoaleonersson oe Seeman ia. ellieChapter 9 ” ee genes ged {eTrcezced to-at Thay tore wo Bedghts “Toe denen (nit wt tale? Gob sed 15 Ib pet cu fee Erested aunty" Cons gesgne) varie betes ‘dot ayied Chas aut ho Io poe Slosiaeerion ts arane subject ce arte opt isticasaple) of she ore and 12 TE iting tentnease aevezgpes along oe ee a ee St ttesteverstreass serial aterfsce sn, Hines “sh ee Gaueieror” 103 33 Geetcenuee, 3 32 GEOTECHHICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN tater mauea ee Been ceportel ty eters (deems BD Site ceneey be he analyoe coven thatthe 66 50 (0) hob ‘terore heap tr ova haviag + taaten hel [tee the lower powne fa the owt 6a 00 2250" Reiylelde’mcino ove dpthr of siteay oe Ges Gite) nen Le fo. ‘Steen ondlag to foauce'sippege. Senersly the mea, a oe SSE erace Re el a FIGURE 1. ORE HEAP CROSS SECTIONPOTENTIAL FOR HEAP LEACH MASS INSTABILITY smis0i) PyQywanu same Pe FIGURE 2. CRITICAL SLOPE FAILURE ‘GEOMETRY SIEGES SL SEES esSheay eee atic the ue Sep tete 53 coy coe tm ue nerace ftcen sie ‘aniaey” le el ‘ts heap slope steMAGty) at ee Peepon Ags cacy if tw cee ace uO ae a eet ‘ese otnaieyeratmtion rv «wel fo aeron agh e eceian Pir Tm State pptcmale testes ope sapien, wee sbi ata the in Low fetezion ta“ ‘GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGNChapter 10 The Len ite ‘trast: An operation, 9 mater (0-00) Sigh eeu rete Git Se east ails ine slay or fa erate, aguionetatag ean ed falling bead). ettous etaivans developed ty ite Burau 3 Be ee epee tar INGE, owes Pan ae Seca ton (60 les) sou of Corti fern at the ‘rainy euane fiar "spect fcaly te ‘iebive dag 12 S¢"Tease SGtpereent say {S°ey seen, Fie easeimsin of Hine, cera an Ia agglomerated lth ioe (3 ng Ber eee fe ot rater te the leach pos vin a series ie a-fec huh fens cement GSzcere t {age srapmontatly fares et) Re henna othe pu Sesh tahacea taal Seana 3, 198 ely 3.3reeters {10 feet), The Selental 1 eretca’ar Flaten to chia* [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN hotegraphs of the test pits are presented Figures T hrogh travels that nave been Sofeeeed by the sat log ‘levetta 23cm (1 neni and veer Sayey tes 45" te ea gorcone gunne te he, 8"slae) . ‘Te eave olyey sons Sro at to easly visinie rane iastly's neces (0 foe) ilestion Syaen forces aa SC). Brown silty and clayey erst est eto Sharada sedate ea by hand segreptionemels of saree zones tt Sein USSR ete es acne), ster of 6.1 ‘ina Seve 007233 nec tn ao Binet and Phelps sas si re 84 Gt en ar wowed SnesENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF AGGLOMERATED ORE or SUT tib Dectere 7 ree) flatnn Syten Corer tips totes cacy . ‘aeetedgeion Unified Sot. EIS Heaton yaa foc a eet Tete see tras to issn erred, (eee ete a ifaanee sasing the Si aba ace (F pant ‘ity Sina (98 tong ‘Eanea"{90 to 1005 pa Hab teh Several 3b How)* [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN + ‘gn OF LaBonsTORY CLASSIFICATION TESiS ay Yotatre oy sample oepen "Catent egeey é compute Big a so ana'relat ively undisturbed Snpler (permeability msllgatedsonieaines (MICU) telani teats interdeogety in hts oper he foeiyuedlawured trea. ‘bined for vertical pressures 924 kb, (500 ee fo 1S spe a res saute spa are graphcap peepee Tine tesug the eotal and effectiveENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF AGOLOMERATED ORE ® ug stanoano sieve size 3 utayt a wa "wo 20 wapeeo¥D0 200 Dey cio ‘cinve PERCENT fINER BY WEIGHT 4 t y onan Sew uumerens © Tae a ae ass | _se-z0 ne enon pm el Ze Figure 4 Gradation Curves Rhea eonasGlons atd'tee teal stress Agptoncration ‘Poohenton value {e) ef 12.5 HPs (20 pet) ane LeMNleineerat istin Ca) ot 38 vere SEES ESS: Riise gush pitas© [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN She ae eat jou__shag iy ee oe rar a am, gs mae, bE ere nots Sh BES aM ae nou Si BoE am sae 2 0 «0 mo mo 80 (9,00) 64 G2) gta a ME atmo Be ar store armas on om Test" Pié Tal at a dupen of 5.5 0 (18 Coat), Soh "ehntatfition tysam, to's fleur Tos tet feria Gusification Srreateh Mt Te 3 pttenes as reezionENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF AGGLOMERATED ORE a cotatee- omnes uit yp wey fnateyealivce Eracive reer *6 1% eM) tacatin of fen, tea! tas fees” We ast Sy cya Bye Tee rome heal a af Taw 4179) 5.1 teenie EA oat cnt 3c Dy Seas eau ei 108 tot 08) 02h «og coon cub cB coh et Risen sem 68 cone PH ; (030) 81 cao 0b HD (0) Gi cat abc Bape emunuer 5.18) 4 ten sn a or cma at) C5) fees hs a muir 6070) 108 antes Gare 3.5 a mucuee 5.182) 0.8 erties “eo Bs aly oy ah ct ca oh Hear b.s a Tucute 4,978) 85 tak Re fe Gai) (oy cm oh ob cles ncalh.s m H/cure 4.9.76) 8:5 ertative a8 s us Gai (Go) ch oe eth sty fren g.2 mtt/cutt 5.6105) 5.1 total oe Giey 0) (Hs HD i) wh) HS. w rucwie 5.6069) 5.1 eeteive | ME my teed {one (ata) (9 A) 788) hr eee (Mleting pleas foe caleciog ent fo Behn eelge a theay eaian “he igen ta ange at enales peared@ {OEOTECINICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESION res Permeability Test Results Dry Density vs Log Permeability g 3 seat worn Ey i a7 ew : ~ oe 7 a toe er Yo gc Sho tan Ee Sa Santee ann San ren A ea ft nn a on Tot PLP aie {O° face)" fe tat detrimental fl affects Sotinoters far second (en/eo) "la beldeves tee SaveENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF AGGLOMERATED ORE Figura 8 Moditied Mot Diagram ‘Trlaxlal Compression Tests nS ea 18 secarive pewenniuse muses reef 0 Mefavac * pease oot ws oro (GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN. ot ltt rouse ne precise Foe SRSbiaTey ahalybens (ihe Slecusior of tne pers} vane reales of Se womnselie recente in fan} 3 condition by the porzolonie ot eeutnatis EET pe aa alta seopletel abated except in a sone just Ton, Wess 962, funtion Opa, Prentice ‘nite clans EPP hw Jersey, JChapter 11 roma seem ro BEETS TLiowen Ee A 7 cure seca See etetsel eae, HHES at Lay Tne Dik san 3 eociave eofeant lloras ake niversity Foc cuiningy colorado uatract,_ A stoly vas conducted to aezeos he BREIBGE ey Oe inefasing the bey else above SETRID thet NIGSESE Rye Noes Dae sty Eectateted on he flyical ges of the ea SESTISE fecuernce: "to pelncine sepeces were "Enested Song ene teveclgaeims Cathe 96e= of ne rectly se eet ese ing cites: a ead ot SSS oer to fenie seyene loszon Feld aw FRIatiy esta wee puefomet ad fhe etaile I resalle ace presenkeds Te yes coneloded thet {e pecanalicy‘of te heap would casi sdeunte SE Bighee ars. noe geeneey of the bea wiil fee te tN eccentne Te wae bso concieed tale line weal poitorm saiatacrortiy Etpmen higher Pepe. Angee May to, gn cesta, ea SF aptestiny os an open-toe ne od eae Seog ie Mec eon Sen siege Skee On Be he a a, constevet lino te Mase 1 aga acn by paclss POEESE IR cee en top of th existing ten feotSe face acon This gape crib te Seebheh feats shy of sein tts fhe roe 1 acess ‘ig acts we conga oe mene, fem ‘WRrteelgsee the Teach fd Linee terial 69 yell ESR ISS etecltlt Pe prince tos tat At Eee maectabe were paternity setistoctorily at he Foe eee alten ify then Secunia Re Ac Hicks woud be a fusible altecre™ lve ine assesment: consisted eta review ok 2S avalatc in wceheo'a file, field ivest™ Setlone abt Laborstory teeing ad anaes, Pe atest ae project. these { i 1 i : at leyout of facilities se loo i= oNshning te caceaeay ely hate (and ii sess.” te Shug 5 Sn ie 3g 2 iy i ' i i a li tp and tno ne fh oe cosh “re edn "Ts nin of ect peep nak bean cad thcoshent Ge ite ce the "clos ce nana woe atengee}Gucina ey nus 3a UE in ‘an educa nies bags conta ext ot EDt See fot aglonecate” in alten Bee tite th soe wae ated he ‘Elev ore peeactien etd tnd te canting GEERT SEL ESP SS Got the 'tcaemers ae Setstlact in figure 2. vacaule some In SSS was soups depending on the ore Pecpcation eta ve age, vce construct on top of 8 Ife Gr eeanping ar sensi. iil BE ‘ots ‘$e teluton flows by geaiey im ie Seine to Be eight uci Seine ond te by gee Ry in’ pugeline to te propre eoution fom = ‘he eecovey pst WigiceWe err 10 noesrrcton 10 Gapped cucing tila Tmestsgecien ° Sina asain oe stress Eptmablity Com sdorunt ete aon FHGRE 2. sama oF ae auld GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN HEY causa . ico nen one © NAPE comm, race tron ‘ Fete ioe apt to nit cenaINCREASING HEAPTHICKNESSES AT ALLIGATOR RIDGE In ore to adcens these gutctont, the ineo= HENS Gu'botstny dents, be Veomaciaes ‘epeauitaive of he najocity ot ere and ee Siedse. ‘he mt ence desrite same details of the geetigntion andthe rosie euines She Loee~ EIS ee fevesigation etenate ace Shon in a error etaing wan contacted en etaced bps snow in Figo Sy Bap teri eapoa were SEA Ep eoticin preston ose unig Gia Gla in) Eb, Gbigenia pier deter Gus Gin by # 6 yh 2) De festa dell tale loge and pngteaion tsk {eaits ae shan in Flgte Seer boca ‘echan wece oy on to ef enleted en 9 Liestfote the general’ teatigrnty o€ te exper ‘tase of the bap and fo ewe if ay sort of [icles o soinnnstion fad tet faused bled aemary of tmeoation | esi ar pectin ety (fiec esting. Rio ueioce a Sbettony ceity easton 3 Reapiiy wat i ale ‘Seamuee piece so ———— cxtain intonation aboot geain Sis! Guetafaton o nea ‘Mise an ier versa ey 2. tmeatigate iether eyeing Frvetigete rfonatien Gime Te Imvetigats emai of ape 3 Titreua recess on hySeaulic 7 nt are eldest. eo extnate serane fees, ‘erdous overburden Sere. * reed he & ‘rmreioatian nth peericus Tr tte bya soomcelviny fed ata fesching 2 Be pemenottay tet cess SoufaSomgtlors daring sion. 2s imectgate cane in hydric Twente crash coe 2s tmentgate etd contentGEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN oeLausTioN Leach Fd Moise Densly Test Leoeh Heap Meisture= Density Shey Tbe Sample Lezaton Rote Drill Hote ‘einen Test Pt No. 200 Sieve Sample Location ceterre ONE 3. wont cr sre nema eneINCREASING HEAP THICKNESSES AT ALLIGATOR RIDGE o roe 4, SEED ORL aE LORS BO incie encemtortie, Pema ce Sess Gora ots tune Bite Lee ae See SEES eee hint eae See arate Tie tiger in theta eee ae allo Shee Inctene dopey guste eeongs wore taken at site ierdeies SPE Ueto Figure 3 ere tien 9 mesure Che SEEGECE Lanter are samarined fn Figore fap nensusaents shoved» cneiotent range of SUSPES TOSOaE ae wba pede eeitate cone Hache agin oon § 2 11 percent ‘he hop material invest gntioe tread clase cit itelon cating, gameasility nt corso sation Seti, nolstuce cream etemniretions, ana SSICE Salyers. Te noteace ence of eet S200 Seloe oom nape ey 28 a wns neared peste ene pnt cobra gi els Surat ere at hee Hla eli et ts aie oe dora intra iat as op Sees eee eros etl eee olin Brack mage Ani ote ne So eens oe eae ee Fgh di ibe aie’ etch Be cra nae oneal (queers ae ae EEE Sete Brae iS Sistah agar” ie porcntaes aging on speroximiely 2 to EP iseleres te sarden fon eae 7 218 gem diy chou a cares getaeion tn the Il hat nest] on went et eo)[GEOTECHNCAL ASPECTS OF HEAPLEACH DESION z “ iF ns moisture’ cofrenfiney 0° 28 (e) moisture cowTeNT DISTRIBUTION OF HEAR SAMPLES Hol ES 3 fe of “ [iF lei "200 sieve (%) (b) FINES DISTRIBUTION OF HEAP SAMPLES rears ENignsfumr ty miei tre Oty nC fee tong elected section wit = porous ‘leeaetec tip ue potneed Co tactics dciving” Be ee Stele nea the cop of tw Lon Ba Ter ty sonnmee CME ND FINS DISTRIBUTION OF HEAP SALES el'Gbece ase me Cine) ataenet guitanioet ‘See, "Fige tas deen thcogh the Resp ab" pce lon tne the unees” Te torna sa auton igi Tneeataation tha eben pot wae Elta the higher gos tines Soeity could be Sefipfabtecel cling devange ake seiving ite Se ett ecto teINCREASING HEAP THICKNESSES AT ALLIGATOR RIDGE z [3 rec fo saogaed ene ws oie 19S of iepees See eeas Peeoeat odie, wit tng potential or Sade Eee ee Soon meee EJionas ae ens sing» conservative maps pth of satura econ ete GSC ly the brea consceivity SEethece safer we esetnaed to be ppeont= TB) Toben Spleen ate ace wre (Ghats an/on (cS. Denim spacing foumalan vere ess fife ts ination norte a etn had este re gece to ee of ‘sReciuciang properly ae to eutinte heap TESA peelife osucettge ie task costs ‘laces Pe the plsmsetats vce wooting poe~ SENOS Ebtigteallte eonauepiigy of the Bab SSeS eotapeonimtaly 10° vee ideale ‘rdicadtiee tetimeet fron cebu Fly neoniceh n ‘i here Lad ote tag ore pit ine Hegre ae rem Fm 1 72 he effect of cogatation onthe hyo coy tng sth eT ‘SPs fen bnge yb and by eoncare ‘Sl Peeeailty” teeny a weylng eonso ation Eimee Bie kr cee oo Saal oe egies steels sah pan patti ei ve an al aceye vote performed on, ces fem ceil les In Poe’ if 8 arin eres to estate he ertetien in spld ects in ISSR Nea'se ther heper he carl seiated thse the go eesining ine oar i fay ‘Sufciyaierimecd te ee ghee er ‘Svenenui test aweussn [GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN Vaascit wl feces tI TD remo sre sme asINCREASING HEAP THICKNESSES AT ALLIGATOR RIDGE ener neste asd upin the documentation of helca's con satan, Un Hee f Such pd Tne cneat SSpilinieely Oca'n (2 in of comact ait. ‘epee sateen lah on es SPanpiatle he epcleietins tor eer com Steen wn hy eaten pao of etiam aed rotor eat. te Tephtelgnt) of terial passing that, 208 ere, tics Sing tele reectigetng Thies ‘feluted tne Shelby te exes (3 ary) in Pp ot ihstion te'ae Teles 32 doe Iie Inestiuise ty hee echt HEY walt eel i= SPS RE Ma ae ee eee a iedet oye iea ae EE at lone te Ei piaa adit es fe ee oo . E oo + i” |= ° exsvune NTENT “ | Gamer esenes 208 tion tasting of Pinee material sapglese. Flauee her shove the geniratse auateatiene Of box 20) Seles of satarale ed tn the Ties Tierckion aon canmultane's repo) along with Geteere fase Teach pod is tose estelmtone Weicae thatthe inet overt ie a snty sty wth pcan 0 ie aig mn TES Hod Sati of tne spleen the be Bei fase in ig, res on toy and from Seta ele eg nap i ad "ess Sea od lear pret fasting the He, 2 ‘Eee el thie cceelg: ene fen sngrornately Sa a meee, te meet ofthe aces on RL IME SE Tage ins oe {fnstances the netecial at the tor of the beaps was ASE a rcthettve ot the liner in Tie Sacer a eee Bs, Bech aes cc res See See Te ata™ GEOTECYNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN ents, an ebigtiy Lover deneties tan eho, ‘Socal auting cottroctiony sect Ditty die to (Sitting of sxpous portion ef we Liners toiesaca conor of nee sues foo dll pe ir sen pose if rb ect sewaea ‘Beratacys see value generally coe ema! ee fcurenete pe sith the Torte grogey Oe eee Saersiy Naber as hse vlan sed il Seetaeerore ie Spine ae are ete Say'the 120 clove. mo Iydeaclie cpsnceieiey o¢ aes oe econ the testngy the values af the linet seareae ieee ac reretly tats ere comectd to thoes esfimued ‘fem aolukton Clove measured at peep it Gicina schingn acting the ttt of cole wer oe elution tt Sok tee ete fete te ip oti be related coe aeenlic concesey Ye io Six 18 cxfeats depending spon tie ota Be ‘etunt bg i wee Sloe wee . TEGSMHE ne be ated Rovere, tat soc 8| (YSina'hs aaa eule neie'or etinating if Hgaeane sonsceseity oe choy lines. Asn or glo yeni wer ato on ott Si aa ds satriones ASE WASTE, Blk asin vee prt to otal ter Solan Ses Eee Taree SR ee lee ini Hes Sealy Spee ne Bia, aly ion BN 22408 ges, Sanh eS ‘Sus eating geecaly Insteatea Uist ecranle Tenge ech hist ice ne heap aed inte neeriale alee tat the” Ree Se “neeged ive in ordee Bo se oce ceublng and pnlenestion wed at he Seen eosin, = i SS raat ai at the Hoge Sch teyte avec! eh so Eins curacectalen Se tvestgsion alin treated that the bp stared tintte'¢ allt, bo ineigeticat isis fe bale meet a ey ate Sitti arice san with, ceeliStln. Bisee, tee ent, sation Lites of bap cecal thotia now etec the Iecting chasse” TEEEc Of he exec enced mate“ presses in ri spare cae Enareeeen Se oc the EE actly co thatthe boutons tre (ShaeEet for getd ccmery. “ae Tee shai, ESSE alntatse be ntiey (fees aco ft he gut oe sega. SSS Ee Hid Sgro mon te sate (pune cracking of te Liners rer tion meer cgi, ee re tae Braligact i es tee Send open mee SATS EPRI ial ie Seer det ae Bar oa gt Paar ord Dilley and euno#f conkrot considerations. yes tcoenanations hive gerraliy teen f0l~ Aopen habeas carmely ot te ‘ede of io m6 Fe), he feyical, pwtfornence Shontt P'Settionat hap uses at vas eezceed tts tficteny of geld emoecy in thloc heey Sins stlStopete te etceend ih a cneelon ame in thie vluna (uy. and Maeck 107).INCREASING HEAP THICKNESSES AT ALLIGATOR RIDGE 1% onp batt bitte ttth tit ~ 7] mae we ery ccs eaone) hy 2 % ‘wroncaren — {MANED wit £ a oe ae me Hz . 2 mo +men m0 +H g Bon F Co es oe oe oF ue PERMEABILITY (em/we) (e) PERMEASILITY VERSUS VOID RATIO z Some ous ahs é a Penwennility (en/eed (0) PERMEABILITY VERSUS PERCENT PASSING 200 SIEVE RSJEY ie velshes Bemean esd ae ‘te comits of this smvestigntior shaved cht ieee end Ja ped) and mistae com se RYSSRDG “Eon iat aaa eo Shem Se seas SE Tlelett reset 8 Sd epee 'er notre vas Flt ethene oe fhe Sond. ‘ipestgnton dred eld sn atraioy tert[GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN. (40) meget yep ste sta of lente ie afta Sie eas ‘at ‘heetindbes hyeaidie irscefty ce 2 ‘ap nteriele mas to 94? ovens. cu taney oe i ‘gateyeer area nase, ete ane SEM, RYT Svece wee nated fn Bus (io) says shoved tat o18 coaling in tbe GR A0 Faely nleomty aiertces |W) The Liner Se consecoctad frm 9 eit, cam ‘ary sto pore Hones eee Sie esveetn caren tooth ie eee aoe ee Se SS ae ears See rReeEe th ok loos 0 ge eg el ae Shonen so : les‘ hat doeectable ancures ef gold. Pe getes meuneormnee pace Smear ee oem Een ie Se ate EPS cies Amly As and mek Rey 196%, esp Lene nota aes ea feap dsp *h ace Say a il gates Rigen, ewe,” ‘Sr yl tes], SRE Fone Hosta. sate, Dk ad ganda uk 7, esas: Day Todo, and nace Rey 1904, heap Lesc- "iy iaatiee ae hliqate ager" a Rte reChapter 12 Seianer ant Firat ites of ”n GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LERCH DESIGN FIGURE 9, Conarisn of heap constrction ease ee ot ativan ane rcfea 005, ne howe aifaivoe €0.HERP LEACHING RECOVERY RATES VS. HEAP HEIGHT 1 eadreatsecoeey far he topmetLitt sce UN te emi ot Seattg tia {be Foundcto ater Neg te vere apd Flame 6 folvemttactes soca ert ton which te uttlieed to aiacern ovnsteSta's B:8"temne (200 abort ton dash ‘eecmunen tae dageh tenn 1.5 2 Gs £0) of tec tte cetinfgeess on™ EO Steven, gcerey gute fer the aes Potency syondinggoatscech teil hole0 GEOTECHIICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN URE 5. Projection af a stygoet eS a aeHEAP LEACHING RECOVERY RATES VS. HEAP HEIGHT "he tecveryeoce hope ee rion tig EE of een toe Feosceanler enhy oan ye erent Seteacopecs Anew she etn (200) tevely the valent Soe Peseiuee ot 23 23.8 get Sg CLS Se ‘afte fad see tetteenteae em Nee2 (GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN Set mettre Be ee, rojce fe haeloo Mera TeeAaglomerate oo, 88 "gator age 78 agar ridge nin, 85,77 flo ral 77 ‘woot Wede 2? urmesolty, marginal eo Proportion 6 tng borrow materials, 1 Slow coun aa, 28 Borehee Insinatmter, data 32 Seetatpad ce pea 38 ce {Gatntyps deposit 77 ‘Garton it 3 ‘Seman apiomerating wit 55 (Ghomiea arayoos, pads, ‘Gareteation iss, gelomerates oe, cay nar atta 38 eter, Crete Cross, 27, 41 ‘spglomerated re 57 Chamiealy amended sot Ines, 8 ‘compression Fete ino aystoms, 19 {esting gtomembrano-sol trace, 15 comput resulta SEF, 3 Ccénelidates usraind Wil teats, 61 83 INDEX ‘congoiatlon ‘ilar Mie testo, 07 fangs, ost ta, 28 Consntion ‘gator Figo, 66 ‘ualty cont ners, 11 Sleepy stoping gown aden, 21 ‘contact ation sen, 98 est snot cosin 4 Stppie Crook and Vicor Ming Co, 1 ‘Sepp Groek 60, 27,31 riahng, Aitoat’ igo, 78 > Desteags, J, 15,45 Senay Ingen Allg Fg 67 ‘taanonay. ot ronne “chemically amended sol ners, 7 ‘Srldoaan, scp nes, 23 cesta roy 5 odor linge ais, 20 Esp ebity 39 onan 38 De shar testing 8 Bosse entrant ous ier stn, Bran siesta 3 Braens ania’ ‘ii nie sample oresaons, 7 in iar Rdg, 7 Ato ga. 70 pang fren Bryant By stove 0 Deteh cone soning lg, 28 E84 GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS OF HEAP LEACH DESIGN Econemie eta desi, Ea dumsing. Engineering properties, agtlomorated oe, 85 Eeuipman tos 26 Factor of safety ‘compute Rau mass. 53 olin’ ton angie 8 shy Fale modes, 37 easly, naaptlcknas, 65 Fala invesigaion,spplarwate oe, 8 Foes dation haps, 7 Ele stoment reste? Frat are oe pd, 38 Fonction materia, 95 Frsrteg totcs, eames ei heap, 95 ronan 63 (eos See Polytty eotecnaical invasion Sapiomorated 910 38 ‘ipl Crees each ste 27 Proto leach pe instalation, 25 coeotxte ayer Genty-ce 2 Slorfaw G7 Ga Soplamerates oe, 55 ligetor ge, 85,17 ripple Creo protect, 27,1 fowegrae heap esching. 3 csr Linear Low Density, PotverayLené Swooth SweeT Product Data (hirinum Averaga Rot Values) oo a rm Watornex mnie ssmioiawe $$ 8s tens ein Asmone ae ee Tele Str Beaksn vs) ——ASTOGENategeV pment” 20D) Elna ek Gnylightnientee oO moto ears) Jsmobot-bec aon ee Parle edie) a, aes er nr) Aeros om cation eck coiisy | astuotts eae aa oes ato Back penton tpn ssrioass ote Supply Information (standard Rat mensions) ast 0s 1368 aw a aed to aos tat m7 sms 53 295119 "focuses aim cbeceomy shesatandatoraaiead se Eh Seotndetta sbebdewd agru america: High Density Po.vetHy.ene Micro Spixe® Linen Product Data (iinimum Average Rot Vaiss) aston oD Met Fomine, max mbes) ASTM DI20-E 4 4 6 4g era gk? in) sstone ee) Tensile Song tld ee. wah) AST DEB Maia nn ee) Tense Srength trek s/n wth) ype Specimen en ee eT) bngatlon al il) Gagelegh in. tea, e® 2 pg ew p ongaon trek (5) 13in yl, 2ipm ™ © © 0 Tear Pasitnee es) ‘Asrio100-0¢ a © 6 wo * Emotes Crack) astute en Environmental Sess Crack) ‘Asti o59e7 mo mm amo Puncture Rasta bs) FMS 0r-Cllemaoes =m taka Puncture Resistance (bs) smo toto Carbon ck Content) Asti orseuDear8 29 23 29 28k Carbon lek Dispersion (Ciegry) ASUS fat de cla SE Uupply Information (Sandard Rol cinensons) ns Clr DW 0 Td NaI fat 2a 4088 @ 19 m0 70 rn ee sam iar ws ae ao aos aa aes tes 20 ot we wo Ts mab te fo" "2s ane 20 eo Be Be ier > hae 12: ft ses ep, A100 welt sd DPEeae 3 yee oe ‘erste oro anh) $}a 0 evaateverson mics oe a)aa aca soe yi ro acoder sen ana w oma onttoncon cet ee lee ‘mein tara nestisnt cna pesos patesmromseo tats pacr eu ns 0 ios at Geman SC 4B 605 IDOLS raxdOSHESI6 ‘Ses hc: bao Su gen, ae aban cree oes ‘na sosmgbtencney SHESSAG SEHD" Git io shh sa ig So oo (HOPE) geomentvane HDPE Geomembrane Posiced fom a specially mulated, propery vgn pollens rein Ths Erlyetyon resin is deuignd spcicaly fc exe goomenrane eppcions ‘SSE HD conte approxima 97-5% plete, 23% carbon ek ond Yoo snouts of oxi od het sbi no star adlives, sor evens 0 ied, GSE HD has eustoding chemical rexstnce, mechoica provers, ironmentcl sess erck resistance, dimensional stably ond thewal oging chorcrits, GSE HD hos exalt eine fo UY rcicos ad is su fr ‘sessed condions. [TESTED PROPERTY TEST METHON, MINIMUM VALUES fest tpncian day aor se reenact enih ion)” "mik pe maa won) earn Sopra hath ove Sov we tea) son ea Sonne Gata ee eoctese saa rusioussnipg gts not eee, ccm Become a aaa iovnmar res Cock Renan ASTD 68), Cond 1500, 300 150 1300) 1800 REFERENCE PROPERTY TEST METHOD. NOMINAL VALUES fete som] — seems CO MADD nwt =a swe eh este nin AMBIEN ag Sct aaa ag pgp ag pg — ag — estates ening 2, 2 pousbniatdases x WMO IBLE Te gg stern yoninae Jamo caltnas a9) 59s esse oat oe pean ENB? me oS Osco oeng STE TAOIST 995 ki) respectively. Ober moral thickness ore alae pen regent ° allen conrpnd sh 225459 ie lg norman provid ene poms oy nat inno worany 2 Gres GE asm no yn cnc wth aot bn cay ea ea ren ose wed adeno emia fn Tec i een enon gn tin. GSE eine pa nasa manse — Gara casa meowan Fo ervirenmenal nig Soltis te worl ces o GSE” ‘Ail von CayCh: provec-e2P ERIE PRONE Ho, ¢ S41 ets “ad aoe @2saTR FS TECHNICAL, DATA S Seimax 460 ico Sjnsmun Average iv ite PEE ~siangte [Asi Biss 203 ali ninnes | <0 ios (Cptea ASI bInns | Gap acn sin in Tae ae ea ie Be [Bin oiier fae a" SORES ae moe web reine a ean Cain [SSB |e ors 7 rd Bastar Gagan Tee sy ita Rail =i Sona | sue “YR lonaon (1.3 in Gap Least | ue wo | ecrg'| et wos reac Reainance y ‘Wer TRA | Bes sich Roll wen ats) a a = <4 ic aii “ASHSAIasN” | oe SN {ear} sin oP eenstane | Upaaeaie | RR { “asinipaey | Tops ah a] = | Append | “ | Bic Say i i i a fare” | "eed ei ig” SE, Sans OUT’ | “BINT Pe eos ae reine er dy) " Lis Reni” igh cee OT, | RATT [Fain S08 Resin ater 60 e) | Fa fequancy bad on waadard al imearions iranian end Ofte Salleh ny ary 21% ‘or since vitor Biv Vaeses, Queer, Canada BX 127 Fe yous taste Fox (20) 91237 Webs ‘rhe ie as provided rine purose on Grate usa Fane. Cite cane GWidianz Woiriss0s Hiotsase Ser3ens0@ SIG INGENIERIA SRL, RUC : 49079140