Formative 1 (29/30)  True

1. It is a data that describes the 13. The deliverable of the logical design
properties and context of user data. of SDLC is the detailed design
 Metadata specification.
2. One problems of a database approach  True
is compromised data integrity. 14. A data warehouse is an integrated
 False decision support system derived
3. What is a component of a database from various operational databases.
environment that is the storehouse of  True
the data? 15. What is the kind of database
 Database technology that has started in the
4. A good business rule is declarative, 1960s and has became a legacy
precise, atomic, consistent, system in the mid 1980s?
expressible, distinct and business-  Flat files
oriented. 16. The database activity of the logical
 True design step in SDLC is the logical
5. Non-standard file formats exists in database design.
program data dependency.  True
 True 17. Database activity in the maintenance
6. Enforcing of standards is applied in step of SDLC involves database
file processing approach. maintenance, performance analysis
 False and tuning and error tuning.
7. It is an organized collection of  True ??
logically related data. 18. The purpose of the physical design
 Database step in SDLC is information
8. It is one of the elements of the requirements elicitation and
database approach wherein it is structure.
composed of attributes and it’s a  False
noun form describing a person, 19. Periodic audits is the deliverable of
place, object or concept. the maintenance step in SDLC.
 Entities  True
9. It is one of the components of the 20. A functional system specification is
database environment that is a the deliverable of the analysis step of
storehouse for metadata. SDCL.
 Repository  True
10. What is a component of a database 21. The associative entity may
environment that is the software that participate in other relationships
is using the data? other than the entities of the
 Application Programs associated relationship.
11. Information requirement elicitation  True
and structure is the purpose of the 22. What is the relationship that links
logical design in SDLC. strong entities to weak entities?
 True  Identifying relationship
12. New requirements is always applied 23. A unary degree of the relationship is
to the revised and enhanced an entity related to another of the
prototype in RAD. same entity type.

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  True 5. A subtype can have a relationship
24. What is the number of instances of with other subtypes.
one entity that can or must be  True
associated with each instance of 6. Supertype entities inherit values of
another entity? all attributes of the subtypes. False
 Cardinality constraint 7. The instances of a subtype must
25. Relationship degrees specify how participate in a relationship unique to
many of each entity type is allowed. that subtype.
 False  True
26. An associative entity is like a 8. The total specialization rule in
relationship with an attribute, but it is completeness constraints is
also considered to be an entity in its represented by a double line
own right.  true
 True 9. The overlap rule in disjointness
27. In the entity Patient, PatientName is constraints is an instance of the
a composite attribute. supertype can be only one of the
 True subtypes.
28. In the attributes if the entity  False
PatientHistory, DoctorId is a simple 10. If supertype A has a relationship with
attribute. supertype B, the subtypes under
 True supertype A will also have a
29. A strong entity does not have an relationship with supertype B
identifier.  true
 False 11. Associative entity has foreign keys to
30. Attributes that contains data that will each entity in the relationship that is
change overtime is the best attribute associated with it.
for an identifier.  True
 False 12. Mapping unary relationships into
relations with a one-to-many
Formative 2 (26/30) relationship has a recursive foreign
1. The overlap rule in disjointness key in the same relation.
constraints is an instance of the  True
supertype could be more than one of 13. When mapping a supertype/subtype
the subtypes. relationships into relations, one
 False relation for supertype and for each
2. It is an attribute of the supertype subtype.
whose values determine the target  True
subtype(s). 14. These are keys which are identifiers
 Subtype discriminator that enable a dependent relation to
3. It is a generic entity type that has a refer to its parent relation.
relationship with one or more  Primary key
subtypes. 15. In mapping associative entities to
 supertype relations and if there is an identifier
4. Subtype entities inherit values of all assigned, the default primary key for
attributes of the supertype. the association relation is composed
 True

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 of the primary keys of the two updated in their field and exams can
entities. be taken by many pilots and is
 False recorded based on which date did
16. A many to many relationship they take the examination. Which
correspond to a relation. among the following are the subtype
 True entities of the employees entity?
17. A table in a database is consists of  Pilots and flight attendants
rows and columns. 25. The purpose of data normalization is
 True to decompose relations with
18. A weak entity is mapped to a anomalies to produce smaller, well
separate relation with a foreign key structured relations.
taken from the superior entity.  True
 True 26. All relations are in 1NF.
19. Key fields can only be simple keys  True
or one single field. 27. Modification anomaly is similar to
 False deletion anomaly.
20. Relations correspond with entity  False
types. 28. This table is in 2NF.
 True
21. A transitive dependency is when a
key is functionally dependent on
non-key.
 False
22. When there is an existing
multivalued attribute in a 1NF table,
it means its not a relation
 true
 False
23. A candidate key will become a
29. It is said to be that a table is in 1NF,
primary key.
if it is in 2nd normal form and every
 False
non-key attribute is fully functionally
24. Read the business rules below and
dependent of the entire primary key.
answer the succeeding question. AVA
 False
aviation company has many
30. When there is an existing
employees. Some employees are
multivalued attribute in a 1NF table,
pilots and flight attendants. Most of
it means its relation.
the time, pilot’s name and complete
 False
address are stored in the system,
31. It is the process of defining more
while for flight attendants together
general entity type from a set of
with their names, flight date and time
more specialized – Generalization
are stored. Some employees may
32. Diagram 4, the attribute of the House
have dependents, but each dependent
entity can be inherited by the
must be associated with them.
Buildings entity. - True
Names and age of the dependents are
33. Using diagram 3, which among the
usually stored in the system. All
following is true? – The entities
pilots are required to take at least one
administration teacher and staff are
aviation exam in order for them to be
subtypes of the worker.

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 34. In diagram 3, the administration,
teacher and staff are subtypes of the
worker entity because each of them
has at least one unique attribute. –
True
35. If supertype A has three subtypes,
which are subtypes 1,2, and 3 and
subtypes 1 and 2 have relationship,
this means that subtype 3 has also a
relationship with subtypes 1 and 2.
36. It is the process of defining a more
general entity type from a set of
more specialized entity types. –
Bottom-up
37. A completeness constraint identifies
whether an instance of supertype
must also be a member of at least
one subtype. – True
38. In mapping associative entities to
relations and if there no identifier
assigned, the default primary key for
the association relation is composed
of the primary keys of the two
entities. - True
39. Rows of the table in a database
correspond with entity instances and
with many-to-many relationship
instances. – True
40. Another name for tables in database
is called a relation – True
41. It is mechanism for implementing
business rules that maintain the
integrity of the manipulated data. –
Data Integrity
42. A table is qualified to be relation if it
has a unique name. – True
43. A table is qualified to be a relation if
it has a unique name. – True
44. A primary key of a table guarantees
that all columns are unique – True
45. One relation for each entity and one
for the associative entity when
mapping a ternary or n-ary
relationship into relations. – True
46. What is a named, two-dimensional
table of data – Relation
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47. A 2NF is a 1NF plus no transitive
dependencies. – False
48. A table that pertains to more than one
entity type is a well-structured
relation – False
49. Not all tables are relation – False
50. When there is an existing
multivalued attribute in a 1NF table.
It means its not a relation. – True
51. Changing data in a row forces
changes to other rows because of
duplication. This is normal in a well-
structured relation. – False
52. A 2NF is a 1NF plus every non-key
attribute is fully functionally
dependent on the entire primary key
– True
53. A candidate key is not allowed to be
a primary key – False
54. The database approach is a central
repository of shared data and data is
managed by a controlling agent. –
TRUE
55. CASE tools is a component of the
database environment. – True
56. It is a software system that is used to
create, maintain, and provide
controlled access to user databases. –
Database Management System
57. An SDLC approach to database has a
repeated implementation and
maintenance of activities with new
prototype version. – False
58.