Aegie

DATE
PAGE

ASsigmmemt-
Secton -A

Qua) Calculatë the de-bxog.ue

celaratd am est am aßLi unwelemgth efam eleduom shich hawe Beam
caluom opalomuol ef Yoo volts.
(a 016 5 (b)0-5125 )o 6135 À
de
a)02514HÅ
bxoglie wavekemgth =
h
&meV

6-625 xio-14

Wavelemgh =
o-6135 A (c)
QuR 2) Whch he yallbwng lopoRct ecchasston fax he
guou eloity2
dE
6) Vg du
dk Vg= dE (d)
he velout with which he wawe
dv
hdk Nenehe
bacret moues calkd guoub
velocy./t s =o dw which cam be ur Ru
dk smbl da to dE
hdk
Qus)which he owumg s he CoAct
8m
eacbkesscom dor Re steady stale
Schködungek wawe
dumcom?
(a) Py -
th
+Vy
m
 DATE
PAGE 2

6) Ey ih Y + Vy d c2
m

c) Ey= -ih* dy + Vy
m

Ey= -th8*y + vy 2
?m c

Ey -th2Y +Vy he coXAct ecpresston Ja He stea dy

m
Stale anm he Schxödumget waNe.

Quy) which Jumdluon é (onstoad tindob emdent e ine To acheive he

dteadly stdti /rm
,
6) dy c) dy botemua
emekay
dt
The boterital emeugy a baxte/e tonsidurad to not debemd @m uie
eocbLily, he/axces hat act aml amd hemce V, vay uth he posti
Only.
Quas What does Me alloong Guxe shoul8

awWaveumluon ox unmiti bolunial We

(6) Wave'umelion Joxrit balamalWell
 DATE

PAGE 3

c)Probak liy damsda funciono mfnile potimiliak well.

d) Puobablib demadty sumcuon / mii bslimlal Well

a) wave aumcluon ar tmmii fotenmial wel

Qut 6) The
ollowg 8 possd6le wawe
wncuen-

alse
u duamlum mechamiis J dilleamt emiiceenaco
hat prom classicaX mechamcs tm
a) hext à a
buobabiustd a6pno ach
6 a badcle wihout he emekgy Jo bass our a
sul Jummel Hrough bollmlal banrde may
c) Hee b. uawe umbuomn
abpuoaah
Ce all of Hese

(L) allhese
duamumMechamics has a puobablste abbroach. Ln du amlum
Mechamics a baicle ullthauut he emeg4 to ass OuU a potemual
bahue may 5W Tummel HHough amlV there ba waus Jumeaon aveeach
 Be alecuon
Re olcecugn
obpasite duecloin do
scattertd n and quuem by
Suas) he phaton shipe
oiaddot pholöo Mem omplon

bcatt erxd þeukerndicuhrly

Han Re
pholon
Qus9) Th omton Acattexing (tam )
dorctecliorn RCod elte tiof

d)Nsme Hruse
(c)
1+ 2
I+2

(b)
Ito

u io) douon he quaium mechamical obenalo

writë e Kineli ercrgy amo

amgulak mamamum.

Anqular Mamem um OC accis yacus Zaxis

oberdlo Synbol Lc Lz
obexalion -thd-xd
-dd doc
dz
-hed
Kumelic emekgy
ID 3D
operalak symboln T TT
obealionU - 2 d2 d + d2 r d
m dlac dy
Rm doc
 2 guar eugem vakus
ebesates m
e
guwr am
an
dl2
Gutu) The operalo dac2

(6)8 (d Nane

(a 4
ohich Bme heJoQlououng obexainks Js asso aalad uith emgy.

o) -h y tV
dm m
C)- C)-h ) - L t
=
d d
doc2
d2
2m dy2 dz2
ohich cam be Jwthex Auimbd d66

dus13) The um Nom-deqemdrocy dhctTos Hat heke s &me Jo mamy

ulationshi ketuoeh He emingy eugem Valuos amd eugem wgwe
yarncuioin T/E).
1 desmt ugemum uois tOLsbdmds To dewmt ugom valus
haR 20jdt6 Vbe yoogemat. Tt jalae
Non

RugI favrcle Trapled. tin a

uctomqulak booc ill alays havs Wam
dbgernkaay (TE)
 DATE
PAGE

aHe kame
boao He quamúuin numb eks
uus) Tha Jactamgulat þotemual
hen Reparcteles uull always
have Blagemeray. (T/P)

Qais) The icansmistin þuobab lty al ke avvuie uilth o Re

(Ve-E)dacxtasea (T/

Qua Tn Alpha decay, he potenilialbarvio abpeats om alha parlicle

duu o Re nucleh Once

dus18Tn STM, ünneling uwemt dlobemds upam e

(c) Jocal dumity ef stalus h e sambe

b ahblued uoltage ARl Hese U

ALl hae
Sectin-8

whywhy he Jormn gouß velouly merdad yak. wawe

umctoo
Be-Buog he hypoHeakpuouded he sdea o Matterc wauts assoaalid
bh erudgy euwy mmauumg pavtle ia wawe phase/ uelodty

Vpw , pOudAo. by classeal awe.

k

Asn (ot -ka).

 DATE
PAGE

So Vp W
K
FA F b FLmv

Nechamion elauty paaticle

we asSume V=c hem Vp =C
But v < C
So VpC
t 9uits us he udea hat unsted ea sumgle
a aMociatgd wawe, haru
gHoub o wawes asodalnd wifh Ke mouing
eldity by he barièle whose nut
puinciple e &ubex,bos Uuon ü grodot Hom C. (3xlo3Ms
duez) hy he wowe
umcuon y bel has mo
sgnileamce?
The wnue umcton y assoa atd uiTh moumg
bartele not am
obbeuvable' quamtuty amo does not have am duect
t i Combleoc. quohnu. The (ommblepG oweJumäluophyscak meamt
n cam be
ubkaserntud os y( xly, z,t) atib amd tblonjugale as ,2
= a-ib.

uagWhat do yaus umdeustamd uith ohevaloy" amd 'bxpeatalion Uakias

guaum mechamics
I n quomlum mechamics, he eochectatioh valut h e AkobabllsTE
eocbecud valuo e he ebult of am ecbekuimumt Tto mot ie mos
bHobabe nlu vo a meosudmemt, ndaed. he eocbeatalioh value
may howe
zetophobab of occwuma
(oncebt ef a punelih appliicd
gemdbtaliBtroh h e
An 6pealat a obexalose
tà umctton t o
ule o twumA Vamd
Hunduon. An
to
 DATE
PAGE

amoHhe.

otatë eq, molidn wawe bpocket.

Huu) wiiledoon he steady
Hy = Ey

-h + Uy=thd
m dut

Quus) what do yau meam b digerneHay

=Thetoim dupmeH0y /ers ome to olaluonspibs betweem

mmamy
erurgyogm valuu anl ejen values anob eujen waws umctuon.
E

. -

epcamble wave Jumcton dl/eramt set duaiaum mmechams dh

Vrumbero (ng, nf, n2 have| s@me eugèm valus fa emagy.

2
am C
hus s temed os deg emura dun.

yun6 Dhat do you umdvstamd udth polumlial bawrir 2

O.

Pot eiial Bawror is a Hrgn m which partcles (ob alpha pa

a

phofoeluctuons, t hakmüha)aa datelholrd a sopped by

Jabulswe 0Hce.pRanngoe
 Mughc

DATE

PAGE

Secuon -C

utn) Makimg use eumcerihity imciple, pkove Hat-

photoh anmd heulon Hesi m nucleus.
2e) taduls ef Bohx s Jat cbt

77he umcedhnui pxinable aid tJarb He eoistem ce of

elecions um he hucleus as ds tonouients. They aru /med Jast
HOH To 8 durung dacay.
The emexgiês o hich udcetinilg bunable bedi fan am ektc kon
t m Hamge o 1o Mev molfu 'while he. ehsewek maoctmum bea
Grukgus ad dbaut 1-lthl3 HeV04 fex neubton decays, amd may be
5-6Mevfa some nuclel. The ldsenads aluts emlb-s he
anqument Hathex weak durice he elkcion uill spevmo s8mme
edurgy m ourcoming he atiractive Cowlommb potiriàl he
u c / s amd mmay (orne ouut u h leas mougy eem iginal
had He emorg ies do se0quwiol by wmceinidy "puingipk. So omy bhoon
neubebn Habidts n nudleus.
amd

9 T A x amd APc Oa Hhe uncetamilhs vn Hhe stu Ptoca

mmeasuemeits el posî uon amd momorlum He e t he a t adbt
Phem 8m umcblnniy þyunaiple.
u V

Aoc Apac h h RT

APa = -0
Ac

Kumeuc tmargy b guun o

k p
As m
 PAGE

Them umcexin m KE

AKa APl2.0m
putea,Qtn abave.eq
AK= h
Rom Az)
As boteribial ongy gum by-

o AV LTC% Ze4

Ac

The uncexintg tin Total entgy guim by addurng (2) amd(

AE AK+AV
h2

2 ( )- 2e

T A = Hocduis eboh's tbt hem.

AE= 6
Rm X- Ze2

-
The Uncetinut un tota enoxgy be Min -

d AE)0 amd d(aB) +ve.

dt d2
 PAGE

deemit oting eg,(9) Nt

d(aE)=0 /mH42e/47 Eo - 6
d
P Mn vaue e E

dE)= - mA2e9xEo
d

Ze4Eo H = hmus
47 to h/me2

w Har d um ttathg eg5)

d2(AE)= 3homx4-27e4REO
or2

by buttoig jolue e Om ea,6 um obove ea

d(AE
d2 94

eq,(4) ubruse he (ondl tion heUt aE

Hhe Haduus e Jost acbt s

guùum by-a
Hemce

H4R Eoh 2/me =

0 53 amgslkam Hetom z-i
Put valut
nn eq,
-15 136ev
EMun A
 DATE

PAGE
12

This value iè same as dilbumimnedl by uorig Bohxs heouy.

otbmine He JaduiB
wilh he helb f umcert nity brihciple Vone cam

Bohu'sst r s t .
ut Anucleoun t lon/uimed to a nucleus g diamol
5xlo-4m. Cal
he Mrh wmcertamb tn the Mamemum lamd Kunelbo emdngy e nucleom.
nucleom.

Apc 5x1o m.
APim
Ake =

So A AP = h

AP 5 AP M h
AX 97 A

A PM 6-63X 1o-3
E1-55x lo7d kq H/s
4X3-14xSXI0

AKE LAP)
2M
nucleon à a polon
Mp -6+ xlo-2+ Ko
AUbp
neucleon o nedon
Nn l6X 10 -2
 DATE
PAGE 13

A KE
M 1I0-33T
So Mn
umcextamu um Mamamtum (APn)
Lohile um kE
-SSxiD"d1 ka Ms
AKE t I4Xlo-331Al0
uR5) What a he essemtal Condi'Lon ar a wawe unc uon dymtv9
a
syston must obey amd uwhy
)heThe wawequmatish must be 9gle yalutd. It meams amy voalut
amd t Ruu should be a Vunique ualut 9 ( t ) %o hare
Vo dmlH a bingle yalu r he bokaß y ehe
m a giumstat. systrm beung
2 ) TUmust howe a fumie valuut an. t must be
3TheThe lwawe umcuch shoufd. be squaue mtegral. nemmaluned
a patide cocuss, hen H%e puobablg dindusing a þaxtfe le isl.
du6 Shouo hat He value emugy cohich a bhoton mmuwt hawe
ram&er halliz eOto e at
s0Ratt
may am
past abaut 256 keV
un la lompton Satte-lng.
 PAGE

u Calculae Rhe
nu Kimell
0 emeau
emugy Umbardid
mbaid Jo He
Jo mo pLLO e whem X a
Saweomgh 1A w scalloud om a caxbam bloch at ightamgle V
E' Ep
I+(Ex/mc) (tom®)
E' hc

I+hem1-o
hcx|o
+hc X1o
mec2

=
10x 6-64%[0S x 3x lox lo o
I+/6-64X10 Xlo0x3 Xi03
11 x10.g X3XIo
e total egy-_p
holon Cmargy
emury
0
hc-lo x 66uxio9x 3 xi03 x io10
1 + (6:64X5 X lo10 x3xi03
Qto3X (3X 16& )2

= 590 J
 DATE

PAGE
6

Pu8 Jnd he buobakie Hat a partele tn a bao: euid Ca cam be

ourd 6/o =0 ad =aln, ohumt à tn he nh stati.

The pobab ly e he quamtum bavtatle b/w he uimits C amd

2 9ui By-
ppet-trmit

P = Yodac
buobabt o w e mmul

The wawe n e pailiole tin a bo

Yn)2 SuhnT
Hexe a d He_Jerngh boz amd o he emeHgy Atai amd
e stoTe owawe uhaton
Subst a t o/ak > Jok 2 2,sh n re) Jo y
above e
D-n
2 Stn/an«) dac
O

sen nna*doc
O

a/n .LOs 2na))doc

uintegxat oboue eq LOkt x.

 DATE

PAGE
19

an
Palo COS 2nT doc

Din
2n oc

a
1sn
&nT
2nxQ-/o
nO
-0
a
sth 2nrr
n
lo))

pxobaslty ondurg bodiole c=0 9 % = a uith t s nh

n.

Que 9)what shal habbemto dagemHacis fae nzt nyt nz=4, he box ë
Mot wbial but uctamgullar. þaHaltopibed uiiti, sdes ay 6amadc sua
hat a -b #c?
 DATE
PAGE
18

uaro) Calauliti he puobakily o tiamumuekbo ef albha þadidle Hsough

he ectamguhr batiur ndie atd as Uo = deV, E- leV amd bavrllir
idth = IAV
 DATE

PAGE
19

duen) Gtùe a bk acout STMY

Scammumg Tummelting MicHDSCOby ax STN ö am tmag mg te chnfqu
usedto obtdlhultra hih stboluto mages at domiò bcalé, cothout
Auog ught o eo beamms. STM oas tidluartid 1981. STM bosed
am lonbept d quaitun unelig. ohen Hhe t bought uwy naan
6 He supobe to be ercamined, la bäs uotoge ahsillb/o he
2 aliotos VoO to wnnd hnough ecum sepetofig tiorm. TFe usul
tunmelog wwenit d a /urktonfHe TE þas uicN, abplud uo ltage
amd local dltmidy e stta H& s0anple. Tn/amnalion acguia
by mondokug He uwwent bs he to GGams ackO6 hs suyhoe
hrdwsually dioplayed tm vragearm.

ESectuon -
Ru) Ohat ë lomblon Shift Beduce Ke eocpuesuoh far Conmblan Shye
amd guie ecberuimenwtal Ngecaton

The motase Um X Hays amd

qammma JHays loawe lemg4h esugia
wom he ramaer o emangtat accombpamuls helscatterursg
bhoton h Ke loroplon ect s caledd commplon shE.7
eacbvuastinre lommbton Sh/t8 A - =hmo G (- cose)
V
Ercberimermtal Vei tatoh- X Hays menoahromdlid wawelemgh
uor am X Hay tube dmd ë made tö pass hrough (he
spuoduced

made all am Hhe scatier

to
a Si amd'$2. Thesc H s d
The
scalterud x tays ae ilaelvedwit, he helb
elkmumt,
amd. atetd. ayelimath ús d.
specHonmdür
Tn guwe ohom scaltexumgL = 0 he Scatterud Hadfato6 peak
aui0l bel Aame as hot ef ncidimt PeakA. Nbuo he 6catteuimg L
umUaasec /o ame tadunt Hadiation peak A e uwawe len A
Ue gek2 deateud peaks A amd6. Hene he peaklA 6/aumdlto be
dane wauelemgth as hathe tnddrot wavekmph arnd peak 8
t ogpealo whue/emgh Ham inudumt Hadiatuon
S S2
XHay tube

HOMS

olan table

Theshit tn WavelungHh ot dil/owmee tin wawekmg4h AA e/he tub

Acatt brud beams aund t Twt m he scattenuing (amgle.
du2) 8exive time tin dabemdomt Schxoa duhger % Lwawe eg,amd dedu
fy H

Assume hat we cam /ac loJuje he soln 6/w tmme amd Abace.

Y(s,t)= U(z) T(E)

Put t tnto Schxodunger ? eq-

2mm oc2 ot
 amd npryhuing
Put euuwryhiing hat debemdls am z am he let
Hhat delbemdsl amt om he rught.

-h 2ul)+V(z)ul)
2m 2 Jt Lortom=6
Ul) TE
we now haue am eg, un t Set = to a Constamt

E &T() BT(t)
t

T)= Ce-LEYh
amdeg, th D Aett5 a. Lonstomt

-h 2u ()4 V[«) ula) Eu(zc)

2m

here Ga lonstamt
wavs eg for a arlile boumd to move
Ruu3 Becive He SchHpdmger
m ome dimemsion. (ak he couspdnduig engem wawsumctuohs
valuus
amd enty engen