GROUP 2

UNIT 3:
UNIT 3:

N I I T C J E O N
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I N J E C T I O N
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R D S U G
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D R U G S
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I V E E N D C E
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E V I D E N C E
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M E H C C I A L
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C H E M I C A L
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N C O E I A C
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C O C A I N E
 A. General Orientation on RA 9165

B. Nature of Drugs and Drug Abuse

C. Classification
Abuse Drugs
of Commonly

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D. The National Drug Situation

C. The Youth and Government's

Response to Drug Problem
 UNIT 3:

GENERAL ORIENTATION
ON RA 9165

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs

Act of 2002.
Passed into law on June 7, 2002.
Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972.
 UNIT 3:

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

ADMINISTER - any act of introducing any dangerous

drug into the body of any person, with or without
his/her knowledge.
CHEMICAL DIVERSION - the transfer of a
prescription drugs from a lawful to an unlawful channel
of distribution or use.
CLANDESTINE LABORATORY - any facility used for
the illegal manufacture of any dangerous drugs.
 UNIT 3:

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

CONFIRMATORY TEST - an analytical test using a

device, tool, or equipment.
DEN, DIVE, RESORT - a place where any dangerous
drug and/or controlled precursor.
DRUG SYNDICATE - any organized group of two or
more persons forming or joining together with the
intention of committing any offense prescribed under
this Act.
 UNIT 3:

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

PLANTING EVIDENCE - the willful act by any person

of malicious inserting, placing, adding, or attaching
directly or indirectly, through any overt or covert act.
 UNIT 3:

UNLAWFUL ACTS
a violation of the legal laws of a
society.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

UNIT 3:

SECTION 4.

Importation of Dangerous Drugs and/or

Controlled Precursors and Essential
Chemicals.

- Import or bring any dangerous drug or

any controlled precursor and essential
chemical.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 5.

Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation,

Delivery, Distribution, and Transportation of
Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled
Precursors and Essential Chemicals.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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Qualifying Circumstances:

1. transpires within one hundred meters

from the school.
2. use minors.
3. mentally incapacitated individuals.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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Elements:

1. identity of the buyer and seller, the

object and consideration.
2. delivery of the thing sold and
payment therefore.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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Testimonial Evidence:
- testimony of the buy-bust team or entrapment team.

- poseur buyer
- police investigator
- forensic chemist
- arresting officers
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 6.

Maintenance of a Den, Dive, or Resort.

- any dangerous drug is used or sold in

any form.
- any controlled precursor and essential
chemical is used or sold in any form.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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QUESTION:

Are the employee and visitors of a

drug den liable?
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

UNIT 3:

QUESTION:

Are the employee and visitors of a

drug den liable?

Answer: Yes!
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 8.

Manufacture of of Dangerous Drugs

and/or Controlled Precursors and
Essential Chemicals.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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Aggravating Circumstances:

a. presence or with the help of minor/s.

b. within 100 meters of residential,
business, church, or school premises.
c. Clandestine Laboratory - secured or
protected with booby traps.
d. Clan Lab - concealed with legitimate
business operations.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 9.

Illegal Chemical Diversion of

Controlled Precursors and Essential
Chemicals.

- Divert and controlled precursor and

essential chemical.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 10.

Manufacture or Delivery of Equipment,

Instrument, Apparatus, and Other Paraphernalia
for Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled
Precursors and Essential Chemicals.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 11.
Possession of Dangerous Drugs.

SECTION 12.
Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus,
and Other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs.

- Constructive Possession
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 13.

Possession of Dangerous Drugs During Parties,

Social Gatherings or Meetings.

- in the proximate company of at least two persons.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 14.

Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus,

and Other Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs
During Parties, Social Gatherings or Meetings.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

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SECTION 15.
Use of Dangerous Drugs.

SECTION 16.
Cultivation or Culture of Plants Classified as
Dangerous Drugs or are Sources Thereof.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

UNIT 3:

QUESTION:
What happens to the classified drugs?
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

UNIT 3:

QUESTION:
What happens to the classified drugs?

SECTION 21:
- Custody and Disposition of Confiscated,
Seized, and/or Surrendered Dangerous Drugs,
Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemical,
Instruments, Paraphernalia and/or Laboratory
Equipment.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9156

UNIT 3:

SECTION 26.

Attempt on Conspiracy.
 UNIT 3:

NATURE OF DRUGS AND

DRUG ABUSE
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

What is a DRUG?

- chemical substances that brings about physical,

emotional or behavioral change in a person taking it.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

How are DRUGS taken?

1. Ingestion
2. Inhalation
3. Injection
4. Used as suppository
5. Applied topically
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

When are DRUGS harmful?

- Drugs are harmful when taken in excess.

Some drugs can be harmful if taken in
dangerous combinations or taken by
hypersensitive person in ordinary or small
amounts.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

Why do PEOPLE turn to DRUGS?

"Medicines" can solve problems.

Widespread access to various drugs.
"Peer Pressure"

Notion: Drugs give enjoyment to users, to the

point that it is used as an alcoholic substitute.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

What is DRUG ABUSE?

The use of chemical substance, forbidden

or not forbidden, which results in an
individual's physical, mental or social
impairment.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

Refers to the following:

1. Using, without benefit or prescription, useful drugs

which have the capacity to alter moods.
2. Using drugs and substances for a purpose different
from the one for which the drug has been prescribed;
3. Using drugs and substances having no legitimate
medical application for purpose other than research.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

Products other than drugs ever abused:

Substances like: Glue, paint thinner, gasoline and

other breathable solvents (contains a variety of
dangerous chemicals)

NOTE: They should be sold and

used with caution.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

Types of DRUGS:
Drugs that are commonly used, depending on
pharmacological effects, may be classified into:

STIMULANTS: increase alertness and physical

disposition. ex: amphetamine, cocaine, caffeine,
nicotine
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

HALLUCINOGENS: affects sensation, thinking, self-

awareness and emotion. Changes in time and space
perception, delusions, and hallucinations. ex: LSD,
Mescaline, Marijuana.

SEDATIVES: reduce anxiety and excitement. ex:

Barbiturates, Tranquilizers, Alcohol

NARCOTICS: relieve pain and often induce sleep. ex:

Opium: Morphine, Heroine, Codeine.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

DRUG ABUSER

It is difficult to come up with an accurate profile

of a drug abuser that can be applied to all because
people are different in many ways.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

How can you tell one is ABUSING DRUGS?

CHANGES: Behavior, appearance and mood.

Sudden changes occur in the person's
disposition from pleasant to unpleasant.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

Thus, he:
1. Often associated with known drug abusers.
2. Irritable, discourteous, defiant and aggressive.
3. Untrustworthy and lacks self-confidence.
4. Unhealthy, unconcerned with good grooming.
5. Low frustration tolerance.
6. Lacks interest in his studies/work.
7. Blames everybody but not himself for his problems.
8. Develops changes in normal capabilities in school/work.
9. Borrows money and steals various items unusually.
 NATURE OF DRUGS
AND DRUG ABUSE

UNIT 3:

Common signs of DRUG ABUSE

Injection marks of an addict
Stealing items which can be readily sold for cash to
support Cookies drug habit.
Change in moods: depending on the drug taken. ex:
depressed, becoming elated or euphoric.
Change from normal capabilities; work habits, efficiency.
Poor physical appearance including inattention to dress
and personal hygiene
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

Cannabis or commonly known as

"Marijuana" or "Indian Hemp"
- depressant, hallucinogen or stimulant.
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA) or commonly known as
"Ecstasy"
- empathogen (increases feeling of empathy
and compassion towards others) and stimulant.
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or
commonly known as "Shabu", "Ice", or
"Meth".
- stimulant (increase your ability to pay
attention, stay focused on an activity, and
control behavior problems.)
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

Cocaine

- stimulant drug. They speed up messages

travelling between the brain and body.
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS

UNIT 3:

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMONLY ABUSE DRUGS
 THE NATIONAL DRUG
SITUATION

UNIT 3:

THE NATIONAL DRUG

SITUATION
 THE NATIONAL DRUG
SITUATION

UNIT 3:

THE NATIONAL DRUG

SITUATION

6,235 drug suspects had been killed in the

government's war against illegal drugs.
total of 331,694 suspects have been arrested
in the 229,868 drug eradication operations
that have been launched since President
Rodrigo Duterte took office.
 THE NATIONAL DRUG
SITUATION

UNIT 3:

THE NATIONAL DRUG

SITUATION

11,060 barangays (villages) have still to be

"cleared" of illegal narcotics, while just
24,379 of the 42,045 total barangays have
been declared "drug-free"
 THE NATIONAL DRUG
SITUATION

UNIT 3:

THE NATIONAL DRUG

SITUATION
353 foreign nationals
High-value 398 elected officials
targets, which 126 uniformed personnel
involves the 525 government employees
following: 4,018 targets listed
797 drug group leaders and members
78 armed group members
1,556 drug den maintainers
291 on wanted lists
24 celebrities or licensed professionals
6,482 from high-impact operations
 THE NATIONAL DRUG
SITUATION

UNIT 3:

THE NATIONAL DRUG

SITUATION

The total value of narcotics confiscated

amounts to P76.01 billion.

Crystal meth or shabu: 9,915 kilograms (kgs)

Marijuana (10,110.48 kgs)
Cocaine (524.63 kgs)
Ecstasy (163,295 pieces)
THE YOUTH AND
GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM
UNIT 3:

THE YOUTH AND

GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM
THE YOUTH AND
GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM
UNIT 3:

THE YOUTH AND

GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM

The Philippine drug war, known as the War

on Drugs, is the intensified anti-drug
campaign of the administration of President
Rodrigo Duterte, who served office from
June 30, 2016 to June 30, 2022.
THE YOUTH AND
GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM
UNIT 3:

What are the educational programs initiated

by the government for drug prevention?

Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD, Peer Groups Against Drugs)

As an effective peer-based preventive education and
information program to counter the dangers and ill effects
of drug abuse, the Board has institutionalized the BKD
program in order to enlist the participation of more in and
out-of school youth, and eventually organize them into a
movement of young people who are catalysts within their
peer groups in advocating a healthy, drug-free lifestyle.
THE YOUTH AND
GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM
UNIT 3:

National Drug Education Program (NDEP)

This program which is currently implemented in elementary

and secondary schools, in cooperation with DDB-member
agency DepEd, entails five components – curriculum and
instruction, co-curricular and ancillary services, teacher and
staff development, parent education and community
outreach, and research, evaluation and monitoring – which
is comprehensive in nature and provides a holistic approach
to the problem of drug abuse. It was designed to enable all
sectors to work collaboratively, with the school system as
the core, thereby, unifying all sectoral endeavors.
THE YOUTH AND
GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM
UNIT 3:

Nationwide Caravan of Youth Against Drugs

This new advocacy program, done in partnership with DDB-

member agency National Youth Commission aims to
intensify youth empowerment efforts to zero-in on drug
abuse. Project coverage includes six (6) key cities of the
country namely: Metro Manila, Davao, Cebu, Zamboanga,
Naga, Cagayan De Oro, and Baguio City.
THE YOUTH AND
GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE
TO DRUG PROBLEM
UNIT 3:

The caravan has enjoined at least 1,400 youth from various

communities, organizations and academic institutions into
the anti-drug abuse advocacy. It also aims to impart the ill-
effects of substance abuse and dependence and to highlight
best practices of youth groups and networks in the
intensified campaigns and initiatives in combating drug
dependence.
GROUP 2

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