Annotated Bibliography

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 Annotated Bibliography

Arneth, A., Shin, Y. J., Leadley, P., Rondinini, C., Bukvareva, E., Kolb, M. & Saito, O. (2020).

Post-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change. Proceedings of the National

Academy of Sciences, 117(49), 30882-30891.

The risks that climate change poses to humanity were highlighted in this study's assessment

reports by the intergovernmental panel on climate change and the intergovernmental science-

policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The central idea is that most existing

international biodiversity targets have failed to account for the effects of climate change. The

data analysis on the natural ecosystem, as well as the capacity of species diversity to cause

climate change, was used in the study. Arneth et al.'s details on the topic are very helpful because

it contains multidisciplinary studies from all the scientific fields, such as biological, health, and

medical sciences. It is the world's largest referenced cross-disciplinary science publication. As a

result, this is an excellent resource for learning about the effects of climate change on

biodiversity.

Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., & Courchamp, F. (2012). Impacts of

climate change on the future of biodiversity. Ecology letters, 15(4), 365-377.

Within this audit, we first examine the various potential impacts of climate change on people,

societies, organisms, neighbourhoods, natural systems, and abiotic factors, demonstrating that

organisms can indeed respond to global warming challenges by changing one environmental

conditions specialty together across multiple pro blades: time (e.g. intellectual work), space (e.g.

distance), and individual (e.g. physiology). The core premise is that many predictions show
detrimental outcomes for species diversity, with far worse situations tending to result in

ecological collapse rates similar to Humanity's sixth major extinction. This independent review

has been revised to reflect the latest improvements, providing you with an accurate depiction of

the subject. The authors' expertise in environmental stewardship techniques has tended to result

in a text that delves deeply into the effects of climate change, making this article timely.

Abbott, I. A. N., & Le Maitre, D. (2010). Monitoring the impact of climate change on

biodiversity: The challenge of megadiverse Mediterranean climate ecosystems. Austral

Ecology, 35(4), 406-422.

The study was based on a collaboration that tracked the direct effects of climate change on biota

as well as the indirect effects of species diversity indicators (such as illness, exotic species, fire

system, and habitat relocation), indicating the need for a strategic approach to creating,

preserving, and controlling resilience to environmental impacts in ecosystems. The main idea is

that to connect confined conservation lands in farming systems, relict native vegetation in

grasslands, and vast nature reserves, it is also necessary to track the efficiency of managerial

decisions such as grassland pruning, changes in forest fires, organism rearrangements, and

agricultural replanting. The annotated study analyzed data from multiple sources, implying that it

provides a forecasting, reliable, and plausible documentation of the evolutionary process. As a

result, this independent investigation has indeed been updated to include its most recent changes,

offering the reader just an accurate portrayal of the topic. Abbolt et al.'s and the others' obvious

researchers' knowledge and experience in ecological sustainability strategies, the message delve

deeply into the impact of climate change, prompting the creation of this op-ed piece. Therefore

this is indispensable work for anyone doing research based on this topic.
Nunez, S., Arets, E., Alkemade, R., Verwer, C., & Leemans, R. (2019). Assessing the impacts of

climate change on biodiversity: is below 2° C enough?. Climatic Change, 154(3), 351-365.

Based on this research, postmodern suitable habitat mitigation was used to assess the extent of

species diversity forecasts. Humans concentrated their efforts on a variety of internal

environment species and habitats. The study aims to show significant changes in species

diversity are anticipated if global warming continues unabated. Modifications in organisms’

ecosystems and proportions and adjustments in natural systems are signs of poor impact.

Nunez,S., et al.’s analysis backs up the commitment to retain climate crisis to 1 degree Celsius or

below in design to safeguard species.