Professional Documents
Culture Documents
O&M For FF Equipment
O&M For FF Equipment
□1: Approved
□2: Approved with Comments
□3: Rejected
□4: For Information (Class 1 only)
This approval does not relieve the VENDOR of his responsibilities to meet all
requirements of the contract. In case of Rejected, the VENDOR cannot proceed
with the next step until the re-submitted documents (same revision with step)
are returned to the VENDOR by purchaser.
Date Appr’d
CONTRACTOR
□1: Approved
□2: Approved with Comments
□3: Rejected
□4: For Information (Class 1 only)
This approval does not relieve the VENDOR of his responsibilities to meet all
requirements of the contract. In case of Rejected, the VENDOR cannot proceed
with the next step until the re-submitted documents (same revision with step)
are returned to the VENDOR by purchaser.
Date Appr’d
0 08 JULY 2021 Issued for Instruction PTV DUONG LTT THUY NT HIEN
A 11 MAY 2021 Issued for Approval LTT THUY NT HIEN PTN GIANG
CONTRACTOR
VENDOR - MANUFACTURER
TAZ ENGINEERING &
RAPHAEL VALVES
TRADING CO., LTD
INDUSTRIES LTD
(TAZETCO)
FDV-DE0 –Electrical Actuated with
Local Reset Deluge Valve
Description
This deluge system is based on the
Raphael’s FDV valve, equipped with
Electrical actuated control trim. The
FDV valve installed, have a range of
optional materials and coating to
fulfill operation condition needed, but
the system function principle stays
unchanged: in fire situation, an
electrical detection system trips the
valve’s control trim and
consequently, pressurized water
trapped in the FDV’s control
chamber are drained and the valve
opens.
The trim is equipped with a PSA – a device that enables the local reset of the
system i.e. closing the FDV valve by pressurizing the valve’s control chamber.
This system is suitable for automatic water spray pipelines with open nozzles.
1
Operation
SET position:
The trim is supplied by the Trim pressure supply valve (6 figure 1), “Y” strainer
(3), flows through the PSA (9), and fills the FDV’s control chamber. Pressurized
water in the valve’s control chamber get trapped by the PSA ball, check-valve (10),
by the solenoid (1) and by the closed emergency valve (MEU) (11), maintaining the
deluge valve in closed position. In case of minor leakage from the FDV’s control
chamber piping, the PSA moves to its compensation state, ensuring the valve
remains close.
FIRE situation:
When one or more of the electric fume/heat sensors is tripped, it energizes the 2
way solenoid (1) through the control panel. Getting tripped, this solenoid drains the
FDV’s control chamber through the PSA’s upper manifold and drain-pipe, to the
atmosphere. The FDV deluge valve opens and water flow into the sprinklers pipe
line/s. The drop of pressure in the PSA’s upper manifold, causes the ball to move to
its upper seal seat, preventing upstream flow from entering the deluge valve control
chamber. By that, the PSA latches the FDV valve in its open position.
Opening the MEU door and pulling down the ball valve’s handle, bypasses all
terms, drains the FDV control chamber and opens the valve immediately.
RESET position
The first step to prepare the valve’s trim for the RESET procedure should be de-
energizing the solenoid.
Then, the PSA push-button should be pressed down. By that, the device ball is
pushed from its seat, enabling the upstream to flow through and fill the FDV’s
control chamber. Consequently, the FDV valve closes and water spray stops. It is
essential to keep pushing the PSA button until the valve’s control chamber became
fully pressurized.
It is recommended to drain the sprinklers pipe line by opening the ball valve
connected to the FDV’s downstream drain port (14 figure 1).
2
Parts list
1. – Solenoid
2. – MADV – Manual/Automatic Drain Valve
3. – “Y” Strainer
4. – Pressure Switch
5. – Alarm Test Valve (3 way)
6. – Trim Pressure Supply Valve (2 way)
7. – FDV deluge valve
8. – Downstream gauge 3.5”
9. – PSA – Pressure Supply Arrestor
10.– Check Valve
11.– MEU – Manual Emergence Unit (inc. 2 way ball valve)
12.– Upstream gauge 3.5”
13.– Downstream drain port
14.– Upstream drain port
Figure 1
3
Installation
1. This system is supplied pre-assembled and factory pre-adjusted. Any change
carried out at the system’s trim components order, pipe and tubes length or
ports for axillary connection sizes, will affect the system operation and
therefore, prohibited.
2. The system cannot be installed at a location where it might be subjected to
freezing temperatures.
3. Sufficient room around the system location should kept, to enable
assembly/disassembly and maintenance work.
4. It should be taken by account that water will be drained during regular
maintenance on a routine base, during periodical tests procedures and when
operating in fire situation. Therefore, a drainage plan should be considered.
5. The system described, is to be mounted vertically only. Systems with
identical operation but for horizontal installation are marked with a prefix
“H”, e.g. HFDV-DE0.
6. It is essential that the PSA’s installation orientation will be vertical only,
regardless the deluge valve orientation.
7. The downstream pipe connected to the FDV valve at a horizontal mount
system, is to be supported firmly to prevent the pipeline’s weight to be loaded
on the system’s valve.
8. Any use of pipe/thread reduction-fittings installed at open ports designated
for axillary components, (like water motor alarm, pressure switch, trim
pressure supply, FDV valve’s drains, MADV’s and MEU drain ports), is
prohibited.
9. All connections to water supply, alarms etc. should be done in accordance
with figure 2:
(6) – Water motor alarm connection
(12) – Trim pressure supply connection
10.The FDV valve should be installed with the flow arrow marked on the
valve’s body, in the proper direction.
4
5
Commissioning the system - phase 1.
Filling and pressurizing the system
The procedure described should be carried out after system installation completion
and a comprehensive inspection.
(Reference Drawing - figure 2)
1. Make sure the OS&Y (13) is fully closed.
2. Make sure the solenoid is de-energized.
3. Make sure the trim pressure supply ball valve (12) is Closed.
4. Make sure that MEU door (11) is fully closed. If open – turn valve’s lever
upwards and close the door.
5. Make sure the FDV’s downstream drain valve (3) is open and upstream
drain valve (7) is closed.
6. Open the trim pressure supply valve (12).
7. Press the PSA’s push-button (8) and fill the trim piping and FDV’s
control chamber.
8. Open gradually the OS&Y and make sure the downstream drain valve (3)
is not dripping. If a dripping accurse, it might be because of a FDV valve
sealing issue. (see Troubleshooting chapter in FDV’s basic valves
datasheet & IOM bulletin)
9. Close the Downstream drain valve (3).
10. Turn On the electric detection system.
The system is ready for the fire situation simulation.
6
Commissioning the system - phase 2.
Fire Situation Simulation
The procedure described, should be carried out after the system was pressurized
and a comprehensive leakage inspection was commissioned.
By energizing the solenoid, one can simulate a fire situation and cause the system
to response by opening the FDV deluge valve.
Keep the drain valve (3) closed, unless spray nozzles are not visible.
Notice: The open spray nozzles installed along the spray pipeline will
actually start spraying water!
Where the nature of the protected property is such that water cannot be
discharged for test purposes, refer to NFPA 25
1. Energize the solenoid through the main control panel. The FDV’s control
chamber trapped water will drain out from the solenoid vented pipe.
2. Observe this drain flow: the flow should run for a few second and stop. A
drain flow for an extended period of time or a constant flow can indicate an
internal leakage at the PSA.
3. Notice: When downstream drain valve (3) is open, the water motor alarm
operation might be affected.
7
Commissioning the system - phase 3.
Resetting & placing in service
The procedure described, should be carried out after any periodic operational test
was simulated or real fire situation.
1. Close the trim pressure supply valve (12).
2. Close the OS&Y valve (13)
3. Clean the trim strainer (4) screen and reassemble.
4. De-energize the solenoid though the main control panel.
5. Open the trim pressure supply valve.
6. Press the PSA’s push-button until the FDV valve closes. Release the push-
button a few seconds after flow stops to assure a complete filling of the
valve’s control chamber.
7. Open the OS&Y valve.
8. Open downstream drain valve (3) and drain the spray pipeline.
9. At drainage end, close the downstream drain valve.
System is in SET state and placed in service.
8
Maintenance
Prior to any stoppage of the fire protection system, a fire patrol
should be placed in the area covered by the interrupted system.
Prior to generating any test procedures, turning on false alarms
or turning off the alarm system, the local safety personal and the
close central fire station have to be notified.
Weekly Inspection
1. Verify that the OS&Y valve and the Trim pressure supply valve (12 figure 2)
are in fully open position. Downstream drain valve (3 figure 2) is in fully
close position.
2. Make sure that the required supply water pressures is applied to the Deluge
Valve inlet and trim: Observe the inlet pressure gauge (12 figure 1) for the
correct upstream pressure.
9
Annual maintenance procedure
1. Conduct the weekly inspection, the monthly maintenance procedure and the
quarterly test & inspection.
2. Perform the exact procedure described in chapter - Commissioning the
system - phase 2. - Fire Situation Simulation.
Check and confirm system’s proper operation.
NOTICE:
Prior to any stoppage of the fire protection system, a fire patrol should be
placed in the area covered by the interrupted system.
Prior to generating any test procedures, turning on false alarms or turning
off the alarm system, the local safety personal and the close central fire
station have to be reported.
3. Follow the procedure described in chapter - Commissioning the system -
phase 3. - Resetting & placing in service.
Check and confirm system’s proper operation.
10
representative or the service department for any maintenance or part
replacement issue.
9. Replace the Diaphragm. The identification tongue should point to the valve’s
stamped flow direction arrow side.
10.Reinstall the valve’s cover: use the Anti-seize paste supplied in the
maintenance kit for bolts and nuts lubrication. Tight them in accordance with
“Bolt’s torque moments table”.
11.The PSA and the MADV should be maintained in accordance with the
relevant maintenance instructions as mentioned in the “Accessories Booklet”
and NFPA-25, in “Standard for the inspection testing and maintenance of
water-based fire protection systems”. Replace relevant parts with those
supplied in the system maintenance kit.
12.Reinstall the trim carefully: avoid causing twists or dents on bent tubes and
do not overtight the compression fitting’s nuts.
13.When the system is fully reassembled, perform the “Commissioning the
system - phase 1 - Filling and pressurizing the system” procedure.
14.Perform the “Annual maintenance procedure”.
11
Bolt’s Torque Moments Table
Valve Torque
size Lb/ft
1.5” 22
2” 29
2.5” 36
3” 54
4” 65
6” 72
8” 87
12
Marking
The FDV valves are marked by a laser engraved, black anodized, 0.8mm (0.031”)
thick metal plate, riveted to the valve’s cover.
The marking plate contains the data about:
• Company name and trademark.
• Application’s type - Electric actuated
• The Application’s part number - actuation type–valve properties
• Rated pressure - 250 psi
• Serial Number – MM-20YY-xxx (001-999)
• The UL listing mark & QR code. - xxxxxx
• The Application’s DN - X”
13
Construction materials and coatings
FDV valves:
Optional:
Coating options:
Optional:
14
Trim accessories:
Optional:
Solenoids:
Standard: Brass
Optional:
Ball valves:
Optional:
• Brass
• Brass, Nickel plated
• MONEL® nickel-copper alloy 400
15
“Y” Strainer / Check valve
Optional:
• Brass
• Brass, Nickel plated
• Nickel Aluminum bronze ASTM B148 UNS C95800
• MONEL® nickel-copper alloy 400
Optional:
• Copper
• 90/10 Cupro Nickel
• MONEL® nickel-copper alloy 400
Optional:
• Brass
• Supper Duplex
• HASTELLOY® C-276 alloy
• MONEL® nickel-copper alloy 400
16
17
18
19
Company:
PETROVIETNAM GAS JOINT STOCK CORPORATION PROJECT Doc. No.: 195363-VXM-07-QC-6505
PVGAS PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Contractor: Rev 0
SAMSUNG C&T-PTSC CONSORTIUM Page 1 of 14
Item No.
Item Name FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
□1: Approved
□2: Approved with Comments
□3: Rejected
□4: For Information (Class 1 only)
This approval does not relieve the VENDOR of his responsibilities to meet all
requirements of the contract. In case of Rejected, the VENDOR cannot proceed
with the next step until the re-submitted documents (same revision with step)
are returned to the VENDOR by purchaser.
Date Appr’d
0 08 JULY 2021 Issued for Instruction PVT DUONG LTT THUY NT HIEN
A 11 MAY 2021 Issued for Approval LTT THUY NT HIEN PTN GIANG
CONTRACTOR
VENDOR - MANUFACTURER
TAZ ENGINEERING &
RAPHAEL VALVES
TRADING CO., LTD
INDUSTRIES LTD
(TAZETCO)
FDV-R-PN2 & FDV-Ra-PN2
Hydraulically operated Pressure
Reducing Valve
Description
This Pressure reduction system is based on the Raphael’s FDV-R or FDV-Ra
angled valves, equipped with a pilot for precise pressure reducing applications in
fluctuating flows. The FDV-R and the FDV-Ra valves installed, has a range of
optional materials and coating to fulfill operation condition needed, but the system
function principle stays unchanged: in flow conditions, the pressure reducing pilot
senses the downstream pressure and keeps it at a steady level by adjusting in real
time.
This system is suitable for water spray pipelines.
1
Peripheral accessories in the FDV-R- trim
(See detailed data in the Accessories Booklet)
• PRPV – Pressure Reducing Pilot Valve (page 70)
Operation
The PRPV - Pressure Reducing Pilot Valve (figure 1) is adjusted to a set outlet
pressure. When flow occurs, the valve senses the pressure changes at the
downstream and it then regulates.
When the valves downstream pressure rises above the set pressure, water fills the
PRPV’s internal space and apply force onto the pilot’s diaphragm. The seal
assembly moves upwards and restricts partially the water passage through the seal
seat.
Consequently, the control chamber drain flow reduces. Therefore, the pressure
applied onto the valve’s diaphragm, increases. The valve’s flow becomes reduced
and the downstream pressure drops gradually as well.
When the force applied by the downstream pressure becomes balanced with the spring
counter force, the PRPV changes the valve’s flow rate in accordance with the change of
water consumption and keeps the original downstream pressure.
2
FDV-R-PN2 & FDV-Ra-PN2
hydraulically operated Pressure Reducing Valves
Parts list
1. Downstream gauge 3.5”.
2. PRPV-pressure reducing pilot valve.
3. Needle valve.
4. FDV-R or FDV-Ra.
5. Strainer
6. Upstream gauge 3.5”.
3
Installation
1. This system is supplied pre-assembled and factory pre-adjusted, including the
PRPV pilot’s set pressure and needle valve position. Any change carried out
at the system’s trim components adjustments or order, pipe and tubes length
or ports for auxiliary connection sizes, will affect the system operation and
therefore, prohibited.
2. The system cannot be installed at a location where it might be subjected to
freezing temperatures.
3. Sufficient room around the system location should kept, to enable
assembly/disassembly and maintenance work.
4. The system described, can be mounted horizontally or vertically.
5. A systems with the downstream pipe connected to the FDV-R valve at a
horizontal mount, is to be supported firmly to prevent the pipeline’s weight to
be loaded on the system’s valve.
6. Any use of pipe/thread reduction-fittings installed at open ports designated
for auxiliary components, is prohibited.
4
Verify downstream pressure setting:
Flow tests per NFPA are required every five years to insure that the adjusted
Outlet pressure is compared to the previous tests.
Therefore, means for simulate flow test shell be provided to the downstream side of
The FDV-R-PN2.
During the flow test, observe the outlet pressure gauge and compare it to the
Required set pressure.
5
Maintenance
Prior to any stoppage of the fire protection system, a fire patrol
should be placed in the area covered by the interrupted system.
Prior to generating any test procedures, turning on false alarms
or turning off the alarm system, the local safety personal and the
close central fire station have to be notified.
Weekly Inspection
1. Verify that the OS&Y valve and the Trim pressure supply valve are in fully
open position. Downstream drain valve is in fully close position.
2. Make sure that the required supply water pressures is applied to the Valve
inlet and trim: Observe the outlet pressure gauge for the correct downstream
pressure.
6
Annual maintenance procedure
1. Conduct the weekly inspection, the monthly maintenance procedure and the
quarterly test & inspection.
2. Follow the procedure described in chapter - Commissioning the system -
Check and confirm system’s proper operation.
NOTICE:
Prior to any stoppage of the fire protection system, a fire patrol should be
placed in the area covered by the interrupted system.
Prior to generating any test procedures, turning on false alarms or turning
off the alarm system, the local safety personal and the close central fire
station have to be reported.
7
9. The PRPV pilot should be maintained in accordance with the relevant
maintenance instructions as mentioned in the “Accessories Booklet” and
NFPA-25, in “Standard for the inspection testing and maintenance of water-
based fire protection systems”. Replace relevant parts with those supplied in
the system maintenance kit.
10.Reinstall the trim carefully: avoid causing twists or dents on bent tubes and
do not overtight the compression fitting’s nuts.
11.When the system is fully reassembled, perform the “Commissioning the
system - Filling and pressurizing the system” procedure.
1. Perform the “Annual maintenance procedure”.
8
Technical data
Maximum inlet pressure – 250 psi
Outlet set pressure range in: 2”, 2½”, 3”, 8”, 10”: 80-200 psi
Outlet set pressure range in 4”, 6”: 35-200 psi
2” 22
2.5”-3” 36
4” 36
6” 58
8” 65
10”-12” 72
14”-16” 108
9
Marking
The FDV-R valves are marked by a laser engraved, black anodized, 0.8mm
(0.031”) thick metal plate, riveted to the valve’s cover.
The marking plate contains the data about:
• Company name and trademark.
• Application’s type code – FDV-R-PN2 or FDV-Ra-PN2
• The Application’s part number – Trim type – valve properties.
• Rated pressure - 250 psi
• Serial Number – MM-2016-00x
• The UL listing mark & QR code. - XXXXXX
• The Application’s size - DN 4”
• The application description – Pressure Reducing Valve
10
Construction materials and coatings
FDV-R valves:
Optional:
Coating options:
Optional:
11
Trim accessories:
Optional:
Optional:
12
Pipes & tubes:
Standard: Copper
Optional:
Standard: Brass
Optional:
• AISI 316/316L
• Supper Duplex
• HASTELLOY® C-276 alloy
13
Company:
PETROVIETNAM GAS JOINT STOCK CORPORATION PROJECT Doc. No.: 195363-VXM-07-QC-6506
PVGAS PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Contractor: Rev A
SAMSUNG C&T-PTSC CONSORTIUM Page 1 of 111
Item No.
Item Name FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
□1: Approved
□2: Approved with Comments
□3: Rejected
□4: For Information (Class 1 only)
This approval does not relieve the VENDOR of his responsibilities to meet all
requirements of the contract. In case of Rejected, the VENDOR cannot proceed
with the next step until the re-submitted documents (same revision with step)
are returned to the VENDOR by purchaser.
Date Appr’d
0 08 JULY 2021 Issued for Instruction PVT DUONG LTT THUY NT HIEN
A 11 MAY 2021 Issued for Approval LTT THUY NT HIEN PTN GIANG
CONTRACTOR
VENDOR - MANUFACTURER
TAZ ENGINEERING &
TYCO FIRE PROTECTION
TRADING CO., LTD
PRODUCTS
(TAZETCO)
ANSUL 25 AND 36 GALLON
BLADDER TANKS / HOSE REEL STATION
010054
FOREWORD
This manual is intended as a guide for the ANSUL® 25 Gallon
Bladder Tank and the ANSUL 36 Gallon Bladder Tank with or CAUTION
without hose reel or other discharge devices. If there are any
questions, or further information is required, contact Tyco Fire Do not weld on the bladder tank. Any welding to the pressure
Protection Products Technical Services. surface may void ASME code and National Board registra-
tion. The tank contains an elastomeric bladder and interior
Those who design, install, operate, refill, inspect, or maintain protective coating which will be destroyed by welding tempera-
these systems should read this entire manual. tures. For additional information, contact Tyco Fire Protection
Bladder tanks are mechanical devices. They need periodic Products Technical Services.
care. Inspections provide reasonable assurance that the
bladder tank is full and the system is operable. Inspection
should take into consideration the environment, system
NOTICE
use, and user inspection policy; but as a minimum should
be conducted semi-annually. Maintenance, which provides Because the foam concentrate will undergo
reasonable assurance the ANSUL foam concentrate is thermal expansion as the temperature
effective and the system is operable, should be conducted at increases, it is important that at the time of
annual intervals, or earlier when indicated by an inspection. filling, the temperature of the concentrate be
as close as possible to the actual ambient
! WARNING temperature where the tank will be located.
Note: Tyco Fire Protection Products has not provided an Part Number: 446262-0
over-pressurization device because the water supply pressure Date: 2017-FEB-13
and flow capacity of your fire protection system and the details
of the complete system design must be known before an over ANSUL, ANSULITE, and the product names listed in this material are marks
and/or registered marks. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
pressure protection device can be provided. Therefore, the
owner or the engineer designing the fire protection system
shall have the responsibility of determining and arranging for
the type of over pressure protection that should be provided
for this vessel as part of the fire protection system. If additional
information or assistance is required, please contact your fire
protection system engineer.
EXPLANATION OF SAFETY ALERTS ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks /
REV. 0 2017-FEB-13 Hose Reel Station Manual
(Part No. 446262)
!
p DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person will experi-
ence serious personal injury or death if the situation is not
avoided.
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person could expe-
rience serious personal injury or death if the situation is not
avoided.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person could expe-
rience minor or moderate personal injury if the situation is
not avoided.
CAUTION
Addresses practices not related to personal injury, such as
a system part malfunctioning, property damage, or system
failure.
NOTICE
Addresses general practices or observations
related to system function that are not related
to personal injury.
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / TABLE OF CONTENTS
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE TOC-1
(Part No. 446262)
SECTION PAGE
Equipment Description 1
System Illustration 2
Installation 3
Operation 4
Refill 5
Inspection 6
Maintenance 7–9
Service and Repair 10 – 11
Field Inspection 12 – 14
Field Inspection Record 15
Appendix - FM Approval Requirements 16
TABLE OF CONTENTS ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks /
PAGE TOC-2 REV. 0 2017-FEB-13 Hose Reel Station Manual
(Part No. 446262)
NOTES:
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE 1
(Part No. 446262)
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
The ANSUL 25 Gallon Bladder Tank or the ANSUL 36 Gallon
Bladder Tank is the main component in a bladder storage
proportioning system.
The tank consists of the following components:
1. ASME constructed steel pressure vessel
2. Flexible elastomeric bladder
3. Perforated center discharge tube
4. Four one-inch ball valves:
• Bladder Drain/Fill Valve
• Tank Shell Vent Valve
• Tank Shell Drain Valve
• Concentrate Valve*
FILL CAP
TANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
BLADDER
CENTER TUBE
WATER
CHANNEL
PRESSURIZED
WATER INLET
TANK SHELL
DRAIN VALVE
BLADDER DRAIN/
CHECK VALVE
FILL VALVE
CONCENTRATE
VALVE
FIGURE 1
010055
SYSTEM ILLUSTRATION
FILL CAP
The following schematic (Figure 2) represents a typical system 3. T
ANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
piping and valving arrangement. These systems, however,
must be designed by competent, experienced engineers to
ensure equipment compatibility; proper functioning of the
system; and compliance with NFPA codes, as well as local
and end-user requirements.
Tyco Fire Protection Products typically supplies:
PRESSURIZED
• Foam agent PROPORTIONER WATER INLET
(CONNECTS TO
• Bladder tank with tank valves VALVE NO. 2)
5. B
LADDER
6. H
YDRAULIC DRAIN / FILL
CHECK CONCENTRATE VALVE
VALVE CONTROL
(AUTOMATIC
SYSTEM)
FIGURE 2
010039
INSTALLATION
! WARNING 11. Record type of ANSUL foam concentrate for future refill
information.
Maximum allowable working pressure for an ANSUL
bladder tank is 175 psi (12.06 bar) unless otherwise stated
on the ASME data plate.
! WARNING
Filling tank with incorrect foam concentrate may render
ASME Code requires over pressure protection prior
the system inoperable and may result in severe personal
to placing this vessel in service. Tyco Fire Protection
injury or death, and/or loss of property.
Products has not provided over pressure protection with
this vessel. It shall be the responsibility of Owner to
arrange for such over pressure protection.
Verify that over pressure protection has been provided for
this vessel within the fire protection system. If additional
information or assistance is required, please contact the
fire protection system design engineer.
OPERATION ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks /
PAGE 4 REV. 0 2017-FEB-13 Hose Reel Station Manual
(Part No. 446262)
OPERATION
! WARNING
Filling tank with incorrect foam concentrate may render
the system inoperable and may result in severe personal
injury or death, and/or loss of property.
INSPECTION ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks /
PAGE 6 REV. 0 2017-FEB-13 Hose Reel Station Manual
(Part No. 446262)
! WARNING
Tank may be under pressure at this time. Do not place 5. B
LADDER
DRAIN / FILL
6. H
YDRAULIC
face or body in front of valves as injury may result. CHECK CONCENTRATE VALVE
VALVE CONTROL
(AUTOMATIC
5. Shut off water source if unit is normally pressurized. SYSTEM)
Valve and Tank Shell Vent Valve until all water is drained. 10. When provided, inspect each hose reel by completing the
7. Check bladder tank by completing the following steps: following steps:
a. Remove fill cap from tank. a. Pull out several feet of hose to check for free
movement.
b. Confirm concentrate level is approximately 8 in.
(200 mm) from top of fill opening. b. Examine nozzle openings for obstructions.
8. Close Tank Shell Drain Valve and Tank Shell Vent Valve. 11. Turn on water source if system is normally pressurized.
12. Record date of inspection and any service performed.
13. Notify operating personnel system is back in service.
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / MAINTENANCE
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE 7
(Part No. 446262)
MAINTENANCE (Continued) 14. Insert ring pins through valve handles into brackets and
install visual seals.
13. Return bladder tank valve handles to the operating posi-
tions, refer to Table 1, page 2, (see Figure 5): NOTICE
Booster hoses should be tested annually
FILL CAP 3. T
ANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
in accordance with NFPA 1962.
4. T
ANK SHELL
e. Rewind hose on reel.
TO HOSE REEL DRAIN VALVE
OR OTHER 16. Turn on water source if system is normally pressurized.
DISCHARGE
DEVICE 17. Record date of annual maintenance examination and any
1. M
ANUAL service performed.
CONCENTRATE
CONTROL VALVE 18. Notify operating personnel that system is back in service.
5. B
LADDER
6. H
YDRAULIC DRAIN / FILL
CHECK CONCENTRATE VALVE
VALVE CONTROL
(AUTOMATIC
SYSTEM)
FIGURE 5
010039
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / MAINTENANCE
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE 9
(Part No. 446262)
MAINTENANCE (Continued) 5. Once the bladder tank has been filled and hose valves
have been adjusted, one zone is selected for foam
Suggested Foam System Testing discharge. Personnel are required to be stationed at the
(Bladder Tank with Test Header) test sample valve to take samples of foam discharge and
at the bladder tank to shut off the foam concentrate once
1. If bladder tanks are not filled, fill per manual or authorized the foam sample is taken. Communication between these
Tyco Fire Protection Products representative’s instruction. two persons is important to minimize concentrate used.
2. Prepare required proportioning standards, and generate 6. Once everyone is in their positions, trip selected zone.
refractive index curve for testing foam discharge samples. A minimum of one minute after foam appears from the
Refer to Field Inspection Section of this manual. test valve, take a sample of the solution discharge. It is
3. Prior to testing, make sure all valves on the bladder tanks suggested, a second sample be collected thirty seconds
are in the correct position. All vent, fill, and drain valves after the first sample. Shut Concentrate Valve as soon as
should be closed. The hydraulic actuated concentrate the samples are taken.
valve should be closed. Slowly open the water inlet valve Check refractive index against the standard curve
to pressurize the tank. generated in Step #2. If sample is out of tolerance,
4. Connect hoses to a test header. With only water flowing, verify correct installation and retest. If a second test is
adjust hose valve to establish the desired system test out of tolerance, contact Tyco Fire Protection Products
flow. (Note: Recommended system test flow for closed Technical Services. When sample tests are OK, shut
head system is typically at the low end listed flow rate for down test valve, and change over to other risers needing
the size proportioner being tested.) Shut down system testing, repeat procedure.
valve without closing the adjusted hose valve, and reset 7. After system tests are completed, refill bladder tank if
system valve for test actuation. required; and return the valves to the normal operating
If using a containment truck for the foam solution, attach positions. The hydraulic valve needs to be closed (this
discharge hoses to a truck. A test sample valve (1/4 in. has to be done manually). The water inlet valve and the
minimum) is suggested in the discharge piping after concentrate valve are to be in the Normal Operating
the first 90 degree bend or major change in direction Position.
between the proportioner and the containment truck. NOTE: Containment and disposal of the foam solution is
Note: Spraying or pre-treating the truck tank with a sili- the responsibility of others.
cone based de-foaming agent is recommended to prevent
nuisance foaming in the truck tank during testing. NOTICE
Inspection, commissioning, and/
or periodic testing should take place
per NFPA 3, NFPA 4, and FM Global
Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets
(where applicable).
SERVICE AND REPAIR ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks /
PAGE 10 REV. 0 2017-FEB-13 Hose Reel Station Manual
(Part No. 446262)
The best assurance against system malfunction is proper operation, recharge, inspection, and maintenance. To remedy,
as quickly as possible, any disorder that may occur, the following table lists some of the probable irregularities that may
develop and gives suggestions for corrective action.
To remedy any disorder detected through periodic inspection and maintenance examinations:
Bladder Cracking, flaking, or ruptured See Bladder Integrity Verification Procedures. Replace bladder or
consult Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Services.
Fill Cap Abraded, cracked, corroded, or other- Replace, destroying affected cap to prevent reuse.
wise damaged fill cap
Obstructed fill cap pressure vent hole Clear vent hole with a stiff unbreakable wire probe of lesser
diameter than vent hole.
Threads corroded, nicked, cross- Replace, destroying affected cap to prevent reuse.
threaded, or worn
Cut, checked deformed, stiff, brittle, or Replace, coating clean, new gasket lightly with a good grade
worn gasket of high heat-resistant grease.
Nameplate Missing Consult with Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Services.
Note: ASME and/or UL and FM nameplates cannot be replaced.
Hose Abrasions, cuts, or weather checking Replace or hydrostatic test the hose.
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / SERVICE AND REPAIR
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE 11
(Part No. 446262)
SERVICE AND REPAIR (Continued) 2. Remove all foam concentrate from the bladder by opening
the Bladder Fill Cap and the Bladder Drain/Fill Valve. A
Bladder Integrity Verification Procedure hose should be connected to the Bladder Drain/Fill Valve
1. Shut off water source if system is normally pressurized. to direct the concentrate using a transfer pump to an
Open Tank Shell Drain Valve and Tank Shell Vent Valve approved disposal containment tank/drums.
until all water is drained and all pressure is relieved from 3. Remove top and bottom flange from the tank.
the tank.
4. Slowly remove the vertical center tube out through the top
flange opening.
! WARNING 5. Before removing the bladder, attach a cord (rope) to
Tank may be under pressure at this time. Do not place the flange bolt holes on the end of the bladder with the
face or body in front of valves as injury may result. exception of the end where the bladder will be pulled out.
The cord will also be used for installing the new bladder.
2. Transfer foam concentrate in bladder to a suitable After the cord is attached, slowly pull the bladder out of
container. the end that does not have the cord attached.
3. When tank is completely drained, confirm the following 6. Prior to reinstalling the replacement bladder, mark the
positions: bladder flanges to ensure proper alignment once it has
been reinstalled. Re-attach the cord on the flange end to
Water Supply Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed
help guide the bladder back into place. Use of duct tape
Concentrate Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed to compress bladder flanges is helpful in re-installing the
Tank Shell Drain Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed bladder.
Tank Shell Vent Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed 7. Re-install the bladder and check to ensure that the
Fill Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open bladder is properly aligned. Before re-inserting the
Bladder Drain/Fill Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open center tube, close the Tank Shell Drain Valve and attach
a vacuum cleaner hose to the Tank Shell Vent Valve.
4. Using a Wet/Dry shop vacuum of 2 HP (1.5 Kw) minimum,
With this valve open, start the vacuum. This will pull the
attach the vacuum hose to the Tank Shell Vent Valve.
bladder out toward the tank shell wall. Once the bladder
This may be accomplished by using pipe fitting and
has been sucked out toward the shell wall, look through
securing with duct tape.
the flange end to ensure that the bladder is not twisted
5. Connect vacuum hose to shop vacuum and start vacuum. (if twisted make the adjustment to correct this). Once the
Note the high pitched sound from the vacuum before bottom flange opening is visible, close the Tank Shell
opening the valve. This is the same sound that should be Vent Valve and then shut vacuum off.
heard in step number 7.
8. Re-insert the center tube taking care not to damage the
6. Open Tank Shell Vent Valve to pull the air out between bladder.
the bladder and the tank shell, which will pull the bladder
out to the tank shell wall. 9. NOTICE
7. When the change in pitch from the vacuum is heard, this If during torquing of bolts bladder flange
indicates the bladder is now completely pulled out to the appears to become deformed, stop torqu-
tank shell wall. ing at this point. Only torque bolts further
8. If no change in pitch is noted after about 15 minutes, the if a leak is present while inspecting during
bladder is damaged and needs to be replaced. Turn off tank pressurization.
the vacuum and contact Tyco Fire Protection Products
Technical Services
Re-install the flanges following the procedure for bolting
9. If there is a change in pitch, the bladder is not damaged. instruction per ASME flange torquing procedures. This is
Close the Tank Shell Vent Valve and turn off the vacuum. tightening the bolts in 1/5 increments using 0-180, 90-270,
The bladder tank can now be refilled (see Refill instruc- 45-225, 135-315 degree sequence.
tions page 5).
10. To place the system back in service, follow the steps in
the Installation section of this manual.
Bladder Removal & Replacement Procedures
NOTICE
Review all steps before beginning procedure.
As Tyco Fire Protection Products manufactures many types To maximize life of concentrates stored in atmospheric
of foam concentrates, locate the product data sheet for the storage tanks, Tyco Fire Protection Products recommends a
specific concentrate to be tested. Product Data Sheets can be 1/4 in. (6 mm) layer of mineral oil be added to the air-exposed
accessed at www.ansul.com. surface of the concentrate. This is critical for Alcohol Resistant
Concentrates.
The designated inspector should be a responsible, experi-
enced person with sound, basic knowledge of fire equipment Related Information
hardware and suppressing agents. A thorough briefing on the
procedures to be followed should include the need for precise The following is a list of Technical Bulletins that can be found
execution of each analysis step. at the ANSUL Internet home page www.ansul.com.
The Foam Analysis Request form (Part No. 428680) is for use T-2016063 Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Bulletin
in recording the information required when sending in samples - Storage of Foam Concentrates -
to the Tyco Fire Protection Products Agents Laboratory. Recommended Storage, Handling and
This form also outlines the correct procedure for submitting Inspection of Foam Concentrates
samples. Review and complete the form as thoroughly as F-83115 ANSUL Technical Bulletin No. 55 - Aspirated
possible. This form is included in the Foam Agent Test Kit Versus Non-aspirated AFFF
(Part No. 710808). It is also available on www.ansul.com T-2016111 Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Bulletin
under “Foam Products.” (Note: There is a charge for this - Foam Systems - Acceptable Materials of
testing service.) Construction
Frequency and Accuracy of Tests F-2016130 Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Bulletin
- Chemical Compatibility Between Historical and
Tyco Fire Protection Products recommends proportioning tests
New C6 Foam Concentrates
be done at system commissioning and every three (3) years
minimum thereafter. T-2016251 Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Bulletin
- Flushing Procedure for Fixed Foam Systems
Exception: Pre-primed foam-water sprinkler systems should
be flushed, drained and pre-primed with fresh solution T-2015243 Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Bulletin
annually. During this process correct proportioning should be - Alcohol Resistant - Aqueous Film-Forming
verified. Foam (AR-AFFF) Concentrates - Mineral Oil
Recommendations
Tyco Fire Protection Products recommends that Standard
Quality Analysis Testing be done annually by the Tyco Fire Refractive Index vs. Conductivity
Protection Products Agents Laboratory which not only tests
the chemical properties of the sample, but also does lab scale Tyco Fire Protection Products recommends refractive index
fire testing to assure the product’s performance. Packages of testing instead of conductivity testing in the field because
two (2) sample containers with labels can be purchased under there is less chance of results being skewed by water quality
Part No. 428679. or temperature. Also, continuous stirring is required during
conductivity testing to obtain stable results.
Storage Conditions
Tyco Fire Protection Products recommends that its concen-
trates be stored at the temperatures indicated on the specific
product data sheet.
Accelerated aging studies have been conducted with the
concentrate and pre-mix solutions stored at 150 °F (65.5 °C)
with no adverse effect. However, Underwriters Laboratory
Standard No. 162 requires that the maximum storage
temperature be listed at 120 °F (48.9 °C).
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / FIELD INSPECTION
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE 13
(Part No. 446262)
FIELD INSPECTION (Continued) Using the graph paper, plot the meter reading on the X axis
and the percent concentrate reading on the Y axis. This
Foam Solution Concentration Determination Refractive plotted curve will serve as the known baseline for the propor-
Index or Conductivity tioning test. Meters may have different scales and the plotted
This test is used to determine the percent concentrate of a resolution should be as large as possible with the complete
foam concentrate in the water being used to generate foam. It range of the calibration solutions known. The scale you set
is typically used as a means to determine the accuracy of the must be linear.
system’s proportioning equipment. Collect foam solution sample(s) from the proportioning
This method is based upon comparing foam solution test system, using care to ensure that each sample is taken at an
sample to pre-measured solutions (Calibration Standard) adequate distance downstream from the proportioner being
that are plotted on a baseline graph of percent concentration tested. (Usually any place downstream of the first change in
versus instrument reading. direction is adequate if samples are taken in the riser room.)
Stabilize a water flow through your discharge device within
A hand-held refractometer is used to measure the refractive the known acceptable range for the proportioner and open the
index of the foam solution sample. Scales on refractometers concentrate control valve. Take the sample about 30 to 60
vary, but what is actually being used to determine seconds after foam appears from the test connection. Take
concentration is a change in reading from one pre-measured meter readings of the sample(s) and compare readings to the
solution to another (Calibration Standards “Curve” vs. plotted curve to determine the percentage for each sample.
Discharge Samples “Reading”). The philosophy applies
when using a conductivity meter which is measuring the Per NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium-, and
changes in the solution’s conductivity. (Refer to Proportioning High-Expansion Foam, acceptable ranges of proportioning
Test Instruments Data Sheet, F-2007003, for more detailed systems are not less than the rated concentration and
information about the specific meters.) not more than 30% above the rated concentration or one
percentage point above the rated concentration, whichever is
A base curve is prepared by using the following apparatus: less. For example, the acceptable range for a 3% concentrate
1. Four 100 ml or larger plastic bottles with leak-resistant is from 3 to 3.9%.
screw caps Note: There is some variability dependent on the accuracy
2. One 10 ml (10 cc) measuring syringe of the meter, the accuracy to which the calibration samples
3. One 100 ml graduated cylinder were made, and if temperatures between calibration standards
and discharge samples have not normalized. Conductivity is
4. Four or more eye droppers especially susceptible to reading fluctuation, thus the sample
5. One Test Meter – Model PA 202, 10419, 1500-32 should be continuously stirred until a stabilized reading can
be estimated. Care should be taken to not bump the sides or
6. Graph paper
bottom of the sample container or contaminate the sample
7. Ruler or straight edge with salts or solids, i.e. dirty fingers while stirring. The conduc-
Using water and foam concentrate from the system to be tivity of water stored in or for systems can vary throughout a
tested, make up three 100 ml calibration standard solutions. discharge which may affect results. Conductivity should not
For a 6% concentrate, typically a 4%, 6% and 8% samples; be used for sea, salt, or brackish water supplies. Although
for a 3% concentrate, typically a 2%, 3% and 4% samples; conductivity can be the most accurate means of measuring
and for a 1% concentrate, typically a 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% foam solution in clean water supplies under ideal conditions,
samples are made. the refractive index method is best for most real world testing.
Label bottles with percent sample calibration solution that will If discharge samples are sent to the Tyco Fire Protection
be utilized, i.e. 2%, 3% and 4% for a 3% concentrate. As an Products Test Lab for analysis, they should be packaged per
example, for the 2% calibration solution sample, measure the instructions with the Test Kit and sent in for immediate
98 ml of system water in the graduate cylinder, then pour processing. Largely dependent on water quality and the type
into the bottle labeled 2%. Then with the measuring syringe, of concentrate used, foam solutions may start to biodegrade
transfer 2 ml (2 cc) of the concentrate into the labeled bottle. in a short period of time which can affect results (possibly as
Secure the cap on the bottle and shake to thoroughly mix the little as three to five days with nutrient-rich water and deter-
solution. Repeat for the 3% calibration sample (97 ml water gent-based foam concentrates).
and 3 ml concentrate) and for the 4% calibration sample The following graphs are examples of typical refractive index
(96 ml water and 4 ml concentrate). Increasing sample values for various concentrate pre-mixes. Results may vary
sizes will increase accuracy relative to the measurement depending on the concentrate pre-mix type, site water supply,
instrument. After thoroughly mixing the foam sample, a meter and actual concentrate lot number. Therefore, it is important
reading is taken of each percentage foam solution sample. that a new calibration curve be developed on each date a
It is important that temperatures between discharge samples proportioning test is required.
and calibration standards have normalized with tempera-
tures above 50 °F (10 °C) working best. Each instrument has
specific instructions for its correct operation.
FIELD INSPECTION ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks /
PAGE 14 REV. 0 2017-FEB-13 Hose Reel Station Manual
(Part No. 446262)
% Concentrate
% Concentrate
1.5 4.0
3.0
1.0
2.0
0.5 1.0
0.0 0.0
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3346
1.3348
1.3350
1.3352
1.3354
1.3330
1.3332
1.3334
1.3336
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
1.3332
1.3334
1.3336
1.3338
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3331
1.3332
1.3333
1.3334
1.3335
1.3336
1.3337
% Concentrate
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
1.3334
1.3336
1.3338
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3346
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
2% JET-X
5.0
% Concentrate
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.3334
1.3336
1.3338
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3346
Refractive Index
006876
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / FIELD INSPECTION RECORD
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE 15
(Part No. 446262)
FOAM CONCENTRATE
WATER
PRE-MIX #1 —
PRE-MIX #2 —
PRE-MIX #3 —
CALIBRATION CURVE
PERCENT FOAM SOLUTION
METER READING
NOTICE
Always consult FM Approval Guide
(www.approvalguide.com) for most up to date
approval status of foam concentrates and
hardware.
ANSUL 25 and 36 Gallon Bladder Tanks / APPENDIX - FM APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Hose Reel Station Manual 2017-FEB-13 REV. 0 PAGE 17
(Part No. 446262)
NOTES:
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks TABLE OF CONTENTS
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 1
(Part No. 446213)
VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
BLADDER TANKS
004293
NOTICE
This equipment is designed for use on only
Class A and B fires. Proper specification
is required for the hardware and agent (to
include what approvals are required) for each
specific hazard.
ANSUL, ANSULITE, and the product names listed in this material are marks and/
or registered marks. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
EXPLANATION OF SAFETY ALERTS ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
! DANGER
p
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person will experi-
ence serious personal injury or death if the situation is not
avoided.
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person could expe-
rience serious personal injury or death if the situation is not
avoided.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person could experi-
ence minor or moderate personal injury if the situation is not
avoided.
CAUTION
Addresses practices not related to personal injury, such as a
system part malfunctioning, property damage, or system failure.
NOTICE
Addresses general practices or observations
related to system function that are not related
to personal injury.
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks REVISION RECORD
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2018-JAN-10 REV. 0 PAGE 1
(Part No. 446213)
2018-JAN-10 1-5 01
2018-JAN-10 1-6 01
2018-JAN-10 1-7 01
2018-JAN-10 1-8 01
2018-JAN-10 1-9 01
2018-JAN-10 1-10 01
2018-JAN-10 1-11 01
2018-JAN-10 1-12 01
2018-JAN-10 1-13 01
2018-JAN-10 1-14 01
2018-JAN-10 1-15 01
2018-JAN-10 1-16 01
2018-JAN-10 1-17 01
2018-JAN-10 3-1 01
2018-JAN-10 3-2 01
2018-JAN-10 4-1 01
2018-JAN-10 4-3 01
2018-JAN-10 5-1 01
NOTES:
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks TABLE OF CONTENTS
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE TOC-1
(Part No. 446213)
NOTES:
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 1-1
(Part No. 446213)
INTRODUCTION
! WARNING NOTICE
ANSUL Foam Concentrates must be stored
Maximum working pressure for a ANSUL bladder tank is 175 psi
within the temperature range listed on the
(12.06 bar) unless otherwise specified on the ASME plate.
tank nameplate. If the concentrates require
ASME Code requires over pressure protection prior to placing
storage outside of these temperature ranges,
this vessel in service. Tyco Fire Protection Products has not
consult Tyco Fire Protection Products
provided over pressure protection with this vessel. It shall be
Technical Services.
the responsibility of Owner to arrange for such over pressure
protection. Also, particular attention should be given to
the Field Inspection Section, which deals
Note: Tyco Fire Protection Products has not provided an over with the testing procedures for ANSUL Foam
pressurization device because the water supply pressure and Concentrates.
flow capacity of your fire protection system and the details of
the complete system design must be known before an over
pressure protection device can be provided. Therefore, the
owner or the engineer designing the fire protection system
! CAUTION
shall have the responsibility of determining and arranging for Lifting lugs are designed to lift the tank empty while utilizing
the type of over pressure protection that should be provided two lift lugs on vertical tanks and four lift lugs on horizontal
for this vessel as part of the fire protection system. If addi- tanks. The angle of the rope or chain from horizontal must be
tional information or assistance is required, please contact 30 degrees or greater. See Figure 1-1.
your fire protection system engineer.
! CAUTION
ROPE / CHAIN
ANGLE ≥ 30°
FIGURE 1-1
009882a
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 1-2 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
SIGHT GAUGE
TEE
FIGURE 1-2
004295a
BLADDER VENT/
FILL VALVE
WATER
INLET CONCENTRATE
OUTLET
CENTER
TUBES
TANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
TANK
WATER
CHANNEL
TANK SHELL
BLADDER
DRAIN VALVE
SIGHT
GAUGE TEE
BLADDER DRAIN/
FILL VALVE
FIGURE 1-3
004296a
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 1-3
(Part No. 446213)
SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
The following schematics (Figures 1-4 and 1-5) represent NOTICE
typical system piping and valving arrangements for bladder
proportioning systems with vertical or horizontal tank config- Because of the similarities between verti-
urations. These systems, however, must be designed by cal and horizontal bladder tanks, the proce-
competent, experienced engineers to help ensure equipment dures and tank valve functions are identical.
compatibility; proper functioning of the system; and compli- Therefore, vertical bladder tank schematics
ance with NFPA codes, as well as local and end-user require- are used exclusively throughout the remain-
ments. der of this section. For horizontal bladder
tanks, refer to Figures 1-3 or 1-5 for valve
Tyco Fire Protection Products typically supplies:
locations.
• Foam agent
• Bladder tank with tank valves
SYSTEM ACTUATION
• Proportioner with built-in metering orifice HYDRAULIC
TO DISCHARGE CONCENTRATE
VALVE (MANUAL OR
AUTOMATED)
PRESSURIZED
DEVICES ISOLATION VALVE
• Most discharge devices WATER
BLADDER VENT/ SOURCE
PROPORTIONER
Supplied by others: FILL VALVE
SWING CHECK
PROPORTIONER SYSTEM ACTUATION VALVE VALVE
BALL VALVE (MANUAL OR AUTOMATED)
BLADDER
VENT/FILL
VALVE PRESSURIZED
WATER SOURCE
TO
DISCHARGE
DEVICES TANK SHELL BLADDER
VENT VALVE DRAIN/FILL
HYDRAULIC VALVE
TANK SHELL DRAIN VALVE
CONCENTRATE
SWING
ISOLATION SIGHT ISOLATION
CHECK VALVE
VALVE GAUGE VALVE VALVE
(TYPICAL FOR
AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS) WATER INLET FIGURE 1-5
VALVE (MANUAL 004298b
OR AUTOMATED)
TANK SHELL
SIGHT DRAIN VALVE
GAUGE VALVE
BLADDER DRAIN/
FILL VALVE
ISOLATION
VALVE
FIGURE 1-4
004297b
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 1-4 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
DETECTION AND ACTUATION Alarms must be sounded both before and after discharge
Foam fire suppression systems may require listed or approved of the system. Alarms that indicate system failure must be
automatic detection devices capable of sensing and indicating, immediate, as well as distinctive from hazard and operations
heat, smoke, and/or flames, as required by local code and alarms.
installed to NFPA 72 standards. Automatic detection devices Refer to detection sections of NFPA 11, NFPA 72, and NFPA
must use a reliable source of power that meets NFPA 72. All 409 for detection systems and actuation devices. Follow the
automatic devices for fire suppression systems must include regulations of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) and rele-
a means of immediately signaling an alert in the event of a vant insurance underwriters.
detection device failure. FM requires the submission of the alarm detection system for
review and approval on FM-insured locations.
Alarm and Signaling Requirements
Foam fire suppression systems may need to include audible Interconnection Considerations
alarms that will alert personnel when the system is operating, Interconnections can be made through the alarm detection
as well as when any supervised component of a system has system. Considerations should be given to the requirements
failed. The appropriate type and number of alarms must be of NFPA 72 and insurance underwriters, based on specific job
installed and must be located where they will be effective. requirements and the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2018-JAN-10 REV. 01 PAGE 1-5
(Part No. 446213)
INSTALLATION
To prepare the bladder tank for placement in service:
1. Remove all cord, wrapping, and banding ties. Examine
entire system and component parts for concealed ship-
ping damage before placement or securement on site.
NOTICE
For bladder tank dimensions, refer to the
latest revisions of the Vertical Bladder
Tank Data Sheet (Form No. F-2016280)
and Horizontal Bladder Tank Data Sheet
(Form No. F-2016321).
NOTICE
C D B A
Rooms or buildings intended to house
FIGURE 1-6
bladder tanks should have accommoda- 010342
tions for the removal of the internal center 5. If drain pipes are shipped disassembled for the Horizontal
tube(s) which will be approximately the Bladder Tank, the installation instructions are as follows:
full height and/or width of the bladder tank
a. Remove pipe cap to expose the threaded end of the
pipe with TEFLON tape and PERMABOND anti-seize
2. compound preapplied.
! CAUTION b. Insert the threaded end of the pipe (A) into the 90°
Lifting lugs are designed to lift the tank empty while utilizing elbow (B) located on the bottom flange of the tank.
two lift lugs. The angle of the lifting apparatus from horizon- (See Figure 1-7.)
tal must be 30 degrees or greater. c. Tighten the pipe until snug. Continue to tighten the
pipe until the nameplate on the ball valve is horizontal.
3. Anchor system to floor and remove shipping plugs from
bladder tank valves.
! CAUTION
Do not weld on the bladder tank. Any welding to pressure
surface may void ASME code and National Board registra-
tion. The tank contains an elastomeric bladder and interior
protective coating which will be destroyed by welding
temperatures. For additional information contact Tyco Fire
Protection Products Technical Services.
INITIAL FILL 4. Connect vacuum hose to shop vacuum and start vacuum.
Note the high pitched sound from the vacuum before
To initially fill a bladder tank:
opening Tank Shell Vent Valve. This will be the same
pitch heard in Step No. 6.
! CAUTION 5. Open Tank Shell Vent Valve to pull the air out between
Because the foam concentrate will undergo thermal expan- the bladder and tank shell, which will pull the bladder out
sion as the temperature increases, it is important, that at the to the tank shell wall (see Figure 1-9).
time of filling, the temperature of the concentrate be as close 6. When the change in pitch from the vacuum is heard, this
as possible to the actual ambient temperature where the tank indicates the bladder is now completely pulled out to the
will be located. tank shell wall. First close the Tank Shell Vent Valve, then
turn off the vacuum (see Figure 1-9).
Fill the bladder only to the capacity specified on tank name-
plate. Overfilling may result in bladder damage. BLADDER
VENT/FILL VALVE
If provided:
WET/DRY
Sight Gauge Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed SHOP
VACUUM
SIGHT
3. Connect vacuum hose to the Tank Shell Vent Valve. This GAUGE
VALVE
may be accomplished by using pipe fittings and securing
TANK SHELL
with duct tape (see Figure 1-8). BLADDER DRAIN VALVE
DRAIN/FILL
VALVE
BLADDER VENT/
ISOLATION
FILL VALVE
VALVE
CONNECT
TO HOSE
FIGURE 1-9
004301a
7. Open the concentrate fill pump valve and prime the pump
TANK SHELL with concentrate; then close pump valve.
VENT VALVE
CONCENTRATE
ISOLATION 8. Connect concentrate fill pump to the Bladder Drain/Fill
VALVE AIR AIR WATER INLET
Valve. Only the ANSUL foam concentrate specified on
VALVE tank nameplate may be pumped into bladder.
(MANUAL OR
AUTOMATED)
NOTICE
If the type of foam concentrate is not
specified on the tank nameplate, this infor-
BLADDER mation must be supplied by the custom-
er’s contracting/engineering agent.
TANK SHELL
DRAIN VALVE 9. Start concentrate fill pump and open pump valve.
SIGHT
GAUGE
VALVE
BLADDER DRAIN/
FILL VALVE
ISOLATION
VALVE
FIGURE 1-8
004299a
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 1-8 REV. 01 2018-JAN-10 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
INITIAL FILL (Continued) 14. If a sight gauge is attached, take a reading and mark
10. Proceed to fill the Bladder Tank with concentrate. At this the “full” level on sight gauge tube. Refer to the Bladder
point the only valves that should be open are the pump Tanks Measurement Guide section for instructions or
valve, Bladder Drain/Fill Valve and the Bladder Vent/Fill other options.
Valve, which is venting the air being displaced by foam
concentrate (see Figure 1-10). NOTICE
If using a dipstick or weighted line to
! CAUTION measure concentrate, take a reading and
mark the full level on the dipstick/line. Do
Monitor pumping of concentrate to avoid pumping air this after initially filling the tank with the
into the tank as this could cause frothing of concentrate exact amount of concentrate as specified
within tank, which may cause inaccurate proportioning and on the tank nameplate.
improper fill of the tank.
BLADDER VENT/
15. Open the water inlet valve.
FILL VALVE
16. Slowly open the tank shell vent and bladder vent until all
of the air is evacuated. Close the tank shell vent valve
when water begins to flow from the valve.
NOTICE
If the system requires the water inlet valve
AIR to remain closed (manual system) and/
or a water inlet check valve, it is the
owner’s responsibility to install a pressure
relief valve on the tank to protect the tank
from over pressurization due to thermal
CONCENTRATE
expansion. In the case of a reserve tank,
if the water isolation valve is closed for an
2 HP extended period of time, the shell water
needs to be drained or the relief valve must
CONCENTRATE
PUMP WET/DRY be installed between the water isolation
BLADDER SHOP
VACUUM
valve and the tank.
DRAIN/
FILL VALVE
FIGURE 1-10
004311a
NOTICE
Sight gauge should not be utilized on
bladder tanks containing a non-Newtonian
foam concentrate (most AR-AFFF).
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2018-JAN-10 REV. 01 PAGE 1-9
(Part No. 446213)
INITIAL FILL (Continued) 18. Insert ring pins through valve handles into brackets and
17. Return bladder tank valve handles to the operating positions install visual seals.
(see Figure 1-11): 19. To give maximum assurance that the system will operate
Water Inlet Valve......................Normal Operating Position effectively and safely, a maintenance examination should
be performed at this time.
Tank Shell Drain Valve............................................ Closed
Bladder Drain/Fill Valve........................................... Closed 20. Record date of placement in service and instruct person-
nel in operation of the system.
Isolation Valve......................................................... Closed
Tank Shell Vent Valve............................................. Closed
Bladder Vent/Fill Valve............................................ Closed
Concentrate Isolation
Valve.........................................Normal Operating Position
If Provided:
Sight Gauge Valve .................................................. Closed
BLADDER VENT/
FILL VALVE
TANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
CONCENTRATE
ISOLATION
VALVE
WATER INLET
VALVE (MANUAL
OR AUTOMATED)
CONCENTRATE
SIGHT
GAUGE VALVE
TANK SHELL
BLADDER DRAIN VALVE
DRAIN/FILL
VALVE
ISOLATION
VALVE
FIGURE 1-11
004312a
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 1-10 REV. 01 2018-JAN-10 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
CONCENTRATE
ISOLATION
NOTICE
VALVE
If the type of foam concentrate is not
WATER INLET specified on the tank nameplate, this infor-
VALVE (MANUAL
OR AUTOMATED) mation must be supplied by the custom-
er’s contracting/engineering agent.
Pump-In Method:
SIGHT
GAUGE VALVE 6. Open the concentrate fill pump valve and prime the pump
with concentrate; then close pump valve.
TANK SHELL 7. Connect the concentrate fill pump and valve to the
BLADDER DRAIN VALVE Bladder Drain/Fill Valve. Only the ANSUL foam concen-
DRAIN/FILL
VALVE trate specified on tank nameplate may be pumped into
ISOLATION bladder.
VALVE
2. Slowly open Tank Shell Drain Valve and Tank Shell Vent
Valve to drain water from tank shell (see Figure 1-12). 8. Start concentrate fill pump, open pump valve, and build
pump pressure.
MINOR REFILL (Continued) 3. Open Tank Shell Drain Valve until all water is drained and
12. Open the water inlet valve. all pressure is relieved from tank.
13. Slowly open the tank shell vent and bladder vent valve 4. When water has been drained from the tank place
until all of the air is evacuated. Close the tank shell vent bladder tank valve handles in the following position
valve when water begins to flow from the valve. (see Figure 1-13).
5. Connect vacuum hose to the Tank Shell Vent Valve. This
NOTICE may be accomplished by using pipe fittings and securing
If the system requires the water inlet with duct tape (see Figure 1-13).
valve to remain closed (manual system) BLADDER VENT/
and/or a water inlet check valve, it is the FILL VALVE
15. Insert ring pins through valve handles into brackets and ISOLATION
VALVE
install visual seals.
FIGURE 1-13
16. Record date of Minor Refill and notify operating personnel 004314a
! WARNING
Tank may be under pressure at this time. Do not place face
or body in front of valves as injury may result.
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 1-12 REV. 01 2018-JAN-10 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
BLADDER VENT/
FILL VALVE
TANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
CONCENTRATE
ISOLATION
VALVE
WATER
INLET VALVE AIR
(MANUAL OR
AUTOMATED)
CONCENTRATE
BLADDER 2 HP
WET/DRY
SHOP
SIGHT VACUUM 2 HP
GAUGE CONCENTRATE
VALVE PUMP
WET/DRY
BLADDER SHOP
DRAIN/ TANK SHELL BLADDER
DRAIN/ VACUUM
FILL VALVE DRAIN VALVE
FILL VALVE
ISOLATION
VALVE
FIGURE 1-14
004315a TANK SHELL
SIGHT GAUGE ISOLATION DRAIN VALVE
PUMP VALVE
8. Open the concentrate fill pump valve and prime the pump VALVE VALVE
with concentrate; then close pump valve. FIGURE 1-15
004311a
9. Connect concentrate fill pump to the Bladder Drain/Fill
Valve. Only the ANSUL foam concentrate specified on 12. Once the Bladder Tank is filled to the rated capacity
tank nameplate may be pumped into bladder. stamped on the tank nameplate, close the Bladder Drain/
Fill Valve, close the Isolation Valve, shut off concentrate
NOTICE fill pump, and close Bladder Vent/Fill Valve. For use of
partial 55 gal (208 L) drums, refer to the Bladder Tanks
If the type of foam concentrate is not Measurement Guide section to confirm tank is filled to
specified on the tank nameplate, this infor- rated capacity.
mation must be supplied by the custom-
13. Disconnect vacuum hose from Tank Shell Vent Valve.
er’s contracting/engineering agent.
14. Disconnect concentrate fill pump from Bladder Drain/Fill
Valve.
10. Start concentrate fill pump and open pump valve, then
open Bladder Drain/Fill Valve. 15. Flush concentrate pump with water after use.
11. Proceed to fill the Bladder Tank with concentrate. At this 16. Open the water inlet valve.
point the only valves that should be open are the pump 17. Slowly open the tank shell vent valve until all air is evac-
valve, Bladder Drain/Fill Valve and the Bladder Vent/Fill uated. Close the tank shell vent valve when water begins
Valve, which is venting the air being displaced by foam to flow from the valve. PLUS-FIFTY C Dry Chemical
concentrate (see Figure 1-15). Suppressing Agent.
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2018-JAN-10 REV. 01 PAGE 1-13
(Part No. 446213)
MAJOR REFILL (Continued) 20. Insert ring pins through valve handles into brackets and
18. Slowly open the bladder vent valve until all the air is evac- install visual seals.
uated. Close the bladder vent valve when the foam agent
21. R
ecord date of Major Refill and notify operating personnel
begins to flow from the valve.
that system is back in service.
NOTICE
If the system requires the water inlet
valve to remain closed (manual system)
and/or a water inlet check valve, it is the
owner’s responsibility to install a pressure
relief valve on the tank to protect the tank
from over pressurization due to thermal
expansion. In the case of a reserve tank,
if the water isolation valve is closed for an
extended period of time, the shell water
needs to be drained or the relief valve
must be installed between the water isola-
tion valve and the tank.
BLADDER VENT/
FILL VALVE
TANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
CONCENTRATE
ISOLATION
VALVE WATER INLET
VALVE (MANUAL
OR AUTOMATED)
CONCENTRATE
SIGHT
GAUGE VALVE
TANK SHELL
DRAIN VALVE
BLADDER
DRAIN/FILL
VALVE
ISOLATION
VALVE
FIGURE 1-16
004312a
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 1-14 REV. 01 2018-JAN-10 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
2. Inspect all auxiliary equipment in accordance with the Bladder Vent/Fill Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed
manufacturer’s instructions. Concentrate Isolation
3. Check all nameplates for readability. Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Operating Position
NOTICE
PRESSURIZED
To obtain an accurate reading, all water WATER SOURCE
must be drained and all pressure must be TO
relieved from the tank. DISCHARGE
DEVICES
TANK SHELL
VENT VALVE
SWING
CHECK VALVE
WATER INLET
VALVE (MANUAL
CONCENTRATE
OR AUTOMATED)
ISOLATION
VALVE
CONCENTRATE
SIGHT
GAUGE VALVE
TANK SHELL
BLADDER DRAIN VALVE
DRAIN/FILL
VALVE
ISOLATION
VALVE
FIGURE 1-17
004312a
MAINTENANCE d. Open Tank Shell Drain Valve and Tank Shell Vent
Valve until all water is drained from tank.
NOTICE e. With Water Inlet Valve and Concentrate Isolation Valve
Reference NFPA 11, NFPA 25, NFPA 409 closed, turn on water supply to flush remaining solution
or other applicable guidelines for inspec- from distribution piping, then shut off water supply.
tion frequency and testing guidelines. f. Analyze foam solution sample by referring to Foam
Concentrate Section (Section 3).
To provide maximum assurance that the ANSUL bladder
SYSTEM ACTUATION VALVE
tank will operate effectively and safely, maintenance must PROPORTIONER BLADDER VENT/ (MANUAL OR AUTOMATED)
be performed annually, or sooner when indicated by an FILL VALVE
inspection.
1. Note general appearance of system and component parts, PRESSURIZED
checking for mechanical damage or corrosion. WATER SOURCE
TO
2. Check nameplates for readability, corrosion, or looseness. DISCHARGE TANK SHELL
DEVICES VENT VALVE
3. Examine all auxiliary equipment in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.
SWING
4. E
xamine piping and supports for mechanical damage or CHECK VALVE
WATER INLET
corrosion. CONCENTRATE VALVE (MANUAL
ISOLATION OR AUTOMATED)
5. Collect a small sample of foam concentrate from the VALVE
bladder tank by completing the following steps:
a. Open Bladder Drain/Fill Valve and discharge a small CONCENTRATE
quantity of concentrate, approximately 1 pint (0.5 L),
into a clean container; then close.
b. Check the foam concentrate by referring to the Foam
Concentrate Section (Section 3).
SIGHT
6. Make certain bladder tank valve handles are ring-pinned GAUGE VALVE
Tank Shell Vent Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed 8. Refer to the Bladder Tanks Measurement Guide
Bladder Vent/Fill Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed (Section 2) to determine the type of refill required. Then,
refill the tank.
Concentrate Isolation
Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Operating Position 9. Open the water inlet valve.
If Provided: 10. Slowly open the tank shell valve until all of the air is evac-
Sight Gauge Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed uated. Close the tank shell valve when water begins to
flow from the valve
7. Collect a foam solution sample by completing the follow-
ing steps: 11. Slowly open the bladder vent valve until all of the air is
evacuated. Close the bladder vent valve when the foam
a. Turn on the water supply and allow system to
begins to flow from the valve.
discharge for a minimum of one minute after foam is
visible from discharge device.
NOTICE
Make certain solution is properly disposed
of in accordance with applicable laws,
codes and regulations.
MAINTENANCE (Continued) 5. Once the bladder tank has been filled and hose valves
have been adjusted, one zone is selected for foam
12. Return bladder tank valve handles to the operating positions discharge. Personnel are required to be stationed at the
(see Figure 1-18): test sample valve to take samples of foam discharge and
at the bladder tank to shut off the foam concentrate once
Water Inlet Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Operating Position
the foam sample is taken. Communication between these
Tank Shell Drain Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed two persons is important to minimize concentrate used.
Bladder Drain/Fill Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed 6. Once everyone is in their positions, trip selected zone.
Isolation Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed A minimum of one minute after foam appears from the
test valve, take a sample of the solution discharge. It
Tank Shell Vent Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed is suggested that a second sample is collected thirty
Bladder Vent/Fill Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed seconds after the first sample. Shut Concentrate Isolation
Concentrate Isolation Valve as soon as the samples are taken. Check refractive
Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Normal Operating Position index against the standard curve that was made in Step 2.
If sample is out of tolerance, verify correct installation
If Provided: and retest. If a second test is out of tolerance, contact
Sight Gauge Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed Tyco Fire Protection Products Technical Services. When
13. Insert ring pins through valve handles into brackets and sample tests OK, shut down test valve, and change over
install visual seals. to other risers that need to be tested repeating procedure.
14. Record date of annual maintenance examination and any 7. After system tests are completed, refill bladder tank if
service performed. required; and return valves to their normal operating posi-
tions. On the main tank, the hydraulic valves need to be
15. Notify operating personnel that system is back in service.
closed (this has to be done manually). The Water Inlet
Valve and the Concentrate Isolation Valves are to be in
Suggested Foam System Testing (Bladder Tank with Test the normal operating position. On the reserve tank, all
Header) valves are to be in the closed position as this is a reserve
1. If bladder tanks are not filled, fill per ANSUL Bladder Tank supply to put the system back in service quickly after a
Manual or authorized ANSUL representative’s instruction. discharge.
2. Prepare required proportioning standards, and generate Note: Containment and disposal of the foam solution
refractive index curve for testing foam discharge samples. is the responsibility of others.
Refer to Field Inspection section.
3. Prior to testing, make sure all valves on bladder tanks
are in the correct position. All 1 in. vent, fill, and drain NOTICE
valves should be closed. The hydraulic actuated concen- Inspection, commissioning, and/or peri-
trate valve should be closed (1/8 in. connection not used odic testing should take place per NFPA
should be left open to vent air). The Concentrate Isolation 3, NFPA 4, and FM Global Property Loss
Valve should be closed. Slowly open the Water Inlet Prevention Data Sheets (where applicable).
Valve to pressurize tank.
4. Connect hoses to test header. With only water flowing,
adjust hose valve to establish the desired system test
flow. (Note: Recommended system test flow for closed
head system is typically at the low end listed flow rate for
the size proportioner being tested.) Shut down system
valve without closing the adjusted hose valve, and reset
system valve for test actuation. If using a containment
truck for the foam solution, attach discharge hoses to
truck. A test sample valve (1/4 in. minimum) is suggested
in the discharge piping after the first 90 degree bend or
major change in direction between the proportioner and
the containment truck. Note: Spraying or pretreating
the truck tank with a silicone based defoaming agent is
recommended to prevent nuisance foaming in the truck
tank during testing.
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION, FILLING AND MAINTENANCE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2018-JAN-10 REV. 01 PAGE 1-17
(Part No. 446213)
Bent, broken, or missing valve handle Remove, repair, and reassemble; or replace valve assem-
bly if necessary.
Valve immovable, stiff, inoperable, or Disconnect, disassemble and clean. Replace parts as
leaking required.
SERVICE AND REPAIR (Continued) A hose should be connected to the drain valve to direct
the flow of water to an approved disposal area.
Bladder Integrity Verification Procedure
2. Remove all foam concentrate from the bladder by opening
1. Isolate the bladder tank from the system by closing both the Bladder Vent/Fill Valve and the Bladder Drain/Fill
the Water Inlet and Concentrate Isolation Valves. Drain Valve. A hose should be connected to the Bladder Drain/
water from the tank shell by opening Tank Shell Drain and Fill Valve to direct the concentrate using a transfer pump
Shell Vent Valves. to an approved disposal containment tank/drums.
3. Remove top and bottom flange from the tank.
! CAUTION 4. Slowly remove the vertical center tube out through the
Tank may be under pressure at this time. Do not place face top flange opening. This tube must be removed on all
or body in front of valves as injury may result. horizontal tanks. (If the center tube cannot be completely
removed on the vertical tanks, drop the tube through the
lower flange opening and remove bladder out through
2. Transfer remaining foam concentrate in bladder to 55 gal
the top flange opening sliding the bladder past the center
(208 L) drums or some other container.
tube.)
3. When tank is completely drained, the valves on the
5. Remove end flanges on horizontal tanks and slowly
bladder tank should be in the following positions:
remove the horizontal center tube so as not to damage
Water Inlet Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed the bladder.
Concentrate Isolation Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed 6. Before removing the bladder, attach cords (ropes) to
Tank Shell Drain Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed the flange bolt holes on all ends of the bladder with the
exception of the end where the bladder will be pulled out.
Tank Shell Vent Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed The cords will also be used for installing the new bladder.
Bladder Vent/Fill Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open After the cords are attached, slowly pull the bladder out of
Bladder Drain/Fill Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open the end that does not have the cords attached.
Isolation Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed 7. Prior to reinstalling the replacement bladder, mark the
bladder flanges to ensure proper alignment to avoid twist-
4. Using a Wet/Dry shop vacuum of 2 HP (1.5 Kw) minimum, ing of the bladder once it has been reinstalled. Re-attach
attach the vacuum hose to the Tank Shell Vent Valve. the cords on the flange ends to help guide them back into
This may be accomplished by using pipe fitting and secur- place. Use of duct tape to compress bladder flanges is
ing with duct tape. helpful in re-installing the bladder.
5. Connect vacuum hose to shop vacuum and start vacuum. 8. Re-install the bladder and check to ensure that the
Note the high pitched sound from the vacuum before bladder is properly aligned. Before re-inserting the center
opening the valve. This is the same sound that should be tubes, close the Tank Shell Drain Valve and attach a
heard in Step 7. vacuum cleaner hose to the Tank Shell Vent Valve.
6. Open Tank Shell Vent Valve to pull the air out between With this valve open, start the vacuum. This will pull the
the bladder and the tank shell, which will pull the bladder bladder out toward the tank shell wall. Once the bladder
out to the tank shell wall. has been sucked out toward the shell wall, look through
the flange end to ensure that the bladder is not twisted
7. When the change in pitch from the vacuum is heard, this
(if twisted make the adjustment to correct this). Once the
indicates that bladder is now completely pulled out to the
bottom flange opening is visible, close the Tank Shell
tank shell wall.
Vent Valve and then shut vacuum off.
8. If no change in pitch is noted after about 15 minutes, the
9. Re-insert the center tubes taking care not to damage the
bladder is damaged and needs to be replaced.
bladder.
9. If there is a change in pitch, the bladder is not damaged.
10 .
Close the Tank Shell Vent Valve and turn off the vacuum. NOTICE
The bladder tank can now be refilled as per the ANSUL
Bladder Tanks Filling and Maintenance section, using the Torque specification below is a maximum.
vacuum method. If during torquing of bolts bladder flange
appears to become deformed, stop torqu-
Bladder Removal and Replacement Procedures ing at this point. Only torque bolts further
if a leak is present while inspecting during
NOTICE tank pressurization.
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES
This section is for estimating the amount of concentrate NOTICE
contained within ANSUL vertical and horizontal bladder tanks.
To obtain an accurate reading, all water
NOTICE must be drained and all pressure must be
relieved from tank.
Due to the physical properties of most
AR-AFFF foam concentrates, use of a
sight tube is not recommended. 4. Measure and record the concentrate depth in the sight
gauge tube. The measurement must be taken from the
center of the sight gauge ball valve to the concentrate
Depending on the equipment provided, two methods are
level in the sight gauge tube as shown in Figure 2-1.
acceptable for estimating the foam concentrate contained
within the bladder: (1) Using The Sight Gauge or (2) Using A
Dip Stick/Line. Both methods can be used for either vertical or
horizontal tanks. Neither of the methods is exact, but both will
provide a close estimate of the bladder contents.
The measurement tables listed in this guide provide an esti-
mate of the amount of concentrate remaining in the tank after
operation. The approximate quantity of gallons (liters) required
to refill the bladder can be determined by subtracting the table
reading (‘‘Concentrate In Tank’’) from the capacity specified on
the tank nameplate:
Concentrate
Concentrate Required
Tank Capacity – In Tank = To Refill MEASURE
CONCENTRATE GAUGE USE
(gallons (L)) (gallons (L)) (gallons (L)) DEPTH
NOTICE
MEASURE
To obtain an accurate reading, all water CONCENTRATE
DEPTH
must be drained and all pressure must be
relieved from tank.
3. Open the Bladder Vent/Fill Valve and lower the dip stick/
line through the valve until it reaches the bottom of the
tank. (When using a dip line, it will begin to slacken when TANK SHELL
DRAIN VALVE
the weight has reached the bottom of the tank.)
4. Remove the dip stick/line from the tank. Measure and
record the length of the dampened portion of the dip stick/ FIGURE 2-3
004319a
line. This measurement is the depth of the concentrate in
the bladder as shown in Figures 2-2 and 2-3. 5. Close Bladder Vent/Fill Valve.
6. Using the measurement recorded in Step No. 4, refer to
BLADDER VENT/ the corresponding measurement table to determine the
FILL VALVE
approximate gallons (L) contained within the bladder.
TANK SHELL The Table of Contents lists the measurement table page
VENT VALVE numbers according to tank size and type.
DIP
STICK/LINE 7. If bladder tank capacity is below system requirement, tank
must be refilled. Refer to Minor or Major refill procedure in
the Bladder Tanks Filling and Maintenance section.
8. Close Tank Shell Drain Valve and slowly open Water Inlet
Valve to vent air between bladder and tank shell.
9. Close Tank Shell Vent Valve.
MEASURE
CONCENTRATE
DEPTH
TANK SHELL
DRAIN VALVE
FIGURE 2-2
004318a
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 2-3
(Part No. 704116)
100 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 150 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (0)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (0)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 2 (7) 5 (127) 2 (7)
6 (152) 5 (17) 6 (152) 5 (18)
7 (178) 8 (30) 7 (178) 9 (32)
8 (203) 12 (46) 8 (203) 13 (49)
9 (229) 17 (64) 9 (229) 18 (68)
10 (254) 22 (83) 10 (254) 24 (89)
11 (279) 27 (104) 11 (279) 30 (112)
12 (305) 33 (125) 12 (305) 36 (137)
13 (330) 39 (149) 13 (330) 43 (163)
14 (356) 45 (170) 14 (356) 50 (189)
15 (381) 51 (194) 15 (381) 57 (215)
16 (406) 58 (218) 16 (406) 65 (246)
17 (432) 64 (242) 17 (432) 72 (272)
18 (457) 70 (265) 18 (457) 80 (301)
19 (483) 75 (285) 19 (483) 87 (330)
20 (508) 81 (307) 20 (508) 95 (359)
21 (533) 87 (328) 21 (533) 102 (387)
22 (559) 92 (348) 22 (559) 108 (410)
23 (584) 97 (366) 23 (584) 115 (437)
24 (610) 101 (383) 24 (610) 122 (463)
25 (635) 105 Max Fill (397) 25 (635) 129 (488)
26 (660) 136 (514)
27 (686) 142 (537)
28 (711) 148 (559)
29 (737) 153 (579)
30 (762) 158 Max Fill (597)
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 2-23
(Part No. 704116)
200 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 300 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (0)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (0)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 2 (7)
5 (127) 2 (9) 5 (127) 7 (27)
6 (152) 7 (25) 6 (152) 12 (44)
7 (178) 12 (44) 7 (178) 17 (63)
8 (203) 18 (68) 8 (203) 23 (86)
9 (229) 25 (93) 9 (229) 29 (111)
10 (254) 32 (122) 10 (254) 37 (139)
11 (279) 40 (153) 11 (279) 44 (168)
12 (305) 49 (186) 12 (305) 53 (199)
13 (330) 58 (220) 13 (330) 61 (231)
14 (356) 68 (256) 14 (356) 70 (266)
15 (381) 77 (291) 15 (381) 80 (301)
16 (406) 88 (331) 16 (406) 89 (337)
17 (432) 97 (367) 17 (432) 99 (374)
18 (457) 107 (406) 18 (457) 109 (414)
19 (483) 117 (444) 19 (483) 119 (452)
20 (508) 128 (483) 20 (508) 130 (492)
21 (533) 138 (521) 21 (533) 141 (532)
22 (559) 146 (553) 22 (559) 152 (575)
23 (584) 156 (589) 23 (584) 163 (616)
24 (610) 165 (625) 24 (610) 174 (658)
25 (635) 174 (659) 25 (635) 185 (699)
26 (660) 183 (693) 26 (660) 196 (740)
27 (686) 191 (725) 27 (686) 207 (782)
28 (711) 199 (754) 28 (711) 217 (822)
29 (737) 206 (781) 29 (737) 225 (852)
30 (762) 213 Max Fill (807) 30 (762) 235 (890)
31 (787) 245 (929)
32 (813) 255 (965)
33 (838) 264 (1,000)
34 (864) 273 (1,034)
35 (889) 282 (1,068)
36 (914) 290 (1,100)
37 (940) 298 (1,129)
38 (965) 306 (1,157)
39 (991) 313 (1,183)
40 (1,016) 319 Max Fill (1,206)
SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 2-24 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 704116)
400 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 500 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (0)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (0)
4 (102) 3 (10) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 7 (27) 5 (127) 3 (10)
6 (152) 13 (50) 6 (152) 7 (27)
7 (178) 20 (77) 7 (178) 13 (50)
8 (203) 28 (108) 8 (203) 21 (78)
9 (229) 37 (141) 9 (229) 29 (109)
10 (254) 47 (179) 10 (254) 38 (144)
11 (279) 58 (218) 11 (279) 48 (181)
12 (305) 68 (259) 12 (305) 58 (221)
13 (330) 80 (302) 13 (330) 70 (264)
14 (356) 92 (349) 14 (356) 81 (308)
15 (381) 104 (395) 15 (381) 94 (355)
16 (406) 117 (443) 16 (406) 107 (404)
17 (432) 130 (492) 17 (432) 120 (456)
18 (457) 144 (544) 18 (457) 134 (508)
19 (483) 157 (595) 19 (483) 148 (561)
20 (508) 171 (647) 20 (508) 162 (615)
21 (533) 185 (700) 21 (533) 177 (671)
22 (559) 200 (756) 22 (559) 192 (727)
23 (584) 214 (809) 23 (584) 208 (786)
24 (610) 228 (864) 24 (610) 223 (844)
25 (635) 242 (918) 25 (635) 239 (903)
26 (660) 257 (972) 26 (660) 254 (963)
27 (686) 271 (1,027) 27 (686) 270 (1,022)
28 (711) 285 (1,079) 28 (711) 287 (1,085)
29 (737) 296 (1,121) 29 (737) 302 (1,144)
30 (762) 309 (1,171) 30 (762) 318 (1,204)
31 (787) 323 (1,223) 31 (787) 334 (1,263)
32 (813) 336 (1,271) 32 (813) 350 (1,323)
33 (838) 348 (1,317) 33 (838) 362 (1,372)
34 (864) 360 (1,363) 34 (864) 377 (1,428)
35 (889) 372 (1,408) 35 (889) 392 (1,484)
36 (914) 383 (1,450) 36 (914) 406 (1,538)
37 (940) 393 (1,489) 37 (940) 420 (1,592)
38 (965) 403 (1,526) 38 (965) 435 (1,645)
39 (991) 413 (1,562) 39 (991) 448 (1,697)
40 (1,016) 421 Max Fill (1,593) 40 (1,016) 461 (1,745)
41 (1,041) 474 (1,793)
42 (1,067) 485 (1,838)
43 (1,092) 497 (1,881)
44 (1,118) 508 (1,922)
45 (1,143) 518 (1,961)
46 (1,168) 527 Max Fill (1,996)
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 2-25
(Part No. 704116)
600 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 700 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (0)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (0)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 3 (12) 5 (127) 4 (15)
6 (152) 9 (34) 6 (152) 11 (40)
7 (178) 16 (61) 7 (178) 19 (73)
8 (203) 25 (96) 8 (203) 30 (114)
9 (229) 35 (134) 9 (229) 42 (158)
10 (254) 46 (175) 10 (254) 55 (207)
11 (279) 58 (221) 11 (279) 69 (261)
12 (305) 71 (270) 12 (305) 84 (318)
13 (330) 85 (321) 13 (330) 100 (378)
14 (356) 100 (377) 14 (356) 117 (444)
15 (381) 117 (442) 15 (381) 137 (520)
16 (406) 130 (492) 16 (406) 153 (578)
17 (432) 146 (553) 17 (432) 171 (649)
18 (457) 162 (615) 18 (457) 191 (721)
19 (483) 177 (671) 19 (483) 208 (787)
20 (508) 197 (746) 20 (508) 231 (875)
21 (533) 215 (813) 21 (533) 252 (952)
22 (559) 232 (880) 22 (559) 272 (1,031)
23 (584) 250 (948) 23 (584) 293 (1,110)
24 (610) 267 (1,012) 24 (610) 313 (1,186)
25 (635) 287 (1,088) 25 (635) 336 (1,273)
26 (660) 307 (1,162) 26 (660) 359 (1,359)
27 (686) 326 (1,233) 27 (686) 381 (1,441)
28 (711) 345 (1,304) 28 (711) 403 (1,524)
29 (737) 363 (1,376) 29 (737) 425 (1,607)
30 (762) 382 (1,447) 30 (762) 447 (1,690)
31 (787) 401 (1,518) 31 (787) 468 (1,772)
32 (813) 420 (1,590) 32 (813) 490 (1,856)
33 (838) 436 (1,649) 33 (838) 509 (1,927)
34 (864) 454 (1,717) 34 (864) 530 (2,006)
35 (889) 471 (1,784) 35 (889) 550 (2,083)
36 (914) 488 (1,849) 36 (914) 570 (2,160)
37 (940) 505 (1,913) 37 (940) 590 (2,234)
38 (965) 522 (1,978) 38 (965) 610 (2,310)
39 (991) 539 (2,039) 39 (991) 629 (2,382)
40 (1,016) 554 (2,098) 40 (1,016) 647 (2,450)
41 (1,041) 569 (2,155) 41 (1,041) 665 (2,517)
42 (1,067) 584 (2,209) 42 (1,067) 682 (2,581)
43 (1,092) 597 (2,261) 43 (1,092) 698 (2,642)
44 (1,118) 610 (2,311) 44 (1,118) 713 (2,700)
45 (1,143) 623 (2,359) 45 (1,143) 728 (2,756)
46 (1,168) 634 Max Fill (2,401) 46 (1,168) 741 Max Fill (2,806)
SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 2-26 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 704116)
800 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 900 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (0)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (0)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 4 (17) 5 (127) 3 (12)
6 (152) 12 (46) 6 (152) 9 (34)
7 (178) 22 (85) 7 (178) 17 (63)
8 (203) 35 (133) 8 (203) 26 (97)
9 (229) 49 (184) 9 (229) 37 (139)
10 (254) 64 (241) 10 (254) 48 (183)
11 (279) 80 (303) 11 (279) 61 (232)
12 (305) 98 (369) 12 (305) 75 (285)
13 (330) 116 (439) 13 (330) 89 (338)
14 (356) 136 (515) 14 (356) 105 (397)
15 (381) 159 (604) 15 (381) 121 (458)
16 (406) 177 (670) 16 (406) 138 (523)
17 (432) 199 (752) 17 (432) 156 (590)
18 (457) 221 (835) 18 (457) 174 (659)
19 (483) 240 (910) 19 (483) 193 (731)
20 (508) 267 (1,012) 20 (508) 214 (808)
21 (533) 291 (1,101) 21 (533) 232 (880)
22 (559) 315 (1,192) 22 (559) 252 (954)
23 (584) 339 (1,283) 23 (584) 273 (1,032)
24 (610) 362 (1,372) 24 (610) 294 (1,115)
25 (635) 388 (1,470) 25 (635) 317 (1,199)
26 (660) 414 (1,569) 26 (660) 339 (1,282)
27 (686) 440 (1,664) 27 (686) 361 (1,365)
28 (711) 465 (1,759) 28 (711) 382 (1,446)
29 (737) 490 (1,854) 29 (737) 404 (1,530)
30 (762) 515 (1,949) 30 (762) 427 (1,617)
31 (787) 540 (2,043) 31 (787) 450 (1,704)
32 (813) 565 (2,140) 32 (813) 473 (1,791)
33 (838) 587 (2,223) 33 (838) 495 (1,872)
34 (864) 611 (2,314) 34 (864) 518 (1,961)
35 (889) 635 (2,403) 35 (889) 541 (2,048)
36 (914) 658 (2,491) 36 (914) 564 (2,136)
37 (940) 681 (2,577) 37 (940) 586 (2,219)
38 (965) 704 (2,664) 38 (965) 611 (2,313)
39 (991) 726 (2,747) 39 (991) 632 (2,391)
40 (1,016) 747 (2,826) 40 (1,016) 654 (2,476)
41 (1,041) 767 (2,903) 41 (1,041) 674 (2,550)
42 (1,067) 786 (2,977) 42 (1,067) 695 (2,631)
43 (1,092) 805 (3,047) 43 (1,092) 717 (2,715)
44 (1,118) 823 (3,115) 44 (1,118) 739 (2,796)
45 (1,143) 840 (3,180) 45 (1,143) 758 (2,870)
46 (1,168) 855 Max Fill (3,238) 46 (1,168) 779 (2,950)
47 (1,194) 800 (3,027)
48 (1,219) 819 (3,100)
49 (1,245) 841 (3,183)
50 (1,270) 859 (3,253)
51 (1,295) 877 (3,322)
52 (1,321) 895 (3,387)
53 (1,346) 911 (3,447)
54 (1,372) 924 (3,499)
55 (1,397) 940 (3,558)
56 (1,422) 954 (3,612)
56 (1,448) 968 (3,663)
58 (1,473) 980 Max Fill (3,710)
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 2-27
(Part No. 704116)
1,000 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 1,200 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (0)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (0)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 4 (13) 5 (127) 4 (17)
6 (152) 10 (38) 6 (152) 13 (48)
7 (178) 19 (72) 7 (178) 23 (85)
8 (203) 29 (110) 8 (203) 35 (132)
9 (229) 41 (157) 9 (229) 49 (185)
10 (254) 55 (207) 10 (254) 63 (240)
11 (279) 69 (262) 11 (279) 80 (303)
12 (305) 85 (322) 12 (305) 98 (371)
13 (330) 101 (381) 13 (330) 117 (443)
14 (356) 118 (448) 14 (356) 137 (520)
15 (381) 136 (516) 15 (381) 158 (600)
16 (406) 155 (588) 16 (406) 180 (683)
17 (432) 175 (663) 17 (432) 203 (769)
18 (457) 196 (741) 18 (457) 227 (859)
19 (483) 217 (821) 19 (483) 251 (951)
20 (508) 240 (907) 20 (508) 276 (1,045)
21 (533) 261 (987) 21 (533) 302 (1,142)
22 (559) 283 (1,070) 22 (559) 326 (1,234)
23 (584) 306 (1,156) 23 (584) 353 (1,335)
24 (610) 330 (1,248) 24 (610) 380 (1,437)
25 (635) 354 (1,342) 25 (635) 407 (1,540)
26 (660) 379 (1,434) 26 (660) 435 (1,645)
27 (686) 404 (1,527) 27 (686) 463 (1,752)
28 (711) 427 (1,617) 28 (711) 491 (1,859)
29 (737) 452 (1,711) 29 (737) 522 (1,977)
30 (762) 477 (1,807) 30 (762) 549 (2,078)
31 (787) 503 (1,904) 31 (787) 578 (2,188)
32 (813) 529 (2,001) 32 (813) 607 (2,300)
33 (838) 553 (2,092) 33 (838) 635 (2,404)
34 (864) 579 (2,190) 34 (864) 662 (2,505)
35 (889) 604 (2,287) 35 (889) 694 (2,626)
36 (914) 630 (2,385) 36 (914) 723 (2,736)
37 (940) 654 (2,477) 37 (940) 749 (2,837)
38 (965) 682 (2,580) 38 (965) 778 (2,945)
39 (991) 705 (2,668) 39 (991) 807 (3,054)
40 (1,016) 730 (2,763) 40 (1,016) 835 (3,161)
41 (1,041) 752 (2,846) 41 (1,041) 863 (3,267)
42 (1,067) 776 (2,937) 42 (1,067) 891 (3,372)
43 (1,092) 801 (3,031) 43 (1,092) 918 (3,476)
44 (1,118) 824 (3,121) 44 (1,118) 944 (3,572)
45 (1,143) 846 (3,204) 45 (1,143) 970 (3,673)
46 (1,168) 870 (3,292) 46 (1,168) 996 (3,772)
47 (1,194) 892 (3,378) 47 (1,194) 1,022 (3,869)
48 (1,219) 914 (3,459) 48 (1,219) 1,047 (3,963)
49 (1,245) 938 (3,551) 49 (1,245) 1,071 (4,056)
50 (1,270) 959 (3,630) 50 (1,270) 1,095 (4,145)
51 (1,295) 979 (3,706) 51 (1,295) 1,118 (4,232)
52 (1,321) 998 (3,779) 52 (1,321) 1,141 (4,321)
53 (1,346) 1,016 (3,846) 53 (1,346) 1,161 (4,396)
54 (1,372) 1,032 (3,906) 54 (1,372) 1,182 (4,473)
55 (1,397) 1,049 (3,971) 55 (1,397) 1,201 (4,546)
56 (1,422) 1,065 (4,032) 56 (1,422) 1,218 (4,610)
57 (1,448) 1,080 (4,089) 57 (1,448) 1,235 (4,675)
58 (1,473) 1,094 Max Fill (4,142) 58 (1,473) 1,251 Max Fill (4,734)
SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 2-28 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 704116)
1,400 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 1,600 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (0)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (0)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 5 (20) 5 (127) 4 (15)
6 (152) 15 (57) 6 (152) 11 (43)
7 (178) 27 (102) 7 (178) 21 (78)
8 (203) 41 (157) 8 (203) 32 (121)
9 (229) 58 (220) 9 (229) 45 (170)
10 (254) 75 (285) 10 (254) 60 (225)
11 (279) 95 (360) 11 (279) 75 (285)
12 (305) 116 (440) 12 (305) 92 (349)
13 (330) 139 (525) 13 (330) 112 (424)
14 (356) 163 (615) 14 (356) 131 (497)
15 (381) 187 (709) 15 (381) 151 (573)
16 (406) 213 (807) 16 (406) 173 (654)
17 (432) 240 (909) 17 (432) 195 (737)
18 (457) 268 (1,014) 18 (457) 218 (824)
19 (483) 296 (1,121) 19 (483) 242 (914)
20 (508) 325 (1,232) 20 (508) 266 (1,007)
21 (533) 355 (1,345) 21 (533) 292 (1,104)
22 (559) 384 (1,454) 22 (559) 317 (1,201)
23 (584) 415 (1,572) 23 (584) 344 (1,302)
24 (610) 447 (1,691) 24 (610) 371 (1,404)
25 (635) 479 (1,812) 25 (635) 398 (1,508)
26 (660) 511 (1,935) 26 (660) 426 (1,614)
27 (686) 544 (2,059) 27 (686) 455 (1,721)
28 (711) 577 (2,185) 28 (711) 483 (1,830)
29 (737) 613 (2,321) 29 (737) 513 (1,941)
30 (762) 645 (2,440) 30 (762) 544 (2,061)
31 (787) 679 (2,569) 31 (787) 574 (2,174)
32 (813) 713 (2,699) 32 (813) 605 (2,288)
33 (838) 745 (2,821) 33 (838) 635 (2,404)
34 (864) 776 (2,938) 34 (864) 666 (2,521)
35 (889) 814 (3,080) 35 (889) 695 (2,633)
36 (914) 848 (3,208) 36 (914) 727 (2,751)
37 (940) 879 (3,327) 37 (940) 758 (2,869)
38 (965) 913 (3,454) 38 (965) 789 (2,988)
39 (991) 946 (3,581) 39 (991) 822 (3,113)
40 (1,016) 979 (3,706) 40 (1,016) 854 (3,232)
41 (1,041) 1,012 (3,830) 41 (1,041) 882 (3,341)
42 (1,067) 1,044 (3,953) 42 (1,067) 914 (3,458)
43 (1,092) 1,076 (4,075) 43 (1,092) 945 (3,576)
44 (1,118) 1,106 (4,187) 44 (1,118) 976 (3,693)
45 (1,143) 1,137 (4,305) 45 (1,143) 1,006 (3,809)
46 (1,168) 1,168 (4,421) 46 (1,168) 1,037 (3,925)
47 (1,194) 1,198 (4,535) 47 (1,194) 1,068 (4,043)
48 (1,219) 1,227 (4,646) 48 (1,219) 1,098 (4,157)
49 (1,245) 1,256 (4,754) 49 (1,245) 1,128 (4,270)
50 (1,270) 1,284 (4,859) 50 (1,270) 1,158 (4,382)
51 (1,295) 1,311 (4,961) 51 (1,295) 1,187 (4,493)
52 (1,321) 1,338 (5,064) 52 (1,321) 1,216 (4,602)
53 (1,346) 1,362 (5,154) 53 (1,346) 1,244 (4,710)
54 (1,372) 1,385 (5,244) 54 (1,372) 1,272 (4,816)
55 (1,397) 1,408 (5,330) 55 (1,397) 1,300 (4,921)
56 (1,422) 1,428 (5,406) 56 (1,422) 1,328 (5,028)
57 (1,448) 1,448 (5,482) 57 (1,448) 1,355 (5,129)
58 (1,473) 1,467 Max Fill (5,552) 58 (1,473) 1,381 (5,227)
59 (1,499) 1,406 (5,322)
60 (1,524) 1,431 (5,415)
61 (1,549) 1,455 (5,506)
62 (1,575) 1,478 (5,593)
63 (1,600) 1,500 (5,678)
64 (1,626) 1,522 (5,760)
65 (1,651) 1,542 (5,838)
66 (1,676) 1,562 (5,911)
67 (1,702) 1,580 (5,981)
68 (1,727) 1,597 (6,047)
69 (1,753) 1,613 Max Fill (6,107)
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 2-29
(Part No. 704116)
1,800 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 2,000 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (0) 2 (51) 0 (1)
3 (76) 0 (0) 3 (76) 0 (1)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 5 (18) 5 (127) 6 (23)
6 (152) 13 (49) 6 (152) 16 (61)
7 (178) 24 (90) 7 (178) 29 (111)
8 (203) 37 (140) 8 (203) 45 (170)
9 (229) 52 (196) 9 (229) 63 (238)
10 (254) 69 (259) 10 (254) 83 (315)
11 (279) 87 (328) 11 (279) 103 (389)
12 (305) 106 (401) 12 (305) 126 (477)
13 (330) 128 (485) 13 (330) 151 (571)
14 (356) 150 (569) 14 (356) 177 (669)
15 (381) 173 (656) 15 (381) 204 (773)
16 (406) 198 (748) 16 (406) 233 (882)
17 (432) 223 (843) 17 (432) 263 (994)
18 (457) 249 (942) 18 (457) 294 (1,111)
19 (483) 276 (1,044) 19 (483) 325 (1,232)
20 (508) 304 (1,149) 20 (508) 358 (1,356)
21 (533) 331 (1,254) 21 (533) 392 (1,483)
22 (559) 359 (1,359) 22 (559) 424 (1,605)
23 (584) 387 (1,464) 23 (584) 459 (1,738)
24 (610) 415 (1,569) 24 (610) 494 (1,870)
25 (635) 442 (1,674) 25 (635) 532 (2,013)
26 (660) 470 (1,779) 26 (660) 569 (2,154)
27 (686) 498 (1,884) 27 (686) 607 (2,297)
28 (711) 526 (1,989) 28 (711) 645 (2,442)
29 (737) 553 (2,094) 29 (737) 686 (2,597)
30 (762) 581 (2,199) 30 (762) 723 (2,738)
31 (787) 609 (2,304) 31 (787) 763 (2,888)
32 (813) 684 (2,591) 32 (813) 803 (3,039)
33 (838) 727 (2,753) 33 (838) 840 (3,181)
34 (864) 788 (2,985) 34 (864) 881 (3,335)
35 (889) 824 (3,118) 35 (889) 922 (3,490)
36 (914) 859 (3,252) 36 (914) 963 (3,646)
37 (940) 894 (3,386) 37 (940) 1,004 (3,802)
38 (965) 932 (3,527) 38 (965) 1,046 (3,960)
39 (991) 967 (3,661) 39 (991) 1,088 (4,118)
40 (1,016) 1,002 (3,794) 40 (1,016) 1,130 (4,276)
41 (1,041) 1,035 (3,918) 41 (1,041) 1,171 (4,434)
42 (1,067) 1,070 (4,051) 42 (1,067) 1,213 (4,591)
43 (1,092) 1,105 (4,183) 43 (1,092) 1,254 (4,749)
44 (1,118) 1,140 (4,314) 44 (1,118) 1,293 (4,894)
45 (1,143) 1,174 (4,445) 45 (1,143) 1,332 (5,040)
46 (1,168) 1,209 (4,577) 46 (1,168) 1,372 (5,195)
47 (1,194) 1,243 (4,706) 47 (1,194) 1,413 (5,348)
48 (1,219) 1,277 (4,834) 48 (1,219) 1,453 (5,499)
49 (1,245) 1,310 (4,960) 49 (1,245) 1,495 (5,660)
50 (1,270) 1,343 (5,085) 50 (1,270) 1,533 (5,802)
51 (1,295) 1,376 (5,209) 51 (1,295) 1,572 (5,951)
52 (1,321) 1,408 (5,331) 52 (1,321) 1,609 (6,089)
53 (1,346) 1,440 (5,451) 53 (1,346) 1,649 (6,242)
54 (1,372) 1,471 (5,569) 54 (1,372) 1,687 (6,385)
55 (1,397) 1,503 (5,691) 55 (1,397) 1,724 (6,526)
56 (1,422) 1,534 (5,805) 56 (1,422) 1,758 (6,655)
57 (1,448) 1,563 (5,916) 57 (1,448) 1,794 (6,790)
58 (1,473) 1,592 (6,024) 58 (1,473) 1,829 (6,924)
59 (1,499) 1,619 (6,130) 59 (1,499) 1,863 (7,054)
60 (1,524) 1,647 (6,233) 60 (1,524) 1,897 (7,181)
61 (1,549) 1,673 (6,332) 61 (1,549) 1,930 (7,304)
62 (1,575) 1,698 (6,428) 62 (1,575) 1,961 (7,425)
63 (1,600) 1,723 (6,522) 63 (1,600) 1,992 (7,541)
64 (1,626) 1,746 (6,610) 64 (1,626) 2,022 (7,653)
65 (1,651) 1,768 (6,694) 65 (1,651) 2,050 (7,761)
66 (1,676) 1,789 (6,774) 66 (1,676) 2,077 (7,864)
67 (1,702) 1,809 (6,848) 67 (1,702) 2,102 (7,955)
68 (1,727) 1,828 Max Fill (6,918) 68 (1,727) 2,126 (8,048)
69 (1,753) 2,149 Max Fill (8,135)
SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 2-30 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 704116)
2,200 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 2,400 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (1) 2 (51) 0 (1)
3 (76) 0 (1) 3 (76) 0 (1)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 7 (25) 5 (127) 7 (27)
6 (152) 17 (66) 6 (152) 19 (73)
7 (178) 32 (119) 7 (178) 35 (132)
8 (203) 48 (184) 8 (203) 54 (203)
9 (229) 68 (257) 9 (229) 75 (283)
10 (254) 90 (339) 10 (254) 99 (373)
11 (279) 111 (419) 11 (279) 122 (462)
12 (305) 136 (513) 12 (305) 149 (566)
13 (330) 162 (614) 13 (330) 179 (676)
14 (356) 190 (720) 14 (356) 209 (793)
15 (381) 220 (831) 15 (381) 242 (915)
16 (406) 250 (947) 16 (406) 275 (1,042)
17 (432) 282 (1,068) 17 (432) 310 (1,175)
18 (457) 315 (1,193) 18 (457) 347 (1,312)
19 (483) 349 (1,322) 19 (483) 384 (1,454)
20 (508) 384 (1,455) 20 (508) 422 (1,599)
21 (533) 421 (1,592) 21 (533) 462 (1,749)
22 (559) 455 (1,722) 22 (559) 499 (1,891)
23 (584) 492 (1,864) 23 (584) 541 (2,047)
24 (610) 530 (2,005) 24 (610) 581 (2,201)
25 (635) 570 (2,158) 25 (635) 626 (2,368)
26 (660) 610 (2,309) 26 (660) 669 (2,533)
27 (686) 650 (2,462) 27 (686) 713 (2,700)
28 (711) 691 (2,617) 28 (711) 758 (2,870)
29 (737) 735 (2,783) 29 (737) 806 (3,052)
30 (762) 775 (2,933) 30 (762) 849 (3,215)
31 (787) 817 (3,094) 31 (787) 896 (3,391)
32 (813) 860 (3,256) 32 (813) 942 (3,568)
33 (838) 900 (3,407) 33 (838) 986 (3,733)
34 (864) 943 (3,571) 34 (864) 1,034 (3,913)
35 (889) 987 (3,736) 35 (889) 1,081 (4,093)
36 (914) 1,031 (3,903) 36 (914) 1,129 (4,275)
37 (940) 1,075 (4,070) 37 (940) 1,178 (4,457)
38 (965) 1,120 (4,238) 38 (965) 1,226 (4,641)
39 (991) 1,164 (4,407) 39 (991) 1,275 (4,825)
40 (1,016) 1,209 (4,576) 40 (1,016) 1,323 (5,009)
41 (1,041) 1,253 (4,744) 41 (1,041) 1,372 (5,193)
42 (1,067) 1,298 (4,913) 42 (1,067) 1,420 (5,377)
43 (1,092) 1,342 (5,081) 43 (1,092) 1,469 (5,560)
44 (1,118) 1,383 (5,236) 44 (1,118) 1,514 (5,729)
45 (1,143) 1,425 (5,393) 45 (1,143) 1,559 (5,902)
46 (1,168) 1,468 (5,558) 46 (1,168) 1,607 (6,082)
47 (1,194) 1,512 (5,722) 47 (1,194) 1,654 (6,261)
48 (1,219) 1,554 (5,883) 48 (1,219) 1,701 (6,437)
49 (1,245) 1,599 (6,055) 49 (1,245) 1,750 (6,624)
50 (1,270) 1,640 (6,207) 50 (1,270) 1,794 (6,791)
51 (1,295) 1,682 (6,366) 51 (1,295) 1,840 (6,965)
52 (1,321) 1,721 (6,513) 52 (1,321) 1,882 (7,126)
53 (1,346) 1,764 (6,677) 53 (1,346) 1,930 (7,305)
54 (1,372) 1,804 (6,830) 54 (1,372) 1,974 (7,472)
55 (1,397) 1,844 (6,980) 55 (1,397) 2,017 (7,637)
56 (1,422) 1,880 (7,118) 56 (1,422) 2,057 (7,787)
57 (1,448) 1,919 (7,263) 57 (1,448) 2,099 (7,946)
58 (1,473) 1,956 (7,406) 58 (1,473) 2,140 (8,102)
59 (1,499) 1,993 (7,545) 59 (1,499) 2,181 (8,255)
60 (1,524) 2,029 (7,681) 60 (1,524) 2,220 (8,404)
61 (1,549) 2,064 (7,813) 61 (1,549) 2,258 (8,549)
62 (1,575) 2,098 (7,942) 62 (1,575) 2,296 (8,690)
63 (1,600) 2,131 (8,067) 63 (1,600) 2,332 (8,826)
64 (1,626) 2,163 (8,187) 64 (1,626) 2,366 (8,958)
65 (1,651) 2,193 (8,302) 65 (1,651) 2,400 (9,085)
66 (1,676) 2,222 (8,413) 66 (1,676) 2,432 (9,206)
67 (1,702) 2,248 (8,511) 67 (1,702) 2,460 (9,314)
68 (1,727) 2,275 (8,611) 68 (1,727) 2,489 (9,424)
69 (1,753) 2,300 Max Fill (8,705) 69 (1,753) 2,517 Max Fill (9,527)
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE
Operation and Maintenance Manual 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 2-31
(Part No. 704116)
2,600 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK 2,800 GALLON HORIZONTAL BLADDER TANK
Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank Liquid Level Gauge Depth Volume Bladder Tank
in. (mm) gal (L) in. (mm) gal (L)
2 (51) 0 (1) 2 (51) 0 (1)
3 (76) 0 (1) 3 (76) 0 (1)
4 (102) 0 (1) 4 (102) 0 (1)
5 (127) 8 (29) 5 (127) 8 (32)
6 (152) 21 (79) 6 (152) 23 (86)
7 (178) 38 (143) 7 (178) 41 (156)
8 (203) 58 (220) 8 (203) 63 (239)
9 (229) 81 (308) 9 (229) 88 (334)
10 (254) 107 (405) 10 (254) 116 (439)
11 (279) 133 (502) 11 (279) 144 (545)
12 (305) 162 (614) 12 (305) 176 (667)
13 (330) 194 (734) 13 (330) 210 (796)
14 (356) 227 (860) 14 (356) 246 (933)
15 (381) 262 (992) 15 (381) 284 (1,076)
16 (406) 299 (1,130) 16 (406) 324 (1,225)
17 (432) 336 (1,273) 17 (432) 365 (1,380)
18 (457) 376 (1,422) 18 (457) 407 (1,540)
19 (483) 416 (1,575) 19 (483) 451 (1,706)
20 (508) 458 (1,732) 20 (508) 495 (1,876)
21 (533) 500 (1,893) 21 (533) 542 (2,050)
22 (559) 541 (2,047) 22 (559) 585 (2,216)
23 (584) 585 (2,215) 23 (584) 633 (2,398)
24 (610) 629 (2,381) 24 (610) 681 (2,577)
25 (635) 677 (2,562) 25 (635) 732 (2,772)
26 (660) 724 (2,740) 26 (660) 783 (2,964)
27 (686) 772 (2,921) 27 (686) 835 (3,159)
28 (711) 820 (3,104) 28 (711) 887 (3,356)
29 (737) 872 (3,300) 29 (737) 943 (3,568)
30 (762) 918 (3,476) 30 (762) 993 (3,758)
31 (787) 968 (3,665) 31 (787) 1,047 (3,962)
32 (813) 1,019 (3,856) 32 (813) 1,101 (4,168)
33 (838) 1,066 (4,034) 33 (838) 1,152 (4,360)
34 (864) 1,117 (4,228) 34 (864) 1,207 (4,569)
35 (889) 1,168 (4,422) 35 (889) 1,262 (4,779)
36 (914) 1,220 (4,618) 36 (914) 1,318 (4,990)
37 (940) 1,272 (4,815) 37 (940) 1,374 (5,202)
38 (965) 1,324 (5,013) 38 (965) 1,431 (5,415)
39 (991) 1,377 (5,211) 39 (991) 1,487 (5,629)
40 (1,016) 1,429 (5,409) 40 (1,016) 1,543 (5,842)
41 (1,041) 1,481 (5,607) 41 (1,041) 1,600 (6,056)
42 (1,067) 1,534 (5,805) 42 (1,067) 1,656 (6,269)
43 (1,092) 1,586 (6,003) 43 (1,092) 1,712 (6,482)
44 (1,118) 1,634 (6,185) 44 (1,118) 1,764 (6,679)
45 (1,143) 1,683 (6,372) 45 (1,143) 1,818 (6,881)
46 (1,168) 1,735 (6,566) 46 (1,168) 1,873 (7,090)
47 (1,194) 1,786 (6,759) 47 (1,194) 1,928 (7,299)
48 (1,219) 1,836 (6,949) 48 (1,219) 1,982 (7,503)
49 (1,245) 1,889 (7,150) 49 (1,245) 2,039 (7,719)
50 (1,270) 1,937 (7,331) 50 (1,270) 2,091 (7,915)
51 (1,295) 1,986 (7,517) 51 (1,295) 2,144 (8,117)
52 (1,321) 2,032 (7,691) 52 (1,321) 2,194 (8,304)
53 (1,346) 2,083 (7,885) 53 (1,346) 2,249 (8,513)
54 (1,372) 2,131 (8,065) 54 (1,372) 2,300 (8,708)
55 (1,397) 2,178 (8,243) 55 (1,397) 2,351 (8,899)
56 (1,422) 2,220 (8,405) 56 (1,422) 2,397 (9,074)
57 (1,448) 2,266 (8,577) 57 (1,448) 2,446 (9,260)
58 (1,473) 2,310 (8,745) 58 (1,473) 2,494 (9,441)
59 (1,499) 2,354 (8,910) 59 (1,499) 2,541 (9,619)
60 (1,524) 2,396 (9,071) 60 (1,524) 2,587 (9,793)
61 (1,549) 2,438 (9,227) 61 (1,549) 2,632 (9,962)
62 (1,575) 2,478 (9,380) 62 (1,575) 2,675 (10,127)
63 (1,600) 2,517 (9,527) 63 (1,600) 2,717 (10,287)
64 (1,626) 2,554 (9,670) 64 (1,626) 2,758 (10,441)
65 (1,651) 2,591 (9,807) 65 (1,651) 2,797 (10,589)
66 (1,676) 2,625 (9,938) 66 (1,676) 2,835 (10,732)
67 (1,702) 2,656 (10,055) 67 (1,702) 2,868 (10,858)
68 (1,727) 2,688 (10,174) 68 (1,727) 2,902 (10,987)
69 (1,753) 2,717 Max Fill (10,286) 69 (1,753) 2,934 Max Fill (11,108)
SECTION 2 – MEASUREMENT GUIDE ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 2-32 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 704116)
FOAM SOLUTION CONCENTRATION DETERMINATION Using the graph paper, plot the meter reading on the X axis
REFRACTIVE INDEX OR CONDUCTIVITY and the percent concentrate reading on the Y axis. This plotted
This test is used to determine the percent concentrate of a curve will serve as the known baseline for the proportioning
foam concentrate in the water being used to generate foam. It test. Meters may have different scales and the plotted reso-
is typically used as a means to determine the accuracy of the lution should be as large as possible with the complete range
system’s proportioning equipment. of the calibration solutions known. The scale you set must be
linear.
This method is based upon comparing foam solution test
sample to pre-measured solutions (Calibration Standard) Collect foam solution sample(s) from the proportioning system,
that are plotted on a baseline graph of percent concentration using care to ensure that each sample is taken at an adequate
versus instrument reading. distance downstream from the proportioner being tested.
(Usually any place downstream of the first change in direction
A hand-held refractometer is used to measure the refractive is adequate if samples are taken in the riser room.) Stabilize
index of the foam solution sample. Scales on refractometers a water flow through your discharge device within the known
vary, but what is actually being used to determine concentra- acceptable range for the proportioner and open the concen-
tion is a change in reading from one pre-measured solution to trate control valve. Take the sample 60 seconds after foam
another (Calibration Standards “Curve” vs. Discharge Samples appears from the test connection. Longer solution or concen-
“Reading”). The philosophy applies when using a conductiv- trate piping runs and larger volume solution piping may require
ity meter which is measuring the changes in the solution’s an extended run time to achieve stable proportioning. Take
conductivity. (Refer to Proportioning Test Instruments Data meter readings of the sample(s) and compare readings to the
Sheet (F-2007003, latest revision) for more detailed informa- plotted curve to determine the percentage for each sample.
tion about the specific meters.).
Per NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-
A base curve is prepared by using the following apparatus: Expansion Foam, acceptable ranges of proportioning systems
1. Four 500 ml or larger plastic bottles with leak-resistant are not less than the rated concentration and not more than
screw caps 30% above the rated concentration or one percentage point
above the rated concentration, whichever is less. For example,
2. One 30 ml (30 cc) measuring syringe
the acceptable range for a 3% concentrate is from 3% to 3.9%.
3. One 500 ml graduated cylinder
Note: There is some variability dependent on the accuracy of
4. Four or more eye droppers the meter, the accuracy to which the calibration samples were
5. One Test Meter – Model PA 202, 10419, 1500-32 made, and if temperatures between calibration standards and
discharge samples have not normalized. Conductivity is espe-
6. Graph paper
cially susceptible to reading fluctuation, thus the sample should
7. Ruler or straight edge be continuously stirred until a stabilized reading can be esti-
Using water and foam concentrate from the system to be mated. Care should be taken to not bump the sides or bottom
tested, make up three 500 ml calibration standard solutions. of the sample container or contaminate the sample with salts
For a 6% concentrate, typically a 4%, 6% and 8% samples; for or solids. The conductivity of water stored in or for systems
a 3% concentrate, typically a 2%, 3% and 4% samples; and for can vary throughout a discharge which may affect results.
a 1% concentrate, typically a 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% samples are Conductivity should not be used for sea, salt, or brackish water
made. supplies. Although conductivity can be the most accurate
means of measuring foam solution in clean water supplies
Label bottles with percent sample calibration solution that will under ideal conditions, the refractive index method is best for
be utilized, i.e. 2%, 3% and 4% for a 3% concentrate. As an most real world testing.
example, for the 2% calibration solution sample, measure
490 ml of system water in the graduate cylinder, then pour If discharge samples are sent to the Tyco Fire Protection
into the bottle labeled 2%. Then with the measuring syringe, Products Test Lab for analysis, they should be packaged per
transfer 10 ml (10 cc) of the concentrate into the labeled bottle. the instructions with the Test Kit and sent in for immediate
Secure the cap on the bottle and shake to thoroughly mix the processing. Largely dependent on water quality and the type
solution. Repeat for the 3% calibration sample (485 ml water of concentrate used, foam solutions may start to biodegrade
and 15 ml concentrate) and for the 4% calibration sample in a short period of time which can affect results (possibly as
(480 ml water and 20 ml concentrate). Reducing sample little as three to five days with nutrient-rich water and deter-
sizes will decrease accuracy relative to the measurement gent-based foam concentrates).
instrument. After thoroughly mixing the foam sample, a meter The following graph is an example of a typical refractive index
reading is taken of each percentage foam solution sample. It calibration curve used to determine proportioning rate. It is
is important that temperatures between discharge samples critical for accurate results that this curve be linear. Results
and calibration standards have normalized with tempera- may vary depending on the concentrate type, concentrate
tures above 50 °F (10 °C) working best. Each instrument has lot number, and site water supply so it is critical that a new
specific instructions for its correct operation. curve be developed on each date that a proportioning test is
required.
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 3 – FOAM CONCENTRATES AND
Operation and Maintenance Manual FOAM PRE-MIX SOLUTIONS
(Part No. 446213) 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 3-3
% Concentrate
% Concentrate
1.5 4.0
3.0
1.0
2.0
0.5 1.0
0.0 0.0
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3346
1.3348
1.3350
1.3352
1.3354
1.3330
1.3332
1.3334
1.3336
1.3338
Refractive Index Refractive Index
% Concentrate
% Concentrate
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 1.3332
1.3334
1.3336
1.3338
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3331
1.3332
1.3333
1.3334
1.3335
1.3336
1.3337
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3334
1.3336
1.3338
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3346
2% JET-X
5.0
% Concentrate
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.3334
1.3336
1.3338
1.3340
1.3342
1.3344
1.3346
Refractive Index
006876
SECTION 3 – FOAM CONCENTRATES AND ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
FOAM PRE-MIX SOLUTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 3-4 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
FOAM CONCENTRATE
WATER
PRE-MIX #1 —
PRE-MIX #2 —
PRE-MIX #3 —
CALIBRATION CURVE
PERCENT FOAM SOLUTION
METER READING
SYSTEM DISCHARGE SAMPLE METER READING PERCENT FOAM SOLUTION
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 4 – VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
Operation and Maintenance Manual BLADDER TANKS
(Part No. 446213) 2018-JAN-10 REV. 01 PAGE 4-1
TABLE 1
2
37 Common Bladder Tank Parts
18 Reducing Bushing –
19 Tee – 2 in. NPT, –
BR 125 psi (8.6 bar)
20 Adapter Nipple 442456
32 2 Sch. 40 x 4, BR TOE x GOE
30
33
3 3 21 Visual Seal 25940
36 13 15 14 28
1 3
13 25 Nameplate – Valve, 68777
15 2
15
Drain/Fill, Bladder
14 2 14 12 26 Bracket Nameplate Water Drain 68779
21
13 31
27 Valve – Ball Threaded, 68783
12 7 6 16 27 26 21
25 1 1/2 in. Brass
28 Screw – 1/4-20 x 1/4 in. –
21 1 2 10 4 1 11 23 002554a Round Head
29 Valve – Liquid Relief 1 in. x 1 12 in. 405114
Item 175 psi (12.1 bar)
No. Description Part No. 30 Adapter – 2 Sch. 40, 444996
Bill of Material of Common Parts PVC, MNPT x Slip
1 Ball Valve – 1 in. 68338 31 Nameplate – Isolation Valve, 1 in. 444750
2 Pipe Nipple – 1 in. – 32 Pipe – 1 Sch. 40, 45 LG 444995
3 Hex Nut 3/8-16 – PVC, Clear
33 Threaded Rod – –
4 Nipple – 1 in. x 5 in. –
3/8 in. Dia x 2 1/2 in. LG, SS
5 2 in. Nipple x 2 1/2 in. – 34 Cap – 1 Sch. 40 PVC, Slip 444997
6 Elbow – 90 Degrees 1 1/2 in. – 36 Clamp – Extension Split, 445005
NPT 125 psi Pipe Size 1
7 Nipple – 1 1/2 in. – 37 Bladder Tank See
Sch. 40 2 1/12 in. LG, BR Table 2
8 Nameplate – Valve, 68826
Vent, Tank Shell Nameplates and Manual
9 Nameplate – Valve, 68335 – ANSUL Agent Nameplate 443310
Vent/Fill, Bladder – Installation, Filling, Maintenance, 446213
10 Tee – 1 in. Brass, NPT – Field Inspection Manual, and
11 1 in. Pipe x 16 in. LG, Brass TBE – Measurement Guide
12 Screw – #10-24 x 1/4 in. – – Decal, 15 in. x 9 in. 442961
Round Head (381 mm x 229 mm)
13 Ring Pin 598 – Decal, 20 in. x 12 in. 438812
(508 mm x 305 mm)
14 Chain, Brass, Type 1 Safety Chain –
– Decal, 30 in. x 18 in. 438813
6 in. Long Minimum
(762 mm x 457 mm)
15 Pop Rivet – 1/8 in. x 1/8 in. –
Aluminum
SECTION 4 – VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
BLADDER TANKS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 4-4 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
TABLE 2
NOTICE
Always consult FM Approval Guide
(www.ApprovalGuide.com) for most up to
date approval status of foam concentrates
and hardware.
SECTION 5 - APPENDIX 1 - FM APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
PAGE 5-2 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 Operation and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 446213)
NOTES:
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT
Operation and Maintenance Manual CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
(Part No. 446213) 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 6-1
PROPORTIONER
TO DISCHARGE WATER
DEVICES SUPPLY
SWING CHECK
VALVE
SENSING LINE
HYDRAULIC
ACTUATED
BALL VALVE
CONCENTRATE
ISO. VALVE (N.O.)
WATER INLET
VALVE (N.O.)
VERTICAL
BLADDER
TANK
SIGHT GAUGE
VALVE
FIGURE 6-1
009868a
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-2 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
PROPORTIONER
BLADDER
TANK
PRV
SIGHT GAUGE
(OPTIONAL)
FIGURE 6-2
009869b
Recommended Pipe
Proportioner Fittings and
Size Valve Sizes
in. (mm) in. (mm)
2 (50.8) 1 (25.4)
2 1/2 (63.5) 1 (25.4)
3 (76.2) 1 1/4 (31.8)
4 (101.6) 1 1/2 (63.5)
6 (152.4) 2 (50.8)
8 (203.2) 2 1/2 (63.5)
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-4 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
FIGURE 6-3
009875a
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-6 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
PROPORTIONER
SEE NOTE
NUMBER 2
PRV
SIGHT
GAUGE
(OPTIONAL)
BLADDER TANK
FIGURE 6-4
009871b
Recommended Pipe
Proportioner Fittings and
Size Valve Sizes
in. (mm) in. (mm)
2 (50.8) 1 (25.4)
2 1/2 (63.5) 1 (25.4)
3 (76.2) 1 1/4 (31.8)
4 (101.6) 1 1/2 (63.5)
6 (152.4) 2 (50.8)
8 (203.2) 2 1/2 (63.5)
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-8 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
FLOWMAX CL
PROPORTIONERS
FIGURE 6-5
009872b
Recommended Pipe
Proportioner Fittings and
Size Valve Sizes
in. (mm) in. (mm)
6 (152.4) 3 (76.2)
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-10 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
SEE NOTE
NUMBER 3
SEE NOTE
NUMBER 8
FLOWMAX CL
VARIABLE RANGE
PROPORTIONER
BLADDER
TANK
SIGHT GAUGE
(OPTIONAL)
FIGURE 6-6
009873b
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-12 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
SWING CHECK
VALVE (TYP.)
HYDRAULIC ACT.
BALL VALVE (TYP).
6 IN.(152.4 mm)
PROPORTIONER (TYP.)
WATER
SUPPLY FIGURE 6-7
009874a
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT
Operation and Maintenance Manual CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
(Part No. 446213) 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 6-13
PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-14 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
Notes (See Figure 6-8) 5. Allowable pipe and valve materials to be used for water
1. It is recommended that the FLOWMAX CL Proportioner is piping to include brass, bronze, stainless, and carbon
located on the supply side of the sprinkler valve to allow steel.
standard sprinkler valve drain trim to be utilized if required. 6. Allowable pipe and valve materials to be used for concen-
2. Discharge device may be sprinkler heads (as shown) trate piping to include brass, bronze, and stainless steel.
or other type device such as monitor nozzles, handline DO NOT USE galvanized material for concentrate piping.
nozzles, or foam chambers as required by system design.
3. The FLOWMAX CL Proportioner(s) can be located up to
35 equivalent feet (10.67 m) of piping and fittings from the
concentrate outlet of the bladder tank (valves as shown on
this drawing are not required to be included in equivalent
length calculation).
4. Test connection for wet pipe systems should be located
at the end of system main for pre-priming purposes.
The valve should be sized for the required flow of the
proportioner. Consideration shall be given to friction
losses beyond the valve for temporary fire hoses used
to discharge into the solution collection area. Methods of
disposal vary – refer to technical bulletins 52 and 60.
FIGURE 6-8
009875a
SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS Operation and Maintenance Manual
PAGE 6-16 REV. 0 2017-JAN-13 (Part No. 446213)
VALVE 8
BLADDER
TANK
Recommended Pipe
SIGHT GAUGE
(OPTIONAL)
FIGURE 6-9 Proportioner Fittings and
009876b
Size Valve Sizes
in. (mm) in. (mm)
2 (50.8) 1 (25.4)
2 1/2 (63.5) 1 (25.4)
3 (76.2) 1 1/4 (31.8)
4 (101.6) 1 1/2 (63.5)
6 (152.4) 2 in. (50.8)
8 (203.2) 2 1/2 (63.5)
ANSUL Vertical and Horizontal Bladder Tanks SECTION 6 – APPENDIX 2 - LAYOUT
Operation and Maintenance Manual CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
(Part No. 446213) 2017-JAN-13 REV. 0 PAGE 6-17
NOTES:
Company:
PETROVIETNAM GAS JOINT STOCK CORPORATION PROJECT Doc. No.: 195363-VXM-07-QC-6507
PVGAS PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Contractor: Rev 0
SAMSUNG C&T-PTSC CONSORTIUM Page 1 of 71
Item No.
Item Name FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
□1: Approved
□2: Approved with Comments
□3: Rejected
□4: For Information (Class 1 only)
This approval does not relieve the VENDOR of his responsibilities to meet all
requirements of the contract. In case of Rejected, the VENDOR cannot proceed
with the next step until the re-submitted documents (same revision with step)
are returned to the VENDOR by purchaser.
Date Appr’d
0 08 JULY 2021 Issued for Construction PTV DUONG LTT THUY NT HIEN
A 11 MAY 2021 Issued for Approval LTT THUY NT HIEN PTN GIANG
CONTRACTOR
VENDOR - MANUFACTURER
TAZ ENGINEERING &
TYCO FIRE PROTECTION
TRADING CO., LTD
PRODUCTS
(TAZETCO)
HIGH-EXPANSION
FOAM GENERATORS
010040
ANSUL and the product names listed in this material are marks and/or registered
marks. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
* TEFLON and LIFE SAFETY CODE are trademarks of their respective owners.
EXPLANATION OF SAFETY ALERTS ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
REV. 0 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
!
p DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person will experi-
ence serious personal injury or death if the situation is not
avoided.
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person could expe-
rience serious personal injury or death if the situation is not
avoided.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation in which a person could expe-
rience minor or moderate personal injury if the situation is
not avoided.
CAUTION
Addresses practices not related to personal injury, such as
a system part malfunctioning, property damage, or system
failure.
NOTICE
Addresses general practices or observations
related to system function that are not related
to personal injury.
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators REVISION RECORD
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 0 PAGE 1
(Part No. 442855)
2018-MAR-22 10-1 01
2018-MAR-22 11-1 01
2018-MAR-22 11-2 01
2018-MAR-22 12-1 01
2018-MAR-22 12-5 01
2018-MAR-22 12-6 01
2018-MAR-22 12-7 01
2018-MAR-22 12-8 01
2018-MAR-22 12-9 01
2018-MAR-22 12-10 01
2018-MAR-22 12-11 01
2018-MAR-22 12-12 01
2018-MAR-22 13-1 01
2018-MAR-22 14-1 01
2018-MAR-22 15-3 01
2018-MAR-22 15-4 01
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators TABLE OF CONTENTS
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE TOC-1
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 1-1
(Part No. 442855)
INTRODUCTION
This manual provides operating and maintenance information
for ANSUL equipment only. It is the responsibility of the
! WARNING
designer of record to meet applicable codes, National Fire Pump, piping, and other high-expansion foam system compo-
Protection Agency (NFPA) recommendations, and insurance nents containing water should be protected from freezing,
underwriter requirements. which could damage the system, resulting in injury or flooding.
This manual provides general descriptions and typical Permitting a pump, piping, or other high-expansion foam
characteristics of high-expansion foam (HEF) generators system component to freeze will void its warranty.
and systems. For information on related equipment such
as bladder tanks, pumps, piping and valves, refer to their
respective manuals. Carefully review all relevant manuals and ! WARNING
information before operating a HEF system.
High-expansion foam systems rapidly create large volumes of
For warranty information about ANSUL HEF generators foam. In the event of an unplanned discharge of a high-expan-
systems, refer to the general terms and conditions for sion foam system, whether due to a fire or accidental release,
Johnson Controls available on the website: it is imperative that all personnel immediately evacuate the
www.ansul.com. discharge area.
! WARNING
Like any piece of complex equipment, the high-expansion
! WARNING
foam generators systems perform as designed only if used Foam can create slippery surfaces. High-expansion foam
and serviced in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruc- concentrates and high-expansion foam solutions can make
tions. All individuals operating or servicing the apparatus must floors and other surfaces slippery. Use caution when evacuat-
carefully read this manual. ing areas during a foam discharge or during emergency
response, overhaul, and cleanup operations where foam has
!
been present.
p DANGER
Rotating parts can catch hands, feet, and/or clothing. To
reduce the risk of injury, read the manuals before operating ! WARNING
the high-expansion foam generator equipment, keep shields
Exits should be kept clear at all times. Exits and evacuation
in place while equipment is operating and stay clear of moving
routes out of areas protected by a high-expansion foam system
parts, and shut off equipment before servicing.
should be kept clear and free of obstruction at all times. Per
NFPA 409, Standard on Aircraft Hangars, exits and evacuation
!
p DANGER routes from an aircraft hangar should comply with the NFPA
101, LIFE SAFETY CODE*.
Under no circumstances should personnel enter an area
during a high-expansion foam discharge to retrieve equip-
ment, tools, or other items. Personnel should not enter a foam
filled area or become immersed in foam because the foam
can make hearing difficult, obstruct visibility, inhibit normal
breathing, and possibly lead to disorientation.
SECTION 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 1-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 2 – SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2017-JUL-25 REV. 0 PAGE 2-1
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 3 – SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2017-JUL-25 REV. 0 PAGE 3-1
(Part No. 442855)
SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
Figure 3-1 represents the system piping and valving arrange-
ments for the ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generator
system.
FOAM SOLUTION
SIGHT
GLASS
WATER INTO
BLADDER TANK
FOAM SOLUTION
HIGH-EXPANSION FOAM
BLADDER TANK WITH GENERATORS (TYPICALLY
HIGH-EXPANSION FOAM LOCATED IN 2 PLACES)
CONCENTRATE
TANK SHELL
DRAIN/FILL
VALVE
SIGHT
GLASS HYDRAULIC ACTUATED
VALVE DOOR INTAKE (TYPICALLY
LOCATED IN 2 PLACES)
WATER SUPPLY
BLADDER
DRAIN/FILL
VALVE
PROCESS SYMBOLS
FIGURE 3-1
SYSTEM SCHEMATIC
010217
SECTION 3 – SYSTEM SCHEMATICS ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 3-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 4 – SYSTEM DESIGN
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 4-1
(Part No. 442855)
HIGH-EXPANSION FOAM SYSTEMS - DESIGN When mounting a generator in a fixed location, care should be
taken so as not to distort the cylinder section of the generator
Introduction housing as this could interfere with the rotation of the fan/
High-expansion foam (HEF) concentrate and water are mixed motor assembly. It is imperative that the generator be firmly
in the correct proportion by various methods to form a foam braced to ensure there is no flex or movement when the
solution. This solution flows to the HEF generator with a water system is in operation.
powered motor. It is then discharged through a nozzle onto
a fine mesh stainless steel screen. A rotating fan (powered Piping Materials
by the water motor) in the generator forces large volumes of Stainless steel 304, 316, brass, galvanized and black steel
air through the stainless steel screen as the foam solution is pipe are suitable for use with foam solutions. The black steel
sprayed onto it. The air mixes with the foam solution to form pipe is only recommended for use with foam concentrates
a large discharging mass of foam solution. This clean highly when the pipe is kept flooded at all times. Stainless steel
expanded foam mass quickly fills large areas flowing around pipe is suitable for use with foam concentrates at all times.
obstacles and flooding every void smothering the fire quickly Galvanized pipe cannot be used with foam concentrate.
and effectively. It is recommended that where threaded pipe joints are in
The output of an ANSUL HEF generator in a fixed installation contact with the foam concentrate or the foam solution, use a
depends on which generator is selected. These generators TEFLON* based pipe-joining compound or a TEFLON tape to
are available in a wide output range (specified in cubic feet help ensure leak tight screw fittings.
per minute) at various foam solution inlet pressures. When
multiple units are used an almost limitless output can be Design Information
achieved. The HEF system is used for fire suppression Note: For aircraft hangars please see the section titled Fire Protection Options.
of solid fuel or flammable liquid fires in areas where the
expanded foam can be contained. Flooding System is a fixed foam fire protection system
consisting of HEF generators, a proportioning system, foam
Examples of applications include: concentrate, water supply, and the necessary intercon-
• Ship holds necting piping. This type of system is designed to discharge
the expanded foam into an enclosed space, or around the
• Aircraft hangars
hazard. The total flood system is suitable for use where there
• Hazardous material/waste storage areas is a permanent enclosure around the hazard that is capable
• Flammable liquid packaging areas of holding the required amount of foam for the designed
duration.
• Flammable liquid drum storage
For adequate protection, there should be sufficient foam
• Warehouse areas such as rolled paper, tire storage, in rack
concentrate to allow the system a discharge rate suffi-
storage of combustible materials, and boat storage
cient to cover the hazard to an effective depth before any
HEF systems have been installed as added protection for unacceptable damage occurs.
Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) facilities for fire suppression and
The minimum total depth of foam is to be not less than
for controlling vapors released from an accidental LNG spill.
1.1 times the height of the highest hazard being protected
Blanketing spills with HEF is an effective method for reducing
but in no case can it be less than 2 ft (0.61 m) above that
and controlling fire intensity and decreasing LNG vapor
hazard. Submergence time varies with the type of building
generation.
construction and if the building has a sprinkler system.
Installation Table 4-1 provides the maximum submergence times in
minutes for high-expansion foam measured from the start of
The HEF system must be designed and installed in strict
foam discharge. The chart does not include submergence
accordance with NFPA 11 (2002 or later) standard for low-,
times when used on water miscible/polar solvent type fuels or
medium-, and high-expansion foam and any guidelines estab-
flammable liquids having a boiling point less than
lished by the “Authority Having Jurisdiction” or insurance
100 ºF (38 ºC). These products may require higher application
provider.
rates. Please check with Technical Services at Johnson
Johnson Controls recommends a contractor having previous Controls for application guidelines. When used in tire storage
experience in installing fixed fire protection foam systems areas, the submergence time shown reflects the area also
install the HEF system. Upon installation, the HEF system having sprinkler protection. When certain combustible
components should be located and arranged so that any products are stored 15 ft (4.57 m) or higher, fire spread may
recharging, inspection, testing or general maintenance will still be rapid and the discharge times in the submergence
cause a minimum disruption to the fire protection system. chart may not be suitable. A faster submergence time may be
The HEF Generator may be installed in either a vertical or a more appropriate.
horizontal position.
Note: Always refer to the UL Certification Directory and the FM Approval Guide
for Approved operating parameters and orientations.
SECTION 4 – SYSTEM DESIGN ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 4-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
TABLE 4-1: M
AXIMUM SUBMERGENCE TIME (MINUTES) FOR HIGH-EXPANSION FOAM MEASURED FROM START OF
ACTUAL FOAM DISCHARGE
Light or Unprotected Steel Heavy or Protected or Fire-Resistive
Construction Construction
Hazard Sprinklered Non-Sprinklered Sprinklered Non-Sprinklered
Flammable liquids (flash points below 3 2 5 3
100 ºF (38 ºC) having a vapor pressure not
exceeding 276 kPa (40 psia)
Combustible liquids (flash points of 4 3 5 3
100 ºF (38 ºC) and above)1
Low-density combustibles (i.e., foam rubber, 4 32 6 42
foam plastics, rolled tissue, or crepe paper)
High-density combustibles (i.e., rolled paper 7 52 8 62
kraft or coated banded)
High-density combustibles (i.e., rolled paper 5 42 6 52
kraft or coated unbanded)
Rubber tires 7 52 8 62
Combustibles in cartons, bags, fiber drums 7 52 8 62
1 Polar
solvents are not included in this table. Flammable liquids having boiling points less than 100 ºF (38 ºC) might require
higher application rates (see NFPA 30).
2 These
submergence times might not be directly applicable to storage piled above 15 ft (4.6 m) or where fire spread through
combustible contents.
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 4 – SYSTEM DESIGN
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 4-3
(Part No. 442855)
HIGH EXPANSION FOAM SYSTEMS - DESIGN (Continued) TYPICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A HEF GENERATOR SYSTEM
The typical requirements for a HEF system for a building
Design Information (Continued)
without a sprinkler system are:
The compensation factor for loss of foam due to leakage
• Building: Light steel, no sprinklers
around doors, windows and through unclosable openings is
determined by the design engineer after proper evaluation of • Size: 100 ft x 30 ft x 10 ft (30.48 m x 9.14 m x 3.05 m)
the structure. This factor cannot be less than 1.0. Depending • Products stored: Low density combustibles, 7 ft (2.13 m) in
on foam expansion ratio, sprinkler operation and foam height
depth, this factor may be as high as 1.2 for a building with all
• Cubic area to be protected: 100 ft x 30 ft x 9 ft (30.48 m x
openings normally closed.
9.14 m x 2.74 m) above height of combustibles, or 27,000
Calculating Factor for Compensation of Breakdown by ft3 (764.6 m3)
Sprinkler Discharge • Fill time: Per NFPA 11, 3 minutes
The factor for compensation of breakdown by sprinkler
Formula for system without sprinklers:
discharge (Rs) is determined by the following formula, or by
test: R = (V/T) x Cn x CL
Rs = S x Q Where:
Where: • V = 27,000 ft3 (764.6 m3)
•R
s = Factor for compensation of breakdown by sprinkler • T = 3 minutes
discharge • Cn = 1.15
• S = Foam breakdown in cfm per gpm of sprinkler discharge. • CL = 1.1 (slight leakage)
S is to be 10 cfm/gpm (0.748 cmm/Lpm)
• Q = Estimated total discharge from maximum number of R = (9,000) x 1.15 x 1.1 = 11,385 cfm (322.4 cmm)
sprinklers expected to operate gpm (Lpm) 11,385 cfm (322.4 cmm) is required for this set of building
requirements.
Calculating Minimum Rate of Foam Discharge
The formula for calculating the minimum rate of foam Equipment List
discharge or total generator capacity allowing for compen- • 1 x HEF generator 12,000 cfm (339.8 cmm) / 59 psi
sation of normal foam shrinkage, foam leakage and (4.07 bar) / 170 gpm (643.5 Lpm)
breakdown effects of sprinkler discharge is:
• 1 x 3 in. between flange style, ratio controller, flow range
R = (V/T + Rs) x Cn x CL 70 gpm to 750 gpm (265 Lpm to 2,839 Lpm)
Where: • 1 x 50 gallon vertical bladder tank (170 gpm x 0.02 =
• R = Rate of discharge in cfm (cmm) 3.4 gpm of 2% JET-X Foam x 15 minutes = 51 gallons of
• V = Submergence volume in ft3 (m3) foam concentrate)
• T = Submergence time in minutes • 55 x gallons JET-X foam concentrate (51 gallons system fill,
4 gallons system test)
• Rs = Rate of foam breakdown by sprinklers in cfm (cmm)
• Selection of swing checks and ball valves
• Cn = Compensation for normal foam shrinkage
• CL = Compensation for leakage Ventilation
All openings such as doorways, windows, etc. below the When outside air is used for the generation of high-expansion
design filling depth shall close automatically before or during foam, air intake and exhaust vents shall be used to allow the
foam discharge when the system is activated. system to function correctly.
Discharge Duration: There shall be sufficient high-expansion Air Intake Requirements
foam concentrate and water to allow continuous operation of
the system at the design density for 25 minutes or to generate Air intakes for the use of outside air shall have an area
4 times the submergence volume, whichever is less, but in no greater than or equal to the flow area of the high expansion
case less than enough for a 15 minute discharge. generators used. Ducting shall be designed by a qualified
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) engineer
to minimize any pressure loss. A single air intake per high
expansion foam generator is typical but use of ducting to feed
multiple generators from a single air intake vent is acceptable
providing the flow area requirement is met.
SECTION 4 – SYSTEM DESIGN ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 4-4 REV. 01 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
INTERCONNECTION CONSIDERATIONS
Interconnections can be made through the alarm detection
system. Considerations should be given to the requirements
of NFPA 72 and insurance underwriters, based on specific job
requirements and the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 5 – INSTALLATION
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 5-1
(Part No. 442855)
! WARNING NOTICE
Moving the units on the shipping pallet with the packaging Galvanized carbon steel should not be
restraints removed could lead to possible shift loading, used with any foam concentrate piping.
which in turn could lead to damage to the unit and/or All piping, fittings and valves should be
injury to personnel. appropriately rated to handle the required
system pressure.
2. Remove all cord, wrapping, and banding ties. Examine
entire system and component parts for concealed Johnson Controls recommends using a TEFLON based
shipping damage before placement or securing in place pipe-joining compound and/or a TEFLON tape where
on site. threaded pipe joints are in contact with the foam concen-
3. Lift the units into place using appropriate load rated trate or solution to help ensure leak-tight threaded
shackles, straps, and/or chains and appropriate machines fittings. Grooved fittings with EPDM gasket material are
to lift the units. Take care to handle the units in a manner acceptable alternatives to threaded pipe joints.
that prevents the painted surfaces from being scratched. The relevant piping schedule information is described
in the NFPA 11, NFPA 13, NFPA 16, and NFPA 409
NOTICE standards.
Units must never be lifted by the discharge 7. Various techniques can be employed to install HEF
screen, inlet guard or piping. generators and hydraulic air/intake/exhaust vents.
Best practices, as described in NFPA 12 and NFPA 16
standards, should be employed and verified by a qualified
4. To install the HEF generators system, Tyco recommends
engineering firm.
the use of a licensed fire protection contractor with
previous experience of designing and installing fixed For seismic bracing guidelines, see the latest version of
high-expansion fire protection foam systems. NFPA 13.
The unit must be installed in accordance with the latest
version of NFPA 11 or NFPA 409, and/or any guidelines
established by the authority having jurisdiction where
applicable.
The system should be supported from the bottom (not
the top) when in a horizontal position, and from the front
and the rear when in a vertical position. The system must
be firmly braced to ensure there is no flex or movement
during operation.
5. To install the hydraulic actuated air intake and exhaust
vent refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or to the
datasheet ANSUL Automatic Roof Door Vents (Form No.
F-2017128, latest revision). The ducting necessary to
connect HEF generators must provide adequate air flow,
as required for each generator, and must be designed by
a qualified HVAC engineer.
6. Piping for the HEF generators must comply with the
current versions of NFPA 11, NFPA 13, NFPA 16 and
NFPA 409.
The acceptable piping materials are:
• Carbon steel
• Galvanized carbon steel (foam solution only)
• 304 and 316 grade stainless steel
• Brass
SECTION 5 – INSTALLATION ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 5-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 6 – INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2017-JUL-25 REV. 0 PAGE 6-1
(Part No. 442855)
INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
For installation details, review Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-9.
FIGURE 6-1
SIDE VIEW OF FOAM GENERATOR WITH
ANGLE IRON BRACKETING JET-X 15A
010214
FIGURE 6-2
TYPICAL WALL MOUNT
010216
SECTION 6 – INSTALLATION DRAWINGS ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 6-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
FIGURE 6-3
TYPICAL ROOF MOUNT
010215
GENERATOR HOUSING
STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
FOAM SCREEN
FIGURE 6-5
ROOFTOP VIEW OF FOAM GENERATOR WITH AIR
INTAKE IN HORIZONTAL MOUNT POSITION
009636
RETAINING STRAP
(2 PLCS)
TOP BEAM CLAMP
W/ LOCKNUT (2 PLCS)
STEEL BAR 2 1/2 IN. DIA X 5 FT - 6 IN. SCHEDULE 40 2 1/2 IN. PIPE
JOISTS TRAPEZE BAR RINGS
(2) TRAPEZE BAR PER GENERATOR (2 PLCS) AFCON “FIG. 077“
AFCON “FIG. 077“
QUICK END THREADLESS QUICK END THREADLESS
BRACE FITTING BRACE FITTING
FIGURE 6-6Z
FOAM GENERATOR MOUNTING DETAILS
010255
SECTION 6 – INSTALLATION DRAWINGS ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 6-4 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 7 – OPERATION
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2017-JUL-25 REV. 0 PAGE 7-1
(Part No. 442855)
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Reference relevant portions of NFPA 11, NFPA 409 and other
applicable codes and standards for operation and control of
the HEF generators system. Refer to NFPA 11, NFPA 25,
NFPA 409 and other applicable codes and standards for
maintenance and inspection activities.
To produce the rated capacity for the HEF generators system:
1. Connect the foam solution supply to the HEF generators
system inlet. Foam solution supply must be free of scale,
mud, dirt, etc. Use a strainer if necessary.
2. Turn on the foam solution supply. Ensure each generator
is operating within the approved pressure range. Refer
to data sheet JET-X High-Expansion Foam Generators
(Form No. F-93137, latest revision) for performance
parameters.
SECTION 7 – OPERATION ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 7-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 8 – RESTORATION
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2017-JUL-25 REV. 0 PAGE 8-1
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 9 – INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 9-1
(Part No. 442855)
CAUTION
Prior to any inspection and maintenance activities, de-energize
and lock-out the system according to site procedures.
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 10 – TROUBLESHOOTING
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 10-1
(Part No. 442855)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 10-1 displays troubleshooting guidelines.
Be sure the temperature of the concentrate is within 35 °F to
120 °F (2 °C to 49 °C).
For assistance, consult Johnson Controls Technical Services
Department.
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 11 – TESTING PROCEDURES AND TRAINING
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 11-1
(Part No. 442855)
TESTING PROCEDURES AND TRAINING Recommendations and Best Practices for Managing
Johnson Controls recommends that testing of HEF systems is High-Expansion Foam Discharges
performed in accordance with NFPA or jurisdiction procedures HEF systems provide superior fire protection for aircraft
and by trained personnel. hangars, while helping to minimize potential impacts to the
environment. High-expansion foams rapidly isolate a fire
! WARNING from additional sources of fuel, helping to reduce property
damage, while using less than half the water and less than
High-expansion foam systems rapidly create large volumes of one-third the foam concentrate of a traditional low-expansion
foam. In the event of an unplanned discharge of a high-expan- foam system. Highly expanded foam is easier to contain and
sion foam system, whether due to a fire or accidental release, creates less wastewater to be disposed of after a discharge,
it is imperative that all personnel immediately evacuate the helping to minimize potential environmental impact. However,
discharge area. Personnel should use caution and avoid like any fire suppression system, HEF systems can create
walking through foam or foam solution while evacuating, and potentially hazardous situations if some basic precautions are
be aware that high-expansion foam solutions and concen- not observed.
trates can make surfaces slippery.
The following recommendations on methods for safe testing,
handling and use of HEF systems are based on applicable
! WARNING codes and Johnson Controls’ extensive experience. These
recommendations are not exhaustive, and installers and
Under no circumstances should personnel enter an area facility operators should take care to evaluate the specific
during a high-expansion foam discharge to retrieve equip- needs of their sites. Any questions regarding these guidelines
ment, tools, or other items. Personnel should not enter a foam should be directed to Johnson Controls Technical Services.
filled area or become immersed in foam because the foam can
make hearing difficult, obstruct visibility, inhibit normal breath- Chemical Exposure Considerations
ing, and possibly lead to disorientation. High-expansion foam is similar in composition to many
household soaps and shampoos, and poses similar chemical
SYSTEM INSPECTION
Prior to any planned HEF system discharge, it is recom-
mended that the system be inspected for proper installation
and piping continuity. Prior to operating the system, a facility
survey should be conducted to verify that all equipment is
properly installed. A water-only discharge can be conducted
to verify piping continuity and pressures at the risers and
the most remote generator to ensure that the system is
functioning as designed. These system checks will minimize
the risk of erroneous foam test results and help prevent
unintended foam discharge.
SECTION 11 – TESTING PROCEDURES AND TRAINING ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 11-2 REV. 01 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
NOTES:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 12-1
(Part No. 442855)
COMPONENTS LIST For more information contact your local Authorized ANSUL
For spare components, see the expanded view drawing in Distributor, Territory Manager, or Technical Services
Figures 12-1 to 12-6 and their components lists below. Only Department.
spare and replacement components available from Johnson
Controls should be used, otherwise the performance cannot
be guaranteed and the factory warranty may be voided.
5, 6
14
26
19 15
17 22
20
21
4
24, 25
5, 7, 8 9, 10, 11
1
2
27, 28
16
18
5, 7, 8
23
12 13
FIGURE 12-1
JET-X 2A FOAM GENERATOR COMPONENTS LIST EXPANDED VIEW
010256
SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 12-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
TABLE 12-1: BILL OF MATERIAL FOR JET-X 2A GENERATOR ASSEMBLY (See Figure 12-1)
10
7 5 25
9
16
17
21
22
13
14
12
2
1
11
4 6
15 20
8
19
18
3 24 23
FIGURE 12-2
JET-X 3 FOAM GENERATOR COMPONENTS EXPANDED VIEW
009641a
SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 12-4 REV. 0 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
TABLE 12-2: JET-X 3 FOAM GENERATOR COMPONENTS LIST (See Figure 12-2)
Item Part
No. No. Description
1 HOUSING, FOAMAKER 3000WP
2 703508 MOTOR, WATER TURBINE
3 703509 NOZZLE, FULLJET, 2 IN. NPT(F ), 0.828 IN. ORIFICE
4 703510 PROPELLER 3000WP
5 ADAPTER SWIVEL 1 1/2 IN. NST X 1 1/2 IN. NPT
6 703513 GUARD, INLET 3000WP
7 GAUGE 0 psi TO 160 psi (0 bar TO 11 bar)
8 703516 SCREEN ASSEMBLY FOAMAKER, 3000WP
9 PRESSURE SNUBBER 1/4 IN. NPT
10 703524 EDUCTOR ASSEMBLY 95 gpm (360 Lpm)
11 0.31 LOCKNUT
12 PIPE NIPPLE, TBE 1 IN. NPT X 1 1/2 IN. LGE, SCH. 40
13 REDUCER, BELL 1 1/2 IN. X 1 IN.
14 BOLT, SS 5/16-18 X 1 IN.
15 SHIM, MOTOR SUPPORT FOAMAKER 1500WP & 3000WP
16 1 1/2 IN. X 1/4 IN. REDUCING BUSHING
17 TEE, 1 1/2 IN., CL125
18 HEX NUT 3/8-16
19 WASHER, LOCK 3/8 IN.
20 BOLT, 3/8 IN. X 1 1/2 IN.
21 ELBOW, STREET 90° 1 1/2 IN.
22 PIPE NIPPLE, TBE 1 1/2 IN. NPT X 5 IN. LGE, SCH. 40
23 BUSHING, PIPE 2 IN X 1 1/4 IN.
24 PIPE NIPPLE, TBE 1 1/4 IN. NPT X 1-5/8 IN. LGE, SCH. 40
25 5/16 IN. FLAT WASHER
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 12-5
(Part No. 442855)
20
31 30
21
28 22 23
29
11, 13, 14
7, 8, 9 27 26
1 5
19
3
14, 15
24
25, 33
32, 32
10
16, 17, 18
FIGURE 12-3
JET-X 5A FOAM GENERATOR COMPONENTS LIST EXPANDED VIEW
010257
SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 12-6 REV. 01 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
TABLE 12-3: BILL OF MATERIAL FOR JET-X 5A GENERATOR ASSEMBLY (See Figure 12-3)
19
34 24
30
23
25
31 21 5
33 28
1 32
7, 8, 9
20 10, 11
22
35
26, 27
29, 36
6
17
10, 12, 13
14, 15, 16
FIGURE 12-4
JET-X 15A FOAM GENERATOR COMPONENTS LIST EXPANDED VIEW
010258
SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 12-8 REV. 01 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
TABLE 12-4: BILL OF MATERIAL FOR JET-X 15A GENERATOR ASSEMBLY (See Figure 12-4)
Drawing No.
BOM Level Item Standard QTY. Description
2 36 3 HEX HEAD MACHINE SCREW 0.250 - 20 X 0.75 LONG
2 35 2 O-RING (142)
2 34 3 3/4 X 3/8 REDUCED BRUSHING
2 33 1 PIPE, COUP, RED 1 - 1/4 IN. X 3/4 IN. NPT, 125#
STEAM
2 32 420127 1 SPRAY NOZZLE
2 31 420126 3 NOZZLE
2 30 420124 3 NOZZLE-FLAT PATTERN
2 29 3 WSHR, 1/4 SPLT LK VMI 1/4 IN.
2 28 1 2 x 1/4 REDUCING BUSHING
2 27 3 WASHER, LOCK INTERNAL TOOTH NO. 8
2 26 3 CAPSCREW #8-32 X 1/2 LG
2 25 1 1/4 IN. PIPE PLUG
2 24 6 3/4 IN. X 90° ELBOW
2 23 6 PIPE NIPPLE, TBE 3/4 IN. NPT X 13.5 IN. LG, SCH 40
2 22 1 RETAINING
2 21 1 ROTOR
2 20 1 STATOR
1 19 1 MOTOR ASSEMBLY
7, 8
17
29 23
18
5
22
32
4
25, 12, 11 20
1 31 33 24 2
30
21
25, 26
27, 28
14, 13 15, 16
6
10, 9, 7
FIGURE 12-5
JET-X 20 FOAM GENERATOR COMPONENTS LIST EXPANDED VIEW
010260
SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 12-10 REV. 01 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
TABLE 12-5: BILL OF MATERIAL FOR JET-X 20 GENERATOR ASSEMBLY (See Figure 12-5)
18
23
20 29
9 22
8, 26, 14
2
1
3
21
10
19
11, 25, 6
30
13, 24, 5, 16
28
17 7
12, 27, 4, 15
FIGURE 12-6
JET-X 27 FOAM GENERATOR COMPONENTS LIST EXPANDED VIEW
010261
SECTION 12 – COMPONENTS LIST ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 12-12 REV. 01 2018-MAR-22 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
TABLE 12-6: BILL OF MATERIAL FOR JET-X 27 GENERATOR ASSEMBLY (See Figure 12-6)
REFERENCE
Johnson Controls recommends using the latest editions and
versions of all reference material.
Documents
• Data sheet: ANSUL Water Powered High-Expansion Foam
Generators (F-93137, latest revision)
• Data sheet: ANSUL Automatic Roof Door Vents (F-2017128,
latest revision)
• Tyco Technical Bulletin Foam Systems - Acceptable
Materials of Construction Technical Bulletin (Form No.
T-2016111, latest revision)
PRODUCT WARRANTY
Product warranty information may be found in the terms and
conditions at www.ansul.com.
SECTION 13 – REFERENCE ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 13-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
NONE:
ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators SECTION 14 – APPENDIX A – FM APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual 2018-MAR-22 REV. 01 PAGE 14-1
(Part No. 442855)
Watertight Electrical Equipment – Contact Johnson Controls Technical Services for specific
questions.
Electrical equipment below the design level of flooding shall
be designed for submerged operation to eliminate the risks of • Valve Condition
short circuiting of controls and shocking to personnel. – To achieve and maintain an FM approved system all
• A concentrate control valve is required per FM Global valves (tank valves, special operational valves, etc.) must
Property Loss Prevention Data Sheet (Standard 5130) have the ability to be locked into the “service position.”
section 4-12.
n
Reference NFPA 11 section 4.7.6.5 for further definition
– Supervisory option must be available on concentrate of the “service position.”
control valve per FM Global Property Loss Prevention
n
When choosing tank or system valves every effort
Data Sheet (Standard 5130) Section 4-12. should be made to choose an FM Approved valve.
– See ANSUL data sheet/specification sheet Hydraulic Contact Johnson Controls Technical Services for
Concentrate Control Valve (F-9197, latest revision) or assistance.
contact Johnson Controls Technical Services
(www.ansul.com).
SECTION 14 – APPENDIX A – FM APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS ANSUL High-Expansion Foam Generators
PAGE 14-2 REV. 0 2017-JUL-25 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
(Part No. 442855)
JET-X 5A FM Performance
JET-X 15A FM Approved Capacity and Expansion JET-X 15A FM Approved Flow Performance
JET-X 27 FM Performance
2% Performance Data
JET-X 2A UL Performance
2% Performance Data
JET-X 3 UL Performance
80
3500 400
Foam Output (cfm)
Expansion Rao
Flow (gpm)
70
3000 350
60
2500 300 50
40 60 80 100 120 40 60 80 100 120
Pressure (psi) Pressure (psi)
JET-X 5A UL Performance
JET-X 20 UL Performance
JET-X 27 UL Performance
JET-X 2A UL Performance
JET-X 20 UL Performance
NOTES:
Company:
PETROVIETNAM GAS JOINT STOCK CORPORATION PROJECT Doc. No.: 195363-VXM-07-PRO-6501
PVGAS PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Contractor: Rev A
SAMSUNG C&T-PTSC CONSORTIUM Page 1 of 30
Item No.
Item Name FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
□1: Approved
□2: Approved with Comments
□3: Rejected
□4: For Information (Class 1 only)
This approval does not relieve the VENDOR of his responsibilities to meet all
requirements of the contract. In case of Rejected, the VENDOR cannot proceed
with the next step until the re-submitted documents (same revision with step)
are returned to the VENDOR by purchaser.
Date Appr’d
CONTRACTOR
VENDOR
2. Commissioning
2.1 Commissioning
3. Checking
3.1 Checking
DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 1
SECTION 1.0
Overview
DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 1
1.0 Overview
This powder fire extinguishing facility fills the powder chemical storage tank
with two types of powder fire extinguishing agents, When it reaches the set
pressure by pressurizing with N2 GAS, it releases the powder extinguishing
agent and through its system extinguishes a fire.
Since the entire facility is packaged, the installation volume can be minimized,
and when stored for a long time It has a self-fluidizing device (FLUIDIZING
LINE) to prevent the internal drug from coagulating.
It is possible to store the chemical for a long time, and to clean the chemical
remaining in the tank and pipe after operation.
To clean N2 GAS (CLEANING N2 GAS) is configured for a complete cleaning.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
SECTION 2.0
Commissioning
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
2.1 Commissioning
The powder fire extinguishing system should be commissioned and inspected by the
relevant person after construction. commissioning and inspection After installation is
completed, maintenance must be performed according to a set schedule.
Periodic maintenance ensures that the performance of the equipment can be maintained at
all times. In addition, periodic inspections should be carried out to prevent negative factors
that may affect the equipment, such as aging, accidents, environmental impact, operation
by unauthorized persons, changes in protected areas, etc. It makes it easier to recognize
and respond to impacts.
It should be carried out step by step according to the procedure described. During the test,
no one other than the test person enters the powder storage tank or the protected area.
When handling pressure-sensitive parts, be sure to wear a face shield and gloves, etc.
Safety gear must be worn
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
: It is a storage container for storing nitrogen gas for pressurizing the powder medicine
tank. (68LITER / 110 kgf/㎠)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
A valve that controls the release of nitrogen gas for pressurization to pressurize the
powdered medicine tank and a pneumatic device to open the valve.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
3. Regulator
: Controls the pressure of nitrogen gas so that the powder can be released in the best
condition.
2) The secondary pressure of the nitrogen cylinder for cleaning is set to 10 kgf/㎠ at the
time of cleaning.
3) The secondary pressure of the nitrogen cylinder for cleaning is set to 3 kgf/㎠ at the
time of fluidization.
4) The second regulator of the nitrogen cylinder for starting, that is, the pressure is set
to 10 kgf/cm2.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
: Operate pressurized nitrogen cylinder and pneumatic ball valve (PNEUMATIC BALL
VALVE)
It is a storage container for storing nitrogen gas for (10.2LITER / 110 kgf/㎠)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
: After the extinguishing agent is released, clean the remaining chemical in the tank
and pipe and also It is a storage container for storing nitrogen gas to prevent
coagulation of powdered medicine inside. (68LITER / 110 kgf/㎠)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
A valve that blocks nitrogen gas flowing into the powder chemical tank.
(Usually: open)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
1) Tank vent valve: This is a valve to release the residual nitrogen gas inside the
powder chemical tank. (Usually: closed)
2) Line vent valve: Residual nitrogen gas in the primary of the solenoid valve, that is,
the start line A valve to release. (Usually: closed)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
8 . Bypass valve :
This is a valve for manually opening the pneumatic ball valve for discharge.
(Usually: Closed)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
9. Pressure gauge :
It functions as a pressure gauge to display the nitrogen pressure inside the powder
tank.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
10 . Cleaning valve
: It is a valve that cleans the chemical powder remaining inside the pipe.
When this valve is opened and the cleaning nitrogen cylinder valve is manually
opened slowly, Chemicals in the pipe are cleaned.
(Usually: closed)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
11 . Fluidizing valve
: it is a valve that prevents the solidification of the powdered chemical stored in the
powdered extinguishing agent tank.
Open the fluidizing valve, close the nitrogen shutoff valve, and then slowly open the
cleaning cylinder valve manually.
The powder fire extinguishing agent flows by pressurizing the inside of the tank at
3kgf/cm2.
After that, close the cleaning cylinder valve and open the vent valve to release the
nitrogen gas inside the tank, then close the fluidization valve and open the nitrogen
shutoff valve.
Close the vent valve and return the fluidization valve to its normal position.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
: Fire detector or dry chemical control panel receives the manual operation signal and
operates the solenoid valve for starting and the pressure switch. It is a device that
determines the interlocking of the solenoid valve for release and the release of the
powdered chemical.
The controller itself has a manual operation function and a pneumatic ball valve
(PNEUMATIC BALL) When the valve) is opened and the limit switch operates, the
powder fire extinguishing agent control panel (DRY The emission signal is transmitted to
the CHEMICAL CONTROL PANEL).
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
: A valve that controls the blocking and release of powdered medicine. (Usually: closed)
When the pressure switch (set pressure: 9.0kgf/㎠) is operated, it is controlled by the
powder controller.
The solenoid valve for discharge is opened and the pneumatic ball valve is operated by
nitrogen gas in the starting line.
Is opened, and the built-in limit switch operates to send an open signal to the powder
controller.
When manually operating the pneumatic ball valve, pull the clutch lever up and then
Open and close the valve by operating the manual operation handle left and right.
(Normal position of manual operation lever: AUTO) – The clutch lever should always be
in the lower position.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
: This is a valve to release the residual nitrogen gas inside the starting line that controls
the pneumatic ball valve (usually: closed)
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
: This is a tank to store powdered fire extinguishing agents, and a safety valve is
installed to automatically open and protect the tank when the pressure exceeds the set
value.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
16 . Solenoid valve
: It is installed in the starting line of the starting nitrogen cylinder, and the
solenoid valve used Nitrogen gas for starting it is pressurized on the primary
side (usually: closed) When the solenoid valve for starting is opened, the
nitrogen gas from the primary side is discharged from the nitrogen cylinder
for pressurization. By operating the cylinder valve & needle valve,
pressurized nitrogen gas flows into the powder tank. Emitted.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
17. Filter
: It is installed on the pressure switch and tank vent valve pipe and is a device for filtering
powdered chemicals.
: A device that senses the pressure inside the tank and opens the discharge valve in
conjunction with the discharge solenoid valve.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
1. Automatic operation
Input the release signal to the powder fire extinguishing agent control
panel
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
2. Emergency operation
: When the supply of electricity is cut off, it is a function of operating the powder fire
extinguishing system in an emergency that is not a normal situation, and all equipment is
operated directly.
.
RY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 2
3. Recovery method
: A function to restore the system after the powder fire extinguishing agent is released.
Manually open the nitrogen cylinder valve for cleaning after opening
the cleaning valve
Closing the nitrogen cylinder cleaning valve and clean the valve
.
DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 3
SECTION 3.0
Checking
.
DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 3
3.1 Checking
1. Check the normal (usual) status of all devices
2. Appearance check
- Check whether the powder tank and accessories are fixed
- Check if there is any abnormality in the connection part of the starting line, etc.
- Check whether the ejection head is fixed
- Check if there is any abnormality after repeating each operation lever 2-3 times
- Pneumatic ball valve 1/4 manual rotation 3-4 times
- Nitrogen cylinder pressure measurement
(Nitrogen charging pressure 110 kgf/㎠
– Recharging is required when 10% or more is lost)
- Repeat the drug fluidization 2-3 times using the fluidization valve
- Cleaning the powder filter
- Check the deterioration and coagulation of the powdered medicine
.
DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEM l
OPERATING & MAINTENANCE MANUAL Section 3
3.2 Checklist
5.2 Are the powder fire extinguishing agent tanks and line vent valves closed?
5.3 Is the vent valve for the pneumatic ball valve closed?
5.7 Are the dry chemical tank and accessories fixed well?
5.8 Are there any abnormalities in the connection parts such as flexible hoses?
Review opinion