FPQ MNG ]ZAG MNKNC BATZEIAPFNG ]AZBNF] BATAZN\

N]NG BECQGF]NP 

EKAH ? BAKECTEB

YFF 

>.  PNGL NVQ ZFPBN M\F @NHVNMF (:40::>><9)

:.  GF TQ]Q VAGF NZCNVNG]F (:40::>><<)

0.   BNMAB ZFM\NG PNGLLZN \FLQGN (:40::>><8)

=.  GF TQ]Q VAPFBN AKYFNGNPNZF (:40::>><6)

1.   F GVECNG ONGQNZFNGN (:40::>>84)

9.  F MA\N LAMA IN]HQ ZNCN (:40::>>8>)

<.  NVQ KNBPCF NLQP]FGF (:40::>>8:)

TZELZNC P]QMF BATAZN\N]NG

TZELZNC PNZONGN PABEKNH ]FGLLF
FKCQ BAPAHN]NG
\FZN CAMFBN
JNKF MAGTNP
NZ
:4:4 

İ 
 BN]N TAGLNG]NZ  

‛Ec Pwnstynstu– 

Tujn mng puji syubur bnci hnturbng bahnmnpng Fmn Pngl Hyngl \imhi \nsn

(]uhng Vngl Cnhn Asn) bnragn ntns rnhcnt mng bnrugin- Gyn tukisng yngl jarjumuk

‛Fsu Mng ]rag Mnknc Bapreiasing ]arbnit Baparnwntng Becugitns. Nmnpug

 pacjuntng cnbnknh igi jartujung ugtub cacaguhi tulns cntn bukinh baparnwntng

Becugitns. 

Mnknc cagyakasnibng pagukisng cnbnknh igi, snyn cagmnpnt jngynb

 jngtung mnri jarjnlni pihnb mng sucjar. Ekah bnragn itu snyn snglnt caglhnrlni

 jngtung mnri sacun pihnb yngl taknh cacjar snyn jngtung mubuglng juln

sacnglnt, jubu mng sucjar kniggyn sahiglln tulns igi mnpnt tarsakasnibng. Ekah
bnragn itu caknkui camin igi bakecpeb cagyncpnibng u`npng taricnbnsih bapnmn

sacun pihnb yngl taknh cacjngtu pacjuntng cnbnknh igi. 

Pnyn cagynmnri jnhwn cnbnknh igi cnsih jngynb baburnglng mng jnuh mnri

basacpurgnng bnragn batarjntnsng bacncpung mng ikcu paglatnhung

yngl bakecpeb cikibi. Ekah bnragn itu snyn caglhnrnpbng britib mng snrng

yngl cacjnglug lugn ugtub cagyacpurgnbng cnbnknh igi. 

‛Ec Pngtih, Pngtih, Pngtih Ec– 

Magpnsnr, >9 Gepacjar :4:4 

Tagukis 

İİ 
 MNI]NZ FPF 

HNKNCNG MATNG...................................................................................................... i

BN]N TAGLNG]NZ  ................................................................................................... ii 

MNI]NZ FPF .................................................................................................................... iii 

JNJ F TAGMNHQKQNG ............................................................................................... > 

>.> Kntnr Jaknbngl ...................................................................................................... > 

>.: Zucusng Cnsnknh ................................................................................................... 

>.0 ]ujung Tagukisng ..................................................................................................... 

>.= Cnginnt Tagukisng..................................................................................................  

JNJ FF TACJNHNPNG .................................................................................................0 

:.> Fsu Mng ]rag Baparnwntng Becugitns .............................................................0 

:.: Fsu Mng ]rag Mnknc Bapreiasing ]arbnit Baparnwntng Becugitns  ..........= 

:.0 Begsap Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt .......................................................................1 

:.0.> Taglarting .....................................................................................................1 

:.0.: Mnsnr Hubuc Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt  .................................................9 

:.0.0 Pynrnt Qgtub Caknbubng Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt  .............................< 

:.0.= Tarsinpng Pajakuc Caknbubng Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt  ...................8 

:.0.1 Bawagnglng Tarnwnt Mnknc Trnbtib Cngmiri .......................................8 

:.0.9 Hnk ‐ Hnk Tagtigl Vngl Hnrus Miparhntibng .........................................6 

JNJ FFF TAGQ]QT ....................................................................................................... >> 

0. > Picpukng .............................................................................................................. >> 

0.: Pnrng........................................................................................................... >> 

MNI]NZ TQP]NBN ....................................................................................................>: 

İİİ 
 JNJ

F TAGMNHQKQN

G 

>.> Kntnr Jaknbngl  

Cnsnknh basahntng nmnknh suntu cnsnknh yngl snglnt becpkabs, yngl

snkigl jarbnitng maglng cnsnknh -  cnsnknh knig mikunr basahntng

sagmiri. Macibing pukn paca`nhng cnsnknh basahntng cnsnknh, timnb

hngyn mikihnt mnri sali basahntnggyn sagmiri, tnpi hnrus mikihnt mnri sali - 

sali yngl nmn

 paglnruhgyn tarhnmnp cnsnknh ‛sahnt snbit– ntnu basahntng tarsajut. 

Taknyngng baparnwntng jarupn jngtung yngl mijaribng bnragn nmngyn

bakacnhng iisib mng cagtnk, batarjntnsng paglatnhung sartn burnglgyn

bacnung, sahiglln maglng jngtung yngl mijaribng tarsajut

miparekah bacncpung caknbsngnbng balintng himup sahnri ‐ hnri

sa`nrn cngmiri. Balintng paknyngng mijaribng mnknc upnyn

pagiglbntng basahntng (precetii), pag`alnhng pagynbit (pravagtii),

pagyacjuhng (burntii), sartyn

 pacakihnrnng basahntng (rahnjikitntiva). 

Baparnwntng sajnlni preiasi mitugtut ugtub caglacjnglbng

baikcunggyn sajnlni wujum bapamukinggyn mnknc cagiglbntbng

basajnhtarnng ucnt cngusin jnib mnknc tiglbntng prabkigib cnupug bkigib.

Qgtub mnpnt caglacjnglbng baikcunggyn cnbn baparnwntng

mitugtut ugtub pabn tarhnmnp parujnhng- parujnhng yngl tarjnmi mi

kiglbuglnggyn satinp snnt. Baparnwntng becugitns sajnlni `njngl ikcu

baparnwntng juln

timnb tarkapns mnri nmngyn jarjnlni parujnhng tarsajut, saparti tabgekeli nknt

basahntng, vnrinsi jagis pagynbit mng tabgib igtarvagsi baparnwntng. Nmngyn

>
 jarjnlni parujnhng yngl tarjnmi nbng cagicjukbng jarjnlni isu yngl

cagugtut pagiglbntng paknyngng nsuhng baparnwntng. 

>
>.: Zucusng Cnsnknh 

Jarmnsnrbng kntnr jaknbngl mintns mimnpnt jajarnpn rucusng cnsnknh

yngl nbng mi jnhns mnknc cnbnknh igi, saparti ? 

>.  Npn itu Fsu mng ]rag Baparnwntng Becugitns5

:.  Npn itu Fsu mng ]rag Mnknc Bapreiasing ]arbnit Baparnwntng

Becugitns5

0.  Jnlnicngn Begsap Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt5

>.0 ]ujung Tagukisng  

Mnri rucusng cnsnknh mintns, tarmnpnt jajarnpn tujung yngl iglig

mi`npni mnknc cnbnknh igi, saparti ? 

>.  Qgtub Caglatnhui Npn itu Fsu mng ]rag Baparnwntng Becugitns

:.  Qgtub Caglatnhui Npn itu Fsu mng ]rag Mnknc Bapreiasing ]arbnit

Baparnwntng Becugitns

0.  Qgtub Caglatnhui Jnlnicngn Begsap Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt

>.= Cnginnt Tagukisng 

Mnri tujung mintns, tarmnpnt jajarnpn cnginnt yngl mimnpnt mnknc

cnbnknh igi, saparti ? 

>.  Nlnr Cncpu Cacnhnci Npn itu Fsu Mng ]rag Baparnwntng

Becugitns

:.  Nlnr Cncpu Cacnhnci Npn itu Fsu mng ]rag Mnknc Bapreiasing

]arbnit Baparnwntng Becugitns

0.  Nlnr Cncpu Cacnhnci Begsap Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt

:
 JNJ FF TACJNHNPNG 

:.> Fsu Mng ]rag Baparnwntng Becugitns  

Fsu baparnwntng becugitns nmnknh suntu cnsnknh yngl mibamapngbng

ugtub mitnglngi ntnu masns -  masus mnknc rungl kiglbup

baparnwntng becugitns. 

Baparnwntng becugitns mitujubng ugtub cacpartnhngbng

mng cagiglbntbng basahntng sartn cacjaribng jngtung caknkui

igtarvagsi baparnwntng sajnlni mnsnr banhkinggyn mnknc cacjngtu

igmivimu, bakunrln, bakecpeb mng cnsynrnbnt mnknc caglntnsi jnrjnlni

cnsnknh baparnwntng yngl mihnmnpigyn mnknc bahimupng sahnri-hnri

(Aiagmi, :446). 

Baparnwntng carupnbng preiasi yngl migncis mng jarbacjngl sa`nrn

tarus cagarus mng tarkijnt mnknc cnsynrnbnt yngl jarujnh,

sahiglln

 pacaguhng mng catema baparnwntng basahntng jarujnh, bnragn lnyn himup

cnsynrnbnt jarujnh mng parnwnt sagmiri juln mnpnt cagyasunibng

maglng

 parujnhng tarsajut. Maiigisi mng iikeseii tarbigi mnri

baparnwntng cacparkihntbng tragm hekisti` mnknc baparnwntng yngl

mitugjubbng sa`nrn basakuruhng mnknc jarjnlni micagsi, jnib micagsi sahnt

cnupug snbit sartn

mnknc igtarnbsigyn maglng bakunrln mng becugitns. ]rag prnbtib

baparnwntng cakiputi parbacjnglng mi jarjnlni tacpnt prnbtib micngn

 parnwnt cacikibi bacngmiring yngl kajih jasnr. 

Treiasi baparnwntng caglacjnglbng knyngng prnbtib

cngmiri baparnwntng bapnmn cnsynrnbnt mnknc cag`nri sekusi tarhnmnp

cnsnknh basahntnggyn. Taknyngng prnbtib cngmiri parnwnt cacjaribng

0
paknyngng basahntng bapnmn cnsynrnbnt sasuni maglng wawagngl

saerngl parnwnt

 preiasiegnk. Taknyngng baparnwntng jarjagtub paknyngng jie- psibe-sesie- 

0
 spiritunk yngl becprahagsii ntnu hekistib mitujubng bapnmn igmivimu,

bakunrln, mng cnsynrnbnt jnib snbit cnupug sahnt yngl cag`nbup sakuruh

 presas bahimupng cngusin. Trnbtib cngmiri parnwnt taknh mintur mnknc

Tarnturng cagtari Basahntng Zapujkib Fgmegasin Gecer 

HB.4:.4:/Cagbas/>=8/F/:4>4 mng parujnhng parnturng gecer ><

]nhug :4>0 ]agtngl Fzig mng Tagyakagllnrnng Trnbtib Tarnwnt.

Maglng mibakunrbnggyn pnyugl hubuc tarsajut cnbn prnbtib cngmiri

parnwnt cagjnmi kalnk. 

Jagtub paknyngng yngl mnpnt mijaribng ekah parnwnt

bapnmn cnsynrnbnt nmnknh mnknc jagtub paknyngng Travagtii, Trecetii,

Burntii mng Zahnjikitntii. Jagtub paknyngng pravagtii mngprecetii nmnknh

saparti matabsi

migi mng igmagtiiibnsi inbter- inbter rasibe tarjnmigyn suntu pagynbit

pnmn igmivimu ntnu bakunrln mng cnsynrnbnt, sartn cacjaribng pagmimibng
ntnu

 pagyukuhng mng begsakigl pnmn igmivimu, bakunrln ntnu cnsynrnbnt yngl

 jarasibe ntnu taknh caglnknci snbit. 

:.: Fsu Mng ]rag Mnknc Bapreiasing ]arbnit Baparnwntng Becugitns 

Fsu mng ]rag mnknc Bapreiasing ]arbnit Baparnwntng Becugitns

sncn saparti jagjngl pagmimibng baparnwntng. Vngl mecigng mnknc

bapreiasing baparnwntng becugitns nmnknh pnmn prelrnc nbnmacib mng

 preiasi mnknc prelrnc tarsajut sumnh jngynb mijubn pacigntng

pnmn baparnwntng becugitns saparti Gars, P:, P0, mng Ppasinkis. Jnli

jurusng P0 Baparnwntng Becugitns hngyn jarnmn mi Qgivarsitns Fgmegasin

snjn. 

]rag kajih sarigl mng jngynb miji`nrnbng nmnknh tagtngl lnji parnwnt.

Jngynb parnwnt caglakuh tagtngl pagaricnng lnji yngl ba`ik mng jarjamn

mijngmiglbng maglng igstitusi kniggyn, samnglbng pabarjnng yngl

=
carabn knbubng sncn jarntgyn. Pahiglln carabn tarbnmngl carnsn iri

maglng lnji

 parnwnt knig yngl cacikibi lnji kajih jasnr. Maglng nmngyn nturng mnri

=
 Cagtri Basahntng Zapujkib Fgmegasin lnji parnwnt mijaribng jarmnsnrbng

 jagjngl pagmimibnggyn, pnmn satinp previgsi mng igstitusi basahntng/ Zucnh

snbit jarjamn-  jamn. Pacnbig tiglli tiglbnt jagjngl pagmimibng sacnbig

tiglli lnji yngl carabn parekah. ]ugjnglng pnmn TGP kajih jasnr mnri pnmn

lnji pebeb. Tacjaring lnji juln jarmnsnrbng pnmn kncngyn paglnkncng

 pabarjnng sngl parnwnt. 

Tarbacjnglng/pakntihng pnmn baparnwntng becugitns mnpnt mibntnbng

cnsih jnrngl mng cnsih cigic, tatnpi pakntihng snglnt miparkubng

ugtub cagiglbntbng paglatnhung cnsynrnbnt tagtngl cnsnknh

pagynbit sartn cagiglbntbng cutu paknyngng pusbascns. Cnbn

mnknc becugitns miparkubng suntu pakntihng pnmn pusbascns tagtngl

pagiglbntng paknyngng basahntng mng pacjaring begsakigl bapnmn bnmar

mng cnsynrnbnt tagtngl cnsnknh basahntng yngl sarigl tarjnmi pnmn

kiglbup cnsynrnbnt. 

Balintng tarsajut snglnt jarcnginnt jnli cnsynrnbnt mng pusbascns

bnragn cagiglbntbng wnwnsng jnli cnsynrnbnt sartn cncpu cagurugbng

cerjimitns mng certnkitns pnmn masn yngl cacikibi nglbn bajnming tiglli.

Pajnkibgyn ugtub masn yngl cacikibi nglbn bajnming ragmnh mnpnt

cacpartnhngbnggyn nlnr timnb cacikibi burvn cerjimitns mng

certnkitns yngl cagiglbnt. 

:.0 Begsap Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt

:.0.> Taglarting 

Cagurut begsersiuc ikcu-ikcu basahntng (>66:),

prnbtab baparnwntng nmnknh tigmnbng cngmiri parnwnt preiasiegnk

ntnu gars caknkui barjnsncn yngl jarsiint beknjerntii jnib maglng

bkiag cnupug tagnln basahntng knig mnknc upnyn cacjaribng

nsuhng baparnwntng yngl hekisti` sasuni maglng wawagngl mng

tngllugl jnwnjgyn pnmn

1
 jarjnlni tntngng, tarcnsub prnbtib baparnwntng igmivimu mng

1
  jarbakecpeb. 

Cagurut Qgmngl-ugmngl Baparnwntng (QQB) Ge. 08 ]nhug

:4>= paglarting Trnbtib Baparnwntng nmnknh paknyngng yngl

misakagllnrnbng ekah Tarnwnt mnknc jagtub Nsuhng Baparnwntng. 

Tnsnk :8 nynt : QQB Ge.08 ]nhug :4>= cagyajutbng jnhwn

Trnbtib Baparnwntng tarmiri ntns prnbtib baparnwntng cngmiri mng

 prnbtib baparnwntng mi insikitns paknyngng basahntng. 

:.0.: Mnsnr Hubuc Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt  

Mnsnr hubuc Trnbtib cngmiri parnwnt mintur mnknc ? 

>.  Qgmngl Qgmngl Baparnwntng Ge. 08 tnhug :4>=, ngtnrn knig

? n.  Tnsnk :8 nynt > mng :, ynitu ?

>)  Trnbtib Baparnwntng miknbsngnbng mi Insikitns

Taknyngng Basahntng mng tacpnt kniggyn sasuni

maglng Bkiag snsnrnggyn.

:)  Trnbtib Baparnwntng sajnlnicngn micnbsum pnmn nynt (>)

tarmiri ntns Trnbtib Baparnwntng cngmiri mng Trnbtib

Baparnwntng mi Insikitns Taknyngng Basahntng.

 j.  Tnsnk :> QQ Baparnwntng ]hg :4>=, Tnsnk =< QQ basahntng ]hg

:4>= ? mnknc caknbubng prnbtab cngmiri baparnwntng, saerngl

 parnwnt wnjij cacnsngl pnpng gncn prnbtib baparnwntng.

:.  Tarnturng Cagtari Basahntng (Tarcagbas) Ge. >< tnhug :4>0,

ngtnrn knig?

n.  Tnsnk : nynt 0 ? parnwnt yngl cagjnkngbng prnbtib cngmiri

 jarpagmimibng cigicnk Mipkecn FFF (M FFF) Baparnwntng.

 j.  Tnsnk 0 nynt : ? satinp parnwnt yngl cagjnkngbng

prnbtib baparnwntng mi prnbtib cngmiri wnjj cacikibi PFTT.

9
 `.  Tnsnk 1N ? Tarnwnt hngyn mnpnt cagjnkngbng prnbtab

baparnwntng cnbsicnk mimun tacpnt ynitu pnmn

insikitns

 paknyngng basahntng mng prnbtab cngmiri parnwnt.

:.0.0 Pynrnt Qgtub Caknbubng Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt  

Cagurut QQ Baparnwntng Ge. 08 tnhug :4>= synrnt ugtub mnpnt

caknbubng prnbtib cngmiri parnwnt, ynitu ? 

>.  Tarnwnt jarpagmimibng vebnsi (M FFF Baparnwntng) mng

 preiasi (Gars & Gars spasinkis).

:.  Tarnwnt yngl cacikibi Purnt ]ngmn Zalistarnsi (P]Z)

Mnknc QQB ge. 08 tnhug :4>= pnsnk >8 nynt 0, parsynrntng

 pacjuntng P]Z cakiputi ? 

n.  Cacikibi ijnznh pagmimibng tiglli Baparnwntng

 j.  Cacikibi Partiiibnt Becpatagsi ntnu Partiiibnt Treiasi

`.  Cacikibi surnt batarnglng sahnt iisib mng cagtnk

m.  Cacikibi surnt pargyntnng taknh caglu`npbng sucpnh/jngji

 preiasi mng

a.  Cacjunt pargyntnng cacntuhi mng caknbsngnbng batagtung

atibn preiasi

0.  Tarnwnt yngl cacikibi Purnt Fzig Trnbtib Tarnwnt (PFTT)

Mnknc QQB ge. 08 tnhug :4>= pnsnk >6, PFTT mijaribng ekah

Tacarigtnh Mnarnh bnjupntag/betn ntns rabecagmnsi pajnjnt

basahntng yngl jarwagngl mi bnjupntag/betn tacpnt Tarnwnt

cagjnkngbng prnbtibgyn. 

Qgtub cagmnpntbng PFTT Tarnwnt hnrus

cakncpirbng? n.  snkigng P]Z yngl cnsih jarknbu

 j.  rabecagmnsi mnri Erlngisnsi Treiasi Tarnwnt mng

<
 `.  surnt pargyntnng cacikibi tacpnt prnbtib ntnu surnt

batarnglng mnri picpigng Insikitns Taknyngng

Basahntng.

:.0.= Tarsinpng Pajakuc Caknbubng Trnbtib Cngmiri Tarnwnt  

Nknt yngl misinpbng sajagnrgyn tarlngtugl mnri babhususng mnri

cnsigl-cnsigl bkigib sasuni jimngl banhking tacng-tacng, cisnkgyn

 parnwnt yngl cacpugyni sartiiibnt weugm `nra mng cacikibi

 paglnkncng sajnlni parnwnt kubn, jisn cacjubn bkigib baparnwntng

kubn, ntnu cuglbig nmn yngl sumnh cagmnpntbng pakntihng baparnwntng

 pnkintii, jisn jarpibir ugtub cacjubn bkigib baparnwntng bhusus

 pnkkintiva `nra. 

Pacagtnrn itu insikitns mnsnr yngl hnrus nmn nmnknh ? 

 
>. Tarkaglbnpng ugtub tigmnbng nsuhng baparnwntng mng
bugjuglng rucnh, ngtnrn knig ? Nknt ugtub caglubur

tngmn-tngmn vitnk, ticjnglng, catarng jnmng. Nknt

ugtub caglubur lukn mnrnh, nsnc urnt mng bekastarek jibn

iglig cagncjnhbng, tarlngtugl bacncpung

iigngsink

cnsigl-cnsigl.

:.  Ejnt-ejntng

Fglnt, hngyn jekah ejnt jajns mng ejnt jajns tarjntns. 

 
0. Tarkaglbnpng nmcigistrnsi, cakiputi iercukir `ntntng tigmnbng
nsuhng baparnwntng sartn iercukir rujubng mng iercukir

 parsatujung tigmnbng baparnwntng (igierc `egsagt).

:.0.1 Bawagnglng Tarnwnt Mnknc Trnbtib Cngmiri 

>)  Caknbsngnbng presas baparnwntng ngtnrn knig? paglbnjing,

minlgesn, igtarvagsi, icpkacagtnsi mng avnkunsi

:)  Carujub pnsiag ba rucnh snbit

8
0)   Cacjaribng tigmnbng pnmn banmnng lnwnt mnrurnt sasuni

maglng becpatagsi

8
 Cisnkgyn cacjaribng jngtung himup mnsnr, ntnu pagnglngng

 partncn pnmn ba`aknbnng (kajih cumnh jibn bitn

sumnh cagmnpntbng sartiiibnt J]@KP). 

=)  Jarbeknjernsi maglng mebtar jibn nmn bnsus yngl timnb jisn

mitnglngi sagmiri

1)   Cacjaribng pagyukuhng basahntng mng begsakigl. @egtehgyn

 parnwnt yngl sumnh cacikibi sartiiibnt begsaker knbtnsi,

mnpnt cacjaribng begsakigl jnli iju-iju yngl caglnknci

cnsnknh pnmn snnt cagyusui

9)  Cacjaribng ejnt sasuni rasap mebtar. Tnsiag tujarbukesis rnwnt

 jnkng yngl hnrus cagmnpntbng ejnt igjabsi satinp hnri sakncn mun

 jukng, jisn cagmntngli bkigib bitn. Nsnk rasap mnri mebtar jakns, mng

tagtugyn mebucagtnsi hnrus kaglbnp ugtub caglhigmnri basnknhng

 pacjaring ejnt

<)  Cacjaribng ejnt jajns mng ejnt jajns tarjntns

:.0.9 Hnk ‐ Hnk Tagtigl Vngl Hnrus Miparhntibng 

>.  Trnbtib baparnwntng cngmiri yngl bitn jnkngbng hnrus jarmnsnrbng

 pnmn bema atib, stngmnr paknyngng, stngmnr preiasi mng stngmnr

 presamur eparnsiegnk (PTE)

:.  Tarnwnt jarhnb cageknb baigligng bkiag ntnu pihnb knig yngl

 jartagtnglng maglng bema atib, stngmnr paknyngng, stngmnr preiasi

mng stngmnr presamur eparnsiegnk (PTE)

0.   Zujub pnsiag yngl timnb mnpnt mitnglngi bapnmn parnwnt knig, ntnu

tagnln basahntng knig yngl kajih becpatag

=.  Onglng caknbubng pabarjnng tagnln camis/mebtar, bnragn bitn timnb

 jarwagngl, ba`unki jibn sumnh nmn pagmakalnsing tartukis mnri mebtar

yngl jarsnglbutng

6
1.   Tnsiag jarhnb cacjari parsatujung ntnu cageknb

tigmnbng baparnwntng yngl nbng mitaricngyn, jnmi sajakuc

caknbubng suntu tigmnbng npnpug itu, sajnibgyn cigtn surnt

parsatujung ntnu igierc

`egsagt

9.  Mebucagtnsibng salnkn tacung paglbnjing, tigmnbng, avnkunsi

yngl taknh miknbubng bapnmn pnsiag

<.  Onglng kupn cacparpnjngl PFTT mng cacnsngl pnpng gncn

mi bkigib yngl mijnkngbng

>
 JNJ FFF 

TAGQ]QT 

0.> Picpukng 

Onmi mnpnt misicpukbng jnhwn isu baparnwntng becugitns nmnknh

suntu cnsnknh yngl mibamapngbng ugtub mitnglngi ntnu masns - masus

mnknc rungl kiglbup baparnwntng becugitns. Baparnwntng becugitns

mitujubng ugtub cacpartnhngbng mng cagiglbntbng basahntng sartn

cacjaribng

 jngtung caknkui igtarvagsi baparnwntng sajnlni mnsnr banhkinggyn

mnknc cacjngtu igmivimu, bakunrln, bakecpeb mng cnsynrnbnt mnknc

caglntnsi

 jnrjnlni cnsnknh baparnwntng yngl mihnmnpigyn mnknc bahimupng

sahnri-hnri. 

Nmnpug cnsnknh jimngl basahntng mi Fgmegasin snknh sntugyn

ynitu cnsih `ubup tiglligyn parjamnng stntus basahntng ngtnrn tiglbnt

sesink abegeci mng cejikitns pagmumub yngl `ubup tiglli. Qgtub

baparnwntng basahntng becugitns mi cnsn cagmntngl mipramibsi jnhwn

bajutuhng nbng

 paknyngng baparnwntng basahntng becugitns yngl jarbunkitns nbng sacnbig

cagiglbnt. 

Trnbtab baparnwntng nmnknh tigmnbng cngmiri parnwnt preiasiegnk

ntnu gars caknkui barjnsncn yngl jarsiint beknjerntii jnib maglng bkiag

cnupug tagnln basahntng knig mnknc upnyn cacjaribng nsuhng

baparnwntng yngl hekisti` sasuni maglng wawagngl mng tngllugl jnwnjgyn

 pnmn jarjnlni tntngng, tarcnsub prnbtib baparnwntng igmivimu mng

 jarbakecpeb. 

0.: Pnrng 

Pataknh cacjn`n cnbnknh igi, mihnrnpbng nmn britib mng snrng yngl

>
mnpnt cacjnglug sahiglln bnci mnpnt cagyacpurgnbng cnbnknh bnci

bamapnggyn. 

>
 MNI]NZ TQP]NBN 

Aiagmi, Iarry mng Cnbhiumki. (:446). Baparnwntng Basahntng Becugitns ? ]aeri

mng Trnbtib mnknc Baparnwntng.Pnkacjn Camibn ? Onbnrtn. 

Pucijntu mbb, :441, Begsap Mnsnr Baparnwntg Becugitns, AL@,

Onbnrtn http?//www.s`rijm.`ec/me`/=8:::0<4/Fsu-]rag-Baparnwntng-

Becugitn 

http?//www.ugpnm.n`.im/:4>9/>:/prnbtib- baparnwntng-cngmiri- jisn-kajih- 

 jarbacjngl-mi-igmegasin/ 

https?//www.becpnsingn.`ec/trimi8<86/prnbtib- cngmiri- parnwnt-

sajnlni- nktargntii -sekusi-cnsnknh-basahntng 

>